119:
786:
49:
553:
420:
is used as a general term for a number of closely related dialects which together, according to Ronald
Trudinger were "spoken over a wider area of Australia than any other Aboriginal language". With
1432:
583:(or "Dreaming") tracks in the area, some of which lead as far as the sea. Uluru / Ayers Rock and Kata Tjuta / Mount Olga are separated from the Pitjantjatjara lands by the border between the
540:
4134:
3938:
1425:
35:
3659:
2487:
4855:
4127:
4064:
2417:
1418:
544:
was passed on 19 March 1981, granting freehold title over 103,000 km (40,000 sq mi) of land in the northwestern corner of South
Australia.
4880:
4120:
4099:
2452:
4875:
4092:
2445:
4850:
4057:
3964:
3946:
2410:
839:
3666:
3431:
3442:
397:). The two languages Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara may be grouped together under the name Nyangatjatjara (indicating that they have
3529:
2480:
4860:
4143:
4071:
2424:
318:. The land is an inseparable and important part of their identity, and every part of it is rich with stories and meaning to aṉangu.
1208:
4870:
4085:
3652:
3589:
2438:
3986:
4865:
4078:
3396:
2884:
2496:
2473:
2431:
1263:
1131:
440:
17:
538:
in South
Australia has been unique. After four years of campaigning and negotiations with government and mining groups, the
3859:
3624:
3603:
4007:
3568:
3547:
531:
4907:
3575:
519:
4011:
3522:
1363:
1332:
1282:
1233:
1189:
1170:
1150:
1108:
1089:
1066:
1008:
88:
944:
484:
59:
3920:
3273:
3118:
1356:
Competing
Interests: Aboriginal Participation in National Parks and Conservation Reserves in Australia - A Review
180:
3554:
1387:
Web portal for Anangu
Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara and Ngaanyatjarra peoples, communities and organisations
4000:
3617:
3074:
2965:
1396:
1252:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
953:
504:
494:
462:
267:
261:
167:
3911:
3776:
2810:
1807:
489:
3645:
3610:
3596:
3582:
3561:
3067:
2052:
474:
4371:
4019:
3680:
3631:
3060:
3031:
3016:
446:
3132:
2951:
535:
389:
but in that case the names contrast the two languages based on their words for "this" (respectively,
4276:
3993:
3929:
3638:
3410:
3081:
3039:
2972:
1247:
772:, initiated as a member of the Pitjantjatjara shortly after becoming Minister of Aboriginal Affairs
739:
284:
66:
4902:
4471:
3798:
3790:
3089:
2944:
2937:
2677:
469:
417:
292:
4828:
3845:
3794:
3706:
3417:
3315:
2980:
2915:
2894:
1441:
1410:
1342:
1292:
Trudinger, Ronald M. (March 1943). "Grammar of the
Pitjantjatjara Dialect, Central Australia".
667:
565:
457:
452:
386:
382:
288:
272:
155:
31:
1119:
4036:
3813:
3769:
3673:
3280:
3217:
3046:
706:, an Aboriginal Australian artist, and Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park management board member
655:
333:
is usually pronounced (in normal, fast speech) with elision of one of the repeated syllables
291:
and their languages are, to a large extent, mutually intelligible (all are varieties of the
4823:
4461:
4396:
3852:
1877:
935:
727:
4112:
8:
4792:
3783:
3713:
2831:
1506:
2465:
4556:
4401:
3727:
3424:
2782:
2614:
2567:
2518:
1947:
1445:
1311:
1307:
1055:
1041:
1037:
997:
983:
979:
833:
619:
584:
361:
of the verb "go" (equivalent to the
English "going" used as a noun). Combined with the
307:
163:
940:"Aborigines of the West Coast of South Australia; vocabularies and ethnological notes"
377:
for "going"). This distinguishes it from its near neighbour
Yankunytjatjara which has
4833:
4147:
3755:
3748:
3350:
3252:
2546:
2129:
2059:
1821:
1359:
1328:
1294:
1278:
1259:
1229:
1185:
1166:
1146:
1127:
1104:
1085:
1062:
1024:
1004:
966:
964:(September 1941). "Tribal Migrations and Myths Centring on Ooldea, South Australia".
