262:
A municipal charter is the basic document that defines the organization, powers, functions and essential procedures of the city government. The charter is, therefore, the most important legal document of any city. Municipalities without charters, in states where such exist, are known as
161:
Since the beginning of
American colonial rule, Philippines cities were formally established through laws enacted by the various national legislatures in the country. The
114:
or the authorities acting on behalf of the Crown. In federations, the granting of charters may be within the jurisdiction of the lower level of government, such as a
334:
Roger L. Kemp, "Model
Government Charters: A City, County, Regional, State, and Federal Handbook" (2007), McFarland and Co., Inc., Jefferson, NC, and London, ENG. (
385:
390:
106:
Today, the process for granting is determined by the type of government of the state in question. In monarchies, charters are still often a
297:
306:
339:
354:
174:
133:
346:
248:
216:
170:
238:
380:
181:
has established 149 more cities (as of
September 2024), the majority of which required the holding of a
17:
405:
178:
99:", in the sense that they were directly protected by the king or emperor, and were not part of a feudal
127:
177:
established an additional ten cities. Since achieving independence from the United States in 1946 the
156:
264:
400:
259:
law, usually after the proposed charter has passed a referendum vote of the affected population.
88:
395:
256:
165:
gave the city of Manila its charter in 1901, while the city of Baguio was established by the
162:
8:
166:
375:
96:
350:
335:
252:
76:
145:
80:
222:
369:
244:
226:
204:
194:
107:
169:
which was composed by elected members instead of appointed ones. During the
53:
69:
182:
185:
within the proposed city's jurisdiction to ratify the city's charter.
276:
111:
84:
115:
43:
100:
48:
347:
Documents of
American Democracy: A Collection of Essential Works
200:
65:
349:", McFarland and Co., Inc., Jefferson, NC, and London, Eng. (
92:
61:
57:
247:, such charters are established either directly by a
296:
87:. Townspeople who lived in chartered towns were
367:
75:Traditionally, the granting of a charter gave a
95:who lived in villages. Towns were often "
27:Legal document establishing a municipality
203:until 1951, cities were established by
14:
386:Local government in the United Kingdom
368:
391:Local government in the United States
331:Vol. 157-58:2 (1945), p. 69-75)
265:general-law municipalities or cities
132:In Canada, charters are granted by
24:
317:
309:from the original on Nov 30, 2022.
25:
417:
361:
217:City status in the United Kingdom
210:
79:and its inhabitants the right to
255:, or indirectly under a general
232:
289:
239:Home rule in the United States
150:
13:
1:
282:
325:The charter of San Francisco
225:, cities are established by
64:. The concept developed in
7:
270:
10:
422:
236:
214:
192:
154:
143:
139:
128:Local government in Canada
125:
303:National League of Cities
188:
157:Cities of the Philippines
121:
329:The fortnightly review
134:provincial authorities
257:municipal corporation
163:Philippine Commission
381:Free imperial cities
298:"Municipal Charters"
305:. 21 October 2016.
179:Philippine Congress
167:Philippine Assembly
406:Political charters
340:978-0-7864-3154-0
253:local legislation
249:state legislature
175:National Assembly
52:) establishing a
40:municipal charter
16:(Redirected from
413:
355:9780-7864-4210-2
323:Winfield, P.H.,
311:
310:
300:
293:
171:Commonwealth era
91:, as opposed to
21:
421:
420:
416:
415:
414:
412:
411:
410:
366:
365:
364:
345:Roger L. Kemp "
320:
318:Further reading
315:
314:
295:
294:
290:
285:
273:
241:
235:
219:
213:
197:
191:
159:
153:
148:
146:German town law
142:
130:
124:
81:town privileges
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
419:
409:
408:
403:
401:Urban planning
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
363:
362:External links
360:
359:
358:
343:
332:
319:
316:
313:
312:
287:
286:
284:
281:
280:
279:
272:
269:
237:Main article:
234:
231:
223:United Kingdom
215:Main article:
212:
211:United Kingdom
209:
193:Main article:
190:
187:
155:Main article:
152:
149:
144:Main article:
141:
138:
126:Main article:
123:
120:
38:(generically,
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
418:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
356:
352:
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
330:
326:
322:
321:
308:
304:
299:
292:
288:
278:
275:
274:
268:
266:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:United States
240:
233:United States
230:
228:
227:royal charter
224:
218:
208:
206:
205:royal charter
202:
196:
195:Stad (Sweden)
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
158:
147:
137:
135:
129:
119:
117:
113:
109:
108:royal charter
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
85:feudal system
82:
78:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:
45:
42:) is a legal
41:
37:
33:
19:
396:Medieval law
328:
324:
302:
291:
261:
251:by means of
242:
220:
198:
160:
131:
105:
74:
54:municipality
47:
39:
36:town charter
35:
32:city charter
31:
29:
18:City charter
151:Philippines
70:Middle Ages
68:during the
370:Categories
283:References
183:plebiscite
83:under the
77:settlement
56:such as a
376:Feudalism
277:Home rule
112:the Crown
110:given by
307:Archived
271:See also
116:province
89:burghers
44:document
243:In the
221:In the
140:Germany
49:charter
353:
338:
201:Sweden
189:Sweden
173:, the
122:Canada
66:Europe
93:serfs
351:ISBN
336:ISBN
101:fief
97:free
62:town
58:city
199:In
60:or
34:or
372::
301:.
267:.
229:.
207:.
136:.
118:.
103:.
72:.
30:A
357:)
342:)
327:(
46:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.