206:
collaboration with the arch-enemies of Sweden (i.e. emigrants in Poland under leadership of the former king of Sweden
Sigismund III.) Campanius spoke very highly of Jesuit tuition methods. On 31 July 1624 he was sentenced to death and executed. Presumably his head was struck of shoulders and placed on a stake as a warning to the general population, as was the custom in Sweden at the time.
162:, however during one of disputes his friend struck a blow on the mouth of one of the Jesuits and they were forced to flee the town. Campanius came back to study in Olomouc, however he became ill there and spent all his money on medical bills. After leaving Olomouc, he spent some time among exiled Swedes in
205:
The trial before Svea Court of Appeal took place during the third and last week of July 1624. Campanius was again accused of being a Roman
Catholic, seducing his students to become Catholics or even Jesuits by inducing them to complete their education abroad at Jesuit institutions and of
154:
instructors in
Olomouc were as eager to procure converts to their religion "as the Devil to pursue the soul". But despite this he really did enjoy his philosophy lectures because of the high standard and of proficiency with which the subject was taught.
197:
during his interrogation, however he admitted that he had had his period of doubts. The first clerical court decided to temporary deprive him of his office until his case had been scrutinized by the judges of the
226:
Rome and the
Counter-Reformation in Scandinavia, until the establishment of the S. Congregatio de Propaganda Fide in 1622, based on source material in the Kolsrud collection
170:
in years 1616–17. Later he returned to Sweden, managed to hide his
Catholic background and secretly reconverted to Protestantism. He even became a rector of a school in
186:. In 1622 he took his Master of Arts degree in Uppsala and also presided a disputation in Philosophy of Olaus Unonis Gavelius at Uppsala University.
339:
334:
259:
261:
Rome and the
Counter-Reformation in Scandinavia: The age of Gustavus Adolphus and Queen Christina of Sweden, 1622-1656
234:
344:
269:
302:
285:
224:
123:
147:
111:
84:
80:
329:
324:
199:
8:
179:
167:
265:
230:
287:
Neue
Indiscretionen:Erinnerungen aus geheimen Diplomatie der letzten dreissig Jahre
163:
107:
194:
175:
139:
131:
70:
318:
151:
190:
115:
171:
100:
159:
158:
After completing study in
Olomouc, Campanius entered Jesuit College in
55:
114:
he set out on the Grand Tour of Europe, which was financed by three
37:
183:
119:
59:
41:
127:
110:, hence his Latin name. After several years of study at the
99:, was a Swedish Catholic convert and Rector of a school in
122:
per annum for period of three years. First he entered
174:; according to different sources it was either a
316:
193:in 1624. He never admitted that he had been a
106:He was born in 1593 in Gävle to a family of a
284:Fonseca, Anton Edmund Wollheim da (1884),
253:
251:
249:
247:
245:
189:He was charged of being a Catholic during
257:
222:
300:
283:
242:
150:in 1605. Companius complained that his
317:
126:. Later Campanius entered a special
13:
166:, where he gained support of King
14:
356:
340:17th-century executions by Sweden
335:17th-century Swedish educators
294:
277:
216:
1:
209:
118:of Gävle by 200 Swedish riks-
7:
95:(1593–1624), also known as
10:
361:
16:Swedish priest (1593–1624)
76:
66:
48:
30:
23:
304:Gustave Adolf, the great
290:, vol. 1, G. Hempel
258:Garstein, Oskar (1992),
229:, Universitetsforlaget,
223:Garstein, Oskar (1980),
345:Swedish Roman Catholics
307:, Princeton Univ. Press
124:University of Helmstedt
93:Nicolaus Olai Campanius
25:Nicolaus Olai Campanius
301:Ahnlund, Nils (1940),
143:
136:Seminarium Pontificium
135:
148:University of Olomouc
112:University of Uppsala
85:University of Olomouc
81:University of Uppsala
200:Svea Court of Appeal
180:Gymnasium (school)
168:Sigismund III Vasa
144:Collegium Nordicum
90:
89:
352:
309:
308:
298:
292:
291:
281:
275:
274:
255:
240:
239:
220:
21:
20:
360:
359:
355:
354:
353:
351:
350:
349:
315:
314:
313:
312:
299:
295:
282:
278:
272:
256:
243:
237:
221:
217:
212:
83:
77:Alma mater
62:
53:
44:
35:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
358:
348:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
311:
310:
293:
276:
270:
241:
235:
214:
213:
211:
208:
195:Roman Catholic
176:grammar school
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
54:
50:
46:
45:
36:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
357:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
320:
306:
305:
297:
289:
288:
280:
273:
267:
263:
262:
254:
252:
250:
248:
246:
238:
236:9788200061656
232:
228:
227:
219:
215:
207:
203:
201:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
29:
22:
19:
303:
296:
286:
279:
260:
225:
218:
204:
188:
157:
138:) called in
105:
96:
92:
91:
52:31 July 1624
18:
330:1624 deaths
325:1593 births
191:inquisition
116:bourgeoisie
67:Nationality
319:Categories
271:9004093958
210:References
160:Braunsberg
130:seminary (
264:, BRILL,
56:Stockholm
172:Enköping
101:Enköping
97:Nolandus
184:college
120:tollars
71:Swedish
268:
233:
164:Poland
152:Jesuit
108:sexton
60:Sweden
42:Sweden
182:or a
140:Latin
132:Latin
128:papal
38:Gävle
266:ISBN
231:ISBN
49:Died
34:1593
31:Born
146:at
321::
244:^
202:.
178:,
142::
134::
103:.
58:,
40:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.