1307:
1136:
1319:
1167:
1148:
1180:
2635:
990:
1337:
1399:
1283:
1295:
244:
celebrations, president Işıklar declared during the first party congress in June 1991 that several circles tried to brand the party as a
Kurdish party. As the party is a party of the suppressed, within this framework they are proud of being called a Kurdish party. Some days later, he reiterated that
327:
on 7 July 1991, two days after armed men had taken him from his home in
Diyarbakır. His wife, Şükran Aydın, states that her husband's murder was a turning point and that there was a sudden increase in the number of unsolved murders in Turkey's southeastern region following his death. She says that
232:. It first viewed itself as a party for the whole of Turkey. But that a party represented in the Turkish Parliament openly demanded more rights for the Kurds was new to Turkish politics. Its politicians held speeches in front of audiences of up to 10,000 people in
556:
1214:
1250:
1244:
1991:
1986:
455:
1208:
952:
245:
they were not uncomfortable with being called a 'Kurdish Party' since it was the Kurds whose rights were most infringed. After this declaration, several of the
Turkish founding members resigned.
1971:
1966:
1262:
1226:
1238:
1220:
2507:
1673:
1996:
2001:
1976:
1196:
2512:
1256:
972:
945:
1391:
2188:
229:
1572:
2586:
938:
2623:
306:
236:, which was deemed a danger to public security by the Turkish authorities. In view of the "Kurdish question", the HEP vigorously campaigned for the right to
305:
held that, since its methods and aims were peaceful and democratic, its dissolution was not justified as "necessary in a democratic society" as required by
1922:
466:
2074:
2054:
794:
1702:
1403:
1232:
3028:
1386:
1627:
1577:
1542:
3013:
2601:
1895:
1835:
1782:
1552:
961:
3033:
3023:
1747:
1602:
1341:
2916:
2530:
1506:
2616:
2064:
2059:
1157:
282:
3008:
3003:
2922:
1712:
217:
105:
31:
1772:
2571:
2011:
2006:
1478:
1202:
1050:
977:
853:
17:
1937:
1416:
787:
265:, and 22 politicians from the HEP entered the parliament with this alliance. The HEP was involved in peace negotiations with the
2998:
2686:
2576:
1190:
2886:
2862:
2609:
1466:
1442:
1103:
900:
823:
2639:
1762:
803:
2928:
2811:
2793:
1880:
1810:
1358:
1274:
164:
316:
2976:
1687:
1055:
1015:
912:
780:
1697:
3018:
2904:
2763:
2680:
711:
686:
661:
636:
611:
491:
240:
of the people by means of a federation, referendum or a similar kind of solution found by the people. Following the
2674:
1299:
1268:
841:
2631:
1845:
2692:
1870:
213:
2934:
2728:
1981:
1865:
918:
313:, Ahmet Karataş and Ibrahim Aksoy each €10,000 and another €10,000 combined due to the banning of their party.
