236:
1175:
1187:
618:
171:
elaborates: "You can be whoever you want to be. You can completely redefine yourself if you want. You don't have to worry about the slots other people put you in as much. They don't look at your body and make assumptions. They don't hear your accent and make assumptions. All they see are your words."
99:
since 1979, has said that although he did have an online account in 1993, he had felt no particular interest in the
Internet then. He drew the cartoon only in the manner of a "make-up-a-caption" item, to which he recalled attaching no "profound" meaning, seeing that it had received little attention
202:
will be liberatory because gender, race, age, looks, or even 'dogness' are potentially absent or alternatively fabricated or exaggerated with unchecked creative license for a multitude of purposes both legal and illegal", an understanding that echoed statements made in 1996 by
608:
555:
71:
of the computer, speaking to a smaller dog sitting on the floor nearby. Steiner had earned between $ 200,000 and $ 250,000 by 2013 from its reprinting, by which time it had become the cartoon most reproduced from
252:
by Alan David
Perkins. The play revolves around six individuals, unable to communicate effectively with people in their lives, who nonetheless find the courage to socialize anonymously on the Internet.
215:: representing oneself as of a different gender; age; race; social, cultural, or economic class, etc. In a similar sense, "the freedom which the dog chooses to avail itself of, is the freedom to '
198:
discusses this phenomenon, suggesting the ability to represent one's self behind the mask of a computer screen may be part of the compulsion to go online. The phrase may be taken "to mean that
273:
on
February 23, 2015, features a similar pair of dogs watching their owner sitting at a computer, with one asking the other, "Remember when, on the Internet, nobody knew who you were?"
22:
895:
333:
865:
119:
Once the exclusive domain of government engineers and academics, the
Internet was by then becoming a subject of discussion in such general interest magazines as
461:
191:
in, for example, a university may require identity confirmation, it holds such information privately, without embedding it in external
Internet transactions.
1247:
397:
155:
cartoon editor, "The cartoon resonated with our wariness about the facile façade that could be thrown up by anyone with a rudimentary knowledge of
575:
431:
828:
938:
370:
1083:
366:
609:"'Nobody Knows You're a Dog': As iconic Internet cartoon turns 20, creator Peter Steiner knows the joke rings as relevant as ever"
517:"Auctions: The Most Reprinted 'New Yorker' Cartoon Fetches $ 175,000 at Auction—the Highest Price Ever Paid for a Single Comic"
486:
1053:
888:
1232:
1242:
104:" when his cartoon took on a life of its own, and he "can't quite fathom that it's that widely known and recognized".
851:
179:
that implies the ability to send and receive messages—or to create and maintain a website—behind a mask of anonymity.
1153:
1122:
1093:
1072:
1024:
975:
801:
763:
723:
694:
655:
453:
1227:
1222:
137:
magazine article in 1993 that "the true sign that popular interest has reached critical mass came this summer when
516:
298:
932:
235:
401:
1110:
195:
1165:
88:
58:
25:
167:
The cartoon symbolizes the liberation of one's
Internet presence from popular prejudices. Sociologist
1237:
585:
423:
276:
It has become a frequently used refrain in discussions about the
Internet and as such has become an
67:
on July 5, 1993. The words are those of a large dog sitting on a chair at a desk, with a paw on the
1207:
739:
240:
204:
184:
1016:
1004:
818:
793:
783:
1114:
1104:
1045:
1035:
918:
755:
961:
924:
641:
1133:
743:
343:
1145:
789:
647:
8:
1212:
1141:
216:
374:
819:"Fraudster Who Impersonated a Lawyer to Steal Domain Names Pleads Guilty to Wire Fraud"
338:
50:
1149:
1118:
1089:
1068:
1049:
1020:
971:
928:
797:
759:
744:
719:
690:
651:
108:
68:
1174:
823:
715:
494:
285:
224:
176:
1217:
1179:
1134:
1041:
678:
613:
580:
537:
The cartoon has been printed on mugs and T-shirts, and even inspired a 1995 play.
303:
188:
180:
133:
1191:
556:"Peter Steiner (American, b. 1940). On The Internet, Nobody Knows You're A Dog"
259:
212:
124:
63:
30:
574:
Elmer-DeWitt, Philip; Jackson, David S. & King, Wendy (December 6, 1993).
1201:
277:
168:
80:
for $ 175,000, setting a record for the highest price ever paid for a comic.
