31:
458:
419:
4171:
4183:
933:
3065:
116:, and the corresponding end to English privateering in 1603, English sailors resorted to piracy. In 1611, Captain Richard Bishop became one of the first notable pirates to be pardoned, having surrendered partly due to qualms about attacking English ships. He was allowed to keep his plunder. Having retired in the
147:
of James I offered pirates a general pardon, also allowing them to keep their loot. At least 12 pirate crews surrendered to the general pardon, including John
Jennings and the crew of Captain Baughe (who apparently sued successfully to keep his loot following its confiscation), though a large portion
300:
to suppress piracy in a squadron sent to the West Indies. On 20 January 1687/8, James II issued a proclamation (offering pardons to pirates who surrendered to Holmes or to an appointee of his) in order to ensure that colonial governors would cooperate with Holmes and his agents. Holmes' fleet
246:
passed an act requiring
English subjects belonging to the island not to serve foreign states or princes as privateers without licence from the Jamaican governor. That July, the council ordered the issue of a proclamation giving foreign privateers one year to accept a pardon. On 1 August,
315:(who had been active around 20 years before Randolph's report). This expedition would have been assigned to Holmes (after a proclamation was issued allowing him to procure pardons for those who surrendered) and would have included five or seven of the King of England's
197:
Mainwaring advised the king against pardoning pirates, opining that this encouraged piracy. Clive Senior suggests that the government had an incentive to pardon pirates, since this would keep these potentially useful seamen available in case of war.
171:
of a pardon should he surrender; however, consistent with his not attacking
English ships, in June 1616 he instead accepted an English offer of pardon for himself and his crew, having sought one since the previous year (as too had
337:
In a 1696 report by
Surveyor-General of Customs in the American colonies Edward Randolph, pardons were recommended (among other methods) as a way to reduce piracy. A specific suggestion was to pardon and recruit one of
251:
wrote that at least 300 privateers had submitted to the act. However, some buccaneers did not submit, and some who had accepted the pardon returned to piracy. A similar proclamation was issued in May 1681.
296:
On 22 May 1687, James II renewed the proclamation for the suppression of pirates, offering a limited time in which any pirate who surrendered would receive a pardon. That August, he commissioned
135:, the English government was willing in August 1611 to offer a general pardon, on condition that pirates surrender their ships and goods. With pirates threatening to accept offers of pardon from
319:, but never went ahead because the King of Spain never paid for it. However, Randolph also wrote that pirates had apparently stopped attacking the Spanish West Indies, instead favoring the
148:
of Baughe's crew would shortly return to piracy, and Easton instead accepted a
Savoyard offer in 1613. Captain Roger Middleton, who sailed first to Ireland then to
3127:
152:
to deliver the pardon, extracted bribes from pirates in exchange for their pardon, and encouraged pirates to delay their surrender in order to continue piracy.
3117:
349:
in 1697, the Royal Navy could increase its anti-piracy efforts. On 8 December 1698, William III issued a proclamation offering pardons to pirates east of the
530:, who pardoned them. This was followed by Zheng Yi Sao's successful negotiation of a pardon for herself and her crews in exchange for their surrender.
396:
and those in Kidd's company were not offered amnesty by the authorities contributed to scepticism regarding acts of grace, including among the crew of
943:
522:, in 1805 a Chinese general offered a pardon to those who would surrender, which perhaps 3000 of them accepted. When Zheng Yi died in 1807, his wife,
3364:
3836:
3253:
1770:
948:
526:, assumed command of the fleet. In January 1810, Black Squadron leader Guo Podai, along with 160 ships and 8000 men, surrendered to the
4084:
376:
on 29 January 1699, the Act of Grace had expired. By promising to extend the deadline for surrender, Warren obtained the surrender of
3467:
4094:
304:
288:
requested the power to pardon pirates in order to recruit them in the defense of
Jamaica, but this seems not to have been granted.
285:
3583:
248:
584:
was offered pardons from both the
Americans and British if he would aid them in the war. Lafitte accepted the American offer.
3669:
1584:
3995:
2035:
2908:
2138:
1933:
97:
3137:
2938:
354:
297:
2052:
1798:
1744:
1717:
1688:
1661:
1558:
666:
109:
93:
4021:
3843:
3147:
2535:
2133:
2075:
494:
320:
4125:
2097:
2080:
366:
187:, having been tricked into negotiating the purchase of an expired offer of pardon. Due to Nutt's connection with
17:
30:
3552:
3379:
3374:
3347:
3207:
2525:
128:, in 1617 he was accused of plotting with pirates. Captain Thomas Tompkins also received a pardon around 1610.
2913:
3922:
3560:
3394:
3389:
3266:
3258:
3227:
2918:
2620:
469:
429:
264:
365:
were specifically exempted from receiving this pardon, in Kidd's case due to his connections with prominent
3808:
3689:
2883:
2059:
2022:
1823:
1595:
1283:
384:, among others; however, these pirates were taken to trial and all except Culliford (who testified against
188:
3282:
4207:
3451:
3097:
2690:
409:
555:
surrendered to a French act of grace in 1721. Rogozinski writes that
Condent negotiated for his pardon.
