250:
unable to think too deeply on any subject whatsoever so as to avoid "thoughtcrime". For example, Winston begins to write a diary and does not know if this is a forbidden offence, but he is reasonably certain of it. In
Oceania, to think is to do and no distinction is drawn between either. Criticism of the state is forbidden, even though criticism must be constant for the state's survival, since it must have critics to destroy so as to demonstrate the state's power. Governance of Oceania depends upon the necessity of suppressing freedom of thought or original thinking amongst the Outer Party (the proles are exempted from this as they are deemed incapable of having ideas).
451:, when it is announced that the state is at war with Eastasia and allied to Eurasia, despite the assembled crowd—including Winston and Julia—having just witnessed the executions of Eurasian prisoners of war. Winston describes how, when the announcer spoke, "nothing altered in his voice or manner or in the content of what he was saying, but suddenly the names were different". Orwell describes the war as one of "limited aims between combatants who are unable to destroy one another, have no material cause for fighting and are not divided by any genuine ideological difference". These wars, suggests the writer
529:
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has none. This decentralisation enables the Party to ensure that each province of
Oceania feels itself to be the centre of affairs, and it prevents them from feeling colonised, for there is no distant capital to focus discontent on. 85% of Oceania's population are proles, with most of the remainder presumably in the Outer Party; 2% rule as members of the Inner Party. Winston yearns for revolution and a return to a time before Oceania, says Craig L. Carr,
40:
97:
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small-scale, local encounters and conflicts which are then exaggerated for the purposes of domestic propaganda. Connelly describes the fighting between the states as "highly technical, involving small units of highly trained individuals waging battles in remote contested regions". All sides once possessed nuclear weapons, but, following a short-lived resort to them in the 1950s (in which
407:: whichever power controls it disposes of a significant amount of exploitable manpower. All three states consist primarily of proles. Winston recognises similarities with the other superstates, at one point commenting that "it was curious to think that the sky was the same for everybody, In Eurasia or Eastasia as well as here. And the people under the sky were very much the same."
79:. All that Oceania's citizens know about the world is whatever the Party wants them to know, so how the world evolved into the three states is unknown; and it is also unknown to the reader whether they actually exist in the novel's reality, or whether they are a storyline invented by the Party to advance
446:
At any moment, however, an alliance could shift and the two states that had previously been at war with each other may suddenly ally against the other. When this happened, the past immediately had to be re-written—newspapers retyped, new photos glued over old—to provide continuity. In many cases that
518:
It is altogether easy to pick up
Nineteen Eighty-Four today, notice that the year that has come to symbolize the story is now long past, realize that Oceania is not with us, and answer Orwell's warning triumphantly by saying, "We didn't!' It is easy, in other words, to suppose that the threat Orwell
486:
are recognisably based in the world Orwell and his contemporaries knew while being distorted into a dystopia. Oceania for example, argues the critic Alok Rai, "is a known country", because, while a totalitarian regime set in an alternate reality, that reality is still recognisable to the reader. The
229:
Oceania is made up by provinces, one of which is "Airstrip One", as
Britain is now known. The whole province is "miserable and run-down" with London consisting almost solely of "decaying suburbs". Airstrip One is the third most populous province in Oceania, but London is not the capital, for Oceania
249:
A totalitarian and highly formalised state, Oceania also has no law, only crimes, says
Lynskey. Nothing is illegal; social pressure is used to exert control, in place of law. It is hard for citizens to know when they are in breach of Party expectations; and they are in a state of permanent anxiety,
643:
He tried to squeeze out some childhood memory that should tell him whether London had always been quite like this. Were there always these vistas of rotting nineteenth-century houses, their sides shored up with baulks of timber, their windows patched with cardboard and their roofs with corrugated
354:
The three states have been at war with each other since the 1960s. By 1984 it has become a constant, and they regularly change allegiance with one another. The perpetual conflict among
Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia takes place over a large disputed area, bordering the three states, which includes
536:
Economist
Christopher Dent argued in 2002 that Orwell's vision of Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia "turned out to be only partially true. Many of the post-war totalitarian states have toppled, but a tripolar division of global economic and political power is certainly apparent". That is divided, he
661:, for example—have demonstrated how close Oceania can be. Oceania is, he suggests, "both unreal and inescapable, a creation based on what we know, but not quite recognisable". Lynskey suggests that Oceania's anthem, "Oceania, Tis For Thee", is a direct reference to the United States (from "
426:
notes that "the beliefs may differ, but their purpose is the same, to justify and maintain the unquestioned leadership of a totalitarian elite". Due to the sheer size of the protagonists, there are, says
Connelly, no "massive invasions claiming hundreds of thousands of lives", but instead
410:
Each state is self-supporting so they do not war over natural resources, nor is the destruction of the opponent the primary objective; for, even when two states ally against the third, no combination is powerful enough to do so. Each state recognises that science is responsible for its
502:
and the learning of foreign languages. Julia suspects that the war exists for the Party's sake, questioning if it is taking place at all and theorizing that the rocketbombs striking London on a daily basis could have been launched by the Party itself "just to keep people frightened".
