Music and politics

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clear how or to what extent general audiences relate to music in political contexts. Songs can be used to "transport" (or more precisely: accompany) lyrics with a political message. Like any political message, the political message of a song text set to music cannot be understood independently of its contemporary political context. It may have been clear to contemporaries, but historians studying past texts (with or without music) need to reconstruct the political 'content' of the lyrics and the political contexts in order to fully understand the texts (here: lyrics). In this everyday musical discourse, participants use the term "political music" to refer to songs (i.e. a combination of music with lyrics the latter set to the music and performed vocally). The political lyrics of such songs can in turn refer to an unlimited spectrum of political subjects, i.e. articulate both state-affirming and partisan opinions, or call for concrete political action. Additionally, a distinction can be made between the use of lyrics that raise awareness and support the formation of a certain political 'consciousness' and lyrics 'as advocacy'.

1783:, also known as "La Reina del Reggaetón" (The Queen of Reggaeton), has been a prominent figure in Latin music since the beginning of her musical career in 1995. Throughout her career, she has produced hits like “Quiero Bailar” and “Quiero Saber” while also using her platform to advocate for social justice, particularly by crating narrative-based lyrics and videos exploring topics mentioning femininity, domestic violence, inequality, and sexuality. Gender and Women's studies scholar Dana E. Goldman explains that Ivy Queen's engagement with gender throughout her lyrics encourages dialogue to challenge gender norms, especially since male singers tend to perform Reggaeton more frequently and often express a desire for unattainable women or lament heartbreak. 1528:

so that it followed a free expression of their emotions. However, as the mainstream jazz apparatus looked down upon Black musicians it praised White artists like John Cage. Cage and other musicians were heavily influenced by avant-garde sound, but their music was highly regarded by the media and hailed as genius. Black musicians strived to break new grounds in music through the development of jazz to create methods of expression and autonomy. Meanwhile, structures of power within the jazz industry continuously placed pressures on this "new thing" so that it would assimilate in to normalized cultural standards, thus destroying its significance as a call for social and political change.

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angst and frustration toward the current state of Brazil. These customary forms of Brazilian music, rooted in indigenous musical forms, are a key form of anti-status quo music. In response to the resistance, instead of adopting music like Trump or relying on the support of his followers like Modi, Bolsonaro drastically cut the public support and resources for musicians, film-makers, and visual artists. Many artists viewed this act as payback for their resistance. However, several right-wing Brazilian rappers took it upon themselves in the music scene to defend and support Bolsonaro.

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exclusive, discotheques allowed for the coming together of black music and pop; this shows how disco music not only led to a social appreciation for diversity, but offered a platform on which Black artists could succeed. The eventual commercialization of disco set in motion its decline. This new commodified disco, very different than its diverse and queer roots, idealized the white individual and favored heteronormative relations. This not only allowed for the roots of such a diverse movement to be lost, but the erasure of the liberation and escapism it offered many minorities.

3565: 3386:. The New York City pro-Kashmir opposition event triggered attacks and condemnation from some Indians online, but no international legal actions against the bands and artists involved. Despite the opposition event highlighting human rights abuses regarding the military lockdown of Kashmir, the populist view of Modi as a purifier of corruption and defender of the Indian people persists among much of India. To further expand their musical acts of resistance, the Kominas are considering bringing the punk anti-Modi opposition events to different countries and even perhaps 2497: 3276:

claim that he supports their interests. To gain support from Brazil's conservative voters, Bolsonaro's speeches were heavily nationalistic and patriotic. While Bolsonaro's direct appeals to the people were more limited within his national addresses, he emphasized a prideful brand of Brazilian nationalism. As a figure whose policies and actions have been deeply polarizing and divisive, Bolsonaro became a main source of scorn and criticism for Brazilian musicians both domestic and abroad.

3637:, the band tweeted they were "absolutely not okay with it." The band's label, Temporary Residence, forced the Cruz campaign to remove the video due to a violation of U.S. Copyright Law. Legally, politicians can license music without consulting the artists themselves through deals with performance rights organizations. Where the Trump campaign sidestepped consulting Young and legally licensed "Rockin' in the Free World" from such an organization (ASCAP), Cruz's effort did neither. 2789:" has been hailed as awe-inspiring and eye-opening with many of the songs addressing political issues such as racism, stereotyping, police brutality, and infidelity. These songs, aside from being catchy and uplifting, discuss serious issues in a lighthearted and simplified manner allowing people to understand while also commonly being influenced by the current political climate such as the violent attacks on the Bataclan Theater in Paris and the Pulse Nightclub in Orlando. 3283:, who was exiled during Brazil's military dictatorship that lasted from the 1964 to 1985, called Bolsonaro's heavy-handed nationalistic rhetoric and leadership “an utter nightmare.” While Veloso's brand of music is not protest music, he takes the opportunity to speak out and use his visibility for resistance. In August 2020, Veloso joined a chorus of prominent Brazilian figures in mocking Bolsonaro for his perceived role in an embezzlement and money laundering scheme. 3672: 1579:. It was agreed by many members prominent in the Disco scene that the music was about love and the vitality of "absorbing the feeling", but the question regarding its political import received mixed responses. Although the songs themselves may not have explicitly made political claims, it's important to note that disco, for many, was a "form of escape" and noted a "dissolve of restrictions on black/gay people". The spirit of the 60s as well as the experience of 623: 12330: 2231:, and empowerment of the powerless (though it is arguable that the punk movement's partial focus on apathy towards the establishment, combined with the fact that in many situations, punk rock music generated income for major record companies, and the notable similarities between some strains of anarchism and capitalism, meant that the punk movement ran contrary to left-wing ideologies) – and the genre as a whole came, largely through the 1830:. During the rally, they performed their popular songs "La Jaula de Oro," "Vivir En Las Sombras," and "Tres Veces Mojado." It's worth noting that this rally was not their only one, as they also organized an immigration rally at the National Mall in Hollywood in October of the same year. During the rally, their aim was to consistently address their themes. After each song, they engaged in discussions to reflect upon the messages conveyed. 3453: 735:, but also energize national sentiments and nationalist ideologies through national anthems and patriotic songs. Because people attribute these meanings and effects to the music they consider political, music plays an important role in political campaigns, protest marches as well as state ceremonies. Much (but not all) of the music that is considered political or related to politics are songs, and many of these are 1675:, and political corruption in its lyrics. Additionally, many Reggaeton artists use their platforms to speak out against inequalities and social issues by organizing concerts, rallies, and charity events to raise awareness and funds for various social justice causes. Reggaeton also serves as a vehicle for empowering marginalized communities, particularly Black communities, Latin American people, women, and the 1648:

in Latin America and beyond. Cumbia's relevance lies in its ability to bring people together, celebrate hybridity of the Latin American culture, while also serving as a marker of race and class differences in Latin American countries like Puerto, Rico, and Venezuela. Political themes in salsa have included racial discrimination, white supremacy, colonialism, sexism, homophobia, environmental disaster.

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result of consequential logic, they attribute to this music the capacity to initiate certain (political) beliefs or behaviours in listeners. This relationship is also due to the specific functioning of music as a sign system, which is primarily based on similarities, structural analogies and associations that listeners construct between the music they listen to and non-musical things and phenomena.

3173:. 'Racist country music' is mainly an American phenomena while Germany, Great Britain, and Sweden have higher concentration of white power bands. Other music genres include 'fascist experimental music' and 'racist folk music'. Contemporary white-supremacist groups include "subcultural factions that are largely organized around the promotion and distribution of racist music." According to the 3206: 670: 12317: 2902:, the stage name of Troy Lee Coleman III, incorporates real-life problems into his music, calling for societal change. He sheds light on concepts like class analysis, gender issues, and popular narratives about the "white" working class. One of his songs, "I Play Chicken With The Train," acknowledges conservative and progressive ideas that tend to be brought up in presidential elections. 3549:, forced into exile, also released music critical of apartheid, and this music had a significant impact on Western popular culture, contributing to the "moral outrage" over apartheid. Scholars have stated that anti-apartheid music within South Africa, although it received less attention worldwide, played an equally important role in putting pressure on the South African government. 3658: 1337:, exclusively national music was promoted. A flautist named Zhao Songtim – a member of the Zhejiang Song-and-Dance Troupe – attended an Arts festival in 1957 in Mexico but was punished for his international outlook by being expelled from the Troupe, and from 1966 to 1970 underwent "re-education". In 1973 he returned to the Troupe but was expelled again following accusations. 12303: 3629:’s "I'm Shipping Up to Boston" at a political event in Iowa. Owing heavily to disagreements over issues like unions, the band tweeted "please stop using our music in any way ... we literally hate you!!!" to Walker. While there was no threat of legal action, the band took to social media to distance themselves from Walker and resist his usage of their song. 1593:

political issues like immigration, inequality, and corruption through their work. As economist and musician Sumangala Damodaran explains, lyrics intertwined with activism are shaping the vast region's political landscape, creating a repertoire of new genres, and inspiring new generations of artists to do the same.

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consume more defiant rock music than did their peers", suggesting there may be little connection between behaviour and musical taste. Pedelty and Keefe argue that "It is not clear to what extent the political messages in and around music motivate fans, become a catalyst for discussion, function aesthetically".