691:
685:
673:
315:
276:
134:
1401:
802:, a shelter made by the Pitjantjatjara people and other indigenous Australian groups
3806:
3762:
3720:
3497:
3357:
3203:
2768:
2628:
2532:
1996:
1961:
1863:
1835:
1744:
1303:
1072:
1033:
1014:
975:
791:
733:
643:
518:
From 1950 onwards, many aṉangu were forced to leave their traditional lands due to
215:
159:
664:, an artist, a famous design is Yananyi Dreaming, which covers a Qantas Boeing 737
4617:
4571:
4566:
4416:
3741:
3734:
3343:
3175:
2838:
2277:
2263:
1849:
1800:
1751:
1723:
1520:
751:
745:
697:
637:
523:
421:
303:
200:
939:
65:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
4657:
4391:
4356:
4336:
4306:
4026:
3820:
3403:
3378:
3308:
3196:
3161:
3154:
3125:
3024:
2817:
2525:
2347:
2249:
2003:
1786:
1758:
1653:
1597:
1576:
1243:
769:
721:
679:
625:
613:
601:
572:
358:
70:
30:
This article is about the
Australian Indigenous group. For their language, see
381:
for the same meaning. This naming strategy is also the source of the names of
4896:
4712:
4456:
4261:
3827:
3336:
3329:
3294:
3287:
3266:
3245:
3189:
3168:
3147:
3140:
2859:
2656:
2511:
2235:
2038:
2024:
2017:
2010:
1989:
1975:
1716:
1660:
961:
709:
649:
631:
588:
406:
402:
196:
1184:. Ngaanyatjarra, Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara Women's Council 1980–1990.
4667:
4627:
4486:
4446:
4406:
4381:
4211:
4171:
3504:
3371:
3364:
3322:
3224:
3182:
2845:
2712:
2375:
2361:
2298:
2101:
1968:
1933:
1926:
1905:
1793:
1695:
1604:
1499:
1471:
1464:
760:, an early proponent of singing Western style songs in traditional language
715:
703:
661:
311:
184:
2340:
4647:
4642:
4597:
4466:
4441:
4426:
4376:
4351:
4271:
4226:
3490:
3301:
3259:
3231:
3210:
3111:
2824:
2649:
2382:
2284:
2242:
2193:
2115:
1940:
1737:
1590:
1354:
Woenne-Green, Susan; Johnston, Ross; Sultan, Ros; Wallis, Arnold (1993).
763:
757:
607:
527:
118:
1315:
1182:
Minyma Tjuta Tjunguringkula Kunpuringanyi: Women Growing Strong Together
1045:
987:
4802:
4777:
4727:
4682:
4652:
4531:
4496:
4386:
4346:
4311:
4241:
4231:
4191:
3877:
2994:
2866:
2852:
2789:
2775:
2691:
2621:
2607:
2539:
2312:
2186:
2179:
2165:
2031:
1912:
1898:
1772:
1681:
1646:
1562:
1513:
1492:
1383:
Online course of Pitjantjatjara language, and related performance event
1057:
Ngaanyatjarra texts. New Revised edition of Pitjantjatjara texts (1969)
362:
652:, also known as Irpintiri Davey, an artist, known for ceramic artworks
4797:
4692:
4637:
4632:
4612:
4592:
4521:
4476:
4451:
4431:
4331:
4316:
4301:
4251:
4246:
4216:
3483:
3463:
2908:
2747:
2670:
2579:
2571:
2305:
2291:
2270:
2256:
2221:
2080:
2045:
1870:
1856:
1842:
1828:
1709:
1702:
1674:
1625:
1548:
1541:
1478:
1255:
587:
and South Australia and have become a major tourist attraction and a
580:
530:, and many have died as a consequence. Their experience of issues of
4762:
4752:
4742:
4737:
4702:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4511:
4491:
4341:
4286:
4256:
4196:
4186:
4176:
3238:
3053:
2922:
2754:
2733:
2726:
2698:
2663:
2642:
2354:
2319:
2172:
2143:
2108:
1982:
1919:
1688:
1555:
327:
1632:
1275:
Growing Up the Country: The Pitjantjatjara struggle for their land
4772:
4757:
4747:
4732:
4722:
4717:
4672:
4602:
4561:
4546:
4516:
4501:
4421:
4366:
4361:
4296:
4291:
4281:
4236:
4221:
3456:
2987:
2958:
2719:
2705:
2684:
2635:
2593:
2553:
2389:
2333:
2326:
2228:
2151:
2122:
2087:
2073:
1954:
1891:
1884:
1730:
1639:
1618:
1583:
1534:
1457:
718:, also known as Tony Curtis, a traditional healer and storyteller
1440:
1353:
1346:
1022:
Fry, H. K. (June 1934). "Kinship in Western Central Australia".
575:
possess important spiritual and ceremonial significance for the
4787:
4782:
4707:
4697:
4687:
4677:
4662:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4506:
4481:
4436:
4411:
4326:
4266:
4206:
4201:
4181:
4161:
3012:
2796:
2740:
2600:
2586:
2560:
2368:
2214:
2207:
2094:
2066:
1814:
1779:
1667:
1611:
1569:
1527:
1485:
900:
799:
557:
299:
1211:. Government of South Australia, Attorney-General's Department
230:
4767:
4622:
4321:
4166:
3884:
2930:
2901:
2803:
2200:
2136:
1765:
1143:
The People in Between: The Pitjantjatjara People of Ernabella
561:
302:(people). The Pitjantjatjara live mostly in the northwest of
280:
242:
233:
227:
1380:
245:
4807:
4142:
846:
341:. In more careful speech all syllables will be pronounced.
