609:
600:
387:
396:
850:
4498:
4508:
4518:
44:
237:
906:
would retreat. As they carried considerably lighter equipment than the hoplites, they were usually able to evade successfully, especially in difficult terrain. They would then return to the attack once the pursuit ended, if possible, taking advantage of any disorder created in the hoplites' ranks. At
933:
They (the
Spartan hoplites) themselves were held up by the weapons shot at them from both flanks by the light troops. Though they (the hoplites) drove back the light troops at any point in which they ran in and approached too closely, they (the light troops) still fought back even in retreat, since
447:
became the main type of Greek mercenary infantry in the 4th century BC. Their equipment was less expensive than that of traditional hoplites and would have been more readily available to poorer members of society. The
Athenian general
369:
were armed with swords, as well as javelins, but not with spears. When faced with a charge from the
Persian cavalry, they opened their ranks and allowed the cavalry through while striking them with swords and hurling javelins at them.
361:. However he did not kill a single man as he passed through. The Greeks opened their ranks (to allow the Persian cavalry through) and proceeded to deal blows (with swords) and throw javelins at them as they went through.
1000:
appear to have been relatively lightly equipped soldiers capable of great battlefield mobility, who could skirmish but who were equally capable of close combat. Their arms may have included a shorter version of the
885:
writes 'When
Dercylidas learned this (that a Persian army was nearby), he ordered his officers to form their men in line, eight ranks deep (the hoplite phalanx), as quickly as possible, and to station the
199:
and may have been a common type in
Central Europe. The shield could be carried with a central strap and a handgrip near the rim or with just a central hand-grip. It may also have had a carrying strap (or
284:
were recruited from the Greek cities of the
Thracian coast. They are generally depicted on vases and in other images as wearing the typical Thracian costume, which includes the distinctive
1064:(Latin, both "little shield") are used in biology to describe unrelated structures and organisms, but published historians do not appear to have used the terms for the actual shields.
992:
of
Antiquity were light skirmish infantry armed with javelins, it is not safe to assume that the troops given this name in the Byzantine period were identical in function. Byzantine
4547:
195:
was rimless and covered in goat- or sheepskin. Some literary sources imply that the shield could be round, but in art it is usually shown as crescent-shaped. It also appears in
934:
they had no heavy equipment and could easily outdistance their pursuers over ground where, since the place had been uninhabited until then, the going was rough and difficult.
829:
and of how this shows the dangers of going directly at the front of a phalanx. Though it may seem strange for a unit that would fight in phalanx formation to be called
4542:
649:
sword, a small round shield with a single grip, with javelins wedged in the grip, making him an effective fighter in close quarters against a disorganized enemy.
4562:
4567:
1645:
667:
and
Phrygians wore wicker helmets and native boots reaching halfway to the knee. They carried small shields, short spears, javelins and daggers.
518:
using thrusting spears, it may be that they were sometimes carried by individuals by choice (rather than as part of a policy or reform). The
3245:
1127:
837:
would not be an inappropriate name for a
Macedonian shield. They may have been similarly equipped with the Iphicratean hoplites or
31:
890:
on either wing along with the cavalry. They could also operate in support of other light troops, such as archers and slingers.
532:
helmet with cheekpieces, but no armour. His equipment therefore resembles
Iphicrates's supposed new troops. Fourth-century BC
4552:
1602:
1543:
1174:
2633:
1618:
1452:
1638:
785:
corps). The fact that they are always mentioned as being in their thousands suggests that, in terms of organization, the
1112:
Williams, Mary Frances. "Philopoemen's special forces: Peltasts and a new kind of greek light-armed warfare (Livy 35.27)
475:
is credited with re-arming his men with long spears, perhaps in around 374 BC. This reform may have produced a type of "
3255:
2945:
2638:
2572:
2643:
2618:
1568:
1528:
1507:
1307:
1280:
288:
made of fox-skin and with ear flaps. They also usually wore patterned tunics, fawnskin boots and long cloaks, called
4452:
3201:
2628:
2623:
925:
688:
357:
had not fled at the first charge (by the Greek troops), but had instead charged along the river through the Greek
3095:
2955:
2950:
2227:
4479:
3120:
2534:
1631:
981:
795:. This elite corps was most likely of the same status, of similar equipment and role as Alexander the Great's
4474:
4031:
3524:
3040:
2960:
2658:
2368:
498:
shield in conjunction with longer spears—a combination that has been interpreted as a direct ancestor to the
4447:
2976:
2430:
296:
peltasts were probably recruited in Greece. Some vases have also been found showing hoplites (men wearing
4572:
3502:
3110:
2986:
2648:
2602:
2557:
2333:
2022:
1017:
4041:
608:
4163:
4036:
3169:
3164:
3140:
3050:
2567:
1665:
1575:
1441:
636:
4521:
4464:
3420:
3223:
3208:
3130:
3065:
2385:
2280:
1754:
1688:
1071:
858:
293:
3032:
3012:
2210:
1868:
599:
3218:
3181:
3115:
2781:
2668:
4501:
3625:
3425:
3410:
3213:
3196:
3176:
3145:
3045:
2981:
2597:
2582:
2552:
2513:
2390:
2242:
1744:
1067:
715:. Another alternative source of influence would have been the Anatolian hill tribes, such as the
4459:
3462:
3233:
3191:
3125:
3090:
2542:
2526:
2222:
2163:
2012:
2007:
1227:
963:
149:
1297:
1270:
4511:
3740:
3730:
3720:
3705:
3395:
3135:
3105:
3060:
3055:
2686:
2653:
2455:
2360:
2346:
2002:
1873:
1837:
1164:
985:
626:
17:
265:, the Greek martial tradition had been focused almost exclusively on the heavy infantry, or
3983:
3977:
3963:
3447:
3405:
3377:
3262:
3075:
2305:
2101:
908:
772:
253:
8:
4114:
4084:
3472:
3367:
3362:
2799:
2114:
2027:
1997:
1951:
1714:
1464:
810:
543:
327:
108:
4331:
4228:
4134:
3778:
3695:
3583:
3085:
2909:
2425:
2405:
2262:
2133:
2017:
1812:
1739:
1090:
875:, providing a link with any cavalry, or in rough or broken ground. For example, in the
748:
499:
460:
386:
249:
119:
1221:
4557:
4507:
4406:
3993:
3542:
3390:
3342:
3186:
3155:
3100:
3017:
2894:
2766:
2587:
2420:
2373:
2313:
2187:
2169:
2145:
2127:
2082:
2037:
2032:
1683:
1598:
1564:
1539:
1524:
1503:
1303:
1276:
1170:
973:
872:
655:
A tradition of fighting with javelins, light shield and sometimes a spear existed in
456:
395:
347:
336:
316:
297:
96:
315:
Peltasts gradually became more important in Greek warfare, in particular during the
4336:
3868:
3833:
3650:
3507:
3385:
3272:
3267:
2592:
2547:
2378:
2285:
1901:
1734:
1719:
1709:
1590:
1430:
969:
698:
468:
343:
127:
4351:
4109:
3897:
3710:
3452:
3318:
3250:
2577:
2175:
2157:
2151:
2065:
2042:
1916:
1827:
1787:
1724:
1241:
1139:
849:
814:
771:
were probably, according to F.W. Walbank, about 3,000 in number, although by the
4376:
4089:
4233:
4173:
4168:
4124:
3905:
3853:
3843:
3823:
3813:
3557:
3552:
3547:
2400:
2199:
2193:
2181:
1981:
1956:
1729:
1654:
1516:
680:
519:
408:
262:
88:
72:
4536:
4469:
4386:
4361:
4051:
3973:
3655:
3598:
3497:
3487:
3457:
3439:
3313:
2465:
2247:
2139:
2095:
2057:
1896:
1817:
813:, which suggests that they were lightly equipped and mobile. However, at the
167:
183:
4286:
4238:
4104:
3958:
3828:
3467:
3303:
2809:
2771:
2470:
902:
operated by throwing javelins at short range. If the hoplites charged, the
861:
791:
560:
550:
drawn from the Thracian tribes to the north of Macedonia, particularly the
537:
354:
285:
196:
228:, which may have had straps to allow more force to be applied to a throw.
4306:
4198:
4178:
4006:
3514:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3400:
3357:
2904:
2814:
2804:
2691:
2681:
2445:
1822:
1797:
1223:
A Catalogue of Sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities
1054:
756:
664:
483:
123:
4011:
946:, as they had the advantage of possessing shields, swords, and helmets.
479:" armed with a small shield, a sword, and a spear instead of javelins.
4243:
4213:
4208:
4193:
4079:
4046:
3715:
3685:
3352:
3080:
2914:
2756:
2751:
2741:
2726:
2711:
2701:
2676:
2052:
1807:
1762:
1447:
1111:
920:
797:
622:
472:
449:
419:
115:
100:
514:
rather than as a replacement for them. As no battle accounts describe
4218:
4144:
4129:
4099:
4094:
4026:
3950:
3935:
3920:
3863:
3763:
3415:
3347:
2919:
2899:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2824:
2819:
2789:
2736:
2696:
2475:
2341:
2295:
2275:
1906:
1777:
1476:
1436:
1002:
877:
752:
697:, as sidearms. It has been suggested that these troops were known in
574:
346:
in 401 BC, where they were serving as part of the mercenary force of
207:
188:
92:
82:
494:
in the traditional sense, but lightly armored hoplites carrying the
4268:
4258:
4248:
4223:
4001:
3968:
3930:
3873:
3788:
3773:
3630:
3620:
3537:
3532:
2929:
2924:
2884:
2879:
2854:
2834:
2761:
2716:
2706:
2562:
2460:
2395:
2323:
1931:
1471:
1459:
1128:
James A. Towle, Commentary on Plato: Protagoras James A. Towle, Ed.
