141:, because by his person the church, which is an invisible body, is represented; and he is in himself a body corporate, in order to protect and defend the rights of the church (which he personates) by a perpetual succession. He is sometimes called the rector, or governor, of the church: but the appellation of parson, (however it may be depreciated by familiar, clownish, and indiscriminate use) is the most legal, most beneficial, and most honorable title that a parish priest can enjoy; because such a one, (
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244:. The vicar, like the co-arb, was always in orders. He said the mass (‘serveth the cure’) and received a share of the tithes. The parson, like the erenagh, had a major portion of the tithes, maintained the church and provided hospitality. As he was not usually in clerical orders, his responsibilities were mainly temporal.
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having three senses. It could refer to any cleric who was in charge of the parish church (rectors, vicars or perpetual curates) without distinction; it could, through actual use, refer simply to perpetual curates, or it could, through popular use, refer to any member of the clergy, even assistant
259:, church income came from both tithes and the rental of church lands (‘temporalities’). The vicar and the parson each received one third of the tithes and paid an annual tribute to the bishop. In places where there was no parson, the erenagh continued to receive two thirds of the
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from the church lands, and delivered the balance, after defraying maintenance, to the bishop in cash as a yearly rental. In other places, the parson, the vicar and the erenagh shared the costs of church repairs equally between them. In the
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is usually, at least partially, appropriated by a larger organisation. Today the term is normally used for some parish clergy of non-Roman
Catholic churches, in particular in the Anglican tradition in which a parson is the
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clergy and, more rarely, for ordained ministers in some other churches. It is no longer a formal term denoting a specific position within
Anglicanism, but has some continued historical and colloquial use.
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curates. An Act of
Parliament in 1868 changed the way that parochial clergy were paid, and permitted perpetual curates to be called vicars. This led to the rapid abandonment of the title
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the parson received two-thirds of the tithes and the vicar one third. The archbishop and the erenagh impropriated no part thereof because they received the entire income from the
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Legally, parish priests are separately given spiritual and temporal jurisdiction (they are instituted and inducted). The spiritual responsibility is termed the
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199:, as they were technically parsons (having temporal jurisdiction), preferred to use this latter title. This led to the term
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can be applied to clergy from certain other denominations. A parson is often housed in a church-owned home known as a
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person responsible for a small area, typically a parish. The term was formerly often used for some
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137:, is one that has full possession of all the rights of a parochial church. He is called parson,
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However, there were differences in the divisions of the tithes between various dioceses in
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168:, which was also given to parish assistants, or assistant curates. The title
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is a parish priest with the fullest legal rights to the parish properties:
255:, the vicar and the parson shared the tithes equally between them; in the
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Ordained
Christian person responsible for a small area, typically a parish
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is often used for any cleric of the Church of
England.
188:. A parish priest who received no tithes was legally a
149:("to carry out the business of the church in person")
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The Old
Rectory: The History of the English Parsonage
60:church, a parson was the priest of an independent
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192:(to distinguish him from assistant curates).
312:. Macmillan's English classics. Macmillan
306:Chaucer, Geoffrey; Pollard, A.W. (1903).
309:Chaucer's Canterbury Tales: The Prologue
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180:were apportioned, a parson may be a
228:, in the early 17th century, every
164:, and one holding such a cure is a
147:vicem seu personam ecclesiae gerere
118:Commentaries on the Laws of England
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32:The Poor Parson is described in
358:Anglican ecclesiastical offices
145:observes) and he only, is said
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34:Canterbury Tales: The Prologue
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195:However, historically, many
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152:— Bl. Comm. I.11.V, p. *372
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236:and a parson instead of a
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363:Christian clergy by type
68:and is in contrast to a
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23:Parson (disambiguation)
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368:Ecclesiastical titles
36:, by Geoffrey Chaucer
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21:For other uses, see
334:, Continuum, 2009;
330:Anthony Jennings,
253:Diocese of Clogher
113:William Blackstone
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340:978-0-8264-2658-1
282:Parson-naturalist
266:Diocese of Armagh
197:perpetual curates
135:persona ecclesiae
72:, a cleric whose
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108:Anglicanism
88:: a parish
58:Reformation
56:In the pre-
352:Categories
293:References
251:. In the
102:parsonage
83:parochial
79:incumbent
46:Christian
276:See also
86:benefice
50:Anglican
287:Rectory
272:lands.
242:erenagh
240:and an
220:Ireland
139:persona
74:revenue
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316:2 July
270:termon
249:Tyrone
238:co-arb
232:had a
230:parish
226:Ulster
206:parson
201:parson
182:rector
178:tithes
170:parson
166:curate
131:parson
123:parson
98:parson
94:rector
90:priest
66:rector
42:parson
234:vicar
214:vicar
210:vicar
186:vicar
184:or a
174:glebe
92:or a
81:of a
70:vicar
336:ISBN
318:2021
224:In
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