248:
236:
3939:
Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981
552:
36:
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981
2495:
1391:
1358:. Fitzroy, Victoria: Australian Conservation Foundation.
1207:
224:
1061:. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.
878:
876:
912:
888:
754:, a musician, noted for his pioneering fusion of reggae
873:
863:
861:
579:
with more than 40 named sacred sites and 11 separate
218:
1341:
1101:
Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara to English Dictionary
945:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
906:
781:
522:. Some aṉangu were subsequently contaminated by the
221:
748:, Aboriginal tracker and Traditional Owner of Uluru
239:
3660:Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges National Park
1386:
1054:
996:
858:
432:See WARU community directory for a complete list
4894:
1325:Killing Me Softly: The Destruction of a Heritage
1404:Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements
1397:Pitjantjatjara entry in the AusAnthrop database
3965:List of native title claims in South Australia
1322:
1124:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
1084:. Institute for Aboriginal Development Press.
547:
373:-having" (i.e. the variety that uses the word
4128:
3667:Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park
2481:
1426:
1223:
1052:
918:
676:, an award-winning artist, and sacred lawman
1272:
1226:MARALINGA: British A-Bomb Australian Legacy
571:The sacred sites of Uluru / Ayers Rock and
401:for "this") which then contrasts them with
4135:
4121:
3569:Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park (part)
2488:
2474:
1433:
1419:
1122:. In Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah (eds.).
838:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
117:
1291:
1209:"Maralinga Tjarutja Land Rights Act 1984"
894:
427:
89:Learn how and when to remove this message
34:. For the lands act concerning them, see
1203:. Carlisle: Hesperian Press. chapter 12.
1179:
1140:
551:
424:it shares an 80% overlap in vocabulary.
3653:Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park
1273:Toyne, Phillip; Vachon, Daniel (1984).
1242:
1224:Tame, Adrian; Robotham, F.P.J. (1982).
1117:
1098:
1079:
882:
867:
306:, extending across the border into the
14:
4895:
3947:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians
1198:
1160:
1053:Glass, Amee; Hackett, Dorothy (1979).
994:
960:
852:
266:
260:
27:Aboriginal people of Central Australia
4116:
3397:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
2497:Aboriginal peoples of South Australia
2469:
1414:
1323:Wallace, Phil; Wallace, Noel (1977).
934:
823:
610:, an award-winning author, and artist
441:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
3625:Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area
3604:Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park
1256:Australian National University Press
742:, an artist, known for acrylic works
640:, an artist, known for acrylic works
129:Regions with significant populations
42:
4008:Hindmarsh Island Bridge controversy
3590:Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park
1021:
541:Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981
24:
3576:Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park
1308:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1943.tb00381.x
1038:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1934.tb00123.x
980:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1941.tb00343.x
826:The Linguistics Student's Handbook
730:, known as Tommy Watson, an artist
520:British nuclear tests at Maralinga
283:. They are closely related to the
25:
4919:
1374:
1163:Desert Crafts: Anangu Maruku Punu
594:
314:, and west a short distance into
3987:Aborigines' Friends' Association
3878:Aṉangu (Western Desert language)
1228:. Melbourne: Fontana / Collins.
1120:"Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara"
952:. Adelaide: 152–167 – via
784:
604:, an association football player
321:
214:
47:
3921:Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966
1141:Hilliard, Winifred M. (1976) .
3555:Elliot Price Conservation Park
1126:. Elsevier. pp. 871–876.
817:
123:Pitjantjatjara ranger at Uluru
13:
1:
4001:Avenue Range Station massacre
3618:Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park
168:Australian Aboriginal English
140:
3912:Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988
1327:. Melbourne: Thomas Nelson.
1103:. Alice Springs: IAD Press.
1082:A Grammar of Yankunytjatjara
811:
344:
298:They refer to themselves as
7:
3646:Strzelecki Regional Reserve
3611:Mamungari Conservation Park
3597:Innamincka Regional Reserve
3583:Lake Gairdner National Park
3562:Gawler Ranges National Park
3540:Co-managed protected areas:
3515:Indigenous protected areas:
777:
548:Recognition of sacred sites
412:
369:, it means something like "
10:
4924:
4020:History of South Australia
3885:Nunga (Aboriginal English)
3681:Yumbarra Conservation Park
3632:Nullarbor Regional Reserve
3432:List of Aboriginal schools
1343:"WARU community directory"
927:
560:) live in the area around
513:
481:In the Northern Territory
436:in South Australia type 2
29:
4908:Native title in Australia
4842:
4816:
4154:
4046:
3978:
3956:
3905:
3898:
3869:
3837:
3701:
3694:
3539:
3514:
3451:
3441:
3388:
3133:Poltpalingada Booboorowie
3103:
3004:
2883:
2876:
2503:
2399:
1452:
1402:Pitjantjatjara People at
1180:Kavanagh, Maggie (1990).