302:
294:
1850:
1516:
1448:
2283:
254:
241:
2350:
1537:
2722:
2561:
2355:
1825:
1795:
1323:
1045:
746:
133:
2952:
2868:
2817:
2787:
2781:
2662:
1436:
1152:
1140:
1040:
894:
882:
817:
266:
118:
1900:
1737:
735:
Chamber
Judgment in the case of Yazar, Karataş, Aksoy and the People’s Labour Party (HEP) v. Turkey, p.1
2745:
2716:
2551:
2546:
1820:
1353:
1171:
1083:
876:
221:
123:
2525:
1875:
1707:
2910:
2898:
2850:
2775:
2698:
2375:
1830:
1460:
1311:
847:
1732:
2829:
2805:
2704:
2668:
2127:
1890:
1860:
1722:
1472:
1454:
1430:
1098:
906:
888:
835:
298:
2441:
2405:
2032:
3038:
2892:
2880:
2874:
2856:
2839:
2834:
1637:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1287:
1088:
870:
293:
Due to the overt promotion of
Kurdish cultural and political rights, the party was banned by the
2481:
2365:
2016:
3043:
2769:
2757:
2157:
2069:
1905:
1805:
1767:
1717:
1652:
1557:
220:(SHP). They were expelled from the SHP for having attended a Kurdish congress organized by the
2248:
2233:
1752:
2751:
2710:
2380:
2162:
1742:
1642:
1567:
1184:
2958:
2844:
2799:
2733:
1927:
1800:
1657:
1622:
1070:
1060:
1035:
1020:
2390:
2385:
2238:
1727:
1562:
930:
772:
8:
2656:
2520:
1932:
1915:
1910:
1815:
1692:
1328:
1025:
513:"Constructing Narratives of Kurdish Nationalism in the Urban Space of Diyarbakir, Turkey"
333:
169:
146:
2451:
2426:
2395:
2345:
2315:
1547:
399:
262:
2823:
2739:
2581:
2471:
1855:
1840:
1790:
1010:
584:
532:
258:
237:
159:
2223:
2102:
2097:
2466:
2172:
2142:
1363:
1078:
1030:
764:Şükran Aydın: a clandestine unit within the gendarmerie is responsible for the murder
707:
682:
657:
632:
607:
588:
576:
524:
2486:
2147:
1511:
2566:
2360:
2330:
1757:
1532:
1368:
1093:
829:
751:
568:
233:
185:
141:
2431:
2167:
415:
407:
2556:
1885:
1647:
1617:
1607:
197:
2476:
2461:
2456:
2446:
2370:
2340:
2320:
2228:
2152:
2132:
2650:
2335:
2325:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2137:
2117:
1612:
285:
before. The cease-fire was prolonged at a press conference given the same day.
2421:
2400:
2208:
2107:
572:
420:
2992:
2970:
2253:
2243:
1632:
1597:
580:
528:
385:
310:
2213:
2193:
351:
320:
270:
2964:
2946:
2268:
2218:
2122:
62:
2310:
2203:
2112:
629:
Turkey's
Difficult Journey to Democracy: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back
425:
368:
536:
512:
2258:
2198:
346:
557:"Allies and Enemies: Pro-Kurdish Parties in Turkish Politics, 1990–94"
2436:
1958:
704:
Turkey's Kurds: A Theoretical
Analysis of the PKK and Abdullah Ocalan
679:
The
Kurdish National Movement in Turkey: From Protest to Resistance
274:
329:
324:
278:
2634:
995:
747:"Wife of slain Kurdish politician says husband killed by JİTEM"
496:
201:
2940:
1347:
1117:
225:
960:
802:
654:
Activists in Office: Kurdish
Politics and Protest in Turkey
323:
branch chairman of HEP, was found dead on a road near
212:
It was founded on 7 June 1990 by seven members of the
1703:December 2007 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
2990:
1543:August 1986 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1896:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
1836:March 2016 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1553:March 1987 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
656:. University of Washington Press. p. 68.
606:. University of Washington Press. p. 64.
2617:
946:
788:
744:
297:in July 1993. The party was succeeded by the
2531:Monument of the Martyrs of Internal Security
2075:2009–2010 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
1215:Democratic Society Coordination of Kurdistan
561:International Journal of Middle East Studies
517:Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review
2055:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives
1251:Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan
301:(DEP) established in May 1993. In 2002 the
2624:
2610:
1748:August 2011 Turkey–Iraq cross-border raids
953:
939:
795:
781:
492:"Almost All Party Chairs Served Jail Term"
1713:2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
3029:Political parties disestablished in 1993
2905:Republican Villagers Nation Party (CKMP)
2572:Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey
1507:Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)
1245:Women's Liberation Movement of Kurdistan
2812:National Women's Party of Turkey (TUKP)
2065:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
1938:October 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
962:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
804:Pro-Kurdish political parties in Turkey
453:
14:
3014:Social democratic parties in Kurdistan
2991:
2923:Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP)
2917:Social Democratic People's Party (SHP)
2577:Kurdish villages depopulated by Turkey
1348:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement
1191:National Liberation Front of Kurdistan
510:
32:People's Labour Party (disambiguation)
3034:Political parties established in 1990
3024:Kurdish nationalist political parties
2681:Democratic Left People's Party (DSHP)
2605:
1203:People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan
934:
854:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party
776:
701:
676:
651:
626:
601:
554:
449:
447:
445:
2717:Electronic Democracy Party (e-Parti)
1263:Confederation Community of Kurdistan
1209:Democratic People's Union of Kurdish
550:
548:
546:
192:, HEP), sometimes translated as the
1881:Turkish airstrikes on Sinjar (2018)
1275:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan
339:
273:and five other MPs traveled to the
24:
2887:Progressive Republican Party (TCF)
2863:People's Communist Party of Turkey
2723:Equality and Democracy Party (EDP)
555:Watts, Nicole F. (November 1999).
