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59:. There are two kinds of consistories, extraordinary and ordinary. An "extraordinary" consistory is held to allow the pope to consult with the entire membership of the College of Cardinals. An "ordinary" consistory is ceremonial in nature and attended by cardinals resident in Rome. For example, the pope elevates new
122:, the Church limited outside influences on the papacy and the selection of popes and the power of cardinals increased. Tradition developed that the pope would use consistories (closer to twice-yearly by the 17th century) to reveal a list of those that were to be elevated to the rank of cardinal.
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gave an address designed to launch the discussions of the Synod on the Family held later in the year. In 2015 a similar extraordinary consistory on the eve of a consistory to create cardinals discussed the reform of the Roman Curia just a few days before
Francis formed the
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in the presence of a number, if not all, of the cardinals. Though the names of the new cardinals have been announced in advance, they only become cardinals at the consistory when the pope formally publishes the decree of elevation, even if the new cardinal is not present.
109:
Consistories became an opportunity for the pope to decide matters of state and dispense justice directly, with the support and advice of Roman bishops and those bishops from other regions who happened to be in Rome.
335:
created Fisher a cardinal. King Henry, however, forbade the cardinal's hat to be brought into
England, declaring that he would send the head to Rome instead. Cardinal Fisher was beheaded a month later on 22
106:. This tradition continued as deacons were replaced with cardinals and those cardinals (from among whom the pope was chosen) continued to meet at the request of successive popes.
591:
Guido Marini, "Modifications to the Rite
Approved by Benedict XVI: A Consistory between Tradition and Innovation", Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff
272:. In 2007 and 2010 he held a day-long meeting with the entire College, the cardinals designate, and various advisers on the day preceding the Consistory of Creation.
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Pope Paul VI abolished their functional involvement in the governance of these churches; the cardinals formally "take possession" of these churches at a later date.
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followed this custom for his first two consistories. His 2014 consistory for creating new cardinals was preceded by an extraordinary consistory where
Cardinal
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reducing the need for regular consistories. Subsequently, consistories became primarily ceremonial in function.
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abolished this in 1967 and those cardinals who want these obtain them privately from a maker in Rome.
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398:"Announcement of the Consistory of 29 June for the creation of new Cardinals, 20.05.2018"
98:; "stand together". Early popes conferred with their Roman presbytery which included the
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566:"Pope Francis exhorts San Diego's McElroy, new cardinals to practice 'unassuming power'"
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A meeting of the
College of Cardinals to elect a new pope is not a consistory, but a
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was imprisoned by King Henry VIII on 26 April 1534. A year later, in May 1535, Pope
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relaxed that edict slightly and an order of twice-monthly consistories. With the
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621:"Roman Catholic Consistories for the creation of Cardinals form 1903 to 2005"
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Formerly they also received an elaborate broad-brimmed tasseled hat, the
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to advise him on that reform. Francis has created cardinals at
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and the functions of the Church were transferred to the
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New cardinals present are presented with their rings,
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at roughly annual intervals, as of August 2022.
400:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 20 May 2018
3037:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
492:"A numerical look at the legacy of Pope Benedict"
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114:ordered that consistories be held twice weekly.
246:, the distinctive color of cardinals' vesture.
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480:by Kevin Knight (Catholic Encyclopedia, 2009)
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175:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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67:has called consistories for ceremonies of
2631:Cardinals ineligible to participate in a
541:Gagliarducci, Andrea (18 November 2016).
195:Learn how and when to remove this message
2978:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
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513:Reese SJ, Thomas J. (14 November 2010).
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137:Consistory for the creation of cardinals
102:appointed to oversee different parts of
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3022:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
3017:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
239:(four-cornered silk hats) by the pope.
14:
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631:from the original on 22 February 2018.
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301:List of the creations of the cardinals
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564:White, Christopher (27 August 2022).
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173:adding citations to reliable sources
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3042:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
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27:Meeting of the College of Cardinals
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2963:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2940:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
543:"So what is a consistory, anyway?"
242:The zucchetto and the biretta are
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515:"Thomas Reese on the Consistory"
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63:to the College at a consistory;
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490:Senz, Paul (31 December 2022).
3047:Servant of the servants of God
2678:List of creations of cardinals
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2973:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
568:. National Catholic Reporter
386:Code of Canon Law Canon 353.
