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Plutino

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463: 431: 500: 3868: 246: 298: 3844: 3856: 2226: 273:), the bodies it approached would have been scattered; during this process, some of them would have been captured into resonances. The 3:2 resonance is a low-order resonance and is thus the strongest and most stable among all resonances. This is the primary reason it has a larger population than the other Neptunian resonances encountered in the Kuiper Belt. The cloud of low-inclination bodies beyond 40 1828: 430: 462: 2279: 499: 406:
Pluto's influence on the other plutinos has historically been neglected due to its relatively small mass. However, the resonance width (the range of semi-axes compatible with the resonance) is very narrow and only a few times larger than Pluto's
309:, a significant fraction of these objects follow orbits similar to that of Pluto, with inclinations in the 10–25° range and eccentricities around 0.2–0.25; such orbits result in many of these objects having 3771: 3345: 4059: 3741: 80: 3542: 4006: 456:(holding Neptune stationary). Pluto is grey, Orcus is red, and Neptune is the white (stationary) dot at 5 o'clock. Uranus is blue, Saturn yellow, and Jupiter red. 151: 368: 331: 415:
with Pluto. Numerical simulations suggest that the orbits of plutinos with an eccentricity 10%–30% smaller or larger than that of Pluto are not stable over
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with Neptune initially followed a variety of independent heliocentric paths. As Neptune migrated outward early in the Solar System's history (see
411:(gravitational influence). Consequently, depending on the original eccentricity, some plutinos will eventually be driven out of the resonance by 3330: 324:
The orbital periods of plutinos cluster around 247.3 years (1.5 × Neptune's orbital period), varying by at most a few years from this value.
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Malhotra, Renu (1995). "The Origin of Pluto's Orbit: Implications for the Solar System Beyond Neptune".
3751: 3552: 3435: 3418: 3384: 2310: 2252: 3594: 3569: 3379: 188:. This means that for every two orbits a plutino makes, Neptune orbits three times. The dwarf planet 2307: 4241: 3885: 3490: 1411: 1186: 1131: 926: 412: 4182: 3574: 3401: 3048: 2952: 2859: 2559: 2409: 2300: 2291: 1652: 1492: 1330: 1076: 790: 635: 4015: 3579: 3517: 3465: 3455: 3440: 3391: 3251: 3181: 2597: 2285: 1818: 1735: 1576: 1254: 1009: 857: 707: 177: 51: 41: 3500: 2305: 2297: 2294: 1974: 4262: 3945: 3872: 3746: 3599: 3562: 3450: 3445: 2245: 3614: 2076: 4206: 4087: 3507: 3460: 3117: 2569: 2534: 2529: 2423: 2374: 2347: 2303: 2282: 2119: 2072: 2031: 1884: 851: 478: 282: 193: 32: 2286: 2284: 1920:"Neptune Trojans & Plutinos: Colors, sizes, dynamics, & their possible collisions" 192:
is the largest member as well as the namesake of this group. The next largest members are
8: 4194: 3959: 3848: 3686: 3659: 3609: 3413: 2871: 2564: 2416: 1585: 1420: 1263: 1018: 306: 2767: 2646: 2216: 2192: 2123: 2035: 1888: 321:'s outer edge (where objects in a 1:2 resonance with Neptune, the Twotinos, are found). 3939: 3809: 3756: 3634: 3604: 3512: 3325: 2456: 2287: 2211: 2135: 2109: 2021: 1949: 1931: 1900: 1874: 1661: 1339: 1140: 1085: 866: 716: 470: 356: 223: 198: 2740: 2703: 2008:"The analemma criterion: accidental quasi-satellites are indeed true quasi-satellites" 4267: 4175: 3799: 3369: 3311: 3102: 2991: 2917: 2852: 2581: 2161: 1980: 1744: 915: 343: 274: 266: 181: 4141: 2823: 2139: 1953: 1919: 1904: 3860: 3664: 3654: 3547: 3522: 2932: 2902: 2747: 2621: 2461: 2326: 2231: 2206: 2127: 2080: 2039: 1941: 1892: 935: 575: 234: 1945: 297: 4199: 4187: 4163: 4119: 4039: 3731: 3629: 3537: 3428: 3406: 3203: 3147: 3137: 2927: 2907: 2876: 2864: 2818: 2806: 2710: 2693: 2653: 2631: 2626: 2085: 2060: 910: 539: 387: 245: 108: 395: 270: 4049: 4034: 3715: 3495: 3485: 3423: 3286: 3213: 3174: 3095: 3068: 2922: 2896: 2786: 2757: 2735: 2725: 2715: 2668: 2158:
Solar System Update : Topical and Timely Reviews in Solar System Sciences
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The distribution of Plutinos, and relative sizes, drawn 1 million times larger.
