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yellow and red, the historic colors of
Kurdish people. They hold this festival by lighting fire and dancing around it. Newroz has seen many bans in Turkey, as Turkey has a strong and long history of trying to suppress Kurdish history and culture. It has only been celebrated legally since 1992 after the ban on the Kurdish language was lifted. The holiday is now officially allowed in Turkey after international pressure on the Turkish government to lift culture bans. The Turkish government renamed the holiday
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1678:(r. 949–983) customarily welcomed Nowruz in a majestic hall, decked with gold and silver plates and vases full of fruit and colorful flowers. The King would sit on the royal throne, and the court astronomer would come forward, kiss the ground, and congratulate him on the arrival of the New Year. The king would then summon musicians and singers, and invited his friends to gather and enjoy a great festive occasion.
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1838:(Samanak, Somank, Somalek). This food is prepared using wheat germ. In most countries that celebrate Nowruz, this food is cooked. In some countries, cooking this food is associated with certain rituals. Women and girls in different parts of Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan cook Samanu in groups and sometimes during the night, and when cooking it, they sing memorable songs.
3415:. The day also assumes special significance for Shias as it has been said that it was on 16 March 632 AD, that the first Shia Imam, Ali, assumed the office of caliphate. Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims around the globe celebrate Nowruz as a religious festival. Special prayers and Majalis are arranged in Jamatkhanas. Special foods are cooked and people share best wishes and prayers with each other.
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4927:, on the first Wednesday of April, slightly later than the Iranian new year, Now-Ruz, on 21 March. (...) . The fact that Kurds celebrate the Iranian new year (which they call 'Nawrôz' in Kurdish) does not make them Zoroastrian" – Richard Foltz (2017). "The 'Original' Kurdish Religion? Kurdish Nationalism and the False Conflation of the Yezidi and Zoroastrian Traditions".
1232:, who saves mankind from a winter destined to kill every living creature. To defeat the killer winter, Jamshid constructed a throne studded with gems. He had demons raise him above the earth into the heavens; there he sat, shining like the Sun. The world's creatures gathered and scattered jewels around him and proclaimed that this was the
2550:. In Phoenix, Arizona, Nowruz is celebrated at the Persian New Year Festival. But because Los Angeles is prone to devastating fires, there are very strict fire codes in the city. Usually, Iranians living in Southern California go to the beaches to celebrate the event where it is permissible to build fires. On 15 March 2010, the
3298:, occurring on the vernal equinox around 21 March. The Baháʼí calendar is composed of 19 months, each of 19 days, and each of the months is named after an attribute of God; similarly, each of the 19 days in the month also are named after an attribute of God. The first day and the first month were given the attribute of
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1623:(224–651 AD). Under the Sassanid emperors, Nowruz was celebrated as the most important day of the year. Most royal traditions of Nowruz, such as royal audiences with the public, cash gifts, and the pardoning of prisoners, were established during the Sassanid era and persisted unchanged until modern times.
5005:"Karimov brought back the very popular Persian New Year, Navro’z (Nowruz) and introduced entirely new commemorative events such as Flag Day, Constitution Day and (...)" – Michal Fux and Amílcar Antonio Barreto. (2020). "Towards a Standard Model of the Cognitive Science of Nationalism – the Calendar".
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In the folklore of
Afghanistan, Kampirak and his retinue pass village by village, distributing gathered charities among people. He is an old, bearded man wearing colorful clothes with a long hat and rosary who symbolizes beneficence and the power of nature yielding the forces of winter. The tradition
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Haji Firuz, a character with his face and hands covered in soot, clad in bright red clothes and a felt hat, is the companion of Amu Nowruz. He dances through the streets while singing and playing the tambourine. In the traditional songs, he introduces himself as a serf trying to cheer people whom he
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During the Nowruz holidays, people are expected to make short visits to the homes of family, friends and neighbors. Typically, young people will visit their elders first, and the elders return their visit later. Visitors are offered tea and pastries, cookies, fresh and dried fruits and mixed nuts or
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and go door-to-door banging spoons against plates or bowls and receive packaged snacks. In
Azerbaijan, children slip around to their neighbors' homes and apartments on the last Tuesday prior to Novruz, knock at the doors, and leave their caps or little basket on the thresholds, hiding nearby to wait
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In
Azerbaijan, Nowruz celebrations go on for several days and included festive public dancing and folk music, and sporting competitions. In rural areas, crop holidays are also marked. Additionally, in Azerbaijani tradition, the weather on the first day of Novruz is believed to forecast the seasons:
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Although it is not clear whether Proto-Indo-Iranians celebrated a feast as the first day of the calendar, there are indications that
Iranians may have observed the beginning of both autumn and spring, respectively related to the harvest and the sowing of seeds, for the celebration of the New Year.
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of 365.24219878 days, but differs considerably more from the current average vernal equinox year of 365.242362 days, which means that the new year, intended to fall on the vernal equinox, would drift by half a day over the course of a cycle. As the source explains, the 2820-year cycle is erroneous
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Newroz is largely considered as a potent symbol of
Kurdish identity. The Kurds of Turkey celebrate this feast between 18 and 21 March. Kurds gather into fairgrounds mostly outside the cities to welcome spring. Women wear colored dresses and spangled head scarves and young men wave flags of green,
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to celebrate the New Year. The number 7 and the letter S are related to the seven
Ameshasepantas as mentioned in the Zend-Avesta. They relate to the four elements of Fire, Earth, Air, Water, and the three life forms of Humans, Animals and Plants. In modern times, the explanation was simplified to
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is adapted from an
Iranian novella about the shrewdness of harem queens, suggesting that Purim may be an adoption of Iranian New Year. A specific novella is not identified and Encyclopedia Britannica itself notes that "no Jewish texts of this genre from the Persian period are extant, so these new
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Vibrant
Persian speaking Immigrant communities have been celebrating Nowruz for decades in the United States. The state of California is considered to have the largest Farsi speaking community in the country. On 19 March 2024, Gov. Gavin Newsom issued a proclamation declaring 19 March the day as
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religion that emphasizes broad concepts such as the corresponding work of good and evil in the world, and the connection of humans to nature. Zoroastrian practices were dominant for much of the history of ancient Iran. In
Zoroastrianism, the seven most important Zoroastrian festivals are the six
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setting is thrown away, usually into running water. It is also customary for young single people, especially young girls, to tie the leaves of the greenery before discarding it, expressing a wish to find a partner. Another custom associated with Sizdah Bedar is the playing of jokes and pranks,
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also celebrate the New Year; for example, Kurds in Australia celebrate Newroz not only as the beginning of the new year, but also as the Kurdish National Day. Similarly, the Kurds in Finland celebrate the new year as a way of demonstrating their support for the Kurdish cause. Also in London,
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In Syria, the Kurds dress up in their national dress and celebrate the New Year. According to Human Rights Watch, the Kurds have had to struggle to celebrate Newroz, and in the past and the celebration has led to violent oppression, leading to several deaths and mass arrests. The Syrian Arab
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In Azerbaijan, where the preparation for Novruz usually begins a month earlier, the festival is held every Tuesday during four weeks before the holiday of Novruz. Each Tuesday, people celebrate the day of one of the four elements—water, fire, earth and wind. On the holiday eve, the graves of
3372:, has explained Nowruz and said: "In Nowruz God made a covenant with His servants to worship Him and not to allow any partner for Him. To welcome His messengers and obey their rulings. This day is the first day that the fertile wind blew and the flowers on the earth appeared. The archangel
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As with all Baháʼí holy days, there are few fixed rules for observing Naw-Rúz, and Baháʼís all over the world celebrate it as a festive day, according to local custom. Persian Baháʼís still observe many of the Iranian customs associated with Nowruz such as the Haft-sin, but American Baháʼí
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in which Nowruz falls. Since the communal observations of the ancient Iranians appear in general to have been seasonal ones and related to agriculture, "it is probable that they traditionally held festivals in both autumn and spring, to mark the major turning points of the natural year."
4979:"In advance of Nowruz (the Persian New Year holiday), the Varamin Mīrās̱ and Awqāf announced the closure of a total of eight emāmzādehs in Varamin and (...)" – Keelan Overton and Kimia Maleki (2021). "The Emamzadeh Yahya at Varamin: A Present History of a Living Shrine, 2018–20".
2643:, 'farmer'), also celebrated on the first day of the New Year, farmers walk in the cities as a sign of encouragement for the agricultural production. In recent years, this activity only happens in Kabul and other major cities where the mayor and other government officials attend.
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Each 2820-year great grand cycle contains 2,137 normal years of 365 days and 683 leap years of 366 days, with the average year length over the great grand cycle 365.24219852. This average is just 0.00000026 (2.6×10) of a day—slightly more than 1/50 of a second—shorter than
2772:; Nowruz was celebrated for 19 days with pomp and gaiety. Shia Muslims in Bangladesh have been seen spraying water around their home and drinking that water to keep themselves protected from diseases. A congregation to seek divine blessing is also arranged. Members of the
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Malikov A.M., The celebration of Nawruz in Bukhara and Samarkand in ritual practice and social discourse (the second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century) in Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia. volume 48. issue 2. 2020,
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4818:, Human Rights Watch, 2008. "The traditional Nowrouz/Nowrooz celebrations, mainly celebrated by the Kurdish population in the Kurdistan Region in Iraq, and other parts of Kurdistan in Turkey, Iran, Syria and Armenia and taking place around March 21"
4945:"On the occasion of Nowruz 2017 (the Iranian New Year’s Festival celebrated in many countries by various populations) it launched a 'social dialogue initiative' to promote encounters between all components of Iraqi society" – Del Re, E. C. (2019).
1360:, provides a description of the calendars of various nations. Besides the Iranian calendar, various festivals of Greeks, Jews, Arabs, Sabians, and other nations are mentioned in the book. In the section on the Iranian calendar, he mentions Nowruz,
4964:* "Nowruz, 'New Day', is a traditional ancient festival which celebrates the starts of the Persian New Year. It is the holiest and most joyful festival of the Zoroastrian year." – Mary Boyce, A. Shapur Shahbazi and Simone Cristoforetti. "NOWRUZ".
4934:"On March 20, 2009, newly-elected us president Barack Obama, speaking on the occasion of the Iranian New Year, struck a conciliatory note by twice (...)" – Navid Pourmokhtari (2014). "Understanding Iran’s Green Movement as a 'movement of movements
2707:. However, it is celebrated in Armenia by tens of thousands of Iranian tourists who visit Armenia with relative ease. The influx of tourists from Iran accelerated since around 2010–11. In 2010 alone, around 27,600 Iranians spent Nowruz in capital
2338:, with whom he shares a traditional love story in which they can meet each other only once a year. He is depicted as an elderly silver-haired man with a long beard carrying a walking stick, wearing a felt hat, a long cloak of blue canvas, a sash,
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royal standard. It is attended by high-ranking government officials such as the Vice-President, Ministers, and Provincial Governors and is the biggest recorded Nawroz gathering, with up to 200,000 people from all over Afghanistan attending.
2783:, also a Sunni, portrayed a vivid sketch of the festival highlighting its various aspects. In his poem, he described it as a platform of exposing a youth's physical and mental beauty to another opposite one for conquering his or her heart.
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Nowruz widely celebrated on a vast territory of Central Asia and ritual practice acquired its special features. The festival was legitimized by prayers at mosques, and visits to the mazars of Muslim saints and to sacred streams. In the
796:. Customs for the festival include various fire and water rituals, celebratory dances, gift exchanges, and poetry recitations, among others; these observances differ between the cultures of the diverse communities that celebrate it.
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1715:. Also, from the 10th century onwards the nobility, emirs and governors sponsored the celebrations and festivals. However, the jurists beginning from the 12th century started encouraging the Andalusians to celebrate
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during the first 40 days of the year, when red tulips grow in the green plains and over the hills surrounding the city. People from all over the country travel to Mazar-i-Sharif to attend the Nauruz festivals.
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Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual
2669:, Nauruz was banned as "an ancient pagan holiday centered on fire worship". In March 2022, the Taliban said that Nauruz would not be a public holiday that year, although allowed celebrations to take place.
6136:کجا مادرش روشنک نام کرد؛ جهان را بدو شاد و پدرام کرد؛ مگر زو ببینی یکی نامدار؛ کجا نو کند نام اسفندیار؛ بیاراید این آتش زردهشت بگیرد همان زند و اوستا بمشت؛ نگه دارد این فال جشن سده؛ همان فر نوروز و آتشکده
1670:, Nowruz became an even more important event. The Buyids revived the ancient traditions of Sassanian times and restored many smaller celebrations that had been eliminated by the caliphate. The Iranian
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Tārīkh-i Gardīzī / taʾlīf, Abū Saʻīd ʻAbd al-Ḥayy ibn Zahāk ibn Maḥmūd Gardīzī ; bih taṣḥīḥ va taḥshiyah va taʻlīq, ʻAbd al-Ḥayy Ḥabībī. Tihrān : Dunyā-yi Kitāb, 1363 . excerpt from p. 520:
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5967:مهرگان بزرگ باشد، و بعضی از مغان چنین گویند: که این فیروزی فریدون بر بیوراسپ، رام روز بودست از مهرماه، و زردشت که مغان او را به پیغمبری دارند، ایشان را فرموده است بزرگ داشتن این روز، و روز نوروز را.
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population in the United States. The Kurds celebrate Newroz by holding a Nashville festival; dressed in their traditional clothing, they sing and dance around a fire with their family and friends.
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regions. Georgian politicians have attended the festivities in the capital over the years, and have congratulated the Nowruz-observing ethnic groups and nationals in Georgia on the day of Nowruz.
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4986:"The custom of the 'false emir' or 'Nowruz ruler' leading a procession through the city has been traced back to pre-Islamic Nowruz, the traditional Persian New Year." – Michèle Epinette (2014).
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during the crisis of political legitimacy. Currently, all five Central Asian countries (Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan) celebrate Nowruz as a public holiday.
