2644:"Norroy King of Arms", the most ancient of the heraldic sovereigns in England possesses as his province, England north of the Trent. He is the North King — "Norroy." The English Heralds bear the designation of "Windsor", "Chester", "Somerset", "Lancaster", "York" and "Richmond" the Pursuivants, are known by the names of "Rouge Dragon", "Rouge Croix", "Bluemantle" and "Portcullis." The date of the creation of the historic and dignified office of Garter King of Arms may be fixed with certainty to have been between May and September, 1417. The first Garter was William Bruges, originally styled "Guyenne King of Arms" and subsequently "Garteir Roy d'Armes des Anglois." By the constitution of King Henry VIII., it was provided that Garter should be Sovereign within the College of Arms above all the other officers...
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2262:, where he lived for many years. Educated at King's College London, he was later admitted to the Inner Temple as a barrister. His first appointment at the College was in May 1911 as Fitzalan Pursuivant Extraordinary and he attended the Prince of Wales' investiture that year. He was promoted to Rouge Dragon Pursuivant that October, followed by Windsor Herald in 1919 and Norroy King of Arms in 1931, to which was added Ulster King of Arms in 1943. After he resigned as Garter, he served as Extra Gentleman Usher to the Queen from 1952 till his death, aged 89, in 1970.
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Edward VII. Appointments as
Bluemantle Pursuivant (1906), Richmond Herald (1919), and Norroy King of Arms (1928) followed. Having served as Henry Farnham Burke's deputy for a year, he succeeded him as Garter and oversaw the coronation of George VI; his experience and knowledge of ceremonial proved useful in assisting the young Earl Marshal. Earlier in his career, he was often called on to counsel in peerage cases. A "most painstaking and skilled herald with special bent to ceremonial", he published
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also served as
Registrar at the College (1974–82), Norroy and Ulster King of Arms and Registrar of the Order of St Patrick (1980–85) and director of the Heralds' Museum from 1991 until his retirement. He founded the Heraldry Society in 1947 and was its Chairman for fifty years, after which he was its President; he edited its journal,
2417:
After attending
Trinity College, Cambridge, and Christ Church, Oxford, and graduating from both universities, Chesshyre became Rouge Croix Pursuivant in 1970, before serving as Chester Herald between 1978 and 1995 and Honorary Genealogist to the Royal Victorian Order from 1987 to 2010. He has been a
2444:
Woodcock was educated at Durham
University and Darwin College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar in 1975, but started work as a research assistant to Sir Anthony Wagner that year. He was appointed Rouge Croix in 1978, Somerset in 1982 and Norroy and Ulster in 1997. He has co-authored a number of
2378:
and New
College, Oxford, where his interest in heraldry grew and his friends included the future Garter, Colin Cole. He joined the Earl Marshal's staff in 1952 and was a Gold Stick Officer at the coronation in 1953. Appointed Bluemantle Pursuivant in 1956 and Richmond Herald in 1967, Brooke-Little
263:
2475:
Dickinson was educated at Exeter
College, Oxford, and was President of the Oxford Union in 1972. A research assistant at the College of Arms since 1968, his first heraldic appointment was ten years later, when he became Rouge Dragon Pursuivant. Promotions to Richmond Herald (1989) and Norroy and
2284:
A grandson of Sir Albert
William Woods, Wollaston was educated at Harrow School and then Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1893 with a law degree. He was called to the Bar in 1899, but joined the College three years later as Fitzalan Pursuivant Extraordinary for the coronation of
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Ulster King of Arms (2010) followed, before he became
Clarenceux. Having served as the College's Treasurer since 1995, Dickinson was also the Earl Marshal's Secretary from 1996 to 2012 and has been President of the Society of Genealogists since 2005.
2693:
The Queen has been pleased by
Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the Realm dated 6 April 2021, to grant unto Robert John Baptist Noel, Esquire, the Office of Norroy and Ulster King of Arms, vacant by the promotion of Timothy Hugh Stewart Duke,
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Quarterly Argent and Or a Cross Gules on a Chief per pale Azure and Gules a Lion passant guardant Or crowned with an open Crown between a Fleur-de-lis and a Harp Or
114:. The two offices of Norroy and Ulster were formerly separate. Norroy King of Arms is the older office, there being a reference as early as 1276 to a "King of
223:
Argent, a cross gules & on a chief per pale azure & gules a lion passant guardant crowned with an open crown between a fleur de lis and a key, all or.
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2395:, he was the "brightest and ablest herald of his generation", but did not attain Gartership partly due to his "chaotic working practices". He died in 2006.