4135:
3524:
3338:
3092:
2198:
2092:
1833:
1736:
89:
3864:
3596:
3573:
3274:
3172:
3087:
3082:
2480:
1815:
593:
2440:
1221:
4120:
3568:
3476:
3457:
3407:
3321:
2903:
2045:
1577:
260:
163:
become notorious in 1613 as leader of a pirate fleet. He would receive offers from
Tuscany, Savoy,
65:
3427:
1609:
4145:
4130:
4027:
3484:
3417:
3167:
3142:
3102:
2999:
2705:
2030:
301:
achieved a temporary reduction in piracy, but the number of pirates had increased again by 1693.
232:
2550:
2295:
4217:
3907:
3850:
3384:
3212:
3157:
3112:
3107:
3077:
2888:
1699:
1650:
213:
184:
136:
1300:
4000:
3990:
3885:
3624:
3290:
3202:
3187:
2928:
2680:
2640:
2610:
2555:
2545:
2355:
2315:
2128:
1948:
1918:
1893:
1791:
256:
3878:
3537:
3329:
3298:
3245:
3152:
3072:
2971:
2455:
2285:
2280:
2118:
1965:
1876:
1871:
1828:
92:
was pardoned for piracy following the intercession of his sister-in-law (his brother being
2565:
2435:
1543:
60:
for piracy were offered on numerous occasions and by multiple states, for instance by the
8:
4212:
3939:
3784:
3694:
3542:
3316:
3217:
3027:
2300:
2188:
2087:
1886:
1680:
552:
397:
312:
308:
274:
2275:
2193:
2163:
1760:
1200:
373:
4099:
4089:
4056:
3801:
3709:
3664:
3654:
3547:
3511:
3502:
3432:
3369:
3303:
3182:
3132:
3122:
2650:
2635:
2500:
2485:
2405:
2345:
2310:
1764:
1729:
1709:
1636:
1605:
1550:
1205:
795:
346:
281:
156:
61:
35:
2720:
1570:
4034:
3969:
3829:
3769:
3764:
3659:
3614:
3519:
3412:
3399:
3356:
3197:
3020:
2845:
2840:
2820:
2660:
2600:
2515:
2450:
2270:
1740:
1713:
1684:
1673:
1657:
1580:
1554:
662:
507:
350:
243:
228:
612:
Senior writes that it is unclear whether Bishop was allowed to keep all his plunder.
176:). Also in 1616, Thomas Tucker (who sailed with Easton) received an English pardon.
4150:
3949:
3871:
3857:
3744:
3724:
3619:
3462:
3422:
3240:
3222:
3177:
3034:
3006:
2964:
2810:
2795:
2760:
2745:
2725:
2710:
2645:
2615:
2575:
2460:
2425:
2410:
1995:
1903:
1784:
515:
377:
268:
221:
160:
1285:
State trials of Mary, Queen of Scots, Sir Walter
Raleigh, and Captain William Kidd
4186:
4140:
4104:
4079:
3902:
3822:
3815:
3734:
3729:
3699:
3684:
3649:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3480:
2985:
2825:
2780:
2775:
2755:
2630:
2605:
2580:
2260:
2255:
2208:
2178:
2005:
1923:
1881:
1866:
656:
527:
389:
236:
217:
164:
81:
2520:
3719:
3308:
2933:
2815:
2740:
2715:
2675:
2390:
2350:
2305:
2250:
2245:
1928:
1848:
1843:
1838:
546:
393:
385:
191:
168:
140:
113:
57:
3714:
4201:
4175:
3959:
3679:
3674:
3634:
2943:
2898:
2878:
2850:
2735:
2685:
2665:
2585:
2430:
2385:
2340:
2235:
2158:
2123:
1975:
939:
519:
518:
with flags of corresponding colors. Following a battle with these pirates in
173:
144:
220:
pardoned some 14 pirates who had been condemned to death, in order to grant
4039:
3964:
3754:
3704:
3644:
3639:
3629:
3235:
3162:
3041:
2992:
2978:
2893:
2855:
2830:
2785:
2770:
2750:
2670:
2570:
2560:
2510:
2505:
2495:
2475:
2465:
2380:
2240:
2148:
2040:
1955:
1908:
1705:
1615:
1226:. Worcester, Massachusetts: American Antiquarian Society. pp. 140–142.
581:
534:
523:
500:
381:
362:
332:
259:
was hanged in 1677, his crew of eight men was pardoned. In 1682, buccaneer
132:
117:
53:
2700:
3954:
3929:
3917:
3779:
2765:
2695:
2490:
2470:
2420:
2335:
2325:
2102:
577:
511:
358:
277:
received a pardon after surrendering to the Jamaicans in September 1688.
