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National Museum of Colombia

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42: 893: 985: 408:- archaeology in Colombia was definitively established and within the department various expeditions were promoted to describe the archaeological areas of the country. In this context, Gregorio Hernández de Alba highlighted the idea of considering objects as revealing documents of the culture of their creators and with this he promoted a new concept in the field of archaeological museums. Towards 1950, stratigraphic excavations, field reports and dating using the Carbon 14 method provided more reliable data on the different cultural areas of the country. It was within this context that such important processes as sedentarization, the emergence of agriculture and ceramics could be duly recorded. 966: 928: 943: 650: 446:, Gregorio Hernández de Alba, and Justus Wolfran Schottelius, among many other outstanding professors, numerous pioneers carried out expeditions that covered a large part of the national territory. One of the specific objectives was to collect pieces that, in addition to definitively and exceptionally enriching the collections, would reflect the technology and material culture of that time. This fundamental step allowed ethnographic pieces to be considered as "artifacts" and thus separating them from the definitions of relics, antiquities, curiosities or indigenous works of art. 1018: 2981: 858: 2331: 1504: 2227: 160: 2354: 1906: 1601: 415:, among others. Numerous objects resulting from these investigations, such as stone tools and bone remains dating from 10,500 to 9,000 BC, were added to the collection. In recent years, emphasis has been placed on research into environmental conditions with important results regarding soils, pollen and bone remains, contributing to further clarifying the panorama of the pre-Hispanic past. Therefore, demographic and settlement patterns, production, exchange and consumption strategies have been accurately established. 877: 584: 3004: 2120: 1809: 2280: 1878: 1555: 1003: 2874: 2051: 429:(ICANH) enriches the collections through the research it carries out in the country. Today, the archaeological collections bring together representative pieces from the different periods of settlement of the Colombian territory, ranging from hunter-gatherer groups - approximately 12,000 years ago - to the complex societies that existed upon the arrival of the Spanish. For classification and research, these collections have been divided into ceramic, stone, bone, goldsmith, and textile pieces. 362: 3065: 2171: 1832: 474:
of the image in the processes of religious and political domination. The collections reveal the transitions from a classical academic language towards new aesthetic expressions of national art. The interest in beauty, the encounter with plastic expression through bright color and loose brushstrokes, the search for identity in indigenism, the international projection of local artists and the development of conceptual communication accounts for the richness of this collection.
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and museums of the National University: the botanical samples that formed the herbarium went to the Faculty of Medicine and Natural Sciences; the zoology collection went to the Natural History Museum of the Institute of Natural Sciences and the geology, mineralogy and paleontology collections went to the Geological Museum of the Faculty of Mathematics and Engineering, currently the National Geological Museum of Ingeominas José Royo Gómez.
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pieces is increasingly less due, among other causes, to new techniques for recording information - such as audiovisual media and research carried out by and for the community itself - that allow other ways of reviewing in context the objects used by contemporary indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities.
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The painting, together with the other pieces of the art collection, passed into the hands of the National University, and until 1948, the year in which they were returned to the National Museum, they formed the collection of the Museum of the School of Fine Arts of Bogotá. During this time, important
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The Art Department is in charge of the paintings, sculptures, drawings, engravings, photographs and videos in the museum's collection. The investigation of these objects emphasizes artistic narratives about the geography, nature, regions and people of Colombia. Likewise, it reveals the symbolic power
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During the last decades, multiple studies continue to be developed and the schools of anthropological thought are recognized in monographs that cover the great diversity of existing groups. However, the collection of material culture has ceased to be a fundamental objective and the acquisition of new
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The most recent research in the northern region and in the Colombian Amazon has revealed the great antiquity of regional developments, through vestiges of very early farming villages and hunter-gatherer groups. This has enabled us to record processes of capital importance such as the domestication of
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For this reason, the current National Museum preserves a small sample of instruments and objects related to scientific research, which serve as a reference to this important aspect of Colombian history. Some of these objects became part of the collection from the beginning of the National Museum and
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Within the Historical Documents area, there are three types of documents that can be found: photographs, printed material, and manuscripts. To date, 1,347 pieces have been classified as such, including photographs, business cards, books, brochures, maps, atlases, sheet music, official documents, and
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Aware of the specificity of this collection, the National Museum of Colombia created the Cabinet of Drawing and Graphic Arts and the Cabinet of Miniatures, two rooms equipped for the exhibition of this type of works, in which selected works are temporarily exhibited to make them known to the public.
