385:
by rappers is "degrad the
African-American community" through its "bombardment of ... negative images". He directly accused Simmons of "condoning violence by refusing to condemn the frequent use of in rap lyrics" in the lead up to both parties organizing gatherings to discuss hip hop culture. Rapper
390:
publicly supported
Tillard, but stated that "if an artist feels he has to use the 'n' or 'b' words, that's a poetic debate. What we're saying is you cannot package the word muthaf---er to our children." Tillard's own Campaign for Dignity Meeting in April was boycotted by Simmons, who also encouraged
493:(PTO) of terms that are historically considered disparaging to groups of people has been allowed in some circumstances. Self-disparaging trademarks have been allowed in some cases where the applicant has shown that the mark as-used is not considered by the relevant group to be disparaging.
412:(2002) features a comedic conversation between Devin and "a redneck" (voiced by Devin) exploring a cultural divide and how it might be overcome by the liberal application of "reefer and beer". The song culminates with Devin frustrated by the redneck failing to correctly pronounce
516:
called Nigga, "featuring clothing, books, music and general merchandise". The PTO refused Wayans' application, stating "the very fact that debate is ongoing regarding in--group usage, shows that a substantial composite of
African-Americans find the term 'nigga' to be offensive".
440:, who is introduced making a complaint to her local sheriff about her neighbour playing "hippity hop music too loud". She qualifies her disdain by asking the sheriff rhetorically if he knows "what they call colored folks in them songs?" moving to quickly exclaim, "Niggaz" .
188:, believes that "replacing the 'er' with an 'a' changes nothing other than the pronunciation" and the African American Registry notes, "Brother (Brotha) and Sister (Sistah or Sista) are terms of endearment. Nigger was and still is a word of disrespect." The
167:
I noticed that among this class of colored men the word "nigger" was freely used in about the same sense as the word "fellow," and sometimes as a term of almost endearment; but I soon learned that its use was positively and absolutely prohibited to white
955:
237:
non-offensive except when directed from a non-African-American towards an
African-American. Yet others have derided this as hypocritical and harmful, enabling white racists to use the word and confusing the issue over
1005:
Mooney's use of the word in the 1970s made it a funny punctuation in jokes about Blacks, as in "Nigga please!" Soon, movie producers were using the word to make on-screen dialogue more graphic and street-wise...
1201:
1275:
967:
246:
has been used an example of cultural assimilation, whereby some members of other ethnicities (particularly younger people) will use the word in a positive way, similar to the previously mentioned
296:
as "a funny punctuation in jokes about Blacks", is now heard routinely in comedy routines by
African-Americans. The growing use of the term is often attributed to its ubiquity in modern American
391:
others to not attend, while
Simmons organized the Hip Hop Summit in June, which Tillard attended. The disagreement has been referred to as a "feud", and the two were successfully encouraged by
982:
778:
1135:
Rapper Tupac Shakur was credited with legitimizing the term "nigga" when he came out with the song 'N.I.G.G.A.', which he said stood for 'Never
Ignorant Getting Goals Accomplished'.
260:
In practice, its use and meaning are heavily dependent on context, with non-offensive examples ranging from a greeting, to reprimand, to general reference, to a use synonymous with
304:
257:, although this usage remains very controversial. Members of other ethnicities will not use the word while around African-Americans, especially those they do not know.
189:
1227:
1190:
1267:
1501:
1112:
1468:
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992:
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901:
811:
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2108:
1567:
1331:
1402:
1714:
847:
1800:"Let's Make a Deal on the N-Word: White folks will stop using it, and black folks will stop pretending that quoting it is saying it,"
1435:
118:(especially in popular culture). The word is more often applied to men, with more select terms being used for women in the culture.
3225:
1163:
870:
375:
co-founder) erupted about the portrayal in media of hip hop culture, especially that of rap music. Tillard argued that the use of
110:
term referring to another black person or to themselves, often in a neutral or friendly way. The word is commonly associated with
4456:
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1067:
3592:
3576:
3373:
1799:
1835:
308:
155:
2158:
2138:
2114:
2448:
694:
1763:"Self-Disparaging Trademarks and Social Change: Factoring the Reappropriation of Slurs into Section 2(A) of the Lanham Act"
3697:
1241:
3936:
73:
1021:
311:, although it had featured in some very early hip hop recordings such as "Scoopy Rap" and "Family Rap", both from 1979.
