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began shortly after the beginning of
Ottoman rule but it took a considerable amount of time – at least a century – and was concentrated at first on the towns. It appears that many Christian Albanian inhabitants converted directly to Islam, rather than being replaced by Muslims from outside Kosovo. A
332:. It has been claimed this was the result of migrations out of the south-west (i.e. modern Albania), and that the putative migrants brought Islam with them. There is certainly evidence of migration: many Kosovo Albanians have surnames characteristic of inhabitants of the northern Albanian region of
313:
churches and their congregations suffered from high levels of taxation. The
Ottomans appeared to have a more deliberate approach to converting the Roman Catholic population of whom were mostly Albanians as compared to adherents of Eastern Orthodoxy who were mostly Serbs, as they viewed the former
267:
By 1878 Kosovo (in whole or in part) had become the subject of
Albanian, Serbian and Montenegrin irredentism (all alongside other regions relevant to each nation). Kosovo's population from these three groups had begun taking steps to fill the power vacuum created by then-weakening Ottoman central
340:
region of southern Serbia, northwest of Kosovo. Some historians believe that there was probably a pre-existing population of
Catholic Albanians in Metohia who mostly converted to Islam, but remained strictly a minority in a still largely Serb-inhabited region. According to Austrian data, by the
305:
large part of the reason for the conversion was probably economic and social, as
Muslims had considerably more rights and privileges than Christian subjects. Christian religious life nonetheless continued, with churches largely left alone by the Ottomans, but both the
1146:"Other maps by amongst others the Frenchman F. Bianconi , who was the chief architect and engineer of the Ottoman railways, A. Synvet and Karl Sax , a former Austrian consul in Andrianople, were similarly favourable to the Greek cause."
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336:. However, many others do not. A small number of Slavs – presumably members of the Serbian Orthodox Church – converted to Islam under Ottoman rule. Today, most Slavic Muslims of Serbia live in the
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376:
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Stefanović, Djordje (2005). "Seeing the
Albanians through Serbian eyes: The Inventors of the Tradition of Intolerance and their Critics, 1804–1939."
181:
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1110:
684:
1167:
672:
948:
Pllana, Emin (1985). "Les raisons de la manière de l'exode des refugies albanais du territoire du sandjak de Nish a Kosove (1878–1878) ".
264:. The League's purpose was to attain albanian autonomy within the Ottoman empire for and incursions by the newly emerging Balkan nations.
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Ethnic composition map of the
Balkans by the pro-Greek A. Synvet of 1877, a French professor of the Ottoman Lyceum of Constantinople
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192:, some joining Ludwig's army. A massive Ottoman counter-attack the following summer drove the Austrians back to their fortress at
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1108:
Robert
Shannan Peckham, Map mania: nationalism and the politics of place in Greece, 1870–1922, Political Geography, 2000, p.4:
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of the
Serbian Orthodox Church – to flee along with the Austrians. This event has been immortalised in Serbian history as the
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Around the 17th century, there is evidence of an increasingly visible
Albanian population initially concentrated in
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1890s Kosovo was 70% Muslim (nearly entirely of Albanian descent) and less than 30% non-Muslim (primarily Serbs).
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156:(roughly equivalent to "district lord") have included parts of the territory as parts of their territories.
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The Ottoman offensive was accompanied by savage reprisals and looting, prompting many Serbs – including
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Rizaj, Skënder (1981). "Nënte Dokumente angleze mbi Lidhjen Shqiptare të Prizrenit (1878–1880) ".
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visited Kosovo in June 1911 during peace settlement talks covering all Albanian-inhabited areas.
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and soon spread to the entire vilayet of Kosovo, lasting for three months. The Ottoman sultan
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breached the Ottoman Empire and reached as far as Kosovo, following their earlier capture of
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continued to live and sometimes even prosper under the Ottomans. A process of
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less favorably due to its allegiance to Rome, a competing regional power.
