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The
Council adopted the new constitution on 8 May 1949, with 53 votes for and 12 votes against, the Communist, German Party and Centre delegates voted against, as did six out of the eight CSU representatives. It also drafted the Election Law ("Wahlgesetz") for the first Bundestag election of 1949
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for an assumed insufficient realization of the federalism principle, knowing that the consent of two thirds of the state parliaments were enough for the enactment. The Basic Law was then formally signed and promulgated on May 23. The
Parliamentary Council disassembled once it had finished its
456:(which was later on replaced by the "Bundeswahlgesetz"). The draft was approved by the three Western Supreme Commanders on May 12, as did the state assemblies—except for the Bavarian
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stated the obligation to achieve German unity and the draft also provided for the accession of "other parts of
Germany", as it was applied to the joining of the former
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inviolable, and to respect and protect it the duty of all state authority. These basic principles were explicitly declared irreversible by the so-called
184:), many of them state ministers, government officials or legal academics. The deputies could rely on a draft document prepared by the constitutional
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in Bonn, a preliminary decision in view of the "provisional" capital of a West German state, which the minister-presidents at a convention in
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as current head of the
Ministerial Conference of the Federal States. The site of the opening ceremony was at the great hall of the
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were limited. In consequence of the destructive motions in the former
Reichstag, the draft implemented the
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purpose, i.e. after the ratification and the enactment of the first
Election Law in preparation of the
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The delegates of the
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parliaments specifically for this purpose (including five non-voting representatives of
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588:"LeMO Kapitel: Entstehung der Bundesrepublik: Parlamentarischer Rat und Grundgesetz"
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parliament if a prospective successor has the support of a majority. The concept of
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and inaugurated on 1 September 1948. It included 70 state delegates selected by the
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was authorized to draw up the guidelines of policies, while the powers of the
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The primary purpose of the
Council was to prepare a new constitution for
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as an separate judicial body, in accordance with the theories of
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that drafted and adopted the constitution of West
Germany, the
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in 1990. The Western Allies insisted on the special status of
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each sent two delegates. Four of the 65 delegates were women:
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262:. The 65 voting members included 27 Christian Democrats, 27
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Grau, Andreas; Lepper-Binnewerg, Antoinette; Würz, Markus.
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387:, all bound to the constitution. It included a charter of
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parliament from 1925 until 1932, when he was succeeded by
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on 11 October 1948 decided to locate in Bonn (instead of
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Building of the Pedagogical Academy in Bonn, later the
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539:Josef Becker/ Theo Stammen/ Peter Waldmann (eds.):
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640:Constitutional conventions (political meeting)
152:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
541:Vorgeschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
571:(in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
543:. München: UTB Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1979.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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424:also included the implementation of the
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118:West German constituent assembly in Bonn
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550:. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1990.
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191:The Council was officially opened by
139:for "Parliamentary Council") was the
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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565:Feldkamp, Michael F. (2019-04-15).
391:and the right of access to courts.
162:The Council was implemented by the
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412:constructive vote of no confidence
383:and references related to notions
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500:Grau, Lepper-Binnewerg & Würz
660:Members of Parlamentarischer Rat
363:maxim. The draft declared human
199:as host. The second speaker was
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306:had served as President of the
31:needs additional citations for
548:Ursprünge der Zweiten Republik
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154:, promulgated on 23 May 1949.
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614:Constituent Assembly of Italy
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379:, the draft laid stress on a
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426:Federal Constitutional Court
219:). The assembly elected the
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452:were not entitled to vote.
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349:state based upon a stable
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302:(Centre). The SPD deputy
252:Democratic People's Party
186:Herrenchiemsee convention
170:within the three Western
624:Weimar National Assembly
557:Mütter des Grundgesetzes
260:Württemberg-Hohenzollern
172:Allied occupation zones
55:"Parlamentarischer Rat"
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242:(CSU) colleagues from
193:North Rhine-Westphalia
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463:1949 federal election
421:Streitbare Demokratie
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248:Free Democratic Party
246:, as did the liberal
132:Parlamentarischer Rat
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655:1949 in West Germany
442:German reunification
404:President of Germany
385:separation of powers
381:parliamentary system
221:Christian Democratic
144:constituent assembly
40:improve this article
619:Politics of Germany
554:BMFSJ, ed. (2019).
274:. In addition, the
233:Pedagogical Academy
203:minister-president
195:minister-president
164:minister-presidents
125:Museum Koenig, Bonn
612:Post-World War II
400:head of government
389:fundamental rights
373:People's Republics
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227:, former mayor of
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578:978-3-647-10565-9
438:Saar Protectorate
288:Elisabeth Selbert
256:Württemberg-Baden
168:states of Germany
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341:and the rise of
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596:. Retrieved
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440:in 1957 and
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284:Centre Party
280:German Party
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96:January 2021
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38:Please help
33:verification
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450:West Berlin
430:Hans Kelsen
375:behind the
360:Rechtsstaat
318:Proceedings
254:(DVP) from
223:politician
197:Karl Arnold
182:West Berlin
141:West German
634:Categories
598:2020-03-06
524:BMFSJ 2019
469:References
396:Chancellor
328:Bundeshaus
298:(CDU) and
235:building.
213:Düsseldorf
66:newspapers
416:Bundestag
351:democracy
308:Reichstag
304:Paul Löbe
217:Frankfurt
158:Convening
607:See also
434:preamble
357:and the
282:and the
626:of 1919
534:Sources
458:Landtag
365:dignity
355:welfare
347:federal
335:Germany
294:(SPD),
290:(SPD),
244:Bavaria
229:Cologne
201:Hessian
177:Landtag
80:scholar
592:hdg.de
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446:Berlin
432:. Its
343:Nazism
278:, the
137:German
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87:JSTOR
73:books
573:ISBN
394:The
258:and
148:Bonn
129:The
59:news
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