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5077:"General Assembly Recognizes 21 March as International Day of Nowruz, Also Changes to 23–24 March Dialogue on Financing for Development – Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
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975:, which is based on precise astronomical observations, and moreover use of sophisticated intercalation system, which makes it more accurate than its European counterpart, the
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Malikov Azim, The celebration of Nawruz in Bukhara and Samarkand in ritual practice and social discourse (the second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century) in
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of a Nowruz celebration taking place in Persepolis and the continuity of this festival in the Achaemenid tradition. Nowruz was an important day during the Achaemenid Empire (
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and several other festivals. According to him, "It is the belief of the Iranians that Nowruz marks the first day when the universe started its motion." The Persian historian
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by Syrian security forces. In March 2010, an attack by Syrian police killed two or three people, one of them a 15-year-old girl, and more than 50 people were wounded. The
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stated in 2004 that the Newroz celebrations will be tolerated as long as they do not become political demonstrations. During the Newroz celebrations in 2008, three Kurds
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celebrations turned violent as Turkish police forces fired in the celebrating crowds. In recent years, the Newroz celebration summons around 1 million participants in
1489:), while Nowruz occurs at the spring equinox. It is possible that the Jews and Iranians of the time may have shared or adopted similar customs for these holidays. The
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Her mother named her Roxana the fair; The world found joy and solace in her care. ... From her, perhaps, a glorious one shall rise; Who shall renew the name of bold
8566:"But they also celebrate some of the same festivals as the Christians, like Christmas and Epiphany, as well as Nauruz, which originally is the Zoroastrian New Year"
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889:, 'day'). Pronunciation varies among Persian dialects, with Eastern dialects using the pronunciation (as in Dari and Classical Persian, however in Tajik, it is
7510:
Koch, Ebba (2011). "The Mughal Audience Hall: A Solomonic Revival of Persepolis in the Form of a Mosque". In Duindam, Jeroen; Artan, Tülay; Kunt, Metin (eds.).
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1049:. In Iran, it is celebrated on the eve of the last Wednesday before Nowruz. It is usually celebrated in the evening by performing rituals such as jumping over
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in order to fix the beginning of the calendar year, i.e. Nowruz, at the vernal equinox. Accordingly, the definition of Nowruz given by the Iranian astronomer
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2249:) is the traditional display of Novruz in the Republic of Azerbaijan. It consists of a big silver or copper tray, with a tray of green, sprouting wheat (
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for over 3,000 years. In the modern era, while it is observed as a secular holiday by most celebrants, Nowruz remains a holy day for Zoroastrians,
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used to celebrate it amid pomp and grandeur. In the evening, they used to float thousands of candle lights in nearby ponds and water bodies. The
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Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz: Inscribed in 2009 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
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1088:) to the fire during the festival, asking the fire to take away ill-health and problems and replace them with warmth, health, and energy.
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other snacks. Many Iranians throw large Nowruz parties as a way of dealing with the long distances between groups of friends and family.
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3206:. Recently, the government of Iran has participated in hosting celebrations in Islamabad to commemorate the holiday. Like in India, the
3050:, some radical elements from the Islamic government attempted to suppress Nowruz, considering it a pagan holiday and a distraction from
2691:, but adherents of Sunnism, Catholicism, and Orthodoxy also "share in the nevruz festival to respect the ecumenical spirit of Albania".
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In Iran, the Nowruz holidays last thirteen days. On the thirteenth day of the New Year, Iranians leave their houses to enjoy nature and
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organizers estimated that 25,000 people celebrated Newroz during March 2006. In Canada, the largest Kurdish Newroz festival is held in
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festivities at this season, led the Iranians to develop their own spring festival into an established New Year feast, with the name
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may also be included. Haft-sin's origins are not clear. The practice is believed to have been popularized over the past 100 years.
1711:, as the Andalusians from the 9th century onwards strongly identified with many Iranian traditions despite the opposition from the
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2253:) in the middle and a dyed egg for each member of the family arranged around it. The table should be with at least seven dishes.
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Iranians sing the poetic line "my yellow is yours, your red is mine", which means "my weakness to you and your strength to me" (
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in 1995. However, Newroz celebrations are still suppressed and lead to continual confrontations with the Turkish authority. In
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1849:. In general, cooking Nowruz food is common in every region where Nowruz is celebrated, and each area has its food and sweets.
1264:"New Year" (a name which, though first attested through Middle Persian derivatives, is attributed to the Achaemenian period)."
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The day upon which Nowruz falls has been recommended as a day of fasting for Twelver Shia Muslims by Shia scholars, including
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Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
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Nevruz is celebrated annually in Albania on 22 March as Sultan Nevruz. In Albania, the festival commemorates the birthday of
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John R. Hinnells, "Mithraic studies: proceedings", Edition: illustrated, Published by Manchester University Press ND, 1975,
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1376:, under the section of the Zoroastrians festivals, mentions Nowruz (among other festivals) and specifically points out that
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himself"; although there is no clear date of origin. Between sunset on the day of the sixth Gahambar and sunrise of Nowruz,
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Typically, before the arrival of Nowruz, family members gather around the Haft-sin table and await the exact moment of the
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5773:""April Fools' Day 2016: how did the tradition originate and what are the best pranks?". Emily Allen and Juliet Eysenck.
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2930:; the festival was celebrated for 19 days with pomp and gaiety in the realm. However, it further goes back to the Parsi
1329:, "It seems a reasonable surmise that Nowruz, the holiest of them all, with deep doctrinal significance, was founded by
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Malthe Conrad Bruun, Universal geography, or A description of all the parts of the world, Vol. II., London 1822, p. 282
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saw Kurdish civil rights greatly expand, and Newroz is now celebrated freely in most Kurdish areas of Syria except for
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and Frantz Grenet explain the traditions for seasonal festivals and comment: "It is possible that the splendor of the
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dynasty celebrated Nowruz with a ritual called Panjeri, and the festival was celebrated by all with great grandeur.
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The Judaic tradition " Jewish myth and legend " Sources and development " Myth and legend in the Persian period.
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In 539 BC, the Jews came under Iranian rule, thus exposing both groups to each other's customs. According to the
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Followers of the Zoroastrian faith include Nowruz in their religious calendar, as do followers of other faiths.
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and the message that they proclaim is like a spiritual springtime, and that Naw-Rúz is used to commemorate it.
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established their power in Western Asia around 300 AD, Parthians celebrated Nowruz in autumn, and the first of
8976:"Heritage Diplomacy and Soft Power Competition Between Iran and Turkey: Competing Claims over Rumi and Nowruz"
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word meaning splendour or glory, and thus the first day of the year was the day of Bahá in the month of Bahá.
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dynastic empires who ruled Iran (248 BC–224 AD) and the other areas ruled by the Arsacid dynasties outside of
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took place on Nowruz; and the fatwas of major Shia scholars recommend fasting. Nowruz is also a holy day for
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5803:"Moazami, M. "The Legend of the Flood in Zoroastrian Tradition." Persica 18: 55–74, (2002) Document Details"
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Kurds in Iraq and Iran have had more freedom to celebrate Newroz than their countrymen of Syria and Turkey.
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and the Hundred Columns Hall, were built for the specific purpose of celebrating a feast related to Nowruz.
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of their homes and by buying new clothes to wear for the New Year, as well as the purchase of flowers. The
1731:, Iran and Afghanistan were the only countries that officially observed the ceremonies of Nowruz. When the
6031:
4201:
10837:
10698:
10476:
5141:
4345:
2954:
2915:
2617:, 'raising') is celebrated on the first day of the New Year. It is a religious ceremony performed at the
5325:
4323:
820:
was the following: "the first day of the official New Year was always the day on which the sun entered
812:, the first day of spring, around 21 March. In the 11th century AD the Iranian calendar was reformed by
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10857:
10812:
10807:
10575:
10374:
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1662:
Following the demise of the caliphate and the subsequent re-emergence of Iranian dynasties such as the
1581:
6871:
6819:
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1465:
847:
officially recognized the "International Day of Nowruz" with the adoption of Resolution 64/253 by the
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The ancient tradition has transformed over time from a simple bonfire to the use of firecrackers...
5248:
3456:
3285:
1345:) was celebrated. This and the Gahambars are the only festivals named in the surviving text of the
1136:
6580:
4606:
642:
Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz
10947:
10489:
9657:
8514:"Nowruz 2016: Who are Persia's Zoroastrians and why is their festival being celebrated in India?"
6513:
3610:
2989:
2851:
2748:
Nowruz is generally not celebrated by Bangladeshis, but it is widely celebrated by the country's
2558:(H.Res. 267), by a 384–2 vote, "Recognizing the cultural and historical significance of Nowruz".
2089:
2063:
2040:
2017:
1991:
1897:
1886:
1789:
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countries gained independence from the Soviets, they also declared Nowruz as a national holiday.
1288:. In Mithraism, festivals had a deep linkage with the Sun's light. The Iranian festivals such as
1078:
1035:
1014:
33:
9020:
8741:
7895:
5143:
General Assembly Fifty-fifth session 94th plenary meeting Friday, 9 March 2001, 10 a.m. New York
3703:
3295:
1799:) is commonly done before the arrival of Nowruz. People start preparing for Nowruz with a major
1009:
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began at the autumn equinox. During the reign of the Parthian dynasty, the spring festival was
829:
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3307:
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9147:
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5932:برگرفته از: "گنجينهي سخن"، تأليف دكتر ذبيح الله صفا، انتشارات اميركبير، 1370، جلد يكم، ص 292
5919:
5448:
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3686:
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Nowruz is a two-week celebration that marks the beginning of the New Year in Iran's official
2773:
2740:
Communities of the Azerbaijani diaspora also celebrate Nowruz in the US, Canada, and Israel.
2567:
17:
10394:
8703:
8452:
7655:
2687:(died 661 CE) and simultaneously the advent of spring. It is prominent amongst the nations'
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10434:
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9234:
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9041:
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7288:"Nowruz in Armenia: Many Iranians again prefer Yerevan for spending their New Year holiday"
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Nowruz is also celebrated by Iranian communities in the Americas and in Europe, including
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8:
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spring, summer follows on the second day, autumn on the third, and winter on the fourth.
2520:
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1659:
would offer gifts to the caliphs and local rulers at the Nowruz and Mehragan festivals.
1522:
1440:
was legitimized only after his participation in the referred annual Achaemenid festival.
1365:
1169:
789:
91:
7485:
6258:
5461:
10042:
10019:
9869:
7519:
7515:
6235:
5830:
4804:
4071:
3597:
3554:
3537:
3503:
3195:
2799:
1829:
976:
743:
53:
10661:
5435:
4734:
3325:, Bahá'u'lláh's son and successor, explained that significance of Naw-Rúz in terms of
3321:
The day is also used to symbolize the renewal of time in each religious dispensation.
10465:
10228:
9840:
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9106:
9015:
8997:
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8835:
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8663:
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7858:
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6975:
6391:
6146:
6105:
6037:
6013:
5987:
5863:
5837:
5688:
5376:"What Is Norooz? Greetings, History And Traditions To Celebrate The Persian New Year"
5285:
5216:
5177:
5109:
3971:
3955:
3882:
3851:
3580:
3529:
3488:
3408:
3315:
3140:
3054:. Nowruz has been politicized, with political leaders making annual Nowruz speeches.
3043:
2875:
2780:
2684:
2678:
1905:
1675:
1481:, usually within a month before Nowruz (as the date of Purim is set according to the
1293:
1277:
1218:
1116:
1004:
821:
734:, but is now celebrated by many ethnicities worldwide. It is a festival based on the
292:
5907:
3038:. The celebration includes four public holidays from the first to the fourth day of
10097:
9923:
9834:
9730:
9548:
9280:
8987:
8662:(5th ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, US: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. pp. 178–179.
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7455:
5281:
Muslim Women, Domestic Violence, and Psychotherapy: Theological and Clinical Issues
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2719:
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2524:
2080:
2054:
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2008:
1982:
1964:
1934:
1922:
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1334:
1245:
1069:
1026:
805:
714:
706:
114:
8992:
8975:
8829:
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7890:
7785:
Public Defender congratulates Georgian citizens of Azeri Origin with Nowruz Bairam
7404:
6560:
6195:
3310:, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, explained that Naw-Rúz was associated with the
1588:). There are specific references to the celebration of Nowruz during the reign of
10777:
10678:
Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf
10295:
10132:
9953:
9899:
9846:
9645:
9480:
9309:
9034:
8154:"Syria: Mass arrests of Syrian Kurds and fear of torture and other ill-treatment"
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7813:
7607:
7125:
6587:
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6383:
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6284:
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6173:
5953:
5914:
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5279:
4995:
4974:
4947:
Minorities and Interreligious Dialogue: From Silent Witnesses to Agents of Change
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2412:
2358:
1846:
1800:
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1615:
Extensive records on the celebration of Nowruz appear following the accession of
1573:
1529:, so their children might uphold Nowruz and keep the flame of Zoroaster burning:
1482:
1305:
1210:
793:
766:
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409:
141:
102:
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1501:
of the first month of spring, which usually falls within a few weeks of Nowruz.
778:
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9510:
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9344:
9314:
9245:
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6771:
6166:
6010:
Xenophon and His World: Papers from a Conference Held in Liverpool in July 1999
5349:"Celebrating Navroz, the Persian New Year, through the lens of Ismaili Muslims"
5212:
Xenophon and His World: Papers from a Conference Held in Liverpool in July 1999
4405:
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4103:
4005:
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elements can be recognized only inferentially." Purim is celebrated the 14 of
1301:
1194:
10771:
10620:
10155:
9935:
9887:
9414:
9126:
9121:
9001:
8828:
Effendi, Shoghi; The Universal House of Justice (1983). Hornby, Helen (ed.).
8205:"Three Kurds killed in Syria shooting, human rights group says – Middle East"
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4137:
3939:
3716:
3656:
3652:
3627:
3498:
3329:
and the new life it brings. He explained that the equinox is a symbol of the
3072:
2935:
2927:
2907:
2862:, as well as in areas with a significant number of Azerbaijanis, such as the
2831:
2777:
2769:
2636:
2618:
2610:
2577:
2508:
2173:
1917:
1712:
1429:
1154:
988:
984:
968:
942:
809:
782:
735:
599:
565:
8072:
7611:
7603:
7536:
7430:
7224:"Booze and relative freedom lure Iranians to Christian enclave to the north"
3124:
1534:
947:
10234:
10048:
9947:
9131:
9086:
8897:
6096:
Hastings, James; Selbie, John Alexander; Gray, Louis Herbert, eds. (1919).