85:
1773:
from 1688, 1717 and 1718 (pp. 140–142, 176–180, modern typesetting)
1640:
1624:
457:
418:
4051:
3985:
3749:
3609:
3529:
3472:
3192:
2873:
2835:
2800:
2595:
2415:
2395:
2365:
2360:
2320:
2265:
2203:
2183:
2168:
1980:
1938:
952:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 277.
339:
3934:
3013:
2625:
2530:
2400:
2370:
1943:
1898:
622:
207:
180:
3912:
3759:
3739:
3604:
2590:
2540:
2445:
2330:
1913:
3048:
2655:
1990:
1970:
801:
316:
125:
1416:
1414:
1250:
1248:
549:
fled Algiers for Marseilles in 1609 to receive a French pardon.
392:, avoided surrendering to Warren. The fact that pirates such as
4046:
3944:
2923:
2805:
2290:
1985:
1960:
1807:
1597:
Pirates of the Eastern Seas (1618-1723) A Lurid page of History
149:
121:
49:
45:
3064:
1034:
267:
was made a similar offer. Around 1684, Lynch tried persuading
3774:
2790:
2730:
2173:
2000:
1411:
1245:
1109:
813:
1321:
1265:
1263:
311:
had agreed to fund an expedition to suppress pirates in the
2375:
1625:"One Woman's Rise to Power: Cheng I's Wife and the Pirates"
1350:
1348:
976:
974:
961:
959:
514:
and 70,000 men. These were organized into six large pirate
235:
offered a general pardon to pirates, which was rejected by
714:
1776:
1656:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. pp. 47–48.
1518:
1470:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1260:
1223:
British Royal Proclamations Relating to America 1603–1783
1181:
1133:
1097:
1061:
909:
1506:
1399:
1365:
1363:
1345:
1309:
1235:
1233:
1157:
1073:
1051:
1049:
986:
971:
956:
661:. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Company. p. 47.
1431:
1429:
825:
778:
776:
774:
772:
675:
1441:
757:
745:
704:
702:
342:'s men as a source of intelligence regarding pirates.
1611:
The Buccaneers in the West Indies in the XVII Century
1482:
1458:
1387:
1360:
1230:
1169:
1145:
1121:
1085:
1046:
1022:
1010:
897:
797:
Calendar of State Papers, Ireland, James I. 1611–1614
735:
733:
731:
729:
687:
1426:
1375:
998:
885:
873:
849:
769:
1494:
1333:
1288:. Chicago: Callaghan and Company. pp. 129–130.
861:
837:
699:
1728:
1672:
1649:
1569:
1542:
726:
1652:Jolly Roger: The Story of the Great Age of Piracy
4199:
1305:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 173.
403:
372:By the time that Warren arrived at Madagascar's
263:accepted a pardon from the governor of Jamaica.
1629:Historical Reflections / RĂ©flexions Historiques
388:) were hanged. Others in Madagascar, including
34:George I's 1717 proclamation as it appeared in
1600:. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd.
1792:
1213:
3837:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
76:
131:Following continued piracy by the likes of
1799:
1785:
1670:
1524:
1512:
1476:
1420:
1354:
1315:
1269:
1163:
1139:
1115:
1103:
1079:
1040:
819:
681:
565:
3468:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
926:
924:
634:Rogozinski gives this number as 6000 men.
194:, he was pardoned following this arrest.
4095:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
938:
615:
103:
29:
1726:
1647:
1452:
1298:
1219:
1199:
992:
965:
14:
4200:
1697:
1622:
1604:
1488:
1464:
1393:
1369:
1239:
1187:
1175:
1151:
1127:
1091:
1067:
1055:
1028:
1016:
1004:
921:
915:
903:
879:
855:
831:
782:
763:
751:
720:
708:
693:
533:In the 1840s, a pardon was offered to
291:
3254:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
1780:
1567:
1540:
1435:
1405:
1381:
1281:
1254:
980:
891:
867:
843:
739:
654:
503:was pardoned by Chinese authorities.
3996:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
1731:Mercenaries, Pirates, and Sovereigns
1593:
1500:
1339:
1327:
452:
413:
326:
201:
48:, were state proclamations offering
24:
3063:
68:, in the 17th and 18th centuries.
25:
4229:
3886:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
1754:
558:
155:The lack of competing pirates in
4182:
4181:
4169:
4022:A General History of the Pyrates
3844:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
3365:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
931:
571:
499:In November 1801, pirate leader
495:Pirates of the South China Coast
456:
417:
71:
1534:
1302:Dutch and English on the Hudson
1292:
1275:
1193:
788:
628:
3380:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
3375:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
3128:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
1282:Lloyd, Charles Edward (1899).
648:
606:
159:due to the general pardon saw
13:
1:
3236:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
1299:Goodwin, Maud Wilder (1919).
1209:. 26 January 1687. p. 1.
641:
404:1717 & 1718 proclamations
400:more than two decades later.
