474:
442:
511:
3879:
257:
309:
3855:
3867:
2237:
284:), the bodies it approached would have been scattered; during this process, some of them would have been captured into resonances. The 3:2 resonance is a low-order resonance and is thus the strongest and most stable among all resonances. This is the primary reason it has a larger population than the other Neptunian resonances encountered in the Kuiper Belt. The cloud of low-inclination bodies beyond 40
1839:
441:
473:
2290:
510:
417:
Pluto's influence on the other plutinos has historically been neglected due to its relatively small mass. However, the resonance width (the range of semi-axes compatible with the resonance) is very narrow and only a few times larger than Pluto's
320:, a significant fraction of these objects follow orbits similar to that of Pluto, with inclinations in the 10–25° range and eccentricities around 0.2–0.25; such orbits result in many of these objects having
3782:
3356:
4070:
3752:
91:
3553:
4017:
467:(holding Neptune stationary). Pluto is grey, Orcus is red, and Neptune is the white (stationary) dot at 5 o'clock. Uranus is blue, Saturn yellow, and Jupiter red.
162:
379:
342:
426:
with Pluto. Numerical simulations suggest that the orbits of plutinos with an eccentricity 10%–30% smaller or larger than that of Pluto are not stable over
2023:
3789:
280:
with
Neptune initially followed a variety of independent heliocentric paths. As Neptune migrated outward early in the Solar System's history (see
422:(gravitational influence). Consequently, depending on the original eccentricity, some plutinos will eventually be driven out of the resonance by
3341:
335:
The orbital periods of plutinos cluster around 247.3 years (1.5 × Neptune's orbital period), varying by at most a few years from this value.
4010:
2180:
3486:
155:
2301:
3252:
4003:
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3017:
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223:
148:
2319:
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3084:
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3027:
3022:
2312:
2310:
2307:
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3032:
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363:, which has the most elliptical orbit (its eccentricity is 0.33), with the perihelion halfway between Uranus and Neptune
2306:
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3180:
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2315:
2176:
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238:
107:
80:
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1995:
571:
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114:
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3202:
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591:
289:
74:
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2294:
184:
3287:
1876:
Malhotra, Renu (1995). "The Origin of Pluto's Orbit: Implications for the Solar System Beyond
Neptune".
3762:
3563:
3446:
3429:
3395:
2321:
2263:
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199:. This means that for every two orbits a plutino makes, Neptune orbits three times. The dwarf planet
2318:
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17:
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1020:
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62:
52:
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3128:
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2130:
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2042:
1895:
862:
489:
293:
204:
43:
2297:
2295:
1931:"Neptune Trojans & Plutinos: Colors, sizes, dynamics, & their possible collisions"
203:
is the largest member as well as the namesake of this group. The next largest members are
8:
4205:
3970:
3859:
3697:
3670:
3620:
3424:
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2427:
1596:
1431:
1274:
1029:
317:
2778:
2657:
2227:
2203:
2134:
2046:
1899:
332:'s outer edge (where objects in a 1:2 resonance with Neptune, the Twotinos, are found).
3950:
3820:
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3615:
3523:
3336:
2467:
2298:
2222:
2146:
2120:
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1911:
1885:
1672:
1350:
1151:
1096:
877:
727:
481:
367:
234:
209:
2751:
2714:
2019:"The analemma criterion: accidental quasi-satellites are indeed true quasi-satellites"
4278:
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3113:
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1991:
1755:
926:
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192:
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2834:
2150:
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1915:
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3675:
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2913:
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2138:
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1903:
946:
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245:
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308:
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4130:
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3158:
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921:
550:
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256:
119:
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281:
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3079:
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2746:
2736:
2726:
2679:
2169:
Solar System Update : Topical and Timely
Reviews in Solar System Sciences
640:
464:
456:
312:
The distribution of
Plutinos, and relative sizes, drawn 1 million times larger.
101:
57:
4267:
4169:
4147:
4115:
3825:
3805:
3385:
3118:
3101:
2922:
2839:
2802:
2773:
2763:
2731:
2709:
2689:
2652:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2185:
Bernstein G.M., Trilling D.E., Allen R.L., Brown K.E, Holman M., Malhotra R.