5406:"Nowruz: Celebrating the New Year on the Silk Roads | Silk Roads Programme"
4555:
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3396:
on his shoulders to destroy the Quraishie's idols in the house of God, the
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2749:
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2400:
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outdoors, as part of the Sizdah Bedar ceremony. The greenery grown for the
813:
758:
526:
8657:
8125:
6643:
6506:"Haji Firooz & Amoo Nowruz – The Persian Troubadour & Santa Claus"
6277:
4679:
4256:
2584:, 'red flower') is the principal festival for Nauruz. It is celebrated in
108:
Kazakh students in traditional Nowruz outfits during a musical performance
10511:
10471:
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10102:
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living in Georgia. Every year, large festivities are held in the capital
2576:
as their official calendar. In Afghanistan, the festival of Gul-i-Surkh (
2531:
2331:
2305:
2298:
2272:
2185:
1976:
1605:
1589:
1433:
1257:
1127:
The ritual of jumping over fire has continued in Armenia in the feast of
1054:
837:
396:
162:
10605:
4713:
3507:
2597:
tournaments are held during the Gul-i-Surkh festival in Mazar-i-Sharif,
1111:) is a tradition observed on the eve of Charshanbe Suri, similar to the
742:; it usually coincides with a date between 19 March and 22 March on the
10651:
10646:
10001:
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9893:
9800:
9794:
9718:
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9619:
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9116:
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7291:
7193:"Taliban cancel public holiday for Nowruz but say celebrations allowed"
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2757:
2408:
2335:
2324:
2320:
2289:
2268:
2234:
1842:
1763:
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1708:
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1417:
1397:
1326:
1253:
1190:
774:
578:
500:
383:
357:
240:
214:
10682:
6424:"Noruz, manifestation of culture of peace, friendship among societies"
2226:
1428:). Kings of the different Achaemenid nations would bring gifts to the
10733:
10497:
10449:
10413:
Pehlevanliq culture: traditional zorkhana games, sports and wrestling
10388:
10072:
9911:
9724:
9399:
8827:
8595:
8565:
8318:
Kurdish Diasporas: A Comparative Study of Kurdish Refugee Communities
4198:"The World Headquarters of the Bektashi Order – Tirana, Albania"
3631:
3253:
3087:
3039:
2985:
2970:
2891:
2847:
2700:
2688:
2388:
2387:
The festival of Nowruz is celebrated by many groups of people in the
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2128:
1950:
1640:
1597:
1510:
1486:
1401:
1377:
1330:
1318:
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1225:
1185:
1112:
1089:
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669:
201:
6349:
6089:
3473:
3314:
of God, and was instituted as a festival for those who observed the
3269:
2699:
Since the 19th century, Nowruz has not generally been celebrated by
10300:
10263:
10257:
10036:
10007:
9917:
9863:
9741:
9704:
9700:
9640:
9606:
9601:
9528:
9520:
9470:
9455:
9384:
9354:
9324:
9178:
9076:
7690:
5832:
Shahnameh:a new translation by Dick Davis, Viking Adult, 2006. p. 7
5637:
5521:
4580:
3749:
3724:
3635:
3389:
3385:
3377:
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3261:
3257:
3214:
communities have historically celebrated the holiday, as have some
3166:
3116:
3095:
3076:
2911:
2761:
2722:
and to the Iranian political leadership on the occasion of Nowruz.
2655:
2592:
2362:
2201:
2136:
2112:
2108:
1892:
1870:
1860:
1804:
1759:
1732:
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1601:
1514:
1498:
1421:
1289:
1164:
1120:
1046:
762:
727:
448:
422:
72:
60:
10403:
making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity (2017)
8868:"Nowruz Persian New Year – Eid Mubarak! | Ismaili Web Amaana"
4883:
2115:, and traditional confectioneries. A "book of wisdom" such as the
10740:
Chogan, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling
10739:
10559:
10555:
10541:
10078:
9977:
9959:
9777:
9735:
9586:
9465:
9319:
7725:
7196:
6604:
Faces around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia of the Human Face
6555:
4650:"Happy Nauroz: Karachiites ring in the Persian new year in style"
3381:
3373:
3358:
3171:
3127:, the biggest city of the Kurdish dominated Southeastern Turkey.
2867:
2859:
2835:
2823:
2807:
2708:
2704:
2651:
2543:
2539:
2392:
2004:
1972:
1834:
One of the most common foods cooked on the occasion of Nowruz is
1652:
1644:
1577:
1453:
1437:
1393:
1369:
1229:
1093:
1050:
960:
770:
539:
227:
188:
175:
84:
8423:"Nowruz celebrated in Pakistan with Iran's active participation"
7893:[The solar Hejrī (Š. = Šamsī) and Šāhanšāhī calendars].
6454:"Nowruz: Persian New Year's Table Celebrates Spring Deliciously"
5022:"What the 3,500-year-old holiday of Nowruz can teach us in 2024"
4487:"For Persian Jews, Passover Isn't the Only Major Spring Holiday"
3426:
10715:
10442:
10360:
10184:
10167:
9875:
9538:
9505:
9485:
9419:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9188:
9081:
8746:. Wilmette, Illinois, US: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 25.
7168:. American Embassy Press Section. 20 March 2002. Archived from
5353:
3745:
3728:
3623:
3303:
3265:
3203:
3099:
2993:
2943:
2765:
2659:
2547:
2516:
2504:
2431:
2319:
In Iran, the traditional heralds of the festival of Nowruz are
2309:
2250:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2189:
2124:
1960:
1954:
1946:
1909:
1901:
1875:
1835:
1716:
1686:
1667:
1656:
1609:
1542:
1526:
1353:
1346:
1309:
1297:
1160:
1128:
513:
474:
461:
370:
344:
279:
253:
125:
8122:
7349:"President Sargsyan: Happy Nowruz to Armenia's Kurds and Iran"
6734:
1696:
era, a group of eight scholars led by astronomer and polymath
1228:
credits the foundation of Nowruz to the mythical Iranian King
10756:
10551:
10517:
10400:
10207:
10066:
10013:
9995:
9983:
9971:
9929:
9553:
9424:
9409:
9173:
5893:
5317:
4320:"Xinjiang Uygurs celebrate Nowruz festival to welcome spring"
3441:
3397:
3249:
3207:
3112:
2958:
2895:
2753:
2647:
2621:
of Mazar-i-Sharif by raising a special banner resembling the
2598:
2512:
2500:
2493:
2427:
2339:
2282:
2144:
2120:
2116:
2076:
1942:
1808:
1671:
1655:
period. Much like their predecessors in the Sasanian period,
1632:
1546:
1494:
1469:
1364:, Tirgan, Mehrgan, the six Gahambars, Farvardigan, Bahmanja,
1361:
1269:
1268:
was the Babylonian festivity held during the spring month of
1265:
1140:
952:
487:
305:
266:
10863:
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
10487:, a symbol of identity, hospitality and social interaction (
4680:"Россия празднует Навруз [Russia celebrates Nowruz]"
3015:
The flowers give the birds of my heart bliss and joy galore
2646:
During the first two weeks of the New Year, the citizens of
2330:
Amu Nowruz brings children gifts, much like his counterpart
2157:
1537:, wise. This sacred flame of Zoroaster, he shall adorn; The
1521:'s death, where an injured Darius, with his head cradled on
9495:
9490:
9460:
9339:
9334:
9304:
8287:"Turkey bans Newroz celebrations for Syrian Kurds in Afrin"
7431:"Azerbaijanis celebrate Last Tuesday before Novruz Holiday"
3478:
3369:
3241:
3080:
2855:
2497:
1879:
1865:
1841:
Cooking other foods is also common on Nowruz. For example,
1744:
UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
1626:
1538:
1478:
1405:
1198:
1018:
833:
435:
331:
318:
10350:
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Azerbaijan
6671:
Saman (Publication of Iranian National Tax Administration)
6593:
Shiraz University Centre for Children's Literature Studies
5675:. 17 March 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011
5542:
Is the Persian New Year spelled Norouz, Nowruz, or Nauruz?
3244:
literature refers to the merits of the day of Nowruz; the
3198:, especially near the border with Afghanistan, and across
1707:
The festival along with Mehregan was widely celebrated in
10484:
9429:
9349:
9026:
8231:"Police kill three Kurds in northeast Syria – group"
7584:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
7322:
7006:"Clashes erupt at Turkey's Dita e Verës. spring festival"
6299:, in Persian, BBC Persian, Wednesday, 30 September 2009,
6036:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 108.
5520:
Random House dictionary (unabridged), 2006 (according to
4785:
ANADOLU’DA NEVRUZ KUTLAMALARI ve EMİRDAĞ-KARACALAR ÖRNEĞİ
4287:"Nowruz conveys message of secularism, says Gowher Rizvi"
3393:
3143:
of 2012 and the subsequent establishment of the de facto
2957:, Nowruz (Nauroz) was one of the four holidays where the
1380:
highly emphasized the celebration of Nowruz and Mehrgan.
1206:
956:
622:
8960:, by Ali al-Sistani, under the section; "Mustahab Fasts"
8779:
MacEoin, Dennis (1989). "Bahai Calendar and Festivals".
6686:"Key Afghan, US leadership plant trees for Farmer's Day"
4899:"What is Nowruz? Spring Festival Celebrated by Millions"
4457:"20 March 2012 United Nations Marking the Day of Nawroz"
4192:
4190:
3190:
In Pakistan, Nowruz is typically celebrated in parts of
2802:, a broad official celebration of Nowruz was started by
7531:
7529:
6683:
6219:
DE PERSIA A LA ESPAÑA MUSULMANA: LA HISTORIA RECUPERADA
6062:
5941:
Gardīzī, Abu Saʿīd ʿAbd-al-Ḥayy b. Żaḥḥāk b. Maḥmūd in
4736:
For Kurds, a day of bonfires, legends, and independence
4575:
4573:
4079:
3151:, where the ritual is no longer allowed since the 2018
2327:, who appear in the streets to celebrate the New Year.
2103:
The Haft-sin table may also include a mirror, candles,
1929:, seven things beginning with the letter sin (س)) are:
1845:
with fish is eaten on Eid night, as are sweets such as
78:
Azerbaijani man and woman in traditional Nowruz outfits
10409:, traditional pomegranate festivity and culture (2020)
8918:
7565:
4607:"احتفال النيروز في سلطنة عمان - قناة العالم الاخبارية"
4249:
3981:
3963:
3890:
3290:
Naw-Rúz is one of nine holy days for adherents of the
2914:, depicted as part of the St. Petersburg Album of the
2818:
Traditionally, Nowruz is celebrated mainly in China's
1432:. The significance of the ceremony was such that King
8729:. Wilmitte, IL: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 261.
8178:
8151:
7505:
7503:
6192:"A. Shapur Shahbazi, "Nowruz: In the Islamic period""
5709:"Nowruz most cheerful, popular holiday in Azerbaijan"
4420:
4187:
3931:
3915:
2850:, but it is widely celebrated by the country's large
2375:
In Kazakhstan, Kazakhs start the new year by cooking
2129:
2094:
2068:
2045:
2022:
1996:
1794:
1083:
1040:
860:
10607:
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Iran
10391:, making and wearing women's silk headscarves (2014)
8123:
Kreyenbroek, Philip G.; Sperl, Stefan Sperl (1991).
8100:
Identität, Ethnizität und Nationalismus in Kurdistan
7633:
Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia
7581:
Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
7526:
4570:
4095:
4063:
4041:
4029:
3997:
3874:
3422:
753:, and it has been celebrated by many peoples across
8739:
8724:
8368:"Who are the Kurds, and why are they in Nashville?"
8010:"Ayatollahs Aside, Iranians Jump for Joy at Spring"
7128:, National Iranian American Council, 15 March 2010.
5860:
A History of Zoroastrianism: Under the Achaemenians
4111:
4013:
3013:
The way God has given me Eid and Nauroz forevermore
2906:Artistic impression of a Nowruz celebration in the
2572:Nowruz marks Afghanistan's New Year's Day with the
1549:, this auspicious rite he'll keep; The splendor of
1217:There exist various foundation myths for Nowruz in
8124:
7500:
7484:. Vestnik Kavkaza. 30 October 2012. Archived from
7482:"Open air celebrations at Nowruz Bayram in Israel"
6898:"Turkmen President Urges Youth To Read 'Rukhnama'"
6669:Rostami, Hoda (17 March 2007). "Yek Jahan Noruz".
6255:Noruz and Iranian radifs registered on UNESCO list
6186:
6184:
6182:
6095:
5829:
5634:"Light It Up! Iranians Celebrate Festival of Fire"
4710:"Arabs, Kurds to Celebrate Nowruz as National Day"
4702:
4147:
3947:
3361:Shia also hold the day of Nowruz in high regard.
3202:, with a large celebration held in the capital of
1651:. Nowruz became the main royal holiday during the
1312:). Among other ideas, Zoroastrianism is the first
1180:
10699:Qalishuyan rituals of Mashhad Ardehal near Kashan
7514:. A Global Perspective. Brill. pp. 313–338.
7062:"Event – Second Annual Persian New Year Festival"
6350:"ديد و بازديد نوروزي، آييني نيكو و ديرينه پابرجا"
5146:. United Nations General Assembly. 9 March 2001.
3145:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
2438:Places where Nowruz is a public holiday include:
1592:(51–78 AD), but these include no details. Before
738:, which marks the first day of a new year on the
10769:
10474:and traditional production of silk for weaving (
9275:
8793:
8342:"London celebrates Newroz: The Kurdish New Year"
8007:
6768:"Nowruz Declared as National Holiday in Georgia"
5168:
4981:Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World
4398:"Nowruz Declared as National Holiday in Georgia"
4372:"Nevruz kutlamaları Lefkoşa'da gerçekleştirildi"
1567:
1545:scriptures, in his hands be borne. The feast of
971:. In Iran, it is the day of the new year in the
905:. A variety of spelling variations for the word
10626:Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz
8655:
8584:
8041:"The politicization of Nowruz, Iran's new year"
7854:Medieval Andhra: A Socio-Historical Perspective
7815:Medieval Andhra: A Socio-Historical Perspective
6794:"Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2010 Bank Holidays"
6179:
5760:The Flower of Paradise and Other Armenian Tales
5101:
4923:*"They celebrate the new year, which they call
4314:
4312:
1900:and the world's three essential forms of life:
1647:were eventually side-lined or only observed by
1504:
1459:
1045:(lit. "Festive Wednesday") is a prelude to the
10642:Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan
8973:
7755:Nowruz Byram to be Celebrated in Tbilisi today
6976:"In pictures: Norouz – New Year festival"
4809:"Turkey, Closing ranks against accountability"
3975:
1814:
1770:
1631:Nowruz, along with the mid-winter celebration
10591:
10334:
9685:
9261:
9042:
8974:Mozaffari, Ali; Akbar, Ali (20 August 2023).
8834:. Baháʼí Publishing Trust, New Delhi, India.
8621:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8613:
8102:(in German). LIT Verlag Münster. p. 55.
