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626:, threaten the penguins' habitat, and it has been observed that they do not move away from fire. A project is under way to replace more flammable introduced plants with less flammable endemic species, creating natural firebreaks. The island's penguins have also been threatened by an invasive fox population. After the foxes were mostly eradicated in 2017, the absence of predators led to a rise in the invasive rabbit population, which in turn exacerbated erosion and threatened native orchid species. Conservationists have used
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486:"The Natives appear numerous, but we have not been able to obtain an interview, as they desert their camp, and run into the woods on our approach, watching our movements until we depart. As I am aware it is Your Excellency's wish to conciliate them as much as possible, I have not allowed them to be pursued, or molested in any way."
1348:
come ashore in groups, attracts visitors from all over the world. They come to see one of the few areas where this species of penguin can be seen, but visitors are reminded photography is not permitted for the birds' safety. Phillip Island is home to approximately 40,000 penguins, which can be seen
508:
occasionally made the water brackish' although it was noted 'better might have been found a short distance in shore, as there were abundance of shrubs and other indications of water in the neighbourhood'. The water question was again addressed, by
Captain Moore, who accompanied Surveyor
490:
The only reservation
Wetherall had was on the island's supply of water; he dug a 'tide-well' near the fort but assessed the source as 'not in sufficient quantities for the supply of shipping' and this problem would lead to the eventual move to
704:). Expectedly, the island is not very sunny: experiencing 31.8 clear days and 98.7 cloudy days per year. Extreme temperatures have ranged from 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) on 29 January 2009 to −2.3 °C (27.9 °F) on 28 July 1994.
696:. Average maxima vary from 23.8 °C (74.8 °F) in February to 13.5 °C (56.3 °F) in July; while average minima fluctuate between 14.0 °C (57.2 °F) in February to 6.8 °C (44.2 °F) in July. Mean
2939:
331:, the island's permanent population was 13,799, compared to 7,071 in 2001. During the summer, the population swells to 40,000. 60% of the island is farmland devoted to grazing of sheep and cattle.
1424:
The circuit was refurbished and was reopened in
October 1967. It was closed in 1978, but was redeveloped and re-opened in 1988 and the following year hosted the first international version of the
1362:
In
September 2023 authorities issued a safety reminder after a 22-year-old woman fell 50 metres down a cliff edge from the Pinnacles Lookout at Cape Woolamai while taking photos for social media.
700:
is moderately low: (averaging 738.1 mm (29.06 in) per annum), but rainfall is frequent, as
Phillip Island receives 151.4 precipitation days annually (with a maximum frequency of rain in
2932:
707:
Phillip Island's Grand Prix motorcycle race is traditionally held in
October, often seeing unreliable and fickle weather conditions, such as very cold surface temperatures and extreme wind.
308:. It is 26 km (16 mi) long and 9 km (5.6 mi) wide, with an area of about 101 km (40 sq mi). It has 97 km (60 mi) of coastline and is part of the
2925:
527:
In 1841, brothers John David and
William McHaffie, were granted Phillip Island as a squatting run and took possession in 1842. The McHaffies, and later settlers, assisted the Victorian
1352:
The island is recognised as having some of the most consistently reliable and varied surf conditions in the country. The island has hosted various surf events in the past, such as the
505:, in 1839, water was 'found by digging in the centre of a clump of bushes on the outer part of the point at the N.E. extremity of the island, which at high water became an island,
3489:
3479:
2258:
1810:
Gaughwin, Denise and
Sullivan, Hilary. Aboriginal Boundaries and Movements in Western Port, Victoria . Aboriginal History, Vol. 8, 1984: 80-98. Availability: <
668:
with the help of Japan in 1970s, and the numbers using the area as nursery were growing rapidly by
October 2014, allowing a rise in hopes to establish commercial
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1405:
was held, although, with the bridge to the mainland unable to support heavy hotmix bitumen equipment, the track broke up during the third running of the race in
1381:
Phillip Island is steeped in the history of
Australian motor racing. A temporary circuit utilizing the island's interior public roads was used for the inaugural
455:
While the French colonisation did not eventuate, Wetherall reported on finding a sealer's camp and also two acres of wheat and corn. A fort was constructed near
1393:. Racing on public road circuits continued through to 1940. In 1952 the Phillip Island Auto Racing Club was formed and commenced construction on the permanent
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467:, were mentioned in newspaper accounts. Wetherall also erected a flag staff on 'the flat-top'd rock off Point Grant' (commonly known today as
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602:. As of 2023 the island's population of little penguins is estimated at around 40,000, with the birds living on the Summerland Estate on the
1873:
111:
359:. Their coastal territory with its sheltered bays meant that the Yalloc Bulluk, along with other Bunurong clans, were among the first
65:
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In addition, there is a wildlife park where wallabies and kangaroos roam freely amongst the visitors and can be fed by hand.