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of the new office of Norroy and Ulster King of Arms were devised in 1980 based on elements from the arms of the two former offices. They are blazoned:
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member of the
Westminster Abbey Architectural Advisory Panel and the Heraldry Society's Council. Along with Thomas Woodcock, he co-authored the
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2629:"The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time"
659:
2858:, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014
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2951:, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, Nov 2014
2883:, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, Nov 2014
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2708:"The Saxon Connection: St Margaret of Scotland, Morgan Colman's Genealogies, and James VI & I's Anglo-Scottish Union Project"
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The College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street : being the sixteenth and final monograph of the London Survey Committee
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of that Order have been created since 1936, and the last surviving knight died in 1974. Heraldic matters in the
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Ulster King of Arms was not part of the College of Arms and did not fall under the jurisdiction of the
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in 1902, 1910 and 1936. After his Gartership, he served as Norroy and Ulster until his death in 1957.
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Or, a cross Gules and on a chief Gules a lion passant guardant between a harp and portcullis all Or.
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2971:, with a complete list of the officers of arms, prepared by H. Stanford London, (London, 1963)
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This title was used for the King of Arms of the northern province in the reigns of
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are now handled by the office of the Chief Herald of Ireland (a part of the
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171:. Norroy and Ulster King of Arms now holds this position, though no new
120:
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Heraldic Consultant of the Episcopal Conference of Slovakia (Slovakia)
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The coat of arms of Ulster King of Arms, also taken from Lant's Roll
262:
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1514:
221:
The coat of arms of the Norroy King of Arms, in use by circa 1500:
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1747:
1743:
in 1826. His son Henry Farnham Burke became Garter King of Arms.
3126:
172:
128:
115:
2383:, until 2004. His published work included updated editions of
2191:
27:
Officer of Arms of the College of Arms of the United Kingdom
3485:
Heraldic Council of the President of the Russian Federation
2203:
became the first Norroy and Ulster King of Arms in 1949.
2809:
2807:
2805:
2909:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008
2905:
Thomas Woodcock, "St George, Sir Henry (1581–1644)",
2802:
2633:
London : Harrison & sons (Internet Archive)
232:
The coat of arms of Norroy King of Arms, taken from
2735:
2733:
2705:
2626:
156:(the jurisdiction of the College of Arms being the
1708:
212:
3578:
2730:
2615:Word origin C15: Old French nor north + roy king
201:The current Norroy and Ulster King of Arms is
3425:
3027:
2451:Dictionary of British Arms: Medieval Ordinary
2420:Dictionary of British Arms: Medieval Armorial
1717:The coat of arms of the Ulster King of Arms;
167:Ulster was Registrar and King of Arms of the
135:Ulster Principal King of Arms for All-Ireland
2655:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
106:with jurisdiction over England north of the
3432:
3418:
3034:
3020:
2192:Norroy and Ulster Kings of Arms from 1943
118:beyond the Trent in the North". The name
3521:United States Army Institute of Heraldry
3439:
2927:
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1712:
1702:Title combined with Ulster King of Arms
1701:
455:
348:
261:
250:
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227:
216:
2975:A History of the College of Arms &c
2907:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2879:"Chesshyre, (David) Hubert (Boothby)",
152:, being the heraldic authority for the
14:
3579:
2768:"Howard, Sir Algar (Henry Stafford)",
3413:
3015:
2967:, Walter H. Godfrey, assisted by Sir
2854:"Brooke-Little, John Philip Brooke",
2829:, 27 June 1995 (issue 54085), p. 8847
2699:
1951:Sir Richard Carney and George Wallis
48:of the Norroy and Ulster King of Arms
133:meaning 'north king'. The office of
3461:Council of Heraldry and Vexillology
3041:
2870:, 2 May 1997 (issue 54755), p. 5289
859:had also applied for the position.
160:and Lord Lyon's Office that of the
24:
2937:. 6 September 2010. p. 17131.
2899:
2799:Godfrey and Wagner 1963, pp. 71-72
2759:Godfrey and Wagner 1963, pp. 72–73
25:
3608:
2990:
2918:Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 55-56, 90
2896:, 2015 (Oxford University Press)
2215:held the title from 2010 to 2014.
1989:William Hawkins and John Hawkins
1891:Thomas Preston, 1st Viscount Tara
3527:New Zealand Herald Extraordinary
3116:
2868:Supplement to the London Gazette
2526:
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2020:
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1944:
1923:
1904:
1883:
1871:Daniel Molyneux and Adam Ussher
1864:
1845:
1824:
1805:
1786:
1754:served as Ulster from 1893–1908.