8038:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7257:"Iranians Flock To Armenia On Norouz Holiday"
7118:House Passes Historic Nowruz (sic) Resolution
6618:"نوروز و چالشهای سیاسی و مذهبی در افغانستان"
5965:
4754:
4752:
4047:
2752:. It continues to be celebrated regularly in
2256:
1443:
1420:inscriptions, there is a detailed account by
1106:
1100:
936:
884:
878:
872:
866:
10647:Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars
8948:, by Ayatollah Khomeini, Vol. 1, pp. 302–303
8896:. The Ismaili. 18 March 2010. Archived from
7379:"Studentsoftheworld – Azeri Traditions"
4309:
2854:(~7% of the total population) as well as by
2806:, who sought to strengthen the image of the
2422:Traditional Nowruz dance performance at the
2357:is observed in central provinces, specially
1689:invaders did not attempt to abolish Nowruz.
1608:and Iranian festival celebrated in honor of
1276:Nowruz is partly rooted in the tradition of
10883:Observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar
10755:Traditional skills of crafting and playing
10461:, epic culture, folk tales and music (2018)
9866:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali)
8923:. Islamic Centre of England. Archived from
8831:Lights of Guidance: A Baháʼí Reference File
8558:
8483:"Governor Newsom Proclaims Nowrūz Day 2024"
7512:Royal Courts in Dynastic States and Empires
7316:
7221:
6760:
6708:
6012:, Published by Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004,
5977:
5975:
5758:Marshall, Bonnie C.: Tashjian, Virginia A,
5277:
2184:) for Nauruz, a mixture of seven different
1704:, computing the year starting from Nowruz.
1358:Kitab al-Tafhim li Awa'il Sina'at al-Tanjim
909:exist in English-language usage, including
896:
890:
832:, which is the official calendar in use in
94:, Iran, during Nowruz festival preparations
10598:
10584:
10341:
10327:
9692:
9678:
9268:
9254:
9049:
9035:
8693:
8691:
8610:
8344:. The Londoner. March 2006. Archived from
7678:
7190:
7092:"Novruz... Celebration That Would Not Die"
6377:
6375:
6320:"صفای ظاهر و باطن در رسم دیرین خانه تكانی"
5862:By Mary Boyce, Frantz Grenet. Brill, 1982
5249:"Welcome to the Baháʼí New Year, Naw-Ruz!"
4821:
4749:
4517:"Welcome to the Baha'i New Year, Naw-Ruz!"
4142:
3004:کہ نس دن عید ہور نوروز منج کوں نت خدا دیتا
2630:
2604:
2590:
2172:In Afghanistan, people prepare Haft Mēwa (
1639:of 650 CE. Other celebrations such as the
1321:festivals and Nowruz, which occurs at the
1131:, which is a feast of purification in the
27:Iranian New Year marking the March equinox
10380:Craftsmanship and performance art of the
8991:
8625:
7883:
7285:
7139:"Legislative Digest, GOP.gov, H.Res. 267"
6677:
6390:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 524–525.
5663:
5661:
5659:
5105:Iran: U. S. Concerns and Policy Responses
4877:
4346:"Nowruz celebrations in the North Cyprus"
824:before noon." Nowruz is the first day of
10520:and its socio-cultural traditions (2023)
10291:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year
9699:
8980:International Journal of Cultural Policy
8772:
8718:
8394:"Nowruz in Pakistan – The kite festival"
8315:
7971:
7635:. volume 48. issue 2., 2020, pp.124–131.
7559:
7254:
7166:"Bush Sends Nowruz Greetings to Afghans"
6684:Lt. j.g. Keith Goodsell (7 March 2011).
5972:
5855:
5853:
5827:
5278:Isgandarova, Nazila (3 September 2018).
4428:"Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent"
4200:. komunitetibektashi.org. Archived from
3086:
3067:
3006:مرے دل مرغ کی خاطر پھولاں عشرت نوا دیتا
2901:
2890:Traditional Nowruz dance performance in
2885:
2417:
2225:
2156:
1885:
1864:
1753:
1627:Arab conquest and Islamization of Persia
1387:
1184:
1096:are also served during the celebration.
1008:
946:
726:. Historically, it has been observed by
10683:Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling
8778:
8688:
8651:
8649:
8512:Mogul, Priyanka Mogul (18 March 2016).
8179:Yildiz, Kerim; Fryer, Georgina (2004).
8172:
8152:Amnesty International (16 March 2004).
8097:
7693:Spring is in the air: Novruz in Tbilisi
7191:Greenfield, Charlotte (20 March 2022).
6770:. Civil.Ge. 1 July 2001. Archived from
6668:
6372:
6029:
5669:"International Day of Nowruz- 21 March"
5208:
4893:
4891:
4855:"Sweets for a sweeter Iranian new year"
4847:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4451:
4449:
3341:, along with prayers and readings from
2969:and the sovereign's birthday. Prior to
1337:(later known, in its extended form, as
1193:for Nowruz: eternal combat between the
1085:sorkhi-ye to az man, zardi-ye man az to
14:
10878:Observances on non-Gregorian calendars
10770:
10714:Flatbread making and sharing culture:
10441:Flatbread making and sharing culture:
8733:
8697:
8417:
8415:
8207:. Monsters And Critics. Archived from
8181:The Kurds: Culture and Language Rights
7945:
7923:"Iran's festive drink and drugs binge"
7850:
7811:
7763:from the original on 25 September 2015
7721:"Iranians in Georgia celebrate Nowruz"
7701:from the original on 25 September 2015
7428:
6696:from the original on 26 September 2012
5883:
5656:
5451:, Vol. 4, London & New York, 1990.
5346:
5169:J. Gordon Melton (13 September 2011).
5150:from the original on 29 September 2013
4644:
4642:
4221:
4219:
3294:worldwide. It is the first day of the
2552:United States House of Representatives
1448:It has been suggested that the famous
865:is a combination of the Persian words
10662:The music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan
10579:
10322:
9673:
9249:
9030:
8919:Mireskandari, Anousheh (March 2012).
8870:. Ismaili Web Amaana. 15 March 2013.
8743:The Kitáb-i-Aqdas: The Most Holy Book
8520:from the original on 14 February 2017
8511:
8241:from the original on 28 November 2016
8079:from the original on 14 February 2017
8020:from the original on 28 February 2017
7462:from the original on 24 December 2018
7042:from the original on 7 September 2009
6615:
6381:
6330:from the original on 4 September 2020
6216:
6008:Christopher Tuplin; Vincent Azoulay,
5981:
5850:
5565:
5563:
5462:"64/253: International Day of Nowruz"
5083:from the original on 28 February 2017
4829:"General Information of Turkmenistan"
4527:from the original on 28 February 2022
4497:from the original on 28 February 2022
3337:communities, for example, may have a
2304:Iranian street performers playing as
1308:) also had an origin in the Sun god (
992:and has never been used in practice.
713:
10918:Public holidays in Georgia (country)
10503:Craftsmanship and performing art of
8816:from the original on 4 February 2024
8760:from the original on 8 February 2012
8646:
7509:
7329:from the original on 23 October 2017
7236:from the original on 8 February 2015
7072:from the original on 28 January 2020
6986:from the original on 29 January 2007
6606:By Margo DeMello – Black Face, p. 28
6486:from the original on 23 January 2021
6102:Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics
6077:from the original on 7 December 2014
5328:from the original on 11 January 2019
4888:
4797:
4552:"Celebrating Nowruz in Central Asia"
4539:
4446:
4267:from the original on 28 January 2023
4042:
3943:
3911:
2998:
2718:sent a letter of congratulations to
2640:
2614:
2581:
2177:
1383:
996:
10736:, a bowed string musical instrument
9872:(North & Central India (Lunar))
8634:from the original on 21 August 2019
8540:"Nowruz in the Twelver Shi'a faith"
8412:
8053:from the original on 30 August 2017
7989:from the original on 22 August 2017
7933:from the original on 22 August 2017
7385:from the original on 24 August 2010
7317:Katrandjian, Olivia (16 May 2010).
7286:Mkrtchyan, Gayane (22 March 2011).
7222:Katrandjian, Olivia (16 May 2010).
7203:from the original on 6 January 2023
7016:from the original on 21 August 2009
6852:from the original on 5 January 2010
6194:. Iranicaonline.org. Archived from
5966:
5884:Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica.
5601:"Call for Safe Yearend Celebration"
5386:from the original on 6 January 2016
4639:
4216:
4159:
4141:
4091:
3993:
3870:
3030:Nowruz Eve among Mazandarani people
2084:
2058:
2035:
2012:
1986:
1968:
1938:
1926:
1823:
1784:
1722:
1452:complex, or at least the palace of
1101:
1073:
1030:
879:
867:
710:
650:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
24:
10652:The ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye
8967:
8572:from the original on 12 March 2008
8493:from the original on 20 March 2024
8297:from the original on 13 April 2019
8008:Michael Slackman (20 March 2006).
7979:"Divided views on Iran's new year"
7871:from the original on 12 March 2023
7832:from the original on 12 March 2023
7547:from the original on 27 March 2019
7359:from the original on 31 March 2015
7255:Smbatian, Hasmik (23 March 2011).
6650:from the original on 12 April 2021
6624:from the original on 26 March 2010
6512:. 15 November 2004. Archived from
6460:from the original on 13 March 2018
6434:from the original on 18 April 2018
6404:from the original on 12 March 2023
6360:from the original on 12 March 2023
6118:from the original on 12 March 2023
6050:from the original on 12 March 2023
5886:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
5783:from the original on 21 March 2016
5611:from the original on 6 August 2018
5560:
5298:from the original on 12 March 2023
5259:from the original on 31 March 2019
5229:from the original on 12 March 2023
5190:from the original on 12 March 2023
5122:from the original on 12 March 2023
5057:from the original on 18 March 2020
4905:from the original on 19 March 2024
4865:from the original on 18 March 2021
4660:from the original on 20 March 2021
4461:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq)
4378:from the original on 26 March 2020
4352:from the original on 26 March 2020
4237:from the original on 13 April 2021
2601:and other northern Afghan cities.
1580:(such as the Arsacid dynasties of
1404:bringing their famous wine to the
1244:, which is the first month of the
1065:relatives are visited and tended.
736:Northern Hemisphere spring equinox
122:Commonwealth of Independent States
25:
10964:
10732:Art of crafting and playing with
10510:Craftsmanship of mother of pearl
10448:Art of crafting and playing with
10387:Traditional art and symbolism of
9009:
8874:from the original on 1 March 2017
8698:Lehman, Dale E. (18 March 2000).
8374:from the original on 28 July 2020
7955:. Mystery of Iran. Archived from
7851:Pandey, Alpana (11 August 2015).
7267:from the original on 2 April 2015
6924:"Turkmenistan 2010 Bank Holidays"
6904:from the original on 24 June 2008
6644:""Nauryz Kozhe" is a spring dish"
6278:International Nowruz Day 21 March
6033:Reading Hosea in Achaemenid Yehud
5581:from the original on 16 July 2011
5502:from the original on 28 June 2020
5472:from the original on 5 March 2022
5416:from the original on 20 June 2017
4931:. Volume 10: Issue 1. pp. 93, 95
4766:from the original on 4 March 2016
4434:from the original on 3 March 2014
3235:
2820:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
1491:Lunar new year of the Middle East
602:; first day of a new year on the
10657:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals
9652:
9651:
9639:
8951:
8939:
8912:
8886:
8860:
8848:from the original on 7 July 2011
8796:"Abdul-Baha at Clifton, England"
8787:
8676:from the original on 22 May 2021
8626:Walbridge, John (11 July 2004).
8532:
8516:. International Business Times.
8505:
8475:
8463:from the original on 9 July 2020
8445:
8433:from the original on 9 July 2020
8386:
8360:
8334:
8309:
8279:
8253:
8223:
8197:
8183:. Kurdish Human Rights Project.
8145:
8116:
8091:
8065:
8032:
8001:
7915:
7903:from the original on 17 May 2017
7844:
7805:
7775:
7745:
7713:
7666:from the original on 17 May 2022
7648:
7638:
7625:
7474:
7448:
7429:Nazrin, Nazrin (18 March 2014).
7422:
7397:
7371:
7341:
7310:
7279:
7248:
7215:
7184:
7158:
7149:
7131:
7110:
7098:from the original on 15 May 2010
7084:
7054:
7028:
6998:
6968:
6956:from the original on 13 May 2011
6942:
6930:from the original on 13 May 2011
6916:
6890:
6878:from the original on 13 May 2011
6864:
6838:
6826:from the original on 13 May 2011
6812:
6800:from the original on 13 May 2011
6786:
6748:from the original on 13 May 2011
6662:
6636:
6609:
6597:
6573:
6549:
6528:
6498:
6472:
6446:
6416:
6257:, Tehran Times, 1 October 2009,
5762:Libraries Unlimited 2007 p. xxii
5644:from the original on 4 July 2017
5209:Azoulay, Vincent (1 July 1999).
5007:Journal of Cognition and Culture
4953:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill
4587:from the original on 29 May 2022
3425:
3221:
2297:
2281:
1525:’s thigh, asks Alexander to wed
1517:narrates a fictional account of
1146:
1124:for candies, pastries and nuts.
973:Solar Hijri algorithmic calendar
967:Nowruz's timing is based on the
792:, Nowruz marks the beginning of
571:
558:
545:
532:
519:
506:
493:
480:
467:
454:
441:
428:
415:
402:
389:
376:
363:
350:
337:
324:
311:
298:
285:
272:
259:
246:
233:
220:
207:
194:
181:
168:
155:
128:, Russia, for Nowruz festivities
113:
101:
83:
71:
52:
10562:), traditional group dances of
8702:. Planet Baháʼí. Archived from
8039:Jason Rezaian (21 March 2013).
7566:Rofique, Rafiqul Islam (2012).
7261:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6950:"Uzbekistan 2010 Bank Holidays"
6872:"Kyrgyzstan 2010 Bank Holidays"
6742:"Azerbaijan 2010 Bank Holidays"
6342:
6312:
6290:
6271:
6248:
6225:
6210:
6160:
6139:
6130:
6023:
6002:
5958:
5935:
5926:
5900:
5877:
5821:
5795:
5765:
5752:
5727:
5701:
5626:
5593:
5534:
5514:
5484:
5454:
5428:
5398:
5368:
5347:Premji, Zahra (21 March 2021).