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took a direct approach by asserting that Bolsonaro's supporters were fascists, composer Manu da Cuíca veiled his criticism included a warning about Bolsonaro as one of the dangerous “gun-toting messiahs,” and singer Marina Iris indirectly worked in criticism against the regime as persistent themes of

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to produce a 18-minute documentary about the impact of US colonialism on the island and the displacement of Puerto Ricans. The documentary, “El Apagón" functions as a political statement from Puerto Rico about the ongoing modern-day colonization of the island, which has been happening since 1917. The

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Nueva canción was relevant because it gave voice and visibility to social and political issues and provided a platform for marginalized communities to express their struggles and resistance through music. It also played a significant role in the fight against oppressive regimes and contributed to the

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have been replicated to create a hierarchy in jazz and academia. Recently there have been calls to recognize the importance of Black women in the development of jazz as authors like Sherrie Tucker encourage readers to listen to the stylistic differences to understanding the role gender plays in jazz.

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In the development of avant-garde jazz, mainstream jazz magazines and critics (predominantly owned and operated by White people) harshly criticized the music and framed it as incoherent. Unlike earlier forms of jazz, improvisation was central to avant-garde and many artists did not notate their music

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in 1960 and the arrest or exile of a number of leaders, songs became more downbeat, while increasing censorship forced them to use subtle and hidden meanings. Songs and performance also allowed people to circumvent the more stringent restrictions on other forms of expression. At the same time, songs

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carefully resisted the actions of Modi when he suggested that artists from Southern India were subject to different restrictions than Bollywood artists at Modi's 2019 Change Within gathering. Where Noble's overt comments ignited anger and legal action, Balasubrahmanyam's muted criticism did not draw

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became "perhaps the most well-known and influential political rap group" and released a series of records whose message and success "directed hip-hop toward an explicitly self-aware, pro-black consciousness that became the culture's signature throughout the next decade," helping to inspire a wave of

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had a largely successful career by paving the way of new sounds through Far Eastern influences and spiritualism. Yet, many of her accomplishments were overlooked because her husband, John Coltrane, had a more "relevant" career. Gender and womanhood are simple social constructs, similar to race, that

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Although the use of music to mobilise political activists (and their audiences) as well as to enhance the impact of political rituals on political actors and people observing the rituals from the outside suggests that music in political contexts has an impact on participants and audiences, it is not

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and that the campaign "will continue to regardless of Neil's political views." And though the song itself, from 1989, may appear to be an endorsement of the American lifestyle, closer examination reveals criticism of the George H. W. Bush administration. This suggests that the effect of music in a

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community. The content of the music changed into a response showing the complex dynamic of the community, especially the black community, while also acting a sometimes contradictory protest of how the disaster was handled in the aftermath. This topic even reached beyond the locality of New Orleans,

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for the purposes of political advocacy. Rock the Vote works to engage youth in the political process by incorporating the entertainment community and youth culture into its activities. Rock the Vote's stated mission is to "build the political clout and engagement of young people in order to achieve

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Salsa is most known for its rhythm and inclusion of various instruments. Cumbia is characterized by its energetic rhythm and fusion of African, Indigenous, and European influences. It has evolved over time, incorporating various musical styles and instruments, and continues to dominate dance floors

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However, in contrast they cite research that concludes, based on interpretive readings of lyrics and performances with a strong emphasis on historical contexts and links to social groups, that "given the right historical circumstances, cultural conditions, and aesthetic qualities, popular music can

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It is difficult to predict how audiences will respond to political music, in terms of aural or even visual cues. For example, Bleich and Zillmann found that "counter to expectations, highly rebellious students did not enjoy defiant rock videos more than did their less rebellious peers, nor did they

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in the 1960s and 1970s, while being embraced by younger people as symbolic of social change. This points to the possibilities for discrepancy between the political intentions of musicians (if any), and reception of their music by wider society. Conversely, there is the possibility of the meaning of

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had become an increasingly controversial leader. Much like rightist contemporaries Donald Trump and Narendra Modi, Bolsonaro has been described as both a populist and nationalist. While Bolsonaro directly supports far-right policies on gay rights and gun ownership, more moderate conservatives also

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musicians used their music to express their personal experiences of discrimination and oppression faced as Mexican-Americans in the United States. Political themes like the fight for immigrant rights, labor struggles, Chicano identity, and police brutality have been common subjects of their music.

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era was very powerful and in some ways overpowered the message of folk artists, such as in relation to public opinion regarding Communist-backed political causes. Various Gallup Polls that were conducted during this time suggest that Americans consistently saw Communism as a threat; for example, a

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In the later, post-war revival, folk music found a new audience with college students, partly since universities provided the organisation necessary for sustaining music trends and an expanded, impressionable audience looking to rebel against the older generation. Nevertheless, the rhetoric of the

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wrote: "musical innovation is full of danger to the whole state, and ought to be prohibited. When modes of music change, the fundamental laws of the state always change with them;" although this was written as a warning it can be taken as a revolutionary statement that music is much more than just

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Participants in the informed discourse about music are aware that music itself is not political. If music listeners (including performers, composers, politicians and authorities who know music because they listen to it) "see" a relationship between certain music and politics, this is because, as a

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Zach De La Rocha has described being interested in "...spreading those ideas through art, because music has the power to cross borders, to break military sieges and to establish real dialogue." Los Tigres del Norte also have a history of displaying their political views through their music. From

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and black/gay liberation spurred the almost-frenzied energy pertinent in these discotheques. Not only did discos allow marginalized individuals an opportunity to express their sexuality and appreciate one another's diversity, they had the ability to influence popular music. Although once mutually

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Unfortunately, the politics of jazz replicated the patriarchy of general society. Along with the portrayals of jazz as black music, it followed the belief that jazz experimentalism was masculine. Throughout jazz music and academia, women are left behind and forgotten despite the crucial role they

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on May 18, 1952. Robeson stood on the back of a flat bed truck on the U.S. side of the border and performed a concert for a crowd on the Canadian side, variously estimated at between 20,000 and 40,000 people. He returned to perform a second concert at the Peace Arch in 1953, and over the next two

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in US society, arguing that "militarism endangers music education" and that although military models are inappropriate for the education of schoolchildren in a democracy, there is evidence that "In the United States, we find an array of music education partnership projects with the military that

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Latin American music has been intertwined with politics across the years. 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s protest songs played a critical role in the fight against authoritarian regimes in countries like Chile, Argentina, and Brazil. Today, Latin American musicians continue to tackle pressing social and

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Regional Mexican music encompasses diverse Spanish language genres originating in Mexico, such as mariachi, banda, duranguense, nortenos, grupo, corridos, and more. These genres hold significant popularity among Spanish-speaking audiences. They are deeply rooted in Mexican identity and cultural

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within South Africa, as well as in international opposition to apartheid. The impacts of songs opposing apartheid included raising awareness, generating support for the movement against apartheid, building unity within this movement, and "presenting an alternative vision of culture in a future

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With Modi's populist support and increasing governmental power, musicians face a unique social and political landscape in their options for resistance. In May 2020, an arrest warrant was brought against singer Mainul Ahsan Noble for making derogatory comments toward Modi on Facebook. While the

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While some Brazilian artists like Veloso resisted mainly from their social media accounts, Brazil has a rich history of protest music against its former authoritarian dictatorship regime that is continued by many contemporary artists. Artists from all over the country had found ways to resist,

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The development of new genres of jazz through experimentation was inherently connected to the social movements of their respective times, especially during the Civil Rights and Black Power movements of the '60's and '70's. The development of avant-garde, free, and Afrofuturist jazz was heavily

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became known as the first prominent rap record to make a serious “social statement”. However the first political rap release has been credited to Brother D and the Collective Effort's 1980 single “How We Gonna Make the Black Nation Rise?” which called the USA a “police state” and rapped about

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became a movement within the Rock genre. Within the genre, issues that are prevalent specifically within the Latino communities were being discussed. The issues pertained to the violation of immigrant rights, including within the workforce. Many musicians within the genre paid homage to their

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and Woody Guthrie were crucial in popularising folk music, and the latter began to be known as the Lomax singers. This was an era of folk music in which some artists and their songs expressed clear political messages with the intention of swaying public opinion and recruiting support. In the

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or "New Song" is a musical movement that emerged in Latin America in the late 1950s and early 1960s. In a Remezcla article, Julyssa Lopez discloses that the genre focused on socially and politically conscious lyrics, often addressing the oppression and inequality experienced by marginalized

2737:, respectively), to join hands with Marley during the performance; this was the "longest and most political reggae concert ever staged, and one of the most remarkable musical events recorded." Throughout this period many reggae musicians played for and spoke or sung in support of Manley's 1458:

gained a reputation for political and social comment; his record label pulled the planned release of 1954 single "Eisenhower Blues" due to its title and later material protested civil rights, racism and the Vietnam War. John Lee Hooker also sang 'I Don't Wanna Go to Vietnam" on 1969 album

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writers, and the political beliefs of the young generation of the era. In turn, while Dylan's political phase comes under the 'folk' category, he was known as a rock artist from 1965 and remained associated with an anti-establishment stance that influenced other musicians – such as the

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was performed at Nazi Party functions, and acquired the status of a quasi-official anthem. In 1933 Berlin Radio issued a formal ban on the broadcasting of jazz. However, it was still possible to hear swing music played by German bands. This was because of the moderating influence of

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point out that many, if not most early cultures had songs to promote themselves and denigrate any perceived enemies, the origins of Racist music is traced to the 1970s. By 2001 there were many music genres with 'white power rock' the most commonly represented band type, followed by

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also identifies themes of prejudice, hatred, and politics. Through this song, Underwood expresses the idea that the best way to close the political divide and strengthen what she sees to be a broken world is through unity, loving each other, and working together in times of crisis.

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connected to the desire to break free from societal norms and express the desire for a free voice. The music was also grounded in the Black Nationalists movements, and through their music, artists sought to reconnect African Americans with the traditional sounds of their ancestors.

