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321:. Inuit living in Nunavut or the Northwest Territories are automatically registered for the program when they receive their territorial health care card. If they live outside the land claim settlement area they must register with the land claim organization and provide documentation to the government to receive an 'N' number, a personal identification number.
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and covers benefit claims for certain drugs, dental care, vision care, medical supplies and equipment, short-term crisis intervention mental health counselling, and medical transportation. In Canada, provinces and territories deliver health care services, which can be accessed by First
Nations people
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specifically mentions health care, which includes a clause for a medicine chest to be held at the Indian agent's home and a clause for emergency help. Other treaty negotiations included a discussion about medical services, and doctors were often in attendance when treaty annuities were paid out. The
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From the government of Canada's perspective, there were no statutory or treaty obligations for providing health care to
Indigenous people, though health services would be provided when medically necessary. Though they recognized that medical care had been written into Treaty 6, the government
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The Drug
Benefit List (DBL) is a list of drugs that are covered by the NIHB program. Updates are issued quarterly and drugs are frequently added or removed from the list. The DBL also provides a tool for doctors and pharmacists to encourage the use of generic drugs.
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Health Canada asserts the program exists to support First
Nations people and Inuit in reaching an overall health status that is comparable with other Canadians. Many First Nations groups assert that health benefits are an inherent Aboriginal and
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Health care providers must submit cases to Health Canada for review to access all vision care, transportation, and counselling, most dental, medical supplies and equipment benefits, and for some drug benefits.
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medicine chest clause and historical documentation of treaty discussions have been interpreted by First
Nations groups to signal a responsibility for the government to provide ongoing healthcare.
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Non-insured health benefits are available for eligible First
Nations people and Inuit in Canada, as well as infants under one year whose parent is eligible.
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and Inuit. The NIHB program provides health-related goods and services not insured by provinces and territories or other private insurance plans.
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Aboriginal Health in Canada: Historical, Cultural, and
Epidemiological Perspectives
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Your Health
Benefits: A Guide for Inuit to Access Non-Insured Health Benefits
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441:"Non-insured Health Benefits for First Nations and Inuit People [
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Health Canada - Non-Insured Health
Benefits for First Nations and Inuit
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provided health services on humanitarian rather than on legal grounds.
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Inuit must be
Canadian residents and must be beneficiaries of the
252:(NIHB) program provides medically necessary coverage for eligible
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prior approval or predetermination is obtained (if required)
559:. Ottawa, ON: Assembly of First Nations. 2005. p. 32.
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First Nations action plan for non-insured health benefits
411:"Non-Insured Health Benefits for First Nations and Inuit"
507:"Essential Health Benefits – A Guide for First Nations"
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First Nations people must be Canadian residents and a
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Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association
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unavailable through other health or social programs
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intended for home or other ambulatory care settings
570:Waldram, JB; Herring, DA; Young, TK, eds. (2007).
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438:
445:]: an Overview for Information Providers"
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293:prescribed by a licensed health professional
574:. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
509:. First Nations people and Inuit in Canada.
277:Benefits are considered for coverage when:
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439:Loyer, Jessie; Small Legs, Marija (2014).
281:listed on an NIHB benefit list or schedule
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528:. Ottawa, ON: Health Canada. March 2014.
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260:in Canada. It is administered by
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415:First Nations and Inuit Health
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628:Federal assistance in Canada
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618:Indigenous health in Canada
250:Non-Insured Health Benefits
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623:Health insurance in Canada
319:Inuvialuit Final Agreement
317:or beneficiaries of the
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386:AFN Program Areas- NIHB
133:Diagnostic Services Act
480:"Benefits Information"
131:Hospital Insurance and
120:Comparison with the US
273:Coverage of Benefits
82:Controlled Drugs and
76:Non-Insured Benefits
29:Healthcare in Canada
586:"Drug Benefit List"
98:History of medicine
115:Father of medicare
54:Minister of Health
535:978-1-100-21817-5
366:Drug Benefit List
333:according to the
331:Registered Indian
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596:10 December
490:10 December
341:Controversy
301:Eligibility
157:Drug policy
612:Categories
541:9 December
421:9 December
392:References
335:Indian Act
162:Euthanasia
105:Physicians
455:: 24–26.
355:Treaty 6
172:HIV/AIDS
167:Refugees
152:Abortion
66:Medicare
21:a series
19:Part of
194:Obesity
189:Smoking
182:Suicide
110:Nursing
532:
177:Murder
146:Topics
526:(PDF)
353:Only
309:Inuit
258:Inuit
598:2014
543:2014
530:ISBN
492:2014
423:2014
256:and
248:The
457:doi
443:sic
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237:e
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223:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
