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the early 17th century, experienced captains were employed for long periods of time by the Dutch navy; they were responsible for the ships provisions, and when they bought supplies for less money than the government provided they could keep the rest, and a smart captain could make a small fortune this way in peacetime. In 1665, regiments of soldiers were deployed aboard the ships. These soldiers would later become famous and feared
22:
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1037:. In the 1960s the Soviet Union abandoned its traditional land based strategy and built up a navy with worldwide impact, with many submarines and even an aircraft carrier. The main task of NATO navies was the protection of shipping lanes across the Northern Atlantic between the NATO-allies in North America and western Europe.
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With about 4,000 sailors the Dutch navy was a relatively small employer in peacetime, but in times of war thousands more were hired. Flag officers and captains were themselves responsible for hiring the ship's crew. Usually a ship's crew were hired for only one campaign, excluding the officers. Since
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The
Netherlands regained their independence and on December 7, 1813, the Dutch navy was once again a part of the Dutch armed forces. The Dutch navy in the 19th century suffered from a constant shortage of manpower, forcing the government to hire crew from its
1200:
The four captured men-of-war - ‘Swiftsure,’ ‘Seven Oaks,’ ‘Loyal George,’ and ‘Convertine’ - brought into the
Goereese Gat after the Four Day Battle at Sea, 11–14 June 1666: episode from the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–67) by Willem van de Velde the Younger
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in
November 1989 the international military situation changed drastically. Globally, new conflicts emerged and the borders between friend and foe seemed to gradually fade. NATO's reorientation of the organisation's goals created a more prominent role for the
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After the bankruptcy of the East India
Company Dutch naval tasks shifted greatly towards East Asia, until some 60% of the entire navy was situated there around 1850. Alongside the Colonial Navy, administrative and civil tasks were carried out by the
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in Devon. He marched to London and toppled his father in law James II, who was in a very weak position then. William had himself proclaimed King of
England, effectively making his greatest maritime rival an ally. In the 25 years after this
467:
During the 17th century the Dutch
Republic was involved in many wars, many of them at sea. The main goal of the Dutch navy was to protect shipping lanes all over the world and, if need be, to repel a naval invasion of Dutch territory.
955:
two days after the
Japanese surrender cooled the Dutch plans for re-establishing its colonial authority. It took four years of war before the Netherlands acknowledged the independence of Indonesia. The Dutch navy was stationed in
209:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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increased the demand for ships with more manoeuvrability, speed and crew experience. In 1653, the Dutch government decided to build 60 ships, and ten years later they placed another order for 60 more. The
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were active at the time in the
Caribbeans. Furthermore, seven submarines were in various stages of completion at different yards. On the other hand, the Dutch navy had 15 operational submarines in the
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1033:-dominated Warsaw Pact was perceived as the main permanent threat; this made a fixed military strategy useful. From 1965 onwards the Netherlands joined certain permanent NATO squadrons like the
316:, on 8 January 1488 the forerunner of the Dutch Navy was formed. The role of the navy had a legal status from then on, and the task of defending the country at sea was the responsibility of the
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1609:
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in 1955 intensified the arms race between West and East. Technical innovations rapidly emerged; the introduction of radar, sonar and guided missiles was particularly relevant for the navy. The
548:
Although the Dutch fleet was the largest of the world at the time, the combined fleet of France and
England quickly put the Dutch in a defensive position, but due to the tactical brilliance of
552:, it managed to inflict so much damage to both fleets in three consecutive battles in Dutch territorial waters at the nation's most anxious moment, that an invasion had to be called off. The
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in 1607. Other activities included blocking the port of
Antwerp and the Flemish coast (to prevent the Spanish troops there from getting supplies) and escorting the Dutch merchants in the
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dates back to the 15th century. As overseas trade was a traditional cornerstone of the Dutch economy, naval defence was indispensable for the protection of commercial interests.
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320:, later Admiral of the Netherlands, appointed by the sovereign. However, many provinces surreptitiously created small navies of their own, without informing the admiral.