1686:. Heydon, Toby, 1972-, Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corp. for Languages.
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Cfb), with tepid, relatively dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Tempered by prevailing south-westerly winds from the
459:, and named Dumaresq after the Governor's private secretary. The 'abundance' of wood, quality soil and the discovery of
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2048:. National Library of Australia. 27 January 1840. p. 2 Supplement: Supplement to the Sydney Herald
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2205:"Fire-retardant native plants used to protect Phillip Island's little penguins from climate change"
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in 1840, that 'water can be obtained on Phillip Island, near the best anchorage, off Sandy Point.'
1849:
The logbooks of the 'Lady Nelson,' with the journal of her first commander Lieutenant James Grant.
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2096:"ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNMENT BOTANIST AND DIRECTOR OF THE BOTANICAL AND ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN"
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taking place in November 1940. A full public holiday was declared on the island to celebrate.
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established the third permanent settlement in what would be Victoria at the mainland site of
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are starting to show recoveries in the area long after commercial and illegal hunts by the
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382:, whose interaction with the Bunurong people was not without conflict. In 1801, navigator
8:
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390:(which he named) and planted a crop of corn and wheat. In 1826, the scientific voyage of
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gas to fumigate the island's extensive rabbit warrens, which can destabilise houses.
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was built in 1969 just east of the old suspension bridge which was later demolished.
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On 10 August 2005, snow was observed on the island. This was a very unusual event.
649:
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535:) by introducing animals such as pheasants, deer and wallabies to Phillip Island.
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1898:. Vic.: National Library of Australia. 12 August 1905. p. 5 Edition: MORNING
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Other events include the Churchill Island Working Horse and Pioneer Festival.
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407:
398:, led to British concerns of an attempt by the French to establish a colony in
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commenced in 1938, at a cost of £50,000, with the official opening by Premier
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126:
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2011:
1983:
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1428:. It continues to host the race today and is also a venue for rounds of the
273:) is an Australian island about 125 km (78 mi) south-southeast of
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http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=055016885148495;res=IELIND
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471:) on the Island's Western extremity as a marker for the harbour entrance.
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371:
290:
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1869:
The Exploration of Westernport, Western Port Seagrass Partnership 2008,
339:
The earliest inhabitants of the area were the Yalloc Bulluk clan of the
3398:
2163:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 29 November 1940. p. 4
2132:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 16 November 1938. p. 3
2104:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 10 February 1860. p. 7
619:
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499:
614:). After many penguins died in a 2019 heatwave, native plants such as
1842:
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627:
492:
294:
274:
2472:"Public safety warning follows woman's Phillip Island selfie plunge"
2076:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 14 March 1940. p. 3
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because of its importance in supporting significant populations of
379:
1923:"ADVANCE AUSTRALIA SYDNEY GAZETTE, AND New South Wales Advertiser"
1843:
447:
2259:"Digital maps to drive out rascally rabbits from Phillip Island"
1931:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 10 January 1827. p. 2
637:, at the western end of the island, hosts the largest colony of
436:
3161:
2396:"Phillip Island Penguin Reserve Climate Statistics (1981-2018)"
1620:
701:
403:
1409:. The damage rendered the circuit unusable for racing and for
1340:
visited by 3.5 million people annually. The Penguin Parade at
3165:
3160:
2504:
1984:"PROPOSED STEAMER BETWEEN VAN DIEMEN'S LAND AND PORT PHILLIP"
582:
The southern and western coasts of the island lie within the
428:
1992:. Tas.: National Library of Australia. 4 May 1838. p. 3
1871:
http://www.seagrass.com.au/downloads/PDFs/Exploration_WP.pdf
1964:. National Library of Australia. 13 January 1827. p. 1
460:
2020:. National Library of Australia. 16 March 1839. p. 3
432:'The Nobbies': site of Captain Wetherall's 1826 flagstaff
413:, under the command of Captain Wetherall, and the brigs
319:(originally a wooden bridge) connects the mainland town
1598:
Mornington Peninsula and Western Port Biosphere Reserve
2539:
1417:
and over time evolved into what is known today as the
2362:"Phillip Island date shift targeted for 2021 season"
2336:"Phillip Island Penguin Reserve Climate (1981-2018)"
618:
were planted around penguin boxes to insulate them.