931:
2055:
2018:
1990:. Centaurs & Trans-Neptunian Objects. Academic Press. pp. 409–412.
30:
This article is about the dynamical group; they are not to be confused with
4135:
4103:
4087:
3903:
3889:
3680:
3635:
3292:
3175:
3069:
3009:
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2812:
2790:
2741:
2699:
2684:
2669:
2535:
2494:
2459:
2279:
1657:
1335:
609:
3995:
4235:
4120:
3944:
3938:
3721:
3709:
3704:
3655:
3630:
3600:
3595:
3543:
3538:
3363:
3277:
3236:
3197:
3074:
2899:
2822:
2785:
2674:
2194:
2125:
1890:
1511:
809:
654:
564:
501:
448:
419:
394:
329:
265:
230:
219:
68:
4241:
4125:
3963:
3910:
3650:
3229:
2807:
1205:
1191:
1136:
557:
493:
479:
Orbits and sizes of the larger plutinos (and the reference non-plutino
427:
321:
133:
2016:
3924:
3917:
3346:
3312:
3143:
3064:
2987:
2982:
2953:
2694:
2647:
2516:
2499:
524:
324:
close to or even inside
Neptune's orbit, while simultaneously having
176:
4157:
2948:
4181:
3977:
3815:
3282:
3138:
3123:
2858:
2565:
2413:
2142:
2037:
1907:
497:
388:
325:
2111:
Yu, Qingjuan; Tremaine, Scott (1999). "The
Dynamics of Plutinos".
1947:
4227:
3219:
3133:
2526:
2504:
2379:
2364:
1856:
460:
196:
124:
31:
4164:
4142:
3660:
2851:
2846:
2560:
2555:
2521:
2509:
2454:
2406:
2399:
2374:
2369:
2248:
2017:
de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl (2016).
1929:
Almeida, A.J.C; Peixinho, N.; Correia, A.C.M. (December 2009).
261:
35:
527:
for the distributions of orbital inclination and eccentricity.
4110:
2977:
2550:
2482:
2477:
2392:
2347:
2342:
2199:
Minor Planet Center Orbit database (MPCORB) as of 2008-10-05.
1838:(link to all of the orbits of these objects listed above are
452:
200:
516:
The distribution of plutinos (and the reference non-plutino
2603:
2487:
2352:
300:
close to the 3:2 Neptune resonance are primarily plutinos.
2072:"The orbit evolution of 32 plutinos over 100 million year"
276:
It is thought that the objects that are currently in mean
27:
In astronomy, a dynamical group of trans-Neptunian objects
2332:
492:
is represented by segments extending horizontally from
226:
mythological creatures associated with the underworld.
1928:
350:, which follows the most highly inclined orbit (34.5°)
2069:
260:
Some of the largest known plutinos compared in size,
2232:
316:While the majority of plutinos have relatively low
2024:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
237:. They are also the most populous known class of
4265:
242:(also see adjunct box with hierarchical listing)
2292:
2187:The size Distribution of transneptunian bodies.
2202:Minor Planet Circular 2008-S05 (October 2008)
4011:
2453:
2264:
156:
4025:
1987:Physics & Chemistry of the Solar System
1869:
233:and represent about a quarter of the known
4018:
4004:
2271:
2257:
2110:
303:
163:
149:
2124:
2095:
2054:
2036:
1946:
1889:
3790:Interstellar and circumstellar molecules
1875:
307:
255:
248:, was discovered on September 16, 1993.
244:. The first plutino after Pluto itself,
3986:) may be read as "within" or "part of".
3014:Planetary orbit-crossing minor planets
2010:
14:
4266:
2063:
412:
3999:
2252:
2104:
1983:
896:
622:
532:
229:Plutinos form the inner part of the
2165:The Solar System Beyond The Planets
1783:
1774:
1700:
1691:
1624:
1615:
1533:
1524:
1459:
1450:
1378:
1369:
1302:
1293:
1227:
1218:
1175:
1170:
1120:
1115:
1057:
1048:
974:
965:
905:
831:
822:
755:
746:
676:
667:
433:
24:
2288:
2206:was used for orbit classification.
