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Wobbelin
Concentration Camp, recently captured by troops of the 82nd Airborne Division. Many prisoners were found nearly starved to death. Here former prisoners are being taken to a hospital for medical attention. Germany, 05/04/1945 [Military press photographs of the liberation of Wöbbelin and
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would be charged with 11,412 counts of accessory to murder and 18 additional counts of accessory to attempted murder. Furchner, who was then 96 years of age, would also serve five days in pre-trial detention. She would be convicted in
December 2022, with her conviction later being upheld by the
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375:
of military district XX, headquartered in Danzig to evacuate
Stutthof. The formal evacuation order "Einsatzbefehl No 3" was signed by Hoppe on 25 January 1945 at 0500. The evacuation began an hour later under the command of
395:, a temporary camp set up to take prisoners evacuated from camps about to be overrun by the Red Army. Wöbbelin was only in existence from 12 February 1945 to 2 May 1945 when it was liberated by the
753:
437:, West Germany. He was tried and convicted as an accessory to murder on 16 December 1955. Initially sentenced to five years and three months imprisonment, on 4 June 1957, the district court in
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in the fall of 1939 and served as Eicke's adjutant. In April 1941, he was given command of an infantry company. In the spring of 1942, he received a serious leg wound in fighting the
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with membership number 1,596,491. He joined the SS in 1933 (membership number: 116,695). In 1936, he married
Charlotte Baranowski, the daughter of
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and
Commandant of Stutthof were approved and he arrived at Stutthof in September 1942 to take up his new position.
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increased Hoppe's sentence to nine years and he was released from prison in late 1960. Hoppe died in 1974.
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as head of a guard detachment in July 1942. He was recommended for the position of camp commandant of
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where he worked as a landscape gardener under a false identity for 3 years before returning to
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Ten Weeks
Concentration Camp Wöbbelin: A Concentration Camp in Mecklenburg/Germany in 1945
301:
8:
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856:"97-year-old former Nazi secretary sentenced for involvement in more than 10,000 murders"
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Teodor Meyer. The destination of the “death march” was a sub-camp of
Stutthof near
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in August 1947 until
January 1948 when he was sent to an internment camp in
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360:, Eicke's successor as Inspector of Concentration Camps. A promotion to SS-
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493:
Bartrop, Paul R.; Grimm, Eve E. (2019). "Hoppe, Paul-Werner (1910–1974)".
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746:"Former Nazi camp secretary goes on trial over murders of 11,000 people"
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1953:
320:
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American soldiers patrol perimeter of the
Woebbelin concentration camp.
225:
831:"Imrgard Furchner: Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,505 murders"
602:
The "final
Solution" in Riga: Exploitation and Annihilation, 1941-1944
16:
SS-Obersturmbannführer & commandant of Stutthof concentration camp
2407:
2213:
433:. He was arrested by the West German authorities on 17 April 1953 in
385:
342:
220:
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Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich: Wer war was vor und nach 1945
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Zehn Wochen KZ Wöbbelin: ein Konzentrationslager in Mecklenburg 1945
381:
139:
121:"Werner Hoppe" redirects here. For the Red Army Faction member, see
24:
1933:
1733:
403:
332:
316:
251:
933:
900:"Court upholds 99-year-old Nazi camp worker's murder conviction"
666:
Soldiers of Destruction: The SS Death's Head Division, 1933–1945
495:
Perpetrating the Holocaust: Leaders, Enablers, and Collaborators
2443:
716:"The 96-year-old alleged Nazi war criminal on trial in Germany"
438:
434:
422:
350:
182:
162:
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Soldiers of Evil: Commandants of the Nazi Concentration Camps
690:"German prosecutors charge secretary to Nazi camp commandant"
802:"Former Nazi camp secretary who fled trial appears in court"
775:"Nazi Stutthof camp secretary flees as German trial starts"
371:, Gauleiter of Danzig and the SS Higher and Police Leader
599:
388:
about 87 miles (140 km) west-southwest of Stutthof.