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976:(1950–1953) that the navy got more recognition. The government allowed the creation of a balanced fleet consisting of two naval squadrons. Apart from the carrier
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In the course of the 17th century, Dutch wealth and maritime expansion was the source of much envy across Europe, but especially in England. When the anti-Dutch
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themselves. Offensive actions could include taking enemy ships by force. This was actively supported by the Dutch authorities in times of war, who handed out
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marked the end of the trade wars between the English and the Dutch. A new era arrived in 1688, when a new Anglo-French alliance seemed imminent; the Dutch
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Navalisme nekt onderzeeboot: de invloed van internationale zeestrategieën op de Nederlandse zeestrategie voor de defensie van Nederlands-Indië, 1912-1942
572:' the Dutch and the English successfully fought together with various other allies against France, then at the height of its powers during the reign of
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and state, the navy was reorganized into a better command structure. The government of the newly established Dutch Republic installed five admiralties (
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The Four Days' Battle Council on board the "Zeven Provincien", the flagship of Admiral de Ruyter, 10 June 1666, by Villem van de Velde the elder, 1693.
80:
35:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The Dutch Republic went into decline after 1713, and in the late 18th century its navy was no longer a match for the French and even less for the
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was the first significant victory of the revolt, and led to the entire province of Holland and Zealand declaring for the Prince and against the
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the English fleet concentrated on capturing the Dutch merchant fleet, which would prove vital to their victory. An example of this is the
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Dutch Attack on the Medway, June 1667 by Pieter Cornelisz van Soest, painted c. 1667. The captured ship Royal Charles is right of center.
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in the early part of the second half of the 19th century the navy began to modernize the fleet with a series of monitors and two larger
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in 1942 for the unenviable distinctor of being the most humiliating defeat suffered by British arms." - Charles Ralph Boxer:
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and foreign competitors. Defensive measures to protect the merchant ships could include sailing in a convoy and arming the
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After the war, the relations between the Netherlands and its colonies also changed dramatically. The establishment of the
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of the Dutch fleet were reinforced with merchant ships adapted for battle in earlier conflicts. The introduction of the
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875:. These submarines played an important role during the war, by confronting and sinking enemy ships. For example, HNLMS
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The Netherlands developed its defence policy in close cooperation with other NATO members. The establishment of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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At first the Dutch navy had a private character. Wealthy merchants and local authorities in the many ports of the
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to become the new global naval power. Between 1783 and 1789 naval squadrons had been sent to Asia to support the
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1086:. The new goals of the Dutch navy were now changed to an expeditionary peacekeeping and peace enforcing force.
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to Great Britain; others, like the ships sailing in East Asia, were later joined with the forces of William V.
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until that too was turned over to the Indonesians in 1962, due to diplomatic intervention of the US and UN.
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Hr.Ms. K XVII en Hr.Ms. O 16: De ondergang van twee Nederlandse onderzeeboten in de Zuid-Chinese Zee (1941)
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but the war prevented these from ever being built. In 1917, the first airplanes were added to the navy.
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five major battles took place, nearly all of them in English waters. It was during this period that the
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The central authorities tried, in vain, to increase supervision on these private navies. By decree of
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was in ruins, these submarines were for the time being using the Waalhaven in Rotterdam as base.
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sunk several Japanese ships in 1941. However, there were also losses in this theater, both HNLMS
663:(1795). The federative decentralised naval command was now replaced by a central organisation in
73:
576:. The naval war zone shifted from the North Sea and the English Channel to the French coast and
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The first women were employed as non-combatants in 1944, and took on combat functions in 1980.
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Around the world Dutch naval units were responsible for troop transport, for example during
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Several major naval reforms concerning education and command structure took place after the
309:, allowing Dutch captains to attack and, if possible capture enemy ships and their cargoes.
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In the middle of the 17th century the Dutch navy was the most powerful navy in the world.