5340:
5310:
5271:
5241:
5202:
5162:
5134:
5095:
5069:
5039:
5014:
4958:
4917:
4884:https://7seen.com/index1403.htm
4778:
4760:"Tajikistan 2010 Bank Holidays"
4728:
4690:from the original on 2 May 2013
4672:
4613:
4599:
4509:
4479:
4404:. 21 March 2010. Archived from
4390:
4364:
4338:
3857:
3836:
3819:
3806:
3785:
3772:
3759:
3738:
3709:
3696:
3679:
3662:
3645:
3616:
3603:
3590:
3279:
2984:poem written by the founder of
2786:
2703:and is not a public holiday in
2368:
1700:calculated and established the
1181:Origin in the Iranian religions
849:United Nations General Assembly
10943:Spring (season) events in Iran
10903:Public holidays in Afghanistan
10803:Festivals in Georgia (country)
10445:, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka (2016)
8794:`Abdu'l-Bahá (21 March 1913).
8628:"Naw-Ruz: The Baháʼí New Year"
6848:. Payvand.com. 26 March 2006.
4293:. 6 April 2018. Archived from
4279:
3573:
3560:
3543:
3522:
3470:, the Mandaean "Little Nowruz"
2561:
2382:
1890:A painting depicting Nowruz's
1436:'s appointment as the king of
1139:, celebrated forty days after
13:
1:
10938:Public holidays in Uzbekistan
10933:Public holidays in Kyrgyzstan
10928:Public holidays in Kazakhstan
10913:Public holidays in Azerbaijan
10395:Copper craftsmanship of Lahij
8993:10.1080/10286632.2023.2241872
7586:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
6690:United States Central Command
6616:Arvin, Ayub (21 March 2010).
6104:. Vol. 10. p. 506.
5673:Azerbaijani Embassy to Kuwait
5492:"International Day of Nowruz"
4983:. Volume 1: Issue 1–2. p. 137
4942:. Volume 2: Issue 3–4. p. 153
4929:Journal of Persianate Studies
4794:Anadolu'da Nevruz Kutlamalari
4686:(in Russian). 21 March 2012.
4554:. fravahr.org. Archived from
4180:
3348:
3174:. In the States, the city of
3064:Newroz as celebrated by Kurds
3046:is celebrated. Following the
2967:two official Islamic holidays
2743:
2725:
2658:and other green places where
1811:are popular and conspicuous.
1568:Parthian and Sasanian periods
1240:). This was the first day of
6382:Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009).
5437:Calendars ii. Islamic period
5380:International Business Times
5009:. Volume 20: Issue 5. p. 449
4966:Encyclopaedia Iranica Online
4831:. sitara.com. Archived from
4746:. Dan Murphy. 23 March 2004.
3948:
3916:
3357:, Alawites and Alevis , the
3057:
2846:Nowruz is not celebrated by
2631:
2605:
2591:
2288:An Iranian actor playing as
2150:
1505:Legacy in Persian literature
1460:Iranian and Jewish calendars
1074:سرخی تو از من، زردی من از تو
854:
7:
10535:Need of Urgent Safeguarding
8659:Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era
8542:. Rafed.net. Archived from
7953:"Iran Public Holidays 2017"
7094:. Azer.com. 13 March 1990.
6297:Nowruz became international
5908:"Festivals. i. Zoroastrian"
5000:Encyclopædia Iranica Online
4623:. Fars News. Archived from
4322:. Xinhuanet. Archived from
4227:"Nevruz in Albania in 2022"
4148:
4112:
4096:
4080:
4064:
4030:
4014:
3998:
3982:
3964:
3932:
3891:
3875:
3418:
3368:, the seventh Twelver Shia
3230:
3185:
3157:Turkish-backed rebel groups
2955:Princely State of Hyderabad
2922:The tradition of Nowruz in
2916:Russian Academy of Sciences
2667:Taliban regime of 1996–2001
2349:
2130:
2095:
2069:
2046:
2023:
1997:
1852:
1815:Visiting family and friends
1795:
1771:House cleaning and shopping
1727:Before the collapse of the
1107:
1084:
1041:
891:
885:
873:
861:
799:
749:The roots of Nowruz lie in
10:
10969:
10908:Public holidays in Albania
10621:The Radif of Iranian music
10375:Azerbaijani carpet weaving
9056:
6217:Shafa, Shojaeddin (2001).
6030:Trotter, James M. (2001).
5047:"International Nowruz Day"
3283:
3061:
3027:
2841:
2790:
2729:
2694:
2676:
2672:
2565:
2266:
2219:
1858:
1827:
1749:
1572:Nowruz was the holiday of
1444:Celebrations at Persepolis
1175:
1152:
1002:
940:
937:Spring equinox calculation
901:), western dialects , and
31:
10898:Persian words and phrases
10748:
10725:
10707:
10691:
10670:
10634:
10613:
10534:
10422:
10356:
10273:
10250:
10221:
10194:
10177:
10088:
10029:
9856:
9827:
9820:
9787:
9758:
9751:
9711:
9633:
9562:
9519:
9448:
9287:
9197:
9166:
9153:List of festivals in Iran
9140:
9064:
7381:. Students of the World.
6820:"Iraq 2010 Bank Holidays"
6536:Thus Speaks Mother Simorq
6071:"Encyclopædia Britannica"
5693:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4430:. www.iranicaonline.org.
4291:United News of Bangladesh
4168:
4107:
4075:
4059:
4025:
4009:
3976:
3959:
3927:
3886:
3380:, and it is the day that
2948:Muslim conquest of Persia
2181:
1637:Muslim conquest of Persia
1513:, the tenth-century poet
1352:The 10th-century scholar
1133:Armenian Apostolic Church
1015:National Garden of Tehran
897:
828:, the first month of the
690:
685:
675:
665:
657:
646:
641:
629:
617:
609:
595:
587:
137:
46:
41:
10868:National symbols of Iran
10783:Ancient Iranian religion
10061:Water-Splashing Festival
8656:Esslemont, J.E. (1980).
8316:Wahlbeck, Osten (1999).
8098:Richter, Fabian (2016).
7857:. Partridge Publishing.
7818:. Partridge Publishing.
7656:"Nowruz in Central Asia"
7578:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
6900:. RFERL. 20 March 2006.
6480:"از هفت سین تا هفت میوه"
6172:17 November 2017 at the
5952:17 November 2016 at the
5522:Dictionary.reference.com
5215:. Franz Steiner Verlag.
5102:Kenneth Katzman (2010).
4790:20 December 2016 at the
3515:
3002:
2881:
2813:
2492:Nowruz is celebrated by
2346:refers to as his lords.
1957:sprouts grown in a dish.
1921:mean that the Haft-sin (
1742:Nowruz was added to the
1341:; and today is known as
1137:Armenian Catholic Church
10923:Public holidays in Iraq
10848:Festivals in Uzbekistan
10828:Festivals in Kyrgyzstan
10818:Festivals in Kazakhstan
10798:Festivals in Azerbaijan
10718:, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka
7812:Pandey, Alpana (2015).
7520:10.1163/j.ctt1w8h2rh.19
7319:"Postcard from Armenia"
6620:. London: BBC Persian.
5913:11 January 2012 at the
4951:Interreligious Dialogue
3464:, the Mandaean New Year
3023:
2990:Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
2973:rule in Hyderabad, the
2720:Kurds living in Armenia
2650:hold family picnics in
2482:Turkmenistan (two days)
2379:, a traditional drink.
2334:. He is the husband of
1898:four classical elements
1466:Encyclopædia Britannica
1119:. In Iran, people wear
613:Between 19 and 22 March
34:Nowruz (disambiguation)
10308:Indian New Year's days
9890:(Gujarati, Rajasthani)
8320:. Palgrave Macmillan.
6846:"Nowruz in Kyrgyzstan"
6306:3 October 2009 at the
5945:by C. Edmund Bosworth
4742:10 August 2020 at the
4581:"Discover Bayan-Olgii"
4132:
4123:
4048:
3902:
3468:Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba
3364:It has been said that
3103:
3094:celebrating Nowruz in
3084:
3075:celebrating Nowruz in
3011:
2938:, who migrated to the
2919:
2899:
2479:Tajikistan (four days)
2464:Kazakhstan (four days)
2449:Azerbaijan (five days)
2435:
2342:, and linen trousers.
2246:
2238:
2169:
1913:
1883:
1767:
1692:In 1079 CE during the
1565:
1409:
1214:
1022:
987:'s value for the mean
964:
830:Iranian solar calendar
10953:Zoroastrian festivals
10873:New Year celebrations
10496:Telling tradition of
10243:(England, historical)
9721:(Ethiopian, Eritrean)
9572:Fravardigan (Mukhtad)
9148:Zoroastrian festivals
8740:Bahá'u'lláh (1992) .
8592:"The Baháʼí Calendar"
8075:. Marcocavallini.it.
7537:"Nauroz Then and Now"
7124:22 March 2010 at the
6952:. Bank-holidays.com.
6926:. Bank-holidays.com.
6874:. Bank-holidays.com.
6822:. Bank-holidays.com.
6796:. Bank-holidays.com.
6744:. Bank-holidays.com.
6718:. BBC. Archived from
6591:, Fazlollah Mohtadi,
6541:30 April 2023 at the
6388:Encyclopedia of Islam
5982:Rezakhani, Khodadad.
5920:Encyclopaedia Iranica
5547:14 March 2018 at the
5449:Encyclopaedia Iranica
4994:13 April 2021 at the
4973:13 April 2021 at the
4814:12 March 2023 at the
4762:. Bank-holidays.com.
3405:Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei
3272:and adherents of the
3178:includes the largest
3090:
3071:
2905:
2889:
2774:Nawab family of Dhaka
2568:Nowruz in Afghanistan
2421:
2229:
2160:
1889:
1868:
1757:
1619:, the founder of the
1531:
1391:
1372:, in his work titled
1189:An ancient relief at
1188:
1012:
950:
877:, meaning 'new') and
804:The first day of the
783:Ismaʿili Shia Muslims
10793:Festivals in Albania
10237:(traditional Julian)
9112:Ajîl-e Moshkel-goshâ
9021:Encyclopædia Iranica
8781:Encyclopædia Iranica
8725:Bahá'u'lláh (1991).
8706:on 27 September 2007
8598:on 28 September 2006
8348:on 30 September 2007
7896:Encyclopædia Iranica
7793:on 25 September 2015
7662:. 18 February 2020.
6774:on 18 September 2012
6586:4 March 2016 at the
6566:7 April 2016 at the
6326:. 24 February 2014.
6241:3 March 2017 at the
5943:Encyclopedia Iranica
5809:on 10 September 2017
5554:The Georgia Straight
5527:5 March 2016 at the
5498:. 18 February 2010.
5468:. 23 February 2010.
5108:. DIANE Publishing.
4803:Emma Sinclair-Webb,
4408:on 18 September 2012
3176:Nashville, Tennessee
3133:Ba'athist government
3036:Solar Hijri calendar
2992:, is recited in the
2961:would hold a public
2910:during the reign of
2852:Azerbaijani minority
2793:Navruz in Uzbekistan
2732:Novruz in Azerbaijan
2574:Solar Hijri Calendar
2507:, as well as by the
2455:Iran (thirteen days)
1392:A bas-relief at the
740:Solar Hijri calendar
680:Asia and the Pacific
621:03:06:26, 20 March (
604:Solar Hijri calendar
32:For other uses, see
10853:Goldfish in culture
10843:Festivals in Turkey
10833:Festivals in Russia
10823:Festivals in Kosovo
10548:-riding game (2013)
10458:Book of Dede Gorgud
10373:Traditional art of
10231:(Gregorian, Julian)
9956:(Rai, Tharu, Magar)
9646:Religion portal
8700:"A New Year Begins"
8487:California Governor
8160:on 19 November 2006
8046:The Washington Post
7660:Young Pioneer Tours
7488:on 25 December 2015
6516:on 25 February 2010
6283:4 July 2017 at the
6264:14 May 2011 at the
5984:"Nowruz in History"
5896:on 11 January 2012.
5443:17 May 2017 at the
4835:on 6 September 2012
4654:The Express Tribune
4521:bahaiteachings.org/
3704:Bayan-Ölgii Kazakhs
3600:and Turkic peoples.
2940:Indian subcontinent
2714:In 2015, President
2629:In the festival of
2521:Indian subcontinent
2424:UNESCO Headquarters
2216:) served in syrup.
2107:, a bowl of water,
1896:in relation to the
1775:House cleaning, or
1523:Alexander the Great
1416:is not recorded in
1205:, representing the
1197:, representing the
1025:Chaharshanbe Suri (
790:Northern Hemisphere
686:Inscription history
10838:Festivals in Syria
10734:Kamancheh/Kamancha
10361:Azerbaijani mugham
9992:(Marathi, Konkani)
8370:. Tennessean.com.
8014:The New York Times
7959:on 10 October 2017
7733:on 17 October 2015
7172:on 2 February 2010
6722:on 1 February 2013
5571:"Iranian Calendar"
5253:BahaiTeachings.org
4940:Sociology of Islam
4805:Human Rights Watch
4627:on 25 October 2015
4261:Gulf Hotel Bahrain
4231:officeholidays.com
3723:, Parsis, Iranis,
3504:Vernal Equinox Day
3388:. The day Prophet
3196:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3104:
3085:
2996:region on Nauroz:
2926:dates back to the
2920:
2900:
2800:Emirate of Bukhara
2436:
2239:
2188:and nuts (such as
2170:
1914:
1884:
1768:
1412:Although the word
1410:
1302:Chelle ye Zemestan
1215:
1023:
977:Gregorian calendar
965:
959:on the day of the
851:in February 2010.
836:, and formerly in
744:Gregorian calendar
715:[noːˈɾuːz]
694:2016 (4th session)
149:Current countries:
120:Citizens from the
10893:Persian festivals
10858:March observances
10813:Festivals in Iraq
10808:Festivals in Iran
10765:
10764:
10749:Inscribed in 2019
10726:Inscribed in 2017
10708:Inscribed in 2016
10692:Inscribed in 2012
10671:Inscribed in 2011
10635:Inscribed in 2010
10614:Inscribed in 2009
10573:
10572:
10368:Azerbaijani ashiq
10316:
10315:
10217:
10216:
10043:Choul Chnam Thmey
9998:(Telugu, Kannada)
9870:Chaitra Navaratri
9816:
9815:
9667:
9666:
9243:
9242:
9158:Persian astronomy
9107:Chaharshanbe Suri
8946:Tahrir al-Wasilah
8921:"Nowruz in Islam"
8900:on 2 October 2011
8841:978-81-85091-46-4
8753:978-0-85398-999-8
8669:978-0-87743-160-2
8489:. 19 March 2024.