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Bernstein G.M., Trilling D.E., Allen R.L., Brown K.E, Holman M., Malhotra R.
920: 2044: 2007: 1979:. Centaurs & Trans-Neptunian Objects. Academic Press. pp. 409–412. 19:
This article is about the dynamical group; they are not to be confused with
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Orbits and sizes of the larger plutinos (and the reference non-plutino
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close to or even inside Neptune's orbit, while simultaneously having
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Yu, Qingjuan; Tremaine, Scott (1999). "The Dynamics of Plutinos".
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de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl (2016).
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Almeida, A.J.C; Peixinho, N.; Correia, A.C.M. (December 2009).
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for the distributions of orbital inclination and eccentricity.
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Minor Planet Center Orbit database (MPCORB) as of 2008-10-05.
1827:(link to all of the orbits of these objects listed above are 441: 189: 505:
The distribution of plutinos (and the reference non-plutino
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close to the 3:2 Neptune resonance are primarily plutinos.
2061:"The orbit evolution of 32 plutinos over 100 million year" 265:
It is thought that the objects that are currently in mean
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In astronomy, a dynamical group of trans-Neptunian objects
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is represented by segments extending horizontally from
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mythological creatures associated with the underworld.
1917: 339:, which follows the most highly inclined orbit (34.5°) 2058: 249:
Some of the largest known plutinos compared in size,
2221: 305:While the majority of plutinos have relatively low 2013:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 226:. They are also the most populous known class of 4254: 231:(also see adjunct box with hierarchical listing) 2281: 2176:The size Distribution of transneptunian bodies. 2191:Minor Planet Circular 2008-S05 (October 2008) 4000: 2442: 2253: 145: 4014: 1976:Physics & Chemistry of the Solar System 1858: 222:and represent about a quarter of the known 4007: 3993: 2260: 2246: 2099: 292: 152: 138: 2113: 2084: 2043: 2025: 1935: 1878: 3779:Interstellar and circumstellar molecules 1864: 296: 244: 237:, was discovered on September 16, 1993. 233:. The first plutino after Pluto itself, 3975:) may be read as "within" or "part of". 3003:Planetary orbit-crossing minor planets 1999: 4255: 2052: 401: 3988: 2241: 2093: 1972: 885: 611: 521: 218:Plutinos form the inner part of the 2154:The Solar System Beyond The Planets 1772: 1763: 1689: 1680: 1613: 1604: 1522: 1513: 1448: 1439: 1367: 1358: 1291: 1282: 1216: 1207: 1164: 1159: 1109: 1104: 1046: 1037: 963: 954: 894: 820: 811: 744: 735: 665: 656: 422: 13: 2277: 2195:was used for orbit classification. 317:that bring them close to the main 14: 4279: 2217:MPC List of Distant Minor Planets 2212:Minor Planet Center, List of TNOs 2200: 394:See also the comparison with the 281:family, while bodies with higher 3866: 3854: 3842: 2267: 2224: 2059:Wan, X.-S; Huang, T.-Y. (2001). 