42:
893:
985:
408:- archaeology in Colombia was definitively established and within the department various expeditions were promoted to describe the archaeological areas of the country. In this context, Gregorio Hernández de Alba highlighted the idea of considering objects as revealing documents of the culture of their creators and with this he promoted a new concept in the field of archaeological museums. Towards 1950, stratigraphic excavations, field reports and dating using the Carbon 14 method provided more reliable data on the different cultural areas of the country. It was within this context that such important processes as sedentarization, the emergence of agriculture and ceramics could be duly recorded.
966:
928:
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650:
446:, Gregorio Hernández de Alba, and Justus Wolfran Schottelius, among many other outstanding professors, numerous pioneers carried out expeditions that covered a large part of the national territory. One of the specific objectives was to collect pieces that, in addition to definitively and exceptionally enriching the collections, would reflect the technology and material culture of that time. This fundamental step allowed ethnographic pieces to be considered as "artifacts" and thus separating them from the definitions of relics, antiquities, curiosities or indigenous works of art.
1018:
2981:
858:
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1504:
2227:
160:
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1906:
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415:, among others. Numerous objects resulting from these investigations, such as stone tools and bone remains dating from 10,500 to 9,000 BC, were added to the collection. In recent years, emphasis has been placed on research into environmental conditions with important results regarding soils, pollen and bone remains, contributing to further clarifying the panorama of the pre-Hispanic past. Therefore, demographic and settlement patterns, production, exchange and consumption strategies have been accurately established.
877:
584:
3004:
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1809:
2280:
1878:
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2874:
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429:(ICANH) enriches the collections through the research it carries out in the country. Today, the archaeological collections bring together representative pieces from the different periods of settlement of the Colombian territory, ranging from hunter-gatherer groups - approximately 12,000 years ago - to the complex societies that existed upon the arrival of the Spanish. For classification and research, these collections have been divided into ceramic, stone, bone, goldsmith, and textile pieces.
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1832:
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of the image in the processes of religious and political domination. The collections reveal the transitions from a classical academic language towards new aesthetic expressions of national art. The interest in beauty, the encounter with plastic expression through bright color and loose brushstrokes, the search for identity in indigenism, the international projection of local artists and the development of conceptual communication accounts for the richness of this collection.
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1995:
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and museums of the
National University: the botanical samples that formed the herbarium went to the Faculty of Medicine and Natural Sciences; the zoology collection went to the Natural History Museum of the Institute of Natural Sciences and the geology, mineralogy and paleontology collections went to the Geological Museum of the Faculty of Mathematics and Engineering, currently the National Geological Museum of Ingeominas José Royo Gómez.
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912:
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641:, as it produced a number of numismatic samples of great interest. The collection also includes bonds, vouchers, and other public debt documents circulated together with banknotes and coins while the country's economy was recovering, until the founding of the Bank of the Republic in the 1920s, from which time on, this institution was in charge of issuing the national currency.
34:
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pieces is increasingly less due, among other causes, to new techniques for recording information - such as audiovisual media and research carried out by and for the community itself - that allow other ways of reviewing in context the objects used by contemporary indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities.
510:
The painting, together with the other pieces of the art collection, passed into the hands of the
National University, and until 1948, the year in which they were returned to the National Museum, they formed the collection of the Museum of the School of Fine Arts of Bogotá. During this time, important
473:
The Art
Department is in charge of the paintings, sculptures, drawings, engravings, photographs and videos in the museum's collection. The investigation of these objects emphasizes artistic narratives about the geography, nature, regions and people of Colombia. Likewise, it reveals the symbolic power
464:
During the last decades, multiple studies continue to be developed and the schools of anthropological thought are recognized in monographs that cover the great diversity of existing groups. However, the collection of material culture has ceased to be a fundamental objective and the acquisition of new
418:
The most recent research in the northern region and in the
Colombian Amazon has revealed the great antiquity of regional developments, through vestiges of very early farming villages and hunter-gatherer groups. This has enabled us to record processes of capital importance such as the domestication of
716:
For this reason, the current
National Museum preserves a small sample of instruments and objects related to scientific research, which serve as a reference to this important aspect of Colombian history. Some of these objects became part of the collection from the beginning of the National Museum and
595:
Within the
Historical Documents area, there are three types of documents that can be found: photographs, printed material, and manuscripts. To date, 1,347 pieces have been classified as such, including photographs, business cards, books, brochures, maps, atlases, sheet music, official documents, and
483:
Aware of the specificity of this collection, the
National Museum of Colombia created the Cabinet of Drawing and Graphic Arts and the Cabinet of Miniatures, two rooms equipped for the exhibition of this type of works, in which selected works are temporarily exhibited to make them known to the public.