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258:served as Norroy from 1704–1729.
247:served as Norroy from 1534–1536.
38:
2941:
2921:
2912:
2886:
2873:
2861:
2848:
2832:
2820:
2449:(1988) and all four volumes of
1709:Ulster Kings of Arms until 1943
213:Norroy Kings of Arms until 1943
3587:Offices of the College of Arms
2947:"Dickinson, Patric Laurence",
2813:"Sir Gerald Woods Wollaston",
2781:Godfrey and Wagner 1963, p. 69
2775:
2762:
2663:
2620:
2592:
2374:Brooke-Little was educated at
2254:Howard was descended from the
349:Office holders referred to as
96:Norroy and Ulster King of Arms
33:Norroy and Ulster King of Arms
13:
1:
3365:
3353:
2580:
2445:works on heraldry, including
145:, which had lapsed in 1487.
141:to replace the older post of
2985:List of Ulster Kings of Arms
2706:Joseph B. R. Massey (2021).
2627:Burke, Bernard, Sir (1884).
2447:The Oxford Guide to Heraldry
2168:Vacant, duties performed by
2154:Sir Nevile Rodwell Wilkinson
7:
3515:Canadian Heraldic Authority
3323:Alastair Bruce of Crionaich
3002:CUHGS Officer of Arms Index
2548:
2224:
137:was established in 1552 by
10:
3613:
2604:Collins English Dictionary
2389:Complete Guide to Heraldry
3539:
3473:State Council of Heraldry
3447:
3332:
3251:
3206:
3125:
3114:
3067:
3049:
2772:(Oxford University Press)
2743:, 16 February 1970, p. 10
83:
68:
58:
53:
37:
3547:Toison d'Or King of Arms
3467:Flemish Heraldic Council
2070:Sir Chichester Fortescue
272:Coronation of Edward VII
3007:Chief Herald of Ireland
2492:Henry Paston-Bedingfeld
2213:Henry Paston-Bedingfeld
2184:Chief Herald of Ireland
2033:Knighted 17 March 1783
129:
3592:Irish officers of arms
3503:Court of the Lord Lyon
3253:Officers Extraordinary
3059:High Court of Chivalry
2216:
2204:
1793:Bartholomew W. Butler
1755:
1744:
1729:
1721:
702:Sir Christopher Barker
456:The title reverted to
351:Lancaster King of Arms
275:
259:
248:
237:
225:
3491:Cronista Rey de Armas
2817:, 5 March 1957, p. 10
2712:Royal Studies Journal
2575:Dr. Edward MacLysaght
2325:Richard Graham-Vivian
2210:
2199:
1931:Sir Richard St George
1750:
1735:
1727:
1716:
874:Sir Richard St George
265:
254:
243:
231:
220:
72:England north of the
3567:(Kingdom of Ireland)
3441:Heraldic authorities
3279:John Martin Robinson
2892:"Woodcock, Thomas",
2839:"John Brooke-Little"
2739:"Sir Algar Howard",
2683:: 6712. 9 April 2021
2555:Ireland King of Arms
2277:Sir Gerald Wollaston
2170:Thomas Ulick Sadleir
1780:Ireland King of Arms
1668:Sir Gerald Wollaston
1460:Edward Howard-Gibbon
1063:Sir Thomas St George
368:, instead of Norroy.