8459:. 20 March 2020.
8429:. 25 March 2019.
8327:978-0-312-22067-9
8293:. 17 March 2019.
8237:. 21 March 2008.
8190:978-1-900175-74-6
8138:978-0-415-07265-6
8109:978-3-643-13234-5
8073:"Kurdistan turco"
7985:. 20 March 2009.
7929:. 27 March 2009.
7864:978-1-4828-5017-8
7825:978-1-4828-5017-8
7574:; Miah, Sajahan;
7543:. 20 March 2015.
7458:. Azeri America.
7355:. 21 March 2015.
7229:Los Angeles Times
7145:on 20 March 2014.
7012:. 22 March 2006.
6982:. 21 March 2006.
6646:. 22 March 2019.
6397:978-1-4381-2696-8
6176:iranicaonline.org
6155:978-0-7190-0536-7
6111:978-0-567-06510-0
6043:978-1-84127-197-2
5890:iranicaonline.org
5872:978-90-04-06506-2
5843:978-0-670-03485-7
5828:Firdawsī (2006).
5779:. 21 March 2016.
5640:. 19 March 2014.
5607:. 12 March 2017.
5605:Financial Tribune
5324:. 21 March 2018.
5291:978-0-429-89155-7
5255:. 21 March 2016.
5222:978-3-515-08392-8
5183:978-1-59884-206-7
5115:978-1-4379-1881-6
4901:. 19 March 2024.
4861:. 12 March 2021.
4859:Los Angeles Times
4656:. 20 March 2017.
4523:. 20 March 2021.
4493:. 19 March 2021.
4204:on 18 August 2011
3510:Japanese holidays
3506:, one of the two
3409:Ruhollah Khomeini
3331:messengers of God
3316:Nineteen-Day Fast
3141:Rojava revolution
3044:Chaharshanbe Suri
3021:
3020:
2965:, along with the
2876:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
2781:Kazi Nazrul Islam
2685:Ali ibn Abi Talib
2679:Nevruz in Albania
2556:Nowruz Resolution
2233:during Nowruz in
2164:during Nowruz in
2093:
2067:
2044:
2021:
1995:
1874:during Nowruz in
1793:
1777:shaking the house
1384:Achaemenid period
1300:, and the eve of
1278:Iranian religions
1219:Iranian mythology
1117:trick-or-treating
1082:
1053:and lighting off
1042:čahâr-šanbeh suri
1039:
998:Chaharshanbe Suri
698:
697:
637:
636:
16:(Redirected from
10960:
10600:
10593:
10586:
10577:
10576:
10544:, a traditional
10500:anecdotes (2022)
10455:Heritage of the
10343:
10336:
10329:
10320:
10319:
10098:Islamic New Year
9966:Sajibu Cheiraoba
9932:(Ladakhi, Monpa)
9835:Chinese New Year
9825:
9824:
9756:
9755:
9731:Islamic New Year
9694:
9687:
9680:
9671:
9670:
9655:
9654:
9644:
9643:
9564:Jashe/Parab days
9549:Zartosht No-Diso
9281:Iranian calendar
9270:
9263:
9256:
9247:
9246:
9051:
9044:
9037:
9028:
9027:
9005:
8995:
8961:
8955:
8949:
8943:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8932:
8927:on 24 March 2016
8916:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8890:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8879:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8825:
8823:
8821:
8815:
8803:Star of the West
8800:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8776:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8737:
8731:
8730:
8722:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8695:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8653:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8623:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8603:
8594:. Archived from
8588:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8562:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8551:
8546:on 15 March 2018
8536:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8479:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8468:
8449:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8438:
8419:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8263:. Archived from
8257:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8227:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8211:on 21 March 2012
8201:
8195:
8194:
8176:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8165:
8156:. Archived from
8149:
8143:
8142:
8130:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8095:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8036:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7975:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7848:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7789:. Archived from
7779:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7749:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7729:. Archived from
7717:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7706:
7687:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7652:
7646:
7642:
7636:
7629:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7533:
7524:
7523:
7507:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7456:"Nowruz Holiday"
7452:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7426:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7415:
7405:"NOVRUZ HOLIDAY"
7401:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7345:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7294:. Archived from
7283:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7252:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7162:
7156:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7141:. Archived from
7135:
7129:
7114:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7058:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7036:"BBCPersian.com"
7032:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6946:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6920:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6716:"BBCPersian.com"
6712:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6666:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6613:
6607:
6601:
6595:
6577:
6571:
6553:
6547:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6430:. 7 April 2018.
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6379:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6356:. 3 April 2013.
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6316:
6310:
6294:
6288:
6275:
6269:
6252:
6246:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6198:on 22 March 2019
6188:
6177:
6164:
6158:
6143:
6137:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6066:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6027:
6021:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5990:on 11 April 2004
5986:. Archived from
5979:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5962:
5956:
5939:
5933:
5930:
5924:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5892:. Archived from
5881:
5875:
5857:
5848:
5847:
5835:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5805:. Archived from
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5777:. 17 March 2016"
5769:
5763:
5756:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5713:Mehr News Agency
5705:
5699:
5698:
5692:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5665:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5616:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5567:
5558:
5557:, 17 March 2010.
5538:
5532:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5458:
5452:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5018:
5012:
4962:
4956:
4949:. In Volume 10:
4937:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4895:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4825:
4819:
4801:
4795:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4756:
4747:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4712:. Archived from
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4548:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4463:. Archived from
4453:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4326:on 12 March 2017
4316:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4297:on 31 March 2019
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4263:. 4 March 2019.
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4194:
4174:
4170:
4161:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4115:
4109:
4099:
4093:
4083:
4077:
4067:
4061:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4033:
4027:
4017:
4011:
4001:
3995:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3967:
3961:
3951:
3945:
3935:
3929:
3919:
3913:
3894:
3888:
3878:
3872:
3861:
3855:
3840:
3834:
3823:
3817:
3810:
3804:
3789:
3783:
3776:
3770:
3763:
3757:
3742:
3736:
3713:
3707:
3700:
3694:
3683:
3677:
3666:
3660:
3649:
3643:
3620:
3614:
3607:
3601:
3594:
3588:
3577:
3571:
3564:
3558:
3547:
3541:
3526:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3376:appeared to the
3343:Baháʼí scripture
3192:Gilgit-Baltistan
3052:Islamic holidays
2999:
2950:of 636–651 CE.
2642:
2634:
2616:
2608:
2596:
2583:
2525:Iranian diaspora
2301:
2285:
2183:
2179:
2133:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1970:
1940:
1928:
1824:Food preparation
1798:
1788:
1786:
1723:Contemporary era
1563:
1427:
1335:Hamaspathmaedaya
1294:autumnal equinox
1246:Iranian calendar
1170:April Fools' Day
1110:
1104:
1103:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1044:
1034:
1032:
951:Illumination of
900:
899:
894:
888:
882:
881:
876:
870:
869:
864:
806:Iranian calendar
724:Persian New Year
720:Iranian New Year
717:
712:
639:
638:
577:
575:
574:
564:
562:
561:
551:
549:
548:
538:
536:
535:
525:
523:
522:
512:
510:
509:
499:
497:
496:
486:
484:
483:
473:
471:
470:
460:
458:
457:
447:
445:
444:
434:
432:
431:
421:
419:
418:
408:
406:
405:
395:
393:
392:
382:
380:
379:
369:
367:
366:
356:
354:
353:
343:
341:
340:
330:
328:
327:
317:
315:
314:
304:
302:
301:
291:
289:
288:
278:
276:
275:
265:
263:
262:
252:
250:
249:
239:
237:
236:
226:
224:
223:
213:
211:
210:
200:
198:
197:
187:
185:
184:
174:
172:
171:
161:
159:
158:
138:Observed by
117:
105:
90:Kurdish girl in
87:
75:
56:
39:
38:
21:
10968:
10967:
10963:
10962:
10961:
10959:
10958:
10957:
10888:Persian culture
10788:Culture of Iran
10768:
10767:
10766:
10761:
10744:
10721:
10703:
10687:
10666:
10630:
10609:
10604:
10574:
10569:
10530:
10498:Molla Nasraddin
10418:
10352:
10347:
10317:
10312:
10296:Mesha Sankranti
10269:
10246:
10213:
10190:
10173:
10133:Yazidi New Year
10090:
10084:
10025:
9954:Maghe Sankranti
9900:Pahela Baishakh
9852:
9812:
9783:
9766:Yancuic Xīhuitl
9747:
9707:
9698:
9668:
9663:
9638:
9629:
9558:
9515:
9444:
9283:
9274:
9244:
9239:
9193:
9162:
9136:
9060:
9055:
9012:
8970:
8968:Further reading
8965:
8964:
8956:
8952:
8944:
8940:
8930:
8928:
8917:
8913:
8903:
8901:
8892:
8891:
8887:
8877:
8875:
8866:
8865:
8861:
8851:
8849:
8842:
8826:republished in
8819:
8817:
8813:
8798:
8792:
8788:
8777:
8773:
8763:
8761:
8754:
8738:
8734:
8723:
8719:
8709:
8707:
8696:
8689:
8679:
8677:
8670:
8654:
8647:
8637:
8635:
8624:
8611:
8601:
8599:
8590:
8589:
8585:
8575:
8573:
8564:
8563:
8559:
8549:
8547:
8538:
8537:
8533:
8523:
8521:
8510:
8506:
8496:
8494:
8481:
8480:
8476:
8466:
8464:
8451:
8450:
8446:
8436:
8434:
8421:
8420:
8413:
8403:
8401:
8392:
8391:
8387:
8377:
8375:
8366:
8365:
8361:
8351:
8349:
8340:
8339:
8335:
8328:
8314:
8310:
8300:
8298:
8285:
8284:
8280:
8270:
8268:
8267:on 5 March 2012
8261:"Rojhelat News"
8259:
8258:
8254:
8244:
8242:
8229:
8228:
8224:
8214:
8212:
8203:
8202:
8198:
8191:
8177:
8173:
8163:
8161:
8150:
8146:
8139:
8121:
8117:
8110:
8096:
8092:
8082:
8080:
8071:
8070:
8066:
8056:
8054:
8037:
8033:
8023:
8021:
8006:
8002:
7992:
7990:
7977:
7976:
7972:
7962:
7960:
7951:
7950:
7946:
7936:
7934:
7921:
7920:
7916:
7906:
7904:
7889:
7888:
7884:
7874:
7872:
7865:
7849:
7845:
7835:
7833:
7826:
7810:
7806:
7796:
7794:
7781:
7780:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7751:
7750:
7746:
7736:
7734:
7719:
7718:
7714:
7704:
7702:
7689:
7688:
7679:
7669:
7667:
7654:
7653:
7649:
7643:
7639:
7630:
7626:
7616:
7614:
7596:
7576:Khanam, Mahfuza
7564:
7560:
7550:
7548:
7535:
7534:
7527:
7508:
7501:
7491:
7489:
7480:
7479:
7475:
7465:
7463:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7439:
7437:
7427:
7423:
7413:
7411:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7388:
7386:
7377:
7376:
7372:
7362:
7360:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7332:
7330:
7315:
7311:
7301:
7299:
7298:on 2 April 2015
7284:
7280:
7270:
7268:
7253:
7249:
7239:
7237:
7220:
7216:
7206:
7204:
7189:
7185:
7175:
7173:
7164:
7163:
7159:
7154:
7150:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7126:Wayback Machine
7115:
7111:
7101:
7099:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7075:
7073:
7066:AZFoothills.com
7060:
7059:
7055:
7045:
7043:
7034:
7033:
7029:
7019:
7017:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6989:
6987:
6974:
6973:
6969:
6959:
6957:
6948:
6947:
6943:
6933:
6931:
6922:
6921:
6917:
6907:
6905:
6896:
6895:
6891:
6881:
6879:
6870:
6869:
6865:
6855:
6853:
6844:
6843:
6839:
6829:
6827:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6803:
6801:
6792:
6791:
6787:
6777:
6775:
6766:
6765:
6761:
6751:
6749:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6725:
6723:
6714:
6713:
6709:
6699:
6697:
6682:
6678:
6667:
6663:
6653:
6651:
6642:
6641:
6637:
6627:
6625:
6614:
6610:
6602:
6598:
6588:Wayback Machine
6578:
6574:
6568:Wayback Machine
6554:
6550:
6543:Wayback Machine
6533:
6529:
6519:
6517:
6504:
6503:
6499:
6489:
6487:
6478:
6477:
6473:
6463:
6461:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6437:
6435:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6405:
6398:
6380:
6373:
6363:
6361:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6308:Wayback Machine
6295:
6291:
6285:Wayback Machine
6276:
6272:
6266:Wayback Machine
6259:TehranTimes.com
6253:
6249:
6243:Wayback Machine
6230:
6226:
6215:
6211:
6201:
6199:
6190:
6189:
6180:
6174:Wayback Machine
6165:
6161:
6144:
6140:
6135:
6131:
6121:
6119:
6112:
6094:
6090:
6080:
6078:
6067:
6063:
6053:
6051:
6044:
6028:
6024:
6007:
6003:
5993:
5991:
5980:
5973:
5963:
5959:
5954:Wayback Machine
5947:Iranica on line
5940:
5936:
5931:
5927:
5915:Wayback Machine
5905:
5901:
5882:
5878:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5826:
5822:
5812:
5810:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5786:
5784:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5757:
5753:
5743:
5741:
5733:
5732:
5728:
5718:
5716:
5715:. 23 March 2022
5707:
5706:
5702:
5686:
5685:
5678:
5676:
5667:
5666:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5614:
5612:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5582:
5575:aramis.obspm.fr
5569:
5568:
5561:
5549:Wayback Machine
5540:Elien, Shadi, "
5539:
5535:
5529:Wayback Machine
5519:
5515:
5505:
5503:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5445:Wayback Machine
5433:
5429:
5419:
5417:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5389:
5387:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5345:
5341:
5331:
5329:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5292:
5276:
5272:
5262:
5260:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5232:
5230:
5223:
5207:
5203:
5193:
5191:
5184:
5167:
5163:
5153:
5151:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5125:
5123:
5116:
5100:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5030:
5028:
5020:
5019:
5015:
4996:Wayback Machine
4988:"MIR-E NOWRUZI"
4975:Wayback Machine
4963:
4959:
4935:
4925:Chār shanba sur
4922:
4918:
4908:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4878:
4868:
4866:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4838:
4836:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4816:Wayback Machine
4802:
4798:
4792:Wayback Machine
4783:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4744:Wayback Machine
4733:
4729:
4719:
4717:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4590:
4588:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4318:
4317:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4173:
3862:
3858:
3841:
3837:
3824:
3820:
3811:
3807:
3790:
3786:
3777:
3773:
3764:
3760:
3743:
3739:
3714:
3710:
3701:
3697:
3684:
3680:
3667:
3663:
3650:
3646:
3621:
3617:
3608:
3604:
3598:Xinjiang Tajiks
3595:
3591:
3578:
3574:
3565:
3561:
3548:
3544:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3494:Pahela Baishakh
3433:Holidays portal
3431:
3424:
3421:
3351:
3312:Most Great Name
3296:Baháʼí calendar
3288:
3282:
3238:
3233:
3224:
3188:
3066:
3060:
3048:1979 Revolution
3032:
3026:
3017:
3014:
3008:
3005:
2884:
2844:
2816:
2808:Manghyt dynasty
2795:
2789:
2746:
2734:
2728:
2697:
2681:
2675:
2623:Derafsh Kaviani
2570:
2564:
2490:
2459:Iraqi Kurdistan
2413:Iranian peoples
2385:
2373:
2354:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2275:
2267:Main articles:
2265:
2224:
2155:
1981:Persian olive (
1863:
1857:
1847:Nan-e Nokhodchi
1832:
1830:New Year's food
1826:
1817:
1801:spring cleaning
1773:
1752:
1725:
1702:Jalali calendar
1635:, survived the
1629:
1621:Sasanian Empire
1570:
1564:
1561:
1507:
1483:Jewish calendar
1472:as told in the
1468:, the story of
1462:
1446:
1425:
1386:
1325:. According to
1306:winter solstice
1183:
1178:
1157:
1151:
1099:Spoon banging (
1007:
1005:Charshanbe Suri
1001:
993:
945:
939:
857:
802:
767:Black Sea Basin
732:Iranian peoples
653:
583:
572:
570:
559:
557:
546:
544:
533:
531:
520:
518:
507:
505:
494:
492:
481:
479:
468:
466:
455:
453:
442:
440:
429:
427:
416:
414:
410:North Macedonia
403:
401:
390:
388:
377:
375:
364:
362:
351:
349:
338:
336:
325:
323:
312:
310:
299:
297:
286:
284:
273:
271:
260:
258:
247:
245:
234:
232:
221:
219:
208:
206:
195:
193:
182:
180:
169:
167:
156:
154:
151:
150:
145:
142:Iranian peoples
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
118:
110:
109:
106:
97:
96:
95:
88:
80:
79:
76:
67:
66:
65:
57:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10966:
10956:
10955:
10950:
10948:Spring equinox
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10759:
10752:
10750:
10746:
10745:
10743:
10742:
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10546:Karabakh horse
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10286:Solar New Year
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9906:Pana Sankranti
9903:
9897:
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9220:Baháʼí Naw-Rúz
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9011:
9010:External links
9008:
9007:
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8986:(5): 597–614.
