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1189:. On 29 June 1940 the Germans carried out a massacre of 42 Poles from the prison in the Wolborski Forest in the northern part of the city. Among the victims were 14 students aged 17–18, eight reserve officers, and people of various professions, including pharmacists, an architect, railwayman, teacher, farmer and local secretary. 121 Poles from the local prison were deported to the
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728:. The average temperature during the year is about 8 °C (46 °F), the coldest month is January (ranging from −20 to 2.5 °C (−4.0 to 36.5 °F)), the warmest is July (with 18 °C (64 °F) on average). Yearly rainfall is from 550 to 600 mm (22 to 24 in). The sandy soil of the region is not fertile.
1264:, or Home Army. In the summer of 1944, the 25th Infantry Regiment of the Home Army was formed in the district; it was the largest military unit of the Łódź Voivodeship, and fought against the Germans until November 1944. In the city and district, there were also other partisan groups: the Military Troops (connected with the
689:
Piotrków
Trybunalski is situated in the middle-west part (Piotrków Plains) of the Łódź Uplands. The population of the city is approximately 80,000 and its area is nearly 68 square kilometres (26 sq mi). The landscape of the Piotrków region and its geological structure was formed during the
1024:, or executed in Piotrków. Two insurgents, wanting to escape from torture, committed suicide by jumping out of the prison windows. As punishment for supporting the uprising, the Russians closed down the Bernardine monastery in 1864, and the last Bernardine monks were expelled in 1867.
756:
it became part of a separate principality. The foundation of the city and its development were connected with its geographical position and the advantageous arrangement of the roads linking the provinces of Poland in Piast times. At first, a market town and a place of the princes'
761:(in the 13th and 15th centuries), Piotrków became an administrative center (the capital of the district since 1418), and in later centuries it also became an important political center in Poland. The first record of Piotrków is in a document issued in 1217 by Polish monarch
541:
1341:, thus regaining the status of an important administrative, educational and cultural center of Poland. In 1999, the Piotrków Voivodeship was dissolved and Piotrków became the capital of Piotrków County within the Łódź Voivodeship.
1185:, including Tomaszów's mayor, were also imprisoned in Piotrków. Further mass arrests of hundreds of Poles were carried out in January, March, June and August 1940. Among Poles arrested in March were 12 teachers and students of
1007:
broke out. Among local Polish insurgents were many young people and Poles conscripted into the
Russian army, who were stationed in the city. The Russians established a prison for captured insurgents in Piotrków. Thousands of
1055:, out of the total population of 30,800, Jews constituted 9,500 (around 31% percent). The province had the best developed industry of all of Congress Poland until 1914. Many Poles demonstrated and went on strike during the
1180:
In autumn of 1939, the
Germans carried out mass arrests of dozens of Poles, including teachers, local activists, judges, parliamentarians, editors and bank employees, however some were later released. 47 Poles arrested in
1823:
1418:
717:. Recently two more rivers have been included within the boundary of the city area—the Wierzejka, which in the western part of the city forms a reservoir, and the Śrutowy Dołek to the south of Piotrków.
915:
While the importance of Piotrków in the political life of the country had contributed to its development in the 16th century, the city declined in the 17th and 18th centuries, due to fires, epidemics,
1113:, and lost its previous importance. In 1922, the old monastery was restored to the Bernardines. In 1938 the town had 51,000 inhabitants, including 25,000 Jews and 1,500 Germans. The town had a large
901:
163:
713:
three km west of Piotrków. Two small rivers, the Strawa and the
Strawka flow through the city, and it is between their valleys that the first settlement of Piotrków was founded in the
1292:, where they were initially imprisoned, to Piotrków. Those Poles were mainly old people, ill people and women with children. After the fall of the uprising, the headquarters of the
2464:
Heaven's Gates; Wooden synagogues in the
Territories of the Former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Maria and Kazimierz Piechotka, Wydawnictwo Krupski i S-ka, Warsaw, 2004, p. 174
1157:
on 5 September 1939. On the next day, German troops committed a massacre of Polish prisoners of war, including 19 officers, in the present-day neighbourhood of Moryca (see also
858:
in 1469 and 1470. It was in the city of Piotrków that the Polish
Parliament was given its final structure with the division into an Upper House and Lower Chamber in 1493. King
811:
The first certificate of foundation and the other documents were burnt in a great fire which destroyed the city around 1400. The privileges and rights were re-granted by King
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1078:. From 1915 to 1916, it was a center for Polish patriotic activity. The city was a seat of the Military Department of the National Committee, and a headquarters for the
1241:
896:. Piotrków's Jewish population was expelled in 1578 and only allowed back a century later. The town became a post station in 1684. Around 1705, German settlers (often
1245:
details the escape of the author Rose Zar (née Rose
Guterman) from the Piotrków Ghetto and hiding in plain sight, by working for the Wehrmacht and the SS. The secret
1306:
entered the city, dislodging the German troops. The city was restored to Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, which stayed in power until the
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800:
knights, which according to historical sources were held in 1233, in 1241, and in 1291. It might have been during the 1291 assembly that the Prince of
Sieradz,
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2018:
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Polish medallion from 1978 commemorating the 400th anniversary of the Crown
Tribunal, then the highest court of Poland in Piotrków Trybunalski.