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The National Museum was initially conceived as a museum of natural sciences. The collection included mineralogical samples, zoological collections, herbariums and objects of historical value. Between 1842 and 1945, the Museum's holdings were divided and formed the basis of the different collections
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Around 10,000 pieces that began to be collected as "curiosities" in the 18th century, as "antiquities" in the 19th century and as a result of systematic research from the first decades of the 20th century, constitute the archaeological collection preserved by the Colombian Institute of Anthropology
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The area has around 600 pieces, including a large collection of weapons sent by the Ministry of War in 1958 and others donated by the Beatriz Osorio Foundation from 1950 onwards, uniforms, furniture, decorations, and objects of individuals who were part of national history, many of them donated by
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in 1959, made up of the series of 19th-century travelers' books, photographs, manuscripts, and printed material that illustrate different aspects of the country's history during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The second group corresponds to the acquisition of nearly 100 letters to Juan Antonio
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Although the Decorative Arts Area represents a small percentage of the art collections, the objects distributed among furniture, household items, and decorative objects are representative of the development of the national industry with high-quality manufacturing. The collection includes among its
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Although the Museum was created as a complement to the School of Mining, painting had a notable presence from the very beginning. In the first systematic catalogue of the collection, published in 1881, a total of 77 works were recorded. At the beginning of the 20th century, the receipt of legacies
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When the National Museum was founded in 1823, "large bones of unknown animals" and "a mummy found near Tunja" were part of the collection. Later, during the second half of the 19th century, important studies began to be produced on the "antiquities of the Indians" and in this way objects from the
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The drawing area includes works by artists and scientists: painters, sculptors, miniaturists, geographers, caricaturists and architects, through techniques such as charcoal, pencil, ink, pastel, watercolor and miniature; The latter is an important section of the collection, made up of 92 pieces.
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that occurred in the city following the assassination of the liberal leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán. On 2 May 1948, the building was opened to the public with "three national museums": on the first floor the "Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum", on the second the "Historical Museum" and, on the
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The museum houses a collection of over 20,000 pieces including works of art and objects representing different national history periods. Permanent exhibitions present archeology and ethnography samples from Colombian artefacts dating 10,000 years BC, up to twentieth century indigenous and afro-
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The entire archaeological collection is registered and catalogued in the ISIS program, which allows for faster searches and consultations and contributes to ongoing research. In addition, the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History (ICANH) is carrying out a project to incorporate the
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Between 1976 and 1977, the building was partially restored and the permanent exhibition rooms were restructured with educational criteria and a contemporary museographic design. The same process was followed in 1980 to accommodate the archaeology and ethnography collections.
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In the 1940s, interest in the study and support of indigenous communities was consolidated, thanks to the foundation of the Indigenista and Etnológico Nacional Institutes - the latter annex to the Escuela Normal Superior. Under the guidance of
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Pardo Ospina around 1955, in which there are eight autographed letters from Simón Bolívar, 37 addressed to him, and many others from protagonists of the history of Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela in the first half of the 19th century.
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Unlike other national museums, the National Museum of Colombia is not divided into different institutions that focus on particular collections. For that reason, the museum divides its collection into four main categories:
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This collection also shows the trade of luxury objects with countries such as France, England, and Spain, which contextualize the daily life and customs of Colombians in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.
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For the reasons stated above, these collections, in addition to being witnesses to the history of pre-Hispanic societies, are testimony to the formation of anthropology as a discipline in Colombia.
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in Pueblito and other Tairona areas (1922-1923), and Carlos Cuervo and Gerardo Arrubla in Sogamoso (1924). Important pieces that were exhibited to the public were the product of these excavations.
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From the 19th century, there are examples of different issues of metallic currency issued from Independence to the Regeneration. An important chapter in the country's monetary history was the
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Colombian art and culture. Founders and New Kingdom of Granada room houses Liberators and other Spanish iconography; the round room exhibits a series of oleos from Colombia painting history.