1161:Isaacs, Jennifer (1992).
999:Doctor and the Aborigines
616:, a country/gospel singer
195:
190:
179:
174:
154:
149:
133:
128:
116:
109:
3994:Australian frontier wars
3930:Aboriginal Witnesses Act
3639:Pureba Conservation Park
3411:Gerard Community Council
995:Duguid, Charles (1972).
919:Tame & Robotham 1982
907:WARU community directory
806:
3791:Western Desert language
1244:Tindale, Norman Barnett
1118:Goddard, Cliff (2010).
1099:Goddard, Cliff (1996).
1080:Goddard, Cliff (1985).
573:Kata Tjuṯa / Mount Olga
556:Pitjantjatjara people (
418:Pitjantjatjara language
293:Western Desert language
4829:Forrest River massacre
3846:Lower Murray languages
3418:Kupa Piṯi Kungka Tjuṯa
3316:Eileen Yaritja Stevens
1392:Yalata Land Management
1199:Kimber, R. G. (1986).
824:Bauer, Laurie (2007).
568:
566:Great Australian Bight
428:Some major communities
353:derives from the word
262:[ˈpɪɟanɟaɟaɾa]
32:Pitjantjatjara dialect
4847:By state or territory
4052:By state or territory
4037:Waterloo Bay massacre
3674:Witjira National Park
3548:Dhilba Guuranda-Innes
3218:Tuppy Ngintja Goodwin
2811:Western Desert people
2405:By state or territory
555:
501:In Western Australia
191:Related ethnic groups
18:Pitjantjatjara people
4824:Flying Foam massacre
4397:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
3853:Thura-Yura languages
3763:Ngamini (Yarluyandi)
1878:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
1349:on 19 February 2014.
728:Yannima Tommy Watson
622:, an elder and guide
507:also called Irruntju
268:[ˈpɪɟanɟaɾa]
628:, pioneering artist
449:also called Pukatja
106:
4856:Northern Territory
4144:Aboriginal peoples
4065:Northern Territory
3821:Yarli (Malyangapa)
3425:Maralinga Tjarutja
3281:Lowitja O'Donoghue
2615:Maralinga Tjarutja
2418:Northern Territory
1446:Northern Territory
1248:"Pitjandjara (SA)"
766:, a country singer
620:Tiger Tjalkalyirri
585:Northern Territory
569:
562:Uluru / Ayers Rock
308:Northern Territory
277:Central Australian
164:Australian English
104:
4890:
4889:
4881:Western Australia
4834:Pinjarra massacre
4148:Western Australia
4110:
4109:
4100:Western Australia
3974:
3973:
3894:
3893:
3690:
3689:
3351:Natasha Wanganeen
3253:Natascha McNamara
3099:
3098:
2570:, (including the
2463:
2462:
2453:Western Australia
1277:. Penguin Books.
1265:978-0-708-10741-6
1201:Man from Arltunga
1133:978-0-080-87775-4
962:Berndt, Ronald M.
692:Kunmanara Stewart
686:Walter Pukutiwara
674:Dickie Minyintiri
564:and south to the
316:Western Australia
310:to just south of
206:
205:
135:Central Australia
99:
98:
91:
16:(Redirected from
4915:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4039:
4032:
4022:
4015:
4012:Royal Commission
4003:
3996:
3989:
3967:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3903:
3902:
3887:
3880:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3838:Language groups:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3699:
3698:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3532:
3530:Mount Willoughby
3525:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3358:Ginger Wikilyiri
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3204:Stevie Goldsmith
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3092:
3085:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3020:
2997:
2990:
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2976:
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2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2881:
2880:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
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2549:
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2528:
2521:
2514:
2490:
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2329:
2322:
2315:
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2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2187:Ritharngu/Diakui
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1864:Makarrwanhalmirr
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
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1761:
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1593:
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1530:
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1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1369:
1350:
1345:. Archived from
1338:
1319:
1288:
1269:
1239:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1204:
1195:
1176:
1156:
1137:
1114:
1095:
1076:
1073:Internet Archive
1060:
1049:
1018:
1015:Internet Archive
1002:
991:
957:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
871:
865:
856:
850:
844:
843:
837:
829:
821:
794:
792:Australia portal
789:
788:
787:
734:Ginger Wikilyiri
700:, a batik artist
644:Angkaliya Curtis
359:nominalised form
270:
264:
259:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
145:
142:
121:
107:
103:
94:
87:
83:
80:
74:
51:
50:
43:
21:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4866:South Australia
4851:New South Wales
4838:
4812:
4150:
4141:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4079:South Australia
4077:
4070:
4063:
4058:New South Wales
4056:
4051:
4042:
4035:
4025:
4018:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3970:
3963:
3952:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3799:Yankunytjatjara
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3686:
3679:
3672:
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3658:
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3623:
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3595:
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3553:
3546:
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3528:
3521:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3462:
3455:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3344:Gavin Wanganeen
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3176:Kevin Buzzacott
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3095:
3088:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
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3045:
3038:
3030:
3023:
3011:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2839:Yankunytjatjara
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
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2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
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2524:
2517:
2510:
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2464:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2432:South Australia
2430:
2423:
2416:
2411:New South Wales
2409:
2404:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2341:Yan-nhaŋu/Nango
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1444:peoples in the
1439:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1335:
1285:
1266:
1236:
1214:
1212:
1192:
1173:
1153:
1134:
1111:
1092:
1069:
1011:
930:
925:
917:
913:
905:
901:
893:
889:
881:
874:
866:
859:
851:
847:
831:
830:
822:
818:
814:
809:
790:
785:
783:
780:
775:
752:Bart Willoughby
746:Nipper Winmarti
740:Ruby Williamson
698:Tjunkaya Tapaya
638:Wawiriya Burton
597:
550:
524:nuclear fallout
516:
430:
422:Yankunytjatjara
415:
347:
324:
304:South Australia
285:Yankunytjatjara
258:Pitjantjatjara:
257:
217:
213:
201:Yankunytjatjara
158:
143:
124:
112:
102:
95:
84:
78:
75:
64:
58:has an unclear
52:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4921:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4903:Pitjantjatjara
4888:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4608:Pitjantjatjara
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4023:
4016:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3860:Sign languages
3856:
3849:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3795:Pitjantjatjara
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3460:
3452:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3404:Aṉangu schools
3400:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3379:Tjayanka Woods
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3309:Tauto Sansbury
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3197:Gladys Elphick
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3162:Shaun Burgoyne
3158:
3155:Peter Burgoyne
3151:
3144:
3137:
3129:
3126:Maringka Baker
3122:
3115:
3107:
3105:
3104:Notable people
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3084:(Point McLeay)
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3028:
3021:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2888:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2762:Pitjantjatjara
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2159:Pitjantjatjara
2155:
2148:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2004:Murngin=Yolgnu
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
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1503:
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1449:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1375:External links
1373:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1351:
1339:
1333:
1320:
1302:(3): 205–223.
1289:
1283:
1270:
1264:
1240:
1234:
1221:
1205:
1196:
1190:
1177:
1171:
1158:
1151:
1145:. Seal Books.
1138:
1132:
1115:
1109:
1096:
1090:
1077:
1067:
1050:
1032:(4): 472–478.
1019:
1009:
992:
958:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:
911:
899:
897:, p. 205.
895:Trudinger 1943
887:
885:, p. 871.
872:
857:
845:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
796:
795:
779:
776:
774:
773:
770:Harold Allison
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
722:Harry Tjutjuna
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
680:Tiger Palpatja
677:
671:
665:
659:
658:OAM, a tracker
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
626:Anmanari Brown
623:
617:
614:Trevor Adamson
611:
605:
602:Gordon Briscoe
598:
596:
595:Notable people
593:
549:
546:
515:
512:
511:
510:
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414:
411:
351:Pitjantjatjara
346:
343:
331:Pitjantjatjara
323:
320:
275:people of the
210:Pitjantjatjara
204:
203:
193:
192:
188:
187:
177:
176:
172:
171:
156:Pitjantjatjara
152:
151:
147:
146:
138:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
114:
113:
110:
105:Pitjantjatjara
100:
97:
96:
60:citation style
55:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4920:
4909:
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4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:Ngaatjatjarra
4460:
4458:
4457:Ngaanyatjarra
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:Jabirr Jabirr
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4133:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:Adnyamathanha
3704:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:Organisations
3387:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:James Unaipon
3334:
3331:
3330:David Unaipon
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:Frances Rings
3292:
3289:
3288:Alitya Rigney
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:Lewis O'Brien
3271:
3268:
3267:Betty Muffler
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:Tjungkara Ken
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:Nyakul Dawson
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3169:Hector Burton
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:Iris Burgoyne
3145:
3142:
3141:Jack Buckskin
3138:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:Killalpaninna
3044:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2860:Yawarrawarrka
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2657:Ngaanyatjarra
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:Adnyamathanha
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2398:
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2387:
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2377:
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2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
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2342:
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2335:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:Ngaanyatjarra
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:Nanggikorongo
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:Murrinh-Patha
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:Mulluk-Mulluk
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:Menhdheyangal
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1717:Garrwa/Karawa
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
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1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1365:0-85802-113-7
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1334:0-17-005153-6
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1284:0-14-007641-7
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1235:0-00-636391-1
1231:
1227:
1222:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1191:0-646-02068-4
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1172:0-86824-474-0
1168:
1165:. Doubleday.