714:, for example, Orwell examines working-class life in detail; the scene in 1984, where Winston observes a prole woman hanging out her washing echoes the earlier book, where Orwell watches a woman, in the back area of a slum dwelling, attempting to clear a drain pipe with a stick.
652:
In a review of the book in 1950, Symons notes that the gritty, uncomfortable world of
Oceania was very familiar to Orwell's readers: the plain food, milkless tea and harsh alcohol were the staples of wartime rationing which, in many cases, had continued after the war. Critic
419:) each state can keep its population impoverished and willing to sacrifice personal liberties for the greater good. The peoples of these states—subject to shortages, queues, poor infrastructure and food—"are no longer domesticated or even able to be domesticated", says Carr.
487:
state of
Oceania comprises concepts, phrases and attitudes that have been recycled—"endlessly drawn upon"—ever since the book was published. They are also though, argues the political scientist Craig L. Carr, places where "things have gone horribly and irreparably wrong".
246:, but "no revolution is possible in Oceania. History, in Hegelian terms, has ended. There will be no political transformations in Oceania: political change has ended because Big Brother will not let it happen". No political collapse is possible in Oceania, suggests Carr.
725:". He noted privately at the time that he could see totalitarian possibilities for the BBC that he would later provide for Oceania. Similarly, argues Lynskey, during the war Orwell had to make pro-Soviet broadcasts, lauding Britain's ally. After the war—but with the
572:'s stated aim to make Europe a "World Partner" should be taken to read "Europe as a World Power!", and likened it to Orwell's Eurasia. The group also suggested that the germ of Orwell's superstates could already be found in organisations such as not only the EU, but
537:
suggested, between Europe, the United States and Japan. Scholar Christopher Behrends has commented that the proliferation of US airbases in Britain in the 1980s echoes Orwell's classification of the country as an airbase into the European theatre. The legal scholar,
513:
Craig Carr argues that, in creating Oceania and the other warring states, Orwell was not predicting the future, but warning of a possible future if things carried on as they did. In other words, it was also something which could be avoided. Carr continues:
253:
The state is highly bureaucratic. Winston notes that myriad committees are responsible for administration and are "liable to hold up even the mending of a window-pane for two years". The rulers of Oceania, the Inner Party, says Winston, were once the
693:
commented that, in his depictions of Oceanian society, "even those who know Orwell only by hearsay are amazed that a writer who has never lived in Russia should have so keen a perception of Russian life". From a purely literary standpoint, suggests
2153:
346:". The state's ideology is known as Death-Worship, alternatively known as Obliteration of the Self. Eastasia was formed a decade after Eurasia and Oceania in the 1960s, after "confused fighting" between its predecessor nations.
435:. As a result, says Connelly, although London could have been destroyed by a nuclear weapon in 1984, it was never hit by anything worse—albeit "20 or 30 times a week"—than "rocketbombs", themselves no more powerful than the
411:
over-production, so science must be carefully controlled lest the proles or Outer Party expect an increased standard of living. From this analysis stems the policy of permanent warfare: by focusing production on arms and
87:
and civil dissolution over 20 years between 1945 and 1965, in a post-war world where totalitarianism becomes the predominant form of ideology, through Neo-Bolshevism, English Socialism, and Obliteration of the Self.