712:
The
National Museum was initially conceived as a museum of natural sciences. The collection included mineralogical samples, zoological collections, herbariums and objects of historical value. Between 1842 and 1945, the Museum's holdings were divided and formed the basis of the different collections
373:
Around 10,000 pieces that began to be collected as "curiosities" in the 18th century, as "antiquities" in the 19th century and as a result of systematic research from the first decades of the 20th century, constitute the archaeological collection preserved by the
Colombian Institute of Anthropology
703:
The area has around 600 pieces, including a large collection of weapons sent by the
Ministry of War in 1958 and others donated by the Beatriz Osorio Foundation from 1950 onwards, uniforms, furniture, decorations, and objects of individuals who were part of national history, many of them donated by
603:
in 1959, made up of the series of 19th-century travelers' books, photographs, manuscripts, and printed material that illustrate different aspects of the country's history during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The second group corresponds to the acquisition of nearly 100 letters to Juan Antonio
561:
Although the Decorative Arts Area represents a small percentage of the art collections, the objects distributed among furniture, household items, and decorative objects are representative of the development of the national industry with high-quality manufacturing. The collection includes among its
506:
Although the Museum was created as a complement to the School of Mining, painting had a notable presence from the very beginning. In the first systematic catalogue of the collection, published in 1881, a total of 77 works were recorded. At the beginning of the 20th century, the receipt of legacies
377:
When the National Museum was founded in 1823, "large bones of unknown animals" and "a mummy found near Tunja" were part of the collection. Later, during the second half of the 19th century, important studies began to be produced on the "antiquities of the Indians" and in this way objects from the
482:
The drawing area includes works by artists and scientists: painters, sculptors, miniaturists, geographers, caricaturists and architects, through techniques such as charcoal, pencil, ink, pastel, watercolor and miniature; The latter is an important section of the collection, made up of 92 pieces.
304:
that occurred in the city following the assassination of the liberal leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán. On 2 May 1948, the building was opened to the public with "three national museums": on the first floor the "Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum", on the second the "Historical Museum" and, on the
236:
The museum houses a collection of over 20,000 pieces including works of art and objects representing different national history periods. Permanent exhibitions present archeology and ethnography samples from Colombian artefacts dating 10,000 years BC, up to twentieth century indigenous and afro-
432:
The entire archaeological collection is registered and catalogued in the ISIS program, which allows for faster searches and consultations and contributes to ongoing research. In addition, the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History (ICANH) is carrying out a project to incorporate the
308:
Between 1976 and 1977, the building was partially restored and the permanent exhibition rooms were restructured with educational criteria and a contemporary museographic design. The same process was followed in 1980 to accommodate the archaeology and ethnography collections.
441:
In the 1940s, interest in the study and support of indigenous communities was consolidated, thanks to the foundation of the Indigenista and Etnológico Nacional Institutes - the latter annex to the Escuela Normal Superior. Under the guidance of
604:
Pardo Ospina around 1955, in which there are eight autographed letters from Simón Bolívar, 37 addressed to him, and many others from protagonists of the history of Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela in the first half of the 19th century.
1113:
317:
Unlike other national museums, the National Museum of Colombia is not divided into different institutions that focus on particular collections. For that reason, the museum divides its collection into four main categories:
569:
This collection also shows the trade of luxury objects with countries such as France, England, and Spain, which contextualize the daily life and customs of Colombians in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.