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:0-7270-0159-0
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1110:0-949659-91-6
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1091:0-949659-32-0
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1068:0-391-01683-0
1064:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1010:0-85179-411-4
1006:
1001:
1000:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:
941:
937:
933:
932:
920:
915:
908:
903:
896:
891:
884:
879:
877:
869:
864:
862:
855:, chapter 12.
854:
849:
841:
835:
827:
820:
816:
801:
798:
797:
793:
782:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
710:Wingu Tingima
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:Malpiya Davey
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
632:Hector Burton
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
592:
590:
589:national park
586:
582:
578:
574:
567:
563:
559:
554:
545:
543:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
506:
503:
502:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
480:
476:
473:
471:
468:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
448:
445:
444:
443:, including:
442:
438:
437:
435:
434:
433:
425:
423:
419:
410:
408:
407:Ngaatjatjarra
404:
403:Ngaanyatjarra
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:Ngaatjatjarra
384:
383:Ngaanyatjarra
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
342:
340:
336:
332:
329:
322:Pronunciation
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
289:Ngaanyatjarra
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
263:
253:
211:
202:
198:
197:Ngaanyatjarra
194:
189:
186:
182:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
139:
136:
132:
127:
120:
115:
108:
93:
90:
82:
79:February 2024
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4793:Yindjibarndi
4668:Unggarranggu
4607:
4487:Ngarlawangga
4447:Nangatadjara
4382:Mandjildjara
4027:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3814:Yandruwandha
3784:Wangkangurru
3770:Ngarrindjeri
3505:Wati-kutjara
3475:
3471:
3467:
3372:Chad Wingard
3365:Norah Wilson
3323:Moogy Sumner
3225:Ruby Hammond
3183:Vince Copley
3135:(Tom Walker)
3075:Point Pearce
2966:Pipalyatjara
2846:Yardliyawara
2832:Yandruwandha
2761:
2713:Ngarrindjeri
2362:Yindjilandji
2158:
2102:Ngolokwangga
1906:Marimanindji
1794:Karrangpurru
1507:Anindilyakwa
1500:Andakerebina
1403:
1355:
1347:the original
1324:
1299:
1293:
1274:
1251:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1200:
1181:
1162:
1142:
1123:
1100:
1081:
1071:– via
1056:
1029:
1023:
1013:– via
998:
971:
965:
949:
943:
936:Bates, Daisy
914:
902:
890:
883:Goddard 2010
868:Goddard 1985
848:
828:. Edinburgh.
825:
819:
716:Tony Tjamiwa
704:Malya Teamay
668:David Miller
662:Rene Kulitja
576:
570:
539:
536:native title
528:atomic tests
517:
485:Docker River
463:Pipalyatjara
431:
416:
398:
394:
390:
378:
374:
370:
366:
354:
350:
348:
338:
334:
330:
325:
312:Lake Amadeus
297:
279:desert near
209:
207:
185:Christianity
144: 4,000
101:Ethnic group
85:
76:
57:
40:
4648:Tjeraridjal
4643:Tjalkadjara
4557:Nyangumarta
4467:Ngadjunmaia
4402:Mardudunera
3793:(dialects:
3714:Antakirinja
3491:Muldjewangk
3464:'Dreamtime'
3445:and culture
3302:Nura Rupert
3260:Patty Mills
3232:Ruby Hunter
3211:Adam Goodes
3119:Jimmy Baker
3112:Ian Abdulla
3034:(Umeewarra)
2975:(Ernabella)
2877:Communities
2825:Wongkanguru
2783:Tanganekald
2568:Jarildekald
2519:Antakirinja
2116:Norweilemil
1948:Marrithiyal
1941:Marranunggu
1738:Gungorogone
974:(1): 1–20.