1034:
912:
882:
826:
716:
703:
660:
656:
645:
551:
511:
322:
266:
225:
104:
47:
4021:
763:. However, this force should not be confused with the skirmishing
502:. However, thrusting spears are included in some illustrations of
4411:
4401:
4346:
4341:
4326:
4316:
4301:
4296:
4183:
4071:
4061:
3940:
3915:
3910:
3883:
3878:
3858:
3848:
3838:
3803:
3793:
3783:
3735:
3725:
3700:
3665:
3660:
3635:
3288:
3070:
2731:
2721:
2480:
2450:
2435:
2415:
2410:
2290:
2237:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1911:
1623:
1028:
1022:
724:
720:
693:
339:
309:
301:
245:
4356:
3670:
4381:
4311:
4291:
4253:
4119:
3925:
3818:
3755:
3745:
3690:
3308:
3293:
2889:
2874:
2849:
2844:
2829:
2490:
2485:
2252:
2232:
1976:
1966:
1961:
1832:
1792:
1782:
1767:
968:, a 6th-century AD military treatise associated with the early
631:
453:
424:
277:
159:
35:
775:, this went up to 5,000 (most likely to accommodate the elite
711:. The Persians may have been influenced by Greek and Thracian
568:
may not in fact refer to their style of equipment as the word
57:
holds three javelins, one in his throwing hand and two in his
4391:
4366:
4263:
4203:
4188:
4056:
4016:
3768:
3680:
3675:
3645:
3640:
3615:
3298:
2839:
2794:
2746:
2318:
2270:
1971:
1941:
1888:
1863:
1802:
1772:
943:
806:
777:
528:
430:
292:, decorated with a bright, geometric, pattern. However, many
202:
76:
43:
4396:
4371:
4321:
3808:
3798:
1144:. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. 1981. p. 231.
818:
213:
slung their shields on their backs when evading the enemy.
187:) as their main protection, hence their name. According to
176:
236:
1166:
Late Eocene Zoogeography of the Eastern Gulf Coast Region
996:
were sometimes described as "assault troops". Byzantine
663:'s army that invaded Greece in 480 BC. For example, the
4548:
Military units and formations of the Hellenistic world
1536:
Byzantine Infantryman. Eastern Roman Empire c.900–1204
1492:
Thracian Peltasts and their influence on Greek warfare
1272:
The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World
522:
from about 400 BC depicts a soldier carrying a round
111:
distinguishes the Thracian and Greek peltast troops.
30:"Pelta" redirects here. For the suffix "-pelta", see
1586:. In Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran. Band 21.
727:. In Greek sources, these troops were either called
659:
and several contingents armed like this appeared in
1008:employed by contemporary Byzantine heavy infantry.
683:troops. They were equipped like Greek and Thracian
312:(women warriors) are shown with peltast equipment.
170:
988:in the late 11th and 12th centuries. Although the
691:uniforms. They often carried light axes, known as
536:also seem to have sometimes worn both helmets and
526:, but using a thrusting spear overarm. He wears a
365:Xenophon's description makes it clear that these
4534:
1500:The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081–1180
1302:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 137–140.
1255:
1253:
679:soldiers began to appear in Greek depictions of
4543:Military units and formations of ancient Greece
1859:
99:and named after the kind of shield he carried.
1268:
1259:Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, XV.44
809:. These troops were used on forced marches by
1639:
1269:Campbell, Brian; Tritle, Lawrence A. (2012).
1250:
1246:. Royal Numismatic Society. 2005. p. 83.
1169:. Geological Society of America. p. 50.
915:forces included 800 archers and at least 800
148:"Pelte" redirects here. For other uses, see
4563:Mercenary units and formations of antiquity
1497:
938:When fighting other types of light troops,
871:were usually deployed on the flanks of the
2525:
1646:
1632:
1116:Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte
434:with crest and cheekpiece, and the round
4568:Infantry units and formations of Macedon
1275:. Oxford University Press. p. 150.
1202:
1200:
1162:
942:were able to close more aggressively in
848:
742:
235:
42:
1589:
1554:Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars
1299:The Archaeology of Greek and Roman Troy
506:before the time of Iphicrates and some
438:shield, thrusting overarm with a spear.
126:, the same term was used for a type of
61:(shield) hand as additional ammunition.
32:List of commonly used taxonomic affixes
14:
4535:
3579:
1533:
1289:
670:
103:mentions the Thracian peltasts, while
4436:
3578:
3007:
2511:
1858:
1678:
1627:
1197:
949:
675:From the mid-5th century BC onwards,
639:, early 4th century BC. The Athenian
4047:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
1679:
1453:The History of the Peloponnesian War
1295:
1107:
1105:
1573:"Light Infantry", special issue of
304:, holding hoplite spears) carrying
24:
3008:
1653:
25:
4584:
1612:
1219:
1102:
980:were especially prominent in the
564:infantrymen. Later references to
510:may have carried them as well as
4516:
4506:
4497:
4496:
1597:. Elite Series. London: Osprey.
1375:History of the Peloponnesian War
1343:Sekunda, Nicholas V (1988), p69.
926:History of the Peloponnesian War
687:, but were dressed in typically
607:
598:
394:
385:
4517:
1584:Achaemenid Military Terminology
1523:. Macdonald (Black Cat, 1988).
1419:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1368:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1316:
954:A type of infantryman called a
140:
27:Type of Thracian light infantry
1262:
1234:
1213:
1132:
1121:
1047:
821:remarks on how the Macedonian
781:, which was a sub-unit in the
272:The style of fighting used by
231:
133:
114:The peltast often served as a
13:
1:
2118:
2105:
2086:
2069:
1498:Birkenmeier, John W. (2002).