328:that bring them close to the main
25:
4290:
2228:MPC List of Distant Minor Planets
2223:Minor Planet Center, List of TNOs
2211:
405:See also the comparison with the
292:family, while bodies with higher
3877:
3865:
3853:
2278:
2235:
2070:Wan, X.-S; Huang, T.-Y. (2001).
509:
472:
440:
376:following a quasi-circular orbit
239:resonant trans-Neptunian objects
3753:Gravitationally rounded objects
1852:Resonant Trans-Neptunian Object
1977:
1922:
504:is shown on the vertical axis.
387:lying almost perfectly on the
115:Extreme trans-Neptunian object
13:
1:
2181:Preprint of the article (pdf)
1862:
407:distribution of the cubewanos
1935:Astronomy & Astrophysics
537:The plutinos brighter than H
391:(inclination less than 1.5°)
7:
3848:Outline of the Solar System
3611:Interplanetary medium/space
1957:10.1051/0004-6361/200911943
1845:
10:
4295:
3564:Extraterrestrial materials
2189:The Astronomical Journal,
2097:10.1051/0004-6361:20010056
2076:Astronomy and Astrophysics
338:Unusual plutinos include:
282:origins of the Kuiper belt
29:
4226:
4086:
4033:
3884:Earth sciences portal
3843:
3798:
3735:
3606:Interplanetary dust cloud
3485:
3321:
3251:
2962:
2898:
2591:
2444:
2286:
271:
251:
3897:Local Interstellar Cloud
2609:other near-Earth objects
2218:David Jewitt on Plutinos
4027:Trans-Neptunian objects
3860:Solar System portal
3586:Giant-impact hypothesis
3193:Trans-Neptunian objects
2171:, Springer-Praxis Ed.,
2088:2001A&A...368..700W
1984:Lewis, John S. (2004).
459:with a period equal to
304:Orbital characteristics
189:trans-Neptunian objects
63:Trans-Neptunian objects
4046:Scattered-disc objects
3748:Possible dwarf planets
3591:Gravitational collapse
3529:Circumstellar envelope
2328:
523:). Small inserts show
313:
268:
102:Scattered disc objects
3957:Laniakea Supercluster
3574:Sample-return mission
2327:
2204:Distant Minor planets
2163:D.Jewitt, A.Delsanti
2056:10.1093/mnras/stw1833
311:
259:
193:mean-motion resonance
44:distant minor planets
3872:Astronomy portal
3773:Solar System objects
3519:Circumplanetary disk
2113:Astronomical Journal
1878:Astronomical Journal
863:Deep Ecliptic Survey
318:orbital inclinations
4253:541132 Leleākūhonua
3971:Observable universe
3768:Solar System models
3698:Protoplanetary disk
3621:Interstellar medium
3581:Frost/Ice/Snow line
2135:1999AJ....118.1873Y
2047:2016MNRAS.462.3344D
1900:1995AJ....110..420M
413:Long-term stability
296:(0.05 to 0.34) and
235:Kuiper belt objects
69:Kuiper belt objects
46:
3951:Virgo Supercluster
3932:Milky Way subgroup
3763:Natural satellites
3646:Nebular hypothesis
3626:Interstellar space
3616:Interstellar cloud
3524:Circumstellar disc
3114:Near-Earth objects
2998:names and meanings
2329:
314:
278:orbital resonances
269:
191:that orbit in 2:3
134:Oort cloud objects
41:
4261:
4260:
3993:
3992:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3811:Lagrangian points
3783:by discovery date
3381:Human spaceflight
3352:historical models
3245:
3244:
2864:S/2015 (136472) 1
2195:preprint on arXiv
1836:
1835:
1832:
1749:
1666:
1590:
1581:E. P. Rubenstein,
1506:
1425:
1344:
1268:
1200:
1145:
1090:
1023:
940:
871:
804:
721:
649:
533:Brightest objects
173:
172:
16:(Redirected from
4286:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4092:
4056:Resonant objects
4051:Detached objects
4020:
4013:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3987:
3985:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3930:
3923:
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3909:
3902:
3895:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3559:Exozodiacal dust
3249:
3248:
3215:Detached objects
2451:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2291:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:Astronomy portal
2240:
2239:
2238:
2155:
2154:
2128:
2126:astro-ph/9904424
2119:(4): 1873–1881.