2568:
422:
For the reasons stated above, these collections, in addition to being witnesses to the history of pre-Hispanic societies, are testimony to the formation of anthropology as a discipline in Colombia.
401:
in Pueblito and other Tairona areas (1922-1923), and Carlos Cuervo and Gerardo Arrubla in Sogamoso (1924). Important pieces that were exhibited to the public were the product of these excavations.
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From the 19th century, there are examples of different issues of metallic currency issued from Independence to the Regeneration. An important chapter in the country's monetary history was the
237:
Colombian art and culture. Founders and New Kingdom of Granada room houses Liberators and other Spanish iconography; the round room exhibits a series of oleos from Colombia painting history.
1110:
2862:
2710:
1731:
1612:
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1741:
453:, and religious life; the objects collected were eloquent testimony to this. In this way, nearly four thousand pieces of diverse nature were gathered and recorded, such as
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41:
2715:
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With the creation of the National Archaeological Service - founded in 1938 by Gregorio Hernández de Alba - and the National Ethnological Institute - founded in 1941 by
2431:
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1716:
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systematized information into a National Archaeology Network that will allow open consultation for students, researchers, and people interested in these collections.
2700:
2743:
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2187:
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The Testimonial Objects Area includes pieces that are testimony to historical events and relevant figures in the development of the nation's cultural processes.
3114:
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3109:
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1736:
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paintings of international art were acquired. At present, it is characterized by its representation of Colombian artists of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
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The ethnographic studies that were carried out brought to light the great diversity of indigenous communities, their forms of sociocultural organization,
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2436:
2253:
1945:
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300:
underwent two years of restoration and adapted for museum functions, but the inauguration, scheduled for April 9, 1948, had to be postponed due to the
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88:
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The first piece was admitted with a decree from Congress, dated February 12, 1825, which deposited in the Museum a silver medal, commemorating the
1439:
857:
426:
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and cordoncillo coins minted in Potosí, Lima, Bogotá, and Popayán. The collection is also made up by a group of dies that were used in the
393:
At the beginning of the 20th century, the first purely archaeological investigations took place, including the excavations carried out by
1401:
619:
The numismatic collection of the National Museum preserves coins, banknotes, and public debt documents representative of the country's
411:
In the 1960s, studies focused on excavations of the first settlers in Colombian territory, under the direction of Gonzalo Correal and
1477:
1017:
1457:
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876:
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in 1834, and the hand-operated organ for domestic use made by Juan P. Silgado, a craftsman from Sahagún, Bolívar, in 1899.
1472:
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The painting area is made up of easel painting, mural painting, and other formats that bring together almost 900 works.
2885:
1002:
1774:
1094:
3175:
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3137:
526:, among others. In recent years, this panorama has been enriched by donations of paintings by Guillermo Wiedemann,
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on 28 July 1823, the National Museum of Colombia is the oldest museum in the country and one of the oldest in the
2230:
2016:
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were tools used during the Botanical Expedition, the Scientific Mission of 1823 and the Chorographic Commission.
2748:
2517:
2507:
2814:
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1751:
1425:
230:
1983:
2877:
2192:
2159:
2136:
2108:
2085:
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2011:
1968:
1940:
1894:
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to manufacture coins, royal oaths, medals, and seals for public documents from the 18th to the 20th century.
514:
The collection includes significant groups of works by painters such as José María Espinosa, Epifanio Garay,
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2992:
2786:
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689:
620:
563:
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2705:
2446:
2441:
2174:
1835:
1711:
1706:
519:
523:
461:, musical instruments, necklaces, ceramics, and tools that today make up the ethnographic collection.