1040:
844:
805:was its elite formation, the
558:were gradually replaced with
422:. They are equipped with the
412:
224:weapons consisted of several
4553:Ancient Greek infantry types
3246:Funeral and burial practices
2431:Military of Mycenaean Greece
1582:Sekunda, Nicholas V (1988).
1296:Rose, Charles Brian (2014).
857:fighting a panther (from an
841:, as described by Diodorus.
581:
520:Lykian sarcophagas of Payava
177:
83:
7:
1595:The Persian army 560-330 BC
1561:The Achaemenid Persian Army
1018:Ancient Macedonian military
1011:
629:(center) attacking a Greek
10:
4589:
3170:Greek Revival architecture
2512:
1226:. British Museum. p.
1184:is derived from the Latin
1163:Cheetham, Alan H. (1963).
898:When faced with hoplites,
893:
486:, state that these later "
482:Some authorities, such as
216:
171:
158:carried a crescent-shaped
147:
77:
29:
4492:
4443:
4437:
4432:
4277:
4154:
4143:
4070:
3992:
3949:
3896:
3754:
3606:
3597:
3593:
3574:
3523:
3438:
3376:
3338:
3331:
3281:
3241:
3232:
3154:
3031:
3027:
3003:
2969:
2938:
2780:
2667:
2611:
2578:Attalid kings of Pergamon
2533:
2524:
2520:
2507:
2386:Antigonid Macedonian army
2359:
2332:
2304:
2261:
2218:
2209:
2051:
1990:
1887:
1883:
1854:
1753:
1702:
1698:
1674:
1661:
1403:Birkenmeier, p. 241.
1394:Birkenmeier, p. 123.
554:. In the 3rd century BC,
1534:Dawson, Timothy (2007).
1385:Birkenmeier, p. 64.
1334:Head, Duncan (1992), p40
1243:The Numismatic Chronicle
755:kings of Macedon had an
463:in 390 BC, using mostly
418:BC), around the time of
1490:Best, J. G. P. (1969).
801:. Within this corps of
767:discussed earlier. The
2612:Artists & scholars
2527:List of ancient Greeks
2164:Second Athenian League
2013:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1838:Ancient Greek colonies
1521:Greece and Rome at War
962:) is described in the
936:
865:
617:An Athenian mercenary
363:
308:. Often, the mythical
280:, and the first Greek
258:
244:with the whole of his
182:
150:Pelte (disambiguation)
62:
3731:Sybaris on the Traeis
2456:Sacred Band of Thebes
2196:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
1710:Cycladic civilization
1559:Head, Duncan (1992).
1552:Head, Duncan (1982).
1352:Sekunda (1992), p. 24
1118:H. 3 (2004): 257-277.
931:
852:
759:of native Macedonian
743:In the Antigonid army
707:and their shields as
637:Altıkulaç Sarcophagus
627:Hellespontine Phrygia
621:(left) supporting an
572:became a synonym for
379:on the Tomb of Payava
352:
239:
46:
3256:mythological figures
2977:Ancient Greek tribes
2102:Peloponnesian League
1619:Picture of a peltast
1089:") are also used in
909:Battle of Sphacteria
864:mug, 5th century BC)
789:were organized into
773:Third Macedonian War
467:. In the account of
3368:Tunnel of Eupalinos
3363:Theatre of Dionysus
2987:Ancient Macedonians
2603:Tyrants of Syracuse
2115:Amphictyonic League
1715:Minoan civilization
811:Philip V of Macedon
671:In the Persian army
643:is equipped with a
544:Alexander the Great
4573:Combat occupations
4042:Menestheus's Limin
3696:Pandosia (Lucania)
3584:Greek colonisation
2946:Athenian statesmen
2707:Diogenes of Sinope
2568:Kings of Macedonia
2558:Kings of Commagene
2426:Macedonian phalanx
2406:Hellenistic armies
2154:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
2018:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1740:Hellenistic Greece
950:Medieval Byzantine
866:
749:Hellenistic period
500:Macedonian phalanx
461:Battle of Lechaeum
335:in action against
298:Corinthian helmets
259:
63:
4530:
4529:
4488:
4487:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4419:
3994:Iberian Peninsula
3926:Lipara/Meligounis
3892:
3891:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3543:Cypriot syllabary
3434:
3433:
3343:Athenian Treasury
3327:
3326:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2588:Ptolemaic dynasty
2548:Archons of Athens
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2374:Athenian military
2355:
2354:
2188:League of Corinth
2170:Thessalian League
2146:Chalcidian League
2128:Acarnanian League
2038:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1604:978-1-85532-250-9
1591:Sekunda, Nicholas
1545:978-1-84603-105-2
1176:978-0-8137-1091-4
490:" were not truly
348:Cyrus the Younger
317:Peloponnesian War
162:shield called a "
34:. For Peltæ, see
16:(Redirected from
4580:
4520:
4519:
4510:
4500:
4499:
4434:
4433:
4152:
4151:
3651:Heraclea Lucania
3604:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3576:
3575:
3336:
3335:
3268:Twelve Olympians
3239:
3238:
3029:
3028:
3005:
3004:
2593:Seleucid dynasty
2573:Kings of Paionia
2522:
2521:
2509:
2508:
2379:Scythian archers
2286:Graphe paranomon
2216:
2215:
2123:
2120:
2110:
2107:
2091:
2088:
2078:
2074:
2071:
1885:
1884:
1856:
1855:
1735:Classical Greece
1720:Mycenaean Greece
1700:
1699:
1676:
1675:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1608:
1549:
1513:
1431:Diodorus Siculus
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1192:, little shield.
