329:
25:
812:), with proper nouns, deictics, and titles being used instead (and once the topic is understood, usually no explicit reference is made at all). A speaker chooses which word to use depending on the rank, job, age, gender, etc. of the speaker and the addressee. For instance, in Japanese, in formal situations, adults usually refer to themselves as
1690:). The antecedent usually precedes the pronoun, either in the same sentence or in a previous sentence (although in some cases the pronoun may come before the antecedent). The pronoun may then be said to "replace" or "stand for" the antecedent, and to be used so as to avoid repeating the antecedent. Some examples:
756:
Many languages have different pronouns, particularly in the second person, depending on the degree of formality or familiarity. It is common for different pronouns to be used when addressing friends, family, children and animals than when addressing superiors and adults with whom the speaker is less
1817:(and possibly gender) of the subject may then be provided by the form of the verb. In such languages it is common for personal pronouns to appear in subject position only if they are needed to resolve ambiguity or if they are
1597:). In informal usage both types of words may be called "possessive pronouns", even though the former kind do not function in place of nouns, but qualify a noun, and thus do not themselves function grammatically as pronouns.
808:, have pronouns that reflect deep-seated societal categories. In these languages there is generally a small set of nouns that refer to the discourse participants, but these referential nouns are not usually used (
168:, and formality. The term "personal" is used here purely to signify the grammatical sense; personal pronouns are not limited to people and can also refer to animals and objects (as the English personal pronoun
571:
Similar issues arise in some languages when referring to a group of mixed gender; these are dealt with according to the conventions of the language in question (in French, for example, the masculine
510:
to something inanimate or an animal of unspecific sex. This is an example of pronoun selection based on natural gender; many languages also have selection based on grammatical gender (as in
3343:
738:(ê·žë
) is found in writing to translate "she" from European languages. In the spoken language it still sounds awkward and rather unnatural, as it literally translates to "that female".
1888:
In many
European languages, but not English, the second-person pronouns are often capitalized for politeness when they refer to the person one is writing to (such as in a letter).
1048:
independence/dependence on other words respectively. In
Australian languages, it is common for free pronouns to be reserved exclusively for human (and sometimes other animate)
1604:, also have reflexive possessives (meaning "my own", "his own", etc.). These can be used to make a distinction from ordinary third-person possessives. For example, in
1773:
Sometimes pronouns, even third-person ones, are used without specific antecedent, and the referent has to be deduced from the context. In other cases there may be
506:
to a person whose gender is unknown or unspecified at the time that the pronoun is being used or to a person who does not identify as either a man or a woman, and
460:, referring to someone unspecified or to people generally. In English and other languages the second-person pronoun can be used in this way: instead of the formal
2674:
OâShannessy, Carmel. 2013. THE ROLE OF MULTIPLE SOURCES IN THE FORMATION OF AN INNOVATIVE AUXILIARY CATEGORY IN LIGHT WARLPIRI, A NEW AUSTRALIAN MIXED LANGUAGE.
541:
Issues may arise when the referent is someone of unspecified or unknown gender. In a language such as
English, it is derogatory to use the inanimate pronoun
271:
is recoverable from the context. Pronouns mostly function as pro-forms, but there are pronouns that are not pro-forms and pro-forms that are not pronouns.
2138:
312:
doesn't stand in for anything. No other word can function there with the same meaning; we don't say "the sky is raining" or "the weather is raining". So,
1829:
In some cases pronouns are used purely because they are required by the rules of syntax, even though they do not refer to anything; they are then called
2609:
2556:
2613:
2560:
2456:
924:
of a verb or preposition. Languages whose nouns inflect for case often inflect their pronouns according to the same case system; for example,
2780:
2244:
1518:). These are used mainly to replace the oblique form when referring to the same entity as the subject of the clause; they are also used as
2270:
89:
2749:
2651:
2585:
2532:
2481:
2432:
2216:
2102:
61:
944:; etc.). Pronouns often retain more case distinctions than nouns â this is true of both German and English, and also of the
718:
Some of these languages started to distinguish gender in the third person pronoun due to influence from
European languages.
68:
777:("gentleman") and its feminine and plural equivalents are used as polite second-person pronouns. For more details, see
535:
487:
In many languages, personal pronouns, particularly those of the third person, differ depending on the gender of their
2698:
2180:
108:
42:
2773:
1003:
765:
being used as a singular in other cases (Russian follows a similar pattern); German, where the third-person plural
545:
to refer to a person (except in some cases to a small child), and although it is traditional to use the masculine
75:
1041:
975:
Some languages have strong and weak forms of personal pronouns, the former being used in positions with greater
575:"they" is used for a group containing both men and women or antecedents of both masculine and feminine gender).
3615:
2076:
46:
952:) have lost the Latin grammatical case for nouns, but preserve certain distinctions in the personal pronouns.
377:
pronouns normally refer to third parties other than the speaker or the person being addressed (as the
English
3433:
175:
The re-use in some languages of one personal pronoun to indicate a second personal pronoun with formality or
57:
773:) is used as both singular and plural in the second person in non-familiar uses; and Polish, where the noun
3425:
426:
has seven first-person pronouns according to number (singular, dual, trial, plural) and clusivity, such as
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
371:); in the plural they may also refer to the person or persons being addressed together with third parties.