2500:
Official Phillip Island Tourism Association website
531:(forerunner of the committee which established the
2017:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
1961:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
1928:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
1653:
1651:
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644:In recent years, other than local population of
2198:
2196:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1683:Dictionary of Aboriginal placenames of Victoria
1389:and continued to be used for the race up until
1356:Pro and the Roxy Pro Women's Surfing Festival.
748:, 7 m AMSL) (1981-2018 normals & extremes)
538:Plans for the first bridge to the island, from
1648:
3146:
2933:
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1679:
1349:by tourists at sunset every day of the year.
370:Following reports of the 1798 exploration by
2193:
1943:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1708:
2383:Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology
1661:. Phillip Island Tourist Bureau Association
3153:
3139:
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672:activities in the vicinity of the island.
641:in Australia (up to 16,000 around 2008).
378:, the area was frequented by sealers from
297:, arriving from Sydney on 5 January 1798.
2376:
2149:
2147:
1910:
1806:
1804:
19:For other places with the same name, see
2202:
1890:"ATTEMPTED COLONISATION AT WESTERN PORT"
1781:
1779:
1747:"2021 Census QuickStats: Phillip Island"
1369:
562:
446:
435:
427:
367:to have contact with European mariners.
3724:Tourist attractions in Victoria (state)
2388:
2269:
1764:
1413:the Armstrong 500 was relocated to the
692:, the island has a milder climate than
3706:
2296:WHALES BREACHING AROUND PHILLIP ISLAND
2256:
2203:McArthur, Bridget (19 December 2023).
2144:
1832:History and Heritage on Phillip Island
1801:
72:
3134:
2921:
2513:
2360:Puigdemont, Oriol (5 November 2019).
1844:Ida Lee (Mrs. Charles Bruce Marriott)
1776:
3686:
2948:Coastal townships and localities of
1514:
571:Phillip Island Nature Parks manages
524:across the bay from Phillip Island.
1324:(1981-2018 normals & extremes)
13:
2505:Phillip Island Nature Park website
2444:
584:Phillip Island Important Bird Area
14:
3740:
2493:
2257:Preiss, Benjamin (17 June 2022).
1395:Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit
1376:Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit
717:Climate data for Phillip Island (
3685:
3674:
3673:
2792:
1773:Bass Coast Shire Council Website
1751:quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au
1442:Australian Drivers' Championship
1426:Australian motorcycle Grand Prix
146:101 km (39 sq mi)
71:
64:
48:
2902:Territory divided with another
2464:
2447:"The Weekender: Phillip Island"
2438:
2413:
2353:
2328:
2325:. Retrieved on 31 October. 2014
2308:
2305:. Retrieved on 31 October. 2014
2288:
2250:
2224:
2116:
2088:
2060:
2032:
2004:
1976:
1882:
1863:
1852:, London: Grafton, p. 48,
1836:
1622:Australian Bureau of Statistics
300:Phillip Island forms a natural
21:Phillip Island (disambiguation)
1825:
1787:"Clan estates of the Bunurong"
1739:
1673:
1614:
553:
304:for the shallow waters of the
1:
2294:Phillip Island Winery. 2010.
2068:"Obituary MR. DAVID MCHAFFIE"
1608:
1452:Towns on the island include:
1447:
1365:
402:. This saw the dispatch from
394:, in command of the corvette
315:A 640 m (2,100 ft)
248:137.03/km (354.91/sq mi)
16:Island in Victoria, Australia
1603:List of islands of Australia
1430:Superbike World Championship
680:Phillip Island possesses an
281:. The island is named after
7:
1581:
1151:Average precipitation days
937:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
867:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
567:The coast of Phillip Island
558:
498:During the third voyage of
474:Of his encounters with the
10:
3745:
2185:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2155:"New bridge to be opened "
1771:2001 Population Statistics
1342:Phillip Island Nature Park
1331:
1319:
716:
675:
610:in the 1980s for use as a
334:
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1438:V8 Supercars Championship
1397:which opened in 1956. In
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606:(which was bought by the
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170:97 km (60.3 mi)
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154:26 km (16.2 mi)
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33:
2314:Wildlife Coast Cruises.