2122:
2074:
1744:
1670:
468:
3015:
4426:
1853:
1697:
1660:
1643:
1606:
910:
1591:"Chapter Two: "You Don't Want to be Tried and Found Wantin'": Triggering the Ongoing Adaptation of The Ladykillers"
725:
490:
276:
in the United States. In addition to
African-Americans, other ethnic groups have adopted the term as part of their
115:
3141:
3008:
2712:
4451:
3339:
269:
3168:
2623:
1491:
1299:"Ernie Paniccioli archive, #8079. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections: Conrad Muhammad, Russell Simmons"
4089:
4015:
3364:
1687:
2753:
1122:
896:
500:
filed a trademark application with the PTO for the words "Naturally
Intelligent God Gifted Africans", and its
349:
801:
567:
2605:
2563:
1458:
555:
219:. Used by black people, the term may indicate "solidarity or affection", similar to the usage of the words
1524:
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666:
2844:
1875:
1633:
425:
1326:
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1828:
1303:
443:
Some television shows use the word, either to create a realistic atmosphere or as a way of presenting
3199:
2828:
2424:
1093:
1779:
504:. The application was rejected, as were numerous subsequent applications for variations of the word
4446:
4360:
1268:"Hip Hop History: Remembering the Historic 2001 Hip Hop Summit & Farrakhan's Incredible Speech"
837:
1557:
4431:
3150:
3030:
2142:
2118:
1953:
1598:
1392:
842:
806:
356:, hanging out at clubs." Tupac, who has been credited with legitimizing the term, said his song "
329:
752:
19:
This article is about the colloquial slang. For the racial slur from which "nigga" derives, see
4436:
4063:
408:
293:
216:
3995:
1821:
1590:
779:"African Americans' perceptions of the "N-Word" in the context of Racial Identity attitudes"
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2694:
2383:
1988:
1910:
1844:
1237:
671:
312:
303:
One of the earliest uses of the term in a popular song was in the lyrics of the 1983 song "
172:
There is conflicting popular opinion on whether there is any meaningful difference between
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122:
91:
1425:
1298:
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as a spoken term. Many people consider the terms to be equally pejorative, and the use of
8:
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1807:
1770:
1117:
1026:
448:
4246:
3268:
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702:
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both in and outside black communities remains controversial. H. Lewis Smith, author of
3209:
2965:
3346:
2547:
1693:
1666:
1639:
1602:
1158:
906:
204:
103:
1191:"Keeping the Faith, Differently; A Harlem Firebrand Quietly Returns to Christianity"
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3452:
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2680:
2002:
1937:
1463:
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212:
45:
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1064:
927:
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2942:
1529:
892:
526:
396:
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368:
211:
offensive when used by people of other races, with some seeing its use outside a
163:, in which he recounted a scene in New York City around the turn of the century:
126:
111:
99:
4079:
871:"Nigger: A Critical Race Realist Analysis of the N- Word within Hate Crimes Law"
4336:
4125:
4105:
3985:
3956:
3929:
3759:
3749:
3612:
3566:
3183:
3157:
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2851:
2511:
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1946:
1802:
963:
403:
364:
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69:
24:
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1981:
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332:" distinguishes a "nigga", which he defined as a "low-expectation-havin'
273:
3736:
1261:
1259:
30:"Nigga, please" redirects here. For the album by Ol' Dirty Bastard, see
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3476:
3289:
3102:
2779:
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1960:
836:
Aldridge, Kevin; Thompson, Richelle; Winston, Earnest (5 August 2001).
513:
478:
437:
433:), an elderly church-going landlady with moral certainty living in the
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325:
277:
4239:
3859:
3789:
3713:
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2674:
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2202:
2063:
1882:
1635:
Am I Black Enough for You?: Popular
Culture from the 'Hood and Beyond
1256:
482:
77:
1459:"Southern Discomfort: Coen Brothers' Latest Is an Eccentric Misstep"
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3979:
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3193:
2936:
2728:
2639:
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1903:
1889:
1397:
1183:
1181:
932:
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1689:
Black Wealth, White Wealth: A New Perspective on Racial Inequality
695:"Won't You Please Be My Nigga: Double Standards with a Taboo Word"
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4183:
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4141:
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2132:
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501:
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387:
81:
16:
Colloquial term derived from the ethnic slur against black people
1595:
Constructing the Coens: From Blood Simple to Inside Llewyn Davis
1178:
399:) at Simmons' summit to bury the hatchet and show public unity.