3125:
2944:
2841:
2766:
578:
A pronoun can still carry gender even if it does not inflect for it; for example, in the French sentence
986:
Examples are found in Polish, where the masculine third-person singular accusative and dative forms are
3641:
2811:
2722:
793:
413:
2362:
2007:
402:
227:
2290:
2211:. Slavistische StudienbĂŒcher, Neue Folge; vol. 9 (in German). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. p. 136.
3535:
3035:
2022:
1642:
1069:
1045:
481:
597:
On the other hand, many languages do not distinguish female and male in the third person pronoun.
3347:
2856:
2200:
1992:
1987:
624:
550:
35:
3110:
491:
or referent. This occurs in
English with the third-person singular pronouns, where (simply put)
449:
used demonstratives rather than third-person pronouns (in fact the third-person pronouns in the
3481:
3308:
3217:
2285:
2172:
1982:
1687:
661:
618:
612:
332:
264:
2337:"The Role of the Clitic-Full Pronoun Distinction in the Acquisition of Pronominal Coreference"
2234:
82:
3552:
3443:
3438:
3415:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3177:
2970:
2806:
1965:
1810:
1380:
964:
637:
422:
first-person plural pronouns â those that do and do not include their audience. For example,
268:
179:â commonly a second person plural to signify second person singular formal â is known as the
2336:
2239:
2164:
2133:
3557:
3491:
3323:
3280:
3182:
3045:
3005:
2196:
2072:
1818:
1679:
976:
488:
2311:
8:
3338:
3318:
2965:
2424:
A grammar of
Bilinarra : an Australian aboriginal language of the Northern Territory
1997:
1874:
956:
805:
797:
778:
747:
442:
180:
2758:
1892:
1805:
In some languages, subject or object pronouns can be dropped in certain situations (see
959:, used in isolation and in certain distinct positions (such as after a conjunction like
3504:
3471:
3397:
3382:
3367:
3357:
3270:
3265:
3255:
3050:
2980:
2975:
2716:
2603:
2550:
2450:
2390:
2303:
1814:
1774:
1594:
1512:
1460:
1249:
1109:
1089:
1061:
1057:
1028:
666:
457:
398:
343:
161:
157:
129:
2504:
Haviland, John. 1979. Guugu
Yimidhirr. In R. M. W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake (eds.),
3461:
3387:
3362:
3285:
3150:
3095:
3065:
3025:
2745:
2704:
2694:
2657:
2647:
2591:
2581:
2538:
2528:
2487:
2477:
2438:
2428:
2394:
2382:
2230:
2222:
2212:
2176:
2165:
2116:
2108:
2098:
1846:
1806:
1519:
1456:
1077:
1065:
949:
885:
809:
785:
751:
692:
687:
682:
608:
565:
530:). Sometimes natural and grammatical gender do not coincide, as with the German noun
450:
1044:âhave distinct classes of free and bound pronouns. These are distinguished by their
353:
pronouns normally refer to the speaker, in the case of the singular (as the
English
3499:
3392:
3222:
3187:
3105:
2900:
2374:
2307:
2295:
2090:
1813:, it is permissible for the subject of a verb to be omitted. Information about the
1605:
1601:
1320:
1085:
945:
928:
personal pronouns have distinct nominative, genitive, dative and accusative forms (
921:
849:
720:
712:
674:
670:
655:
651:
406:
223:
165:
2167:
Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin : an experiment in corpus linguistics
590:
the speaker is female and the pronoun is treated as feminine, the feminine ending
522:
are used with masculine and feminine antecedents respectively, as are the plurals
3407:
3328:
3290:
3275:
3155:
3145:
3060:
3055:
2995:
2861:
2831:
2124:
1646:
925:
789:
707:
697:
643:
633:
511:
397:
As noted above, within each person there are often different forms for different
367:
pronouns normally refer to the person or persons being addressed (as the
English
216:
200:
176:
3646:
3589:
3547:
3509:
3411:
3140:
3130:
3120:
3015:
3010:
2990:
2985:
2914:
2789:
2299:
1858:
1177:
1101:
1081:
723:, for example, introduced, in the early 20th century a different character for
604:
336:
1072:
and many others. Bound pronouns can take a variety of forms, including verbal
480:"Gender pronoun" redirects here. For the term related to gender identity, see
401:, especially singular and plural. Languages which have other numbers, such as
3635:
3514:
3466:
3333:
3313:
3192:
3090:
3040:
3020:
3000:
2595:
2542:
2491:
2442:
2386:
1830:
1678:
Third-person personal pronouns, and sometimes others, often have an explicit
801:
629:
558:
500:
438:
248:
2708:
2661:
2226:
2207:. In Jachnow, Helmut; MeÄkovskaja, Nina; Norman, Boris; et al. (eds.).