498: 461: 429: 365:following a quasi-circular orbit 228:resonant trans-Neptunian objects 3742:Gravitationally rounded objects 1841:Resonant Trans-Neptunian Object 1966: 1911: 493:is shown on the vertical axis. 376:lying almost perfectly on the 104:Extreme trans-Neptunian object 1: 2170:Preprint of the article (pdf) 1851: 396:distribution of the cubewanos 1924:Astronomy & Astrophysics 526:The plutinos brighter than H 380:(inclination less than 1.5°) 7: 3837:Outline of the Solar System 3600:Interplanetary medium/space 1946:10.1051/0004-6361/200911943 1834: 10: 4284: 3553:Extraterrestrial materials 2178:The Astronomical Journal, 2086:10.1051/0004-6361:20010056 2065:Astronomy and Astrophysics 327:Unusual plutinos include: 271:origins of the Kuiper belt 18: 4215: 4075: 4022: 3873:Earth sciences portal 3832: 3787: 3724: 3595:Interplanetary dust cloud 3474: 3310: 3240: 2951: 2887: 2580: 2433: 2275: 260: 240: 3886:Local Interstellar Cloud 2598:other near-Earth objects 2207:David Jewitt on Plutinos 4016:Trans-Neptunian objects 3849:Solar System portal 3575:Giant-impact hypothesis 3182:Trans-Neptunian objects 2160:, Springer-Praxis Ed., 2077:2001A&A...368..700W 1973:Lewis, John S. (2004). 448:with a period equal to 293:Orbital characteristics 178:trans-Neptunian objects 52:Trans-Neptunian objects 4035:Scattered-disc objects 3737:Possible dwarf planets 3580:Gravitational collapse 3518:Circumstellar envelope 2317: 512:). Small inserts show 302: 257: 91:Scattered disc objects 3946:Laniakea Supercluster 3563:Sample-return mission 2316: 2193:Distant Minor planets 2152:D.Jewitt, A.Delsanti 2045:10.1093/mnras/stw1833 300: 248: 182:mean-motion resonance 33:distant minor planets 3861:Astronomy portal 3762:Solar System objects 3508:Circumplanetary disk 2102:Astronomical Journal 1867:Astronomical Journal 852:Deep Ecliptic Survey 307:orbital inclinations 4242:541132 Leleākūhonua 3960:Observable universe 3757:Solar System models 3687:Protoplanetary disk 3610:Interstellar medium 3570:Frost/Ice/Snow line 2124:1999AJ....118.1873Y 2036:2016MNRAS.462.3344D 1889:1995AJ....110..420M 402:Long-term stability 285:(0.05 to 0.34) and 224:Kuiper belt objects 58:Kuiper belt objects 35: 3940:Virgo Supercluster 3921:Milky Way subgroup 3752:Natural satellites 3635:Nebular hypothesis 3615:Interstellar space 3605:Interstellar cloud 3513:Circumstellar disc 3103:Near-Earth objects 2987:names and meanings 2318: 303: 267:orbital resonances 258: 180:that orbit in 2:3 123:Oort cloud objects 30: 4250: 4249: 3982: 3981: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3800:Lagrangian points 3772:by discovery date 3370:Human spaceflight 3341:historical models 3234: 3233: 2853:S/2015 (136472) 1 2184:preprint on arXiv 1825: 1824: 1821: 1738: 1655: 1579: 1570:E. P. Rubenstein, 1495: 1414: 1333: 1257: 1189: 1134: 1079: 1012: 929: 860: 793: 710: 638: 522:Brightest objects 162: 161: 4275: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4081: 4045:Resonant objects 4040:Detached objects 4009: 4002: 3995: 3986: 3985: 3976: 3974: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3548:Exozodiacal dust 3238: 3237: 3204:Detached objects 2440: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2280: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2232:Astronomy portal 2229: 2228: 2227: 2144: 2143: 2117: 2115:astro-ph/9904424 2108:(4): 1873–1881. 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2029: 2020:(3): 3344–3349. 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1939: 1930:(2): 1021–1030. 1915: 1909: 1908: 1882: 1880:astro-ph/9504036 1862: 1817: 1806: 1804: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1734: 1723: 1721: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1651: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1611: 1609: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1586:(307463) 2002 VU 1575: 1564: 1562: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1520: 1518: 1491: 1482: 1480: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1421:(469372) 2001 QF 1410: 1401: 1399: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1340:(612533) 2002 XV 1329: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1264:(469987) 2006 HJ 1253: 1244: 1242: 