797:, although Orwell's bleak 1940s-style London differs fundamentally from Huxley's world of extensive technical progression or Zamyatin's science- and logic-based society. Dorian Lynskey, in his 2019 history book
622:
labelled "time mastery". Similarly, Winston and Julia's attempts to contact, and await contact from, members of the secret organisation called the Brotherhood, have been compared to the political strategy of
549: ... change would be from the power balances of numerous big and small national states to the more massive and potentially more destructive balance of power between two or three blocs of super-Powers".
1718:
House of Commons European Scrutiny Committee: The European Commission's Annual Policy Strategy 2008 (Thirty-second Report of Session2006–07), vol. II: Oral and written evidence. Evs 28/2.5, 34/2.5.
689:. Both regimes used techniques and tactics that Orwell later utilised in his novel: the re-writing of history, the cult of leadership personality, purges and show trials, for example. The author
218:
ven the names of countries, and their shapes on the map, had been different. Airstrip One, for instance, had not been so called in those days: it had been called England, or Britain, though
710:
in England. In each location, argues Symons, characters are similarly confined a "tightly controlled, taboo-ridden" society, and are as suffocated by them as Winston is in Airstrip One. In
627:, whereby Western powers studied minute changes in the Soviet government in an attempt to foresee events. The states' permanent low-level war is similar, says scholar Ian Slater, to
506:
The reader is told, through Winston, that the world has not always been this way, and indeed, once was much better; on one occasion with Julia, she produces a bar of old-fashioned
648:
straggled over the heaps of rubble; and the places where the bombs had cleared a larger patch and there had sprung up sordid colonies of wooden dwellings like chicken-houses.
635:, which found itself in control of what he terms the "extensive apparatus of economic direction and control" that had been set up to regulate supply at the beginning of the
258:, the "bureaucrats, scientists, technicians, trade-union organizers, publicity experts, sociologists, teachers, journalists, and professional politicians". The state's
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saw him, says Rai, "experience at first hand the official manipulation of the flow of information, ironically, in the service of 'democracy' against 'totalitarianism
33:
2030:
1336:
118:
604:
510:—the chocolate the Party issued tasted "like the smoke from a rubbish fire"—and it brought back childhood memories from before Oceania's creation.
631:, except that, in Orwell's imagination, the war is never-ending. Oceania, suggests Rai, with its labyrinthine bureaucracy, was comparable to the
17:
580:. Further, the group suggested that the long wars then being waged by American forces against enemies they helped originally create, such as in
2229:
1898:
226:
The countryside outside of London is a place not for enjoying the contrast with the city but rather for purely practical grounds of exercise.
2099:
175:. The text, however, does not indicate how the Party obtained the power it possesses or when it did so. The state is composed of "the
718:
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iron, their crazy garden walls sagging in all directions? And the bombed sites where the plaster dust swirled in the air and the
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looming—this became an image that needed swiftly to be discarded, and is, comments Lynskey, the historical origin of Oceania's
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1800:
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Hildebrand, James L. (1973). "Complexity Analysis: A Preliminary Step Toward a General Systems Theory of International Law".
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Food rationing, which does not affect Inner Party members, is in place. Winston considers the geography as now stands:
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584:, were also signs of a germinal 1984-style superstate. Lynskey writes how, in 1949, while Orwell was ill but
126:, a literary device Orwell uses to connect the past and present of 1984. Orwell intended Goldstein's book to
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are Oceania (black), Eurasia (red), and Eastasia (yellow). 'Disputed territories' are indicated in grey.
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639:. London, too, as described by Winston, is a perfect match, according to Rai, for the post-war city:
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243:
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The campaign associated with the allegations about domestic communism in post-war America, known as
239:
807:, have no place in Orwell's static, hierarchical dictatorship; organised deceit, so fundamental to
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What is known of the society, politics and economics of Oceania, and its rivals, comes from the
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A Literary Semiotics Approach to the Semantic Universe of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four
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have been compared by literary scholars to other dystopian societies such as those created by
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Eslick, Leonard J. (1971). "The Republic Revisited: The Dilemma of Liberty and Authority".