2120:
308:"stands in" for whatever was mentioned and is a good idea. In , the pronoun
3603:
3577:
3567:
3540:
3402:
3135:
3100:
3075:
3030:
2851:
2128:
2002:
1866:
1463:) closely linked to the personal pronouns. English has the reflexive forms
889:
357:), or to the speaker and others, in the case of the plural (as the English
320:
is a verb phrase, not a pronoun, but it is a pro-form standing for "help".
2630:. Kalgoorlie, WA: Karlkurla Language & Culture Aboriginal Corporation.
2575:
2522:
2471:
2422:
2378:
1861:, except in particular cases. In English the first-person subject pronoun
611:
of Madagascar, Philippine languages, MÄori, Rapa Nui, Hawaiian, and other
3260:
3070:
2949:
2910:
2875:
2866:
2688:
2641:
2094:
1683:
437:
Some languages do not have third-person personal pronouns, instead using
251:
or expression that stands in for (expresses the same content as) another
1665:, the distinction being analogous to that in the Slovene example above.
757:
familiar. Examples of such languages include French, where the singular
3620:
3519:
3476:
3453:
3377:
3212:
3115:
3085:
3080:
2934:
2929:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2089:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Hrvatska sveuÄiliĆĄna naklada. p. 11.
1534:
1530:
1097:
853:
828:("this officer"). In informal situations, women may use the colloquial
702:
600:
Some languages have or had a non-gender-specific third person pronoun:
2693:. Glass, Amee., Hackett, Dorothy. Alice Springs, NT: IAD Press. 2003.
2363:"Personal pronouns with determining functions in Australian languages"
1355:
3610:
3572:
3352:
3169:
2924:
2870:
2846:
2017:
1093:
955:
Other syntactic types of pronouns which may adopt distinct forms are
534:("girl"), which is grammatically neuter but naturally feminine. (See
423:
328:
2271:"Towards a Syntactic Understanding of Prosodically Reduced Pronouns"
24:
3599:
3594:
1049:
244:
2112:
557:. A common solution, particularly in informal language, is to use
3584:
3300:
2905:
2821:
1053:
549:
to refer to a person of unspecified gender, the movement towards
342:
Languages typically have personal pronouns for each of the three
125:
2335:
Baauw, Sergio. Greenhill, A.; Littlefield, H.; Tano, C. (eds.).
156:). Personal pronouns may also take different forms depending on
3562:
3247:
2939:
2919:
1977:
1073:
980:
845:
260:
256:
16:
Pronoun that is associated with a particular grammatical person
1782:
Alan was going to discuss it with Bob. He's always dependable.
1709:
After he lost his job, my father set up a small grocer's shop.
2201:"Personal- und Reflexivpronomina als TrÀger von PersonalitÀt"
2012:
1870:
1686:
which refers to the same person or thing as the pronoun (see
446:
184:
1964:
are sometimes called (possessive) pronouns; other terms are
2885:
2798:
1745:
I loved those bright orange socks. Can you lend them to me?
252:
1533:
forms. English has two sets of such forms: the possessive
222:
For specific details of the personal pronouns used in the
2788:
2573:
2409:
A Grammar of Wanyjirra, a language of Northern Australia
844:
Pronouns also often take different forms based on their
731:(ä») and thus is still indistinguishable in speech (tÄ).
536:
Grammatical gender § Grammatical vs. natural gender
456:
In some cases personal pronouns can be used in place of
2690:
Ngaanyatjarra & Ngaatjatjarra to English dictionary
2508:, 27â182. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
1759:
Jane and I went out cycling yesterday. We did 30 miles.
1104:
morphemes. These various forms are exemplified below:
979:. Some authors further distinguish weak pronouns from
582:("I am small") the speaker is male and so the pronoun
553:
requires that another method be found, such as saying
2520:
594:
consequently being added to the predicate adjective.
160:(usually singular or plural), grammatical or natural
2639:
1788:
is ambiguous; the intended antecedent may be either
2361:Louagie, Dana; Verstraete, Jean-Christophe (2015).
2203:[Personal pronouns and reflexive pronouns]
983:pronouns, which are phonetically less independent.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2420:
1849:, since such pronouns would probably be omitted.)
2360:
1529:Personal pronouns are also often associated with
1450:
3633:
2469:
2057:Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoffrey K. (2002).
2056:
1723:We invited Mary and Tom. He came but she didn't.
1436:mantjila purnpurntu-tju purrururruritjunku-tjaku
607:(including Indonesian and Malaysian standards),
128:that are associated primarily with a particular
2678:. Linguistic Society of America 89(2). 328â353.
2083:Words on the Border Between Lexicon and Grammar
1833:. This can be seen in English with the pronoun
316:is a pronoun but not a pro-form. Finally, in ,
1398:
1290:
453:are descended from the Latin demonstratives).
409:), may also have distinct pronouns for these.
2774:
2171:. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawai'i Press. pp.
2608:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2555:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1351:
210:
204:
1446:Get my meat so that the flies won't blow it
967:, used as the complement of a preposition.
820:, while young men may use the student-like
194:
188:
2781:
2767:
2739:
2612:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2559:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2506:Handbook of Australian Languages: Volume 1
2455:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2411:. The Australian National University Ph.D.