1235: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1185: 1162: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1141:(578993) 2014 JP 1130: 1107: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1086:(556068) 2014 JR 1075: 1062: 1060: 1044: 1042: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1019:(455502) 2003 UZ 1008: 997: 995: 988: 987: 986: 973: 972: 971: 961: 959: 943: 941: 940: 925: 892: 890: 874: 872: 871: 867:(678191) 2017 OF 856: 842: 840: 830: 829: 828: 818: 816: 789: 778: 776: 769: 768: 767: 754: 753: 752: 742: 740: 724: 722: 721: 717:(208996) 2003 AZ 706: 690: 688: 681: 679: 672: 670: 663: 661: 634: 533: 532: 511: 502: 476: 465: 433: 423:Orbital diagrams 374: 364: 362: 361: 357:(470308) 2007 JH 351: 349: 348: 337: 235:(385185) 1993 RO 206: 204: 203: 199:(208996) 2003 AZ 154: 147: 140: 109:Detached objects 36: 29: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4211: 4079: 4071: 4050:Neptune trojans 4018: 4013: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3867: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3828: 3819: 3783: 3720: 3704:vs. Hill sphere 3630:Molecular cloud 3558:Sample curation 3538:Detached object 3477: 3470: 3314: 3306: 3243: 3230: 3175:Neptune trojans 2958: 2956: 2954: 2947: 2883: 2576: 2447: 2429: 2315: 2278: 2271: 2266: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2203: 2198: 2148: 2147: 2098: 2094: 2057: 2053: 2004: 2000: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1971: 1967: 1958: 1956: 1916: 1912: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1837: 1802: 1800: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1766: 1764: 1747: 1746: 1745:(55638) 2002 VE 1743: 1719: 1717: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1683: 1681: 1664: 1663: 1662:(84719) 2002 VR 1660: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1607: 1605: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1571: 1560: 1558: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1516: 1514: 1478: 1476: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1442: 1440: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1397: 1395: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1361: 1359: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1285: 1283: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1240: 1238: 1231: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1210: 1208: 1165:≈ 240–670 1160: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1110:≈ 240–670 1105: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1071: 1069: 1058: 1056: 1040: 1038: 1021: 1020: 1017: 993: 991: 984: 982: 981: 979: 969: 967: 966: 964: 957: 955: 938: 937: 936:(84922) 2003 VS 934: 919: 914: 895:≈ 380–680 888: 886: 869: 868: 865: 838: 836: 826: 824: 823: 821: 814: 812: 785: 774: 772: 765: 763: 762: 760: 750: 748: 747: 745: 738: 736: 719: 718: 715: 702: 700: 686: 684: 677: 675: 668: 666: 659: 657: 586: 571: 566: 556: 549: 542: 529: 524: 517: 510: 506: 503: 494: 474: 469: 466: 457: 436:The motions of 434: 425: 404: 388:quasi-satellite 373: 369: 359: 358: 355: 346: 345: 344:(15875) 1996 TP 342: 336: 332: 295: 263: 243: 213:are named after 201: 200: 197: 174:dynamical group 158: 83:(1:2 resonance) 77:(2:3 resonance) 47:Neptune trojans 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4281: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4084: 4082: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4012: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3989: 3980: 3979: 3876: 3875: 3863: 3851: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3716:Scattered disc 3713: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3501:Excretion disk 3496:Accretion disk 3493: 3488: 3486:Star formation 3482: 3480: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3375:space stations 3367: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3328: 3322: 3320: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3248: 3246: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3214:Scattered disc 3211: 3206: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3098: 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2334: 2329: 2324: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2202: 2201:External links 2199: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2186: 2172: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2132:10.1086/301045 2092: 2071:(2): 700–705. 