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The UN Security
Council has documented numerous cases of the NDC recruiting child soldiers. According to a 2014 report, at least 33 children separated from the group. They said their roles included carrying ammunition and acting as
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In 2017, Sheka surrendered to the DRC in North Kivu. On 24 November 2020, a military court has sentenced Sheka to life for war crimes including murder, sexual slavery and child soldier recruitment.
303:, as well as "combatants, cooks, marijuana farmers and tax collectors." The children were held to the group through a mixture of threats to their family or the payment of $ 10–12 per month.
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was captured by NDC and remained under its control as of March 2013. In
November 2013 NDC withdrew from Pinga and kidnapped dozens of women as sex slaves. In July 2014 armed forces launched
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Report of the
Secretary-General on the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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394:"War crimes fugitive surrenders to UN peacekeepers in DR Congo; UN advocate urges justice for victims"
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groups are militia unique to the eastern DRC, formed ostensibly to defend villages from attacks from
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8:
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against NDC recapturing
Kashebere-Walikale road including its stronghold of Buniyampuli.
251:
428:
562:"RDC: le NDC-Rénové du chef Guidon, pointé du doigt dans l'attaque de Buleusa - RFI"
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The NDC was formed in 2009 by former minerals trader Ntabo
Ntaberi Sheka, an ethnic
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in 2010. This was said to be a punishment for the villagers collaborating with
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545:"Final report of the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo"
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sanctions list and a warrant was issued for his arrest in the DRC.
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of at least 387 women, men, and children over a three-day span in
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THE POPULATION OF PINGA, NORD KIVU, WELCOMES THE WORK OF MONUSCO
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250:. Sheka claims the group was formed to liberate the mines of
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2009 establishments in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
421:"Mai Mai Fighters Third Piece in Congo's Violent Puzzle"
235:, and fighting all sides including fellow militias, the
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Sexual violence in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Rebel groups in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
459:"Ntabo Ntaberi Sheka: Rebel leader surrenders to UN"
584:
520:"Congo warlord sentenced to life for war crimes"
314:created by former NDC deputy Guidon (or Guido).
365:"DR Congo: Wanted Rebel's Troops Instill Fear"
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495:DR Congo: Wanted Rebel’s Troops Instill Fear
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223:and Rwandan-backed rebel groups. However,
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550:. United Nations Security Council. 2014.
419:Gettleman, Jeffrey (20 November 2008).
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277:. In 2011, Sheka was added to a
209:Democratic Republic of the Congo
178:Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated
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148:Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated
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63:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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279:United Nations Security Council
75:(November 2012 – November 2013)
44:Ntabo Ntaberi Sheka (2009-2017)
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1:
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207:that operates in the eastern
77:Buniyampuli (until July 2014)
227:groups have been accused of
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568:(in French). 18 June 2016
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275:Congo government forces
46:Mandaima (2017-present)
199:or NDC, also known as
197:Nduma défense du Congo
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189:Nduma Defense of Congo
27:Nduma défense du Congo
21:Nduma Defense of Congo
284:On 12 November 2012
265:, Sheka commanded a
526:. 23 November 2020.
509:, 25 September 2014
82:Active regions
425:The New York Times
369:Human Rights Watch
310:saw the new group
252:Walikale Territory
463:www.aljazeera.com
261:According to the
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167:Succeeded by
106:, recruitment of
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371:. 6 January 2015
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400:. 27 July 2017
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221:Rwandan forces
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36:Mai-Mai Sheka
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570:. Retrieved
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69:Headquarters
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566:RFI Afrique
587:Categories
345:References
256:North Kivu
239:, and the
86:North Kivu
51:Foundation
433:0362-4331
290:offensive
267:mass rape
114:Opponents
96:Mass rape
318:See also
308:splinter
301:talisman
271:Walikale
237:DRC Army
572:8 April
524:Reuters
468:6 April
438:6 April
404:6 April
398:UN News
375:6 April
306:A 2014
233:looting
225:Mai-Mai
217:Mai-Mai
205:militia
203:) is a
137:MONUSCO
59:Country
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248:Nyanga
193:French
123:
100:murder
41:Leader
548:(PDF)
286:Pinga
126:FARDC
73:Pinga
574:2019
470:2019
440:2019
429:ISSN
406:2019
377:2019
187:The
54:2009
254:in
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191:(
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