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1726:
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1289:
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956:
883:
649:
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141:
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1960:
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274:
163:
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994:
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1721:
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most notable pieces the first objects produced by the La Bogotana pottery factory, donated by
387:
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1315:
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1211:
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638:
412:
394:
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2621:
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2334:
2077:
1789:
1507:
3167:
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2773:
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2123:
2100:
1998:
1973:
1881:
1812:
1622:
1558:
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631:
246:
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2829:
2357:
2031:
1978:
1909:
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8:
2900:
2692:
2672:
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1889:
1566:
1515:
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218:
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253:. Before relocating to its current , the National Museum has been housed across various
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1932:
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1146:"Escena campesina - Maerten van Cleef I [Marten van Cleve] (1527 - ca.1581)"
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1374:(in Spanish). Bogotá D.C., Colombia: National Museum of Colombia. 17 September 2006
1296:(in Spanish). Bogotá D.C., Colombia: National Museum of Colombia. 17 September 2006
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and some of his descendants, dating from 1793 to 1906, stands out within the area.
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1244:(in Spanish). Bogotá D.C., Colombia: National Museum of Colombia. 7 November 2003
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1192:(in Spanish). Bogotá D.C., Colombia: National Museum of Colombia. 30 August 2002
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2006:
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There are two important groups: one formed by the donation of former President
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1166:(in Spanish). Bogotá D.C., Colombia: National Museum of Colombia. 13 May 2000
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to the Government of Colombia. The collection also includes a civic gold
654:
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The recent donation by Enrique Mutis Dávila of 15 documents belonging to
507:
allowed the presence of paintings to be consolidated in the collections.
458:
327:
261:
152:
1865:
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1077:, an art gallery and memorial managed by the National Museum of Colombia
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1956:
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443:
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323:
127:
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2027:
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1348:(in Spanish). Bogotá D.C., Colombia: National Museum of Colombia. 2013
1322:(in Spanish). Bogotá D.C., Colombia: National Museum of Colombia. 2009
1270:(in Spanish). Bogotá D.C., Colombia: National Museum of Colombia. 2005
1218:(in Spanish). Bogotá D.C., Colombia: National Museum of Colombia. 2003
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1994:
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in Colombia. The National Museum of Colombia is a dependency of the
222:
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83:
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https://museonacional.gov.co/colecciones/arte/Paginas/default.aspx
174:
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2842:
2396:
2307:
2147:
1928:
1638:
2726:
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2490:
1762:
1666:
1264:"Egipto: el paso a la eternidad [4.000 a.C. - 135 d.C.]"
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342:
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their relatives, ranging from the 16th to the 20th century.
626:
From the colonial period, there are outstanding examples of
949:
680:. Other early pieces that made up this collection are the
491:
457:, clothing, everyday and ritual attire, hunting weapons,
2214:
16:
Archeology, art, and history museum in D.C., Colombia /
1368:"El joven maestro. Botero, obra temprana (1948-1963)"
700:
that the people of Cusco offered to Bolívar in 1825.
1866:
Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures
1040:
692:
in 1824 along with four other flags sent by General
1238:"Pierre Balmain, arquitecto de la moda (1945-2002)"
1212:"Matando la muerte. Francisco Toledo, obra gráfica"
1290:"Los Guerreros de Terracota: Un Ejercito Inmortal"
769:Egypt: A step towards eternity (4000 BC - 135 AC)
3190:
688:conquered Peru in 1531, and captured during the
1342:"Dioses, mitos y religión de la antigua Grecia"
522:, Ricardo Borrero Álvarez, Miguel Díaz Vargas,
427:Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History
1433:
425:The Archaeology and Heritage Division of the
3160:Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia
296:were transferred to the new facilities, the
1501:
374:(ICAN) in the National Museum of Colombia.
1440:
1426:
281:was Colombia's largest and most important
1447:
3164:Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia
1491:
1316:"Feliza Bursztyn, Elogio de la chatarra"
648:
582:
490:
360:
341:
260:
725:
3191:
1590:Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana
644:
419:plants and the emergence of ceramics.
277:in 1850, but constructed in 1872, the
3224:Art museums and galleries in Colombia
3158:Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001).