1035:
2289:
2059:Cambridge grammar of the English Language
2044:A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
1869:texts the personal pronouns referring to
1225:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2268:
2061:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
970:
727:(ć„č), which is pronounced identically as
327:
2742:I: The Meaning of the First Person Term
2421:Meakins, Felicity. (12 December 2013).
2162:
2041:
1936:tried to run away from the hunter, but
1777:as to what the intended antecedent is:
1279:
1139:
761:is used only for familiars, the plural
462:one should hold one's oar in both hands
3634:
2350:. Somerville, Mass.: Cascadilla Press.
2195:
2071:
1719:, although it comes after the pronoun)
1333:
1056:restrictions on free pronouns include
470:you should hold your oar in both hands
238:
2762:
2516:
2514:
2427:. Nordlinger, Rachel, 1969-. Boston.
1418:
1346:
1271:
1122:
848:function, and in particular on their
1537:(also called possessive adjectives)
1294:
1275:
1267:
1193:
1135:
323:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2744:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2580:. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins Pub. Co.
2250:from the original on 24 August 2012
1865:is always capitalized, and in some
1857:Personal pronouns are not normally
1800:
412:Some languages distinguish between
13:
2733:
2577:A functional grammar of Gooniyandi
2511:
2023:Thai honorifics: Personal pronouns
1695:John hid and we couldn't find him.
1649:, which can produce the sentences
1641:The same phenomenon occurs in the
1205:
1151:
1040:Some languagesâfor instance, most
243:Pronoun is a category of words. A
233:
14:
3658:
2574:McGregor, William, 1952- (1990).
2334:
1852:
1824:
495:is used when referring to a man,
2643:Aspects of the theory of clitics
2144:from the original on 4 June 2012
2046:(2nd ed.). Basil Blackwell.
23:
2681:
2668:
2646:. New York: Oxford University.
2633:
2620:
2567:
2498:
2463:
2414:
2269:Grohmann, Kleanthes K. (2000).
2078:RijeÄi na granici punoznaÄnosti
1042:Australian Aboriginal languages
948:, which (with the exception of
34:needs additional citations for
2521:Bowern, Claire, 1977- (2013).
2401:
2354:
2328:
2262:
2189:
2156:
2065:
2050:
2035:
1893:Capitalization § Pronouns
1673:
1565:, and the possessive pronouns
1451:Reflexive and possessive forms
1004:strong and weak pronunciations
832:, and men may use the rougher
464:(using the indefinite pronoun
1:
2640:Anderson, Stephen R. (2005).
2626:Fasolo, Silvano (ed.). 2008.
2527:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
2476:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
2028:
1052:. Examples of languages with
294:I asked her to help, and she
1600:Some languages, such as the
852:. English distinguishes the
824:and police officers may use
741:
617:Chinese, Burmese, and other
468:), it is more common to say
290:. (pronoun but not pro-form)
7:
2163:Verhaar, John W.M. (1995).
1971:
1898:
1623:book", i.e. Eva's own book)
1006:for some pronouns, such as
920:), used principally as the
884:), used principally as the
10:
3663:
3616:Syntaxâsemantics interface
2740:Gaynesford, M. de (2006).
2300:10.1515/thli.2000.26.3.175
1845:. (This is less likely in
745:
479:
300:(pro-form but not pronoun)
203:in English and the use of
3528:
3490:
3452:
3424:
3299:
3246:
3168:
2958:
2893:
2884:
2797:
2470:Tsunoda, Tasaku. (2011).
2008:Style (manner of address)
1968:or possessive adjective.
1749:those bright orange socks
1668:
1374:'They go/they are going.'
794:Southeast Asian languages
625:Mon–Khmer languages
586:is masculine, whereas in
475:
228:English personal pronouns
3036:Exceptional case-marking
1643:North Germanic languages
1637:book", i.e. Maja's book)
1455:Languages may also have
1443:get fly-ERG blow.it-lest
1425:purrururruritjunku-tjaku
816:or the even more polite
784:Some languages, such as
482:Preferred gender pronoun
445:) or full noun phrases.
335:of personal pronouns in
281:. (pronoun and pro-form)
2628:Basic Wangkatja Grammar
2278:Theoretical Linguistics
2209:PersonalitÀt und Person
2042:Crystal, David (1985).
1993:Gender neutral language
1988:Gender-specific pronoun
1809:). In particular, in a
1036:Free vs. bound pronouns
839:
564:. For more details see
551:gender-neutral language
430:("they two and I") and
140:), or third person (as
2842:Initial-stress-derived
2721:: CS1 maint: others (
2407:Senge, Chikako. 2015.