442:
336:, was responsible for his murder.
281:, demanding a prolongation of the
25:
3055:
2818:Nationalist Democracy Party (MDP)
1773:September 2012 Beytüşşebap attack
1227:Workers' Women Party of Kurdistan
842:Turkey Kurdistan Democratic Party
695:
677:Gunes, Cengiz (11 January 2013).
595:
543:
248:
3009:Banned Kurdish parties in Turkey
3004:1993 disestablishments in Turkey
2929:Socialist Revolution Party (SDP)
2869:People's Democracy Party (HADEP)
2794:National Development Party (MKP)
2633:
1763:June–August 2012 Hakkari clashes
1674:2000 Turkish Hezbollah crackdown
1397:
1342:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party
1335:
1329:Free Youth Movement of Kurdistan
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan
1178:
1165:
1146:
1134:
988:
652:Watts, Nicole F. (1 July 2011).
332:, a clandestine unit within the
218:Social Democratic Populist Party
106:Social Democratic Populist Party
27:Former political party in Turkey
2911:Republican Reliance Party (CGP)
2851:Peace and Democracy Party (BDP)
2699:Democratic Progress Party (DGP)
1871:December 2016 Istanbul bombings
1698:October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri
1239:Free Women's Party of Kurdistan
1221:Free Women's Union of Kurdistan
738:
729:
720:
214:Turkish Grand National Assembly
2953:Turkish Villagers' Party (TKP)
2941:Social Democracy Party (SODEP)
2806:National Salvation Party (MSP)
2764:Liberal Republican Party (SCF)
2705:Democratic Society Party (DTP)
1866:Assassination of Deryan Aktert
1197:Liberation Forces OF Kurdistan
919:Participatoric Democracy Party
745:Melik Duvakli (2 March 2009).
670:
645:
627:Turan, Ilter (16 April 2015).
620:
504:
484:
456:"The People's Democracy Party"
303:European Court of Human Rights
283:cease fire declared by the PKK
13:
1:
2999:1990 establishments in Turkey
2977:Workers Party of Turkey (TİP)
2893:Republican Nation Party (CMP)
2675:Democratic Center Party (DMP)
1688:2005 Kuşadası minibus bombing
435:
255:1991 Turkish general election
2640:Historical parties in Turkey
2562:Kurdish rebellions in Turkey
1826:February 2016 Ankara bombing
1603:Winter Campaign of 1994–1995
269:. On 16 April 1993 chairman
7:
2935:Socialist Unity Party (SBP)
2711:Democrat Turkey Party (DTP)
1851:May 2016 Diyarbakır bombing
1723:October 2008 Aktütün attack
883:Freedom and Democracy Party
818:Freedom and Socialism Party
631:. OUP Oxford. p. 205.
463:Political Parties in Turkey
119:Freedom and Democracy Party
10:
3060:
2875:People's Voice Party (HAS)
2857:People's Labor Party (HEP)
2800:National Order Party (MNP)
2734:Great Anatolia Party (BAP)
2552:Kurdish separatism in Iran
2060:2013–2015 Solution process
1821:February 2016 Lice bombing
1811:Şırnak clashes (2015–2016)
877:Freedom and Equality Party
706:. Routledge. p. 205.
681:. Routledge. p. 163.
207:
124:Freedom and Equality Party
29:
2657:Bright Turkey Party (ATP)
2646:
2539:
2506:
2499:
2414:
2303:
2296:
2181:
2090:
2083:
2045:
2025:
1957:
1950:
1831:March 2016 Ankara bombing
1781:
1680:
1668:
1525:
1499:
1492:
1415:
1379:
1126:
1116:
1069:
1016:National Security Council
1003:
986:
968:
913:Peace and Democracy Party
901:Democratic People's Party
863:
848:Rights and Freedoms Party
824:Peoples' Democratic Party
810:
702:Özcan, Ali Kemal (2006).