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With the creation of the National Archaeological Service - founded in 1938 by Gregorio Hernández de Alba - and the National Ethnological Institute - founded in 1941 by
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systematized information into a National Archaeology Network that will allow open consultation for students, researchers, and people interested in these collections.
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The Testimonial Objects Area includes pieces that are testimony to historical events and relevant figures in the development of the nation's cultural processes.
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paintings of international art were acquired. At present, it is characterized by its representation of Colombian artists of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
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The ethnographic studies that were carried out brought to light the great diversity of indigenous communities, their forms of sociocultural organization,
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underwent two years of restoration and adapted for museum functions, but the inauguration, scheduled for April 9, 1948, had to be postponed due to the
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The first piece was admitted with a decree from Congress, dated February 12, 1825, which deposited in the Museum a silver medal, commemorating the
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and cordoncillo coins minted in Potosí, Lima, Bogotá, and Popayán. The collection is also made up by a group of dies that were used in the
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At the beginning of the 20th century, the first purely archaeological investigations took place, including the excavations carried out by
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The numismatic collection of the National Museum preserves coins, banknotes, and public debt documents representative of the country's
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In the 1960s, studies focused on excavations of the first settlers in Colombian territory, under the direction of Gonzalo Correal and
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in 1834, and the hand-operated organ for domestic use made by Juan P. Silgado, a craftsman from Sahagún, Bolívar, in 1899.
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The painting area is made up of easel painting, mural painting, and other formats that bring together almost 900 works.
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on 28 July 1823, the National Museum of Colombia is the oldest museum in the country and one of the oldest in the
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were tools used during the Botanical Expedition, the Scientific Mission of 1823 and the Chorographic Commission.
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to manufacture coins, royal oaths, medals, and seals for public documents from the 18th to the 20th century.
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The collection includes significant groups of works by painters such as José María Espinosa, Epifanio Garay,
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most notable pieces the first objects produced by the La Bogotana pottery factory, donated by
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and some of his descendants, dating from 1793 to 1906, stands out within the area.
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There are two important groups: one formed by the donation of former President
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to the Government of Colombia. The collection also includes a civic gold
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The recent donation by Enrique Mutis Dávila of 15 documents belonging to
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allowed the presence of paintings to be consolidated in the collections.
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in Colombia. The National Museum of Colombia is a dependency of the
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https://museonacional.gov.co/colecciones/arte/Paginas/default.aspx