2051: 1998: 1985: 1965: 1910: 1897:10.1086/117532 1856: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1836: 1833: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1798: 1786: 1783: 1771: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1740: 1739: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1715: 1703: 1700: 1688: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1627: 1624: 1612: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1581: 1580: 1573: 1572:L.-G. Strolger 1568: 1565: 1556: 1544: 1535: 1521: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1474: 1462: 1459: 1447: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1393: 1381: 1378: 1366: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1305: 1302: 1290: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1250:Ignacio Ferrin 1248: 1245: 1236: 1227: 1224: 1215: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1063: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1014: 1013: 1006: 1001: 998: 989: 977: 974: 962: 953: 950: 947: 944: 931: 930: 923: 916:S. S. Sheppard 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 884: 881: 878: 875: 862: 861: 854: 849: 846: 843: 834: 831: 819: 810: 807: 804: 801: 795: 794: 787: 782: 779: 770: 758: 755: 743: 734: 731: 728: 725: 712: 711: 704: 697: 694: 691: 682: 673: 664: 655: 652: 649: 646: 640: 639: 632: 630:Clyde Tombaugh 627: 624: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 595: 594: 591: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 551: 544: 537: 527: 523: 520: 519: 518: 508: 504: 497: 495: 472: 467: 460: 458: 454:orbital period 446:rotating frame 435: 428: 424: 421: 403: 400: 392: 391: 381: 371: 366: 353: 340: 334: 294: 291: 287:semimajor axes 283:eccentricities 262: 259: 242: 239: 160: 159: 157: 156: 149: 142: 134: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 126: 120: 119: 118: 117: 116: 101: 100: 99: 88: 87: 86: 85: 84: 78: 67: 64:Classical KBOs 49: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4280: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4078: 4077:Dwarf planets 4074: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4010: 4005: 4003: 3998: 3996: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3977: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3874: 3864: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3816: 3815:Tidal locking 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795:Double planet 3793: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3747:Minor planets 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3680:Merging stars 3678: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3282:Subsatellites 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3242:Hypothetical 3239: 3236: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3108:Asteroid belt 3106: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2982:Minor planets 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2251: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2233: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182:, 1364–1390. 