4395:
4329:
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4148:
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2189:
2083:
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2016:
1967:
1813:
1686:
Oliver, Melvin L.; Shapiro, Thomas M.; Shapiro, Thomas (2006).
1290:
1147:
1145:
1143:
452:
86:
20:
1662:
Your Average Nigga: Performing Race, Literacy, and Masculinity
1582:
1426:"The Ladykillers: The Coen Brothers Try A Live Action Cartoon"
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4134:
4009:
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2009:
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within the black community was documented in the 1912 novel
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3966:
3920:
3490:
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2490:
2476:
2434:
1715:"Supreme Court rules: Offensive trademarks must be allowed"
456:
248:
221:
60:
489:
persons or bring them into disrepute. Registration by the
190:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
4294:
4025:
4002:
3909:
3629:
3622:
3130:
2735:
2721:
1917:
1430:
1232:
1228:"KRS-One Condemns Negative Rap Imagery At Hip-Hop Summit"
987:
360:" stood for "Never Ignorant Getting Goals Accomplished".
186:
Bury That Sucka: A Scandalous Love Affair with the N-word
57:
54:
1516:
835:
554:
may be different – for some non-rhotic speakers – when
268:
was used more liberally by some younger members of all
1450:
4366:
usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
51:
1685:
1351:
529: – Valuing a formerly pejorative term in esteem
1221:
1219:
983:"Jesse Jackson, Paul Mooney Call for End of N-Word"
462:
48:
4188:(sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups)
1549:
1189:
367:(activist and minister then, Conrad Muhammad) and
1483:
1318:
352:, hanging off the thing; niggas is the ones with
4418:
1296:
1216:
902:Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word
750:
1384:
321:album (not including repetitions in choruses).
1829:
1417:
540:
280:, although this usage is very controversial.
192:, a civil rights group, condemns use of both
1588:
1113:"Racial slur takes center stage at Stillman"
665:Allen-Taylor, J. Douglas (9–15 April 1998).
664:
23:. For the singer also known as "Nigga", see
905:. New York: Pantheon Books. pp. 3–13.
1836:
1822:
802:"Slurs often adopted by those they insult"
1052:
726:"Why the N-word Is Not Just Another Word"
566:are homophonous as or, in dialects with
1489:
1423:
1265:
1048:
1046:
1044:
799:
751:Middleton, Phil; Pilgrim, David (2001).
2966:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians
1522:
1022:"Patent offense: Wayans's hip-hop line"
1015:
1013:
891:
875:Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
776:
660:
658:
656:
644:
363:In 2001, a public disagreement between
336:", from a "black person". In contrast,
106:in a largely non-pejorative sense as a
4419:
1712:
1659:Young, Vershawn Ashanti (March 2007).
1166:from the original on 16 September 2018
1110:
1088:
1053:Cadenhead, Rogers (23 February 2006).
974:
953:
831:
829:
692:
647:The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man
309:Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
292:, used in the 1970s by comics such as
156:The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man
1817:
1760:
1754:
1658:
1555:
1393:"Devin the Dude: Just Tryin' ta Live"
1360:"Devin The Dude: Just Tryin' Ta Live"
1357:
1327:"Devin the Dude: Just Tryin' ta Live"
1187:
1070:from the original on 12 February 2007
1041:
1019:
980:
925:
868:
723:
283:
1456:
1405:from the original on 3 December 2012
1339:from the original on 1 December 2020
1324:
1278:from the original on 7 November 2013
1225:
1151:
1111:Hunter, Desiree (24 February 2007).
1010:
850:from the original on 10 January 2013
814:from the original on 11 January 2013
793:
772:
770:
753:"Nigger (the word), a brief history"
653:
447:, specifically ones relating to the
2766:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people)
1556:Fuchs, Cynthia (8 September 2004).
1537:from the original on 7 January 2023
1504:from the original on 11 August 2016
1471:from the original on 7 January 2023
1438:from the original on 7 January 2023
1424:Patrizio, Andy (3 September 2004).
1372:from the original on 6 January 2023
1094:"2Pac interview with Tabitha Soren"
1055:"Actor Tries to Trademark 'N' Word"
947:
919:
826:
724:Smith, H. Lewis (25 January 2007).
102:, today the word is used mostly by
74:African-American Vernacular English
13:
2845:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD)
1638:. Indiana University Press. 1997.