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Orwell and the Politics of Despair: A Critical Study of the Writings of George Orwell
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which contradicted the state was simply destroyed. This occurs during Oceania's
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following a war between the Soviet Union and Allies. The ideology of Eurasia is
1984:
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698:, the superstates of 1984 represent points along a path that also took Orwell
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alliances depicted on a world map for 1953, shortly after the publication of
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complete, "the post-war order took shape. In April, a dozen Western nations
32:"English Socialism" redirects here. For socialist movements in England, see
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2015:
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The Incomplete Projects: Marxism, Modernity, and the Politics of Culture
167:(proles), soon ignored them. It is stated that Oceania formed after the
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The Revolution Betrayed: What Is the Soviet Union and Where Is It Going?
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2020:
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803:, also suggests that "equality and scientific progress, so crucial to
71:: Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia, who are all fighting each other in a
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681:, although imaginary, were based partly on the real-life regimes of
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re-write their history, in a process that the political philosopher
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541:, argued that the growth of supra-state organisations such as the
152:"English Socialism" redirects here. For socialism in England, see
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Three fictional superstates in the novel 1984 by George Orwell
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163:, which, while intended to be the ultimate liberation of its
614:, has been compared to the process by which the states of
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These states all are similar monolithic regimes. Historian
291:
984:
The Ministry of Truth: A Biography of George Orwell's 1984
1833:
Hermeneutic Privacy: On Identity, Agency, and Information
1071:
Brackett, Virginia; Gaydosik, Victoria (April 22, 2015).
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imagined and the political danger he foresaw have passed.
383:. The majority of the disputed territories form "a rough
286:
Eurasia comprises "the whole of the northern part of the
105:
1102:. Penguin Modern Classics. London: Penguin. p. 18.
222:, he felt fairly certain, had always been called London.
43:
The three fictional superstates of the dystopian novel
34:
History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom
403:", containing about a fifth of the population of the
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The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism
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Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law
1337:
The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism
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argues that, since then, other events and countries—
119:
The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism
1848:
World Futures: The Journal of New Paradigm Research
545:, "corresponding to the super-states of Orwell's
490:Each state is self-supporting and self-enclosed:
211:, as the Inner Party exercises day-to-day power.
2221:
1070:
915:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 66ff.
371:, the unstable Eurasian-Eastasian boundary, the
523:
1126:1984 Revisited: Totalitarianism in Our Century
1892:
75:in a disputed area mostly located around the
730:
665:"), as is also, he suggests, the use of the
1673:Dent, Christopher M. (September 11, 2002).
1543:
1471:
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935:
1899:
1885:
1699:
1633:
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1580:The Perception of George Orwell in Germany
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1180:
908:
840:Decker, James M. (2009). "George Orwell's
605:established the People's Republic of China
594:successfully detonated its first atom bomb
349:
266:. The official currency of Oceania is the
83:. The nations appear to have emerged from
1835:. Stony Brook University PhD. p. 67.
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108:career influenced his creation of Oceania
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1676:The European Economy: The Global Context
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1505:Ideologies and the Corruption of Thought
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1634:Parasecoli, Fabio (September 1, 2008).
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607: ... Oceania, Eurasia, Eastasia."
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1129:. New York: Harper & Row. p.
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879:. Wesleyan University Press. pp.
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827:
669:as the Oceanian currency denominator.
2230:Fictional elements introduced in 1949
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1577:Behrends, Christoph (February 2008).
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1793:On Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Biography
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909:KalelioÄźlu, Murat (3 January 2019).
852:. Infobase Publishing. p. 137.
433:too dangerous for any of them to use
1392:George Orwell: A Literary Companion
1278:
455:, "stimulate the news or 'the truth
24:
1390:Connelly, Mark (26 October 2018).
1224:Slater, Ian (September 26, 2003).
735:in its alliance during Hate Week.
663:America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
67:, the world is divided into three
25:
2261:
1502:Gabel, Joseph (January 1, 1997).
1200:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 5.
1154:Gabel, Joseph (January 1, 1997).
1074:Encyclopedia of the British Novel
717:Orwell's own wartime role in the
431:was hit) they were recognised as
159:Oceania was founded following an
2201:
2200:
1637:Bite Me: Food in Popular Culture
1227:Orwell: The Road to Airstrip One
1037:Ashe, Geoffrey (June 28, 2001).