1160:
1154:, diminutivo de
1136:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1109:
1094:
1051:
986:Komnenian period
611:
602:
469:Diodorus Siculus
417:
414:
398:
389:
344:Battle of Cunaxa
180:
174:
173:
87:) was a type of
86:
80:
79:
21:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4484:
4439:
4416:
4279:
4273:
4156:
4147:
4139:
4110:Melaina Korkyra
4066:
3988:
3945:
3898:Aeolian Islands
3888:
3750:
3608:
3589:
3588:
3562:
3519:
3430:
3372:
3323:
3277:
3228:
3150:
3141:Wedding customs
3023:
3022:
2991:
2982:Thracian Greeks
2965:
2956:Olympic victors
2934:
2776:
2663:
2607:
2598:Kings of Sparta
2583:Kings of Pontus
2553:Kings of Athens
2529:
2516:
2495:
2391:Army of Macedon
2351:
2328:
2300:
2257:
2205:
2178:(370–c. 230 BC)
2176:Arcadian League
2160:(c. 400–188 BC)
2158:Aetolian League
2152:Boeotian League
2134:Hellenic League
2121:
2108:
2098:(c. 650–404 BC)
2089:
2083:Italiote League
2076:
2072:
2066:Doric Hexapolis
2056:
2047:
2043:Seleucid Empire
1986:
1879:
1878:
1842:
1749:
1725:Greek Dark Ages
1694:
1693:
1670:
1657:
1652:
1615:
1605:
1576:Ancient Warfare
1546:
1517:Connolly, Peter
1510:
1425:Ancient sources
1422:
1417:
1416:
1411:
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1402:
1398:
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1218:
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1205:
1198:
1177:
1161:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1065:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1014:
952:
896:
847:
815:battle of Pydna
745:
673:
653:
652:
651:
650:
614:
613:
612:
604:
603:
594:
593:
584:
442:
441:
440:
439:
415:
401:
400:
399:
391:
390:
381:
380:
234:
219:
153:
146:
136:
122:armies. In the
91:originating in
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4586:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
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4299:
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4261:
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4236:
4231:
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4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
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4191:
4186:
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4176:
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4166:
4160:
4158:
4149:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
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4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
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3971:
3966:
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3928:
3923:
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3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3844:Megara Hyblaea
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:Hybla Gereatis
3821:
3816:
3814:Heraclea Minoa
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3601:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3558:Attic numerals
3555:
3553:Greek numerals
3550:
3548:Greek alphabet
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3202:Musical system
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3161:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Mathematicians
2631:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2543:Kings of Argos
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2401:Cretan archers
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2200:Achaean League
2197:
2194:Euboean League
2191:
2185:
2182:Epirote League
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2130:(c. 500–31 BC)
2125:
2112:
2099:
2093:
2080:
2062:
2060:
2058:Confederations
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1982:Lissus (Crete)
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1730:Archaic Greece
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1655:Ancient Greece
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1613:External links
1611:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1587:
1580:
1571:
1557:
1550:
1544:
1531:
1514:
1508:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1485:Modern sources
1482:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:Dawson, p. 59.
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1367:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1315:
1308:
1288:
1281:
1261:
1249:
1233:
1212:
1196:
1175:
1131:
1120:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1068:specific names
1045:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1010:
982:Byzantine army
951:
948:
895:
892:
846:
843:
744:
741:
672:
669:
616:
615:
606:
605:
597:
596:
595:
588:
587:
586:
585:
583:
580:
409:Tomb of Payava
403:
402:
393:
392:
384:
383:
382:
375:
374:
373:
372:
300:, greaves and
276:originated in
263:Archaic Greece
233:
230:
218:
215:
145:
139:
135:
132:
89:light infantry
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4585:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4523:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4435:
4431:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:Hemeroscopion
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Magna Graecia
3596:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Arcadocypriot
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3426:Zeus, Olympia
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Hera, Olympia
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
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3314:Mount Olympus
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:Sacred places
3280:
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3139:
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3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:Olympic Games
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Homosexuality
3094:
3092:
3089:
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3084:
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2492:
2489:
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2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:Seleucid army
2464:
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2309:
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2297:
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2279:
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2254:
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2249:
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2241:
2239:
2236:
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2226:
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2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:Delian League
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2116:
2113:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:Ionian League
2094:
2084:
2081:
2077: 560 BC
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
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2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
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1960:
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1955:
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1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
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1839:
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1821:
1819:
1818:Magna Graecia
1816:
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1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
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1697:
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1677:
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1667:
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1660:
1656:
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1637:
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1630:
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1620:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1569:1-874101-00-0
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1529:0-7481-0109-8
1526:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1509:90-04-11710-5
1505:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1442:The Histories
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1311:
1309:9780521762076
1305:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1282:9780199719556
1278:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:Poropeltarion
1178:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:el nombre de
1143:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
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1069:
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1059:
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1050:
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1036:
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1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
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1007:
1005:
999:
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991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
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966:
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957:
947:
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941:
935:
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928:
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922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
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891:
889:
884:
880:
879:
874:
870:
863:
860:
856:
851:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:defeated the
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:
794:
793:
788:
784:
780:
779:
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722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:
700:
696:
695:
690:
686:
682:
678:
668:
666:
665:Paphlagonians
662:
658:
648:
647:
642:
638:
634:
633:
628:
624:
620:
610:
601:
592:
579:
577:
576:
571:
567:
563:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
539:
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531:
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388:
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360:
356:
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330:
329:
324:
320:
318:
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307:
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299:
295:
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287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
256:
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247:
243:
238:
229:
227:
223:
214:
212:
209:
205:
204:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:
179:
169:
168:Ancient Greek
165:
161:
157:
151:
143:
138:
131:
130:infantryman.