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their relatives, ranging from the 16th to the 20th century.
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From the colonial period, there are outstanding examples of
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Archeology, art, and history museum in D.C., Colombia /
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that the people of Cusco offered to Bolívar in 1825.
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Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures
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in 1824 along with four other flags sent by General
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Francisco Toledo, obra gráfica" 1290:"Los Guerreros de Terracota: Un Ejercito Inmortal" 769:Egypt: A step towards eternity (4000 BC - 135 AC) 3190: 688:conquered Peru in 1531, and captured during the 1342:"Dioses, mitos y religión de la antigua Grecia" 522:, Ricardo Borrero Álvarez, Miguel Díaz Vargas, 427:Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History 1433: 425:The Archaeology and Heritage Division of the 3160:Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia 296:were transferred to the new facilities, the 1501: 374:(ICAN) in the National Museum of Colombia. 1440: 1426: 281:was Colombia's largest and most important 1447: 3164:Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia 1491: 1316:"Feliza Bursztyn, Elogio de la chatarra" 648: 582: 490: 360: 341: 260: 725: 3191: 1590:Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana 644: 419:plants and the emergence of ceramics. 277:in 1850, but constructed in 1872, the 3224:Art museums and galleries in Colombia 3158:Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001). 3157: 2749:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago 2508:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago 2213: 1864: 1542: 1541: 1490: 1421: 811:12 February 2015 – 17 February 2016: 707: 578: 3229:1823 establishments in Gran Colombia 2215:National natural parks and treasures 936:(1823) by José María Espinosa Prieto 793:3 December 2009 – 28 February 2010: 225:downtown, is the biggest and oldest 1651:Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas 758:7 November 2003 – 4 January 20004: 740:30 August 2002 – 27 October 20002: 46:Aerial view of the National Museum. 13: 831:A Young Master. The Early Work of 783:15 June 2006 – 17 September 2006: 556: 305:third, the "Museum of Fine Arts". 14: 3240: 1390: 1186:"Rembrandt en Colombia. Grabados" 829:4 August 2018 – 28 October 2018: 820:17 June 2017 – 4 September 2017: 763:, a fashion architect (1945-2002) 3124: 3091: 3063: 3030: 3002: 2979: 2956: 2928: 2895: 2872: 2824: 2796: 2768: 2725: 2687: 2644: 2616: 2583: 2550: 2527: 2489: 2466: 2418: 2395: 2352: 2329: 2306: 2278: 2225: 2169: 2146: 2118: 2095: 2072: 2049: 2026: 1993: 1955: 1927: 1904: 1876: 1830: 1807: 1784: 1761: 1693: 1665: 1637: 1599: 1576: 1553: 1502: 1395: 1057: 1043: 1016: 1001: 983: 964: 941: 934:Acción del Castillo de Maracaibo 926: 910: 891: 875: 856: 802:11 July 2013 – 13 October 2013: 158: 151: 40: 32: 2017:Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino 1360: 1334: 1308: 1282: 919:Santa Rosa de Viterbo meteorite 3209:Ministry of Culture (Colombia) 1256: 1230: 1204: 1178: 1152: 1138: 1127: 1104: 1088: 839:13 April 2019 – 16 June 2019: 731:13 May 2000 – 11 August 2000: 720: 436: 1: 2782:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta 1742:Santa Clara Church and Museum 1081: 804:Gods, Myths, and Religion of 773:16 March 2006 - 14 May 2006: 767:8 April 2005 – 31 July 2005: 749:20 June 2003 - 20 July 2003: 614: 350:ceramic offering vessel with 337: 312: 273:Designed by Danish architect 231:Colombian Ministry of Culture 2787:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 2678:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 2541:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 573: 564:Francisco de Paula Santander 397:in San Agustín (1913-1914), 38:Logo of the National Museum. 