8969:
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8950:
8938:
8911:
8885:
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8771:
8752:
8732:
8727:Baháʼí Prayers
8717:
8687:
8668:
8645:
8609:
8583:
8568:. I-cias.com.
8557:
8531:
8504:
8474:
8444:
8411:
8400:. 1 April 2018
8385:
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8000:
7983:BBC World News
7970:
7944:
7927:BBC World News
7914:
7882:
7863:
7843:
7824:
7804:
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7647:
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7572:Islam, Sirajul
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6941:
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6889:
6863:
6837:
6811:
6785:
6759:
6733:
6707:
6676:
6673:. No. 23.
6661:
6635:
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6510:Persian Mirror
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5751:
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5700:
5655:
5625:
5592:
5559:
5533:
5513:
5496:United Nations
5483:
5453:
5434:R. Abdollahy,
5427:
5397:
5367:
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5309:
5290:
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5240:
5221:
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5182:
5173:Commemorations
5161:
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5114:
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5068:
5051:United Nations
5038:
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5010:
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4984:
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4955:
4954:
4943:
4916:
4887:
4876:
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4820:
4796:
4777:
4748:
4727:
4716:on 20 May 2013
4701:
4671:
4638:
4612:
4598:
4569:
4558:on 23 May 2007
4538:
4508:
4478:
4467:on 13 May 2013
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3835:
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3814:Crimean Tatars
3805:
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3737:
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3585:Turkic peoples
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3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:New Year's Day
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3457:Baháʼí Naw-Rúz
3454:
3452:Ayeneh taudani
3449:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3420:
3417:
3413:Ali al-Sistani
3366:Musa al-Kadhim
3350:
3347:
3339:potluck dinner
3286:Baháʼí Naw-Rúz
3284:Main article:
3281:
3278:
3237:
3236:Zoroastrianism
3234:
3232:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3187:
3184:
3137:were shot dead
3062:Main article:
3059:
3056:
3025:
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2924:Northern India
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2745:
2742:
2730:Main article:
2727:
2724:
2716:Serzh Sargsyan
2696:
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2677:Main article:
2674:
2671:
2586:Mazar-i-Sharif
2566:Main article:
2563:
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2397:South Caucasus
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2002:
1979:
1958:
1859:Main article:
1856:
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1825:
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1713:Maliki jurists
1694:Seljuq dynasty
1676:'Adud al-Dawla
1628:
1625:
1569:
1566:
1559:
1506:
1503:
1474:Book of Esther
1461:
1458:
1445:
1442:
1385:
1382:
1374:Zayn al-Akhbār
1356:, in his work
1323:spring equinox
1286:Zoroastrianism
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1153:Main article:
1150:
1145:
1013:Nowruz at the
1003:Main article:
1000:
995:
969:vernal equinox
941:Main article:
938:
935:
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845:United Nations
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751:Zoroastrianism
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618:2024 date
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600:Vernal equinox
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10156:Rosh Hashanah
10154:
10152:(Mazandarani)
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9936:Gyalpo Lhosar
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9907:
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9901:
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9888:Balipratipada
9886:
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9122:Sizdah Be-dar
9120:
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9033:
9032:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9003:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8985:
8981:
8977:
8972:
8971:
8959:
8954:
8947:
8942:
8926:
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8915:
8899:
8895:
8889:
8873:
8869:
8863:
8847:
8843:
8837:
8833:
8832:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8797:
8790:
8782:
8775:
8759:
8755:
8749:
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8736:
8728:
8721:
8705:
8701:
8694:
8692:
8675:
8671:
8665:
8661:
8660:
8652:
8650:
8633:
8629:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8616:
8614:
8597:
8593:
8587:
8571:
8567:
8561:
8545:
8541:
8535:
8519:
8515:
8508:
8492:
8488:
8484:
8478:
8462:
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8448:
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8395:
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8312:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8282:
8266:
8262:
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8240:
8236:
8232:
8226:
8210:
8206:
8200:
8192:
8186:
8182:
8175:
8159:
8155:
8148:
8140:
8134:
8131:. Routledge.
8129:
8128:
8119:
8111:
8105:
8101:
8094:
8078:
8074:
8068:
8052:
8048:
8047:
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7866:
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7856:
7855:
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7821:
7817:
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7808:
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7758:
7756:
7748:
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7727:
7722:
7716:
7700:
7696:
7694:
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7684:
7682:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7651:
7641:
7634:
7628:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7595:984-32-0576-6
7591:
7587:
7583:
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7577:
7573:
7569:
7562:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7532:
7530:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7506:
7504:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7461:
7457:
7451:
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7409:Azerbaijan.az
7406:
7400:
7384:
7380:
7374:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7344:
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7320:
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7297:
7293:
7289:
7282:
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7258:
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7230:
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7187:
7171:
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7127:
7123:
7120:
7119:
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7057:
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7011:
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6789:
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6721:
6717:
6711:
6695:
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6672:
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6649:
6645:
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6403:
6399:
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6359:
6355:
6351:
6345:
6329:
6325:
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6302:
6298:
6293:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6274:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6251:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6228:
6221:(in Spanish).
6220:
6213:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6163:
6156:
6152:
6151:0-7190-0536-1
6148:
6142:
6133:
6117:
6113:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6092:
6076:
6072:
6065:
6049:
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6039:
6035:
6034:
6026:
6019:
6018:3-515-08392-8
6015:
6011:
6005:
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5868:90-04-06506-7
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5410:en.unesco.org
5407:
5401:
5385:
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5371:
5356:
5355:
5350:
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5327:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5284:. Routledge.
5283:
5282:
5274:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5205:
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3904:
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3881:
3877:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3854:, and others.
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3833:, and others.
3832:
3828:
3822:
3815:
3809:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3781:
3775:
3768:
3762:
3756:, and others.
3755:
3751:
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3741:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3705:
3699:
3693:, and others.
3692:
3688:
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3625:
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3606:
3599:
3593:
3586:
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3576:
3569:
3563:
3557:, and others.
3556:
3552:
3546:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Sham Ennessim
3497:
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3255:
3251:
3247:
3246:Day of Ghadir
3243:
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3222:United States
3219:
3217:
3216:Shi'a Muslims
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3165:Kurds in the
3163:
3160:
3158:
3154:
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3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
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2951:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2936:Western India
2934:community in
2933:
2929:
2928:Mughal Empire
2925:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2908:Mughal Empire
2904:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2838:ethnicities.
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:Chinese Tajik
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:Amir Muzaffar
2801:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:National poet
2775:
2771:
2770:Mughal period
2768:. During the
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2741:
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2723:
2721:
2717:
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2411:Asia, and by
2410:
2406:
2402:
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2222:
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2203:
2199:
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2191:
2187:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2118:
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2110:
2106:
2097:
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2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1918:March equinox
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1782:
1778:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1737:Central Asian
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
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1634:
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1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:King of Kings
1426:c. 550–330 BC
1423:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:Frawardinegan
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1148:Sizdah Be-dar
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1031:چهارشنبهسوری
1028:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1006:
999:
994:
990:
989:tropical year
986:
980:
978:
974:
970:
962:
958:
954:
949:
944:
943:March equinox
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
893:
887:
875:
863:
852:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:March equinox
808:falls on the
807:
797:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
708:
704:
700:
693:
689:
684:
681:
678:
674:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:
645:
640:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
605:
601:
598:
594:
590:
586:
580:
569:
567:
566:United States
556:
554:
543:
541:
530:
528:
517:
515:
504:
502:
491:
489:
478:
476:
465:
463:
452:
450:
439:
437:
426:
424:
413:
411:
400:
398:
387:
385:
374:
372:
361:
359:
348:
346:
335:
333:
322:
320:
309:
307:
296:
294:
283:
281:
270:
268:
257:
255:
244:
242:
231:
229:
218:
216:
205:
203:
192:
190:
179:
177:
166:
164:
153:
152:
143:
140:
136:
127:
123:
116:
104:
93:
86:
74:
63:
62:
55:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
10625:
10525:illumination
10488:
10475:
10456:
10433:
10429:
10235:Old New Year
10143:
10081:(Vietnamese)
9948:Sonam Lhosar
9656:
9637:
9597:Shahrivargan
9533:
9365:Dae-Pa-Meher
9230:Mazandaranis
9132:Nauryz kozhe
9087:Wheat sprout
9072:Khāne-takānī
9057:
9019:
8983:
8979:
8958:Islamic Laws
8957:
8953:
8941:
8929:. Retrieved
8925:the original
8914:
8902:. Retrieved
8898:the original
8888:
8876:. Retrieved
8862:
8850:. Retrieved
8830:
8818:. Retrieved
8806:
8802:
8789:
8780:
8774:
8762:. Retrieved
8742:
8735:
8726:
8720:
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8704:the original
8678:. Retrieved
8658:
8636:. Retrieved
8600:. Retrieved
8596:the original
8586:
8574:. Retrieved
8560:
8548:. Retrieved
8544:the original
8534:
8522:. Retrieved
8507:
8495:. Retrieved
8486:
8477:
8465:. Retrieved
8456:
8447:
8435:. Retrieved
8427:IRNA English
8426:
8402:. Retrieved
8397:
8388:
8376:. Retrieved
8362:
8350:. Retrieved
8346:the original
8336:
8317:
8311:
8299:. Retrieved
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8255:
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8234:
8225:
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8199:
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8147:
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8099:
8093:
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8067:
8055:. Retrieved
8044:
8034:
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8013:
8003:
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7973:
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7957:the original
7947:
7935:. Retrieved
7917:
7905:. Retrieved
7894:
7885:
7873:. Retrieved
7853:
7846:
7834:. Retrieved
7814:
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7797:25 September
7795:. Retrieved
7791:the original
7784:
7777:
7767:25 September
7765:. Retrieved
7754:
7747:
7737:25 September
7735:. Retrieved
7731:the original
7724:
7715:
7705:25 September
7703:. Retrieved
7692:
7668:. Retrieved
7659:
7650:
7640:
7627:
7617:30 September
7615:. Retrieved
7579:
7561:
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7065:
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7030:
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6970:
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6944:
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6918:
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6892:
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6866:
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6788:
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6772:the original
6762:
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6736:
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6720:the original
6710:
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6679:
6670:
6664:
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6638:
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6611:
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6514:the original
6509:
6500:
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6474:
6462:. Retrieved
6448:
6436:. Retrieved
6428:Tehran Times
6427:
6418:
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6387:
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6353:
6344:
6332:. Retrieved
6323:
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6101:
6091:
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6064:
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6032:
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5988:the original
5960:
5937:
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5889:
5879:
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5831:
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5738:
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5712:
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5628:
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5574:
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5465:
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5379:
5370:
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5321:
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5280:
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5252:
5243:
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5211:
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5176:. ABC-CLIO.
5171:
5164:
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5142:
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5104:
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5071:
5059:. Retrieved
5050:
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5025:
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5006:
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4980:
4965:
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4879:
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4849:
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4833:the original
4823:
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4768:. Retrieved
4735:
4730:
4718:. Retrieved
4714:the original
4704:
4692:. Retrieved
4684:Golos Rossii
4683:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4653:
4629:. Retrieved
4625:the original
4615:
4601:
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4560:. Retrieved
4556:the original
4529:. Retrieved
4520:
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4499:. Retrieved
4490:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4465:the original
4436:. Retrieved
4422:
4410:. Retrieved
4406:the original
4401:
4392:
4380:. Retrieved
4366:
4354:. Retrieved
4340:
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4299:. Retrieved
4295:the original
4290:
4281:
4269:. Retrieved
4260:
4251:
4239:. Retrieved
4230:
4206:. Retrieved
4202:the original
3859:
3848:Azerbaijanis
3838:
3827:Azerbaijanis
3821:
3808:
3793:Azerbaijanis
3787:
3774:
3761:
3740:
3733:Shia Muslims
3711:
3698:
3681:
3674:Iranian Jews
3664:
3647:
3640:Shia Muslims
3618:
3611:Azerbaijanis
3605:
3592:
3575:
3562:
3545:
3524:
3447:Aroos-Gooleh
3402:
3363:
3352:
3335:
3323:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
3320:
3311:
3292:Baháʼí Faith
3289:
3280:Baháʼí Faith
3274:Baháʼí Faith
3239:
3227:Nowruz day.