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anti-communist ally. In 1965, intrigued by local Vietnamese customs and traditions, and the potential use of 'applied folklore' as a technique of raising consciousness, he began to record and curate tapes of folk songs for intelligence purposes. He also urged performers such as

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1954 poll shows that at the time 51% of Americans said that admitted Communists should be arrested, and in relation to music 64% of respondents said that if a radio singer is an admitted Communist he should be fired. Leading figures in the American folk revival such as Seeger,

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took the opportunity to support the Republican candidate by urging his fans to vote for Trump. Although West has historically been against the Republican administrations, he has been one of Donald Trumps most vocal supporters. On April 27, 2018, Kanye West and fellow rapper,

9527: 3259:, musicians around the world resist politicians. Governments and leaders also assert their resistance to critical musicians in a variety of ways. Within each different national and cultural context, musician resistance and politician response is a unique relationship. 3188:." In 2004 a neo-Nazi record company launched "Project Schoolyard" to distribute free CDs of the music into the hands of up to 100,000 teenagers throughout the U.S., their website stated, "We just don't entertain racist kids ... We create them." Brian Houghton, of the 9738: 3371:

the same response. Because Modi's populist policy choices strongly suggest to the Indian people that he is concerned with welfare of the everyday citizen, more citizens come to his aid and resistance to Modi becomes more difficult for contemporary Indian musicians.

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In the United States there is also a long and complex history of public schools instilling support for the military through their musical activities, and of music teachers either endorsing or resisting these tendencies. Musicologists have noted the impact of

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and Vietnam. Lansdale believed that the government's best weapon against Communist rebellion was the support and trust of the population. In 1953 he arranged for the release of a campaign song widely credited with helping to elect Philippine president

3177:"racist music is principally derived from the far-right skinhead movement and, through the internet, this music has become perhaps the most important tool of the international neo-Nazi movement to gain revenue and new recruits." The news documentary 2581:

One of the introductory lyrics in the song is “I have to remind them that I didn't cross the border, the border crossed me.” These words directly reference US and Mexico history. Specifically to how a significant amount of what is now considered the

1860:. It is worth noting that the majority of the inmates present during the performance were Hispanic and Black, reflecting the demographic composition of the entire prison system. Los Tigres Del Norte documented their experience at Folsom Prison in a 1485:

denied Robeson a passport and issued a "stop notice" at all ports, effectively confining him to the United States. In a symbolic act of defiance against the travel ban, labour unions in the U.S. and Canada organised a concert at the International

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Aware of the motivational power of music, politicians across the world seek to incorporate different songs into their campaigns. However, the viewpoints of the musicians and the politicians using their music occasionally clash. In addition to

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Musicians from other countries also participated in the resistance to apartheid, both by releasing music critical of the South African government, and by participating in a cultural boycott of South Africa from 1980 onward. Examples included

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Some notable political issues across the region include discrimination, toxic masculinity, and colonization. Musical artists from across Latin America have contributed to the fight political issues occurring in their specific countries, like

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traditions. Each genre serves as a platform for various forms of activism, addressing issues such as gun violence, immigration, drug crime, governmental matters in Mexico and the United States, and corruption through their powerful lyrics.

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has been seen in many cultures. People in the past and present – especially politicians, politically-engaged musicians and listeners – hold that music can 'express' political ideas and ideologies, such as rejection of the establishment

6982: 1539:, Sun Ra creates a colony for Black people on a distant planet in the cosmos far away from the antagonisms of white society. This messaging remained consistent through Afrofuturist music as it contradicted Euro-American musical rules. 3361:

was sworn in Prime Minister of India. Modi, who is notable for this effective nationalistic appeal to the Indian people, quickly began to centralize power and subject both civil and foreign non-governmental organization to scrutiny.

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lawsuit was filed by a private Indian citizen who “could not accept such defamatory remarks against the PM of .” With India's populist turn, criticism and resistance against politicians is now riskier for musicians. The late singer

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is a kind of rallying-cry for Italians to throw off the yoke of Austrian domination (in the north) and French domination (near Rome)—the "Risorgimento". Following unification, Verdi was awarded a seat in the national parliament.

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Many American country songs addressed political and cultural views in the 1960s and 1970s, with mainstream and independent country artists releasing singles that conveyed support for conservative candidates or military action,

1023:. However, during the popular folk revival's last phase in the early 1960s, new folk artists such as Bob Dylan and Phil Ochs began writing their own, original topical music, as opposed to mainly adapting traditional folksong. 4080: 2235:, to be associated with anarchism. The sincerity of the early punk bands has been questioned – some critics saw their referencing of revolutionary politics as a provocative pose rather than an ideology – but bands such as 3510:" encouraging a more direct challenge to the apartheid government. This trend intensified in the 1980s, with racially mixed fusion bands testing the laws of apartheid, before these were dismantled with the release of 3622:

political campaign cannot be limited to lyrics alone. Despite the song's pointed words and Young's continued resistance, the Trump campaign began using the song again in 2018 in his presidential reelection campaign.

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was originally called "Bonaparte". In 1804 Napoleon crowned himself emperor, whereupon Beethoven rescinded the dedication. The symphony was renamed "Heroic Symphony composed to Celebrate the Memory of a Great Man".

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Some musicians have effectively used copyright law to resist the political use of their music. When Ted Cruz included the Explosions in the Sky song "Your Hand in Mine" in an endorsement video for Texas Governor

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Pop music is common for its sensationalized and mass-produced uplifting beats. Many artists take advantage of their large followings to spread awareness of political issues in their music. Similar to Lady Gaga's

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began to dominate the United States population and government, it was more difficult for folk artists to travel and perform since folk was pushed out of mainstream music. Artists were blacklisted, denounced by

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frequently engages with the tropes of other popular musical genres like love, money, and sexual conquests; but has also been used as a form of social commentary and has played a significant role in promoting

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concerns the invasion of Teutonic knights into the Baltic States. It was seen as a metaphor for the Nazi invasion of the USSR. In general Soviet music was neo-romantic while Fascist music was neo-classical.

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The lyrical content and tone of this music reflected the atmosphere that it was composed in. The protest music of the 1950s, soon after apartheid had begun, explicitly addressed peoples' grievances over

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in 1990 and the eventual restoration of majority rule in 1994. Through its history, anti-apartheid music within South Africa faced significant censorship from the government, both directly and via the

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have used political and sometimes controversial lyrics that attack the establishment, sexism, capitalism, racism, speciesism, colonialism, and other phenomena they see as sources of social problems.

1718:.” He also was the most listened to artists in 2022. Additionally, Bad Bunny is recognized for his various awards, record-breaking achievement, and collaborations with major artist around the world. 1418:

recorded "When Am I Going to be Called a Man" in 1936 – at this time it was common for white men to address black men as "boy" – before releasing two albums of explicitly political material, 1940's

5720: 2590:. These words have also become a slogan for many Latino movements and organizations in the US who aim to fight against xenophobic systems that target immigrants. The lyrics that end the song are “ 1753:

which offered tax incentives to people in the US relocating to Puerto Rico. The law allows U.S. citizens to avoid paying taxes on their property, income, and wealth in Puerto Rico if they become

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and their American-born child who feels disconnected from their cultural heritage. The powerful message conveyed is, "What value does money hold when I feel trapped in this promising nation?"

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to buy multiple properties on the island, which has led to the displacement of many Puerto Ricans from their homes. The law was intended to improve the economy, but it has failed to do so.

1392: 6133: 3872: 8885: 7032: 4903: 2797: 3311:(政治歌曲) consists of Patriotic Music (爱国歌曲) and Revolutionary Music (革命歌曲). It is an ideological music with political or nationalistic content, sometimes taking the form of a modernized 2757:

has often been known as the international gay anthem, as it discusses homosexuality in a positive light and expresses the idea that it is natural. Furthermore, the natural disaster of

2689:. He stated he was willing to lose fans over this criticism and rapped: "And any fan of mine/who's a supporter of his/I'm drawing in the sand a line/you're either for or against," 937:. Folk songs of this time gained popularity by using old hymns and songs but adapting the lyrics to fit the current social and political conditions. Archivists and artists such as 8416: 6250: 4088: 3079:(1954/6) concerns gladiator slaves who rebel against their former Roman masters. It was seen as a metaphor for the overthrow of the Czar. Similarly Prokofiev's music for the film 8916: 8019: 9773:

Keller, Marcello Sorce (April 2007). "Why is Music So Ideological, and Why Do Totalitarian States Take It So Seriously? A Personal View from History and the Social Sciences".

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The movement shed light on the Chicano/Latino scene within their communities. This became a form of protest against the xenophobia that exists against the community in the US

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was initially obstructed when pressing plant workers refused to produce it due to sacrilegious lyrical content. Crass later faced court charges of obscenity related to their

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deliberate political content being missed by its intended audience, reasons for which could include obscurity or delivery of message, or audience indifference or antipathy.