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as international peacekeepers. From 1990 onwards navy units were engaged in conflicts in
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In 1946, the Netherlands had a total of seven operational submarines in service; HNLMS
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to attack the Netherlands and end the dominance of the Dutch Republic over the seas.
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The tradition of maritime painting was strong in the Netherlands, especially in the
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763:. The first of these ships were purchased from foreign shipyards. But in 1867 the
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launched the mass use of steam-propelled ships. The first steam-powered frigate
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took a desperate gamble by sailing to England with a large fleet that landed in
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972:(NATO), the military focus was on the army and air force; it was not until the
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took initiative to arm ships since the 15th century and incidentally attacked
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In the 1890s the navy again modernized with the construction of a series of
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a whole array of ship classes and types were created. The invention of the
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1284:"It can hardly be denied that the Dutch raid on the Medway vies with the
1098:, and one of the favourite topics was celebrating Dutch Naval victories.
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778:. Since the country had become a kingdom, the Dutch navy was renamed the
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and the Spanish government. As the revolt progressed into an independent
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1180:(June 1666) by Abraham Storck (1644–1708) showing de Ruyter's flagship,
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945:
828:. The Dutch navy had its headquarters in London and smaller offices in
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in Amsterdam was the first to be modernized to build armored warships.
671:, although a number of ships managed to follow the fleeing stadtholder
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Spionage-operaties van Nederlandse onderzeeboten van 1968 tot 1991
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at Texel for the attack on the Medway by Eugène Isabey (1804–1886)
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had three operational submarines in the Netherlands, namely HNLMS
514:(1667) took place, the worst naval defeat in English history. The
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countries, due to the conquest in May 1940 of the Netherlands by
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but like the dreadnoughts these were never built due to the war.
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698:. In the three years (from 1810) the Netherlands were a part of
644:(1780–1784); the Dutch had to allow free passage throughout the
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1415:. Amsterdam: Pallas Publications/ Amsterdam University press.
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went down with most of his ships and with 2,300 of his crew.
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1164:(June 1666) by Pieter Cornelisz. van Soest (fl. 1642–1667)
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613:, built more than a century later, had only 8 guns more.
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The First Battle of Schooneveld, 28 May 1673 during the
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At the start of the Second World War on 10 May 1940 the
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During the Second World War the Dutch navy was based in
384:(1568–1648) in many ways started with the revolt of the
606:, was fitted with 96 guns. For comparison, the British
1296:, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London (1974), p.39
1089:
239:{{Translated|nl|Maritieme geschiedenis van Nederland}}
1430:
de Bles, Harry; Boven, Graddy; Homburg, Leon (2006).
1118:(1652–54) by Jan Abrahamsz. Beerstraaten (1622–1666)
202:
1429:
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
815:
743:entered service in 1857. With the introduction of
396:. These roving bands of ships became known as the
198:a machine-translated version of the Dutch article.
640:program in 1780 could not prevent the disastrous
518:was in fact an alliance between France, England,
1870:
1137:(1652–54) by Willem van de Velde the elder, 1657
963:
627:
1434:. Zaltbommel/Den Helder: Aprilis/Marinemuseum.
351:with Berkeley sinks. On the right the grounded
1514:
702:the navy was integrated with the French navy.
227:accompanying your translation by providing an
189:Click for important translation instructions.
176:expand this article with text translated from
1500:
785:The 1910s saw the introduction of the first
690:(1797), the surrender of the fleet near the
1468:Hoest, Peter van der (September 20, 2006).
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1507:
1493:
726:
490:was passed, tensions ran high. During the
333:The Royal Prince and other vessels at the
1448:
804:, destroyers and submarines. Just before
269:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
1389:
1294:The Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th Century
1266:Royal Netherlands Navy Submarine Service
863:were undergoing maintenance. Meanwhile,
800:After the war the navy acquired several
528:
327:
1871:
906:(February 1942) in which rear admiral
793:the navy had plans to acquire several
694:in 1799 proved to be the death of the
587:At the start of the 17th century, the
1488:
1467:
1408:
808:the navy planned to acquire several
376:can just be seen with a broken mast.