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2040:
2031:(3): 3344–3349.
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1950:
1941:(2): 1021–1030.
1926:
1920:
1919:
1893:
1891:astro-ph/9504036
1873:
1828:
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1601:
1597:(307463) 2002 VU
1586:
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1436:
1432:(469372) 2001 QF
1421:
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1403:
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1401:
1388:
1387:
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1376:
1374:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1351:(612533) 2002 XV
1340:
1327:
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1325:
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1311:
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1279:
1275:(469987) 2006 HJ
1264:
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1234:
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1223:
1196:
1173:
1159:
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1156:
1152:(578993) 2014 JP
1141:
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1102:
1101:
1097:(556068) 2014 JR
1086:
1073:
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1055:
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1030:(455502) 2003 UZ
1019:
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882:
878:(678191) 2017 OF
867:
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733:
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728:(208996) 2003 AZ
717:
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683:
681:
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672:
645:
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543:
522:
513:
487:
476:
444:
434:Orbital diagrams
385:
375:
373:
372:
368:(470308) 2007 JH
362:
360:
359:
348:
246:(385185) 1993 RO
217:
215:
214:
210:(208996) 2003 AZ
165:
158:
151:
120:Detached objects
47:
40:
21:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4288:
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4285:
4284:
4283:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4222:
4090:
4082:
4061:Neptune trojans
4029:
4024:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3947:
3941:
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3900:
3893:
3878:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3839:
3830:
3794:
3731:
3715:vs. Hill sphere
3641:Molecular cloud
3569:Sample curation
3549:Detached object
3488:
3481:
3325:
3317:
3254:
3241:
3186:Neptune trojans
2969:
2967:
2965:
2958:
2894:
2587:
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2440:
2326:
2289:
2282:
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2236:
2234:
2214:
2209:
2159:
2158:
2109:
2105:
2068:
2064:
2015:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1927:
1923:
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1801:
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1789:
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1786:
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1758:
1757:
1756:(55638) 2002 VE
1754:
1730:
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1718:
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1701:
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1674:
1673:(84719) 2002 VR
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1318:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1251:
1249:
1242:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1176:≈ 240–670
1171:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1121:≈ 240–670
1116:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1067:
1051:
1049:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1004:
1002:
995:
993:
992:
990:
980:
978:
977:
975:
968:
966:
949:
948:
947:(84922) 2003 VS
945:
930:
925:
906:≈ 380–680
899:
897:
880:
879:
876:
849:
847:
837:
835:
834:
832:
825:
823:
796:
785:
783:
776:
774:
773:
771:
761:
759:
758:
756:
749:
747:
730:
729:
726:
713:
711:
697:
695:
688:
686:
679:
677:
670:
668:
597:
582:
577:
567:
560:
553:
540:
535:
528:
521:
517:
514:
505:
485:
480:
477:
468:
447:The motions of
445:
436:
415:
399:quasi-satellite
384:
380:
370:
369:
366:
357:
356:
355:(15875) 1996 TP
353:
347:
343:
306:
274:
254:
224:are named after
212:
211:
208:
185:dynamical group
169:
94:(1:2 resonance)
88:(2:3 resonance)
58:Neptune trojans
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4292:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4095:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4000:
3991:
3990:
3887:
3886:
3874:
3862:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3727:Scattered disc
3724:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3512:Excretion disk
3507:Accretion disk
3504:
3499:
3497:Star formation
3493:
3491:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:space stations
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3225:Scattered disc
3222:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2911:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2464:
2462:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2212:External links
2210:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2183:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2143:10.1086/301045
2103:
2082:(2): 700–705.