878:"German court upholds ex-Nazi camp secretary conviction"
271:
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After the mass evacuation, Hoppe became commandant of
367:
As the Soviets advanced westward, it was decided by
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Military personnel from the Province of Brandenburg
646:
Camp 165 Watten: Scotland's Most Secretive POW Camp
402:Hoppe was captured by the British in April 1946 in
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
683:
681:
709:
707:
628:. Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main.
2600:
307:. He was instrumental in helping Eicke form the
2101:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
678:
547:
497:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p.
278:(lieutenant colonel) and was the commandant of
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488:
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300:(Inspektion der Konzentrationslager) under SS-
2461:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
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492:
2160:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
483:
444:In 2021, Hoppe's former Stutthof secretary
337:After convalescing, he was assigned to the
956:
942:
548:Baganz, Carina; Oesterlin, Volker (2005).
138:
713:
270:(28 February 1910 – 15 July 1974) was an
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2629:Escapees from British military detention
923:. Domino Press. Jerusalem, Israel.1987
876:von Richtfofen, Luisa (20 August 2024).
799:
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258:
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282:from September 1942 until April 1945.
2669:Stutthof concentration camp personnel
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2146:
1777:
1268:
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937:
781:from the original on 10 November 2021
552:. Wöbbelin: Mahn- und Gedenkstätten.
1748:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
812:from the original on 19 October 2021
756:from the original on 4 November 2021
726:from the original on 7 November 2021
600:Andrej Angrick; Peter Klein (2009).
425:, Hoppe escaped and made his way to
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2644:Nazi concentration camp commandants
2553:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
293:, a concentration camp commandant.
13:
2659:Prisoners and detainees of Germany
2147:
800:Connolly, Kate (19 October 2021).
14:
2685:
963:
688:Rising, David (5 February 2021).
414:which was in the British zone of
2634:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
2116:Polish leaders and intellectuals
1606:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
582:, Alexander Street, 4 May 1945,
298:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
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34:needs additional citations for
2639:Military personnel from Berlin
2044:Attack on the twentieth convoy
1857:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
668:. Princeton University Press.
638:
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579:other concentration camps]
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528:
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421:While awaiting extradition to
1:
2649:Nazis convicted of war crimes
744:Connolly, Kate (2021-10-19).
714:Sommerlad, Joe (2021-10-27).
456:
406:. He was sent to Camp 165 in
2381:Jewish war conspiracy theory
1572:Extermination through labour
7:
2563:Righteous Among the Nations
1778:
1249:Righteous Among the Nations
777:. BBC. September 30, 2021.
664:Sydnor, Charles W. (1990).
534:Ailsby, Christoper (1997).
521:Ailsby, Christoper (1997).
473:. Motorbooks Intl., p. 76.
469:Ailsby, Christoper (1997).
393:Wöbbelin concentration camp
347:Stutthof concentration camp
280:Stutthof concentration camp
10:
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2300:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
2270:Lithuanian Security Police
2189:Reich Security Main Office
1156:Evidence and documentation
644:Campbell, Valerie (2007).
296:Hoppe was assigned to the
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902:. Reuters. 20 August 2024
604:. Berghahn. p. 449.
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2106:People with disabilities
2039:Aid and Rescue Committee
451:Federal Court of Justice
2247:Order Police battalions
648:. Whittles Publishing.
2664:SS-Obersturmbannführer
2096:Soviet urban residents
1187:International response
1161:Contemporary knowledge
264:
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2624:German mass murderers
2543:Memorials and museums
2481:Reparations Agreement
2476:Holocaust restitution
2054:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
1577:Human experimentation
1416:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
262:
254:
1743:Jewish Ghetto Police
1612:Politische Abteilung
1507:Risiera di San Sabba
1368:Natzweiler-Struthof
624:Klee, Ernst (2005).