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
74:
70:
69:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4317:Dionysopolis
4287:Abonoteichos
4239:Pantikapaion
3829:Hybla Heraea
3165:Architecture
3121:Prostitution
2810:Aristophanes
2669:Philosophers
2639:Philosophers
2471:Spartan army
2440:
2202:(280–146 BC)
2190:(338–322 BC)
2184:(370–168 BC)
2172:(374–196 BC)
2166:(378–355 BC)
2148:(430–348 BC)
2142:(478–404 BC)
2136:(499–449 BC)
1823:Peloponnesus
1745:Roman Greece
1594:
1583:
1579:, 2/1 (2008)
1574:
1563:. Montvert.
1560:
1553:
1535:
1520:
1499:
1491:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1440:
1420:Bibliography
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1298:
1291:
1271:
1264:
1242:
1236:
1222:
1220:Smith, A.H.
1215:
1207:
1189:
1188:, pore, and
1185:
1181:
1180:
1165:
1155:
1151:
1150:(del griego
1147:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1123:
1115:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1061:
1060:(Greek) and
1057:
1049:
1027:
1003:
997:
993:
989:
977:
964:
959:
955:
953:
939:
937:
932:
924:
916:
903:
899:
897:
887:
876:
868:
867:
862:white-ground
854:
838:
834:
830:
822:
802:
796:
792:chiliarchies
790:
786:
782:
776:
768:
764:
760:
746:
736:
735:(bearers of
732:
728:
712:
708:
702:
692:
689:Persian army
684:
676:
674:
654:
644:
640:
630:
618:
590:
573:
569:
565:
561:thureophoroi
559:
555:
547:
542:
538:linen armour
533:
527:
523:
515:
507:
503:
495:
491:
487:
481:
476:
464:
452:destroyed a
444:
443:
435:
429:
423:
404:
376:
366:
364:
358:
355:Tissaphernes
353:
332:
331:, describes
326:
321:
314:
305:
289:
286:Phrygian cap
281:
273:
271:
260:
252:
241:
221:
220:
210:
201:
197:Scythian art
192:
163:
155:
154:
141:
137:
113:
67:
66:
64:
58:
54:
50:
40:
4465:Place names
4377:Salmydessus
4199:Kalos Limen
4179:Chersonesus
4169:Borysthenes
3874:Tauromenion
3686:Metapontion
3448:Proto-Greek
3401:Erechtheion
3396:Athena Nike
3358:Philippeion
3187:Mathematics
3158:and science
3041:Agriculture
2905:Stesichorus
2815:Bacchylides
2805:Archilochus
2692:Antisthenes
2682:Anaximander
2654:Seven Sages
2644:Playwrights
2624:Geographers
2619:Astronomers
2446:Pezhetairos
2073: 1100
2053:Federations
1952:Megalopolis
1889:City states
1864:City states
1322:Herodotus.
1085:("having a
1055:diminutives
965:Strategikon
817:in 168 BC,
757:elite corps
733:peltophoroi
484:J.G.P. Best
232:Development
134:Description
124:Middle Ages
120:Hellenistic
4537:Categories
4367:Polemonion
4244:Phanagoria
4214:Kimmerikon
4209:Kerkinitis
4194:Hermonassa
4184:Dioscurias
4080:Aspalathos
4027:Kalathousa
4002:Akra Leuke
3931:Phoenicusa
3716:Scylletium
3701:Poseidonia
3621:Brentesion
3508:Pamphylian
3503:Macedonian
3421:Samothrace
3406:Hephaestus
3353:Long Walls
3332:Structures
3273:Underworld
3219:Technology
3182:Literature
3116:Philosophy
3081:Euergetism
2970:By culture
2915:Thucydides
2757:Pythagoras
2752:Protagoras
2742:Parmenides
2727:Heraclitus
2712:Empedocles
2702:Democritus
2687:Anaximenes
2677:Anaxagoras
2629:Historians
2122: 595
2109: 550
2090: 800
2075: – c.
2003:Cappadocia
1808:Ionian Sea
1798:Hellespont
1763:Aegean Sea
1538:. Osprey.
1448:Thucydides
1433:. History.
1361:Xenophon.
1206:Xenophon.