2181: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2166:3-540-26056-0 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2096: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2046: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2002: 1988: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1969: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1799: 1787: 1784: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1716: 1704: 1701: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1628: 1625: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1557: 1545: 1536: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1475: 1463: 1460: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1394: 1382: 1379: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1306: 1304:≈ 0.012 1303: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1237: 1228: 1225: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1072:D. Rabinowitz 1067: 1064: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1002: 999: 990: 978: 975: 951: 948: 945: 942: 933: 932: 928: 924: 922: 917: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 882: 879: 876: 873: 864: 863: 859: 855: 853: 850: 847: 844: 835: 832: 808: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 792: 788: 783: 780: 771: 759: 756: 732: 729: 726: 723: 714: 713: 709: 705: 703:D. Rabinowitz 698: 695: 692: 683: 674: 653: 650: 647: 645: 642: 641: 637: 633: 631: 628: 625: 623: 620: 617: 614: 608: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 592: 589: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 569: 564: 562: 559: 555: 552: 548: 545: 541: 538: 535: 534: 531: 515: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 432: 427: 426: 420: 418: 414: 410: 399: 397: 389: 385: 382: 379: 375: 367: 363: 354: 350: 341: 338: 330: 329: 328: 325: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 299: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 256: 252: 247: 238: 236: 232: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 205: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 155: 150: 148: 143: 141: 136: 135: 133: 132: 124: 121: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97:Resonant SDOs 95: 94: 92: 89: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 71: 70:Resonant KBOs 68: 65: 62: 61: 59: 56: 55: 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40: 39: 38: 37: 34: 26: 22: 4263:Solar System 4054: 3971:Each arrow ( 3893:Local Bubble 3879:Solar System 3877: 3670:Planetesimal 3625:Kuiper cliff 3353:Space probes 3326:Colonization 3196: 3165:Kirkwood gap 3086:Saturn Moons 2999:Planetesimal 2457:Terrestrials 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2346: 2269:Solar System 2179: 2175: 2157: 2153: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2017: 2011: 2001: 1990:. Retrieved 1975: 1968: 1957:. Retrieved 1927: 1923: 1913: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1826: 1785:≈ 0.15 1647:Marc W. Buie 1626:≈ 0.16 1488:Marc W. Buie 1325:Marc W. Buie 1070:C. Trujillo, 911:D. J. Tholen 701:C. Trujillo, 599:134340 Pluto 530:=6 include: 525: 479:eccentricity 419:timescales. 413:interactions 405: 393: 326: 323: 304: 264: 230: 217: 169: 163: 74: 4225:90377 Sedna 4023:TNO classes 3934:Local Sheet 3928:Local Group 3711:Rubble pile 3699:Roche limit 3694:Ring system 3645:Outer space 3620:Kuiper belt 3590:Hill sphere 3585:Hills cloud 3533:Debris disk 3528:Cosmic dust 3312:Exploration 3267:Planet Nine 3252:Fifth giant 3226:Hills cloud 3187:Kuiper belt 3158:exceptional 3074:Trojan camp 1501:47171 Lempo 1461:≈ 0.7 1380:≈ 1.7 1226:≈ 0.5 1047:≈ 600 976:≈ 1.5 921:C. Trujillo 799:28978 Ixion 786:C. Trujillo 644:90482 Orcus 491:inclination 477:). Orbital 409:Hill sphere 384:15810 Arawn 319:Kuiper belt 220:Kuiper belt 211:. Plutinos 66:(cubewanos) 4257:Categories 3953:Local Hole 3900:Gould Belt 3640:Oort cloud 3476:Formation, 3466:Deep space 3302:Vulcanoids 3219:Oort cloud 3143:first 1000 3079:Greek camp 2977:Meteoroids 