143:Ireland King of Arms
124:is derived from the
3565:Ulster King of Arms
3479:Genealogical Office
3455:Council of Nobility
3208:Pursuivants of Arms
2997:The College of Arms
2391:. According to the
2287:The Court of Claims
2180:Republic of Ireland
1911:Sir Richard Carney
1647:Sir Arthur Cochrane
1189:Sir Charles Townley
1042:Sir Henry St George
1021:Sir William Dugdale
937:Sir Henry St George
916:Sir William le Neve
557:Christopher Carlill
458:Norroy King of Arms
181:Genealogical Office
177:Republic of Ireland
169:Order of St Patrick
162:Kingdom of Scotland
34:
18:Norroy King of Arms
3509:Bureau of Heraldry
2934:The London Gazette
2845:, 16 February 2006
2676:The London Gazette
2385:Boutell's Heraldry
2367:John Brooke-Little
2217:
2205:
2091:Sir William Betham
1832:Christopher Ussher
1756:
1745:
1730:
1722:
1542:Sir William Weldon
895:Sir John Burroughs
276:
260:
249:
238:
226:
158:Kingdom of England
154:Kingdom of Ireland
98:is the provincial
59:Heraldic tradition
32:
3574:
3573:
3559:Consulta Araldica
3407:
3406:
3291:David Rankin-Hunt
3228:(Thomas Johnston)
3197:vacant since 2023
3165:John Allen-Petrie
3102:Norroy and Ulster
2546:
2545:
2387:and Fox-Davies's
2376:Clayesmore School
2258:; he was born in
2189:
2188:
2133:Sir Arthur Vicars
2112:Sir Bernard Burke
2047:Gerald Fortescue
1752:Sir Arthur Vicars
1739:, helped publish
1737:Sir Bernard Burke
1706:
1705:
958:Sir Edward Walker
369:
93:
92:
16:(Redirected from
3604:
3597:Northern England
3434:
3427:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3367:
3355:
3220:(Dominic Ingram)
3153:Peter O'Donoghue
3120:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3013:
3012:
2981:, (London, 1804)
2952:
2945:
2939:
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2530:
2509:
2487:
2468:Patric Dickinson
2464:
2433:
2410:Hubert Chesshyre
2406:
2381:The Coat of Arms
2363:
2346:Sir Walter Verco
2342:
2321:
2300:
2273:
2260:Thornbury Castle
2256:Dukes of Norfolk
2247:Sir Algar Howard
2243:
2228:Dates of office
2219:
2218:
2201:Sir Algar Howard
2182:taken up by the
2150:
2129:
2108:
2087:
2063:
2044:
2027:William Hawkins
2024:
2008:James McCulloch
2005:
1986:
1970:William Hawkins
1967:
1948:
1927:
1908:
1887:
1868:
1852:Daniel Molyneux
1849:
1828:
1812:Nicholas Narbon
1809:
1790:
1767:Dates of office
1758:
1757:
1689:Sir Algar Howard
1685:
1664:
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1622:
1601:
1580:
1559:
1538:
1517:
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1477:
1456:
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1311:
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1269:
1248:
1227:
1206:
1185:
1164:
1143:
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1084:Sir John Dugdale
1080:
1059:
1038:
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355:
306:Peter de Horbury
302:
287:Dates of office
278:
277:
205:, who succeeded
185:National Library
132:
112:Northern Ireland
78:Northern Ireland
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2172:(Deputy Ulster)
1778:Title formerly
1741:Burke's Peerage
1711:
1605:William Lindsay
1563:Sir Henry Burke
1334:George Harrison
1273:Sir Isaac Heard
1105:Robert Devenish
786:Lawrence Dalton
744:Gilbert Dethick
723:William Fellows
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2991:External links
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2969:Anthony Wagner
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2949:Who's Who 2014
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3371:
3368:1461 – 1831)
3361:Blanche Lyon
3359:
3356:1460 – 1602)
3347:
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3304:
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3233:Rouge Dragon
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3196:
3190:
3187:(Mark Scott)
3182:
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3146:
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3101:
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3095:Timothy Duke
3088:
3076:
3054:Earl Marshal
2974:
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2959:Bibliography
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2769:
2764:
2740:
2720:. Retrieved
2715:
2711:
2701:
2692:
2685:. Retrieved
2674:
2665:
2643:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:
2622:
2614:
2607:. Retrieved
2603:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2513:Timothy Duke
2450:
2446:
2422:, volume 1.