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According to tradition, but not confirmed by historical sources, Piotrków was founded by Piotr Włostowic, a powerful 12th century magnate from
582:
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765:, where there is a mention of the duke's tribunal held "in Petrecoue". Medieval Piotrków was a trading place on the trade routes from
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1353:. There is a high concentration of warehouses and distribution centers around the city. The biggest distribution centers are:
796:
During the 13th century, apart from the tribunals, Polish provincial princes made Piotrków the seat of some assemblies of the
1201:
concentration camps in June 1940. Many Poles, who were born or lived in the city, were murdered by the
Russians in the large
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465:
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230:
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Between 1354 and 1567 the city held general assemblies of Polish knights, and general or elective meetings of the Polish
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900:) arrived in the town's vicinity and founded villages; they largely retained their customs and language until
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1227:. Approximately 25,000 people from Piotrków and the nearby towns and villages were imprisoned there. During
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fierce fighting between the Polish 19th Infantry Division and the 16th Panzer Corps of the German Wehrmacht
808:, because in documents from the beginning of the 14th century he mentions "civitate nostra Petricouiensi".
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was built in 1846, there was a slight increase in the economic and industrial development of Piotrków.
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2817:"Here Their Stories Will Be Told..." The Valley of the Communities at Yad Vashem, Piotrków Trybunalski
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annexed the town in the Second Partition of Poland and administered it as part of the Province of
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migrated to the town, which grew to have one of the largest Jewish settlements in the kingdom.
486:
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glaciation of 180,000–128,000 years ago. There are hardly any forests on the Piotrków Plains.
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1992:
1959:(born 1937), Chief Rabbi of Tel Aviv, chairman of Yad Vashem, Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel
1044:
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There is a small airfield for light passenger aircraft in Piotrków. The nearest airport is
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601:. The old town in Piotrków features many historical and architectural monuments, including
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Piotrków, thanks to its location, is known as the second largest "logistic center" after
892:, and trials were held there from 1578 to 1793; the highest Lithuanian court was held in
3010:
2975:
2802:
1433:
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published his "Piotrków privilege" on 26 May 1493, which expanded the privileges of the
2538:
Sudoł, Tomasz (2011). "Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu na jeńcach polskich we wrześniu 1939 roku".
2420:. ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4, ISSN 2194-8879 (düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012)
1944:
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Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
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1873:(1887–1965), Polish-American opera singer and conductor, founder and director of the
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was temporarily located in the local Royal Castle from October 1944 to January 1945.
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1977:(born 1976), literary scholar specializing in German literature, literary translator
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Memorial plaque at the site of the former prison for Polish insurgents of 1863–1864
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1260:. From the spring of 1940, it was the seat of the district headquarters of the
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Logistic City – Piotrków Distribution Center owned by local concern Emerson
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A General View of the Nature of Ancient Monuments in the Kingdom of Poland
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1867:(1858–1943), Polish historian and pharmacist, founder of the local museum
1071:
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741:
In the early Middle Ages the Piotrków region was part of the province of
721:
574:
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3680:
3658:
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3576:
1855:(1823–1888), Polish-American Jewish biblical scholar, critic, and writer
1289:
585:
sitting was held here in the 15th century. It then became the seat of a
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From 1949 to 1970, Piotrków was transformed into an industrial center.
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of Piotrków as one of Poland's architecturally notable buildings.