981:Fears, Darryl (27 November 2006).
885:
686:
429:, the antagonist is Marva Munson (
14:
4468:
1793:
1570:from the original on 14 June 2018
1390:
1358:Rabin, Nathan (11 October 2002).
897:"Chapter One: The Protean N-Word"
800:Aldridge, Kevin (5 August 2001).
767:
558:appears. For others, the phrases
137:are usually pronounced the same.
121:In dialects of English that have
4352:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia
1843:
1665:. Wayne State University Press.
1523:Persall, Steve (25 March 2004).
1490:McCarthy, Todd (18 March 2004).
1204:from the original on 27 May 2015
1121:. Tuscaloosa, AL. Archived from
928:"Racial slur banned in New York"
491:U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
463:Use in trademarks or brand names
80:in many contexts. It began as a
44:
3340:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
1738:
1706:
1679:
1652:
1626:
1104:
1100:. MTV – via 2PacAveli.de.
1082:
1020:Fears, Darryl (15 March 2006).
956:"'Nigger,' 'Nigga' or Neither?"
862:
574:by speakers of rhotic accents).
512:twice attempted to trademark a
481:did not permit registration of
4457:Ethnonyms of African Americans
3937:Jewish-American princess (JAP)
1325:Juon, Steve (1 October 2002).
926:Cooke, Jeremy (1 March 2007).
783:Journal of Pan African Studies
744:
717:
645:Johnson, James Weldon (1912).
638:
613:
588:
315:uses the term 76 times in his
1:
3842:eastern and central europeans
3216:English-speaking Welsh people
1226:Reid, Shaheem (10 May 2001).
1152:Noel, Peter (24 April 2001).
954:Pierre, Kendra (1 May 2006).
581:
1761:Anten, Todd (1 March 2006).
1713:Mullin, Joe (19 June 2017).
1525:"Ladykillers Has its Charms"
1457:Bell, Josh (25 March 2004).
1266:MrDaveyD (6 November 2013).
1188:Feuer, Alan (16 June 2003).
1096:(Interview). Interviewed by
777:Wiggins, Keya (March 2012).
693:Alonso, Alex (30 May 2003).
7:
4247:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B.
2503:Central and South Americans
755:. African American Registry
520:
467:Until a 2017 ruling by the
159:by African-American writer
125:speech (including standard
10:
4473:
1304:Cornell University Library
485:containing terms that may
402:The song "R & B" from
114:and since the 1990s, with
29:
18:
4212:
4158:
4124:
4049:
3919:
3876:
3806:
3781:
3723:
3696:
3664:
3639:
3523:
3408:
3390:
3363:
3331:
3299:
3281:
3167:
3140:
3038:
3029:
3000:
2978:
2928:
2875:
2836:
2827:
2796:
2752:
2711:
2622:
2555:
2546:
2539:
2315:
2172:
2073:
1936:
1927:
1860:
1851:
1297:Ernie Paniccioli (2001).
4427:African-American culture
2857:westernized South Asians
1692:. Taylor & Francis.
1599:Rowman & Littlefield
1558:"The Ladykillers (2004)"
533:
140:
2611:westernized East Asians
2569:westernized East Asians
1954:Black American princess
869:Parks, Gregory (2008).
843:The Cincinnati Enquirer
807:The Cincinnati Enquirer
600:www.merriam-webster.com
330:Niggas vs. Black People
264:. As of 2007, the word
4452:African-American slang
4064:Indigenous Australians
546:Pronunciation between
496:In 1995, two men from
340:distinguished between
217:cultural appropriation
170:
4381:non-Jewish boy or man
3996:Rootless cosmopolitan
1778:: 338. Archived from
1589:Allen Redmon (2015).
838:"The evolving N-word"
730:The Black Commentator
596:"Definition of NIGGA"
406:'s second solo album
165:
3269:Scottish Highlanders
3200:Welsh-speaking elite
2250:Hillbilly / Hilljack
2205:of European descent)
1272:Hip Hop and Politics
1238:Viacom International
699:Streetgangs Magazine
672:Metro Silicon Valley
508:. In 2005, comedian
213:defined social group
161:James Weldon Johnson
2686:westernized Chinese
1771:Columbia Law Review
1118:The Tuscaloosa News
1092:(27 October 1995).