158:
85:adding citations to reliable sources
56:
15:
1184:engaged with the English flagship,
1133:, 10 August 1653: episode from the
1090:Gallery of famous Dutch sea battles
983:, the Dutch navy consisted of four
968:At the time of the creation of the
471:Until 1648, Spain was the enemy; a
13:
1369:de Bles, Boven and Homburg, p. 101
970:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
359:surrenders by firing white smoke;
96:"Naval history of the Netherlands"
14:
1890:
1342:de Bles, Boven and Homburg, p. 99
1324:de Bles, Boven and Homburg, p. 95
584:(1713) the series of wars ended.
31:This article has multiple issues.
1879:Naval history of the Netherlands
1238:
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1206:
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1103:
388:and the navy was no exception.
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283:naval history of the Netherlands
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61:
20:
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816:World War II and decolonisation
731:After the disappearance of the
72:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
1472:(in Dutch). Maritiem Nederland
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1363:
1354:
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1299:
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534:Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter
237:You may also add the template
1:
1271:
1035:Standing Naval Force Atlantic
964:Cold War and NATO cooperation
754:Prins Hendrik der Nederlanden
686:(1796) and the defeat at the
628:Decline and French domination
582:War of the Spanish succession
506:open for Dutch trade. In the
891:were sunk in December 1941.
536:, Lieutenant-Admiral of the
488:Navigation Ordinance of 1651
7:
1516:Maritime history of Europe
1315:Retrieved February 7, 2011.
1254:
648:, effectively allowing the
498:in December 1652, in which
10:
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1114:, 31 July 1653 during the
855:was being repaired, while
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201:Machine translation, like
1818:
1780:
1522:
1453:. Amsterdam: Van Soeren.
944:. Since the home port at
178:the corresponding article
1470:"Een eeuw onderzeeboten"
1449:van Royen, P.C. (1997).
1394:. Amsterdam: BWV Media.
1390:Karreman, Jaime (2017).
654:Dutch East India Company
343:depicts a battle of the
1176:The famous painting of
795:dreadnought battleships
727:1850s till World War II
682:of a naval squadron at
436:) which had offices in
337:, 11–14 June 1666
248:For more guidance, see
1565:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1306:Royal Netherlands Navy
1261:Royal Netherlands Navy
1131:The Battle of Terheide
1112:Battle of Scheveningen
1045:After the fall of the
1018:and a large number of
904:Battle of the Java Sea
837:Royal Netherlands Navy
780:Royal Netherlands Navy
760:Koning der Nederlanden
741:Admiraal van Wassenaar
642:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
545:
508:Second Anglo-Dutch War
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345:Second Anglo-Dutch War
1247:Third Anglo-Dutch War
1135:First Anglo-Dutch War
1116:First Anglo-Dutch War
953:Republic of Indonesia
776:coastal defence ships
554:Treaty of Westminster
532:
516:Third Anglo-Dutch war
502:was able to keep the
492:First Anglo-Dutch War
369:accepts. In between,
331:
314:Maximilian of Austria
250:Knowledge:Translation
221:copyright attribution
1409:Anten, Jaap (2011).