1956:"Classified Advertising"
1876:17 February 2011 at the
1789:. Cardinia Shire Council
596:short-tailed shearwaters
285:, the first Governor of
178:110 m (360 ft)
2321:31 October 2014 at the
2124:"Phillip Island Bridge"
1989:The Hobart Town Courier
529:Acclimatisation society
495:on the mainland coast.
351:the island is known as
283:Governor Arthur Phillip
162:9 km (5.6 mi)
1680:Clark, Ian D. (2002).
1630:2021 Census QuickStats
1415:Mount Panorama Circuit
1378:
588:BirdLife International
568:
488:
452:
444:
433:
386:visited the adjoining
175:Highest elevation
39:Corriong/Worne/Millowl
2400:Bureau of Meteorology
2301:17 March 2018 at the
2232:"IBA: Phillip Island"
1571:, professional surfer
1383:Australian Grand Prix
1373:
1322:Bureau of Meteorology
658:southern right whales
646:critically endangered
566:
484:
450:
439:
431:
323:with the island town
227: (pop. 6593)
54:Map of Phillip Island
2285:About Phillip Island
2281:19 July 2008 at the
2276:Inter Island Ferries
2210:ABC News (Australia)
1659:"Indigenous History"
1535:, business executive
1336:Phillip Island is a
797:Record high °C (°F)
608:Victorian Government
604:Summerland Peninsula
3385:Seal Islands Group
2478:. 25 September 2023
2425:www.penguins.org.au
2316:Winter Whale Cruise
1895:Mornington Standard
1434:MotoGP Championship
1338:tourist destination
1007:Record low °C (°F)
732: /
586:, so identified by
573:nature conservation
349:Bunwurrung language
123: /
30:
3564:South Channel Fort
3530:Tortoise Head Bank
3320:Wilsons Promontory
2540:Localities in the
2340:FarmOnline Weather
1379:
1198:Average afternoon
569:
453:
445:
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293:, who sailed in a
221:Largest settlement
127:38.483°S 145.233°E
28:
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2866:Wimbledon Heights
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2238:. Birds Australia
2045:The Sydney Herald
1515:Notable residents
1508:Wimbledon Heights
1328:
1327:
1200:relative humidity
650:Burrunan dolphins
478:, Wetherall told
380:Van Diemen's Land
361:Aboriginal people
252:
251:
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3729:Penguin colonies
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3593:Lady Julia Percy
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1624:(28 June 2022).
1618:
1577:, AFL footballer
1401:, the inaugural
1374:Overview of the
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736:38.51°S 145.15°E
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612:wildlife reserve
493:Settlement Point
423:Governor Darling
392:Dumont d'Urville
388:Churchill Island
376:Matthew Flinders
310:Bass Coast Shire
215:Bass Coast Shire
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132:-38.483; 145.233
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1539:Graeme Strachan
1529:, tennis player
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682:oceanic climate
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662:humpback whales
592:little penguins
579:on the island.