1027:The Washington Post
409:Just Tryin' ta Live
348:: "Niggers was the
76:that is considered
2597:Chinese and Korean
2133:Redskin/Red Indian
1244:on 9 December 2022
1197:The New York Times
1125:on 9 February 2016
469:U.S. Supreme Court
284:Cultural influence
4442:English profanity
4414:
4413:
3872:
3871:
3567:Northern Italians
3025:
3024:
2996:
2995:
2943:Northeast Indians
2823:
2822:
2535:
2534:
2468:Mexican Americans
1492:"The Ladykillers"
1159:The Village Voice
705:on 4 January 2013
649:. pp. 88–89.
445:social discussion
328:'s 1996 routine "
313:Ol' Dirty Bastard
305:New York New York
205:African-Americans
104:African-Americans
98:. As a result of
84:form of the word
4464:
4407:
4406:
4402:non-Jewish woman
4391:
4385:
4370:
4369:
4356:
4355:
4342:
4341:
4325:
4319:
4306:
4305:
4290:
4289:
4273:
4272:
4256:
4255:
4242:
4235:
4234:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4179:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4117:
4116:
4112:Pacific Islander
4101:
4100:
4096:Pacific Islander
4085:
4084:
4069:
4068:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4020:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3990:
3969:
3962:
3961:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3897:
3865:
3864:
3846:
3845:
3832:
3831:
3799:
3792:
3774:
3767:
3766:
3755:
3754:
3739:
3732:
3716:
3709:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3657:
3650:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3617:
3602:
3601:
3588:
3587:
3572:
3571:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3532:
3516:
3515:
3512:Anglophile Irish
3502:
3501:
3486:
3485:
3482:Anglophile Irish
3472:
3471:
3468:Irish Travellers
3458:
3457:
3453:Irish Travellers
3442:
3441:
3437:Irish Protestant
3428:
3427:
3401:
3383:
3376:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3292:
3274:
3273:
3258:
3257:
3244:
3243:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3205:
3204:
3189:
3188:
3160:
3153:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3036:
3035:
3018:
3011:
3001:Southeast Asians
2989:
2971:
2970:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2847:
2834:
2833:
2816:
2815:
2789:
2788:
2775:
2768:
2767:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2615:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2553:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2528:
2527:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2493:
2486:
2485:
2472:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2444:
2443:
2430:
2429:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2399:
2386:
2379:
2378:
2363:
2362:
2347:
2346:
2333:
2332:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2223:
2208:
2207:
2192:
2185:
2165:
2164:
2148:
2147:
2128:
2127:
2104:
2102:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1934:
1933:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1787:
1786:
1785:on 26 July 2011.
1784:
1767:
1758:
1752:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1464:Las Vegas Weekly
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1240:. Archived from
1223:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1193:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1050:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1000:
995:on 30 March 2007
991:. Archived from
978:
972:
971:
970:on 9 March 2009.
966:. Archived from
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
923:
917:
916:
893:Kennedy, Randall
889:
883:
882:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
833:
824:
823:
821:
819:
797:
791:
790:
774:
765:
764:
762:
760:
748:
742:
741:
739:
737:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
701:. Archived from
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
667:"New Word Order"
662:
651:
650:
642:
636:
635:
633:
631:
617:
611:
610:
608:
606:
592:
575:
544:
350:ones on the rope
233:. Some consider
215:as an unwelcome
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
50:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4447:Hip hop phrases
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4398:
4394:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4345:
4332:
4328:
4313:
4309:
4297:
4293:
4280:
4276:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4225:
4221:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4120:
4108:
4104:
4092:
4088:
4076:
4072:
4060:
4056:
4045:
4038:
4033:Zhyd / Zhydovka
4031:
4024:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3976:
3972:
3965:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3889:
3885:
3868:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3835:
3817:
3813:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3591:
3579:
3575:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3547:
3542:
3535:
3530:
3519:
3509:
3505:
3497:Irish Catholics
3493:
3489:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3461:
3449:
3445:
3433:
3431:
3419:
3415:
3404:
3397:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3295:
3288:
3277:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3247:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3212:
3210:Dic Siôn Dafydd
3208:
3196:
3192:
3180:
3176:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2992:
2985:
2974:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2939:
2935:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2871:
2864:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2819:
2807:
2803:
2792:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2618:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2566:
2562:
2531:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2370:
2366:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2322:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2215:
2211:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2168:
2159:Native American
2155:
2151:
2139:Native American
2135:
2131:
2123:American Indian
2115:Native American
2111:
2107:
2086:
2082:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2043:Queen / Queenie
2041:
2034:
2027:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1929:
1928:North and South
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1856:
1847:
1842:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1530:Tampa Bay Times
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1264:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1224:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1186:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1150:
1141:
1128:
1126:
1109:
1105:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1051:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1018:
1011:
998:
996:
979:
975:
952:
948:
938:
936:
924:
920:
913:
890:
886:
867:
863:
853:
851:
834:
827:
817:
815:
798:
794:
775:
768:
758:
756:
749:
745:
735:
733:
722:
718:
708:
706:
691:
687:
677:
675:
663:
654:
643:
639:
629:
627:
619:
618:
614:
604:
602:
594:
593:
589:
584:
579:
578:
545:
541:
536:
527:Reappropriation
523:
465:
426:The Ladykillers
397:Nation of Islam
393:Louis Farrakhan
369:Russell Simmons
286:
143:
127:British English
112:hip hop culture
100:reappropriation
47:
43:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4470:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4432:American slang
4429:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4392:
4371:
4357:
4343:
4326:
4307:
4291:
4274:
4257:
4243:
4236:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4180:
4172:
4170:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4102:
4086:
4070:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3970:
3963:
3957:Ashkenazi Jews
3947:
3940:
3933:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3847:
3833:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3756:
3740:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3613:South Italians
3603:
3589:
3573:
3557:
3552:
3545:
3540:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3503:
3487:
3473:
3459:
3443:
3429:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3259:
3245:
3229:
3222:
3206:
3190:
3184:English people
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3158:Turco-Albanian
3154:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3042:
3040:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2956:
2949:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2879:
2877:
2876:Bengali Hindus
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2848:
2840:
2838:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2776:
2769:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2602:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2515:
2508:
2494:
2487:
2473:
2459:
2445:
2431:
2425:Newfoundlander
2415:
2408:
2401:
2387:
2380:
2364:
2348:
2334:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2209:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2149:
2129:
2105:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1947:Alligator bait
1942:
1940:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1803:John McWhorter
1795:
1794:External links
1792:
1789:
1788:
1753:
1745:15 U.S.C.
1737:
1705:
1698:
1678:
1672:978-0814335765
1671:
1651:
1644:
1625:
1607:
1601:. p. 17.
1581:
1548:
1515:
1482:
1449:
1416:
1383:
1350:
1317:
1289:
1255:
1215:
1177:
1139:
1103:
1081:
1040:
1009:
973:
964:Lehman College
946:
918:
911:
884:
861:
825:
792:
766:
743:
732:. No. 214
716:
685:
652:
637:
625:Dictionary.com
612:
586:
585:
583:
580:
577:
576:
538:
537:
535:
532:
531:
530:
522:
519:
464:
461:
404:Devin the Dude
365:Conrad Tillard
285:
282:
242:. Conversely,
207:only consider
142:
139:
129:), the hard-r
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4469:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4437:English words
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4081:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3930:Christ killer
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3815:Bulgarophiles
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3593:Sheep shagger
3590:
3585:
3584:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3492:
3488:
3483:
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1154:"Hip Hop War"
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1107:
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1098:Tabitha Soren
1095:
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1090:Shakur, Tupac
1085:
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1065:CondéNet Inc.