46:
1082:
The New Yorker
Magazine; Malcolm Gladwell; et al. (October 30, 2012).
281:
686:
145:
128:
1081:
263:
199:
92:
1012:
751:
889:"The New Yorker - A cartoon by Kaamran Hafeez, from this week's..."
746:
Cyberpower: The
Culture and Politics of Cyberspace and the Internet
643:
Learning
Language and Culture Via Public Internet Discussion Forums
255:
1186:
963:
Cloud as a Service: Understanding the Service Innovation Ecosystem
100:
initially. He later stated that he felt as if he had created the "
856:
77:
54:
967:
524:
208:
101:
21:
42:
156:
960:
Castro-Leon, Enrique; Harmon, Robert (December 22, 2016).
187:
require no user to confirm their own identity. Although a
1065:
Cybertypes: Race, Ethnicity, and Identity on the Internet
1136:
Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet
573:
141:
printed a cartoon showing two computer-savvy canines".
107:
On October 6, 2023, the original artwork was sold at a
1163:
194:A study by Morahan-Martin and Schumacher (2000) on
554:
1037:Multimedia and Hypertext: The Internet and Beyond
959:
211:. The phrase also indicates the ease of computer
1199:
172:This was a view that Steiner says he shares.
445:
1248:Works originally published in The New Yorker
709:
424:"Everybody Knows You're a Dog / Boing Boing"
367:"On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog"
371:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
549:
547:
545:
395:
327:
325:
323:
321:
39:On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog
1102:
1007:. In Land, Ray & Bayne, Siân (eds.).
639:
514:
451:
334:"Cartoon Captures Spirit of the Internet"
331:
269:A cartoon by Kaamran Hafeez published in
1062:
916:
777:
775:
510:
508:
506:
504:
481:
479:
234:
175:The cartoon conveys an understanding of
111:sale of illustration art for $ 175,000.
20:
1033:
898:from the original on September 20, 2016
849:
710:Taylor, Maxwell; Quayle, Ethel (2003).
542:
318:
16:Adage and meme about internet anonymity
1200:
1131:
1067:. New York: Routledge. 35 pages.
886:
816:
738:
732:
677:
358:
332:Fleishman, Glenn (December 14, 2000).
196:compulsive or troublesome Internet use
1002:
831:from the original on October 21, 2008
810:
781:
772:
606:
501:
476:
464:from the original on October 22, 2008
452:Fleishman, Glenn (October 29, 1998).
389:
364:
230:
183:suggests that "no one knows" because
920:Cultural Sutures: Medicine and Media
712:Child Pornography: An Internet Crime
640:Hanna, B.; Nooy, Juliana De (2009).
127:founder and early Internet activist
887:Vidani, Peter (February 23, 2015).
868:from the original on April 19, 2012
621:from the original on 30 August 2016
567:
515:Berlinger, Max (October 22, 2023).
454:"New Yorker Cartoons to Go on Line"
13:
995:
817:Singel, Ryan (September 6, 2007).
742:(1999). "The Virtual Individual".
14:
1259:
941:from the original on 29 June 2019
219:' as part of a privileged group;
207:, a key figure in the history of
28:'s 1993 cartoon, as published in
1185:
1173:
1106:Living the Good Life With Autism
607:Cavna, Michael (July 31, 2013).
1085:The Big New Yorker Book of Dogs
953:
910:
880:
850:Ticktin, Neil (February 1996).
843:
703:
671:
633:
600:
434:from the original on 2019-03-28
162:
1003:Jones, Christopher R. (2004).
493:. January 2011. Archived from
416:
365:Aikat, Debashis "Deb" (1993).
266:,was named after this cartoon.
248:The cartoon inspired the play
227:with access to the Internet".
53:which began as a caption to a
1:
311:
917:Friedman, Lester D. (2004).
576:"First Nation in Cyberspace"
243:photo of a dog at a computer
76:. The original was sold at
7:
1233:Individual printed cartoons
1111:Jessica Kingsley Publishers
1088:. Random House Publishing.
1005:"Nobody knows you're a dog"
299:Animal–computer interaction
292:
10:
1264:
487:"Brown's Guide to Georgia"
114:
83:
1243:Internet memes about dogs
1103:Schneider, Edgar (2003).
788:. Malden, Massachusetts:
400:. EURSOC. Archived from
1228:Dogs in popular culture
1223:Animals on the Internet
1132:Turkle, Sherry (1997).