7: 3204:History museums in Colombia 3199:Museums established in 1823 1984:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá 1036: 486: 256: 209:housing collections on its 191:National Museum of Colombia 20:National Museum of Colombia 10: 3245: 1712:Casa de Moneda de Colombia 1402:Museo Nacional de Colombia 849: 798:, In Praise of Scrap Metal 477: 369:pectoral with human figure 240: 199:Museo Nacional de Colombia 26:Museo Nacional de Colombia 3154: 3123: 3090: 3062: 3029: 3001: 2978: 2955: 2927: 2894: 2871: 2823: 2795: 2767: 2724: 2686: 2643: 2615: 2582: 2549: 2526: 2488: 2465: 2417: 2394: 2351: 2328: 2305: 2277: 2224: 2220: 2209: 2168: 2145: 2117: 2094: 2071: 2048: 2025: 1992: 1954: 1926: 1903: 1875: 1871: 1860: 1829: 1806: 1783: 1760: 1692: 1664: 1636: 1598: 1575: 1552: 1548: 1537: 1497: 1486: 1453: 1095:Colombian National Museum 754:: Killing Luck. Drawings. 682:Royal Standard of Castile 553:depicting a rural scene. 390:cultures were collected. 285:until it was replaced by 245:Established by an act of 169: 156:National Museum (station) 147: 137: 119: 73: 55: 51: 31: 24: 2985:San Andrés y Providencia 2853:Laguna Verde del Azufral 1613:Estación de Chiquinquirá 1372:www.museonacional.gov.co 1346:www.museonacional.gov.co 1320:www.museonacional.gov.co 1294:www.museonacional.gov.co 1268:www.museonacional.gov.co 1242:www.museonacional.gov.co 1216:www.museonacional.gov.co 1190:www.museonacional.gov.co 1164:www.museonacional.gov.co 957:Immaculate Heart of Mary 902:documenting the extinct 884:Tumaco-La Tolita culture 104:4.6155333°N 74.0690083°W 2668:Los Flamencos Sanctuary 2480:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy 2376:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy 2320:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy 1111:National Museum, Bogotá 787:Chinese Terracotta Army 745:in Colombia: Engravings 524:Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo 61:; 201 years ago 2744:Estrecho del Magdalena 2716:Inírida River Raudales 1463:Colombia magia salvaje 917:Large fragment of the 825:, with sculptor's wood 666: 601:Eduardo Santos Montejo 592: 516:Ricardo Acevedo Bernal 500: 499:with several paintings 468: 370: 358: 270: 269:with several paintings 198: 109:4.6155333; -74.0690083 3105:Apaporis River Tunnel 2432:Angostura del Caquetá 2249:Angostura del Caquetá 1717:Estación de la Sabana 1448:Treasures of Colombia 1404:at Wikimedia Commons 1008:Various paintings by 844:, tales of the nation 694:Antonio José de Sucre 690:Independence Campaign 652: 586: 520:Andrés de Santa María 494: 413:Thomas van der Hammen 395:Konrad Theodor Preuss 364: 345: 264: 148:Public transit access 142:Liliana Angulo Cortés 3166:] (in Spanish). 3110:Raudal de Jirijirimo 2269:Raudal de Jirijirimo 1974:Monserrate Sanctuary 1844:San Francisco Church 1737:San Francisco Palace 1732:San Francisco Church 1623:Vargas Swamp Lancers 1492:Heritage of humanity 1478:World Heritage sites 1458:Archaeological sites 726:Selected exhibitions 609:José Celestino Mutis 2193:Haciendas cafeteras 2188:Hacienda El Paraíso 2160:Haciendas cafeteras 2137:Haciendas cafeteras 2109:Haciendas cafeteras 2086:Haciendas cafeteras 2063:Haciendas cafeteras 2012:Haciendas cafeteras 1969:Haciendas cafeteras 1946:Manizales Cathedral 1941:Haciendas cafeteras 1895:Haciendas cafeteras 1747:Santamaría Bullring 1567:Puente de Occidente 1160:"Picasso en Bogotá" 1025:La paloma de la paz 975:used during in the 869:San Agustín culture 645:Testimonial objects 591:slavery in Colombia 100: /  21: 3170:. pp. 1–311. 3115:Raudal de Yuruparí 3077:Farallones de Cali 2993:Providencia Island 2878:Norte de Santander 2848:Laguna de la Cocha 2711:Ciudades de Piedra 2673:Salinas de Manaure 2635:Cerros de Mavecure 2055:Norte de Santander 1468:National monuments 1116:2015-06-09 at the 977:Thousand Days' War 816:: Vibrant Geometry 789:: An Immortal Army 708:Scientific objects 667: 639:Thousand Days' War 593: 579:Historic documents 537:The museum houses 501: 371: 359: 271: 77:Carrera 7 No 28-66 19: 3214:Museums in Bogotá 3186: 3185: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3016:Chicamocha Canyon 2909:Cascada del Indio 2569:Ensenada de Utría 2437:Araracuara Canyon 2254:Araracuara Canyon 2205: 2204: 2201: 2200: 1979:Quinta de Bolívar 1890:Botero Collection 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1821:San Juan de Girón 1543:National heritage 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1400:Media related to 1099:Great Archaeology 1010:Alejandro Obregón 995:Marco Tobón