2419:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2286:
2167:
2067:Rear Admiral
1718:
1439:James Pulman
1376:Edmund Lodge
1314:Thomas Lock
1231:Thomas Brown
660:Thomas Tonge
619:Thomas Wall
473:Thomas Holme
457:
403:John Ashwell
350:
236:Roll c. 1595
222:
207:Timothy Duke
200:
195:
189:
166:
150:Earl Marshal
147:
134:
119:
100:King of Arms
95:
94:
69:Jurisdiction
29:
3400:(1856–2001)
3392:(1623–1849)
3384:(1992–1998)
3344:(1982–2009)
3262:New Zealand
3225:Rouge Croix
3107:Robert Noel
3083:David White
2929:"No. 59536"
2856:Who Was Who
2770:Who Was Who
2534:Robert Noel
1168:John Cheale
1000:George Owen
639:John Joyner
494:John Writhe
203:Robert Noel
74:river Trent
3581:Categories
3555:(Carolina)
3549:(Burgundy)
3540:Historical
3505:(Scotland)
3333:Historical
3311:Anne Curry
3274:Maltravers
3241:Bluemantle
3217:Portcullis
3090:Clarenceux
2979:Mark Noble
2581:References
2517:2014–2021
2496:2010–2014
2441:1997–2010
2414:1995–1997
2371:1980–1995
2350:1971–1980
2329:1966–1971
2308:1957–1966
2281:1944–1957
2251:1943–1944
2158:1908–1940
2137:1893–1908
2116:1853–1892
2095:1820–1853
2074:1788–1820
2050:1787–1788
2030:1765–1787
2011:1759–1765
1992:1722–1759
1973:1698–1722
1954:1683–1698
1935:1660–1683
1914:1655–1660
1895:1633–1655
1874:1629–1633
1855:1597–1629
1836:1566–1588
1815:1566–1588
1796:1552–1566
1693:1931–1943
1672:1928–1930
1651:1926–1928
1630:1922–1926
1626:Gordon Lee
1609:1919–1922
1567:1911–1919
1546:1894–1911
1525:1882–1894
1504:1859–1882
1483:1849–1859
1464:1848–1849
1443:1846–1858
1422:1839–1846
1401:1838–1839
1380:1822–1838
1359:1803–1822
1338:1784–1803
1317:1781–1784
1298:1780–1781
1294:Peter Dore
1277:1774–1780
1256:1773–1774
1235:1761–1773
1214:1756–1761
1193:1751–1756
1172:1741–1751
1151:1729–1741
1130:1704–1729
1109:1700–1704
1088:1686–1700
1067:1680–1686
1046:1677–1680
1025:1660–1677
1004:1658–1660
983:1646–1658
962:1644–1645
941:1635–1644
920:1634–1635
899:1623–1634
878:1603–1623
853:1593–1603
832:1592–1593
811:1562–1588
790:1557–1562
769:1550–1557
748:1546–1550
727:1536–1546
685:1534–1536
664:1522–1534
643:1522-1522
622:1516–1522
603:1510–1516
599:John Yonge
582:1510-1510
561:1493–1510
540:1493-1493
519:1478–1493
515:John Moore
498:1477–1478
477:1464–1477
447:1447–1464
426:1436–1447
407:1426–1436
386:1399–1426
340:1386–1399
126:Old French
3499:(England)
3481:(Ireland)
3475:(Georgia)
3469:(Belgium)
3463:(Belgium)
3457:(Belgium)
3177:Adam Tuck
3172:Lancaster
2894:Who's Who
2815:The Times
2741:The Times
2679:(63317).
2586:Citations
2393:Telegraph
209:in 2021.
3517:(Canada)
3487:(Russia)
3341:Beaumont
3318:Fitzalan
3184:Somerset
3136:Richmond
2718:(1): 109
2694:Esquire.
2651:cite web
2600:"Norroy"
2565:Heraldry
2549:See also
274:in 1902.
130:nort roy
3561:(Italy)
3493:(Spain)
3448:Current
3389:Mowbray
3349:Berwick
3306:Arundel
3286:Norfolk
3192:Chester
3160:Windsor
2722:22 June
324:(1338)
321:Andrew
310:(1276)
270:at the
183:in the
173:knights
116:Heralds
102:at the
63:British
3397:Surrey
3381:Howard
3376:(1911)
3078:Garter
2638:2 July
2609:2 July
2231:Notes
1770:Notes
290:Notes
234:Lant's
121:Norroy
54:
3373:Delhi
3298:Wales
2687:2 May
2472:2010
2225:Name
2222:Arms
1764:Name
1761:Arms
1588:1919
706:1536
284:Name
281:Arms
108:Trent
3148:York
2724:2021
2689:2021
2657:link
2640:2023
2611:2023
2490:Sir
2234:Ref
2211:Sir
1773:Ref
364:and
293:Ref
266:Sir
192:arms
190:The
110:and
76:and
44:The
2681:TSO
187:).
164:).
3583::
3366:c.
3354:c.
2977:,
2931:.
2841:,
2804:^
2786:^
2748:^
2732:^
2714:.
2710:.
2691:.
2673:.
2653:}}
2649:{{
2642:.
2631:.
2613:.
2602:.
460:.
366:VI
360:,
198:.
3433:e
3426:t
3419:v
3364:(
3352:(
3325:)
3321:(
3313:)
3309:(
3293:)
3289:(
3281:)
3277:(
3269:)
3265:(
3199:)
3195:(
3179:)
3175:(
3167:)
3163:(
3155:)
3151:(
3143:)
3139:(
3109:)
3105:(
3097:)
3093:(
3085:)
3081:(
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3021:v
2726:.
2716:8
2659:)
362:V
353:.
20:)
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