339:SS-Totenkopfverbände
255:Entrance to Stutthof
43:improve this article
2674:Waffen-SS personnel
2521:Days of remembrance
2434:Holocaust survivors
2429:Depopulated shtetls
2280:Rollkommando Hamann
2126:Jehovah's Witnesses
1944:Kamianets-Podilskyi
1006:Bohemia and Moravia
276:Obersturmbannführer
244:Obersturmbannführer
58:"Paul-Werner Hoppe"
2504:History and memory
2408:Forced euthanasia
2356:Nazi racial policy
2059:Danish underground
1906:Operation Reinhard
1901:Wannsee Conference
692:. Associated Press
536:SS: Roll of Infamy
523:SS: Roll of Infamy
471:SS: Roll of Infamy
309:Totenkopf Division
291:Hermann Baranowski
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2386:Jewish emigration
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1997:Bielski partisans
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1600:Totenkopfverbände
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858:. CNN. 2022-12-20
508:978-1-4408-5897-0
418:in West Germany.
302:Obergruppenführer
285:Hoppe joined the
268:Paul-Werner Hoppe
249:
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230:Totenkopfverbände
144:Official portrait
132:Paul-Werner Hoppe
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2004:Ghetto uprisings
1992:Jewish partisans
1939:Harvest Festival
1911:Holocaust trains
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562:[translation of
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373:Fritz Katzmann
369:Albert Forster
358:Richard Glücks
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180:(aged 64)
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2361:Nazi eugenics
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2290:Topf and Sons
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2195:Referat IV B4
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2191: (RSHA)
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2182:Schutzstaffel
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2064:Working Group
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2049:Kastner train
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1619:Sanitätswesen
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1582:Death marches
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1408:Extermination
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1299:Bergen-Belsen
1297:
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1286:Concentration
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1222:United States
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1062:and colonies
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980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:The Holocaust
959:
954:
952:
947:
945:
940:
939:
936:
930:
929:0-07-056058-7
926:
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651:
647:
641:
635:
634:3-596-16048-0
631:
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621:
613:
611:9781845456085
607:
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412:Fallingbostel
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383:
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363:
359:
356:
355:Gruppenführer
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
334:
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322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:Theodor Eicke
303:
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167:German Empire
164:
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124:
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102:
99:December 2023
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2573:Yizkor books
2234:
2181:
1926:
1874:in Lithuania
1834:
1732:
1617:
1610:
1599:
1533:
1511:
1492:
1473:
1456:
1239:by Catholics
1108:Soviet Union
976:By territory
920:
919:Segev, Tom.
904:. Retrieved
894:
882:. Retrieved
871:
860:. Retrieved
850:
839:. Retrieved
837:. 2022-12-20
834:
825:
814:. Retrieved
805:
795:
783:. Retrieved
769:
758:. Retrieved
750:the Guardian
749:
739:
728:. Retrieved
719:
694:. Retrieved
665:
660:
645:
640:
625:
620:
601:
595:
577:
571:
563:
549:
543:
535:
530:
522:
517:
494:
470:
465:
443:
431:West Germany
420:
401:
390:
366:
341:and sent to
336:
295:
284:
267:
266:
204:Nazi Germany
187:West Germany
178:(1974-07-15)
176:15 July 1974
123:Petra Schelm
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2614:1974 deaths
2609:1910 births
2579:Never again
2410:(Action T4)
2336:Remembrance
2121:Homosexuals
2091:Soviet POWs
2019:Częstochowa
1567:Gas chamber
1378:Ravensbrück
1319:Gross-Rosen
1314:Flossenbürg
1197:Philippines
1129:Yugoslavia
1088:Netherlands
1016:Sudetenland
427:Switzerland
2603:Categories
2568:Yad Vashem
2548:Uniqueness
2403:Nisko Plan
2176:Nazi Party
1984:Resistance
1954:Ninth Fort
1819:Vel' d'Hiv
1591:Nazi units
1529:Westerbork
1519:Amersfoort
1373:Neuengamme
1354:Mauthausen
1334:Kaiserwald
1304:Buchenwald
1083:Luxembourg
862:2024-08-20
841:2024-08-20
816:2024-08-20
785:August 20,
760:2024-08-20
730:2024-08-20
588:1404384124
479:0760304092
457:References
416:occupation
321:Lake Ilmen
287:Nazi Party
193:Allegiance
156:1910-02-28
69:newspapers
2526:Education
2421:Aftermath
2333:Aftermath
2295:Trawnikis
2219:Wehrmacht
2214:Waffen-SS
2014:Białystok
1842:Bucharest
1814:Marseille
1691:Elsewhere
1652:Białystok
1464:Breendonk
1441:Treblinka
1294:Auschwitz
1078:Lithuania
906:20 August
884:20 August
696:20 August
558:535997993
386:Pomerania
382:Lauenburg
343:Auschwitz
221:Waffen SS
2511:Academia
1964:Piaśnica
1934:Babi Yar
1862:Jedwabne
1801:Roundups
1734:Judenrat
1698:Budapest
1469:Mechelen
1431:Majdanek
1388:Stutthof
1349:Majdanek
1244:by Poles
1202:Portugal
1180:Response
1171:Timeline
1149:Overview
1011:Slovakia
998:Bulgaria
835:BBC News
810:Archived
779:Archived
754:Archived
724:Archived
404:Holstein
397:American
333:U.S.S.R.