Mejía 955:representing the 898:1634 textbook by 686:Francisco Pizarro 661:by the people of 187: 186: 3236: 3219:National museums 3181: 3128: 3095: 3067: 3049:Nevado del Huila 3034: 3006: 2983: 2960: 2932: 2899: 2876: 2828: 2800: 2772: 2754:Nevado del Huila 2729: 2691: 2648: 2620: 2587: 2554: 2531: 2513:Nevado del Huila 2493: 2470: 2422: 2399: 2356: 2333: 2310: 2297:Piedra del Peñol 2282: 2229: 2222: 2221: 2211: 2210: 2183:La Ermita Church 2173: 2150: 2122: 2099: 2076: 2053: 2040:Las Lajas Shrine 2030: 1997: 1959: 1931: 1908: 1880: 1873: 1872: 1862: 1861: 1834: 1811: 1788: 1765: 1697: 1669: 1641: 1603: 1580: 1557: 1550: 1549: 1539: 1538: 1506: 1499: 1498: 1488: 1487: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1411:Official website 1399: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1108: 1102: 1092: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1020: 1005: 987: 968: 945: 930: 914: 904:Chibcha language 900:Bernardo de Lugo 895: 882:A pre-Columbian 879: 863:A pre-Columbian 860: 752:Francisco Toledo 674:battles of Junín 621:economic history 551:Marten van Cleve 539:Escena campesina 495:A wall known as 399:John Alden Mason 289:prison in 1946. 265:A wall known as 183: 180: 178: 176: 162: 155: 115: 114: 112: 111: 110: 105: 101: 98: 97: 96: 93: 69: 67: 62: 44: 36: 22: 18: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3142: 3119: 3086: 3069:Valle del Cauca 3058: 3025: 2997: 2974: 2951: 2923: 2890: 2867: 2843:Galeras Volcano 2819: 2791: 2763: 2720: 2682: 2663:Cabo de la Vela 2639: 2611: 2607:Rocas de Suesca 2578: 2545: 2522: 2484: 2461: 2413: 2390: 2371:Páramo de Ocetá 2347: 2343:Rosario Islands 2324: 2301: 2273: 2216: 2197: 2175:Valle del Cauca 2164: 2141: 2113: 2090: 2067: 2044: 2021: 1988: 1950: 1922: 1899: 1867: 1848: 1836:Valle del Cauca 1825: 1802: 1798:Parque del Café 1779: 1756: 1688: 1660: 1632: 1594: 1571: 1544: 1525: 1493: 1482: 1449: 1446: 1409: 1408: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1299: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1132: 1128: 1122:Virtual Tourist 1118:Wayback Machine 1109: 1105: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1051:Colombia portal 1049: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1032: 1030:Fernando Botero 1021: 1012: 1006: 997: 988: 979: 969: 960: 946: 937: 931: 922: 915: 906: 896: 887: 880: 871: 865:stone sculpture 861: 852: 842:Pedro Nel Gómez 833:Fernando Botero 796:Feliza Bursztyn 728: 723: 710: 647: 617: 581: 576: 559: 557:Decorative arts 541:(1575), a rare 528:Fernando Botero 489: 480: 471: 439: 340: 315: 292:After the last 259: 243: 203:National Museum 173: 157: 108: 106: 102: 99: 94: 91: 89: 87: 86: 78: 65: 63: 60: 47: 45: 39: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3242: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3184: 3183: 3176: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3134: 3132: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3082:Malpelo Island 3079: 3073: 3071: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3040: 3038: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3012: 3010: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2919:Putumayo River 2916: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2886:Los Estoraques 2882: 2880: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2858:Putumayo River 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2838:Cumbal Volcano 2834: 2832: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2810:Caño Cristales 2806: 2804: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2776: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2759:Tatacoa Desert 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2697: 2695: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2654: 2652: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2602:Lake Guatavita 2599: 2593: 2591: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2560: 2558: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2537: 2535: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2518:Puracé Volcano 2515: 2510: 2505: 2503:Gorgona Island 2499: 2497: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2476: 2474: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2405: 2403: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2381:Siscuinsí