2062:
2009:
1996:
1976:
1921:
1908:10.1086/117532
1867:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1809:
1797:
1794:
1782:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1726:
1714:
1711:
1699:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1638:
1635:
1623:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1583:L.-G. Strolger
1579:
1576:
1567:
1555:
1546:
1532:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1485:
1473:
1470:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1404:
1392:
1389:
1377:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1316:
1313:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1261:Ignacio Ferrin
1259:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1000:
988:
985:
973:
964:
961:
958:
955:
942:
941:
934:
927:S. S. Sheppard
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
895:
892:
889:
886:
873:
872:
865:
860:
857:
854:
845:
842:
830:
821:
818:
815:
812:
806:
805:
798:
793:
790:
781:
769:
766:
754:
745:
742:
739:
736:
723:
722:
715:
708:
705:
702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
663:
660:
657:
651:
650:
643:
641:Clyde Tombaugh
638:
635:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
606:
605:
602:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
562:
555:
548:
538:
534:
531:
530:
529:
519:
515:
508:
506:
483:
478:
471:
469:
465:orbital period
457:rotating frame
446:
439:
435:
432:
414:
411:
403:
402:
392:
382:
377:
364:
351:
345:
305:
302:
298:semimajor axes
294:eccentricities
273:
270:
253:
250:
171:
170:
168:
167:
160:
153:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
131:
130:
129:
128:
127:
112:
111:
110:
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
89:
78:
75:Classical KBOs
60:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4291:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4088:Dwarf planets
4085:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3988:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3827:
3826:Tidal locking
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Double planet
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:Minor planets
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3691:Merging stars
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Subsatellites
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3253:Hypothetical
3250:
3247:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:Asteroid belt
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2993:Minor planets
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2244:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:, 1364–1390.
2192:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:3-540-26056-0
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1810:
1798:
1795:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1727:
1715:
1712:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1639:
1636:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1568:
1556:
1547:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1486:
1474:
1471:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1405:
1393:
1390:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1317:
1315:≈ 0.012
1314:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1236:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1083:D. Rabinowitz
1078:
1075:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1001:
989:
986:
962:
959:
956:
953:
944:
943:
939:
935:
933:
928:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
893:
890:
887:
884:
875:
874:
870:
866:
864:
861:
858:
855:
846:
843:
819:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
803:
799:
794:
791:
782:
770:
767:
743:
740:
737:
734:
725:
724:
720:
716:
714:D. Rabinowitz
709:
706:
703:
694:
685:
664:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
644:
642:
639:
636:
634:
631:
628:
625:
619:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
603:
600:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
580:
575:
573:
570:
566:
563:
559:
556:
552:
549:
546:
545:
542:
526:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
443:
438:
437:
431:
429:
425:
421:
410:
408:
400:
396:
393:
390:
386:
378:
374:
365:
361:
352:
349:
341:
340:
339:
336:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
310:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
267:
263:
258:
249:
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
216:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
166:
161:
159:
154:
152:
147:
146:
144:
143:
135:
132:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:Resonant SDOs
106:
105:
103:
100:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
82:
81:Resonant KBOs
79:
76:
73:
72:
70:
67:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
37:
33:
19:
4274:Solar System
4065:
3982:Each arrow (
3904:Local Bubble
3890:Solar System
3888:
3681:Planetesimal
3636:Kuiper cliff
3364:Space probes
3337:Colonization
3207:
3176:Kirkwood gap
3097:Saturn Moons
3010:Planetesimal
2468:Terrestrials
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2357:
2280:Solar System
2190:
2186:
2168:
2164:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2028:
2022:
2012:
2001:. Retrieved
1986:
1979:
1968:. Retrieved
1938:
1934:
1924:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1837:
1796:≈ 0.15
1658:Marc W. Buie
1637:≈ 0.16
1499:Marc W. Buie
1336:Marc W. Buie
1081:C. Trujillo,
922:D. J. Tholen
712:C. Trujillo,
610:134340 Pluto
541:=6 include:
536:
490:eccentricity
430:timescales.