1983:Gender-neutral pronoun
1593:(for more details see
965:prepositional pronouns
673:, Estonian, and other
662:Nilo-Saharan languages
619:Sino-Tibetan languages
613:Austronesian languages
339:
211:
205:
195:
189:
3353:Inclusive / Exclusive
2473:A Grammar of Warrongo
2379:10.1075/sl.39.1.06lou
1966:possessive determiner
1837:in such sentences as
1811:null-subject language
1765:is the antecedent of
1751:is the antecedent of
1729:is the antecedent of
1715:is the antecedent of
1701:is the antecedent of
971:Strong and weak forms
746:Further information:
638:Volta-Niger languages
623:Vietnamese and other
514:, where the pronouns
331:
136:), second person (as
2095:10.2139/ssrn.3467413
1319:Auxiliary morpheme (
1002:(weak). English has
957:disjunctive pronouns
888:of a verb, from the
43:improve this article
3233:Relative subsective
3126:Regular / Irregular
2971:Andative / Venitive
2807:Abstract / Concrete
2367:Studies in Language
1998:Generic antecedents
1843:it is nice to relax
1461:reciprocal pronouns
1379:Possessive clitic (
1076:(these are usually
642:Swahili, and other
538:for more details.)
458:indefinite pronouns
434:("you two and I").
399:grammatical numbers
344:grammatical persons
239:Pronoun vs pro-form
199:. Examples are the
132:â first person (as
2792:and their features
2790:Lexical categories
2524:A grammar of Bardi
1847:pro-drop languages
1815:grammatical person
1595:English possessive
1513:indefinite pronoun
1457:reflexive pronouns
1314:'He gave it to me'
340:
130:grammatical person
58:"Personal pronoun"
3642:Personal pronouns
3629:
3628:
3434:Casally modulated
3339:Formal / Informal
3228:Pure intersective
3178:Anti-intersective
3164:
3163:
3111:Preterite-present
2751:978-0-19-928782-6
2653:978-0-19-927990-6
2587:978-90-272-8205-7
2534:978-3-11-027818-7
2483:978-3-11-023877-8
2434:978-1-61451-274-5
2344:BUCLD Proceedings
2218:978-3-447-04141-6
2104:978-953-169-073-7
1891:For details, see
1877:are capitalized (
1807:Pro-drop language
1627:Eva je dala Maji
1613:Eva je dala Maji
1520:intensive pronoun
1243:'he/she/it fell.'
1014:when strong, but
946:Romance languages
810:pronoun avoidance
752:Pronoun avoidance
566:Gender in English
451:Romance languages
324:Person and number
304:In , the pronoun
122:Personal pronouns
119:
118:
111:
93:
3654:
3208:Non-intersective
2891:
2890:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2727:
2726:
2720:
2712:
2685:
2679:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2637:
2631:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2599:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2546:
2518:
2509:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2446:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2341:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2310:. Archived from
2293:
2275:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2206:
2197:KordiÄ, SnjeĆŸana
2193:
2187:
2186:
2170:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2088:
2073:KordiÄ, SnjeĆŸana
2069:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2039:
1801:Pronoun dropping
1784:(the meaning of
1633:("Eva gave Maja
1619:("Eva gave Maja
1602:Slavic languages
1420:
1400:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1335:
1296:
1292:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1240:- PST- fall -PFV
1234:- ng- jalgoo -ij
1227:
1207:
1195:
1171:'The dog bit it'
1153:
1141:
1137:
1124:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
850:grammatical case
769:(capitalized as
675:Uralic languages
656:Turkic languages
224:English language
214:
208:
198:
192:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3524:
3486:
3448:
3420:
3348:Gender-specific
3295:
3242:
3160:
3046:Germanic strong
2954:
2880:
2793:
2787:
2752:
2736:
2734:Further reading
2731:
2730:
2714:
2713:
2701:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2673:
2669:
2654:
2638:
2634:
2625:
2621:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2548:
2547:
2535:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2499:
2484:
2468:
2464:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2419:
2415:
2406:
2402:
2359:
2355:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2291:10.1.1.128.4860
2273:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2219:
2204:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2132:
2105:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2055:
2051:
2040:
2036:
2031:
1974:
1926:* homework for
1918:always rely on
1901:
1855:
1827:
1803:
1676:
1671:
1659:Anna gav Maria
1651:Anna gav Maria
1524:I did it myself
1507:(there is also
1459:(and sometimes
1453:
1448:
1430:
1422:
1411:
1403:
1376:
1360:
1337:
1316:
1298:
1284:
1245:
1229:
1218:
1210:
1199:
1173:
1155:
1144:
1126:
1078:subject markers
1070:Guugu Yimidhirr
1038:
973:
842:
779:TâV distinction
754:
748:TâV distinction
744:
719:
644:Bantu languages
485:
478:
326:
241:
236:
234:Types and forms
201:majestic plural
181:TâV distinction
177:social distance
172:usually does).
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3660:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3592:
3590:Procedure word
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3548:Complementizer
3545:
3544:
3543:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:Gender-neutral
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3309:Bound variable
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:Ambitransitive
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2699:
2680:
2667:
2652:
2632:
2619:
2586:
2566:
2533:
2510:
2497:
2482:
2462:
2433:
2413:
2400:
2373:(1): 159â198.
2353:
2327:
2284:(3): 175â210.