561:
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518:Samuel Anderson
476:Bunurong people
341:Bunurong people
337:
317:concrete bridge
287:New South Wales
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2494:External links
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2040:"PORT PHILLIP"
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1727:. 11 June 2008
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741:-38.51; 145.15
712:
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670:whale watching
624:climate change
560:
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548:Albert Dunstan
451:Phillip Island
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1079:precipitation
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698:precipitation
695:
691:
687:
683:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:killer whales
652:or migratory
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:bower spinach
613:
609:
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601:
600:Pacific gulls
597:
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541:
536:
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533:Melbourne Zoo
530:
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519:
514:
512:
511:Robert Hoddle
507:
504:
503:
496:
494:
487:
483:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
465:Cape Woolamai
462:
458:
449:
443:
442:Cape Woolamai
440:The beach at
438:
430:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
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240:13,799 (2021)
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108:
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94:
89:
67:
58:
51:
46:
41:
40:
35:Native name:
32:
26:
22:
3719:Western Port
3690:
3678:
3580:Portland Bay
3541:Port Phillip
3494:
3442:Western Port
3327:Anser Group
3268:Little Snake
3251:East Scrubby
3209:Corner Inlet
3193:The Skerries
2950:Western Port
2901:
2897:
2851:Sunset Strip
2841:Smiths Beach
2836:Silverleaves
2759:
2746:
2699:Adams Estate
2658:South Dudley
2637:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2595:
2482:25 September
2480:. Retrieved
2475:
2466:
2456:29 September
2454:. Retrieved
2450:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2424:
2415:
2405:21 September
2403:. Retrieved
2390:
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2355:
2345:21 September
2343:. Retrieved
2339:
2330:
2310:
2290:
2271:
2262:
2252:
2242:17 September
2240:. Retrieved
2235:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2208:
2167:19 September
2165:. Retrieved
2158:
2136:19 September
2134:. Retrieved
2127:
2118:
2108:19 September
2106:. Retrieved
2099:
2090:
2080:19 September
2078:. Retrieved
2071:
2062:
2052:19 September
2050:. Retrieved
2043:
2034:
2024:19 September
2022:. Retrieved
2015:
2006:
1996:19 September
1994:. Retrieved
1987:
1978:
1968:19 September
1966:. Retrieved
1959:
1935:19 September
1933:. Retrieved
1926:
1902:19 September
1900:. Retrieved
1893:
1884:
1865:
1848:
1838:
1827:
1793:19 September
1791:. Retrieved
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1750:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1724:
1682:
1675:
1665:19 September
1663:. Retrieved
1633:. Retrieved
1629:
1616:
1588:Western Port
1575:Sam Docherty
1533:Alan Jackson
1523:, politician
1521:William Watt
1483:Smiths Beach
1478:Silverleaves
1451:
1423:
1380:
1361:
1358:
1351:
1335:
1081:mm (inches)
709:
706:
679:
666:Soviet Union
643:
632:
581:
570:
537:
526:
515:
506:
501:
497:
489:
485:
473:
454:
418:
414:
409:
400:Western Port
395:
369:
356:
352:
345:Kulin nation
338:
314:
306:Western Port
299:
270:
266:
262:
254:
253:
245:Pop. density
232:Demographics
189:
100:Western Port
38:
37:
25:
3485:Middle Spit
3421:Rabbit Rock
3373:Hogan Group
3172:, Australia
3040:Koo Wee Rup
3000:Coronet Bay
2985:Caldermeade
2980:Blind Bight
2887:Summerlands
2765:Queensferry
2757:Pound Creek
2752:Lance Creek
2724:Glen Forbes
2673:Wattle Bank
2668:The Gurdies
2663:Tenby Point
2643:Pioneer Bay
2578:Coronet Bay
2012:"Ship News"
1731:22 November
1547:, historian
1488:Summerlands
1344:, in which
739: /
690:Bass Strait
620:Grass fires
554:Environment
469:The Nobbies
384:James Grant
372:George Bass
329:2021 census
291:George Bass
259:Boonwurrung
130: /
106:Coordinates
3708:Categories
3656:The Island
3559:Pope's Eye
3515:Seal Rocks
3450:Barrallier
3265:Little Dog
3198:Tullaberga
3095:Somerville
3065:Pearcedale
3025:Grantville
3010:Crib Point
2856:Surf Beach
2775:West Creek
2734:Jam Jerrup
2719:Glen Alvie
2588:Grantville
2368:5 November
2173:new bridge
1756:27 October
1635:27 October
1609:References
1498:Surf Beach
1448:Localities
1366:Motorsport
1153:(≥ 0.2 mm)
635:Seal Rocks
577:ecotourism
302:breakwater
237:Population
3621:Beveridge
3613:In rivers
3588:Griffiths
3520:Sandstone
3465:Elizabeth
3460:Churchill
3426:Shellback
3377:Northern
3100:Tankerton
3070:Point Leo
3055:Monomeith
3045:Lang Lang
2995:Corinella
2780:Woodleigh
2678:Wonthaggi
2614:Lang Lang
2593:Inverloch
2573:Corinella
2216:1 January
2181:cite news
2160:The Argus
2129:The Argus
2101:The Argus
2073:The Argus
1820:0314-8769
1248:dew point
694:Melbourne
639:fur seals
628:phosphine
500:HMS
408:HMS
396:Astrolabe
347:. In the
343:, of the
327:. In the
295:whaleboat
275:Melbourne
190:Australia
167:Coastline
91:Geography
3680:Category
3455:Chinaman
3379:Boundary
3356:Dannevig
3274:One Tree
3244:Doughboy
3217:Bennison
3170:Victoria
3105:Tooradin
3085:Shoreham
3080:San Remo
3060:Newhaven
3030:Hastings
3020:Flinders
2954:Victoria
2875:Locality
2826:Newhaven
2770:St Clair
2709:Anderson
2692:Locality
2683:Woolamai
2653:San Remo
2648:Ryanston
2601:Kilcunda
2583:Dalyston
2549:Mainland
2476:ABC News
2430:28 March
2319:Archived
2299:Archived
2279:Archived
1874:Archived
1858:6580132M
1846:(1915),
1702:54913331
1582:See also
1541:, singer
1468:Newhaven
1440:and the
1354:Rip Curl
1320:Source:
1250:°C (°F)
1246:Average
1146:(29.06)
1077:Average
862:(106.7)
857:(102.6)
807:(102.6)
802:(106.7)
727:145°09′E
648:endemic
559:Wildlife
544:Newhaven
540:San Remo
516:In 1835
365:Victoria
353:corriong
325:Newhaven
321:San Remo
279:Victoria
263:Corriong
203:Victoria
118:145°14′E
96:Location
3692:Commons
3651:Rotamah
3646:Raymond
3636:Herring
3631:Gateway
3495:Phillip
3490:Pelican
3351:Citadel
3341:Kanowna
3291:Scrubby
3283:Roberts
3277:Pelican
3255:Granite
3228:Clonmel
3221:Bullock
3162:Islands
3120:Warneet
3115:Ventnor
3015:Dalmore
2975:Bittern
2861:Ventnor
2744:Krowera
2704:Almurta
2635:Outtrim
2606:Kongwak
2263:The Age
2236:Birdata
1725:The Age
1626:"Cowes"
1565:, actor
1559:, actor
1553:, actor
1503:Ventnor
1332:Tourism
1315:(52.0)
1310:(54.7)
1305:(52.7)
1300:(49.8)
1295:(47.8)
1290:(46.8)
1285:(46.6)
1280:(48.9)
1275:(51.1)
1270:(53.2)
1265:(56.5)
1260:(58.6)
1255:(56.8)
1141:(1.93)
1136:(2.36)
1131:(2.63)
1126:(2.74)
1121:(3.14)
1116:(3.03)
1111:(3.08)
1106:(2.76)
1101:(2.48)
1096:(1.94)
1091:(1.34)
1086:(1.31)
1072:(27.9)
1067:(35.1)
1062:(32.9)
1057:(33.1)
1052:(30.2)
1047:(28.4)
1042:(27.9)
1037:(29.3)
1032:(31.6)
1027:(33.3)
1022:(34.9)
1017:(39.9)
1012:(39.2)
1002:(50.3)
997:(53.8)
992:(50.9)
987:(48.4)
982:(46.9)
977:(45.1)
972:(44.2)
967:(45.5)