424:interactions
416:
404:
337:
334:
315:
275:
241:
228:
180:
174:
85:
4236:90377 Sedna
4034:TNO classes
3945:Local Sheet
3939:Local Group
3722:Rubble pile
3710:Roche limit
3705:Ring system
3656:Outer space
3631:Kuiper belt
3601:Hill sphere
3596:Hills cloud
3544:Debris disk
3539:Cosmic dust
3323:Exploration
3278:Planet Nine
3263:Fifth giant
3237:Hills cloud
3198:Kuiper belt
3169:exceptional
3085:Trojan camp
1512:47171 Lempo
1472:≈ 0.7
1391:≈ 1.7
1237:≈ 0.5
1058:≈ 600
987:≈ 1.5
932:C. Trujillo
810:28978 Ixion
797:C. Trujillo
655:90482 Orcus
502:inclination
488:). Orbital
420:Hill sphere
395:15810 Arawn
330:Kuiper belt
231:Kuiper belt
222:. Plutinos
77:(cubewanos)
4268:Categories
3964:Local Hole
3911:Gould Belt
3651:Oort cloud
3487:Formation,
3477:Deep space
3313:Vulcanoids
3230:Oort cloud
3154:first 1000
3090:Greek camp
2988:Meteoroids
2983:Damocloids
2929:Charikloan
2038:1607.06686
2003:2019-07-21
1997:012446744X
1970:2019-07-20
1863:References
1206:38628 Huya
1192:Pan-STARRS
1137:Pan-STARRS
601:Discoverer
525:histograms
494:perihelion
136:(ICO/OCOs)
4078:TNO moons
4041:Cubewanos
3925:Milky Way
3918:Orion Arm
3686:Formation
3671:Migration
3666:Disrupted
3534:Coatlicue
3502:Accretion
3489:evolution
3435:Asteroids
3347:astronomy
3342:Discovery
3203:Cubewanos
3124:Asteroids
2954:Quaoarian
2944:Neptunian
2934:Chironean
2919:Saturnian
2695:Enceladus
1948:0910.0865
1713:≈ 1
1079:M. Brown,
1061:≈ 2
844:≈ 3
795:M. Brown,
768:≈ 3
710:M. Brown,
632:0.49–0.66
596:Discovery
322:perihelia
177:astronomy
42:Types of
4279:Plutinos
4228:Sednoids
4211:Dysnomia
4199:Xiangliu
4194:Gonggong
4182:Makemake
4131:Kerberos
4071:Twotinos
4066:Plutinos
3978:Universe
3816:Moonlets
3396:programs
3369:timeline
3357:timeline
3288:Planet X
3283:Planet V
3220:Sednoids
3208:Plutinos
3181:Centaurs
3159:families
2888:Dysnomia
2876:Xiangliu
2871:Gonggong
2859:Makemake
2818:Kerberos
2705:Hyperion
2643:Callisto
2638:Ganymede
2571:Gonggong
2566:Makemake
2421:Gonggong
2414:Makemake
2179:(2006).
2151:14482507
1965:53772214
1916:10622344
1846:See also
1545:(triple)
1418:M.W.Buie
576:Diameter
498:aphelion
401:of Pluto
389:ecliptic
290:cubewano
181:plutinos
125:Sednoids
92:Twotinos
86:Plutinos
53:Centaurs
32:plutoids
18:Plutinos
4242:2012 VP
4153:Hiʻiaka
4091:(moons)
3799:Related
3778:by size
3467:Neptune
3452:Jupiter
3403:Mercury
3328:outline
3273:Phaeton
3268:Nemesis
3255:objects
3107:Neptune
3080:Jupiter
3060:Trojans
3053:Neptune
3038:Jupiter
3018:Mercury
2949:Haumean
2939:Uranian
2921: (
2835:Hiʻiaka
2769:Proteus
2759:Neptune
2747:Miranda
2737:Umbriel
2727:Titania
2715:all 146
2680:Iapetus
2633:Jupiter
2527:Neptune
2505:Jupiter
2473:Mercury
2455:Planets
2380:Neptune
2365:Jupiter
2338:Mercury
2131:Bibcode
2084:Bibcode
2043:Bibcode
1896:Bibcode
1884:: 420.