2261:
2217:
2188:
2181:
2155:
2103:
2064:
2049:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1950:
1949:
1931:
1912:
1900:
1897:
1854:
1853:Capitalization
1851:
1831:dummy pronouns
1826:
1825:Dummy pronouns
1823:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1771:
1770:
1756:
1742:
1720:
1706:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1645:, for example
1639:
1638:
1624:
1452:
1449:
1423:
1414:purnpurntu-tju
1412:
1404:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1338:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1285:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1219:
1211:
1200:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1145:
1127:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1108:Free pronoun (
1084:âbut can mark
1037:
1034:
972:
969:
841:
838:
743:
740:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
677:
664:
660:Luo and other
658:
649:
648:Haitian Creole
646:
640:
627:
621:
615:
588:je suis petite
477:
474:
439:demonstratives
395:
394:
372:
362:
337:Serbo-Croatian
325:
322:
302:
301:
291:
282:
279:'s a good idea
240:
237:
235:
232:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3659:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Interrogative
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:Interrogative
3470:
3468:
3467:Demonstrative
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3416:Prepositional
3413:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:Strong / Weak
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3368:Interrogative
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:Demonstrative
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Prepositional
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:Interrogative
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Demonstrative
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:Germanic weak
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:Frequentative
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Autocausative
2979:
2977:
2976:Anticausative
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Transgressive
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2700:1-86465-053-2
2696:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2410:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2317:on 2012-02-07
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2246:
2241:
2240:CROSBI 426625
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2184:
2182:9780824816728
2178:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2159:
2140:
2135:
2134:CROSBI 426493
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1944:* dogs after
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:it is raining
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1382:
1381:Ngaanyatjarra
1378:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1176:Verb prefix (
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:markers) and
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:morphological
1043:
1033:
1030:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:(strong) and
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
968:
966:
962:
958:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
753:
749:
739:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
678:
676:
672:
668:
665:
663:
659:
657:
653:
650:
647:
645:
641:
639:
635:
631:
628:
626:
622:
620:
616:
614:
610:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:je suis petit
576:
574:
569:
567:
563:
562:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:
498:
494:
490:
483:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
416:
410:
408:
404:
400:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
365:second-person
363:
360:
356:
352:
349:
348:
347:
345:
338:
334:
330:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
299:
297:
292:
289:
287:
283:
280:
278:
274:
273:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:function word
247:is a type of
246:
231:
229:
225:
220:
218:
213:
207:
202:
197:
191:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: â
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3604:Pro-sentence
3578:Onomatopoeia
3568:Interjection
3541:Measure word
3372:
3324:Distributive
3218:Postpositive
3198:Intersective
3151:Unaccusative
3096:Performative
3066:Intransitive
3026:Ditransitive
2852:Noun adjunct
2741:
2689:
2683:
2675:
2670:
2642:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2576:
2569:
2523:
2505:
2500:
2472:
2465:
2423:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2347:
2343:
2330:
2319:. Retrieved
2312:the original
2281:
2277:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2208:
2191:
2166:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2082:
2077:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2003:Pronoun game
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:*Words like
1951:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1862:
1856:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1804:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1677:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1599:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1428:blow.it-lest
1427:
1424:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1331:
1328:
1313:
1309:=3.ERG=3.ABS
1308:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1204:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1088:as wellâsee
1039:
1032:when weak).
1010:(pronounced
1007:
999:
995:
991:
987:
985:
974:
960:
954:
941:
937:
933:
929:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
843:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
783:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
755:
735:
733:
728:
724:
717:
636:, and other
599:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
577:
572:
570:
560:
554:
546:
542:
540:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
502:
499:to a woman,
496:
492:
486:
469:
465:
461:
455:
436:
431:
427:
418:
414:
411:
396:
390:
386:
382:
378:
375:third-person
374:
368:
364:
358:
354:
351:first-person
350:
341:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
295:
293:
285:
284:
276:
275:
242:
221:
209:in place of
174:
169:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3553:Conjunction
3319:Disjunctive
3256:Conjunctive
3203:Nominalized
3106:Predicative
2950:Verbal noun
2901:Attributive
1859:capitalized
1684:noun phrase
1674:Antecedents
1535:determiners
1511:, from the
1501:theirselves
1368:go-NPST PRS
1096:(including
432:yumitripela
298:right away.
183:, from the
3636:Categories
3621:Yes and no
3536:Classifier
3520:Possessive
3482:Quantifier
3477:Possessive
3454:Determiner
3426:Adposition
3398:Resumptive
3383:Reciprocal
3378:Possessive
3358:Indefinite
3286:Pronominal
3238:Subsective
3213:Possessive
3183:Collateral
3156:Unergative
3146:Transitive
3061:Inchoative
3056:Impersonal
2996:Catenative
2935:Participle
2930:Infinitive
2862:Relational
2832:Collective
2812:Adjectival
2321:2012-08-30
2148:15 October
2113:2009386657
2029:References
1763:Jane and I
1680:antecedent
1531:possessive
1505:themselves
1497:yourselves
1248:Enclitic (
1098:possessive
1092:), verbal
854:nominative
806:Indonesian
798:Vietnamese
703:Mapudungun
679:Hindi-Urdu
654:and other
489:antecedent
443:Macedonian
288:'s raining
267:where the
69:newspapers
3611:Prop-word
3573:Ideophone
3500:Discourse
3439:Inflected
3388:Reflexive
3363:Intensive
3170:Adjective
3141:Stretched
3131:Separable
3121:Reflexive
3016:Denominal
3011:Defective
2991:Captative
2986:Auxiliary
2925:Gerundive
2915:Nonfinite
2837:Countable
2717:cite book
2604:cite book
2596:750192300
2551:cite book
2543:848086054
2492:772845197
2451:cite book
2443:874162898
2395:170446424
2387:0378-4177
2286:CiteSeerX
2018:Honorific
1885:, etc.).