8862: 5984: 890:, and suggested that a younger generation was becoming more aware of global problems than many of the older generation. In 1964, Joan Baez had a top-ten hit in the UK with " 6704: 5846: 3189: 3315:

written or adapted for some form of grand presentation with an orchestra. It was created in the early to mid-20th century, become the dominant genre of music after the

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in 2015. While Young argued Trump was not authorized to use the song in his campaign, a Trump spokesperson stated the song was legally obtained through a license with

9231: 8666: 2636: 8800: 6518: 2935:, it shows how fraught racial dialogue remains in America." Paisley stated, "This song was meant to generate discussion among the people who listen to my albums." 9069: 9023: 2857: 2540: 8641: 2895:" is considered to be a radical perspective on same-sex marriage, in that it differs from the conservative point of view that is normally found in country music. 680: 8770: 8390: 1803:

is California-based norteño musical group that has used their platform on a variety of issues. The group consisted of four brothers and their cousin. Originally

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have had openly political messages in their music. The use of political lyrics and the taking of political stances by rock musicians can be traced back to the

5462: 3618: 9135: 3943: 3484:. Opposition to apartheid manifested in a variety of ways, including boycotts, non-violent protests, and armed resistance. Music played a large role in the 8170:"The Evolution of Populism in South America: Was J. Bolsonaro's Victory in the 2018 Brazilian Presidential Election a Precedent or a Model for the Region?" 6264: 2072: 10593: 8124: 6595:"When The Two Sevens Clashed : Joe Strummer and The Clash helped start the punky reggae party Jamaican reggae deejay/producer MIKEY DREAD was there" 898:); it was a plea for the innocent victim of prejudice or inhumane policies. Many topical songwriters with social and political messages emerged from the 7490: 7427: 2875:" which details the psychological and emotional impact on women of sexist language, slut-shaming, and lack of representation in politics. The lyrics of 1761:

who actively earns income from another country, has no intention of moving back to the United States, and has a permanent address in the other country.

1009: 3559: 3057:) was criticised; Ivan Yershov claimed it was part of "ideology harmful to the proletariat"". Shostakovich's response was to write his third symphony, 7597: 7312: 6762: 4030: 2287:

are regarded as pioneers of political punk, and were seen to represent a progressive, socialistic worldview compared to the apparently anti-social or

8731: 8275: 6126:"Sonic Boom Six on why there are still lots of bands about that do have elements of social commentary out there | | Independent Arts Blogs" 9280: 7337:

Mo, Jang (2014). "When Pop Music Meets A Political Issue: Examining How "Born This Way" Influences Attitudes Toward Gays And Gay Rights Policies".

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Throughout its history, people have come to believe Reggaeton has become more than just a music genre but a voice for social justice and activism.

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from the mid-1960s, folk singers such as Joan Baez and Tom Paxton continued to address political concerns in their music and activism. Baez's 1974

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attack of many early punk bands. Partly inspired by 1960s protest music such as the MC5, their stance influenced other first and second wave punk/

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of the 1970s and the 1980s is an example of influential and powerful interaction between music and politics. A top figure-head in this music was

4892: 691: 9590: 3192:, said that Racist music was a great recruiting tool, "Through music ... to grab these kids, teach them to be racists and hook them for life." 2967:

In late nineteenth century England, choral music was performed by mass choirs of workers and much music was written for them, by, for example,

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later emerged who held strong anarchist views, and over time this association strengthened, as they went on to influence other bands in the UK

1856:, which led to the creation of a song called "La Prisión de Folsom" (Folsom Prison). This performance was influenced by the legendary musician 12166: 11347: 10968: 8251:"'I'd Like to Punch You in the Mouth.' Brazil's Far-Right President Jair Bolsonaro Enraged by Reporter's Question About Payments to His Wife" 7915:, Issues 133–136; Southern Poverty Law Center, Klanwatch Project, Southern Poverty Law Center. Militia Task Force, Publisher Klanwatch, 2009. 7399:

George, Courtney (2016). "From Bounce To The Mainstream: Hip Hop Representations Of Post-Katrina New Orleans In Music, Film And Television".

7372:

George, Courtney (2016). "From Bounce To The Mainstream: Hip Hop Representations Of Post-Katrina New Orleans In Music, Film And Television".

3606:. These conflicts between popular musicians and politicians in the United States are common in the election cycle, but play out differently. 3407: 3400: 3174: 755:

Furthermore, some forms of music may be deemed political by cultural association, irrespective of political content, as evidenced by the way

8500: 5624: 5477: 9739:"Two Assemblages of Cultural Transmission: Musicians, Political Actors and Educational Techniques in the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe" 8218: 3761: 1535:, directly called for the liberation of the African American and a return to African traditions. In his Afrofuturist science fiction film, 1242: 9481: 5744: 11417: 5964: 1286:

Through their music, Chicano musicians have also encouraged community empowerment, activism, and unity throughout the development of the

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statements, or, in some cases, anti-hippie sentiments often framed as humorous put-downs. These tropes have continued in such songs as

1983:" (released in 1964), popularising the cause of the Civil Rights Movement. Dylan was influenced by the folk revival, as well as by the 651: 8947: 8917:""Rocking the boat"? The "Voëlvry" music movement in South Africa: Anatomy of Afrikaans anti-apartheid social protest in the eighties" 4317: 1605:

for Mexico. Throughout history, artists across Latin America have used music as a political tool to bring awareness to social issues.

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McCaughan, Edward J. “‘We Didn't Cross the Border, the Border Crossed Us’: Artists’ Images of the US-Mexico Border and Immigration.”

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Rodnitzky, Jerome L. “The Sixties between the Microgrooves: Using Folk and Protest Music to Understand American History, 1963–1973.”

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Popular music found throughout the world contains political messages such as those concerning social issues and racism. For example,

2721:. Though Marley was not in favor of politics, through his politicized lyrics he was seen as a political figure. In 1978 Bob Marley's 2905:

Although race is a rarely addressed topic in country music, some artists have made an effort to approach this theme in their songs.

2360: 2269:, partly due to its apparent equation of the monarchy with a "fascist regime". The following year, the release of debut Crass album 7471: 6155: 6100: 1980: 1257:

label R&O Records likewise released several records around this time to fundraise for the same cause, including the live album

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communities, especially the Indigenous culture. Global languages and cultures professor Robert Neustadt affirms that artists like

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more than I"; however by 1943 Stravinsky was banned in Nazi Germany because he had chosen to live in the USA. Beginning in 1940,

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An example of folk music being used for conservative, rather than radical, political ends is shown by the cultural activities of

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Kutschke, Beate (2016). "Political Music and Protest Song". In Fahlenbrach, Kathrin; Klimke, Martin; Scharloth, Joachim (eds.).

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Kutschke, Beate (2016). "Political Music and Protest Song". In Fahlenbrach, Kathrin; Klimke, Martin; Scharloth, Joachim (eds.).

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Drewett, Michael (2003). "Music in the Struggle to End Apartheid: South Africa". In Cloonan, Martin; Garofalo, Reebee (eds.).

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songs have the reputation of being resigned to fate rather than fighting against misfortune, but there have been exceptions.

7717: 5771: 1968:, widely considered to be a peace anthem. Its lyrics invoke a world without religion, national borders or private property. 7012: 3538: 2332: 6507: 4716: 1729:

caused controversy as he dressed up in 3 drag outfits. His music video became the most-watched Latin music video in 2020.

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racism, specifically the lynching of African-Americans, and was performed as a protest song in New York venues, including

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communities and offered these communities a form of salvation or safe haven from social turmoil during the 1970s, in the

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In the UK, the Ewan MacColl tradition of political folk has been continued since the 1960s by singer-songwriters such as

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Pace, Ian (Fall 2006 – Spring 2007), ""The Best Form of Government...": Cage's Laissez-Faire Anarchism and Capitalism",

7625: 3037:(The Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians) was formed in the early 1920s. In 1929 Stalin gave them his backing. 2011:

which was often fused with socio-political and countercultural lyrics, such as in the songs "Motor City Is Burning", (a

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to write and perform patriotic songs to raise morale in South Vietnam. Duy had written topical songs popular during the

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Chicano folk music has long been a platform for political resistance and social commentary. From the 1960s and onward,

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An extensive discussion in particular about modernism and Marxism between composer Gordon Downie and pianist Ian Pace.

5162: 4157: 12274: 12057: 11065: 10999: 9944: 9838: 9661: 7998: 7951: 4327: 3237: 2343:, The Clash's anti-racism helped to cement punk's anti-fascist politics, and they famously headlined the first joint 2048: 1992:

bands – and the rock music audience, by broadening the spectrum of subjects that could be addressed in popular song.

871: 709: 519: 8057:"Record Label Targets Teens With Hate Message: Sampler CD Of White Power Music Circulating In Numerous U.S. Schools" 6305: 4967:"Vinyl Album – Various Artists – Smash Internment And Injustice – Live Recording In Long Kesh – R & O – Ireland" 1822:

In 2013, Los Tigres del Norte, the renowned musical group, took the spotlight at a significant immigration rally in

12365: 11532: 10984: 10947: 9438: 5873: 5649: 3534: 3485: 2552: 2426:, have run as candidates for public office under left-wing platforms. However, some punk bands have expressed more 125: 30: 7051: 4477: 2927:, commented: "It's probably not going to win any awards for songcraft and rapping, but in the wake of movies like 783:

Recent research has also suggested that in many schools around the world, including in modern democratic nations,

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and numerous songs advocating social and political reform. The most famous songwriter of the early 20th century "

8532: 7115: 1740:,” translated to "The Blackout." Rather than just releasing a music video, he worked with Puerto Rican reporter 921:

The folk revival can be considered as a political re-invention of traditional song, a development encouraged by

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had dedicated his first symphony to Mikhail Kvadri. In 1929 Kvardi was arrested and executed. In an article in

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crowd, though these were actually misconceptions by listeners who failed to understand their satirical nature.

2686: 2262: 962:) releasing dozens of albums which blended traditional songs with newer political material influenced by their 644: 514: 292: 140: 17: 4132: 1042: 12370: 12191: 11672: 10989: 6005: 5721:"6 Regional Mexican Music Acts Redefining The Genre: Christian Nodal, Grupo Firme, Ángela Aguilar & More" 4991:"The Wolfhounds [Ireland] – The Boys Of The Old Brigade / Ashtown Road – R&O – Ireland – RO.1001" 3836: 3222:

Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events.