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211:Medal of the consistory of
51:is a formal meeting of the
36:First public consistory of
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593:, Retrieved 31 August 2017
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2669:List of titular churches
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3641:Vatican City portal
612:Encyclopædia Britannica
352:, at the ceremony, but
233:(small skullcaps), and
3486:for Vatican City State
3116:Apostolic constitution
615:(11th ed.). 1911.
545:. Catholic News Agency
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3609:Sexually active popes
3560:Pontifical university
3304:Ring of the Fisherman
3143:Ecclesiastical letter
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3012:Vicar of Jesus Christ
2052:Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo
268:created cardinals at
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3604:Popes by nationality
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3454:College of Cardinals
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2643:(CC): member of the
667:College of Cardinals
494:. Our Sunday Visitor
327:For example, Bishop
285:Council of Cardinals
169:improve this section
53:College of Cardinals
1828:Lacunza Maestrojuán
1038:Rodríguez Maradiaga
700:order of precedence
261:Recent consistories
3555:Pontifical academy
3550:Orders of chivalry
2157:Arizmendi Esquivel
1454:Monteiro de Castro
606:"Consistory"
585:Additional sources
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3364:Shepherd One
3224:Inauguration
3213:
3189:Urbi et Orbi
3187:
3002:His Holiness
2911:Vatican City
2904:Headquarters
2844:Vatican City
2806:
2784:Jurisdiction
2636:
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2507:Cantalamessa
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2446:Ayuso Guixot
2438:Bocos Merino
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2096:López Romero
2044:Ticona Porco
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2006:Santos Marto
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1929:Aguiar Retes
1919:
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276:Pope Francis
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213:Pope Paul II
191:
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167:Please help
155:
124:
108:
87:
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73:
69:canonization
65:Pope Francis
48:
42:
29:
3584:Swiss Guard
3503:Dicasteries
3481:Commissions
3471:Roman Curia
3391:Swiss Guard
3164:Arbitration
2993:Papal names
2882:along with
2104:Tamkevičius
2022:Tsarahazana
1984:Rosa Chávez
1868:Nzapalainga
1782:Suárez Inda
1445:Brandmüller
1268:Vingt-Trois
1083:Zubeir Wako
329:John Fisher
131:Roman Curia
112:Pope Leo IV
96:con-sistere
38:Pope Pius X
3438:Theologian
3382:Camerlengo
3354:Popemobile
3214:Consistory
3209:Coronation
3182:Pontifical
3169:Deposition
3157:Activities
3133:Encyclical
3095:Umbraculum
2768:Episcopate
2653:See also:
2468:Fitzgerald
2267:Pizzaballa
1992:De Donatis
1967:Arborelius
1804:Montenegro
1764:Menichelli
1749:Souraphiel
1634:Baldisseri
1608:Thottunkal
1532:Alencherry
373:References
307:In pectore
127:Roman Rota
88:consistory
49:consistory
3459:cardinals
3413:Gentlemen
3401:Palatinus
3387:Commander
3374:Household
3338:Zucchetto
3279:Flabellum
3251:Vestments
3234:High Mass
3219:Diplomacy
3148:Interdict
2607:Marchetto
2585:Tscherrig
2578:Fernández
2571:Gugerotti
2547:Ghirlanda