2972:Damocloids 2918:Charikloan 2027:1607.06686 1992:2019-07-21 1986:012446744X 1959:2019-07-20 1852:References 1195:38628 Huya 1181:Pan-STARRS 1126:Pan-STARRS 590:Discoverer 514:histograms 483:perihelion 125:(ICO/OCOs) 4067:TNO moons 4030:Cubewanos 3914:Milky Way 3907:Orion Arm 3675:Formation 3660:Migration 3655:Disrupted 3523:Coatlicue 3491:Accretion 3478:evolution 3424:Asteroids 3336:astronomy 3331:Discovery 3192:Cubewanos 3113:Asteroids 2943:Quaoarian 2933:Neptunian 2923:Chironean 2908:Saturnian 2684:Enceladus 1937:0910.0865 1702:≈ 1 1068:M. Brown, 1050:≈ 2 833:≈ 3 784:M. Brown, 757:≈ 3 699:M. Brown, 621:0.49–0.66 585:Discovery 311:perihelia 166:astronomy 31:Types of 4268:Plutinos 4217:Sednoids 4200:Dysnomia 4188:Xiangliu 4183:Gonggong 4171:Makemake 4120:Kerberos 4060:Twotinos 4055:Plutinos 3967:Universe 3805:Moonlets 3385:programs 3358:timeline 3346:timeline 3277:Planet X 3272:Planet V 3209:Sednoids 3197:Plutinos 3170:Centaurs 3148:families 2877:Dysnomia 2865:Xiangliu 2860:Gonggong 2848:Makemake 2807:Kerberos 2694:Hyperion 2632:Callisto 2627:Ganymede 2560:Gonggong 2555:Makemake 2410:Gonggong 2403:Makemake 2168:(2006). 2140:14482507 1954:53772214 1905:10622344 1835:See also 1534:(triple) 1407:M.W.Buie 565:Diameter 487:aphelion 390:of Pluto 378:ecliptic 279:cubewano 170:plutinos 114:Sednoids 81:Twotinos 75:Plutinos 42:Centaurs 21:plutoids 4231:2012 VP 4142:Hiʻiaka 4080:(moons) 3788:Related 3767:by size 3456:Neptune 3441:Jupiter 3392:Mercury 3317:outline 3262:Phaeton 3257:Nemesis 3244:objects 3096:Neptune 3069:Jupiter 3049:Trojans 3042:Neptune 3027:Jupiter 3007:Mercury 2938:Haumean 2928:Uranian 2910: ( 2824:Hiʻiaka 2758:Proteus 2748:Neptune 2736:Miranda 2726:Umbriel 2716:Titania 2704:all 146 2669:Iapetus 2622:Jupiter 2516:Neptune 2494:Jupiter 2462:Mercury 2444:Planets 2369:Neptune 2354:Jupiter 2327:Mercury 2120:Bibcode 2073:Bibcode 2032:Bibcode 1885:Bibcode 1873:: 420. 1846:Twotino 572:(10 kg) 507:2002 KX 471:2002 KX 450:Neptune 370:2002 VX 333:2005 TV 315:aphelia 277:is the 186:Neptune 93:(SDOs) 60:(KBOs) 54:(TNOs) 25:plutons 4159:Weywot 4154:Quaoar 4137:Namaka 4132:Haumea 4105:Charon 3962:  3955:  3948:  3923:  3916:  3909:  3902:  3895:  3888:  3881:  3810:Syzygy 3732:Comets 3665:System 3650:Planet 3543:EXCEDE 3451:Uranus 3446:Saturn 3436:Comets 3429:mining 3407:mining 3297:Vulcan 3138:active 3133:Hygiea 3128:Pallas 3091:Uranus 3037:Uranus 3032:Saturn 2967:Comets 2959:bodies 2957:System 2903:Jovian 2841:Weywot 2836:Quaoar 2829:Namaka 2819:Haumea 2792:Charon 2768:all 16 2763:Nereid 2753:Triton 2741:all 28 2721:Oberon 2711:Uranus 2699:Phoebe 2679:Tethys 2654:Saturn 2647:all 95 2642:Europa 2615:Deimos 2610:Phobos 2589:Earth 2550:Quaoar 2545:Haumea 2525:Dwarfs 2511:Uranus 2499:Saturn 2484:Giants 2449:dwarfs 2396:Quaoar 2389:Haumea 2364:Uranus 2359:Saturn 2164:  2138:  1983:  1952:  1903:  1794:−0.016 1792:+0.019 1711:−0.018 1709:+0.027 1635:−0.103 1633:+0.202 1552:−0.011 1550:+0.013 1542:0.0006 1538:0.1275 1470:−0.014 1468:+0.020 1389:−0.015 1387:+0.020 1313:−0.089 1311:+0.308 1298:−110.8 1296:+142.3 985:−0.043 983:+0.063 766:−0.016 764:+0.023 576:Albedo 536:Object 261:Origin 255:colour 251:albedo 241:Orbits 207:, and 172:are a 168:, the 4207:Sedna 4164:Rings 4125:Hydra 4100:Pluto 4093:Vanth 4088:Orcus 3725:Lists 3461:Pluto 3419:Ceres 3397:Venus 3292:Tyche 3287:Theia 3123:Vesta 3118:Ceres 3059:Earth 3054:Venus 3017:Earth 3012:Venus 2992:moons 2955:Solar 2953:Small 2912:Rhean 2897:Earth 2889:Rings 2802:Hydra 2787:Pluto 2780:Vanth 2775:Orcus 2731:Ariel 2689:Mimas 2674:Dione 2659:Titan 2582:Moons 2570:Sedna 2540:Pluto 2535:Orcus 2530:Ceres 2472:Earth 2467:Venus 2424:Sedna 2382:Pluto 2375:Orcus 2348:Ceres 2337:Earth 2332:Venus 2136:S2CID 2110:arXiv 2022:arXiv 1950:S2CID 1932:arXiv 1901:S2CID 1875:arXiv 1789:0.149 1779:−13.1 1777:+13.5 1774:249.8 1706:0.052 