1867:Christian
1775:ambiguity
1713:my father
1493:ourselves
1485:theirself
1250:Ngiyambaa
1161:patjar-nu
1157:Nyimu-lu
1147:patjar-nu
1110:Wangkatja
1102:auxiliary
1094:enclitics
1090:Guniyandi
1062:Bilinarra
1058:Wanyjirra
1050:referents
846:syntactic
818:watakushi
792:and many
742:Formality
667:Hungarian
559:singular
555:he or she
501:singular
428:mitripela
424:Tok Pisin
419:exclusive
415:inclusive
333:Frequency
187:pronouns
99:June 2014
3600:Pro-verb
3595:Pro-form
3492:Particle
3444:Stranded
3393:Relative
3373:Personal
3291:Relative
3276:Locative
3266:Genitive
3091:Negative
3021:Deponent
3001:Compound
2709:56201860
2676:Language
2662:60776789
2254:14 April
2245:Archived
2227:42311684
2199:(1999).
2139:Archived
2129:2863537W
2121:54680648
2075:(2002).
1972:See also
1899:Examples
1819:stressed
1688:anaphora
1585:(rare),
1481:themself
1469:yourself
1406:mantjila
1362:ya-ni ka
1168:bite-PST
1164:dog-ERG
1159:palu-nya
1130:palu-nya
1118:Nyimu-lu
1074:prefixes
1066:Warrongo
1026:or even
950:Romanian
786:Japanese
721:Mandarin
693:Armenian
688:Japanese
683:Georgian
609:Malagasy
265:sentence
245:pro-form
126:pronouns
3585:Preverb
3462:Article
3408:Subject
3301:Pronoun
3136:Stative
3101:Phrasal
3076:Lexical
3031:Dynamic
3006:Copular
2906:Converb
2822:Animacy
2308:9863202
2235:3434465
1914:Why do
1911:* hand.
1606:Slovene
1522:(as in
1509:oneself
1477:herself
1473:himself
1321:Wambaya
1311:1SG.OBL
1086:objects
1054:animacy
963:), and
890:oblique
886:subject
814:watashi
736:geunyeo
734:Korean
713:Persian
671:Finnish
652:Turkish
532:MĂ€dchen
407:Slovene
269:meaning
83:scholar
3563:Coverb
3558:Copula
3412:Object
3329:Donkey
3248:Adverb
3223:Proper
3188:Common
3071:Labile
2940:Supine
2920:Gerund
2911:Finite
2876:Verbal
2867:Strong
2857:Proper
2748:
2707:
2697:
2660:
2650:
2594:
2584:
2541:
2531:
2490:
2480:
2441:
2431:
2393:
2385:
2306:
2288:
2233:
2225:
2215:
2179:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2101:
2085:]
1978:Deixis
1922:to do
1907:shook
1733:, and
1669:Syntax
1661:hendes
1647:Danish
1631:knjigo
1617:knjigo
1591:theirs
1489:itself
1465:myself
1370:-3PL.S
1304:ngadhi
1302:=lu=na
1300:ngunhi
1287:ngadhi
1260:=lu=na
1258:ngunhi
1213:jalgoo
981:clitic
977:stress
934:meiner
926:German
922:object
892:form (
856:form (
830:atashi
826:honkan
804:, and
790:Korean
708:Basque
698:Korean
634:Yoruba
512:French
476:Gender
441:(e.g.
405:(e.g.
