20:
254:
525:
294:
117:
129:
1930:
555:. Its scarcity, even at the time, combined with Wagner's reputation as one of the greatest players in baseball history, made it the most valuable sports card of all time, with one pristine specimen yielding $ 6.61 million (equivalent to $ 7.43 million in 2023) at auction. It has been characterized as the "
1289:
It is sometimes incorrectly assumed that BGN decisions on names apply to everyone in the United States. The BGN was formed to provide uniform geographic name usage in the
Federal Government and its decisions only apply to the Federal Government. ... BGN decisions are not binding outside the Federal
404:
The Board's decisions were compulsory upon all federal government agencies, including the Post Office. Outside the federal government, the decisions, while highly influential, were not officially binding. The
Pittsburgh city government continued to use the spelling with the
780:
Because the Board lacked the immediate means to publish and distribute its decisions (see pp. 9–10 of the report), its report was not actually printed in volume and distributed until 1892. The actual finalized decisions and recommendations do date to 1891,
353:
was created to establish uniform place name usage throughout the various departments and agencies of the U.S. government. To guide its standardization efforts, the Board adopted thirteen general principles, one of which was that the final
559:" of baseball cards. The city name displayed across Wagner's jersey on the card was an artistic addition that did not actually appear on the Pirates' uniforms of the time. The portrait of Wagner makes it appear as if there could be an
448:
Sir: At a special meeting of the United States
Geographic Board held on July 19, 1911, the previous decision with regard to the spelling of Pittsburgh without a final H was reconsidered and the form given below was
255:
1516:
643:. "Da 'Burgh" or "Da Burgh" is a local and affectionate nickname for the city. In homage to the city's history, the "Pittsburg Plunge" at Kennywood Park retains the alternate spelling without the
563:
on the end, cut off by the border of the picture, but this notion is countered by the appearance of "PITTSBURG" in the underlying caption and on other Pirate portraits from the T-206 card set.
431:
as the proper way to spell the city's name and looked toward getting that spelling federally recognized. Responding to mounting pressure and, in the end, political pressure from senator
392:
appears to have been added by the Post-Office
Department, and through that action local usage appears to have become divided. While the majority of local newspapers print it without the
1640:
162:, dated 26 and 27 November 1758, reporting the capture of the fort. In copies of and quotes from those letters in later sources, the name of Pittsburgh is spelled with and without the
278:
For a long time, there was little regard for uniformity in the spelling of
Pittsburgh's name. Early municipal documents and city directories generally spelled the name with a final
1902:
1437:
286:
enacted by the state legislature in 1816. The variance in spelling persisted through the 19th century. In 1890, some local newspapers were using the final
731:
The form of the name appearing in a letter sent by Forbes to
Lieutenant-Governor William Denny, dated 26 November 1758, is given in discrepant sources as
1380:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
1645:
1338:
1759:
1965:
1415:
1826:
364:. The Board compiled a report of place name "decisions" in 1891 in which Pittsburgh's name for federal government purposes was rendered
51:
was acceptable for many years and was even held as standard by the federal government (but not the city government) from 1891 to 1911.
756:
1400:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
439:
to its spelling of the city on July 19, 1911. The letter sent to
Senator Oliver to announce this decision, dated July 20, stated:
1909:
350:
1723:
1022:
1088:
469:-less form of the city's name headed toward extinction. There were some holdouts: the city's largest-circulation newspaper,
1585:
616:
155:
1615:
1076:
1053:
1728:
1675:
1655:
1610:
760:
667:
in the 19th century, apparently by influence of the same 1891 decision that applied to the spelling of
Pittsburgh. The
1848:
1813:
1003:
768:
261:
209:
60:
1887:
1882:
1821:
929:
588:
1867:
1620:
836:, 14 February 1923. The earliest surviving issues, from scattered dates in 1846 and early 1847, include the
1955:
1892:
1670:
424:
375:
spelling, the Board referenced the 1816 city charter. The full decision and rationale from the Board follows:
1877:
1853:
507:
948:. Colonial Records of Pennsylvania. Vol. VIII. Harrisburg, PA: Theo. Fenn & Co. 1852. p. 232.