602:Watts, Nicole F. (2010).
573:10.1017/S0020743800057123
155:
132:
111:
101:
86:
71:
61:
53:
41:
18:People's Labor Party
3019:Banned socialist parties
2830:New Party (Turkey, 1993)
2740:Great Turkey Party (BTP)
1901:2020 İskenderun shootout
1846:May 2016 Dürümlü bombing
1738:2010 Hakkâri bus bombing
1517:1980 Turkish coup d'état
907:Democratic Society Party
895:People's Democracy Party
836:Democratic Regions Party
2840:New Turkey Party (2002)
2835:New Turkey Party (1961)
2776:Motherland Party (ANAP)
2651:Anatolia Party (ANAPAR)
2526:Düzce Military Cemetery
1876:2017 Diyarbakır bombing
1796:Operation Martyr Yalçın
1708:2008 Diyarbakır bombing
1588:May 24, 1993 PKK attack
1583:Operation Northern Iraq
1172:People's Defence Forces
1089:Turkish Revenge Brigade
2547:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
2070:Musa Anter peace train
1906:Operation Claw-Eagle 2
1806:Siege of Silvan (2015)
1768:2012 Gaziantep bombing
1733:2010 İskenderun attack
1718:2008 Istanbul bombings
1653:1999 Istanbul bombings
1407:(until the late 1980s)
288:
189:
90:14 July 1993
2899:Republican Party (CP)
2729:Free Democratic Party
2693:Democratic Party (DP)
2669:Democracy Party (DEP)
2351:İsmail Hakkı Karadayı
2033:Mothers of Diyarbakır
1743:2010 Istanbul bombing
511:Güvenç, Muna (2011).
182:People's Labour Party
75:7 June 1990
44:People's Labour Party
2508:Memorials, monuments
2482:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1928:Operation Claw-Sword
1801:2015 Hakkari assault
1658:Blue Market massacre
1623:1996 Tunceli bombing
1573:1992 Taşdelen attack
871:People's Labor Party
295:Constitutional Court
30:For other uses, see
2881:Populist Party (HP)
2687:Democrat Party (DP)
2521:33 Martyrs Memorial
2513:military cemeteries
2284:Sırrı Süreyya Önder
2234:Selahattin Demirtaş
2189:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
1933:2023 Ankara bombing
1916:Zakho resort attack
1911:Operation Claw-Lock
1891:2018 Gercüş bombing
1861:2016 Elazığ bombing
1816:Siege of Sur (2016)
1753:2011 Hakkâri attack
1693:2007 Ankara bombing
726:Güney 2002, p. 124.
604:Activists in Office
373:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
334:Turkish Gendarmerie
230:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
200:political party in
194:People's Work Party
190:Halkın Emek Partisi
147:Kurdish nationalism
67:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
47:Halkın Emek Partisi
2971:Welfare Party (RP)
2770:Liberty Party (HP)
2758:Justice Party (AP)
2582:Turkish war crimes
2472:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
2356:Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu
1923:2022 Mersin attack
1856:2016 Cizre bombing
1841:2016 Bursa bombing
1791:2015 Siirt bombing
1593:Başbağlar massacre
1185:Free Women's Units
259:electoral alliance
238:self-determination
216:expelled from the
160:Politics of Turkey
2986:
2985:
2965:Virtue Party (FP)
2947:Turkey Party (TP)
2788:Nation Party (MP)
2782:Nation Party (MP)
2752:Greens Party (YP)
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2495:
2494:
2467:Necmettin Erbakan
2292:
2291:
2239:Nurettin Demirtaş
2048:and peace efforts
2041:
2040:
1946:
1945:
1728:Reşadiye shooting
1563:Yeşilova incident
1558:Pınarcık massacre
1488:
1487:
1408:
1372:
1257:People's Congress
1112:
1111:
1079:Counter-Guerrilla
928:
927:
228:. HEP was led by
222:Kurdish Institute
178:
177:
165:Political parties
112:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
3051:
2959:Unity Party (BP)
2845:Peace Party (BP)
2638:
2637:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2567:Kurdish refugees
2504:
2503:
2442:Yıldırım Akbulut
2427:Süleyman Demirel
2406:Hayri Kıvrıkoğlu
2396:Erdal Ceylanoğlu
2381:Aydoğan Babaoğlu
2316:Tahsin Şahinkaya
2301:
2300:
2163:Hüseyin Velioğlu
2158:Muhammad Mustafa
2088:
2087:
1955:
1954:
1758:Roboski massacre
1638:Operation Hammer
1568:Battle of Şırnak
1533:1984 PKK attacks
1497:
1496:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1366:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1233:Free Women Party
1183:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1094:Susurluk scandal
1001:
1000:
994:
992:
991:
955:
948:
941:
932:
931:
830:Free Cause Party
797:
790:
783:
774:
773:
767:
766:
761:
759:
742:
736:
733:
727:
724:
718:
717:
699:
693:
692:
674:
668:
667:
649:
643:
642:
624:
618:
617:
599:
593:
592:
552:
541:
540:
508:
502:
501:
488:
482:
481:
479:
477:
471:
465:. Archived from
460:
451:
365:Abdulkerim Zilan
362:Nizamettin Toĝuç
340:Parliamentarians
261:with the SHP of
234:Southeast Turkey
142:Social democracy
97:
95:
82:
80:
39:
38:
21:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3048:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2663:Citizen's Party
2642:
2632:
2630:
2600:
2591:
2587:Iraq operations
2557:Rojava conflict
2535:
2510:
2491:
2410:
2376:Yaşar Büyükanıt
2366:İbrahim Fırtına
2297:Turkish leaders
2288:
2224:Tuncer Bakırhan
2177:
2103:Murat Karayılan
2098:Abdullah Öcalan
2084:Kurdish leaders
2079:
2047:
2037:
2021:
1942:
1886:2018 Siirt raid
1777:
1676:
1664:
1648:Operation Murat
1618:Operation Tokat
1608:Operation Steel
1521:
1484:
1411:
1398:
1396:
1375:
1336:
1334:
1318:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1179:
1177:
1166:
1164:
1147:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1108:
1065:
989:
987:
982:
964:
959:
929:
924:
889:Democracy Party
859:
806:
801:
771:
770:
757:
755:
743:
739:
734:
730:
725:
721:
714:
700:
696:
689:
675:
671:
664:
650:
646:
639:
625:
621:
614:
600:
596:
553:
544:
509:
505:
490:
489:
485:
475:
473:
472:on 4 March 2016
469:
458:
452:
443:
438:
433:
382:Mehmet Ali Eren
342:
299:Democracy Party
291:
257:, it formed an
251:
210:
174:
151:
128:
102:Split from
93:
91:
78:
76:
49:
48:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3057:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3039:Labour parties
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
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2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2647:
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2629:
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2614:
2606:
2597:
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2528:
2523:
2517:
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2501:
2497:
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2489:
2487:Süleyman Soylu
2484:
2479:
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2469:
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2459:
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2336:Necip Torumtay
2333:
2328:
2326:Nurettin Ersin
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2279:Osman Baydemir
2276:
2274:Fatma Kurtulan
2271:
2266:
2264:Sebahat Tuncel
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:Gültan Kışanak
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
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2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:Nizamettin Taş
2145:
2140:
2138:Mahsum Korkmaz
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:Mustafa Karasu
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
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2085:
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2072:
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2036:
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2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
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1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1643:Operation Dawn
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:Siege of Varto
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:Operation Hawk
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Battle of Kulp
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1512:Maraş massacre
1509:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1481:(2023–present)
1476:
1475:(2014–present)
1470:
1469:(2012–present)
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
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1064:
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1061:Village Guards
1058:
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1038:
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567:(4): 636–637.