1857:Twotino
583:(10 kg)
518:2002 KX
482:2002 KX
461:Neptune
381:2002 VX
344:2005 TV
326:aphelia
288:is the
197:Neptune
104:(SDOs)
71:(KBOs)
65:(TNOs)
36:plutons
4170:Weywot
4165:Quaoar
4148:Namaka
4143:Haumea
4116:Charon
3973:
3966:
3959:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3821:Syzygy
3743:Comets
3676:System
3661:Planet
3554:EXCEDE
3462:Uranus
3457:Saturn
3447:Comets
3440:mining
3418:mining
3308:Vulcan
3149:active
3144:Hygiea
3139:Pallas
3102:Uranus
3048:Uranus
3043:Saturn
2978:Comets
2970:bodies
2968:System
2914:Jovian
2852:Weywot
2847:Quaoar
2840:Namaka
2830:Haumea
2803:Charon
2779:all 16
2774:Nereid
2764:Triton
2752:all 28
2732:Oberon
2722:Uranus
2710:Phoebe
2690:Tethys
2665:Saturn
2658:all 95
2653:Europa
2626:Deimos
2621:Phobos
2600:Earth
2561:Quaoar
2556:Haumea
2536:Dwarfs
2522:Uranus
2510:Saturn
2495:Giants
2460:dwarfs
2407:Quaoar
2400:Haumea
2375:Uranus
2370:Saturn
2175:
2149:
1994:
1963:
1914:
1805:−0.016
1803:+0.019
1722:−0.018
1720:+0.027
1646:−0.103
1644:+0.202
1563:−0.011
1561:+0.013
1553:0.0006
1549:0.1275
1481:−0.014
1479:+0.020
1400:−0.015
1398:+0.020
1324:−0.089
1322:+0.308
1309:−110.8
1307:+142.3
996:−0.043
994:+0.063
777:−0.016
775:+0.023
587:Albedo
547:Object
272:Origin
266:colour
262:albedo
252:Orbits
218:, and
183:are a
179:, the
4218:Sedna
4175:Rings
4136:Hydra
4111:Pluto
4104:Vanth
4099:Orcus
3736:Lists
3472:Pluto
3430:Ceres
3408:Venus
3303:Tyche
3298:Theia
3134:Vesta
3129:Ceres
3070:Earth
3065:Venus
3028:Earth
3023:Venus
3003:moons
2966:Solar
2964:Small
2923:Rhean
2908:Earth
2900:Rings
2813:Hydra
2798:Pluto
2791:Vanth
2786:Orcus
2742:Ariel
2700:Mimas
2685:Dione
2670:Titan
2593:Moons
2581:Sedna
2551:Pluto
2546:Orcus
2541:Ceres
2483:Earth
2478:Venus
2435:Sedna
2393:Pluto
2386:Orcus
2359:Ceres
2348:Earth
2343:Venus
2147:S2CID
2121:arXiv
2033:arXiv
1961:S2CID
1943:arXiv
1912:S2CID
1886:arXiv
1800:0.149
1790:−13.1
1788:+13.5
1785:249.8
1717:0.052
1707:−43.2
1705:+42.1
1702:448.5
1641:0.179
1631:−31.3
1629:+33.6
1626:252.9
1558:0.079
1540:−26.8
1538:+25.2
1535:393.1
1476:0.071
1466:−44.9
1464:+40.2
1461:408.2
1395:0.040
1385:−23.0
1383:+21.7
1380:549.2
1319:0.136
1304:283.1
1245:0.004
1241:0.083
991:0.147
981:−34.4
979:+35.1
976:523.0
898:4.091
852:0.011
848:0.141
828:0.039
824:3.828
772:0.107
762:−66.5
760:+61.9
757:727.0
604:Refs
455:in a
453:Pluto
449:Orcus
220:Ixion
205:Orcus
201:Pluto
195:with
4206:Eris
4158:Ring
4121:Styx
3425:Mars
3413:Moon
3391:list
3374:list
3075:Mars
3033:Mars
2883:Eris
2823:Styx
2675:Rhea
2616:Mars
2604:Moon
2576:Eris
2488:Mars
2428:Eris
2353:Mars
2173:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1840:here
1824:NEAT
1820:2002
1816:0.05
1812:0.72
1780:0.06
1776:5.70