1796:
1779:
1630:
1407:
1387:
1302:
919:
499:
1733:
1685:
1625:
807:
326:
978:
953:
313:
has practically disappeared except in errors or in reference to places other than the Pennsylvania city.
1960:
694:
592:
24:
968:
943:
884:
1743:
1680:
1665:
1468:
1463:
1273:
416:
39:, has a complicated history. Pittsburgh is one of the few U.S. cities or towns to be spelled with an
874:
275:
published a letter written by a member of Forbes's army from "Pittsburgh (formerly Fort Duquesne)".
1660:
1602:
1578:
596:
420:
64:
1635:
1547:
1321:
656:
411:
97:
1234:
1154:
1843:
1398:
1378:
899:
108:
to describe a location as being defensible, such as a hill, a fort, or a fortified settlement.
1491:
993:
879:. Vol. 2 (Second ed.). Harrisburg, PA: Wm. Stanley Ray, state printer. p. 100.
851:
607:
city connect jerseys festure PGH written across the chest. A recent playful take on the final
1833:
1774:
1764:
1705:
1249:
684:
495:
151:
1191:
1914:
1713:
1695:
271:
852:"Memoir of his Excellency Colonel William Denny, Lieutenant-Governor of Pennsylvania, Etc"
158:). The earliest known references to the new name of the settlement are in letters sent by
8:
1933:
1872:
1571:
476:
471:
306:
159:
133:
1897:
1808:
1738:
1690:
1438:"T206 Honus Wagner baseball card sells for $ 6.606 million, shattering previous record"
1223:
1143:
674:
604:
548:
529:
19:
1543:
1860:
1650:
1218:
1138:
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999:
519:
491:
482:
1030:
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1374:
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1150:
974:
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925:
880:
802:
432:
220:
177:
88:
81:
524:
506:
spelling in their names. Other independent municipalities, such as the borough of
876:
Report of the Commission to Locate the Site of the Frontier Forts of Pennsylvania
490:
Many cities across the United States named after the city of Pittsburgh, such as
322:
293:
1176:
116:
77:
63:, often referred to as William Pitt the Elder to distinguish him from his son
1949:
1784:
1718:
544:
269:. The name appeared in print at least as early as 14 December 1758, when the
147:
1225:
Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States
1168:
1145:
Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States
1111:
1789:
1769:
583:
is occasionally recognized in Pittsburgh culture. It is often rendered as
552:
283:
36:
1326:. Vol. 2. The Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. p. 65.
217:, similar to the pronunciation of "Edinburgh" as a Scotsman would say it:
1274:"The United States Board on Geographic Names: Getting the Facts Straight"
628:
128:
970:
Writings of General John Forbes Relating to his Service in North America
1594:
1247:
1189:
719:
556:
427:
committee, after conducting a review of historical documents, endorsed
142:
spelling from its second year (1847) to its end of publication in 1923.
32:
1251:
First report of the United States Board on Geographic Names. 1890–1891
1193:
First report of the United States Board on Geographic Names. 1890–1891
1563:
384:
The city was chartered in 1816, its name being spelled without the
305:(red) word forms in English-language books over time, according to
101:
600:
105:
92:
84:
1801:
1413:
96:, which has other cognates in words and place names in several
751:. The name appearing in other letters has been transcribed as
241:
198:
1054:"The Controversial Spelling of "Pittsburgh", or Why The "H"?"
636:
541:
174:. As a Scotsman, General Forbes probably pronounced the name
72:
244:
226:
201:
232:
186:
1279:. United States Board on Geographic Names. November 2016
1521:
Dressed to the Nines: a History of the Baseball Uniform
1083:. San Francisco, CA: Arcadia Publishing. p. 29.
317:
The name of the city was normally spelled without an
262:
235:
210:
192:
146:
Pittsburgh was so named when British forces captured
238:
229:
195:
189:
183:
27:
showing the city's name as commonly spelled in 1900.
1319:
465:With the spelling controversy largely settled, the
452:
Pittsburgh, a city in Pennsylvania (not Pittsburg).