271:to accept an English pardon.
96:) and his brother-in-law the
3809:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
3059:Pirate battles and incidents
655:Sharp, Anne Wallace (2002).
566:§ Pardons under James I
448:
7:
3208:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
2691:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
1727:Thomson, Janice E. (1996).
587:
10:
4234:
4085:Pirate films and TV series
3525:African Slave Trade Patrol
3093:Action of 11 November 2008
1882:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
1806:
1737:Princeton University Press
1220:Brigham, Clarence (1911).
492:
407:
330:
205:
27:Pardons for acts of piracy
4163:
4113:
4072:
4065:
4013:
3978:
3895:
3793:
3595:
3582:
3574:Trans-Saharan slave trade
3510:
3441:
3173:Battle off Minicoy Island
3148:Battle of Cape Fear River
3118:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
3088:Action of 28 October 2007
3083:Action of 9 November 1822
3058:
2956:
2864:
2228:
2221:
2147:
2111:
2068:
2021:
2014:
1859:
1814:
1771:Text of the proclamations
1735:. Princeton, New Jersey:
1698:Senior, Clive M. (1976).
1648:Pringle, Patrick (2001).
594:Category:Pardoned pirates
540:
77:Pardons under Elizabeth I
3569:Indian Ocean slave trade
3458:International piracy law
3395:Pirate attacks in Borneo
3267:Capture of the schooner
3259:Capture of the schooner
3193:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
2919:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1761:Text of the proclamation
1671:Rogozinski, Jan (1999).
1623:Murray, Dian H. (1981).
1578:Dover Publications, Inc.
1330:, pp. 148–149, 174.
1257:, pp. 207, 320–322.
599:
488:
307:wrote in 1696 that King
222:privateering commissions
66:Kingdom of Great Britain
4028:Captain Charles Johnson
3452:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
3163:Battle of Mandab Strait
3143:Battle of Boca Teacapan
3138:Balanguingui Expedition
3103:Action of 23 March 2010
1679:. Ware, Hertfordshire:
949:Encyclopædia Britannica
537:, but without success.
410:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
212:In preparation for the
110:first Anglo-Spanish war
64:and its successor, the
3385:Operation Ocean Shield
3213:Battle of Tonkin River
3158:Battle of Doro Passage
3113:Action of 5 April 2010
3108:Action of 1 April 2010
3098:Action of 9 April 2009
3078:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
3068:
2904:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
2889:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
2036:British Virgin Islands
1767:(original typesetting)
1594:Grey, Charles (1933).
1568:Gosse, Philip (2007).
426:This section is empty.
214:Second Anglo-Dutch War
56:) for acts of piracy.
38:
4001:Pirates versus Ninjas
3428:Slave raid of SuĂ°uroy
3390:Persian Gulf Campaign
3275:Capture of the sloop
3203:Battle of the Leotung
3188:Battle of New Orleans
3067:
2929:Richard Avery Hornsby
2681:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
2641:Moses Cohen Henriques
2611:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
2356:Christina Anna Skytte
1894:Brethren of the Coast
1877:Baltic Slavic pirates
1824:Ancient Mediterranean
1675:Dictionary of Pirates
1576:. Mineola, New York:
1572:The History of Piracy
1541:Earle, Peter (2005).
723:, pp. 41, 54–55.
355:Captain Thomas Warren
104:Pardons under James I
33:
3923:skull and crossbones
3879:Mistress of the Seas
3561:Capture of the brig
3538:Atlantic slave trade
3299:Falklands Expedition
3153:Battle of Cape Lopez
3073:1582 Cagayan battles
3000:Queen Anne's Revenge
2551:José Joaquim Almeida
2536:John Newland Maffitt
2456:Hayreddin Barbarossa
2296:Bartolomeu PortuguĂŞs
2286:Artemisia I of Caria
2281:Alexandre Exquemelin
2119:Baltic Slavic piracy
1872:Anglo-Turkish piracy
1043:, pp. 146, 373.
345:With the end of the
183:was arrested by Sir
108:With the end of the
44:, in the context of
3940:No purchase, no pay
3908:Davy Jones's locker
3851:The Angel's Command
3695:Guybrush Threepwood
3543:Barbary slave trade
3520:African slave trade
3317:Jiajing wokou raids
3218:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
2441:François l'Olonnais
2301:Bartholomew Roberts
2189:Republic of Pirates
1710:David & Charles
1701:A Nation of Pirates
1681:Wordsworth Editions
1606:Haring, Clarence H.
1423:, pp. 186–187.
1408:, pp. 271–272.
1190:, pp. 252–253.
1118:, pp. 373–374.
1070:, pp. 222–223.
983:, pp. 131–134.
918:, pp. 145–146.
822:, pp. 172–173.
804:. 1877. p. 93.