317:Red Army
210:Service/
2538:Lessons
1974:Rumbula
1847:Dorohoi
1828:Pogroms
1780:Victims
1630:Ghettos
1562:Gas van
1550:Methods
1524:Schoorl
1502:Bolzano
1450:Transit
1436:Sobibor
1426:Chełmno
1393:Vaivara
1329:Hinzert
1274:ghettos
1227:Vatican
1133:Croatia
1123:Ukraine
1113:Belarus
1103:Romania
1055:Hungary
1038:Germany
1028:Estonia
1023:Denmark
993:Belgium
988:Austria
983:Albania
566:(2000).
538:. p. 76
525:. p. 76
449:German
323:in the
311:of the
83:scholar
2444:Bricha
2210:(Orpo)
2083:Others
2069:Żegota
2031:Rescue
2009:Warsaw
1969:Ponary
1879:Kaunas
1682:Warsaw
1667:Lublin
1657:Kraków
1644:Poland
1488:Drancy
1421:Belzec
1398:Warsaw
1309:Dachau
1217:Turkey
1212:Sweden
1138:Serbia
1118:Russia
1098:Poland
1093:Norway
1073:Latvia
1043:Greece
1033:France
927:
672:
652:
632:
608:
586:
556:
505:
477:
439:Bochum
435:Witten
423:Poland
399:army.
353:by SS-
351:Danzig
212:branch
183:Bochum
163:Berlin
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2558:Humor
2531:Films
2228:Units
1959:Odesa
1809:Izieu
1723:Vilna
1708:Minsk
1703:Kovno
1677:Radom
1541:Sereď
1358:Gusen
1339:Kauen
1270:Camps
1207:Spain
1192:Japan
1066:Libya
1060:Italy
349:near
319:near
90:JSTOR
76:books
2449:List
2204:(SD)
2184:(SS)
1867:Lviv
1852:Iași
1792:Jews
1713:Riga
1672:Lwów
1662:Łódź
1634:list
1483:Gurs
1356:and
1272:and
925:ISBN
908:2024
886:2024
787:2024
698:2024
670:ISBN
650:ISBN
630:ISBN
606:ISBN
584:OCLC
554:OCLC
503:ISBN
475:ISBN
236:Rank
173:Died
150:Born
62:news
1598:SS-
499:155
384:in
376:SS-
327:in
45:by
2605::
1535:sk
1513:nl
1495:it
1476:fr
1458:be
833:.
808:.
804:.
752:.
748:.
722:.
718:.
706:^
680:^
501:.
485:^
331:,
313:SS
272:SS
240:SS
185:,
165:,
2581:"
2577:"
1894:"
1890:"
1636:)
1632:(
957:e
950:t
943:v
910:.
888:.
865:.
844:.
819:.
789:.
763:.
733:.
700:.
614:.
560:.
511:.
274:-
242:-
158:)
154:(
125:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