1063:Nakamura, Lisa (2002).
1034:Nielsen, Jakob (1995).
1009:Education in Cyberspace
906:– via tumblr.com.
785:Reading Digital Culture
398:"New Privacy Concerns"
250:Nobody Knows I'm a Dog
244:
34:
925:Duke University Press
782:Trend, David (2001).
238:
24:
1142:Simon & Schuster
790:Blackwell Publishing
346:on December 29, 2017
588:on February 5, 2009
430:. 17 October 2013.
404:on January 26, 2009
396:EURSOC Two (2007).
377:on October 29, 2005
95:and contributor to
563:. October 6, 2023.
458:The New York Times
339:The New York Times
245:
231:In popular culture
189:local access point
185:Internet protocols
51:Internet anonymity
35:
1055:978-0-12-518408-3
683:Code: Version 2.0
561:Heritage Auctions
109:Heritage Auctions
1255:
1238:Internet culture
1190:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1159:
1139:
1128:
1099:
1078:
1059:
1030:
989:
988:
986:
984:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
852:"Save Cyberdog!"
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
814:
808:
807:
779:
770:
769:
749:
736:
730:
729:
716:Psychology Press
707:
701:
700:
679:Lessig, Lawrence
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
637:
631:
630:
628:
626:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
584:. Archived from
571:
565:
564:
558:
551:
540:
539:
534:
532:
512:
499:
498:
491:brownsguides.com
483:
474:
473:
471:
469:
449:
443:
442:
440:
439:
420:
414:
413:
411:
409:
393:
387:
386:
384:
382:
373:. Archived from
362:
356:
355:
353:
351:
342:. Archived from
329:
286:Internet culture
177:Internet privacy
154:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1208:1993 quotations
1198:
1197:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1125:
1096:
1075:
1056:
1042:AP Professional
1027:
998:
996:Further reading
993:
992:
982:
980:
978:
958:
954:
944:
942:
935:
923:. Durham, N.C:
915:
911:
901:
899:
885:
881:
871:
869:
848:
844:
834:
832:
815:
811:
804:
780:
773:
766:
737:
733:
726:
708:
704:
697:
676:
672:
662:
660:
658:
638:
634:
624:
622:
614:Washington Post
605:
601:
591:
589:
572:
568:
553:
552:
543:
530:
528:
513:
502:
485:
484:
477:
467:
465:
450:
446:
437:
435:
422:
421:
417:
407:
405:
394:
390:
380:
378:
363:
359:
349:
347:
330:
319:
314:
305:Dog with a Blog
295:
233:
181:Lawrence Lessig
165:
152:
131:commented in a
117:
86:
61:, published in
17:
12:
11:
5:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1129:
1123:
1100:
1094:
1079:
1073:
1060:
1054:
1046:172 pages
1031:
1025:
1017:105 pages
999:
997:
994:
991:
990:
976:
952:
933:
909:
892:The New Yorker
879:
842:
809:
802:
771:
764:
731:
724:
718:. p. 97.
702:
695:
689:. p. 35.
670:
656:
632:
599:
566:
541:
500:
497:on 2014-03-12.
475:
444:
428:boingboing.net
415:
388:
357:
316:
315:
313:
310:
309:
308:
301:
294:
291:
290:
289:
274:
271:The New Yorker
267:
260:Internet suite
253:
232:
229:
225:computer users
213:cross-dressing
164:
161:
150:The New Yorker
139:The New Yorker
125:Lotus Software
121:The New Yorker
116:
113:
97:The New Yorker
85:
82:
74:The New Yorker
64:The New Yorker
31:The New Yorker
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1260:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1157:
1155:0-68483-348-4
1151:
1148: pages.