658:Daring Pirate Women
553:Christopher Condent
398:Bartholomew Roberts
353:who surrendered to
313:Spanish West Indies
309:Charles II of Spain
292:1687/8 proclamation
242:In April 1677, the
227:On 15 August 1671,
4208:Pardon legislation
4100:Timeline of piracy
4057:Piracy kidnappings
3710:Jacquotte Delahaye
3665:Charlotte de Berry
3655:Captain Sabertooth
3548:Blockade of Africa
3503:Piracy Law of 1820
3433:Turkish Abductions
3370:Operation Atalanta
3304:Great Lakes Patrol
3183:Battle of Nam Quan
3133:Attack on Veracruz
3069:
2651:Nicholas van Hoorn
2636:Michel de Grammont
2501:Jacquotte Delahaye
2486:Hippolyte Bouchard
2406:Elise Eskilsdotter
2346:Charlotte de Berry
2311:Benjamin Hornigold
1765:The London Gazette
1643:– via JSTOR.
1551:Thomas Dunne Books
1206:The London Gazette
468:. You can help by
189:Secretary of State
62:Kingdom of England
39:
36:The London Gazette
4195:
4194:
4176:Piracy portal
4159:
4158:
4136:Fictional pirates
4035:Truce of Ratisbon
4009:
4008:
3970:Walking the plank
3830:On Stranger Tides
3770:Tony Tony Chopper
3660:Captain Stingaree
3597:Fictional pirates
3413:Sack of Baltimore
3408:Raid on Cartagena
3350:Moscow University
3229:Beluga Nomination
3198:Battle of Pianosa
3123:Antelope incident
3014:Marquis of Havana
2952:
2951:
2661:Olivier Levasseur
2601:Louis-Michel Aury
2566:Klaus Störtebeker
2516:Jeanne de Clisson
2436:François Le Clerc
2271:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
2217:
2216:
2134:South China Coast
2098:Strait of Malacca
1586:978-0-486-46183-0
995:, pp. 47–48.
968:, pp. 48–49.
834:, pp. 40–41.
810:, 11 August 1611)
766:, pp. 81–82.
754:, pp. 66–68.
486:
485:
446:
445:
351:Cape of Good Hope
327:1698 proclamation
298:Sir Robert Holmes
244:Jamaican Assembly
202:Colony of Jamaica
98:Earl of Salisbury
16:(Redirected from
4225:
4185:
4184:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4070:
4069:
3872:Pirate Latitudes
3865:Long John Silver
3858:Voyage of Slaves
3725:Long John Silver
3620:Captain Birdseye
3593:
3592:
3463:Letter of marque
3423:Salvador Pirates
3418:Sack of Campeche
3241:Chepo Expedition
3223:Battle of Tysami
3178:Battle off Mukah
3168:Battle of Manila
3007:Quedagh Merchant
2965:Adventure Galley
2811:Victual Brothers
2796:Thomas Cavendish
2761:Sayyida al Hurra
2746:Samuel Hall Lord
2726:Roche Braziliano
2711:Robert Culliford
2646:Nathaniel Gordon
2616:Martin Frobisher
2576:Laurens de Graaf
2546:Jørgen Jørgensen
2481:Henry Strangways
2461:Hendrick Lucifer
2411:Eustace the Monk
2276:AntĂłnio de Faria
2226:
2225:
2194:Republic of Salé
2164:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie
2019:
2018:
1996:Victual Brothers
1904:Cilician pirates
1801:
1794:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1750:
1734:
1723:
1694:
1678:
1667:
1655:
1644:
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996:
990:
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792:
786:
780:
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761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
724:
718:
712:
706:
697:
696:, pp. 7–11.
691:
685:
679:
673:
672:
652:
635:
632:
626:
619:
613:
610:
506:By 1804, pirate
481:
478:
460:
453:
441:
438:
428:You can help by
421:
414:
378:Robert Culliford
374:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie
269:Laurens de Graaf
161:Henry Mainwaring
120:of Leamcon near
84:was pardoned by
21:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4170:
4168:
4155:
4121:Barbary pirates
4109:
4105:Women in piracy
4061:
4005:
3974:
3903:Buried treasure
3891:
3823:Facing the Flag
3816:Treasure Island
3789:
3735:Vaas Montenegro
3730:Monkey D. Luffy
3700:Hector Barbossa
3685:Elizabeth Swann
3650:Captain Pugwash
3587:
3585:
3578:
3555:Veloz Passagera
3553:Capture of the
3506:
3437:
3246:Capture of the
3054:
2986:Flying Dutchman
2948:
2914:Miguel EnrĂquez
2866:
2860:
2826:William Dampier
2781:Simon Mascarino
2776:Shirahama Kenki
2756:Samuel Pallache
2721:Roberto CofresĂ
2631:Mary Wolverston
2606:Mansel Alcantra
2581:Lawrence Prince
2261:Albert W. Hicks
2213:
2151:
2143:
2107:
2064:
2010:
2006:Women in piracy
1971:Sindhi corsairs
1924:French corsairs
1914:Cossack pirates
1867:Albanian piracy
1860:Types of pirate
1855:
1810:
1805:
1757:
1747:
1720:
1691:
1664:
1587:
1561:
1545:The Pirate Wars
1537:
1532:
1531:
1525:Rogozinski 1999
1523:
1519:
1513:Rogozinski 1999
1511:
1507:
1503:, pp. 302.