3053: 2118:, referenced political issues occasionally and in a more observational than engaged way, e.g. in songs like " 1976: 1868:." The documentary explores the grupo's impact on inmates, both prior to and following their time in prison. 1214: 1209: 1137: 866:'s "This Land Is Your Land" is one of the most famous American folk songs and its lyrics exemplify Guthrie's 529: 3691: 12022: 11157: 11031: 9671: 8886:"Filipino musicians react to Bongbong Marcos' impending landslide win in Philippines presidential election" 7316: 7188: 6770: 3751: 3354: 3316: 3081: 2578:

folks in the US. Both the group and Zach perform the song whilst adding anedoctes about the US government.

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as it allowed ethnicities to express their national identity in a time of political uncertainty and chaos.

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Shostakovich and Stalin: The Extraordinary Relationship Between the Great Composer and the Brutal Dictator

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as the issue of the disaster and racism was mentioned by other rappers from other regions of the country.

12355: 12242: 12171: 12062: 11342: 11021: 10937: 10266: 9563: 7912: 7151: 6649: 4811: 4184: 3846: 3781: 3736: 2571: 2477:" genre have been linked to left-leaning political views, including views against racism and xenophobia. 2324: 1937: 1929: 1270: 899: 582: 6020: 5188: 3184:(2002) noted that Racist music (also called 'Hate music' and 'Skinhead rock') is "a breeding ground for 2786: 791:

in children, and that particularly during wartime patriotic singing can escalate to inspire destructive

12146: 12067: 11447: 11392: 10578: 10293: 9723: 2947: 2825: 2738: 2583: 2060: 1965: 1961: 115: 86: 9159: 6449: 4282: 3422:; some of the trends continued beyond this period either in commemoration of the struggle against the 12247: 11807: 11089: 10450: 10405: 9482:"The Beat that Beat Apartheid: The Role of Music in the Resistance against Apartheid in South Africa" 8693:"Populism, Hindu Nationalism, and Foreign Policy in India: The Politics of Representing "the People"" 7133: 7079: 6047: 4081:"Musical Innovation is full of danger to the State, for when modes of music change, the fundamental…" 3983: 3716: 3701: 3599: 3120:, a Jewish Austrian, virtually disappeared from the concert performances of the Berlin Philharmonic. 2829: 2352: 2119: 1909: 1078: 1037: 637: 242: 6479: 5075:

Fish, Lydia (1989). "General Edward G. Lansdale and the Folksongs of Americans in the Vietnam War".

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There's A Riot Going On: Revolutionaries, Rock Stars, and the Rise and Fall of '60s Counter-Culture

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Malone, Bill, "Country Music U.S.A," 2nd rev. ed. (University of Texas Press, Austin, 2002), p.371.

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integrates politics into her lyrics, speaking about gay rights and cannabis consumption. Her song "

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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

12136: 12102: 11036: 8642:"'Fuck Modi', a Protest Show in NYC, Will Go Up on Sunday Alongside Houston's 'Howdy Modi' Event" 7886: 6622: 6564: 6475: 6445: 3756: 3419: 2968: 2676: 2657: 2270: 1804: 1754: 1246: 1000: 287: 9363: 6676: 4110: 11627: 11482: 11060: 10778: 10598: 10410: 10206: 9337: 9305: 8999:

From Politics Past to Politics Future: An Integrated Analysis of Current and Emergent Paradigms

8667:"Modi US Visit 2019: Donald Trump hints at some announcement at 'Howdy Modi!' event in Houston" 8169: 7097: 6913:"Hispanic Heritage Month 2020: 5 Times Los Tigres Del Norte Spoke Out Against Social Injustice" 5797:"Hispanic Heritage Month 2020: 5 Times Los Tigres Del Norte Spoke Out Against Social Injustice" 4945: 4548: 3771: 3741: 3367: 2972: 2832:" have been perceived as patriotic songs showing an "us versus them" mentality directed at the 2722: 2107: 2075:

where an infamous riot subsequently broke out between police and students protesting the April

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My Song is my Weapon: People's Songs, American Communism, and the Politics of Culture, 1930-50

9439:"Singing Against Apartheid: ANC Cultural Groups and the International Anti-Apartheid Struggle" 7169: 6416: 5519: 4227: 2979:

advised him to "write choral music as befits an Englishman and a democrat". Others, including

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continued to highlight political issues. They were joined by other activist musicians such as

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Music and Politics is an open access, peer-reviewed, academic journal first published in 2007

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Walls Come Tumbling Down: The Music and Politics of Rock Against Racism, 2 Tone and Red Wedge

6623:"Dave Simpson on what happened when reggae and punk went head to head in the UK | Music" 5456: 3791: 3726: 3591: 3107: 2998: 2403: 2185: 1703: 827: 344: 177: 5489: 5163:"Vietnam Blues: The Complete L&R Recording – J.B. Lenoir | Songs, Reviews, Credits" 2086:

Other rock groups that conveyed specific political messages in the late 1960s/early 1970s –

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In general, the significance of lyrics within folk music reduced as it became influenced by

687: 11977: 11947: 11942: 11867: 11767: 11747: 11547: 11387: 11187: 11132: 11026: 11004: 10830: 10783: 8723: 8344: 8125:"Populism in Brazil's 2018 General Elections: An Analysis of Bolsonaro's Campaign Speeches" 5897: 4635: 4608: 4578: 3498: 3126: 2943: 2771: 2754: 2520: 2304: 2052: 1808: 1800: 1629:

used their music to speak out against censorship, state violence, and human rights abuses.

1602: 1194: 930: 887: 454: 325: 315: 300: 227: 145: 6541:"'Let Fury Have the Hour': The Passionate Politics of Joe Strummer by Antonino D'Ambrosio" 4744: 3518:; additionally, musicians opposing the government faced threats, harassment, and arrests. 3011: 8: 12360: 12207: 12077: 11997: 11902: 11882: 11717: 11707: 11677: 11642: 11637: 11592: 11567: 11442: 11372: 11322: 11287: 11197: 11182: 11099: 10703: 10636: 10435: 9850:

Musikkulturen in der Revolte.Studien zu Rock, Avantgarde und Klassik im Umfeld von '1968'

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Leung, Ambrose, and Cheryl Kier. “Music Preferences and Civic Activism of Young People.”

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has written over 130 works many of which center on social issues such as the genocide of

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as a credible political force, aided by the support received from punk and reggae bands.

2344: 2228: 2123: 2056: 1957: 1849: 1371: 1254: 1250: 1230: 851: 566: 476: 330: 232: 182: 120: 8692: 8098: 6101:"System of a Down's Serj Tankian Talks Obama, Romney and Why He'll Never Run For Office" 2465:

stances, and were consequently reviled in the broader, largely Leftist punk subculture.

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era, which was reflected in much of their folk music. During the late twentieth century

12269: 12092: 11957: 11912: 11797: 11752: 11682: 11632: 11517: 11472: 11172: 11162: 11104: 11094: 10813: 10560: 10430: 10175:"Countercultures: Utopias, Dystopias, Anarchy, n°9–12, Nantes, Éditions Mélanie Seteun" 10150:"Countercultures: Music, Theories & Scenes, n°9-1, Nantes, Éditions Mélanie Seteun" 10149: 10086: 9988: 9790: 9651: 9603: 9555: 9461: 9383: 9341: 9333: 9212: 9024:"The Sounds of Resistance: The Role of Music in South Africa's Anti-Apartheid Movement" 8939: 8620: 8481: 8434: 8372: 8199: 8186: 8150: 7699: 7354: 6412: 6385: 5702: 5350: 5307: 5260: 5092: 4924: 4864: 4604: 4574: 4520: 4352: 3564: 3473: 3034: 2911: 2483: 2458: 2288: 2274: 2224: 2211:

has been associated with various left-wing or anti-establishment ideologies, including

2177: 2111: 2099: 1827: 1536: 1491: 1349: 922: 907: 728: 604: 197: 9694: 9015: 6594: 3319:, and until the 1980s was the main form of music broadcast on radio and television in 2539:

commentary in their music as well as Los Tigres del Norte. Rage against the Machine's

1112:. Since the 1980s, a number of artists have blended folk protest with influences from 12227: 12222: 12117: 12007: 12002: 11967: 11922: 11917: 11832: 11812: 11787: 11702: 11657: 11652: 11577: 11497: 11412: 11407: 11362: 11357: 11312: 11277: 11272: 11257: 11242: 11202: 11053: 10900: 10888: 10793: 10768: 10749: 10545: 10540: 10325: 10134: 10115: 10093: 10067: 10044: 10021: 9995: 9969: 9940: 9915: 9887: 9853: 9834: 9807: 9794: 9757: 9727: 9709: 9679: 9657: 9636: 9629: 9610: 9584: 9571: 9549: 9465: 9405: 9387: 9345: 9325: 9306:"The Copyright Conflict between Musicians and Political Campaigns Spins Around Again" 9232:"Neil Young: Trump 'Does Not Have My Permission' to Play 'Rockin' In The Free World'" 9216: 9204: 9002: 8977: 8712: 8612: 8557:"Here is why singer SP Balasubrahmanyam is upset with PM Modi's 'Change Within' meet" 8485: 8473: 8438: 8376: 8364: 8319: 8283: 8226: 8203: 8191: 8154: 8142: 8002: 7994: 7955: 7947: 7890: 7861: 7824: 7703: 7662: 7358: 7196: 6392: 6363: 6329: 6258: 6226: 5999: 5706: 5694: 5493: 5394: 5354: 5299: 5264: 5252: 4689: 4323: 4063: 3962: 3841: 3806: 3731: 3153: 3143: 3072: 2916: 2892: 2758: 2741:, a campaign credited with helping the PNP's victory in the 1972 and 1976 elections. 2702: 2630: 2556: 2439: 2328: 2316: 2312: 2169: 1925: 1881: 1203: 1179: 1165: 1117: 1086: 816: 599: 273: 135: 130: 91: 64: 10060: 9321: 9063: 9061: 5625:"Everything You Need to Know About the Making of Bad Bunny's 'Yo Perreo Sola' Video" 4375:

Lee, CP (2009), 'Like the night: Reception and reaction, Dylan's 1966 UK tour', in:

3116:, who knew the value of entertaining the troops. In the period 1933–45 the music of 2681:

contained many political messages, most of them revolving around his disapproval of

2201: 12259: 12141: 12097: 12082: 12072: 12052: 12027: 11932: 11892: 11847: 11762: 11727: 11722: 11712: 11692: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11552: 11507: 11502: 11467: 11452: 11427: 11402: 11397: 11377: 11352: 11327: 11317: 11267: 11232: 11212: 11207: 11192: 11177: 11167: 11147: 11142: 11137: 10932: 10803: 10724: 10683: 10625: 10520: 10490: 10317: 10249: 10182: 10161: 9966:

Reds, Whites and Blues: Social Movements, Folk Music, and Race in the United States

9826: 9782: 9761: 9753: 9453: 9375: 9317: 9196: 8931: 8908: 8704: 8624: 8602: 8594: 8465: 8424: 8356: 8181: 8132: 7747: 7691: 7654: 7408: 7381: 7346: 6940: 6820: 6280:"No future? Punk is still the sound of youth rebellion the world over | Music" 5686: 5485: 5444: 5417: 5386: 5342: 5291: 5244: 5084: 5019: 4512: 3995: 3912: 3587: 3415: 3098: 2994: 2980: 2880: 2876: 2516: 2407: 2348: 2308: 2181: 2024: 2020: 1989: 1975:

sang about the evils of war, racism and poverty on his trademark political albums "

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Carry It On! A History in Song and Picture of the Working Men and Women of America

9281:"Explosions in the Sky "Not OK" With Ted Cruz Using Their Music in Campaign Video" 8469: 3796: 1613: 1050: 802:

melodies and harmonies but an important movement in the life of all human beings.

12279: 12217: 12151: 12112: 12047: 12042: 12032: 11992: 11972: 11897: 11857: 11852: 11827: 11802: 11777: 11697: 11687: 11647: 11602: 11587: 11582: 11562: 11537: 11487: 11477: 11462: 11432: 11337: 11282: 11252: 11247: 11227: 11217: 11152: 10979: 10927: 10860: 10845: 10773: 10759: 10646: 10480: 10415: 10345: 10225: 10037: 9200: 9058: 8429: 8391:"Pranab Mukherjee: Narendra Modi appointed Prime Minister, swearing in on May 26" 7350: 6710: 6513: 6251:"What Riot? Punk Rock Politics, Fascism, and Rock Against Racism – Student Pulse" 6160: 6079: 5847:"Los Tigres Del Norte Retrace Johnny Cash's Steps In 'Folsom Prison' Documentary" 5375:"John Coltrane and black America's quest for freedom: spirituality and the music" 4898: 4839:"The Men They Couldn't Hang review – rowdy 30th anniversary shindig | Music" 4765: 4389: 3677: 3625:

Similarly, in 2015, Scott Walker utilized the Dropkick Murphys' popular cover of

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values and family and religious life, as well as patriotic themes. Songs such as

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Zach De La Rocha is introduced as someone who “fights for the rights of us all.”

2399: 2359:, in April 1978. The RAR/ANL campaign is credited with helping to destroy the UK 2153: 2143: 2131: 2012: 1984: 1711: 1516: 1358: 1341: 1234: 1133: 1013: 855: 843: 784: 756: 627: 609: 434: 419: 10475: 10174: 8965: 8453: 7491:"In The Shadow Of A Terrorist Attack, Rapper Is Targeted By France's Right Wing" 5448: 4249: 3917: 3900: 2733:

together (leaders connected to notorious rival gang leaders, Bucky Marshall and

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One of their biggest hits is "La Jaula de Oro," meaning "The Gilded Cage." This

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tradition, recording political material since the late 1960s including songs by

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Politics In Music: Music and Political Transformation from Beethoven to Hip Hop

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began in 1948 and lasted until 1994. It involved a system of institutionalized

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performance in 2011. Together, they perform a song of Los Tigres del Norte, "“

2496: 1622: 12349: 12264: 12012: 11817: 11782: 11662: 11597: 11527: 11522: 11422: 11332: 11297: 11011: 10952: 10895: 10865: 10840: 10825: 10798: 10678: 10673: 10525: 10515: 10465: 10445: 10395: 10357: 10340: 10330: 9830: 9624: 9379: 9329: 9208: 8716: 8616: 8477: 8368: 8360: 8323: 8287: 8230: 8195: 8146: 7200: 6944: 6178: 5698: 5421: 5398: 5346: 5303: 5256: 5248: 5110: 3776: 3721: 3711: 3626: 3579: 3572: 3568: 3546: 3542: 3526: 3457: 3427: 3379: 3358: 3256: 3117: 2872: 2821: 2813: 2734: 2602: 2560: 2524: 2462: 2375: 2278: 2248: 2240: 2165: 2007:

underground scene of the late 1960s, and embodied an aggressive evolution of

1905: 1885: 1845: 1668: 1626: 1618: 1576: 1512: 1469:, singer, actor, athlete, and civil rights activist, was investigated by the 1435: 1198: 1183: 1090: 1054: 1020: 976: 863: 732: 429: 407: 382: 212: 49: 6701: 5674: 5374: 1633:

development of cultural identity and social consciousness in Latin America.

987:, while others such as Guthrie (who had written a column for CPUSA magazine 12307: 11048: 10922: 10808: 10714: 10698: 10663: 10573: 10500: 10385: 9429: 8824:"These Filipino Youth Use Fandom to Have a Voice in Presidential Elections" 7976: 7816: 7412: 7385: 7299:"Clark University, "Music in Politics: From Around the World (Bob Marley)"" 6957: 6681: 6654: 6627: 6284: 6052: 6021:"Peace Sells...But Who's Buying? – Megadeth | Songs, Reviews, Credits" 5390: 5233:"Free Jazz and the "New Thing"Aesthetics, Identity, and Texture, 1960–1966" 4843: 4816: 4694: 4446: 4419: 4205: 3686: 3663: 3595: 3507: 3502:

played a role in the more militant resistance that began in the 1960s. The

3469: 3378:

and several other South Asian performers organized an anti-Modi benefit in

3340:

Music and politics have been closely intertwined throughout the history of

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An extremely small minority of punk rock bands, exemplified by (1980s-era)

2431: 2423: 2415: 2395: 2387: 2383: 2244: 2193: 1816: 1758: 1565: 1466: 1411: 1396: 1367: 1153: 1129: 1109: 1094: 996: 980: 959: 951: 934: 915: 911: 878:. Many of these types of songs became popular during the Vietnam War era. " 875: 768: 736: 192: 7695: 7658: 5544:

Listening to Salsa: Gender, Latin Popular Music, and Puerto Rican Cultures

5412:

Tucker, Sherrie (2002). "Big Ears: Listening for Gender in Jazz Studies".

3374:

However, criticism of Modi may be less careful abroad. Desi-American punk

2781:" also expresses support and homage to the LGBTQ+ community. Furthermore, 2482:

cultural roots and adopted philosophies such as those that arose from the

1737: 1306:, for instance, experimented with a form of liberal Communism in the late 1229:

to which Moore contributed "Ninety Miles from Dublin", in response to the

1207:, produced by and featuring songs by Dominic Behan, and on albums such as 958:

performed similar roles, with Lloyd as folklorist and MacColl (often with

10910: 10719: 10668: 10641: 10568: 10335: 9983: 9545: 8708: 8598: 6359: 4786: 3634: 3522: 3375: 3047: 2920: 2899: 2868: 2867:

More recent American country songs containing political messages include

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that dates back to the 60s while Zach's musical background coming from a

2478: 2450: 2232: 2220: 2157: 2080: 2036: 2008: 1949: 1913: 1857: 1765: 1662:

As a musical genre born out of the Caribbean and Latin American regions,

1642: 1580: 1561: 1455: 1443: 1439: 1353: 1201:

has also recorded much political material, including on debut solo album

1175: 1145: 1121: 1082: 1058: 1004: 955: 859: 838:. During the early part of the 20th century, poor working conditions and 831: 760: 496: 461: 364: 352: 217: 10186: 10165: 8855:"Fête de la Leni: Local music stars perform at PasigLaban Robredo rally" 8607: 6156:"Drive-By Truckers: 'We have redneck in us. No one tells us what to do'" 4000: 3671: 3130:(The Silent Woman) was banned from 1935 to 1945 because the librettist, 2975:. When the young Vaughan Williams wondered what kind of music to write, 1715: 739:, i.e. songs with topical lyrics, made for a particular time and place. 622: 10855: 10820: 10550: 10505: 10081: 9765: 8943: 8417:"El populismo hinduista de Narendra Modi: reimaginando la nación india" 8276:"Exile, arrest and torture: why Brazil's pop artists risked everything" 7752: 7735: 5650:"Bad Bunny, No. 1 Again, Puts a Spotlight on Inequities in Puerto Rico" 5311: 5280:"Improvised Music after 1950: Afrological and Eurological Perspectives" 5279: 3821: 3706: 3642: 3583: 3165: 3157: 2853: 2802: 2774: 2718: 2693: 2609: 2567: 2474: 2435: 2379: 2320: 2189: 1948:

During the 1960s and early 1970s counterculture era, musicians such as

1853: 1699: 1690:, whose real name is Benito Antonio Martinez Ocasio, is a Puerto Rican 1487: 1415: 1327: 1311: 1074: 1070: 1032: 988: 942: 938: 903: 820: 788: 586: 576: 571: 310: 172: 8219:"'It's just madness': Brazil music legend Caetano Veloso on Bolsonaro" 7249:"Kanye West & T.I. Debate Trump's Politics On "Ye Vs. The People"" 5965:"How Radiohead Became, for a Time, the World's Biggest Political Band" 5096: 4524: 4276:"From the 30s to the 60s: The folk music revival in the United States" 3594:

have taken issue with or action against such politicians as President

2782: 2438:, beginning in the U.S. with many of the groups associated with 1980s 731:') or protest against state or private actions, including war through 12212: 10535: 10367: 10242: 7736:"Brad Paisley-a Different Kind of Cowboy before 'Accidental Racist'?" 5675:"Walk like a woman, talk like a man: Ivy Queen's troubling of gender" 5570:

Salsa Consciente: Politics, Poetics, and Latinidad in the Meta-Barrio

4990: 3494: 3465: 3387: 3382:

to coincide with a Trump administration-organized, pro-Modi event in

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commonly expressed protest themes in their music, for example on the

1933: 1893: 1838: 1819:

individuals, which marked the beginning of their journey as a grupo.

1780: 1687: 1663: 1657: 1598: 1375: 1291: 1262: 1149: 1113: 926: 895: 883: 867: 835: 780:

help bring people together to form effective political communities".

471: 369: 252: 207: 187: 10233:"Making Marx in the Music: A HyperHistory of New Music and Politics" 10218: 8935: 5546:. Music/Culture. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1998. 5295: 10658: 10620: 10455: 8793:"Not just of the Past, Protest Music Kept Alive in the Philippines" 7066:"Hip-hop and politics have a long history behind the mic – theGrio" 6573: 6484: 6454: 6421: 6306:"Popular Culture and Revolutionary Theory: Understanding Punk Rock" 6025: 5167: 5140: 5088: 4667: 4640: 4613: 4583: 4553: 4516: 3851: 3696: 3603: 3452: 3341: 3113: 2841: 2427: 2419: 2411: 2300: 2266: 2251: 2115: 2091: 2044: 2004: 1901: 1769: 1726: 1307: 1141: 992: 971: 847: 792: 594: 554: 237: 222: 202: 71: 10905: 10201: 7516:"3 Hours In Orlando: Piecing Together An Attack And Its Aftermath" 5745:"Not Your Abuela's Music: A Deep Dive Into Mexican Regional Music" 4377:

Highway 61 Revisited: Bob Dylan's Road From Minnesota To The World

2919:", which became controversial, generating many negative reviews. 1848:

in their music. In 2019, they gave a memorable performance inside

1302:

Folk music had a strong connection with politics internationally.

1116:

and elsewhere to produce topical and political songs for a modern

787:

has sometimes been used for the ideological purpose of instilling

10739: 10460: 10420: 10400: 9958:

Minstrels in the Dawn: The Folk-Protest Singer as a Cultural Hero

9256:"Dropkick Murphys Tell Gov. Scott Walker, 'Stop Using Our Music'" 8581:

Acemoglu, Daron; Egorov, Georgy; Sonin, Konstantin (2013-05-01).

8501:"Indian charities battle for survival after government crackdown" 7428:"The Millennial Woop: The Reason Current Pop Songs Are So Catchy" 6877:

Somos Más Americanos (En Directo Desde Los Angeles MTV Unplugged)

6253:. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. 5821:"Los Tigres del Norte sing 'the real stuff' at immigration rally" 5588:. Illustrated edition. Durham: Duke University Press Books, 2015. 3410:

mostly first became prominent during the period now known as the

3383: 2959: 2762: 2635:

Hip hop music has been associated with protest since 1982, when "

2544:

supporting LGBT+ rights, prison abolition, and immigrant rights.

2541:"political views and activism are central to the band's message." 2296: 2173: 2064: 2000: 1861: 1837:

has been performed numerous times and delves into the life of an

1319: 1315: 1303: 1282: 1225: 1171: 862:

were influential in reviving this type of socio-political music.

509: 167: 10262:

Written during the 2004 American Presidential election campaign.

9821:

Kutschke, Beate (2013). Kutschke, Beate; Norton, Barley (eds.).

8312:"Brazil's artists lead a chorus of resistance to Jair Bolsonaro" 7472:"What Beyonce teaches us about the African diaspora in Lemonade" 7274:"Kanye West, T.I. Debut Political New Song, "Ye Vs. The People"" 5898:"Bring on your wrecking ball: the politics of Bruce Springsteen" 5586:

Remixing Reggaetón: The Cultural Politics of Race in Puerto Rico

2491: 10734: 10470: 10425: 10390: 10375: 9432:, Pennsylvania, USA: Temple University Press. pp. 153–165. 6838:

Rock the Nation: Latin/o Identities and the Latin Rock Diaspora

6705:"Rock against racism: Remembering that gig that started it all" 3312: 3061:(1929) to express "the festive mood of peaceful construction". 2837: 2714: 2671: 2653: 2587: 2575: 2356: 2340: 2068: 2032: 1707: 1695: 1691: 1532: 1430:'s "Black, Brown and White" (aka "Get Back") protested racism. 559: 501: 399: 8732:"Protest songs of Ferdinand Marcos era revived in Philippines" 8533:"Singer Noble sued for 'derogatory remarks' on Indian PM Modi" 7116:"Poor Righteous Teachers – Biography & History – AllMusic" 5944:"The Politics Behind Rage Against The Machine's Biggest Songs" 4549:"Gracias a la Vida – Joan Baez | Songs, Reviews, Credits" 3287:

criticize, and allude to Bolsonaro in their works. Troubadour

2594:

Meaning, "we are more American than all of the White people."

2566:

The performance gives historical and social commentary on the

2414:

have held and expressed left-wing views. Dead Kennedys singer

10957: 10588: 10510: 10440: 10309: 9517:"Woody Guthrie and the Christian Left: Jesus and "Commonism"" 9105: 9103: 8972:

Bartusis, Mark (2012). Gomez, Edmund; Premdas, Ralph (eds.).

4766:"Lives of the Poets: Attila the Stockbroker by Justin Hopper" 4267: 3320: 2236: 2149: 1572: 1568: 1407: 1334: 1046: 984: 798: 9185:"Music as Rhetoric: Popular Music in Presidential Campaigns" 7224: 6792:"www.garry-bushell.co.uk – Oi! – The Truth by Garry Bushell" 5987:. New Left Project. Archived from the original on 2015-09-25 5557:

El Libro de La Salsa. Cronica de la Musica del Caribe Urbano

5435:

Lawrence, Tim. "Disco and the Queering of the Dance Floor".

4379:, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis USA, pp. 78–84. 2644:

historical injustices such as slavery and ethnic cleansing.

1671:. Reggaeton often addresses issues such as poverty, racism, 10744: 10530: 10131:

A Change is Gonna Come: Music, Race and the Soul of America

9088: 6677:"1978, the year rock found the power to unite | Music" 4636:"Hang in There – Holly Near | Songs, Reviews, Credits" 4609:"Morning Again – Tom Paxton | Songs, Reviews, Credits" 4579:"Outward Bound – Tom Paxton | Songs, Reviews, Credits" 4507:

James, David (1989). "The Vietnam War and American Music".

3190:

National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism

2698: 2059:. MC5 was the only band to perform a set before the August 1834: 963: 854:. Later, from the 1940s through the 1960s, groups like the 681:

personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay

9706:

Crisis Music: The Cultural Politics of Rock Against Racism

9115: 9100: 8099:"Brazil's rising tide of young conservatives seeks change" 8075:"Far-right presidential hopeful aims to be Brazil's Trump" 7972:"Racist Music: Publication, Merchandising and Recruitment" 7598:"Think Politics Is Gone From Country Music? Listen Closer" 3613:" from the beginning of his presidential campaign against 3069:

Cantata for the 20th Anniversary of the October Revolution

2442:, and prior to that in the UK with a small section of the 10088:

The Book of Klezmer: the History, the Music, the Folklore

8041:"Hate Music: New Recruitment Tool for White Supremacists" 7931:

Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America

7189:"Eminem Addresses Trump Rap in Surprise Album 'Kamikaze'" 5874:"The Story of "Ohio" | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame" 5851: 5749: 4690:"Iain Aitch meets songwriter Leon Rosselson | Music" 3801: 3179: 3022:

victims. More recent works like Bindfold Music deal with

2443: 1996: 1757:. To qualify as a bona fide resident, a person must be a 1345: 902:

of the 1960s, including Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Phil Ochs,

39:

University of Michigan Library § Michigan Publishing

29:

For the song by The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy, see

10278: 8763:"5 Songs that remind us of EDSA People Power Revolution" 6702:

Ben Naylor; Chris Mugan; Colin Brown; Charlotte Cripps.