1178:the Four Days Battle
1162:The Four Days Battle
1084:Yugoslavian conflict
688:Battle of Camperdown
580:. At the end of the
347:. In the foreground
81:improve this article
1781:States with limited
1182:De Zeven Provincien
993:De Zeven Provinciën
661:Batavian Revolution
603:De Zeven Provinciën
570:Glorious Revolution
496:Battle of Dungeness
430:the Noorderkwartier
366:De Zeven Provinciën
318:Admiral of Flanders
1311:2013-05-11 at the
958:Western New Guinea
772:protected cruisers
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512:Raid on the Medway
410:Philip II of Spain
402:capture of Brielle
390:William the Silent
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229:interlanguage link
1866:
1865:
1401:978-90-826995-0-0
1290:Fall of Singapore
1215:Michiel de Ruyter
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382:Dutch revolt
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225:edit summary
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185:(March 2009)
183:
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143:
137:October 2011
134:
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103:
91:
79:Please help
74:verification
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
1848:Isle of Man
1783:recognition
1757:Switzerland
1692:Netherlands
1201:(1633–1707)
1072:Afghanistan
1047:Berlin Wall
1027:Warsaw Pact
978:HNLMS
938:Zwaardvisch
791:World War I
646:East Indies
593:line-tactic
561:William III
558:stadtholder
398:Sea Beggars
1727:San Marino
1687:Montenegro
1667:Luxembourg
1647:Kazakhstan
1550:Azerbaijan
1441:9059941306
1272:References
1096:Golden Age
1014:Van Speijk
974:Korean War
946:Den Helder
942:Tijgerhaai
787:submarines
678:After the
650:Royal Navy
446:Middelburg
414:government
408:overlord,
107:newspapers
36:improve it
1838:Gibraltar
1662:Lithuania
1476:March 27,
1385:Sources:
1000:Friesland
830:Sri Lanka
782:in 1905.
765:Rijkswerf
737:propeller
680:surrender
673:William V
665:The Hague
608:HMS
589:squadrons
574:Louis XIV
477:Gibraltar
462:Harlingen
454:Enkhuizen
442:Amsterdam
438:Rotterdam
434:Friesland
422:Amsterdam
371:HMS
361:de Ruyter
349:Swiftsure
303:merchants
243:talk page
42:talk page
1873:Category
1858:Svalbard
1843:Guernsey
1790:Abkhazia
1742:Slovenia
1737:Slovakia
1712:Portugal
1570:Bulgaria
1309:Archived
1255:See also
1082:and the
1080:Gulf War
1064:Ethiopia
1056:Cambodia
997:, eight
713:colonies
669:drydocks
598:flagship
406:Habsburg
400:. Their
219:provide
180:in Dutch
1767:Ukraine
1717:Romania
1677:Moldova
1635:Ireland
1630:Iceland
1625:Hungary
1615:Germany
1610:Georgia
1600:Finland
1595:Estonia
1590:Denmark
1575:Croatia
1560:Belgium
1555:Belarus
1545:Austria
1540:Armenia
1535:Andorra
1530:Albania
1378:Ibidem.
1360:Ibidem.
1333:Ibidem.
1076:Lebanon
1060:Eritrea
1007:Holland
1004:, four
986:Dolfijn
934:Dolfijn
706:Revival
692:Vlieter
610:Victory
565:Brixham
524:Münster
520:Cologne
504:Channel
460:(later
426:Zeeland
418:de Maze
386:Beggars
299:pirates
289:Origins
241:to the
223:in the
182:.
121:scholar
1853:Jersey
1795:Kosovo
1762:Turkey
1752:Sweden
1732:Serbia
1722:Russia
1707:Poland
1702:Norway
1682:Monaco
1652:Latvia
1620:Greece
1605:France
1580:Cyprus
1457:
1438:
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1011:, six
990:, two
889:K XVII
881:K XVII
822:Allied
481:Baltic
458:Dokkum
456:, and
432:, and
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1828:Åland
1747:Spain
1672:Malta
1642:Italy
900:D-Day
450:Hoorn
355:with
203:DeepL
128:JSTOR
114:books
1478:2018
1455:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1217:and
1110:The
1068:Iraq
940:and
930:O 27
926:O 24
922:O 23
918:O 21
887:and
885:O 16
879:and
877:O 16
869:O 15
867:and
865:O 14
861:O 12
859:and
853:O 11
849:O 13
847:and
845:O 10
774:and
757:and
522:and
380:The
281:The
217:must
215:You
196:View
100:news
857:O 8
841:O 9
540:by
464:).
363:on
339:by
205:or
83:by
1875::
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48:(
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