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of 1876–78, between 30,000 and 70,000 Muslims, mostly Albanians, were
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History and Popular Memory: The Power of Story in Moments of Crisis
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Ethnographic map of the Balkans in the end of the 19th century
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During this period several administrative districts (known as
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Islamist Extremism in Kosovo and the Countries of the Region
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was created by Albanians from four vilayets including the
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In 1910, an Albanian-organised insurrection broke out in
188:. Many Serbs and Albanians pledged their loyalty to the
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Gjurmine Albanologjike (Seria e Shkencave Historike)
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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135:from 1455 to 1912, originally as part of the
1183:Administrative regions and provinces of the
1088:. Columbia University Press. pp. 8–9.
16:Period of Kosovan history from 1455 to 1912
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152:("banners" or districts) each ruled by a
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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697:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1344:Ottoman period in the history of Kosovo
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785:2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
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173:(1683–99), in October 1689, a small
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987:. Scarecrow Press. p. XXXII.
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1058:. Springer Nature. pp. 3–4.
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985:Historical Dictionary of Kosovo
882:Destruction of Serbian heritage
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1031:. Routledge. p. 119.
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268:authority in the region.
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19:Not to be confused with
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1052:Krasniqi, Kolë (2019).
1025:Tucker, Ernest (2016).
296:rule, large numbers of
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983:Elsie, Robert (2010).
790:2008 unrest in Kosovo
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558:District of Branković
434:Archaeology of Kosovo
322:Further information:
233:During and after the
828:Washington Agreement
807:North Kosovo Crises
50:improve this article
731:Autonomous Province
466:Kingdom of Dardania
235:Serbian–Ottoman War
821:Brussels Agreement
761:Kumanovo Agreement
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1038:978-1-31550-824-5
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768:UN administration
655:Kingdom of Serbia
633:League of Prizren
628:Vilayet of Kosovo
623:Eyalet of Rumelia
587:Serbian Despotate
564:Branković dynasty
546:Kingdom of Serbia
262:Vilayet of Kosovo
258:League of Prizren
171:Great Turkish War
137:eyalet of Rumelia
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61:Find sources:
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39:This article
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1209:Tripolitania
1125:. Retrieved
1118:the original
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718:Contemporary
699:(1945–1992)
669:(1918–1941)
647:20th Century
614:
595:(1387–1478)
573:(1371–1402)
560:(1371–1412)
554:(1346–1371)
534:First Empire
497:Praevalitana
486:Roman Kosovo
327:
318:Demographics
302:Islamisation
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288:Islamisation
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223:19th century
209:Arsenije III
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177:force under
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165:17th century
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106:January 2017
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1015:. (3): 470.
778:2004 unrest
685:under Italy
589:(1402–1459)
548:(1217–1346)
407:History of
169:During the
1308:Montenegro
1127:2010-04-02
956:: 189–190.
936:References
750:Kosovo War
427:Prehistory
298:Christians
227:See also:
76:newspapers
838:2022–2024
811:2011–2013
458:Antiquity
245:from the
243:Serb army
213:Patriarch
190:Austrians
154:sanjakbey
1338:Category
1278:Bulgaria
1136:cite web
865:See Also
493:Dardania
398:a series
396:Part of
388:See also
330:Dukagjin
282:Mehmed V
278:Pristina
239:expelled
198:Belgrade
186:Belgrade
179:Margrave
175:Habsburg
1323:Ukraine
1298:Hungary
1283:Croatia
1268:Albania
1250:Lebanon
1214:Tunisia
1199:Algeria
925:Rumelia
471:Dardani
338:Sandžak
272:1900–18
241:by the
160:History
149:sanjaks
90:scholar
1318:Serbia
1303:Kosovo
1293:Greece
1288:Cyprus
1261:Europe
1230:Arabia
1192:Africa
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973:: 198.
579:(1389)
495:&
409:Kosovo
400:on the
334:Malësi
294:Muslim
202:Danube
129:Kosovo
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85:
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1240:Syria
1204:Egypt
1121:(PDF)
1114:(PDF)
772:UNMIK
97:JSTOR
83:books
1235:Iraq
1223:Asia
1142:link
1090:ISBN
1060:ISBN
1033:ISBN
989:ISBN
833:2021
309:and
69:news
194:Niš
52:by
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