1041:References
921:Thucydides
845:Deployment
798:hypaspists
625:knight of
623:Achaemenid
473:Iphicrates
450:Iphicrates
420:Iphicrates
416: 360
337:Achaemenid
250:red-figure
116:skirmisher
101:Thucydides
4453:in Epirus
4402:Trapezous
4347:Mesambria
4332:Eupatoria
4302:Apollonia
4297:Anchialos
4259:Theodosia
4229:Nymphaion
4219:Myrmekion
4189:Gorgippia
4145:Black Sea
4130:Tragurion
4115:Nymphaion
4100:Epidauros
4095:Epidamnos
4085:Apollonia
4062:Zacynthos
3984:Ptolemais
3978:Apollonia
3951:Cyrenaica
3941:Therassía
3936:Strongyle
3916:Ereikousa
3839:Leontinoi
3779:Apollonia
3656:Hipponion
3453:Mycenaean
3416:Parthenon
3348:Lion Gate
3251:Mythology
3214:Sculpture
3177:Astronomy
3111:Pederasty
3086:Festivals
3071:Education
2951:Lawgivers
2920:Timocreon
2900:Sophocles
2895:Simonides
2870:Philocles
2865:Panyassis
2860:Mimnermus
2825:Herodotus
2820:Euripides
2790:Aeschylus
2737:Leucippus
2697:Aristotle
2476:Strategos
2342:Synedrion
2296:Ostracism
2276:Areopagus
2228:Free city
2023:Macedonia
1907:Byzantion
1813:Macedonia
1778:Cyrenaica
1755:Geography
1689:Geography
1502:. Brill.
1477:Hellenica
1437:Herodotus
1363:Hellenica
1324:Histories
1190:peltarion
1158:, escudo)
1152:peltarion
1148:peltarium
1062:peltarium
1058:peltarion
1004:kontarion
970:Byzantine
960:peltastēs
929:, writes
923:, in the
878:Hellenica
753:Antigonid
725:Pisidians
635:(right),
589:Athenian
582:Anatolian
575:mercenary
546:employed
325:, in the
302:cuirasses
294:mercenary
189:Aristotle
181:; Latin:
128:Byzantine
84:peltastes
78:πελταστής
48:Agrianian
4558:Infantry
4502:Category
4480:Theatres
4407:Tripolis
4342:Kerasous
4337:Heraclea
4269:Tyritake
4224:Nikonion
4135:Thronion
4057:Salauris
4012:Emporion
3969:Berenice
3959:Balagrae
3911:Euonymos
3884:Tyndaris
3869:Syracuse
3864:Selinous
3834:Kamarina
3789:Casmenae
3774:Akrillai
3691:Neápolis
3626:Caulonia
3607:Mainland
3538:Linear B
3533:Linear A
3463:Dialects
3440:Language
3234:Religion
3192:Medicine
3126:Religion
3091:Folklore
3076:Emporium
3051:Clothing
3046:Calendar
2930:Xenophon
2925:Tyrtaeus
2910:Theognis
2885:Polybius
2880:Plutarch
2855:Menander
2835:Hipponax
2762:Socrates
2717:Epicurus
2563:Diadochi
2461:Sciritae
2421:Hetairoi
2396:Ballista
2361:Military
2324:Gerousia
2314:Ekklesia
2281:Ecclesia
2263:Athenian
2211:Politics
2124:–279 BC)
2111:–366 BC)
2092:–389 BC)
2028:Pergamon
1998:Bithynia
1991:Kingdoms
1932:Pergamon
1874:Military
1869:Politics
1666:Timeline
1593:(1992).
1519:(1981).
1472:Xenophon
1465:Anabasis
1460:Xenophon
1208:Anabasis
1091:taxonomy
1083:peltatum
1075:peltatus
1072:epithets
1035:Takabara
1012:See also
998:peltasts
994:peltasts
990:peltasts
978:Peltasts
972:emperor
940:peltasts
917:peltasts
913:Athenian
904:peltasts
900:peltasts
888:peltasts
883:Xenophon
869:Peltasts
839:peltasts
831:peltasts
827:Paeligni
823:peltasts
803:peltasts
787:peltasts
769:peltasts
765:peltasts
761:peltasts
729:peltasts
717:Corduene
713:peltasts
704:takabara
685:peltasts
661:Xerxes I
657:Anatolia
646:machaira
566:peltasts
556:peltasts
552:Agrianoi
548:peltasts
534:peltasts
516:peltasts
512:javelins
508:peltasts
504:peltasts
492:peltasts
488:peltasts
465:peltasts
445:Peltasts
405:Peltasts
377:Peltasts
367:peltasts
359:peltasts
333:peltasts
328:Anabasis
323:Xenophon
282:peltasts
274:peltasts
267:hoplites
226:javelins
222:Peltasts
211:peltasts
208:Thracian
156:Peltasts
109:Anabasis
105:Xenophon
4522:Outline
4475:Temples
4412:Zaliche
4392:Thèrmae
4382:Sesamus
4352:Odessos
4327:Cytorus
4322:Cotyora
4072:Illyria
4037:Mainake
4032:Kypsela
3921:Hycesia
3879:Thermae
3859:Segesta
3849:Messana
3804:Helorus