302:". Eurasia was formed after the
133:'s (on whom Goldstein is based)
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1230:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
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811:, did not preoccupy Zamyatin".
543:Organisation of American States
154:Socialism in the United Kingdom
142:
18:Nations of Nineteen Eighty-Four
1340:, Chapter III: "War Is Peace".
942:. New York: F. Ungar. p.
929:
866:
850:George Orwell, Updated Edition
833:
821:
738:
13:
1:
1279:Rai, Alok (August 31, 1990).
672:
240:Hatfield School of Government
844:and Political Ideology". In
524:Contemporary interpretations
203:(English Socialism), uses a
7:
1198:Orwell, Politics, and Power
677:The totalitarian states of
566:European Scrutiny Committee
462:
317:
91:
10:
2266:
2235:Fictional future countries
1394:. McFarland. p. 173.
1160:. Transaction Publishers.
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633:post-war Labour government
281:
193:southern portion of Africa
161:anti-capitalist revolution
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147:
31:
2195:
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1993:
1977:
1956:
1920:
1689:– via Google Books.
1650:– via Google Books.
1593:– via Google Books.
1518:– via Google Books.
1295:– via Google Books.
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1170:– via Google Books.
1087:– via Google Books.
1053:– via Google Books.
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328:the countries south to it
244:Portland State University
100:George Orwell, author of
1040:Encyclopedia of Prophecy
936:Kalechofsky, R. (1973).
552:Similarly, in 2007, the
2155:George Orwell on Screen
1196:Carr, Craig L. (2010).
873:Freedman, Carl (2002).
719:Ministry of Information
532:A London street in 1930
375:and the islands in the
350:International relations
270:; in Airstrip One, the
207:to venerate the ruler,
2162:"1984" (advertisement)
1791:Taylor, D. J. (2019).
731:
712:The Road to Wigan Pier
650:
533:
521:
498:are forbidden, as are
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322:Eastasia consists of "
264:Oceania, 'Tis for Thee
224:
109:
50:
2147:The Ministry of Truth
1123:Howe, Irving (1977).
1077:. Infobase Learning.
800:The Ministry of Truth
641:
554:UK Independence Party
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516:
470:
216:
139:, published in 1937.
99:
42:
2240:Nineteen Eighty-Four
2180:Australian TV series
1913:Nineteen Eighty-Four
1854:(3–4): 171–212, 178.
1795:. New York: Abrams.
1100:Nineteen Eighty Four
982:Lynskey, D. (2019).
809:Nineteen Eighty-Four
745:Nineteen Eighty-Four
679:Nineteen Eighty-Four
616:Nineteen Eighty-Four
592:. In August, Russia
586:Nineteen Eighty-Four
560:alleged to the UK's
484:Nineteen Eighty-Four
476:Nineteen Eighty-Four
387:with its corners at
102:Nineteen Eighty-Four
64:Nineteen Eighty-Four
46:Nineteen Eighty-Four
2245:Political geography
1964:Political geography
1831:Susser, D. (2015).
1098:Orwell, G. (2013).
743:The superstates of
570:European Commission
558:European Parliament
500:international trade
482:The superstates of
453:Roberta Kalechofsky
369:Indian subcontinent
205:cult of personality
2034:(Goldstein's book)
1948:Emmanuel Goldstein
794:A Clockwork Orange
539:Wolfgang Friedmann
534:
480:
443:of World War Two.
308:continental Europe
232:Professor Emeritus
124:Emmanuel Goldstein
110:
51:
2215:
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2175:British TV series
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2128:
1802:978-1-68335-684-4
1401:978-1-4766-6677-8
1207:978-1-4411-0982-8
993:978-1-5098-9076-7
953:978-0-8044-2480-6
922:978-1-5275-2405-7
890:978-0-8195-6555-6
859:978-1-4381-1300-5
236:Political Science
16:(Redirected from
2257:
2204:
2203:
2141:In popular media
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2039:Two Minutes Hate
1901:
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759:Yevgeny Zamyatin
734:
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683:Hitler's Germany
637:Second World War
562:House of Commons
458:
332:Japanese islands
292:Asiatic landmass
197:political system
183:, including the
181:Atlantic Islands
171:merged with the
114:in-universe book
104:, whose wartime
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1619:KalelioÄźlu 2019
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1353:KalelioÄźlu 2019
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1285:. CUP Archive.