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2090:
2070:
2056:
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1021:
946:, led by Kazimierz Stronczyński from 1844 to 1855, describes the
928:
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705:. The watershed of Poland's two main rivers, the Vistula and the
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Prologis Park Piotrkow I and Prologis Park Piotrkow II owned by
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The first official inventory of important buildings in Poland,
924:
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888:, the town became the seat of the highest court of Poland, the
885:
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The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a
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1861:(1857–1917), medical doctor, philosopher, and social activist
1953:(born 1929), Polish-born British Jewish Olympic weightlifter
1256:
From the first months of the war, Piotrków was a center for
1090:
and others to fight against Russia. Piotrków became part of
815:
in 1404. The city walls were built during the reign of King
2730:
1364:
1314:
continued to fight in the vicinity in the following years.
1160:
German atrocities committed against Polish prisoners of war
820:
555:
2773:
2285:
Rwańska Street in the Old Town with the Evangelical Church
1941:(1928–2022), Polish-American, born in Piotrków Trybunalski
1935:(1923–2021), Polish-American ophthalmologist and memoirist
1391:
Häring – facility producing fuel injection equipment (for
581:
and holds an important place in Polish history; the first
505:
500:
1114:
521:
1693:
Bolesław I the Brave High School in Piotrków Trybunalski
1425:
and many small and medium textile processing factories.
676:
16:"Petrikau" redirects here. For the town in Belarus, see
1284:, the Germans deported over 15,000 Varsovians from the
1843:(1810–1892), feminist writer and human rights activist
884:
in 1569. When the seat of the Parliament was moved to
1947:(1926–2014), Israeli journalist, author, and diplomat
1219:
As early as October 1939 Piotrków became the site of
562:
with 71,252 inhabitants (2021). It is the capital of
2671:(in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. p. 69.
1720:) elected by the Piotrków/Skierniewice constituency
649:) were held in the town. The town has been known in
931:ran through the city in the 18th century and Kings
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2712:"Piotrków: Pamiątkowa tablica ku czci Sendlerowej"
1406:Metzeler Automotive Profile Systems – car profiles
693:Two rivers cross the region, the Wolbórka and the
1648:about 133 km (83 mi) from Piotrków and
4025:
2865:
2646:Piotrków Trybunalski - oficjalny portal miejski
1917:(1914–2005), Polish-French painter and sculptor
2019:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
1712:Piotrków Trybunalski/Skierniewice constituency
1672:Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa in Piotrków Trybunalski
1652:about 137 km (85 mi) from Piotrków.
1016:and tortures, and then either deported to the
593:. The city also hosted one of Poland's oldest
3897:
3047:
2851:
2175:Piotrków Trybunalski is also partnered with:
2023:
1012:passed through the prison, were subjected to
697:, which with their tributaries flow into the
2515:Poles, Jews, and the politics of nationality
2381:
2379:
1388:Emerson Polska – self-copying computer paper
1333:Piotrków remained a district capital in the
612:
237:
179:, Holy Cross Church and Bernardine Monastery
2411:"Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin"
1895:(1910–2008), humanitarian and nurse of the
1655:
1082:, which were voluntary troops organized by
1027:In 1867 the Russian authorities formed the
3904:
3890:
3054:
3040:
2858:
2844:
2642:"O piotrkowianach zamordowanych w Katyniu"
2564:
2012:
1897:Polish resistance movement in World War II
1788:Polish Ekstraklasa Women's Handball League
2376:
969:(1807–15) and was a district seat in the
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
2742:Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council
1995:(born 1981), volleyball player and coach
1899:, head of the children's section of the
1822:
1811:
1792:Polish Ekstraklasa Men's Handball League
1702:
1659:
1512:
1432:
1375:
1321:
1207:
1169:then entered the city to commit various
1132:
1061:
994:
906:
829:
787:
701:and belong to the catchment area of the
680:
605:, churches, synagogues and the medieval
1644:. Two large international airports are
1239:. A personal account of the Holocaust,
1235:, while 3,000 were imprisoned in other
1221:the first Jewish ghetto of World War II
1141:in German-occupied Piotrków Trybunalski
846:(during the latter Polish kings of the
4026:
2680:
2678:
2666:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2408:
2007:(born 1996) professional tennis player
1929:(1923–2010), Polish-Swiss psychologist
1441:Piotrków lies almost in the center of
850:were elected there). In Piotrków, two
621:. The name of the city comes from the
597:, which was entirely destroyed by the
3885:
3035:
2839:
2618:
2616:
2542:(in Polish). No. 8-9 (129-130).