853:Kimber 1986
764:Isaac Yamma
758:Frank Yamma
736:, an artist
724:, an artist
712:, an artist
694:, an artist
688:, an artist
682:, an artist
670:, an artist
656:Jimmy James
646:, an artist
634:, an artist
608:Ian Abdulla
532:land rights
339:pitjantjara
181:Traditional
4897:Categories
4861:Queensland
4803:Yinikutira
4778:Yawijibaya
4683:Walmadjari
4653:Tjurabalan
4532:Njakinjaki
4497:Ngolibardu
4387:Mandjindja
4347:Maduwongga
4312:Kartudjara
4242:Ildawongga
4232:Gooniyandi
4192:Ballardong
4072:Queensland
3068:Oak Valley
2995:Yunyarinyi
2867:Yirawirung
2853:Yarluyandi
2790:Thangkaali
2776:Ramindjeri
2692:Ngangaruku
2622:Mardidjali
2608:Malyangapa
2547:Bungandidj
2540:Bodaruwitj
2425:Queensland
2313:Wongkamala
2285:Warndarang
2180:Rembarrnga
2166:Pongaponga
2130:Nunggubuyu
2060:Ngaliwurru
2032:Nangiomeri
1913:Marinunggo
1899:Maridjabin
1822:Kungarakan
1773:Jamindjung
1682:Emmiyangal
1647:Djerimanga
1563:Bingongina
1514:Anmatyerre
1442:Aboriginal
505:Wingellina
475:Oak Valley
379:yankunytja
363:comitative
273:Aboriginal
71:footnoting
4798:Yingkarta
4693:Wariangga
4638:Tharrkari
4633:Thalandji
4613:Putidjara
4593:Pindjarup
4522:Nimanburu
4477:Ngarinjin
4452:Nangatara
4432:Murunitja
4332:Kurajarra
4317:Keiadjara
4302:Karajarri
4247:Inawongga
4217:Duulngari
3777:Paakantyi
3728:Barngarla
3695:Languages
3484:Tjilbruke
3476:tjukurrpa
3472:mura-mura
3061:Nepabunna
3032:Davenport
3025:Colebrook
3017:Poonindie
2909:Indulkana
2885:APY Lands
2769:Portaulun
2748:Peramangk
2671:Ngayawang
2629:Meintangk
2580:Karangura
2572:Mulbarapa
2533:Barngarla
2306:Wilingura
2292:Warumungu
2271:Warlmanpa
2222:Wadjiginy
2081:Ngarinman
2046:Ngalakgan
1997:Muringura
1962:Matuntara
1871:Mangarayi
1857:Madngella
1843:Kwarandji
1836:Kunwinjku
1829:Kunibidji
1745:Gunindiri
1710:Gambalang
1703:Gadjerong
1675:Doolboong
1626:Djalakuru
1549:Bilingara
1542:Beriguruk
1493:Amijangal
1479:Alyawarre
1381:Ngapartji
1215:16 August
1157:(reprint)
1003:. Rigby.
834:cite book
812:Citations
526:from the
495:Mutitjulu
447:Ernabella
399:nyangatja
375:pitjantja
371:pitjantja
355:pitjantja
349:The name
345:Etymology
271:) are an
150:Languages
4876:Victoria
4871:Tasmania
4763:Wunambal
4753:Worrorra
4743:Wirdinya
4738:Wilawila
4703:Watjarri
4618:Spinifex
4588:Pindiini
4583:Pibelmen
4577:Perrakee
4572:Panyjima
4567:Nyulnyul
4512:Ngurrara
4492:Ngarluma
4417:Miriwung
4342:Madoitja
4287:Kalamaia
4257:Jaburara
4252:Inggarda
4197:Binigura
4187:Baiyungu
4177:Badimaya
4093:Victoria
4086:Tasmania
4030:massacre
3756:Ngadjuri
3749:Narungga
3498:Ngiṉṯaka
3443:Religion
3239:Ivaritji
3054:Koonibba
2952:Mintabie
2925:(Fregon)
2923:Kaltjiti
2755:Pilatapa
2734:Ngurunta
2727:Ngintait
2699:Ngaralda
2664:Ngadjuri
2643:Narungga
2446:Victoria
2439:Tasmania
2355:Yaroinga
2320:Wulwulam
2278:Warlpiri
2264:Wardaman
2257:Wandjira
2173:Puneitja
2144:Perrakee
2109:Ngormbur
1983:Mudburra
1920:Marijedi
1850:Larrakia
1801:Kaytetye
1752:Gurindji
1724:Giimbiyu
1689:Gaagudju
1556:Binbinga
1521:Arrernte
1316:40327992
1246:(1974).
1046:27976165
988:40327930
938:(1918).
778:See also
581:Tjukurpa
490:Areyonga
413:Language
337:, thus:
328:ethnonym
175:Religion
67:citation
4817:History
4773:Yamatji
4758:Wudjari
4748:Wirngir
4733:Wiilman
4723:Whadjuk
4718:Wenamba
4673:Unggumi
4658:Tjuroro
4603:Pintupi
4562:Nyigina
4547:Noongar
4517:Niabali
4502:Ngombal
4422:Mirning
4392:Mangala
4372:Mandara
4367:Malngin
4362:Malgaru
4357:Malgana
4337:Kurrama
4307:Kariera
4297:Kaneang
4292:Kambure
4282:Kalaako
4237:Gugadja
4222:Dyiwali
4155:Peoples
3979:History
3807:Wirangu
3721:Arabana
3523:Watarru
3478:, etc.)