3784:Calacte
3764:Akragas
3726:Sybaris
3711:Rhegion
3666:Krimisa
3616:Alision
3525:Writing
3498:Locrian
3488:Epirote
3458:Homeric
3391:Artemis
3378:Temples
3319:Olympia
3289:Eleusis
3224:Theatre
3209:Pottery
3136:Warfare
3131:Slavery
3066:Economy
3061:Cuisine
3056:Coinage
3033:Society
3018:Culture
3013:Society
2961:Tyrants
2800:Alcaeus
2782:Authors
2732:Hypatia
2722:Gorgias
2659:Writers
2481:Toxotai
2451:Sarissa
2441:Peltast
2436:Phalanx
2416:Hoplite
2411:Hippeis
2334:Macedon
2306:Spartan
2291:Heliaia
2238:Proxeny
1947:Larissa
1942:Kerkyra
1937:Eretria
1927:Miletus
1922:Ephesus
1917:Corinth
1912:Chalcis
1833:Taurica
1703:Periods
1684:History
1079:peltata
1029:Velites
1023:Toxotai
984:of the
974:Maurice
956:peltast
894:Tactics
873:phalanx
855:peltast
783:peltast
747:In the
721:Mysians
699:Persian
694:sagaris
681:Persian
677:peltast
641:peltast
619:peltast
591:peltast
570:peltast
477:peltast
459:in the
457:phalanx
454:Spartan
407:on the
342:at the
340:cavalry
310:Amazons
246:panoply
242:peltast
217:Weapons
107:in the
97:Paeonia
68:peltast
55:peltast
53:. This
4512:Portal
4460:People
4448:Cities
4387:Sinope
4372:Rhizos
4362:Phasis
4312:Bathus
4307:Athina
4292:Amisos
4254:Tanais
4249:Pityus
4174:Charax
4125:Pharos
4120:Orikon
4017:Helike
4007:Alonis
3974:Cyrene
3906:Didyme
3819:Himera
3794:Catana
3756:Sicily
3746:Thurii
3741:Terina
3706:Pixous
3661:Hydrus
3636:Croton
3468:Aeolic
3386:Aphaea
3309:Dodona
3294:Delphi
3263:Temple
2939:Others
2890:Sappho
2875:Pindar
2850:Lucian
2845:Ibycus
2830:Hesiod
2767:Thales
2535:Rulers
2514:People
2491:Xyston
2486:Xiphos
2347:Koinon
2253:Tyrant
2243:Stasis
2233:Koinon
2033:Pontus
2008:Epirus
1977:Sparta
1967:Rhodes
1962:Megara
1957:Thebes
1902:Athens
1828:Pontus
1793:Epirus
1783:Cyprus
1768:Aeolis
1601:
1567:
1556:. WRG.
1542:
1527:
1506:
1306:
1279:
1173:
911:, the
751:, the
632:psilos
428:, the
425:exomis
306:peltes
290:zeiras
278:Thrace
248:(on a
206:), as
191:, the
160:wicker
144:shield
93:Thrace
51:peltas
36:Peltae
4470:Stoae
4438:Lists
4357:Oinòe
4280:coast
4278:South
4264:Tyras
4234:Olbia
4204:Kepoi
4157:coast
4155:North
4148:basin
4090:Aulon
4052:Rhode
3964:Barca
3854:Naxos
3809:Henna
3769:Akrai
3736:Taras
3721:Siris
3681:Medma
3676:Locri
3641:Cumae
3631:Chone
3609:Italy
3515:Koine
3493:Ionic
3483:Doric
3478:Attic
3299:Delos
3197:Music
2840:Homer
2795:Aesop
2747:Plato
2649:Poets
2319:Ephor
2271:Agora
2248:Tagus
2223:Boule
1972:Samos
1897:Argos
1803:Ionia
1788:Doris
1773:Crete
1186:paras
1156:pelte
1087:pelta
1006:spear
944:melee
859:Attic
835:pelte
807:Agema
778:agema
737:pelte
529:pilos
524:pelte
496:pelte
436:pelte
431:pilos
254:kylix
203:guige
193:pelte
184:pelta
178:peltē
172:πέλτη
164:pelte
142:Pelte
73:Greek
59:pelte
18:Pelta
4397:Tium
4164:Akra
4105:Issa
3799:Gela
3671:Laüs
3646:Elea
3304:Dion
3156:Arts
3146:Wine
2772:Zeno
2369:Wars
1599:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1304:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1171:ISBN
1081:and
1070:and
1066:The
1053:The
907:the
819:Livy
709:taka
95:and
3101:Law
1365:. .
1210:. .
1141:EOS
1114:."
739:).
731:or
723:or
701:as
261:In
166:" (
118:in
4539::
2119:c.
2106:c.
2087:c.
2070:c.
1474:.
1462:.
1450:.
1252:^
1228:49
1199:^
1179:.
1104:^
1077:,
976:.
919:.
881:,
853:A
833:,
719:,
578:.
540:.
471:,
413:c.
319:.
269:.
240:A
175:,
81:,
75::
65:A
3980:)
3976:(
2117:(
2104:(
2085:(
2079:)
2068:(
2055:/
1647:e
1640:t
1633:v
1607:.
1548:.
1512:.
1494:.
1480:.
1468:.
1456:.
1439:.
1312:.
1285:.
1230:.
1093:.
958:(
411:(
350:.
257:)
152:.
71:(
38:.
20:)
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