3225:
3189:
3164:
3161:
3129:
3108:
3105:
3033:
3012:
3003:
2982:Deccani Urdu
2979:
2952:
2921:
2872:Shida Kartli
2864:Kvemo Kartli
2845:
2817:
2796:
2787:Central Asia
2750:Shia Muslims
2747:
2739:
2735:
2713:
2698:
2682:
2664:
2645:
2628:
2606:Jahenda Bala
2603:
2571:
2555:
2529:
2491:
2437:
2401:Western Asia
2386:
2377:nauryz kozhe
2374:
2370:Nauryz kozhe
2369:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2329:
2318:
2261:
2257:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2194:silver berry
2186:dried fruits
2182:seven fruits
2171:
2161:
2151:
2105:painted eggs
2102:
1915:
1891:
1869:
1853:
1840:
1833:
1818:
1776:
1774:
1741:
1729:Soviet Union
1726:
1706:
1698:Omar Khayyam
1691:
1680:
1661:
1649:Zoroastrians
1630:
1614:
1571:
1555:fire temples
1550:
1532:
1508:
1493:occurs on 1
1463:
1447:
1413:
1411:
1400:, depicting
1373:
1366:Esfand Armaz
1357:
1351:
1342:
1338:
1314:monotheistic
1275:
1261:
1250:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1216:
1158:
1155:Sizdah Bedar
1147:
1126:
1098:
1067:
1063:
1055:firecrackers
1024:
997:
981:
966:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
858:
842:
814:Omar Khayyam
803:
787:
759:Central Asia
748:
723:
719:
702:
701:
699:
648:
596:Significance
527:Turkmenistan
144:(originally)
59:
29:
10483:Culture of
10472:Sericulture
10407:Nar Bayrami
10204:(Mongolian)
10202:Tsagaan Sar
10162:Dehwa Rabba
10103:Kha b-Nisan
10091:and Central
10045:(Cambodian)
9942:Tamu Lhosar
9926:(Sikkimese)
9882:Cheti Chand
9807:We Tripantu
9772:Quviasukvik
9592:Amordadegan
9544:Khordad Sal
9511:Aspandarmad
9415:Ashishvangh
9330:Dae-Pa-Adar
9315:Aspandarmad
9277:Zoroastrian
9205:Afghanistan
9184:Yaldā Night
9092:Hajji Firuz
8524:13 February
8457:the.Ismaili
8024:18 February
7891:"Calendars"
7466:24 December
7353:Hetq Online
7333:6 September
5836:. Penguin.
5506:26 February
5476:28 February
5322:the.Ismaili
5194:24 February
5126:24 February
5026:www.bbc.com
4839:26 December
4591:24 December
4531:28 February
4501:28 February
4438:29 December
3933:Nuòlǔ zījié
3899:Azerbaijani
3731:, and some
3638:, and many
3570:(Iranians).
3484:Kha b-Nisan
3462:Dehwa Rabba
3353:Along with
3308:Baháʼu'lláh
3200:Balochistan
2946:during the
2932:Zoroastrian
2665:During the
2619:Blue Mosque
2562:Afghanistan
2554:passed the
2532:Los Angeles
2474:Bayan-Ölgii
2443:Afghanistan
2415:worldwide.
2391:basin, the
2383:Communities
2332:Santa Claus
2306:Hajji Firuz
2273:Hajji Firuz
2262:Hajji Firuz
2243:Azerbaijani
2180:, English:
2166:Afghanistan
1796:xāne tekāni
1606:Zoroastrian
1590:Vologases I
1485:, which is
1434:Cambyses II
1343:Farvardigan
1168:similar to
838:Afghanistan
691:Inscription
397:New Zealand
163:Afghanistan
124:dancing in
10772:Categories
10564:Nakhchivan
10170:(Ossetian)
10164:(Mandaean)
10105:(Assyrian)
10075:(Javanese)
10069:(Balinese)
10016:(Malayali)
10002:Bisu Parba
9990:Gudi Padwa
9914:(Maithili)
9896:(Assamese)
9894:Bohag Bihu
9878:(Kashmiri)
9843:(Japanese)
9801:Willkakuti
9795:Inti Raymi
9780:(Nisg̱a'a)
9727:(Malagasy)
9719:Enkutatash
9620:Bahmanagan
9582:Khordadgan
9461:Ardibehest
9435:Mahraspand
9405:Dae-Pa-Din
9305:Ardibehest
9235:Uzbekistan
9215:Azerbaijan
9198:Variations
9117:Sabzi Polo
9102:Nane Sarma
9097:Amu Nowruz
9065:Traditions
7541:Rana Safvi
7292:ArmeniaNow
7207:6 February
7076:28 January
7010:Daily Star
6700:3 December
6581:Amu Nowruz
5906:Boyce, M.
5466:undocs.org
5420:6 February
5390:1 February
4621:"Farsnews"
4271:28 January
4181:References
4097:Nəway wrəz
3754:Tabasarans
3384:broke the
3349:Shia Islam
3153:occupation
3125:Diyarbakır
3028:See also:
2980:A popular
2975:Qutb Shahi
2791:See also:
2758:Chittagong
2744:Bangladesh
2726:Azerbaijan
2615:جهنده بالا
2486:Uzbekistan
2476:, Mongolia
2470:Kyrgyzstan
2336:Nane Sarma
2325:Haji Firuz
2321:Amu Nowruz
2290:Amu Nowruz
2269:Amu Nowruz
2258:Amu Nowruz
2235:Azerbaijan
2198:pistachios
1977:wheat germ
1975:made from
1971:) – sweet
1843:sabzi polo
1828:See also:
1785:خانه تکانی
1764:Tajikistan
1758:Nowruz in
1709:Al-Andalus
1617:Ardashir I
1594:Sassanians
1535:Esfandiyār
1519:Darius III
1450:Persepolis
1418:Achaemenid
1398:Persepolis
1327:Mary Boyce
1280:, such as
1258:Babylonian
1254:Mary Boyce
1201:, and the
1191:Persepolis
1143:'s birth.
1115:custom of
1108:qāšoq zani
895:, written
775:South Asia
730:and other
579:Uzbekistan
501:Tajikistan
384:Kyrgyzstan
358:Kazakhstan
241:Bangladesh
215:Azerbaijan
10466:miniature
10389:kelaghayi
10210:(Tibetan)
10146:(Iranian)
10073:Satu Suro
10039:(Burmese)
10030:Southeast
10022:(Sinhala)
9974:(Tripuri)
9912:Jur Sital
9902:(Bengali)
9837:(Chinese)
9809:(Mapuche)
9725:Fandroana
9602:Meheragan
9521:Festivals
9481:Shehrevar
9456:Fravardin
9385:Fravardin
9310:Shehrevar
9002:1028-6632
8127:The Kurds
8057:22 August
7993:22 August
7937:22 August
7875:5 October
7836:5 October
7612:30677644M
7435:Azer News
6561:Pir-e Zan
6301:BBC.co.uk
6054:5 October
6020:, p. 148.
5874:, pp. 3–4
5775:Telegraph
5302:5 October
4072:Mongolian
3965:Navarōjha
3672:and some
3632:Kashmiris
3254:Bektashis
3058:Kurdistan
3040:Farvardin
2986:Hyderabad
2971:Asaf Jahi
2892:New Delhi
2848:Georgians
2830:, Salar,
2701:Armenians
2689:Bektashis
2389:Black Sea
2241:Khoncha (
2202:hazelnuts
2162:Haft-mewa
2152:Haft-mewa
2141:the divān
2111:, coins,
2090:romanized
2064:romanized
2041:romanized
2018:romanized
1992:romanized
1951:mung bean
1790:romanized
1746:in 2010.
1733:Caucasian
1719:instead.
1641:Gahambars
1598:Farvardin
1511:Shahnameh
1487:lunisolar
1402:Armenians
1378:Zoroaster
1331:Zoroaster
1282:Mithraism
1262:Navasarda
1242:Farvardin
1226:Shahnameh
1121:disguises
1113:Halloween
1090:Trail mix
1079:romanized
1059:fireworks
1036:romanized
859:The word
855:Etymology
826:Farvardin
755:West Asia
718:) is the
666:Reference
630:Frequency
202:Australia
10450:kamancha
10301:Songkran
10274:See Also
10264:Matariki
10260:(Hawaii)
10258:Makahiki
10241:Lady Day
10158:(Hebrew)
10123:(Baháʼí)
10111:(Afghan)
10055:Songkran
10037:Thingyan
10008:Puthandu
9986:(Chakma)
9968:(Meitei)
9950:(Tamang)
9944:(Gurung)
9938:(Sherpa)
9920:(Newari)
9918:Mha Puja
9884:(Sindhi)
9864:Vaisakhi
9849:(Korean)
9841:Shōgatsu
9803:(Aymara)
9752:Americas
9744:(Berber)
9742:Yennayer
9738:(Coptic)
9705:calendar
9701:New Year
9658:Category
9607:Abanegan
9529:Gambhars
9345:Khorshed
9179:Mehregan
9127:Fāl-gūsh
9077:Haft-sin
9016:"Nowruz"
8931:22 March
8894:"Navroz"
8878:22 March
8872:Archived
8846:Archived
8820:19 March
8811:Archived
8809:(1): 4.
8764:22 March
8758:Archived
8710:14 March
8680:22 March
8674:Archived
8638:14 March
8632:Archived
8602:19 March
8570:Archived
8550:20 March
8518:Archived
8497:22 March
8491:Archived
8461:Archived
8453:"Navroz"
8431:Archived
8378:19 March
8372:Archived
8352:10 March
8301:12 April
8295:Archived
8271:12 April
8239:Archived
8215:20 March
8164:10 March
8077:Archived
8051:Archived
8018:Archived
7987:Archived
7931:Archived
7901:Archived
7869:Archived
7830:Archived
7761:Archived
7699:Archived
7664:Archived
7604:52727562
7568:"Nauroj"
7551:19 March
7545:Archived
7492:11 March
7460:Archived
7383:Archived
7363:29 March
7357:Archived
7327:Archived
7302:29 March
7271:29 March
7265:Archived
7240:29 March
7234:Archived
7201:Archived
7122:Archived
7096:Archived
7070:Archived
7040:Archived
7014:Archived
6984:Archived
6980:BBC News
6954:Archived
6928:Archived
6902:Archived
6876:Archived
6850:Archived
6824:Archived
6798:Archived
6746:Archived
6694:Archived
6654:18 March
6648:Archived
6628:23 March
6622:Archived
6584:Archived
6564:Archived
6546:, p. 151
6539:Archived
6490:19 March
6484:Archived
6464:13 March
6458:Archived
6438:17 April
6432:Archived
6408:17 April
6402:Archived
6384:"Navruz"
6364:19 March
6358:Archived
6334:19 March
6328:Archived
6304:Archived
6281:Archived
6262:Archived
6239:Archived
6202:27 March
6170:Archived
6157:, p. 307
6116:Archived
6081:21 March
6075:Archived
6048:Archived
5994:21 March
5950:Archived
5911:Archived
5813:22 March
5781:Archived
5735:"Novruz"
5689:cite web
5648:5 August
5642:Archived
5638:NBC News
5615:5 August
5609:Archived
5585:24 March
5579:Archived
5545:Archived
5525:Archived
5500:Archived
5470:Archived
5441:Archived
5414:Archived
5384:Archived
5332:14 March
5326:Archived
5318:"Navroz"
5296:Archived
5263:15 March
5257:Archived
5233:17 March
5227:Archived
5188:Archived
5148:Archived
5120:Archived
5087:20 March
5081:Archived
5061:19 March
5055:Archived
4992:Archived
4971:Archived
4909:19 March
4903:Archived
4869:19 March
4863:Archived
4812:Archived
4788:Archived
4764:Archived
4740:Archived
4720:11 March
4694:11 March
4688:Archived
4664:20 March
4658:Archived
4631:20 March
4585:Archived
4562:23 March
4525:Archived
4495:Archived
4471:18 April
4432:Archived
4412:11 March
4402:civil.ge
4376:Archived
4350:Archived
4330:20 March
4301:19 March
4265:Archived
4257:"Nowruz"
4241:23 March
4235:Archived
4208:25 April
3972:Georgian
3956:Gujarati
3883:Armenian
3852:Iranians
3831:Iranians
3767:Iranians
3750:Bashkirs
3725:Pashtuns
3691:Iranians
3636:Deccanis
3581:Iranians
3551:Iranians
3530:Iranians
3508:Kōreisai
3419:See also
3390:Muhammad
3355:Ismailis
3262:Alawites
3258:Ismailis
3231:Theology
3212:Isma'ili
3186:Pakistan
3167:diaspora
3117:Nusyabin
3096:Istanbul
3077:Sanandaj
2912:Jahangir
2856:Iranians
2762:Rajshahi
2656:Charikar
2593:Buzkashi
2409:southern
2363:Daykundi
2351:Kampirak
2178:هفت میوه
2137:Ferdowsi
2113:hyacinth
2109:goldfish
2053:Garlic (
1893:haft-sin
1871:Haft-sin
1861:Haft-sin
1854:Haft-sin
1807:and the
1805:hyacinth
1760:Dushanbe
1664:Samanids
1602:Mehregan
1574:Parthian
1562:Ferdowsi
1560:—
1515:Ferdowsi
1499:new moon
1422:Xenophon
1319:Gahambar
1290:Mehregan
1165:Haft-sin
1135:and the
1102:قاشق زنی
1051:bonfires
1047:New Year
903:Tehranis
800:Overview
788:For the
765:and the
763:Caucasus
728:Persians
591:Cultural
449:Pakistan
423:Mongolia
92:Palangan
61:Haft-sin
10560:tenzere
10556:kochari
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10384:(2012)
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10370:(2009)
10363:(2008)
10222:Europe
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10168:Nogbon
10150:Nowruz
10144:Nowruz
10138:Novruz
10129:(Kurd)
10127:Newroz
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