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1477:Rogozinski 1999
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1442:
1434:
1427:
1421:Rogozinski 1999
1419:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1361:
1355:Rogozinski 1999
1353:
1346:
1342:, pp. 207.
1338:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1316:Rogozinski 1999
1314:
1310:
1297:
1293:
1280:
1276:
1270:Rogozinski 1999
1268:
1261:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1231:
1218:
1214:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1164:Rogozinski 1999
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1140:Rogozinski 1999
1138:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1116:Rogozinski 1999
1114:
1110:
1104:Rogozinski 1999
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1080:Rogozinski 1999
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1047:
1041:Rogozinski 1999
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
991:
987:
979:
972:
964:
957:
944:Eliot, Sir John
942:, ed. (1911). "
932:
930:
929:
922:
914:
910:
902:
898:
890:
886:
878:
874:
866:
862:
854:
850:
842:
838:
830:
826:
820:Rogozinski 1999
818:
814:
794:
793:
789:
781:
770:
762:
758:
750:
746:
738:
727:
719:
715:
707:
700:
692:
688:
682:Rogozinski 1999
680:
676:
669:
653:
649:
644:
639:
638:
633:
629:
620:
616:
611:
607:
602:
590:
574:
561:
543:
528:Jiaqing Emperor
497:
491:
482:
476:
473:
466:needs expansion
451:
442:
436:
433:
412:
406:
390:Nathaniel North
347:Nine Years' War
335:
329:
305:Edward Randolph
294:
286:William Beeston
282:Nine Years' War
237:Jelles de Lecat
218:Thomas Modyford
210:
204:
106:
82:Mary Wolverston
79:
74:
58:General pardons
28:
23:
22:
18:Pardon (piracy)
15:
12:
11:
5:
4231:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4146:Piracy by year
4143:
4138:
4133:
4131:Female pirates
4128:
4126:By nationality
4123:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
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4076:
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4017:
4015:
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4006:
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4003:
3998:
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3988:
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3772:
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3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3720:Joshamee Gibbs
3717:
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3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
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3405:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
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3367:
3362:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3323:Maersk Alabama
3319:
3314:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3251:
3243:
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3200:
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3017:
3010:
3003:
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2975:
2968:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2934:Robert Maynard
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
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2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Vincenzo Gambi
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Samuel Bellamy
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Robert Surcouf
2713:
2708:
2706:Richard Glover
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2676:Pierre Lafitte
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
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2503:
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2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2451:Grace O'Malley
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Edward England
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2351:Cheung Po Tsai
2348:
2343:
2338:
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2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2306:Benito de Soto
2303:
2298:
2293:
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2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:Abraham Samuel
2248:
2246:Adam Baldridge
2243:
2238:
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2230:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2199:Saint Augustin
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2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2076:Horn of Africa
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2060:Gulf of Guinea
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2046:Lake Nicaragua
2038:
2027:
2025:
2023:Atlantic World
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Jewish pirates
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1874:
1869:
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1818:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1756:
1755:External links
1753:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1724:
1718:
1695:
1689:
1668:
1662:
1645:
1635:(3): 147–161.
1620:
1602:
1591:
1585:
1565:
1559:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:, p. 189.
1517:
1505:
1493:
1491:, p. 102.
1481:
1479:, p. 312.
1469:
1467:, p. 158.
1457:
1455:, p. 114.
1440:
1438:, p. 277.
1425:
1410:
1398:
1396:, p. 150.
1386:
1384:, p. 272.
1374:
1372:, p. 149.
1359:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1291:
1274:
1272:, p. 208.
1259:
1244:
1242:, p. 253.
1229:
1212:
1192:
1180:
1178:, p. 259.
1168:
1156:
1154:, p. 244.
1144:
1142:, p. 267.
1132:
1130:, p. 235.
1120:
1108:
1106:, p. 248.
1096:
1094:, p. 218.
1084:
1072:
1060:
1058:, p. 217.
1045:
1033:
1031:, p. 200.
1021:
1019:, p. 128.
1009:
997:
985:
970:
955:
940:Chisholm, Hugh
920:
908:
906:, p. 145.
896:
894:, p. 120.