Lake 2378: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2360: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2286: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2264:Putumayo River 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2233: 2218: 2217: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2179: 2177: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2128: 2126: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2103: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2082: 2080: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2036: 2034: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2007:Ciudad Perdida 2003: 2001: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1869: 1868: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1817: 1815: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1727:Museo Nacional 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1675: 1673: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1628:Villa de Leyva 1625: 1620: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1546: 1545: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1495: 1494: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1473:National parks 1470: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1392: 1391:External links 1389: 1386: 1385: 1359: 1333: 1307: 1281: 1255: 1229: 1203: 1177: 1151: 1137: 1126: 1103: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1069: 1068: 1065:History portal 1054: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1022: 1015: 1013: 1007: 1000: 998: 989: 982: 980: 970: 963: 961: 947: 940: 938: 932: 925: 923: 916: 909: 907: 897: 890: 888: 881: 874: 872: 862: 855: 851: 848: 847: 846: 837: 827: 818: 809: 806:Ancient Greece 800: 791: 781: 771: 765: 761:Pierre Balmain 756: 747: 738: 727: 724: 722: 719: 709: 706: 646: 643: 616: 613: 580: 577: 575: 572: 558: 555: 543:panel painting 488: 485: 479: 476: 470: 467: 451:oral tradition 438: 435: 367:Calima culture 339: 336: 332:social history 314: 311: 258: 255: 242: 239: 185: 184: 177:.museonacional 171: 167: 166: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 132:history museum 121: 117: 116: 75: 71: 70: 57: 53: 52: 49: 48: 37: 29: 28: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3241: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3179: 3177:958-8089-16-6 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3153: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3022: 3021:El Gallineral 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2942:Cocora Valley 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2701:Cerro Pintado 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2630:Atabapo River 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2208: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1859: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1722:Museo del Oro 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1707:Plaza Bolívar 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1540: 1536: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1055: 1052: 1041: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1004: 999: 996: 993:(ca 1917) by 992: 986: 981: 978: 974: 967: 962: 958: 954: 951: 944: 939: 935: 929: 924: 921:found in 1810 920: 913: 908: 905: 901: 894: 889: 885: 878: 873: 870: 866: 859: 854: 853: 845: 843: 838: 836: 834: 828: 826: 824: 819: 817: 815: 810: 808: 807: 801: 799: 797: 792: 790: 788: 782: 780: 778: 772: 770: 766: 764: 762: 757: 755: 753: 748: 746: 744: 739: 737: 735: 730: 729: 718: 714: 705: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 684:, with which 683: 679: 675: 670: 664: 660: 659:Simón Bolívar 656: 651: 642: 640: 635: 633: 629: 624: 622: 612: 610: 605: 602: 597: 590: 585: 571: 567: 565: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 508: 504: 498: 493: 484: 475: 466: 462: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 434: 430: 428: 423: 420: 416: 414: 409: 407: 402: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 375: 368: 363: 357: 353: 349: 344: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 310: 306: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 268: 263: 254: 252: 248: 238: 234: 232: 228: 224: 221:. Located in 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 