1772:16.3
1769:30.4
1766:39.4
1741:NEAT
1737:2002
1733:0.02
1729:0.60
1697:0.37
1693:5.58
1689:14.0
1686:28.9
1683:39.3
1654:2002
1621:0.83
1617:5.47
1613:14.0
1610:31.2
1607:39.3
1578:1999
1574:0.03
1570:0.70
1530:0.10
1526:5.41
1519:30.6
1516:39.3
1496:2001
1492:0.06
1488:0.39
1456:0.07
1452:5.43
1448:22.4
1445:34.9
1442:39.3
1415:2001
1411:0.02
1407:0.37
1375:0.46
1371:5.42
1367:13.3
1364:34.5
1361:39.3
1332:2006
1299:0.66
1295:5.32
1291:12.0
1288:27.4
1285:39.3
1258:2000
1254:0.09
1250:0.57
1224:0.03
1220:5.04
1216:15.5
1213:28.5
1210:39.4
1188:2014
1168:19.4
1165:36.7
1162:39.5
1133:2014
1113:15.4
1110:36.0
1107:39.5
1076:2001
1072:0.06
1068:0.46
1054:0.05
1050:4.38
1046:12.0
1043:30.4
1040:39.2
1015:NEAT
1011:2003
1007:0.02
1003:0.59
971:0.38
963:14.8
960:36.4
957:39.3
918:2017
902:0.12
894:13.6
891:31.3
888:39.5
859:2001
856:0.61
820:19.6
817:30.1
814:39.7
792:2003
788:0.04
784:0.38
752:0.08
748:3.74
744:13.6
741:32.3
738:39.4
707:2004
704:0.37
700:0.06
696:0.28
691:0.05
687:6.32
673:0.03
669:2.31
665:20.6
662:30.3
659:39.2
637:1930
626:2322
623:−0.7
620:17.1
617:29.7
614:39.3
598:year
581:Mass
578:(km)
561:(AU)
554:(AU)
451:and
397:, a
264:and
4245:113
4187:MK2
4126:Nix
3164:PHA
2808:Nix
2517:Ice
2500:Gas
2333:Sun
2191:128
2167:in
2139:doi
2117:118
2092:doi
2080:368
2051:doi
2029:462
1953:doi
1939:508
1904:doi
1882:110
1830:JPL
1747:JPL
1676:128
1664:JPL
1600:130
1588:JPL
1522:8.4
1504:JPL
1435:298
1423:JPL
1342:JPL
1278:123
1266:JPL
1229:406
1198:JPL
1172:4.9
1143:JPL
1117:4.9
1088:JPL
1033:413
1021:JPL
967:4.1
938:JPL
869:JPL
838:−20
836:+19
833:617
802:JPL
719:JPL
678:917
647:JPL
629:130
592:V−R
568:(°)
496:to
463:'s
383:130
346:189
187:of
175:In
34:or
4270::
2925:?)
2648:Io
2145:.
2137:.
2129:.
2115:.
2090:.
2078:.
2074:.
2049:.
2041:.
2027:.
2021:.
1959:.
1951:.
1937:.
1933:.
1910:.
1902:.
1894:.
1880:.
1842:)
1759:95
1354:93
1233:16
1155:80
1100:80
881:69
731:84
682:25
520:14
500:;
484:14
428:Ga
409:.
371:43
358:66
286:AU
213:84
207:,
4019:e
4012:t
4005:v
3984:→
3975:→
3968:→
3961:→
3954:→
3948:→
3942:→
3936:→
3929:→
3922:→
3915:→
3908:→
3901:→
3894:→
3330:)
3326:(
2910:?
2457:,
2272:e
2265:t
2258:v
2153:.
2141::
2133::
2123::
2100:.
2094::
2086::
2059:.
2053::
2045::
2035::
2006:.
1973:.
1955::
1945::
1918:.
1906::
1898::
1888::
1814:±
1778:±
1731:±
1695:±
1619:±
1572:±
1551:±
1528:±
1490:±
1454:±
1409:±
1373:±
1297:±
1252:±
1243:±
1231:±
1222:±
1185:?
1182:?
1179:?
1130:?
1127:?
1124:?
1070:±
1064:?
1052:±
1005:±
969:±
950:2
929:,
924:,
915:?
912:?
909:?
900:±
850:±
826:±
786:±
750:±
698:±
689:±
680:±
671:±
572:H
565:i
558:q
551:a
539:V
164:e
157:t
150:v
38:.
20:)
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