884:
872:
860:
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824:
812:
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713:
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603:
601:
598:
597:
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589:
586:
573:
570:
560:
559:Italian states
557:
547:Zymen Danseker
545:Dutch corsair
542:
539:
510:commanded 400
490:
487:
484:
483:
463:
461:
450:
447:
444:
443:
424:
422:
408:Main article:
405:
402:
394:Joseph Bradish
386:Samuel Burgess
328:
325:
293:
290:
249:Peter Beckford
203:
200:
192:George Calvert
143:, in 1612 the
105:
102:
78:
75:
73:
70:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4230:
4219:
4218:Proclamations
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4188:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:Miscellaneous
4012:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:Miscellaneous
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3960:Pirate utopia
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
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3813:
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3804:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
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3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
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3731:
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3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:Elaine Marley
3678:
3676:
3675:Edward Kenway
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Captain Flint
3633:
3631:
3630:Captain Crook
3628:
3626:
3625:Captain Blood
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3448:Acts of grace
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3341:Orkim Harmony
3337:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3284:Carré d'As IV
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3248:Ambrose Light
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3028:Royal Fortune
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2972:Ambrose Light
2969:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2944:Woodes Rogers
2942:
2940:
2939:Thomas Warren
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Julius Caesar
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Chaloner Ogle
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:Zheng Zhilong
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Sadie Farrell
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Princess Sela
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Pedro Gilbert
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:Liang Daoming
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:Francis Drake
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:Dominique You
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Charles Gibbs
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Abduwali Muse
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:Major figures
2220:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Barataria Bay
2157:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:Pirate havens
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Barbary Coast
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Timber pirate
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:from 1717 in
1762:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1746:0-691-02571-1
1742:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1719:0-7153-7264-5
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1690:1-85326-384-2
1686:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1663:0-486-41823-5
1659:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1560:9780312335793
1556:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1526:
1521:
1515:, p. 79.
1514:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1357:, p. 71.
1356:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1318:, p. 89.
1317:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1166:, p. 85.
1165:
1160:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1082:, p. 44.
1081:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1007:, p. 18.
1006:
1001:
994:
989:
982:
977:
975:
967:
962:
960:
951:
950:
945:
941:
927:
925:
917:
912:
905:
900:
893:
888:
882:, p. 74.
881:
876:
870:, p. 63.
869:
864:
858:, p. 71.
857:
852:
846:, p. 62.
845:
840:
833:
828:
821:
816:
809:
803:
799:
798:
791:
785:, p. 72.
784:
779:
777:
775:
773:
765:
760:
753:
748:
742:, p. 61.
741:
736:
734:
732:
730:
722:
717:
711:, p. 41.
710:
705:
703:
695:
690:
684:, p. 78.
683:
678:
670:
668:0-8225-0031-0
664:
660:
659:
651:
647:
631:
624:
618:
609:
605:
595:
592:
591:
585:
583:
579:
572:United States
569:
568:
567:
556:
554:
550:
548:
538:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
520:Guangzhou Bay
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
496:
480:
477:December 2021
471:
467:
464:This section
462:
459:
455:
454:
440:
437:December 2021
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
415:
411:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
289:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
250:
245:
240:
238:
234:
231:new governor
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
209:
199:
195:
193:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
174:Lording Barry
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
146:
145:privy council
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
101:
99:
95:
91:
90:Thomas Brooke
87:
83:
72:Great Britain
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
54:royal pardons
51:
47:
43:
42:Acts of grace
37:
32:
19:
4167:
4040:Pirate Round
4020:
3991:Space pirate
3965:Treasure map
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3755:Roronoa Zoro
3705:Jack Sparrow
3645:Captain Nemo
3640:Captain Hook
3562:
3554:
3530:
3447:
3400:
3357:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3309:
3292:Dai Hong Dan
3291:
3283:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3247:
3228:
3047:
3042:Whydah Gally
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2993:Ganj-i-Sawai
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2957:Pirate ships
2909:Luis Fajardo
2894:James Brooke
2884:David Porter
2856:Zheng Yi Sao
2831:William Kidd
2786:Stede Bonnet
2771:Shap-ng-tsai
2751:Samuel Mason
2671:Peter Easton
2621:Mary Lindsey
2571:Lai Choi San
2561:Joseph Barss
2556:Joseph Baker
2526:John Hawkins
2521:Johanna HĂĄrd
2511:Jean Lafitte
2506:Jan Janszoon
2496:Israel Hands
2476:Henry Morgan
2466:Henri Caesar
2381:Dirk Chivers
2316:Black Caesar
2241:Abshir Boyah
2112:Other waters
2093:Persian Gulf
2081:Somali Coast
2069:Indian Ocean
2041:Spanish Main
1956:River pirate
1934:Moro pirates
1909:Child pirate
1834:21st century
1730:
1706:Newton Abbot
1700:
1674:
1651:
1632:
1628:
1618:and Company.