2430:Krajewski
2142:Aós Braco
2135:Advincula
2113:Dal Corso
2074:Hollerich
2029:Petrocchi
1898:D'Rozario
1719:Ouédraogo
1616:Onaiyekan
1356:Monterisi
1101:Antonelli
967:Schönborn
941:De Giorgi
835:Kitbunchu
688:Cardinals
230:zucchetto
221:cardinals
185:July 2021
156:does not
86:The term
61:cardinals
3668:Category
3614:Antipope
3589:Papabile
3493:Councils
3418:Preacher
3396:Chaplain
3314:Slippers
3294:Mozzetta
3197:Conclave
3176:Blessing
2944:cathedra
2862:Enclaved
2793:Holy See
2692:Category
2490:Gambetti
2483:Semeraro
2453:Mendonça
2382:Mamberti
2337:Bustillo
2316:Rugambwa
2288:Aparicio
2172:Okpaleke
2149:Lojudice
2121:Kambanda
1913:De Kesel
1851:Villalba
1742:Clemente
1735:Langlois
1686:Bassetti
1678:Tempesta
1524:Versaldi
1515:Calcagno
1481:Bertello
1379:Piacenza
1277:Bagnasco
1225:Comastri
1188:O'Malley
1132:Barbarin
932:Stafford
629:Archived
572:26 April
498:26 April
333:Paul III
295:See also
76:conclave
3599:Legends
3565:in Rome
3529:Related
3423:Prefect
3389:of the
3299:Pallium
3259:Camauro
3057:Symbols
2853:outline
2830:History
2825:Primacy
2818:of the
2811:Francis
2770:of the
2655:Titular
2637:italics
2564:Prevost
2396:Farrell
2374:Martino
2352:Sánchez
2323:Francis
2274:Brislin
2242:Marengo
2207:Cantoni
2193:McElroy
2179:Steiner
2165:Aveline
2128:Gregory
1727:Quevedo
1663:Lacroix
1649:Nichols
1593:Mureșan
1539:Collins
1506:O'Brien
1316:Scherer
1309:DiNardo
1294:Gracias
1198:Dziwisz
1165:Rosales
1156:Vallini
1116:Bozanić
1109:Turkson
844:Poupard
774:Ouellet
765:Parolin
748:Bertone
690:of the
520:America
348:galerum
253:in the
244:scarlet
236:biretta
177:removed
162:sources
100:deacons
82:History
43:In the
3510:Synods
3284:Mantle
3274:Ferula
3241:Travel
2988:Titles
2877:, 1929
2816:bishop
2772:bishop
2759:Papacy
2599:Artime
2592:Pierre
2556:Frezza
2516:Feroci
2498:Tomasi
2460:Czerny
2422:Becciu
2404:Simoni
2389:Zenari
2344:Aguiar
2259:Miglio
2186:Ferrão
1999:Coutts
1890:Cupich
1642:Müller
1601:Harvey
1576:Woelki
1562:Betori
1472:Vegliò
1388:Ravasi
1331:Karlic
1241:Farina
1216:Lajolo
1173:Ricard
1092:Rigali
1074:Okogie
1029:Napier
1011:Bačkis
1002:Kasper
984:Pujats
915:Puljić
898:Wamala
871:Mahony
853:Wetter
790:Stella
782:Filoni
739:Arinze
730:Sandri
694:under
549:26 May
526:28 May
456:27 May
430:26 May
404:26 May
350:rubrum
3542:Black
3447:Staff
3326:Tiara
3309:Shoes
3289:Mitre
3269:Fanon
3264:Falda
3075:Cross
2934:Italy
2870:Italy
2849:index
2704:Media
2524:Roche
2476:Grech
2302:Mulla
2281:Rossi
2221:Costa
2214:Poola
2200:Silva
2089:Zuppi
2036:Maeda
1951:Zerbo
1943:Tobin
1936:Ribat
1882:Rocha
1860:Langa
1671:Kutwa
1569:Dolan
1415:Assis
1406:Wuerl
1397:Romeo
1364:Burke
1348:Sarah
1340:Amato
1250:Brady
1233:Ryłko
1065:Scola
959:Pengo
907:Maida
880:Ruini
798:Tagle
450:Zenit
424:Zenit
336:June.
315:Notes
92:Latin
3464:list
3331:List
3229:Mass
3202:List
3126:List
3121:Bull
3090:Rota
2866:Rome
2808:Pope
2776:Rome
2540:(CC)
2330:Chow
2309:Cano
2076:(CC)
2068:(CC)
1961:(CC)
1921:Piat
1884:(CC)
1843:Mafi
1773:Nhơn
1702:Yeom
1694:Poli
1665:(CC)
1584:Tong
1555:Eijk
1547:Duka
1498:Aviz
1437:Marx
1423:Nycz
1371:Koch
1323:Njue
1296:(CC)
1286:Sarr
1191:(CC)
1147:Rodé
1139:Erdő
993:Sepe
814:Sako
767:(CC)
574:2023
551:2018
528:2018
500:2023
458:2018
432:2018
406:2018
160:any
158:cite
104:Rome
57:pope
2864:in
2814:as
2774:of
2635:in
2616:Dri
2531:You
2295:Ryś
2228:Goh
1756:Dew
1207:Zen
1124:Mẫn
806:Raï
698:in
171:by
3670::
2868:,
2851:,
1790:Bo
721:Re
627:.
623:.
609:.
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