409:, as did such local institutions as the Pittsburgh
223:
180:
1313:
1222:
1142:
856:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
691:, located in the northeastern corner of the state.
1492:"$ 2.8 Million Baseball Card — 1909 Honus Wagner"
998:. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan. p. 406.
945:Minutes of the Provincial Council of Pennsylvania
1947:
1248:United States Board on Geographic Names (1892).
1190:United States Board on Geographic Names (1892).
388:, and its official form is still Pittsburg. The
1056:. Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation
566:
435:, the names board reversed itself and added an
973:. Menasha, WI: Collegiate Press. p. 262.
904:. The Pennsylvania State College. p. 122.
475:, adhered to the shorter spelling until 1921;
1579:
1213:
1211:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
360:should be dropped from place names ending in
1366:
1183:
1068:
443:Hon. George T. Oliver, United States Senate:
16:Name of the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
536:Perhaps the most familiar reference to the
282:, but the letter is notably omitted in the
1586:
1572:
1535:
1208:
1175:. 6 August 1911. Sec. 3, p. 1 – via
1122:
897:
872:
687:, another early U.S. city with a trailing
677:, another early U.S. city with a trailing
487:did so until ceasing publication in 1923.
344:
1051:
1045:
329:), in which geographical names ending in
1435:
1393:
1373:
1323:Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine
1169:"Spell It Pittsburgh Contends Committee"
1077:"3: A City Emerges from a Frontier Town"
1017:
1015:
924:. New York: De Vinne Press. p. 29.
921:A Short History of Pittsburgh, 1758–1908
913:
911:
523:
371:In support of its decision favoring the
292:
127:
115:
111:
18:
1416:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
1217:
1137:
1074:
991:
351:United States Board on Geographic Names
1948:
1593:
992:Kimball, Gertrude Selwyn, ed. (1906).
917:
873:Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, ed. (1916).
1567:
1544:"PWSA prepares its own bottled water"
1541:
1489:
1414:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
1336:
1309:. Pittsburgh. 15 May 1908. p. 8.
1052:Van Trump, James (21 December 2000).
1012:
966:
908:
849:
794:
659:, a town whose name was changed from
1464:"Honus Wagner card brings $ 262,900"
1461:
1455:
1303:"Hold First Meeting in New Quarters"
617:Pittsburgh Water and Sewer Authority
1966:Major League Baseball controversies
1363:, both published February 14, 1923.
1254:. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. p. 34
967:James, Alfred Procter, ed. (1938).
595:'s abbreviation is PGH. The area's
13:
1196:. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. p. 8
800:
138:from 1876. The newspaper used the
120:Pittsburgh is spelled without the
14:
1977:
1229:(Sentry edition (3rd) ed.).
1149:(Sentry edition (3rd) ed.).
635:and the chemical name for water,
540:spelling is on the renowned 1909
61:William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
59:Pittsburgh was named in honor of
1929:
1928:
1523:. National Baseball Hall of Fame
1436:Hajducky, Dan (16 August 2021).
1337:Lowry, Patricia (17 July 2011).
589:Pittsburgh International Airport
513:
219:
176:
1509:
1483:
1462:Cato, Jason (6 November 2010).
1429:
1349:
1330:
1295:
1266:
1241:
1161:
1104:
985:
774:
725:
603:, from that. Additionally, the
599:affiliate takes its call sign,
510:, reflect the modern spelling.
396:, certain others use the final
1355:See, e.g., the last issues of
1118:. 14 December 1758. p. 1.
1027:Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh
995:Correspondence of William Pitt
960:
936:
918:Church, Samuel Harden (1908).
891:
866:
843:
822:
712:
671:spelling was restored in 2006.
591:'s abbreviation is PIT, while
425:Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce
47:suffix, although the spelling
1:
930:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6n01z03r
898:Espenshade, A. Howry (1925).
788:
508:East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1408:American Antiquarian Society
1388:American Antiquarian Society
1320:Notes & Queries (1918).
830:The Pittsburg Daily Dispatch
500:West Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
54:
7:
1542:Smydo, Joe (11 June 2011).
1490:Doyle, Jack (28 May 2008).
1075:Boehmig, Stuart P. (2007).