1277:
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1181:KalelioÄźlu 2019
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789:Anthony Burgess
754:Brave New World
741:
722:
687:Stalin's Russia
675:
629:that in Vietnam
526:
465:
456:
373:Arctic ice pack
352:
320:
284:
260:national anthem
157:
150:
145:
94:
85:nuclear warfare
37:
28:
23:
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15:
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5:
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2149:(Lynskey book)
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2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
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1985:Thought Police
1981:
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1489:, pp. 129
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1109:978-0141391700
1108:
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832:
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740:
737:
732:bouleversement
691:Czesław Miłosz
674:
671:
600:. In October,
525:
522:
464:
461:
417:consumer goods
361:Central Africa
351:
348:
319:
316:
312:Neo-Bolshevism
283:
280:
272:pound sterling
256:intelligentsia
173:British Empire
149:
146:
144:
141:
93:
90:
81:social control
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2250:George Orwell
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1686:9781134780679
1682:
1679:. Routledge.
1678:
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1647:9781847886040
1643:
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1515:9781412825825
1511:
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1487:Connelly 2018
1483:
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1415:Connelly 2018
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1167:9781412825825
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1140:0-06-080660-5
1136:
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1084:9781438140681
1080:
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1052:
1050:9781576070796
1046:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1018:Connelly 2018
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
995:
989:
985:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
955:
949:
945:
941:
940:
939:George Orwell
932:
924:
918:
914:
913:
905:
903:
901:
892:
886:
882:
878:
877:
869:
861:
855:
851:
847:
846:Bloom, Harold
843:
836:
830:, p. 243
829:
824:
820:
812:
810:
806:
802:
801:
796:
795:
790:
786:
785:
780:
779:B. F. Skinner
776:
775:
770:
766:
765:
760:
756:
755:
750:
749:Aldous Huxley
746:
736:
733:
728:
720:
715:
713:
709:
706:, Spain, and
705:
701:
697:
696:Julian Symons
692:
688:
684:
680:
670:
668:
664:
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656:
649:
647:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
603:
599:
598:Kazakh Steppe
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
556:group in the
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
530:
520:
515:
511:
509:
504:
501:
497:
493:
488:
485:
477:
473:
469:
460:
454:
450:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
424:Mark Connelly
420:
418:
415:(rather than
414:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:quadrilateral
382:
381:Pacific Ocean
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:Bering Strait
297:
293:
289:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
227:
223:
221:
215:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
195:". Oceania's
194:
190:
186:
185:British Isles
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:United States
166:
162:
155:
140:
138:
137:
132:
129:
125:
121:
120:
115:
107:
103:
98:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:perpetual war
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:George Orwell
48:
47:
41:
35:
30:
19:
2217:
2199:
2170:radio series
2154:
2146:
2100:UK programme
2031:
2016:Thoughtcrime
1963:
1911:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1832:
1826:
1811:
1792:
1750:
1738:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1675:
1668:
1663:, pp. 6
1656:
1636:
1629:
1614:
1599:
1579:
1564:, pp. 3
1539:
1524:
1504:
1482:
1467:
1462:, pp. 7
1455:
1440:
1410:
1391:
1363:
1335:
1331:
1316:
1301:
1281:
1246:
1226:
1197:
1191:
1176:
1156:
1149:
1125:
1118:
1099:
1093:
1073:
1043:. ABC-CLIO.
1039:
983:
938:
931:
911:
875:
868:
849:
841:
835:
823:
808:
804:
798:
792:
782:
772:
762:
752:
744:
742:
716:
711:
678:
676:
651:
642:
625:Kremlinology
620:Joseph Gabel
615:
609:
585:
551:
546:
535:
517:
512:
505:
489:
483:
481:
475:
445:
421:
409:
353:
321:
304:Soviet Union
285:
263:
252:
248:
228:
225:
217:
213:
200:
158:
143:Descriptions
134:
117:
111:
101:
62:
52:
44:
29:
2157:(Ryan book)
2054:Adaptations
2026:Memory hole
2006:Doublethink
1943:Big Brother
1745:, p. 7
1743:Orwell 2013
1728:Slater 2003
1708:(271): 284.