2537:
2402:
2261:Grodzka street near the Market Square
1268:), People's Guard and People's Army (
1094:in 1918, following the defeat of the
677:Location, demographics and statistics
384:67.27 km (25.97 sq mi)
4039:Cities and towns in Łódź Voivodeship
3061:
2540:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
923:. One of two main routes connecting
720:The city is 200 m (656.17
51:adding citations to reliable sources
22:
3911:
2675:
2486:"Powstanie styczniowe w Piotrkowie"
2467:
1971:(born 1970), art critic and curator
1889:(1895–1944), general and journalist
1590:, eventually to be upgraded to the
1457:. Direct trains go among others to
1412:FMG Pioma S.A. – mining machinery,
1247:Polish Council to Aid Jews "Żegota"
852:Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order
566:and the second-largest city in the
13:
2613:
2399:Data for territorial unit 1062000.
1923:(1920–1982), Polish-Jewish painter
1803:team playing in the lower leagues.
1363:IKEA Distribution Center owned by
1125:printing and publishing industry.
854:pledged allegiance to Polish King
14:
4060:
2762:
2517:, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2004,
1816:Birthplace and childhood home of
1807:
977:in 1815, Piotrków became part of
868:(nobility) at the expense of the
125:Place in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
3940:
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2129:
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2055:
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1911:, lived in Piotrków in the 1920s
1665:Bolesław I the Brave High School
1613:
1596:
1575:
1554:
1533:
1445:. It has a train station on the
875:
533:
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1780:Piotrcovia Piotrków Trybunalski
1326:Adam Próchnik Municipal Library
1317:
1212:Memorial to the victims of the
1153:, Piotrków was the setting for
1128:
38:needs additional citations for
2738:"Neath Port Talbot Twin Towns"
2686:"Transporty z obozu Dulag 121"
2577:
2558:
2531:
2504:
2458:
2432:
2273:Szewska street in the Old Town
1797:Concordia Piotrków Trybunalski
1650:Katowice International Airport
1646:Warsaw Frédéric Chopin Airport
1638:Łódź Władysław Reymont Airport
1384:In Piotrków are also located:
1105:, Piotrków was the capital of
965:, Piotrków became part of the
882:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
736:
591:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
547:
175:Left to right: Market Square,
1:
4049:Holocaust locations in Poland
4006:Seat (not part of the county)
2370:
1907:2,500 Jewish children during
1177:for the following six years.
1171:crimes against the population
750:
3871:· Voivodeship cities are in
2827:Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland
1428:
1421:Sp. z o.o. – knitted fabrics
1233:Treblinka extermination camp
1003:In January 1863, the Polish
880:Piotrków became part of the
7:
3859:) instead of a town mayor (
2601:Wardzyńska, p. 251-252, 266
1698:
1631:
1380:Focus Mall shopping center.
1173:. The town was occupied by
1092:restored independent Poland
1074:, Piotrków was occupied by
939:often traveled that route.
589:, the highest court of the
10:
4065:
2565:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
2409:Beider, Alexander (2012).
2353:, a former textile factory
2036:
2024:Twin towns – sister cities
2016:
1965:(born 1962), serial killer
1683:Jan Kochanowski University
1675:Wyższa Szkoła Kupiecka in
1525:, an expressway and three
1344:
1251:Polish resistance movement
802:Władysław I the Elbow-high
731:
613:Etymology and other names
15:
4005:
3997:Gmina Wola Krzysztoporska
3949:
3938:
3919:
3865:Cities with powiat rights
3849:
3701:
3419:
3212:
3147:
3109:
3089:
3069:
2913:
2902:
2877:
1883:(1889–1961), chess player
1849:(1822–1887), famous rabbi
1773:
1272:), Peasants' Battalions (
633:), in a diminutive form (
517:
493:
474:
464:
454:
444:
423:
406:
393:
388:
380:
375:
363:
358:
350:
342:
330:
310:
290:
255:
224:
185:
137:
130:
2440:"Informacja historyczna"
2323:Municipal Culture Center
2311:Remaining old city walls
2028:Piotrków Trybunalski is
1865:Michał Rawita-Witanowski
1656:Educational institutions
1508:
1312:Anti-communist partisans
1253:, operated in the city.
1242:In the Mouth of the Wolf
1237:Nazi concentration camps
1231:22,000 were sent to the
981:, a puppet state of the
645:sessions (including the
4044:City counties of Poland
3548:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
2667:Datner, Szymon (1968).