3157:
2749:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
2508:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
2213:
1864:
1542:
1541:
1490:
1421:
811:12 February 2015 – 17 February 2016:
707:
578:
3229:1823 establishments in Gran Colombia
2215:National natural parks and treasures
936:(1823) by José María Espinosa Prieto
793:3 December 2009 – 28 February 2010:
225:downtown, is the biggest and oldest
1651:Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas
758:7 November 2003 – 4 January 20004:
740:30 August 2002 – 27 October 20002:
46:Aerial view of the National Museum.
13:
831:A Young Master. The Early Work of
783:15 June 2006 – 17 September 2006:
556:
305:third, the "Museum of Fine Arts".
14:
3240:
1390:
1186:"Rembrandt en Colombia. Grabados"
829:4 August 2018 – 28 October 2018:
820:17 June 2017 – 4 September 2017:
763:, a fashion architect (1945-2002)
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1993:
1955:
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934:Acción del Castillo de Maracaibo
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802:11 July 2013 – 13 October 2013:
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40:
32:
2017:Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino
1360:
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919:Santa Rosa de Viterbo meteorite
3209:Ministry of Culture (Colombia)
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1138:
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1088:
839:13 April 2019 – 16 June 2019:
731:13 May 2000 – 11 August 2000:
720:
436:
1:
2782:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
1742:Santa Clara Church and Museum
1081:
804:Gods, Myths, and Religion of
773:16 March 2006 - 14 May 2006:
767:8 April 2005 – 31 July 2005:
749:20 June 2003 - 20 July 2003:
614:
350:ceramic offering vessel with
337:
312:
273:Designed by Danish architect
231:Colombian Ministry of Culture
2787:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
2678:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
2541:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
573:
564:Francisco de Paula Santander
397:in San Agustín (1913-1914),
38:Logo of the National Museum.
7:
3204:History museums in Colombia
3199:Museums established in 1823
1984:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
1036:
486:
256:
209:housing collections on its
191:National Museum of Colombia
20:National Museum of Colombia
10:
3245:
1712:Casa de Moneda de Colombia
1402:Museo Nacional de Colombia
849:
798:, In Praise of Scrap Metal
477:
369:pectoral with human figure
240:
199:Museo Nacional de Colombia
26:Museo Nacional de Colombia
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1992:
1954:
1926:
1903:
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1860:
1829:
1806:
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1095:Colombian National Museum
754:: Killing Luck. Drawings.
682:Royal Standard of Castile
553:depicting a rural scene.
390:cultures were collected.
285:until it was replaced by
245:Established by an act of
169:
156:National Museum (station)
147:
137:
119:
73:
55:
51:
31:
24:
2985:San Andrés y Providencia
2853:Laguna Verde del Azufral
1613:Estación de Chiquinquirá
1372:www.museonacional.gov.co
1346:www.museonacional.gov.co
1320:www.museonacional.gov.co
1294:www.museonacional.gov.co
1268:www.museonacional.gov.co
1242:www.museonacional.gov.co
1216:www.museonacional.gov.co
1190:www.museonacional.gov.co
1164:www.museonacional.gov.co
957:Immaculate Heart of Mary
902:documenting the extinct
884:Tumaco-La Tolita culture
104:4.6155333°N 74.0690083°W
2668:Los Flamencos Sanctuary
2480:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2376:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2320:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
1111:National Museum, Bogotá
787:Chinese Terracotta Army
745:in Colombia: Engravings
524:Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo
61:; 201 years ago
2744:Estrecho del Magdalena
2716:Inírida River Raudales
1463:Colombia magia salvaje
917:Large fragment of the
825:, with sculptor's wood
666:
601:Eduardo Santos Montejo
592:
516:Ricardo Acevedo Bernal
500:
499:with several paintings
468:
370:
358:
270:
269:with several paintings
198:
109:4.6155333; -74.0690083
3105:Apaporis River Tunnel
2432:Angostura del Caquetá
2249:Angostura del Caquetá
1717:Estación de la Sabana
1448:Treasures of Colombia
1404:at Wikimedia Commons
1008:Various paintings by
844:, tales of the nation
694:Antonio José de Sucre
690:Independence Campaign
652:
586:
520:Andrés de Santa María
494:
413:Thomas van der Hammen
395:Konrad Theodor Preuss
364:
345:
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148:Public transit access
142:Liliana Angulo Cortés
3166:] (in Spanish).