1616:E. P. Dutton
1614:. New York:
1610:
1596:
1571:
1549:. New York:
1544:
1535:Bibliography
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1453:Thomson 1996
1401:
1389:
1377:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1301:
1294:
1284:
1277:
1222:
1215:
1204:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
993:Pringle 2001
988:
966:Pringle 2001
947:
911:
899:
887:
875:
863:
851:
839:
827:
815:
807:
796:
790:
759:
747:
716:
689:
677:
657:
650:
630:
617:
608:
582:Jean Lafitte
575:
563:
562:
551:
544:
535:Shap-ng-tsai
532:
524:Zheng Yi Sao
505:
501:Chen Tianbao
498:
474:
470:adding to it
465:
434:
430:adding to it
425:
382:Dirk Chivers
371:
363:William Kidd
344:
336:
333:Pirate Round
303:
295:
279:
273:
261:Thomas Paine
257:James Browne
254:
241:
233:Thomas Lynch
226:
211:
196:
178:
154:
133:Peter Easton
130:
118:pirate haven
107:
94:Baron Cobham
80:
41:
40:
3955:Pirate code
3930:Keelhauling
3918:Jolly Roger
3780:Will Turner
3715:José Gaspar
3615:Barbe Rouge
3512:Slave trade
2766:Sister Ping
2696:Rachel Wall
2491:Huang Bamei
2471:Henry Every
2426:FĹ«ma KotarĹŤ
2421:Flying Gang
2336:Calico Jack
2326:Bully Hayes
2129:Falcon Lake
2103:Nosy Boraha
1961:Sea Beggars
1949:Confederate
1919:Filibusters
1489:Senior 1976
1465:Murray 1981
1394:Murray 1981
1370:Murray 1981
1240:Haring 1910
1188:Haring 1910
1176:Haring 1910
1152:Haring 1910
1128:Haring 1910
1092:Haring 1910
1068:Haring 1910
1056:Haring 1910
1029:Haring 1910
1017:Haring 1910
1005:Senior 1976
916:Senior 1976
904:Senior 1976
880:Senior 1976
856:Senior 1976
832:Senior 1976
783:Senior 1976
764:Senior 1976
752:Senior 1976
721:Senior 1976
709:Senior 1976
694:Senior 1976
578:War of 1812
576:During the
369:statesmen.
359:Henry Every
284:, Governor
280:During the
265:Jan Willems
216:, Governor
86:Elizabeth I
4213:Piracy law
4202:Categories
4114:Categories
4090:Privateers
4052:Matelotage
3986:Air pirate
3950:Pet parrot
3802:The Pirate
3750:Nico Robin
3670:Davy Jones
3610:Tom Ayrton
3584:Pirates in
3473:Piracy Act
3442:Piracy law
3358:North Star
3021:My Revenge
2874:Angelo Emo
2836:Zheng Jing
2801:Thomas Tew
2596:Lo Hon-cho
2416:Flora Burn
2396:Edward Low
2366:Dan Seavey
2361:Chui A-poo
2321:Blackbeard
2266:Anne Bonny
2204:Saint-Malo
2184:Port Royal
2169:Libertatia
1981:Ushkuyniks
1944:Privateers
1939:Narentines
1899:Buccaneers
1829:Golden Age
1436:Gosse 2007
1406:Gosse 2007
1382:Gosse 2007
1255:Gosse 2007
1201:"No. 2315"
981:Gosse 2007
892:Gosse 2007
868:Earle 2005
844:Earle 2005
800:. London:
740:Earle 2005
642:References
493:See also:
340:Thomas Tew
331:See also:
275:John Coxon
206:See also:
185:John Eliot
3935:Marooning
3563:Brillante
3352:hijacking
3343:hijacking
3334:hijacking
3325:hijacking
2626:Mary Read
2531:John Hoar
2401:Eli Boggs
2371:Diabolito
2152:and bases
2088:Indonesia
2053:Venezuela
2031:Caribbean
1501:Grey 1933
1340:Grey 1933
1328:Grey 1933
623:dual date
516:squadrons
449:Elsewhere
229:Jamaica's
224:to them.
208:Buccaneer
181:John Nutt
179:In 1623,
4187:Category
3913:Eyepatch
3785:Zanzibar
3760:Sandokan
3740:Mr. Smee
3605:Askeladd
3533:Incident
3403:incident
3312:incident
3294:incident
3286:incident
3231:incident
2846:Zheng Yi
2841:Zheng Qi
2821:Wang Zhi
2701:Redbeard
2591:Limahong
2541:John Pro
2446:Gan Ning
2331:Cai Qian
2139:Sulu Sea
1966:Sea Dogs
1641:41298765
1608:(1910).
588:See also
508:Zheng Yi
317:frigates
4151:Pirates
4080:Pirates
3588:culture
3586:popular
3531:Amistad
3332:Zafirah
3035:Saladin
2867:hunters
2656:Ng Akew
2256:Alfhild
2229:Pirates
2209:Tortuga
1991:Vikings
1887:Algiers
1816:Periods
802:Longman
321:Red Sea
255:Though
157:Ireland
137:Tuscany
126:Munster
114:James I
52:(often
50:pardons
4141:Piracy
4047:Mutiny
3945:Pegleg
3896:Tropes
3794:Novels
3690:Franky
3360:affair
2924:Pompey
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1683:Ltd.
1637:JSTOR
600:Notes
512:junks
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