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396:Muzzafer Demir
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366:
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250:
249:1991 elections
247:
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3044:HEP tradition
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2433:
2432:Bülent Ecevit
2430:
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2255:
2254:Pervin Buldan
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2247:
2245:
2244:Ayla Akat Ata
2242:
2240:
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2168:Celal Başkale
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2046:Peace process
2044:
2034:
2031:
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2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
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1634:
1633:Sazak assault
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1599:
1598:Lice massacre
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779:
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775:
765:
754:
753:
752:Today's Zaman
748:
741:
732:
723:
715:
713:9780415366878
709:
705:
698:
690:
688:9781136587986
684:
680:
673:
665:
663:9780295800820
659:
655:
648:
640:
638:9780191640612
634:
630:
623:
615:
613:9780295990491
609:
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530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
507:
500:. 3 May 2017.
499:
498:
493:
487:
468:
464:
457:
454:Aylin Güney.
450:
448:
446:
441:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
416:Mahmut Alınak
414:
411:
409:
408:Zübeyir Aydar
406:
403:
401:
398:
395:
392:
390:Sedat Yurtdaş
389:
387:
386:Mehmet Sincar
384:
381:
379:Mahmut Uyanık
378:
375:
372:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
356:Mahmut Kılınç
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
337:
335:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
312:
311:Feridun Yazar
308:
304:
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89:
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74:
70:
66:
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60:
56:
52:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2477:Abdullah Gül
2462:Mesut Yılmaz
2457:Tansu Çiller
2447:Mesut Yılmaz
2391:Işık Koşaner
2386:İlker Başbuğ
2371:Faruk Cömert
2341:Eşref Bitlis
2321:Bülend Ulusu
2269:Kemal Burkay
2229:Aysel Tuğluk
2219:Murat Bozlak
2173:İsmail Özden
2153:Mazlum Doğan
2143:Şemdin Sakık
2133:Osman Öcalan
2123:Duran Kalkan
1783:2015–present
1493:The conflict
1424:
1259:(Kongra-Gel)
763:
756:. Retrieved
750:
740:
731:
722:
703:
697:
678:
672:
653:
647:
628:
622:
603:
597:
564:
560:
520:
516:
506:
495:
486:
476:13 September
474:. Retrieved
467:the original
462:
430:Remzi Kartal
315:
309:and granted
292:
252:
211:
196:, was a pro-
193:
181:
179:
54:Abbreviation
36:
2967:(1998–2001)
2871:(1994–2003)
2853:(2008–2014)
2778:(1983–2009)
2760:(1961–1980)
2746:Green Party
2719:(2014–2016)
2713:(1997–2008)
2665:(1986-1986)
2659:(1998–2010)
2452:Erdal İnönü
2422:Turgut Özal
2401:Necdet Özel
2361:Hilmi Özkök
2346:Doğan Güreş
2331:Necdet Üruğ
2311:Kenan Evren
2209:Orhan Doğan
2204:Hatip Dicle
2128:Haji Ahmadi
2113:Bahoz Erdal
2108:Cemîl Bayik
1463:(2008–2014)
1457:(2005–2009)
1445:(1997–2005)
1439:(1994–2003)
1433:(1993–1994)
1427:(1990–1993)
1084:Grey Wolves
1046:Coast Guard
1041:Gendarmerie
426:Selim Sadak
421:Orhan Doğan
400:Sırrı Sakık
376:Salih Sümer
369:Hatip Dicle
359:Adnan Ekmen
317:Vedat Aydın
263:Erdal Inönü
2993:Categories
2259:Emine Ayna
2214:Ahmet Türk
2199:Leyla Zana
2194:Yaşar Kaya
1187:(YJA-STAR)
1071:Deep state
1011:Government
436:References
412:Naif Güneş
352:Ahmet Türk
347:Leyla Zana
321:Diyarbakır
307:Article 11
271:Ahmet Türk
94:1993-07-14
79:1990-06-07
2979:(1961–87)
2973:(1983–98)
2961:(1966–81)
2955:(1952–58)
2949:(2009–12)
2943:(1983–85)
2937:(1991–95)
2931:(1975–95)
2925:(1985–95)
2919:(2002–10)
2913:(1967–81)
2907:(1958–69)
2901:(1972–73)
2895:(1954–58)
2889:(1924–25)
2883:(1983–85)
2877:(2010–12)
2865:(2014–17)
2859:(1990–93)
2847:(1996–99)
2826:(2008–12)
2824:New Party
2820:(1983–86)
2814:(1972–81)
2808:(1972–81)
2802:(1970–71)
2796:(1945–58)
2790:(1962–77)
2784:(1948–53)
2772:(1955–58)
2754:(2008–12)
2748:(1988–94)
2736:(1986–92)
2725:(2010–12)
2707:(2005–09)
2701:(2014–15)
2695:(1970–80)
2689:(1946–60)
2683:(2009–10)
2677:(1990–91)
2671:(1993–94)
2653:(2014–15)
2437:Ali Bozer
2415:Political
2182:Political
2091:Insurgent
2012:2011–2012
1959:Serhildan
1681:2004–2012
1669:1999–2004
1538:Karageçit
1526:1984–1999
1500:1974–1984
1417:Political
1127:Insurgent
1099:Ergenekon
1031:Air Force
850:(HAK-PAR)
832:(HÜDAPAR)
589:155216330
581:1471-6380
529:1050-2092
523:(1): 27.