182: 172: 168: 165: 161: 154: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 113: 85: 81: 76: 72: 66:July 28, 1823 59:July 28, 1823 58: 54: 50: 43: 35: 30: 23: 3163: 3159: 2706:Chiribiquete 2658:Alta Guajira 2589:Cundinamarca 2457:Mirití River 2447:Chiribiquete 2366:Lake Iguaque 2244:Amazon River 1961:Cundinamarca 1752:Teatro Colón 1699:Cundinamarca 1684:Tierradentro 1394: 1376:. Retrieved 1371: 1362: 1350:. Retrieved 1345: 1336: 1324:. Retrieved 1319: 1310: 1298:. Retrieved 1293: 1284: 1272:. Retrieved 1267: 1258: 1246:. Retrieved 1241: 1232: 1220:. Retrieved 1215: 1206: 1194:. Retrieved 1189: 1180: 1168:. Retrieved 1163: 1154: 1140: 1129: 1106: 1090: 1072: 1023: 990: 933: 840: 830: 821: 812: 803: 794: 784: 777:Édgar Negret 774: 768: 759: 750: 741: 732: 715: 711: 702: 671: 668: 636: 625: 618: 606: 598: 594: 568: 560: 538: 536: 532:Enrique Grau 513: 509: 505: 502: 496: 481: 472: 463: 448: 440: 431: 424: 421: 417: 410: 403: 392: 376: 372: 316: 307: 297: 291: 286: 278: 272: 266: 244: 235: 190: 188: 92:4°36′55.92″N 80:Bogotá, D.C. 3054:Los Nevados 3044:Cerro Bravo 2970:Los Nevados 2947:Los Nevados 2739:Claro River 2452:Claro River 2442:Caño Paujil 2409:Los Nevados 2259:La Chorrera 1775:San Agustín 835:(1948-1963) 823:Julio Abril 721:Exhibitions 655:civic crown 632:Bogotá mint 459:featherwork 437:Ethnography 388:San Agustín 328:ethnography 275:Thomas Reed 107: / 95:74°4′8.43″W 56:Established 3193:Categories 3138:El Tuparro 2863:Sanquianga 2650:La Guajira 2574:Los Katíos 2564:Cabo Marzo 2292:Los Katíos 1082:References 1074:Fragmentos 1028:(2016) by 657:gifted to 615:Numismatic 589:abolishing 444:Paul Rivet 406:Paul Rivet 338:Archeology 320:Archeology 313:Collection 124:Archeology 3168:El Tiempo 3008:Santander 2962:Risaralda 2774:Magdalena 2386:Lake Tota 2284:Antioquia 2239:Amacayacu 2132:Barichara 2124:Santander 2101:Risaralda 1999:Magdalena 1882:Antioquia 1813:Santander 1582:Atlántico 1559:Antioquia 1516:Cartagena 1378:21 August 1352:21 August 1326:21 August 1300:21 August 1274:21 August 1248:21 August 1222:21 August 1196:21 August 1170:21 August 991:La poesía 959:(ca 1874) 867:from the 814:Omar Rayo 743:Rembrandt 736:in Bogotá 628:macuquina 596:letters. 298:Panóptico 294:prisoners 287:La Picota 279:Panóptico 201:) is the 3156:Source: 2901:Putumayo 2815:Chingaza 2693:Guaviare 2597:Chingaza 2472:Casanare 2231:Amazonas 1656:Salamina 1114:Archived 1037:See also 678:Ayacucho 549:painter 487:Painting 455:basketry 384:Quimbaya 352:emeralds 257:Building 251:Americas 247:Congress 207:Colombia 164:Calle 26 138:Director 84:Colombia 74:Location 3130:Vichada 2934:Quindío 2914:La Paya 2622:Guainía 2424:Caquetá 2335:Bolívar 2078:Quindío 1918:Ráquira 1790:Quindío 1679:Popayán 1508:Bolívar 886:ceramic 850:Gallery 734:Picasso 698:garland 574:History 547:Flemish 497:El Muro 478:Drawing 365:A gold 267:El Muro 241:History 219:culture 211:history 195:Spanish 170:Website 64: ( 3174:  3097:Vaupés 3036:Tolima 2830:Nariño 2401:Caldas 2358:Boyacá 2312:Arauca 2152:Tolima 2032:Nariño 1933:Caldas 1910:Boyacá 1643:Caldas 1605:Boyacá 1521:Mompox 973:cannon 953:brooch 530:, and 380:Muisca 356:tunjos 348:Muisca 330:, and 283:prison 227:museum 223:Bogotá 130:, and 3162:[ 2731:Huila 2556:Chocó 2533:Cesar 2495:Cauca 1767:Huila 1671:Cauca 1618:Tunja 663:Cusco 302:riots 3172:ISBN 2802:Meta 1380:2024 1354:2024 1328:2024 1302:2024 1276:2024 1250:2024 1224:2024 1198:2024 1172:2024 950:gold 785:The 775:The 676:and 653:The 587:Law 386:and 354:and 189:The 179:.gov 120:Type 779:Era 545:by 469:Art 324:art 215:art 205:of 181:.co 175:www 128:art 3195:: 1370:. 1344:. 1318:. 1292:. 1266:. 1240:. 1214:. 1188:. 1162:. 1120:, 1097:, 971:A 948:A 623:. 534:. 518:, 382:, 346:A 334:. 326:, 322:, 233:. 217:, 213:, 197:: 126:, 82:, 3180:. 1441:e 1434:t 1427:v 1382:. 1356:. 1330:. 1304:. 1278:. 1252:. 1226:. 1200:. 1174:. 1148:. 1124:. 1101:. 665:. 193:( 68:)

Index



Bogotá, D.C.
Colombia
4°36′55.92″N 74°4′8.43″W / 4.6155333°N 74.0690083°W / 4.6155333; -74.0690083
Archeology
art
history museum
Liliana Angulo Cortés


Calle 26
www.museonacional.gov.co
Spanish
National Museum
Colombia
history
art
culture
Bogotá
museum
Colombian Ministry of Culture
Congress
Americas

Thomas Reed
prison
prisoners
riots
Archeology

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