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394:
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295:
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290:nigga, please
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25:Flex (singer)
22:
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4347:Reffo / Balt
4334:
4316:non-believer
4315:
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3254:Welsh people
3253:
3239:Welsh people
3237:
3214:
3198:
3182:
2964:
2941:
2856:
2829:South Asians
2809:
2785:also Chinese
2784:
2773:Gaoli bangzi
2763:Ban-jjokbari
2685:
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2328:
2285:Swamp Yankee
2217:
2200:
2157:
2137:
2113:
2109:Indian/Injun
2088:
2020:
1854:by ethnicity
1845:Ethnic slurs
1806:
1780:the original
1775:
1769:
1756:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1720:Ars Technica
1718:
1708:
1688:
1681:
1661:
1654:
1634:
1628:
1620:Google Books
1618:– via
1612:. Retrieved
1594:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1561:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1528:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1495:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1462:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1429:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1396:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1363:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1330:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1302:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1271:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:the original
1231:
1206:. Retrieved
1195:
1168:. Retrieved
1157:
1134:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:the original
1116:
1106:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1058:
1031:. Retrieved
1025:
1004:
997:. Retrieved
993:the original
986:
976:
968:the original
959:
949:
937:. Retrieved
931:
921:
900:
887:
878:
874:
864:
852:. Retrieved
841:
816:. Retrieved
805:
795:
786:
782:
757:. Retrieved
746:
734:. Retrieved
729:
719:
707:. Retrieved
703:the original
698:
688:
676:. Retrieved
670:
646:
640:
628:. Retrieved
624:
615:
603:. Retrieved
599:
590:
571:
563:
559:
551:
547:
542:
510:Damon Wayans
505:
495:
474:Matal v. Tam
472:
466:
451:between the
442:
431:Irma P. Hall
424:
419:In the 2004
418:
413:
407:
401:
382:
376:
362:
345:
341:
338:Tupac Shakur
334:motherfucker
323:
318:Nigga Please
316:
302:
289:
287:
265:
261:
259:
254:
247:
243:
239:
234:
230:
226:
220:
208:
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197:
193:
185:
181:
177:
173:
171:
166:
154:
151:pejoratively
146:
144:
134:
130:
120:
96:black people
85:
38:
37:
36:
32:Nigga Please
4016:German Jews
3986:Crypto-Jews
3821:Macedonians
3764:(Mercheros)
3423:Republicans
3315:China Swede
2898:Danchi babu
2811:Benshengren
2647:Ching chong
2548:East Asians
2299:White trash
1982:House Negro
1749:§ 1052
1563:Pop Matters
1332:Rap Reviews
1310:10 December
1282:10 December
1248:10 December
1208:10 December
1170:10 December
1129:10 December
1074:10 December
1033:10 December
999:10 December
630:30 December
605:30 December
568:intrusive r
294:Paul Mooney
288:The phrase
274:ethnicities
262:male person
145:The use of
92:ethnic slur
4421:Categories
4058:Blackfella
4040:Żydokomuna
3851:Yestonians
3782:Ukrainians
3598:Sardinians
3583:Sardinians
3577:Sardegnolo
3543:Greaseball
3290:Cheesehead
3103:Mat Salleh
3016:Vietnamese
2979:Pakistanis
2780:Sangokujin
2743:Xiao Riben
2585:Sangokujin
2440:Oklahomans
2405:Half-breed
2271:Peckerwood
2075:Indigenous
2029:Pickaninny
1961:Black Buck
1725:Condé Nast
881:(4): 1310.
818:17 October
709:9 December
582:References
514:brand name
483:trademarks
479:Lanham Act
449:wealth gap
438:bible belt
358:N.I.G.G.A.
354:gold ropes
326:Chris Rock
278:vernacular
251:, homeboy,
123:non-rhotic
70:colloquial
4252:immigrant
4240:Barbarian
4214:Outsiders
4050:Oceanians
3980:Conversos
3860:Estonians
3857:Russified
3724:Spaniards
3714:Serbomans
3561:Polentone
3507:West Brit
3399:Grecomans
3322:Finnjävel
3142:Albanians
3031:Europeans
3009:Filipinos
2797:Taiwanese
2675:Jook-sing
2524:Americans
2454:Americans
2343:Canadians
2203:Bahamians
2064:Uncle Tom
1930:Americans
1883:Boerehaat
1614:7 January
1574:7 January
1541:7 January
1508:7 January
1475:7 January
1442:7 January
1409:6 January
1376:6 January
1343:6 January
572:nigger is
560:nigger is
556:linking r
487:disparage
324:Comedian
4388:Shkutzim
4285:Japanese
3893:Shi'ites
3750:Catalans
3737:Gachupín
3665:Russians
3524:Italians
3263:Teuchter
3194:Crachach
3117:Wasi'chu
2729:Jjokbari
2713:Japanese
2681:overseas
2640:Chinaman
2482:Chileans
2358:Mestizos
2329:Mexicans
2057:Tar-Baby
1989:Jim Crow
1904:Golliwog
1890:Choc ice
1861:Africans
1808:The Root
1568:Archived
1535:Archived
1502:Archived
1469:Archived
1436:Archived
1403:Archived
1398:AllMusic
1370:Archived
1337:Archived
1276:Archived
1202:Archived
1164:Archived
1068:Archived
933:BBC News
895:(2002).