2569:(in Polish). Warszawa:
2351:Piotrkowska Manufaktura
2249:St. James Parish Church
2013:International relations
2001:(born 1992), footballer
1983:(born 1976), footballer
1748:Elżbieta Radziszewska,
1716:Members of Parliament (
1299:On 18 January 1945 the
1280:). In 1944, during the
1057:1905 Russian Revolution
745:of Poland ruled by the
550:), often simplified to
3977:Gmina Łęki Szlacheckie
2809:Encyclopedia Americana
1835:
1834:, was born in Piotrków
1820:
1708:
1707:High Court of Piotrków
1668:
1518:
1438:
1381:
1327:
1266:Polish Socialist Party
1258:underground resistance
1216:
1142:
1067:
1053:Russian census of 1897
1000:
973:. After the defeat of
937:Augustus III of Poland
933:Augustus II the Strong
912:
839:
793:
686:
577:, Piotrków was once a
522:http://www.piotrkow.pl
62:"Piotrków Trybunalski"
2418:Yiddish Studies Today
1830:, the Chief Rabbi of
1826:
1815:
1706:
1663:
1516:
1436:
1379:
1325:
1274:Polish People's Party
1270:Polish Workers' Party
1249:, established by the
1211:
1187:secret Polish schools
1136:
1117:settlement and until
1066:Old Town in the 1930s
1065:
998:
990:Warsaw-Vienna railway
910:
833:
817:Casimir III the Great
813:Władysław II Jagiełło
791:
684:
425: • Summer (
4034:Piotrków Trybunalski
4013:Piotrków Trybunalski
3554:Siemianowice Śląskie
3510:Piotrków Trybunalski
2891:Piotrków Trybunalski
2792:Piotrków Trybunalski
2365:Bernardine Monastery
1987:Wioletta Frankiewicz
1786:team playing in the
1782:– women's and men's
1769:Artur Ostrowski, SLD
1763:Jacek Nibliecky, NPD
1724:Antoni Macierewicz,
1689:, branch in Piotrków
1679:, branch in Piotrków
1339:Piotrków Voivodeship
1149:at the beginning of
1029:Piotrków Governorate
921:Partitions of Poland
856:Casimir IV Jagiellon
625:version of the name
573:Founded in the late
530:Piotrków Trybunalski
244:Piotrków Trybunalski
132:Piotrków Trybunalski
47:improve this article
3608:Tomaszów Mazowiecki
3516:Ostrów Wielkopolski
3353:Gorzów Wielkopolski
2511:Joshua D. Zimmerman
2389:. Statistics Poland
2336:Nicolaus Copernicus
2237:Inside the Old Town
2049:Esslingen am Neckar
1989:(born 1977), runner
1963:Mariusz Trynkiewicz
1859:Władysław Biegański
1760:Marek Domaracki, TR
1205:in April–May 1940.
1183:Tomaszów Mazowiecki
1051:. According to the
917:wars against Sweden
872:and the peasantry.
834:Gothic-Renaissance
804:, granted Piotrków
367:Juliusz Wiernicki (
271: /
3920:Urban-rural gminas
3782:Skarżysko-Kamienna
2669:Las sprawiedliwych
2631:Wardzyńska, p. 261
2622:Wardzyńska, p. 267
2610:Wardzyńska, p. 252
2592:Wardzyńska, p. 250
2583:Wardzyńska, p. 249
2527:Google Print, p.16
2125:, Lithuania (2002)
1945:Naphtali Lau-Lavie
1939:John Michael Małek
1836:
1821:
1766:Krystyna Ozga, PSL
1754:Dorota Rutkowska,
1709:
1669:
1571:European route E67
1550:European route E75
1519:
1439:
1437:Main train station
1382:
1328:
1217:
1147:invasion of Poland
1143:
1088:Władysław Sikorski
1068:
1001:
955:Kingdom of Prussia
919:, and finally the
913:
840:
794:
763:Leszek I the White
687:
595:Jewish communities
394: • Total
381: • Total
364: • Mayor
4021:
4020:
3982:Gmina Moszczenica
3957:Gmina Aleksandrów
3879:
3878:
3743:Starogard Gdański
3029:
3028:
2774:Local News Portal
2387:"Local Data Bank"
2173:
2172:
2151:Neath Port Talbot
2093:, Slovenia (1998)
1881:Grigory Levenfish
1877:Civic Light Opera
1667:, founded in 1675
1529:cross Piotrków:
1308:Fall of Communism
1031:, which included
971:Kalisz Department
848:Jagiellon dynasty
825:Holy Roman Empire
777:, and later from
715:early Middle Ages
709:, runs along the
548:alternative names
527:
526:
275:51.400°N 19.683°E
180:
123:
122:
115:
97:
4056:
3967:Gmina Gorzkowice
3944:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3857:prezydent miasta
3738:Wodzisław Śląski
3630:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
3463:Jastrzębie-Zdrój
3368:Dąbrowa Górnicza
3063:Cities of Poland
3056:
3049:
3042:
3033:
3032:
2908:
2871:Łódź Voivodeship
2860:
2853:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2813:
2805:
2803:"Piotrkow"
2783:
2769:Official website
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2744:. Archived from