318:did so
296:did so
261:clause
257:phrase
226:, see
217:French
162:gender
158:number
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3647:LGBTQ
3529:Other
3510:Modal
3334:Dummy
3086:Modal
3081:Light
2959:Types
2894:Forms
2817:Agent
2391:S2CID
2340:(PDF)
2315:(PDF)
2304:S2CID
2274:(PDF)
2248:(PDF)
2205:(PDF)
2142:(PDF)
2087:(PDF)
2081:[
2013:Title
1871:Jesus
1629:njeno
1615:svojo
1571:yours
1563:their
1329:ya-ni
1178:Bardi
1166:3-ABS
1150:bite-
1082:Bardi
1080:âsee
1016:/Ă°Ém/
1012:/Ă°Ém/
796:like
605:Malay
528:elles
447:Latin
185:Latin
90:JSTOR
76:books
3515:Noun
3261:Flat
3116:Pure
2886:Verb
2871:Weak
2847:Mass
2827:Bare
2799:Noun
2746:ISBN
2723:link
2705:OCLC
2695:ISBN
2658:OCLC
2648:ISBN
2614:link
2610:link
2592:OCLC
2582:ISBN
2561:link
2557:link
2539:OCLC
2529:ISBN
2488:OCLC
2478:ISBN
2457:link
2439:OCLC
2429:ISBN
2383:ISSN
2256:2019
2231:SSRN
2223:OCLC
2213:ISBN
2177:ISBN
2150:2019
2117:OCLC
2109:LCCN
2099:ISBN
1960:and
1958:your
1946:them
1940:set
1934:They
1924:your
1883:Thou
1841:and
1790:Alan
1753:them
1727:Mary
1699:John
1682:â a
1657:and
1587:ours
1579:hers
1567:mine
1561:and
1543:your
1441:-1SG
1439:meat
1434:-tju
1432:Kuka
1417:fly-
1395:meat
1391:-tju
1389:Kuka
1334:NPST
1307:gave
1264:gave
1216:fall
1121:dog-
1029:/m̩/
1024:/Ém/
1020:/Ém/
1008:them
998:and
992:jemu
990:and
988:jego
942:mich
918:them
882:they
840:Case
822:boku
802:Thai
763:vous
750:and
630:Igbo
561:they
526:and
520:elle
518:and
503:they
417:and
403:dual
391:they
253:word
206:vous
193:and
166:case
154:they
124:are
62:news
2375:doi
2296:doi
2173:354
2091:doi
1962:his
1954:her
1942:his
1928:you
1916:you
1909:her
1875:God
1873:or
1794:Bob
1792:or
1737:of
1735:Tom
1731:she
1703:him
1663:bog
1655:bog
1653:sin
1635:her
1621:her
1583:its
1575:his
1559:our
1555:its
1551:her
1547:his
1526:).
1516:one
1419:ERG
1409:get
1399:1SG
1364:-lu
1352:3PL
1347:PRS
1342:-lu
1332:go-
1295:OBL
1291:1SG
1280:ABS
1272:ERG
1226:PFV
1221:-ij
1206:PST
1202:ng-
1152:PST
1140:ABS
1123:ERG
961:and
938:mir
930:ich
906:her
902:him
898:you
870:she
862:you
834:ore
775:pan
771:Sie
767:sie
725:she
573:ils
524:ils
497:she
466:one
383:she
369:you
263:or
215:in
196:vos
146:she
138:you
45:by
3638::
3602:/
3414:/
3410:/
3346:/
2913:/
2869:/
2719:}}
2715:{{
2703:.
2656:.
2606:}}
2602:{{
2590:.
2553:}}
2549:{{
2537:.
2513:^
2486:.
2453:}}
2449:{{
2437:.
2389:.
2381:.
2371:39
2369:.
2365:.
2348:23
2346:.
2342:.
2302:.
2294:.
2282:26
2280:.
2276:.
2243:.
2237:.
2229:.
2221:.
2175:.
2137:.
2131:.
2125:OL
2123:.
2115:.
2107:.
2097:.
1956:,
1938:he
1920:me
1905:He
1895:.
1881:,
1879:He
1835:it
1821:.
1786:he
1767:we
1739:he
1717:he
1608::
1589:,
1581:,
1577:,
1573:,
1569:,
1557:,
1553:,
1549:,
1545:,
1541:,
1539:my
1503:,
1499:,
1495:,
1491:,
1487:,
1483:,
1479:,
1475:,
1471:,
1467:,
1340:ka
1068:,
1064:,
1060:,
1022:,
1018:,
1000:mu
996:go
940:,
936:,
932:,
916:,
914:us
912:,
910:it
908:,
904:,
900:,
896:,
894:me
880:,
878:we
876:,
874:it
872:,
868:,
866:he
864:,
860:,
836:.
800:,
788:,
781:.
759:tu
729:he
669:,
632:,
592:-e
584:je
568:.
547:he
543:it
516:il
508:it
493:he
472:.
393:).
389:,
387:it
385:,
381:,
379:he
361:).
359:we
346::
314:it
310:it
306:it
286:It
277:It
259:,
255:,
230:.
219:.
212:tu
190:tu
170:it
164:,
152:,
150:it
148:,
144:,
142:he
2782:e
2775:t
2768:v
2754:.
2725:)
2711:.
2664:.
2616:)
2598:.
2563:)
2545:.
2494:.
2459:)
2445:.
2397:.
2377::
2324:.
2298::
2258:.
2185:.
2152:.
2093::
1948:.
1930:?
1863:I
1796:)
1769:)
1761:(
1755:)
1747:(
1741:)
1725:(
1711:(
1705:)
1697:(
1397:-
1383:)
1356:S
1354:.
1350:-
1323:)
1293:.
1278:.
1276:3
1274:=
1270:.
1268:3
1266:=
1252:)
1238:3
1232:i
1224:-
1208:-
1197:-
1194:3
1189:-
1187:i
1180:)
1138:-
1136:3
1112:)
858:I
484:.
355:I
134:I
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