404:Emin Ever
393:Ali Yiĝit
275:Bar Elias
170:Elections
2500:See also
2304:Military
1951:Protests
1369:Hüda-Par
1021:Military
973:Timeline
537:41758881
253:For the
134:Ideology
1548:Ortabağ
1350:(YDG-H)
1331:(TECAK)
1253:(KADEK)
1158:History
1118:Kurdish
921:(KADEP)
903:(DEHAP)
897:(HADEP)
885:(ÖZDEP)
864:Defunct
844:(T-KDP)
325:Malatya
279:Lebanon
208:History
198:Kurdish
186:Turkish
92: (
77: (
72:Founded
2766:(1930)
2742:(1983)
2026:Others
1451:(2005)
1380:Allies
1344:(MLKP)
1277:(PPKK)
1241:(PAJK)
1229:(PJKK)
1223:(YAJK)
1205:(ARGK)
1193:(ERNK)
1120:groups
1051:Police
996:Turkey
993:
879:(ÖZEP)
811:Active
758:24 May
710:
685:
660:
635:
610:
587:
579:
535:
527:
497:Bianet
319:, the
242:Newroz
202:Turkey
87:Banned
63:Leader
2540:Other
1443:DEHAP
1437:HADEP
1404:ASALA
1300:KDP/N
1271:(PŞK)
1265:(KKK)
1247:(KJB)
1235:(PJA)
1217:(CDK)
1211:(YDK)
1199:(HRK)
1174:(HPG)
1104:JİTEM
1004:State
915:(BDP)
909:(DTP)
891:(DEP)
873:(HEP)
856:(DEM)
838:(DBP)
826:(HDP)
820:(ÖSP)
585:S2CID
533:JSTOR
470:(PDF)
459:(PDF)
330:JİTEM
226:Paris
2511:and
2017:2014
2007:2009
2002:2008
1997:2006
1992:2005
1987:2001
1982:1999
1977:1992
1972:1991
1967:1990
1312:PJAK
1036:Navy
1026:Army
760:2010
708:ISBN
683:ISBN
658:ISBN
633:ISBN
608:ISBN
577:ISSN
525:ISSN
478:2015
180:The
1479:DEM
1473:DBP
1467:HDP
1461:BDP
1455:DTP
1449:DTH
1431:DEP
1425:HEP
1392:TDP
1387:DHP
1359:HİK
1354:PIK
1324:KKP
1288:TAK
1153:PKK
1141:KCK
1056:MİT
978:Map
569:doi
289:Ban
277:in
267:PKK
224:in
57:HEP
2995::
1364:KH
762:.
749:.
583:.
575:.
565:31
563:.
559:.
545:^
531:.
521:23
519:.
515:.
494:.
461:.
444:^
204:.
188::
2625:e
2618:t
2611:v
1371:)
1367:(
954:e
947:t
940:v
796:e
789:t
782:v
716:.
691:.
666:.
641:.
616:.
591:.
571::
539:.
480:.
184:(
96:)
81:)
34:.
20:)
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