3110:Raudal de Jirijirimo
2269:Raudal de Jirijirimo
1974:Monserrate Sanctuary
1844:San Francisco Church
1737:San Francisco Palace
1732:San Francisco Church
1623:Vargas Swamp Lancers
1492:Heritage of humanity
1478:World Heritage sites
1458:Archaeological sites
726:Selected exhibitions
609:José Celestino Mutis
2193:Haciendas cafeteras
2188:Hacienda El Paraíso
2160:Haciendas cafeteras
2137:Haciendas cafeteras
2109:Haciendas cafeteras
2086:Haciendas cafeteras
2063:Haciendas cafeteras
2012:Haciendas cafeteras
1969:Haciendas cafeteras
1946:Manizales Cathedral
1941:Haciendas cafeteras
1895:Haciendas cafeteras
1747:Santamaría Bullring
1567:Puente de Occidente
1160:"Picasso en Bogotá"
1025:La paloma de la paz
975:used during in the
869:San Agustín culture
645:Testimonial objects
591:slavery in Colombia
100: /
21:
3170:. pp. 1–311.
3115:Raudal de Yuruparí
3077:Farallones de Cali
2993:Providencia Island
2878:Norte de Santander
2848:Laguna de la Cocha
2711:Ciudades de Piedra
2673:Salinas de Manaure
2635:Cerros de Mavecure
2055:Norte de Santander
1468:National monuments
1116:2015-06-09 at the
977:Thousand Days' War
816:: Vibrant Geometry
789:: An Immortal Army
708:Scientific objects
667:
639:Thousand Days' War
593:
579:Historic documents
537:The museum houses
501:
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271:
77:Carrera 7 No 28-66
19:
3214:Museums in Bogotá
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3016:Chicamocha Canyon
2909:Cascada del Indio
2569:Ensenada de Utría
2437:Araracuara Canyon
2254:Araracuara Canyon
2205:
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2201:
2200:
1979:Quinta de Bolívar
1890:Botero Collection
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1821:San Juan de Girón
1543:National heritage
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1400:Media related to
1099:Great Archaeology
1010:Alejandro Obregón
995:Marco Tobón Mejía
955:representing the
898:1634 textbook by
686:Francisco Pizarro
661:by the people of
187:
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900:Bernardo de Lugo
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882:A pre-Columbian
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863:A pre-Columbian
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752:Francisco Toledo
674:battles of Junín
621:economic history
551:Marten van Cleve
539:Escena campesina
495:A wall known as
399:John Alden Mason
289:prison in 1946.
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2007:Ciudad Perdida
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993:(ca 1917) by
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221:. Located in
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85:
81:
76:
72:
66:July 28, 1823
59:July 28, 1823
58:
54:
50:
43:
35:
30:
23:
3163:
3159:
2706:Chiribiquete
2658:Alta Guajira
2589:Cundinamarca
2457:Mirití River
2447:Chiribiquete
2366:Lake Iguaque
2244:Amazon River
1961:Cundinamarca
1752:Teatro Colón
1699:Cundinamarca
1684:Tierradentro
1394:
1376:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1345:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1319:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1293:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1241:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1163:
1154:
1140:
1129:
1106:
1090:
1072:
1023:
990:
933:
840:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
784:
777:Édgar Negret
774:
768:
759:
750:
741:
732:
715:
711:
702:
671:
668:
636:
625:
618:
606:
598:
594:
568:
560:
538:
536:
532:Enrique Grau
513:
509:
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496:
481:
472:
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448:
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278:
272:
266:
244:
235:
190:
188:
92:4°36′55.92″N
80:Bogotá, D.C.