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2690:Muzeum Dulag 121
2682:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2611:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2535:
2529:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2465:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2444:Dresden-Warszawa
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2415:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2383:
2362:
2347:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2294:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2219:
2199:
2198:
2185:
2184:
2162:
2161:
2148:
2147:
2134:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2111:, Hungary (2001)
2106:
2105:
2088:
2087:
2079:, Ukraine (1997)
2074:
2073:
2065:, Belarus (1996)
2060:
2059:
2051:, Germany (1992)
2046:
2045:
2035:
2034:
1993:Michał Bąkiewicz
1957:Yisrael Meir Lau
1871:Thaddeus Wronski
1853:Michael Heilprin
1847:Chaim Elozor Wax
1828:Yisrael Meir Lau
1730:Dariusz Seliga,
1617:
1616:
1600:
1599:
1579:
1578:
1558:
1557:
1537:
1536:
1335:Łódź Voivodeship
1294:Polish Red Cross
1166:Einsatzgruppe II
1111:Łódź Voivodeship
1045:Dąbrowa Górnicza
1005:January Uprising
911:Piotrków in 1657
755:
752:
685:Poniatowski Park
653:as פּעטריקעװ or
568:Łódź Voivodeship
546:; also known by
545:
544:
543:
536:
513:
508:
503:
489:
484:
449:97–300 to 97–312
430:
402:
401:
323:
321:
320:
303:
301:
300:
286:
285:
283:
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281:
276:
272:
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193:
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159:
148:
128:
127:
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
31:
23:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4001:
3962:Gmina Czarnocin
3945:
3936:
3915:
3913:Piotrków County
3910:
3880:
3875:
3845:
3697:
3675:Piekary Śląskie
3415:
3208:
3143:
3105:
3085:
3065:
3060:
3030:
3025:
2909:
2900:
2873:
2864:
2800:
2787:Satellite image
2781:
2765:
2760:
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2749:
2736:
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2373:
2366:
2363:
2354:
2348:
2339:
2333:
2324:
2321:
2312:
2309:
2300:
2298:Great Synagogue
2295:
2286:
2283:
2274:
2271:
2262:
2259:
2250:
2247:
2238:
2235:
2226:
2220:
2211:
2193:
2179:
2167:, Israel (2016)
2156:
2142:
2139:, France (2005)
2128:
2114:
2109:Mosonmagyaróvár
2100:
2082:
2068:
2054:
2040:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2005:Kamil Majchrzak
1933:Sabina Zimering
1810:
1776:
1744:Law and Justice
1738:Law and Justice
1732:Law and Justice
1726:Law and Justice
1714:
1701:
1658:
1634:
1614:
1597:
1576:
1555:
1534:
1511:
1447:PKP rail line 1
1431:
1347:
1320:
1282:Warsaw Uprising
1225:occupied Poland
1131:
1107:Piotrków County
1103:interwar period
1084:Józef Piłsudski
1076:Austria-Hungary
979:Congress Poland
967:Duchy of Warsaw
963:Napoleonic Wars
948:Great Synagogue
902:their expulsion
878:
753:
739:
734:
726:above sea level
711:meridional line
679:
669:as Петроков or
641:indicates that
615:
564:Piotrków County
539:
538:
450:
424:
318:
316:
298:
296:
279:
277:
273:
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21:
12:
11:
5:
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3774:
3769:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3710:Świętochłowice
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3648:Biała Podlaska
3644:
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3627:
3622:
3617:
3610:
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3579:
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3279:
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3256:
3247:
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3210:
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2848:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2824:
2814:
2798:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2763:External links
2761:
2759:
2758:
2729:
2703:
2674:
2659:
2633:
2624:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2576:
2557:
2546:. p. 80.