1696:−43.2 1694:+42.1 1691:448.5 1630:0.179 1620:−31.3 1618:+33.6 1615:252.9 1547:0.079 1529:−26.8 1527:+25.2 1524:393.1 1465:0.071 1455:−44.9 1453:+40.2 1450:408.2 1384:0.040 1374:−23.0 1372:+21.7 1369:549.2 1308:0.136 1293:283.1 1234:0.004 1230:0.083 980:0.147 970:−34.4 968:+35.1 965:523.0 887:4.091 841:0.011 837:0.141 817:0.039 813:3.828 761:0.107 751:−66.5 749:+61.9 746:727.0 593:Refs 444:in a 442:Pluto 438:Orcus 209:Ixion 194:Orcus 190:Pluto 184:with 4195:Eris 4147:Ring 4110:Styx 3414:Mars 3402:Moon 3380:list 3363:list 3064:Mars 3022:Mars 2872:Eris 2812:Styx 2664:Rhea 2605:Mars 2593:Moon 2565:Eris 2477:Mars 2417:Eris 2342:Mars 2162:ISBN 1981:ISBN 1829:here 1813:NEAT 1809:2002 1805:0.05 1801:0.72 1769:0.06 1765:5.70 1761:16.3 1758:30.4 1755:39.4 1730:NEAT 1726:2002 1722:0.02 1718:0.60 1686:0.37 1682:5.58 1678:14.0 1675:28.9 1672:39.3 1643:2002 1610:0.83 1606:5.47 1602:14.0 1599:31.2 1596:39.3 1567:1999 1563:0.03 1559:0.70 1519:0.10 1515:5.41 1508:30.6 1505:39.3 1485:2001 1481:0.06 1477:0.39 1445:0.07 1441:5.43 1437:22.4 1434:34.9 1431:39.3 1404:2001 1400:0.02 1396:0.37 1364:0.46 1360:5.42 1356:13.3 1353:34.5 1350:39.3 1321:2006 1288:0.66 1284:5.32 1280:12.0 1277:27.4 1274:39.3 1247:2000 1243:0.09 1239:0.57 1213:0.03 1209:5.04 1205:15.5 1202:28.5 1199:39.4 1177:2014 1157:19.4 1154:36.7 1151:39.5 1122:2014 1102:15.4 1099:36.0 1096:39.5 1065:2001 1061:0.06 1057:0.46 1043:0.05 1039:4.38 1035:12.0 1032:30.4 1029:39.2 1004:NEAT 1000:2003 996:0.02 992:0.59 960:0.38 952:14.8 949:36.4 946:39.3 907:2017 891:0.12 883:13.6 880:31.3 877:39.5 848:2001 845:0.61 809:19.6 806:30.1 803:39.7 781:2003 777:0.04 773:0.38 741:0.08 737:3.74 733:13.6 730:32.3 727:39.4 696:2004 693:0.37 689:0.06 685:0.28 680:0.05 676:6.32 662:0.03 658:2.31 654:20.6 651:30.3 648:39.2 626:1930 615:2322 612:−0.7 609:17.1 606:29.7 603:39.3 587:year 570:Mass 567:(km) 550:(AU) 543:(AU) 440:and 386:, a 253:and 4234:113 4176:MK2 4115:Nix 3153:PHA 2797:Nix 2506:Ice 2489:Gas 2322:Sun 2180:128 2156:in 2128:doi 2106:118 2081:doi 2069:368 2040:doi 2018:462 1942:doi 1928:508 1893:doi 1871:110 1819:JPL 1736:JPL 1665:128 1653:JPL 1589:130 1577:JPL 1511:8.4 1493:JPL 1424:298 1412:JPL 1331:JPL 1267:123 1255:JPL 1218:406 1187:JPL 1161:4.9 1132:JPL 1106:4.9 1077:JPL 1022:413 1010:JPL 956:4.1 927:JPL 858:JPL 827:−20 825:+19 822:617 791:JPL 708:JPL 667:917 636:JPL 618:130 581:V−R 557:(°) 485:to 452:'s 372:130 335:189 176:of 164:In 23:or 4259:: 2914:?) 2637:Io 2134:. 2126:. 2118:. 2104:. 2079:. 2067:. 2063:. 2038:. 2030:. 2016:. 2010:. 1948:. 1940:. 1926:. 1922:. 1899:. 1891:. 1883:. 1869:. 1831:) 1748:95 1343:93 1222:16 1144:80 1089:80 870:69 720:84 671:25 509:14 489:; 473:14 417:Ga 398:. 360:43 347:66 275:AU 202:84 196:, 4008:e 4001:t 3994:v 3973:→ 3964:→ 3957:→ 3950:→ 3943:→ 3937:→ 3931:→ 3925:→ 3918:→ 3911:→ 3904:→ 3897:→ 3890:→ 3883:→ 3319:) 3315:( 2899:? 2446:, 2261:e 2254:t 2247:v 2142:. 2130:: 2122:: 2112:: 2089:. 2083:: 2075:: 2048:. 2042:: 2034:: 2024:: 1995:. 1962:. 1944:: 1934:: 1907:. 1895:: 1887:: 1877:: 1803:± 1767:± 1720:± 1684:± 1608:± 1561:± 1540:± 1517:± 1479:± 1443:± 1398:± 1362:± 1286:± 1241:± 1232:± 1220:± 1211:± 1174:? 1171:? 1168:? 1119:? 1116:? 1113:? 1059:± 1053:? 1041:± 994:± 958:± 939:2 918:, 913:, 904:? 901:? 898:? 889:± 839:± 815:± 775:± 739:± 687:± 678:± 669:± 660:± 561:H 554:i 547:q 540:a 528:V 153:e 146:t 139:v 27:.

Index

plutoids
plutons
distant minor planets
Centaurs
Neptune trojans
Trans-Neptunian objects
Kuiper belt objects
Classical KBOs
Resonant KBOs
Plutinos
Twotinos
Scattered disc objects
Resonant SDOs
Extreme trans-Neptunian object
Detached objects
Sednoids
Oort cloud objects
v
t
e
astronomy
dynamical group
trans-Neptunian objects
mean-motion resonance
Neptune
Pluto
Orcus
(208996) 2003 AZ84
Ixion
are named after

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