3054:Los Nevados
3044:Cerro Bravo
2970:Los Nevados
2947:Los Nevados
2739:Claro River
2452:Claro River
2442:Caño Paujil
2409:Los Nevados
2259:La Chorrera
1775:San Agustín
835:(1948-1963)
823:Julio Abril
721:Exhibitions
655:civic crown
632:Bogotá mint
459:featherwork
437:Ethnography
388:San Agustín
328:ethnography
275:Thomas Reed
107: /
95:74°4′8.43″W
56:Established
3193:Categories
3138:El Tuparro
2863:Sanquianga
2650:La Guajira
2574:Los Katíos
2564:Cabo Marzo
2292:Los Katíos
1082:References
1074:Fragmentos
1028:(2016) by
657:gifted to
615:Numismatic
589:abolishing
444:Paul Rivet
406:Paul Rivet
338:Archeology
320:Archeology
313:Collection
124:Archeology
3168:El Tiempo
3008:Santander
2962:Risaralda
2774:Magdalena
2386:Lake Tota
2284:Antioquia
2239:Amacayacu
2132:Barichara
2124:Santander
2101:Risaralda
1999:Magdalena
1882:Antioquia
1813:Santander
1582:Atlántico
1559:Antioquia
1516:Cartagena
1378:21 August
1352:21 August
1326:21 August
1300:21 August
1274:21 August
1248:21 August
1222:21 August
1196:21 August
1170:21 August
991:La poesía
959:(ca 1874)
867:from the
814:Omar Rayo
743:Rembrandt
736:in Bogotá
628:macuquina
596:letters.
298:Panóptico
294:prisoners
287:La Picota
279:Panóptico
201:) is the
3156:Source:
2901:Putumayo
2815:Chingaza
2693:Guaviare
2597:Chingaza
2472:Casanare
2231:Amazonas
1656:Salamina
1114:Archived
1037:See also
678:Ayacucho
549:painter
487:Painting
455:basketry
384:Quimbaya
352:emeralds
257:Building
251:Americas
247:Congress
207:Colombia
164:Calle 26
138:Director
84:Colombia
74:Location
3130:Vichada
2934:Quindío
2914:La Paya
2622:Guainía
2424:Caquetá
2335:Bolívar
2078:Quindío
1918:Ráquira
1790:Quindío
1679:Popayán
1508:Bolívar
886:ceramic
850:Gallery
734:Picasso
698:garland
574:History
547:Flemish
497:El Muro
478:Drawing
365:A gold
267:El Muro
241:History
219:culture
211:history
195:Spanish
170:Website
64: (
3174:
3097:Vaupés
3036:Tolima
2830:Nariño
2401:Caldas
2358:Boyacá
2312:Arauca
2152:Tolima
2032:Nariño
1933:Caldas
1910:Boyacá
1643:Caldas
1605:Boyacá
1521:Mompox
973:cannon
953:brooch
530:, and
380:Muisca
356:tunjos
348:Muisca
330:, and
283:prison
227:museum
223:Bogotá
130:, and
3162:[
2731:Huila
2556:Chocó
2533:Cesar
2495:Cauca
1767:Huila
1671:Cauca
1618:Tunja
663:Cusco
302:riots
3172:ISBN
2802:Meta
1380:2024
1354:2024
1328:2024
1302:2024
1276:2024
1250:2024
1224:2024
1198:2024
1172:2024
950:gold
785:The
775:The
676:and
653:The
587:Law
386:and
354:and
189:The
179:.gov
120:Type
779:Era
545:by
469:Art
324:art
215:art
205:of
181:.co
175:www
128:art
3195::
1370:.
1344:.
1318:.
1292:.
1266:.
1240:.
1214:.
1188:.
1162:.
1120:,
1097:,
971:A
948:A
623:.
534:.
518:,
382:,
346:A
334:.
326:,
322:,
233:.
217:,
213:,
197::
126:,
82:,
3180:.
1441:e
1434:t
1427:v
1382:.
1356:.
1330:.
1304:.
1278:.
1252:.
1226:.
1200:.
1174:.
1148:.
1124:.
1101:.
665:.
193:(
68:)
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