848:Archived
812:Archived
564:nigga is
521:See also
455:and the
94:against
72:term in
4375:Shegetz
4337:Chinese
4301:non-Jew
4184:Gypsies
4177:Didicoy
4106:Coconut
3974:Marrano
3903:Raghead
3790:Khokhol
3772:Xarnego
3760:Quinqui
3607:Terrone
3537:Goombah
3477:Shoneen
3447:Knacker
3365:Germans
3354:Gabacho
3308:Chukhna
3169:British
3061:Cracker
3039:General
2929:Indians
2852:Coconut
2837:General
2754:Koreans
2633:Ah Beng
2624:Chinese
2606:Twinkie
2556:General
2512:Wetback
2384:Greaser
2368:Coonass
2278:Redneck
2229:Cracker
2213:Coonass
2098:Unangan
1975:Colored
1730:19 June
1497:Variety
960:Meridia
621:"nigga"
502:acronym
498:Houston
435:Baptist
388:KRS-One
373:Def Jam
227:homeboy
82:dialect
68:) is a
4396:Shiksa
4361:Savage
4330:Laowai
4322:Kuffar
4278:Gaijin
4268:Romani
4166:, and
4160:Romani
4149:Kanake
4142:Mongol
4090:Kanaka
3951:Khazar
3887:Rafida
3807:Others
3744:Polaco
3707:Shkije
3673:Moskal
3648:Polack
3555:Guinea
3417:Fenian
3391:Greeks
3332:French
3151:Šiptar
3124:Wigger
3110:Redleg
3089:Gweilo
3068:Farang
3047:Ang mo
2960:Keling
2953:Coolie
2937:Chinki
2919:Mayang
2912:Malaun
2891:Bongal
2866:Coolie
2805:Tai Ke
2695:Locust
2668:Coolie
2661:Chinky
2592:Toku-A
2564:Banana
2540:Asians
2498:Sudaca
2449:Pindos
2419:Newfie
2396:Cubans
2391:Gusano
2374:Cajuns
2338:Canuck
2324:Beaner
2316:Others
2306:Whitey
2236:Gringo
2219:Cajuns
2190:Buckra
2174:Whites
2084:Eskimo
2036:Rastus
2017:Nigger
1996:Macaca
1968:Cocolo
1911:Kaffir
1747:
1696:
1669:
1642:
1605:
909:
854:4 June
548:nigger
477:, the
342:nigger
240:nigger
229:, and
198:nigger
178:nigger
147:nigger
131:nigger
87:nigger
78:vulgar
21:Nigger
4386:(pl.
4320:(pl.
4311:Kafir
4261:Gadjo
4230:Arabs
4196:Nawar
4135:Kebab
4126:Turks
4080:Māori
4010:Yekke
3944:Kafir
3878:Arabs
3837:Hunky
3827:Serbs
3797:Ukrop
3698:Serbs
3687:Tibla
3655:Pshek
3640:Poles
3549:Guido
3463:Pikey
3409:Irish
3381:Kraut
3300:Finns
3282:Dutch
3249:Taffy
3178:Limey
3096:Honky
3082:Guizi
3075:Guiri
2905:Dkhar
2702:Shina
2654:Chink
2463:Pocho
2352:Cholo
2264:Karen
2257:Honky
2243:Haole
2197:Conch
2183:Becky
2161:women
2153:Squaw
2094:Yupik
2090:Inuit
2050:Sambo
2021:Nigga
2010:Negro
2003:Mammy
1938:Black
1897:Cushi
1869:Abeed
1783:(PDF)
1766:(PDF)
1060:Wired
939:1 May
759:1 May
736:1 May
678:1 May
552:nigga
534:Notes
506:nigga
423:film
414:nigga
383:nigga
378:bitch
346:nigga
307:" by
270:races
266:nigga
244:nigga
235:nigga
209:nigga
203:Most
194:nigga
182:nigga
174:nigga
141:Usage
135:nigga
116:gangs
108:slang
90:, an
39:Nigga
4335:non-
4283:non-
4266:non-
4228:non-
4223:Ajam
4203:Zott
4074:Hori
3967:Kike
3921:Jews
3824:and
3731:Dago
3531:Dago
3491:Taig
3347:Frog
3054:Bule
2987:Paki
2884:Bong
2578:Gook
2491:Spic
2477:Roto
2435:Okie
2412:Naco
1732:2017
1694:ISBN
1667:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1616:2023
1603:ISBN
1576:2023
1543:2023
1510:2023
1477:2023
1444:2023
1411:2023
1378:2023
1345:2023
1312:2022
1284:2022
1250:2022
1210:2022
1172:2022
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