962:(48.0)
957:(51.1)
952:(55.2)
947:(57.2)
942:(57.0)
932:(65.6)
927:(71.4)
922:(67.6)
917:(64.0)
912:(61.0)
907:(58.1)
902:(56.3)
897:(57.9)
892:(62.2)
887:(67.6)
882:(72.1)
877:(74.8)
872:(74.7)
852:(93.6)
847:(87.6)
842:(82.0)
837:(74.8)
832:(71.2)
827:(71.2)
822:(77.2)
817:(91.4)
812:(99.0)
724:38°31′S
686:Köppen:
676:Climate
480:Darling
357:millowl
335:History
271:Millowl
115:38°29′S
3661:Ulupna
3641:Pental
3603:Middle
3470:French
3431:Wattle
3416:Rabbit
3411:Norman
3389:Cliffy
3366:McHugh
3309:Sunday
3280:Rescue
3262:Hunter
3233:Corner
3166:islets
3090:Somers
2739:Kernot
1856:
1818:
1700:
1690:
1436:, the
1432:, the
1193:151.4
753:Month
702:winter
502:Beagle
415:Dragon
404:Sydney
151:Length
3626:Coode
3578:Near
3500:Quail
3394:Notch
3336:Cleft
3331:Anser
3318:Near
3301:Snake
3297:Sheep
3237:Cyril
3207:Near
3178:Near
3110:Tyabb
3075:Rhyll
3005:Cowes
2831:Rhyll
2821:Cowes
1814:>
1473:Rhyll
1463:Cowes
1187:11.4
1184:13.8
1181:15.9
1178:17.7
1175:17.6
1172:15.3
1169:13.9
1166:12.5
1144:738.1
792:Year
457:Rhyll
421:, by
419:Amity
267:Worne
225:Cowes
198:State
159:Width
3569:Swan
3549:Duck
3510:Reef
3480:Long
3404:Seal
3305:Spec
3294:Shag
3271:Long
3259:Horn
3248:Drum
3224:Calf
3188:Gabo
3164:and
2970:Bass
2809:Town
2622:Loch
2563:Bass
2556:Town
2484:2023
2458:2020
2432:2024
2407:2024
2370:2019
2347:2024
2244:2011
2218:2024
2187:link
2171:The
2169:2013
2138:2013
2110:2013
2082:2013
2054:2013
2026:2013
1998:2013
1970:2013
1937:2013
1904:2013
1816:ISSN
1795:2013
1758:2023
1733:2021
1698:OCLC
1688:ISBN
1667:2013
1637:2023
1411:1963
1407:1962
1399:1960
1391:1935
1387:1928
1313:11.1
1308:12.6
1303:11.5
1273:10.6
1268:11.8
1263:13.6
1258:14.8
1253:13.8
1202:(%)
1190:9.2
1163:9.5
1160:6.8
1157:7.8
1139:48.9
1134:60.0
1129:66.9
1124:69.5
1119:79.7
1114:76.9
1109:78.2
1104:70.0
1099:63.1
1094:49.4
1089:34.0
1084:33.4
1070:−2.3
1050:−1.0
1045:−2.0
1040:−2.3
1035:−1.5
1030:−0.2
1000:10.2
995:12.1
990:10.5
955:10.6
950:12.9
945:14.0
940:13.9
930:18.7
925:21.9
920:19.8
915:17.8
910:16.1
905:14.5
900:13.5
895:14.4
890:16.8
885:19.8
880:22.3
875:23.8
870:23.7
860:41.5
855:39.2
850:34.2
845:30.9
840:27.8
835:23.8
830:21.8
825:21.8
820:25.1
815:33.0
810:37.2
805:39.2
800:41.5
789:Dec
786:Nov
783:Oct
780:Sep
777:Aug
774:Jul
771:Jun
768:May
765:Apr
762:Mar
759:Feb
756:Jan
660:and
598:and
575:and
522:Bass
461:coal
417:and
374:and
143:Area
3554:Mud
3539:In
3505:Ram
3475:Joe
3440:In
3399:Rag
3240:Dog
3168:of
2904:LGA
1822:. .
1385:in
1298:9.9
1293:8.8
1288:8.2
1283:8.1
1278:9.4
1241:71
1238:68
1235:69
1232:69
1229:71
1226:73
1223:76
1220:78
1217:76
1214:69
1211:67
1208:67
1205:67
1065:1.7
1060:0.5
1055:0.6
1025:0.7
1020:1.6
1015:4.4
1010:4.0
985:9.1
980:8.3
975:7.3
970:6.8
965:7.5
960:8.9
542:to
463:at
425:.
410:Fly
406:of
363:in
355:or
269:or
210:LGA
3710::
2952:,
2900:-
2474:.
2449:.
2423:.
2398:.
2338:.
2261:.
2234:.
2207:.
2195:^
2183:}}
2179:{{
2157:.
2146:^
2126:.
2098:.
2070:.
2042:.
2014:.
1986:.
1958:.
1945:^
1925:.
1912:^
1892:.
1854:OL
1803:^
1778:^
1749:.
1723:.
1710:^
1696:.
1650:^
1628:.
1444:.
1421:.
656:,
594:,
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312:.
277:,
265:,
261::
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3140:v
2941:e
2934:t
2927:v
2898:^
2760:^
2747:^
2638:^
2625:^
2617:^
2609:^
2596:^
2533:e
2526:t
2519:v
2486:.
2460:.
2434:.
2409:.
2372:.
2349:.
2265:.
2246:.
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2189:)
2140:.
2112:.
2084:.
2056:.
2028:.
2000:.
1972:.
1939:.
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1669:.
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