1147:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1124:1-84310-712-0
1120:
1116:
1115:44 pages
1112:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1095:9780679644767
1091:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1074:0-415-93837-6
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:. San Diego:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1026:0-415-32882-9
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
1000:
979:
977:9781484201039
973:
969:
965:
964:
956:
940:
936:
930:
926:
922:
921:
913:
897:
893:
890:
883:
867:
863:
859:
858:
853:
846:
830:
826:
825:
820:
813:
805:
803:0-631-22302-9
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:
778:
776:
767:
765:0-415-17078-8
761:
757:
753:
748:
747:
741:
735:
727:
725:1-58391-244-4
721:
717:
713:
706:
698:
696:0-465-03914-6
692:
688:
684:
680:
674:
659:
657:9780230235823
653:
649:
645:
644:
636:
620:
616:
615:
610:
603:
587:
583:
582:
577:
570:
562:
557:
550:
548:
546:
538:
526:
522:
518:
511:
509:
507:
505:
496:
492:
488:
482:
480:
463:
459:
455:
448:
433:
429:
425:
419:
403:
399:
392:
376:
372:
368:
361:
345:
341:
340:
335:
328:
326:
324:
322:
317:
307:
306:
302:
300:
297:
296:
287:
283:
279:
278:Internet meme
275:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
247:
246:
242:
237:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
170:
169:Sherry Turkle
160:
158:
151:
147:
144:According to
142:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
122:
112:
110:
105:
103:
98:
94:
90:
89:Peter Steiner
81:
79:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
59:Peter Steiner
56:
52:
48:
47:Internet meme
44:
40:
33:
32:
27:
26:Peter Steiner
23:
19:
1140:. New York:
1135:
1105:
1084:
1064:
1036:
1011:. New York:
1008:
981:. Retrieved
962:
955:
943:. Retrieved
919:
912:
900:. Retrieved
891:
882:
872:September 3,
870:. Retrieved
861:
855:
845:
833:. Retrieved
822:
812:
784:
750:. New York:
745:
734:
714:. New York:
711:
705:
685:. New York:
682:
673:
661:. Retrieved
642:
635:
623:. Retrieved
612:
602:
590:. Retrieved
586:the original
579:
569:
560:
536:
529:. Retrieved
527:, artnet.com
520:
495:the original
490:
466:. Retrieved
457:
447:
436:. Retrieved
427:
418:
406:. Retrieved
402:the original
391:
379:. Retrieved
375:the original
360:
348:. Retrieved
344:the original
337:
304:
270:
249:
241:US Air Force
220:
205:John Gilmore
193:
174:
166:
163:Implications
149:
143:
138:
132:
120:
118:
106:
96:
87:
73:
62:
38:
36:
29:
18:
792:. pp.
740:Jordan, Tim
687:Basic Books
531:October 24,
408:January 26,
381:February 8,
146:Bob Mankoff
129:Mitch Kapor
102:smiley face
1213:1993 works
1202:Categories
1109:. London:
934:0822332949
835:October 2,
754:. p.
521:artnetnews
468:October 2,
438:2019-03-28
350:October 1,
312:References
280:, perhaps
264:Apple Inc.
200:cyberspace
93:cartoonist
1013:Routledge
752:Routledge
625:6 January
592:March 21,
57:drawn by
1180:Internet
939:Archived
902:July 29,
896:Archived
866:Archived
829:Archived
681:(2006).
648:Springer
619:Archived
462:Archived
432:Archived
293:See also
256:Cyberdog
223:, human
69:keyboard
41:" is an
1192:Society
1166:Portals
857:MacTech
148:, then
115:Context
84:History
78:auction
55:cartoon
1218:Adages
1152:
1121:
1092:
1071:
1052:
1023:
983:4 June
974:
968:Apress
945:4 June
931:
800:
762:
722:
693:
663:4 June
654:
525:Artnet
282:iconic
209:Usenet
153:'s
49:about
864:(2).
824:Wired
794:226–7
258:, an
239:2014
43:adage
1150:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1021:ISBN
985:2017
972:ISBN
947:2017
929:ISBN
904:2016
874:2011
837:2007
798:ISBN
760:ISBN
720:ISBN
691:ISBN
665:2017
652:ISBN
627:2015
594:2009
581:Time
533:2023
470:2007
410:2009
383:2019
352:2007
221:i.e.
217:pass
157:html
134:Time
91:, a
45:and
1146:352
284:to
262:by
159:."
1204::
1144:.
1117:.
1113:.
1048:.
1044:.
1019:.
1015:.
970:.
966:.
937:.
927:.
894:.
862:12
860:.
854:.
827:.
821:.
796:.
774:^
758:.
756:66
650:.
646:.
617:.
611:.
578:.
559:.
544:^
535:.
523:.
519:.
503:^
489:.
478:^
460:.
456:.
426:.
369:.
336:.
320:^
123:.
1168::
1158:.
1127:.
1098:.
1077:.
1058:.
1029:.
987:.
949:.
876:.
839:.
806:.
768:.
728:.
699:.
667:.
629:.
596:.
472:.
441:.
412:.
385:.
354:.
288:.
37:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