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2154:
2153:, Wales (2007)
2140:
2126:
2112:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2080:
2066:
2052:
2025:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1999:Michał Jonczyk
1996:
1990:
1984:
1981:Wojciech Szala
1978:
1975:Maciej Ganczar
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1921:Moshe Bromberg
1918:
1912:
1890:
1887:Stefan Rowecki
1884:
1878:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1841:Ernestine Rose
1837:
1818:Stefan Rowecki
1809:
1808:Notable people
1806:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:Civic Platform
1752:
1750:Civic Platform
1746:
1742:Robert Telus,
1740:
1736:Marcin Witko,
1734:
1728:
1713:
1710:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1673:
1657:
1654:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1611:
1594:
1592:S12 expressway
1573:
1552:
1527:national roads
1517:Eastern bypass
1510:
1507:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1414:conveyor belts
1410:
1407:
1404:
1389:
1374:
1373:
1372:Poland Central
1370:
1367:
1361:
1346:
1343:
1319:
1316:
1310:in the 1980s.
1286:Dulag 121 camp
1278:National Party
1214:Katyń massacre
1203:Katyń massacre
1130:
1127:
1096:Central Powers
1080:Polish Legions
1018:Warsaw Citadel
983:Russian Empire
890:Crown Tribunal
877:
874:
838:, now a museum
738:
735:
733:
730:
678:
675:
647:Crown Tribunal
637:, or "Pete").
614:
611:
587:Crown Tribunal
525:
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519:
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495:National roads
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103:September 2024
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2748:on 2013-08-22
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1262:Armia Krajowa
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1229:the Holocaust
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960:
959:South Prussia
956:
953:In 1793, the
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256:Coordinates:
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64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
4012:
3987:Gmina Ręczno
3950:Rural gminas
3872:
3868:
3860:
3856:
3838:
3806:
3802:Zduńska Wola
3764:
3752:
3733:Starachowice
3727:Skierniewice
3725:
3708:
3690:
3673:
3646:
3642:Stalowa Wola
3634:
3612:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3569:
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3509:
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3489:
3482:
3477:Jelenia Góra
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3314:Zielona Góra
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3096:
3077:
3076:
3016:Zduńska Wola
2996:Skierniewice
2896:Skierniewice
2890:
2807:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:the original
2741:
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2716:ePiotrkow.pl
2715:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2689:
2668:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2645:
2636:
2627:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2566:
2560:
2539:
2533:
2514:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:ePiotrkow.pl
2489:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2443:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2417:
2404:
2391:. Retrieved
2350:
2174:
2027:
1951:Ben Helfgott
1927:Alice Miller
1715:
1635:
1563:Kudowa-Zdrój
1520:
1440:
1424:
1383:
1348:
1332:
1329:
1318:Recent times
1298:
1255:
1240:
1218:
1179:
1175:Nazi Germany
1164:
1158:
1151:World War II
1144:
1129:World War II
1100:
1098:in the war.
1069:
1026:
1014:flagellation
1002:
987:
952:
943:
941:
914:
879:
863:
841:
836:Royal Castle
810:
806:civic rights
795:
740:
719:
699:Pilica River
692:
688:
670:
662:
654:
638:
634:
630:
616:
607:Royal Castle
572:
551:
529:
528:
354:13th century
336:
209:Coat of arms
177:Royal Castle
109:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
3819:Bolesławiec
3808:Świnoujście
3329:Ruda Śląska
3228:Częstochowa
2782:(in Polish)
2722:29 December
2718:(in Polish)
2696:6 September
2692:(in Polish)
2652:29 December
2648:(in Polish)
2496:29 December
2492:(in Polish)
2446:(in Polish)
2424:26 December
2123:Marijampolė
2063:Maladziečna
1915:Adam Muszka
1491:Świnoujście
1455:Częstochowa
1195:Gross-Rosen
1145:During the
1121:a thriving
1072:World War I
1041:coal fields
1037:Częstochowa
870:bourgeoisie
754: 1264
737:Middle Ages
707:Oder (Odra)
639:Trybunalski
575:Middle Ages
558:in central
445:Postal code
351:Town rights
346:before 1217
343:Established
337:city county
312:Voivodeship
278: /
4028:Categories
3853:city mayor
3754:Tarnobrzeg
3526:Inowrocław
3070:1,000,000+
2821:Yad Vashem
2752:2013-08-22
2371:References
2165:Ness Ziona
2017:See also:
1569:, part of
1548:, part of
1401:Volkswagen
1223:set up in
1039:, and the
583:parliament
579:royal city
466:Car plates
389:Population
359:Government
73:newspapers
3861:burmistrz
3787:Ciechanów
3760:Kołobrzeg
3721:Zawiercie
3716:Wejherowo
3692:Ostrołęka
3686:Legionowo
3654:Bełchatów
3565:Pabianice
3491:Mysłowice
3470:Nowy Sącz
3442:Grudziądz
3389:Włocławek
3382:Wałbrzych
3260:Sosnowiec
3193:Białystok
3175:Bydgoszcz
3011:Wieruszów
2976:Poddębice
2961:Pabianice
2946:Łódź East
2921:Bełchatów
2887:(capital)
2831:JewishGen
2552:1641-9561
2450:3 January
2393:14 August
1626:Podwarpie
1546:Gorzyczki
1503:Białystok
1429:Transport
1191:Auschwitz
1049:Sosnowiec
988:When the
904:in 1945.