808:Online Etymology Dictionary
650:
619:'s brand of bottled water:
615:appears in the name of the
25:Union Station in Pittsburgh
10:
1982:
1339:"Are yinz from Pittsburg?"
1173:The Pittsburgh Sunday Post
832:, 9 August 1847, and
695:Pittsburg (disambiguation)
517:
337:(and never followed by an
1923:
1903:combined statistical area
1760:Colleges and universities
1752:
1704:
1601:
1469:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
1023:"How to Spell Pittsburgh"
763:, 26 November 1758), and
417:Pittsburgh Stock Exchange
124:in its 1816 city charter.
23:Inside of the rotunda of
1785:Pittsburgh Parking Chair
1116:The Pennsylvania Gazette
901:Pennsylvania Place Names
705:
697:, other places with the
421:University of Pittsburgh
166:, and sometimes with an
65:William Pitt the Younger
31:The name of the city of
1854:2018 synagogue shooting
1548:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1343:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
979:2027/mdp.39015027041345
954:2027/mdp.39015037355966
579:at the end of the word
532:baseball card from 1909
345:Federal board decisions
98:Indo-European languages
1357:The Pittsburg Dispatch
850:Denny, H.L.L. (1920).
834:The Pittsburg Dispatch
533:
502:, continue to use the
478:The Pittsburg Dispatch
463:
402:
314:
297:Relative frequency of
143:
135:The Pittsburg Dispatch
125:
28:
1956:History of Pittsburgh
1893:Notable Pittsburghers
885:2027/pst.000024531337
685:Plattsburgh, New York
571:in Pittsburgh culture
527:
496:Pittsburg, California
441:
377:
296:
152:French and Indian War
131:
119:
112:History and spellings
100:. Historically, this
22:
1714:Allegheny Conference
1361:The Pittsburg Leader
1112:"[untitled]"
771:, 27 November 1758).
755:(Forbes to Generals
631:of the abbreviation
575:The presence of the
484:The Pittsburg Leader
272:Pennsylvania Gazette
1724:Chamber of Commerce
1496:The Pop History Dig
1081:Downtown Pittsburgh
840:in the city's name.
472:The Pittsburg Press
341:) are very common.
307:Google Ngram Viewer
290:and some were not.
160:General John Forbes
1814:Fictional settings
1595:City of Pittsburgh
1517:"Uniform Database"
1219:Stewart, George R.
1139:Stewart, George R.
1033:on October 1, 2008
720:Etymology of Burgh
675:Newburgh, New York
605:Pittsburgh Pirates
549:Pittsburgh Pirates
534:
530:T-206 Honus Wagner
455:Very respectfully,
327:Pennsylvania Dutch
315:
144:
132:Advertisement for
126:
29:
1961:American toponymy
1943:
1942:
1861:Pittsburgh toilet
1656:District Attorney
1616:Convention Center
1341:. The Next Page.
1307:The Gazette Times
1090:978-0-7385-5042-8
801:Harper, Douglas.
722:for more details.
520:T206 Honus Wagner
492:Pittsburg, Kansas
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1029:. Archived from
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82:Scottish English
43:at the end of a
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1395:McCusker, J. J.
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1375:McCusker, J. J.
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587:. For example,
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382:. Pennsylvania.
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309:data. Usage of
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156:Seven Years War
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57:
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1412:1800–present:
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1177:Newspapers.com
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702:
701:-less spelling
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518:Main article:
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78:Scots language
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1096:19 February
1060:19 February
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150:during the
106:place names
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1950:Categories
1827:television
1626:Courthouse
1603:Government
789:References
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753:Pittsbourg
745:Pittsburgh
733:Pittsbourg
613:Pittsburgh
581:Pittsburgh
557:Holy Grail
461:Secretary.
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1888:Nicknames
1868:Hospitals
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1934:Category
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1258:4 August
1200:4 August
814:6 August
781:however.
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1878:Museums
1834:History
1797:Dialect
1775:theatre
1765:Culture
1706:Economy
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1636:Council
1611:Airport
1553:12 June
1235:342–344
761:Amherst
669:Alburgh
661:Alburgh
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551:legend
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