1529:Slater 2003
1445:Slater 2003
1430:Slater 2003
1183:, pp.
828:Slater 2003
769:Franz Kafka
739:Comparisons
667:dollar sign
659:North Korea
655:Irving Howe
646:willow-herb
612:McCarthyism
590:formed NATO
582:Baluchistan
496:immigration
393:Brazzaville
365:Middle East
276:demonetised
209:Big Brother
189:Australasia
165:proletariat
69:superstates
2224:Categories
2187:Groupthink
2116:2005 opera
2095:US program
2088:Television
2021:Telescreen
1969:Ministries
1921:Characters
1867:, p.
1818:, p.
1775:, p.
1757:, p.
1730:, p.
1621:, p.
1606:, p.
1546:, p.
1531:, p.
1474:, p.
1447:, p.
1432:, p.
1370:, p.
1355:, p.
1323:, p.
1308:, p.
1253:, p.
700:from Burma
673:Influences
602:Mao Zedong
492:emigration
429:Colchester
2166:Room 101
2121:2013 play
2079:2023 film
2074:1984 film
2069:1956 film
2044:Hate Week
2011:2 + 2 = 5
1865:Howe 1977
1816:Howe 1977
1773:Howe 1977
1755:Howe 1977
1661:Carr 2010
1604:Howe 1977
1562:Carr 2010
1460:Carr 2010
1368:Howe 1977
1321:Howe 1977
784:Walden II
774:The Trial
704:Catalonia
568:that the
508:chocolate
449:Hate Week
401:Hong Kong
336:Manchuria
274:has been
59:dystopian
2206:Category
2001:Newspeak
1994:Concepts
1640:. Berg.
1583:. GRIN.
727:cold war
472:Cold War
463:Analysis
413:materiel
357:Northern
340:Mongolia
318:Eastasia
306:annexed
296:Portugal
288:European
191:and the
177:Americas
92:Sourcing
57:'s 1949
2134:Related
1938:O'Brien
1185:111–112
848:(ed.).
815:Sources
596:in the
389:Tangier
298:to the
282:Eurasia
238:at the
148:Oceania
131:Trotsky
77:equator
1978:Groups
1957:Places
1799:
1683:
1644:
1587:
1512:
1398:
1289:
1234:
1204:
1164:
1137:
1106:
1081:
1047:
990:
950:
919:
887:
856:
397:Darwin
377:Indian
367:, the
363:, the
330:, the
268:dollar
220:London
201:Ingsoc
179:, the
128:parody
61:novel
2109:Stage
1933:Julia
708:Wigan
574:ASEAN
405:Earth
344:Tibet
324:China
294:from
2062:Film
1797:ISBN
1681:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1202:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1079:ISBN
1045:ISBN
988:ISBN
948:ISBN
917:ISBN
885:ISBN
854:ISBN
842:1984
787:and
685:and
578:FTAA
576:and
547:1984
494:and
441:V-2s
437:V-1s
399:and
379:and
359:and
342:and
326:and
290:and
1910:'s
1732:215
1623:102
1548:116
1533:207
1476:115
1449:214
1357:112
1325:198
1310:126
1255:112
944:122
881:183
781:'s
771:'s
761:'s
751:in
702:to
459:".
439:or
262:is
242:in
234:of
122:by
106:BBC
53:In
2226::
1869:43
1852:10
1850:.
1820:22
1783:^
1765:^
1704:.
1608:30
1569:^
1554:^
1494:^
1434:11
1422:^
1378:^
1372:32
1345:^
1261:^
1216:^
1133:.
1131:31
1059:^
1025:^
1002:^
962:^
946:.
899:^
883:.
805:We
791:'
777:,
767:,
764:We
757:,
564:'
395:,
391:,
338:,
314:.
278:.
199:,
187:,
116:,
1900:e
1893:t
1886:v
1805:.
1777:6
1759:4
1706:3
1404:.
1210:.
1143:.
1112:.
996:.
956:.
925:.
893:.
862:.
723:'
478:.
457:'
156:.
36:.
20:)
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