823:from the
767:Pomerania
759:tribunals
665:, and in
603:tenements
599:Holocaust
456:Area code
408:Time zone
18:Pyetrykaw
3834:Oświęcim
3824:Nowa Sól
3814:Żyrardów
3772:Radomsko
3681:Racibórz
3659:Świdnica
3636:Przemyśl
3577:Pruszków
3538:Stargard
3449:Jaworzno
3410:Koszalin
3213:100,000+
3202:Katowice
3166:Szczecin
3148:250,000+
3110:500,000+
3090:750,000+
3001:Tomaszów
2981:Radomsko
2971:Piotrków
2966:Pajęczno
2926:Brzeziny
2867:Counties
2338:Monument
2202:Schiedam
1801:football
1799:– men's
1790:and the
1784:handball
1699:Politics
1632:Airports
1588:Dorohusk
1567:Budzisko
1487:Szczecin
1467:Katowice
1463:Zakopane
1419:Sigmatex
1359:ProLogis
1304:Red Army
1290:Pruszków
975:Napoleon
898:Swabians
865:szlachta
671:Petrokov
663:Petrikau
655:Petrikev
643:tribunal
552:Piotrków
476:Highways
3869:italics
3867:are in
3797:Sieradz
3702:35,000+
3543:Gniezno
3532:Suwałki
3484:Siedlce
3435:Legnica
3420:50,000+
3403:Chorzów
3284:Olsztyn
3276:Gliwice
3243:Rzeszów
3119:Wrocław
2991:Sieradz
2956:Opoczno
2941:Łęczyca
2823:website
2812:. 1920.
2223:Baroque
2190:, Italy
2091:Velenje
2030:twinned
1905:rescued
1875:Detroit
1584:Łęknica
1523:highway
1499:Olsztyn
1475:Wrocław
1345:Economy
1163:). The
1139:roundup
1109:in the
1101:In the
1070:During
1022:Siberia
929:Dresden
798:Sieradz
783:Silesia
779:Masovia
775:Hungary
743:Łęczyca
732:History
695:Luciąża
667:Russian
651:Yiddish
635:Piotrek
619:Silesia
554:, is a
518:Website
460:+48 044
397:71,252
292:Country
266:19°41′E
263:51°24′N
87:scholar
3829:Knurów
3777:Otwock
3766:Krosno
3748:Puławy
3669:Zgierz
3664:Będzin
3620:Mielec
3590:Zamość
3583:Leszno
3560:Głogów
3456:Słupsk
3428:Kalisz
3396:Tarnów
3361:Elbląg
3322:Rybnik
3292:Zabrze
3268:Kielce
3221:Gdynia
3184:Lublin
3157:Gdańsk
3137:Poznań
3099:Kraków
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2796:Curlie
2779:Photos
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1901:Żegota
1832:Israel
1774:Sports
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1459:Kraków
1451:Warsaw
1443:Poland
1351:Warsaw
1301:Soviet
1199:Dachau
1123:Hebrew
1115:Jewish
1020:or to
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886:Warsaw
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623:Polish
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3792:Kutno
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3597:Łomża
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3503:Konin
3375:Płock
3345:Tychy
3337:Opole
3306:Bytom
3252:Toruń
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2931:Kutno
2819:, at
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2188:Udine
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