3457:Arkaroo
3082:Raukkan
2988:Watarru
2973:Pukatja
2959:Nyapaṟi
2818:Wirangu
2720:Ngawadj
2706:Ngarkat
2685:Ngameni
2636:Mirning
2594:Kokatha
2554:Dhirari
2526:Arabana
2504:Peoples
2390:Yunggor
2348:Yanyuwa
2334:Yangman
2327:Wurango
2250:Wambaya
2229:Wagoman
2152:Pintupi
2123:Nungali
2088:Ngarnka
2074:Ngardok
1955:Mati Ke
1892:Maridan
1885:Mariamo
1808:Kukatja
1787:Jingili
1759:Iwaidja
1731:Gudanji
1654:Djinang
1640:Djerait
1619:Dhuwala
1598:Dalabon
1584:Dagoman
1577:Burarra
1535:Awinmul
1458:Airiman
1295:Oceania
1025:Oceania
967:Oceania
928:Sources
514:History
439:in the
395:ngaatja
391:ngaanya
365:suffix
160:English
4788:Yeidji
4783:Yawuru
4713:Wanman
4708:Wangai
4698:Warrwa
4688:Wardal
4678:Waljen
4663:Umiida
4552:Nyamal
4542:Nokaan
4537:Njunga
4527:Ninanu
4507:Ngurlu
4482:Ngarla
4472:Ngalia
4437:Nakako
4412:Mineng
4327:Koreng
4267:Jadira
4207:Buruna
4202:Bunuba
4182:Bailgu
4162:Amangu
3957:Cases:
3870:Words:
3742:Kaurna
3090:Yalata
3040:Gerard
3013:Akenta
3005:Other:
2945:Mimili
2938:Makiri
2797:Wailpi
2741:Nukunu
2678:Ngalia
2601:Kuyani
2587:Kaurna
2369:Yolngu
2236:Wakaya
2215:Wadere
2208:Waanyi
2095:Ngarti
2067:Ngandi
2053:Ngalia
2018:Nagara
1815:Kunapa
1780:Jawoyn
1668:Djowei
1661:Djinba
1612:Dhuwal
1570:Bininj
1528:Awarai
1486:Amarak
1406:(ATNS)
1362:
1331:
1314:
1281:
1262:
1232:
1188:
1169:
1149:
1130:
1107:
1088:
1065:
1044:
1007:
986:
800:Wiltja
577:Anangu
558:Anangu
470:Yalata
367:-tjara
300:Anangu
111:Aṉangu
4768:Wurla
4628:Tenma
4623:Tedei
4442:Nanda
4407:Martu
4377:Mandi
4322:Koara
4277:Jukun
4212:Djaru
4172:Bardi
4167:Arnga
4028:Maria
3735:Dieri
2981:Umuwa
2931:Kaṉpi
2916:Kalka
2902:Iltur
2895:Amaṯa
2804:Warki
2561:Dieri
2376:Yukul
2299:Watta
2201:Tjial
2137:Oitbi
1969:Maung
1934:Marra
1927:Mariu
1766:Jaako
1696:Gaari
1633:Djaŋu
1605:Dangu
1472:Alura
1465:Alawa
1312:JSTOR
1042:JSTOR
984:JSTOR
807:Notes
458:Kalka
453:Amata
335:-tja-
281:Uluru
4808:Yued
4728:Widi
4598:Pini
4427:Miwa
4352:Maia
4272:Jawi
4227:Gija
3899:Laws
3828:Yuyu
3468:muda
2650:Nauo
2383:Yumu
2243:Walu
2194:Tiwi
1591:Daii
1360:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1279:ISBN
1260:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1217:2016
1186:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1005:ISBN
840:link
534:and
405:and
393:and
385:and
357:, a
326:The
287:and
208:The
69:and
4146:of
1304:doi
1034:doi
976:doi
954:BHL
295:).
265:or
246:ɑːr
4899::
3797:,
3474:,
3470:,
1310:.
1300:13
1298:.
1258:.
1254:.
1250:.
1040:.
1028:.
982:.
972:12
970:.
950:42
948:.
942:.
875:^
860:^
836:}}
832:{{
591:.
409:.
256:;
243:tʃ
234:tʃ
231:ən
228:tʃ
199:,
183:,
166:,
141:c.
4579:?
4136:e
4129:t
4122:v
4014:)
4010:(
3801:)
3466:(
3019:)
3015:(
2887::
2574:)
2489:e
2482:t
2475:v
2146:?
1434:e
1427:t
1420:v
1368:.
1337:.
1318:.
1306::
1287:.
1268:.
1238:.
1219:.
1194:.
1175:.
1155:.
1136:.
1113:.
1094:.
1075:.
1048:.
1036::
1030:4
1017:.
990:.
978::
956:.
921:.
909:.
870:.
842:)
252:/
249:ə
240:ˈ
237:ə
225:ɪ
222:p
219:ˌ
216:/
212:(
170:)
162:(
137::
92:)
86:(
81:)
77:(
73:.
63:.
38:.
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