6650:"Rock Against Racism defines punk politics | Music" 2858:

Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)

1702:. He is known for his multiple chart-topping hits like “ 9357: 9355: 9046: 8924:

The International Journal of African Historical Studies

7724:(April 9, 2013), NPR website (accessed March 30, 2019). 7682:

Gussow, Adam (2010). "Playing Chicken with the Train".

7152:"2 Black 2 Strong – Biography & History – AllMusic" 7013:"MESSAGE FROM THE BRONX THE HISTORY OF RAP IN THE CITY" 3460:

popularised a number of songs that protested apartheid.

1725:", translating to I twerk alone, from his second album 1362: 1253:, with all profits going to the families of internees; 947: 834:

was involved in the popularisation of the song, as was

824: 9183:

Dewberry, David R.; Millen, Jonathan H. (2014-03-15).

7225:"Kanye West: If I voted, I would have voted for Trump" 6895:

Wooldridge, Simon (February 2000), "Fight the Power",

5572:. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2021. 4478:"Seeing Red: The Cold War and American Public Opinion" 4179: 4177: 4175: 3812:

Political controversies in the Eurovision Song Contest

9884:

33 Revolutions Per Minute: A History of Protest Songs

3255:

created specifically to call attention to matters of

3067:

wrote music to order for the Soviet Union, including

933:. The revival began in the 1930s and continued after 9912:

The Resisting Muse: Popular Music and Social Protest

9352: 8343:

Lena, Jennifer C.; Peterson, Richard A. (May 2011).

8059:, Ohio/Oklahoma Hearst Television Inc. on behalf of 6203:"Revolutionary Man: John Lennon As Political Artist" 3653: 1932:, specifically the influence of the early career of 10594:

Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries

8580: 7718:

Brad Paisley Ventures Out of Country's 'Wheelhouse'

7134:"Brand Nubian – Biography & History – AllMusic" 7080:"Public Enemy – Biography & History – AllMusic" 6563: 6474: 6444: 4390:"Peggy Seeger and Ewan MacColl – Songs Of Struggle" 4172: 3539:

concert in honour of Nelson Mandela's 70th birthday

3480:, and placed all political power in the hands of a 2319:, and inspired a lyrical focus on subjects such as 1811:. They initially arrived in the United States with 1749:, which is a law passed in the United States after 1381: 1178:

is perhaps the best known band in the folk protest/

10085: 10059: 10036: 10010:Great Day Coming: Folk Music and the American Left 9987: 9870:. New York and Oxford: Berghahn. pp. 264–272. 9628: 9602: 9400:Hebert, David and Kertz-Welzel, Alexandra (2016). 8508: 8217:Briso, Caio Barretto; Phillips, Tom (2020-07-29). 6703: 6506: 6384: 5772:"The United States of Los Tigres (Published 2014)" 5111:"Josh White and the Protest Blues, by Elijah Wald" 5040:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 64–65. 4891: 4019:. New York and Oxford: Berghahn. pp. 264–272. 3506:in 1976 led to a renaissance, with songs such as " 3426:, or in opposition to the political return of the 3097:stated in 1930, "I don't believe anyone venerates 2987:also wrote choral works, often using the words of 1807:, they formed the group in 1968 while residing in 1026: 925:-leaning folk record labels and magazines such as 9653:Freedom in the Air: Song Movements of the Sixties 9605:When The Music's Over: The Story of Political Pop 7626:"Carrie Underwood Sends Message That 'Love Wins'" 5919:"10 Things You Didn't Know About Steve Van Zandt" 5461:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 4743:. Together the People. 2015-09-06. Archived from 4442:"The battle over British folk music | Music" 4058:Hebert, David and Kertz-Welzel, Alexandra (2012). 2277:album, as the Dead Kennedys later did over their 1245:for five weeks in 1972 with their first release " 819:" is perhaps the best-known example of political 12347: 9949:Reuss, Joanne C & Reuss, Richard A. (2000). 9551:The Ballad Mongers: the Rise of Modern Folk Song 9526:. Center for Texas Music History. Archived from 8310:Phillips, Caio Barretto Briso Tom (2019-12-28). 7980:, Race Discrimination Unit, HREOC, October 2002. 6763:"Oi! Oi! Oi!: Class, Locality, and British Punk" 6263:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2592:Somos mas americanos que todititos los Gringos." 1414:recorded protest song "Poor Man Blues" in 1928. 1294:is the most recognized figure of this movement. 8976:. New York: Routledge Books. pp. 126–132. 8123:Tamaki, Eduardo Ryo; Fuks, Mario (April 2020). 7649:Pecknold, Diane (2013). Pecknold, Diane (ed.). 6738:"The Politics of Hardcore Punk – Hit & Run" 6538: 6353: 4469: 3560:Music and women's suffrage in the United States 2616:organization founded in Los Angeles in 1990 by 1736:, released May 2022, the 16th track was named “ 10228:– Music Activism Political Action Organization 9489:Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien 9182: 9001:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. p. 52. 7339:Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 6450:"Dead Kennedys | Biography & History" 6411: 6173: 6171: 4717:"Dick Gaughan Keeps Politics In The Forefront" 4603: 4573: 3646:would be unthinkable in many other countries. 1844:Los Tigres Del Norte also tackle the topic of 1297: 10294: 9402:Patriotism and Nationalism in Music Education 9136:"Neil Young, Donald Trump Spar Over Song Use" 8454:"House Matters: The BJP, Modi and Parliament" 8216: 7098:"X Clan – Biography & History – AllMusic" 7052:"Alex Abramovich: Agitate, Educate, Organize" 5070: 5068: 4198: 4060:Patriotism and Nationalism in Music Education 3408:protest music against the Marcos dictatorship 3401:Protest music against the Marcos dictatorship 3175:Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 2761:received a great political response from the 2692:During Donald Trump's presidential campaign, 2492:Rage Against the Machine and Tigres del Norte 2023:), and "American Ruse" (which discusses U.S. 1531:The experimentation of certain artists, like 1424:Southern Exposure: An Album of Jim Crow Blues 645: 8342: 7425: 7170:"Paris – Biography & History – AllMusic" 6864:Mas Alla De Los Gritos (Beyond the Screams). 6480:"Sex Pistols | Biography & History" 6072: 5136:"J.B. Lenoir | Biography & History" 4714: 4633: 4546: 4500: 3762:List of songs about the September 11 attacks 3541:. Prominent South African musicians such as 2339:. Partially credited with aligning punk and 1564:, contrary to popular belief, originated in 1374:but then broke with the Communist-dominated 9708:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 9070:"Anti-Apartheid Freedom Songs Then and Now" 7451:Carman, Colin (January 2014). "Same Love". 6851:Mas Alla De Los Gritos (Beyond the Screams) 6674: 6168: 5160: 5029: 4663:"Roy Bailey | Biography & History" 4273: 4219: 4150: 3001:of "romanticizing terrorists" in his opera 1943: 1499:years two further concerts were scheduled. 1012:and the media, and in the case of the 1949 10301: 10287: 9968:. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 9951:American Folk Music and Left-Wing Politics 9736: 9696:Rockin' the Boat: Mass Music and Movements 9589:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8974:Affirmative Action, Ethnicity and Conflict 8914: 8690: 8458:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 8414: 8122: 8021:Vh1 Special Goes Behind The (racist) Music 7925: 7923: 7921: 7844:The Oxford History of Western Music, vol 4 7049: 6760: 6735: 6647: 6569:"The Clash | Biography & History" 6277: 5065: 4836: 4809: 4537:30s to 60s folk music revival 1996, p. 528 4466:30s to 60s folk music revival 1996, p. 522 4342:30s to 60s folk music revival 1996, p. 502 4319:American Folk Music and Left Wing Politics 4315: 4306:30s to 60s folk music revival 1996, p. 508 2864:'s "I Think My Dog's a Democrat" in 2016. 2261:" was banned from broadcast by the BBC in 1348:chief who dedicated part of his career to 1237:of the late 1970s. Earlier in the decade, 652: 638: 10943:Music technology (electronic and digital) 10043:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 10018:Rebel Rock: The Politics of Popular Music 9900: 9825:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 9678:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 9303: 9160:"Rockin' In The Free World by Neil Young" 8606: 8428: 8185: 8136: 7751: 7572:"Bryan Lewis-I Think My Dog's A Democrat" 7513: 7488: 5622: 5475: 4497:30s to 60s folk music revival 1996 p. 520 4160:. Public Broadcasting Service. 2011-06-16 4124: 4078: 3999: 3916: 3870: 3238:Learn how and when to remove this message 2227:, suggesting affinity with the ideals of 2110:, while some bands, such as The Beatles, 1786: 710:Learn how and when to remove this message 10172: 10147: 9865: 9847: 9820: 9801: 9722: 9692: 9597: 9479: 9121: 9109: 9021: 8971: 8821: 8309: 7648: 6937:Latin American and Latino Visual Culture 6620: 6382: 5482:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics 4412: 4014: 3981: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3563: 3451: 3089: 2997:of the University of California accused 2957:'s chorus of Hebrew slaves in the opera 2805:performing for US Navy personnel on the 2796: 2563:background which originated in the 90s. 2495: 1506: 1391: 810: 43: 9881: 9737:Karakayali, Nedim (September 5, 2010). 9703: 9670: 9623: 9436: 9423: 9094: 9052: 8852: 8773:from the original on September 30, 2023 8729: 8129:Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Política 7918: 7623: 7619: 7617: 7469: 7033:"50 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs of All Time" 6504: 6440: 6438: 6354:Burchill, Julie; Parsons, Tony (1978). 6045: 5871: 5672: 5647: 5324: 5230: 5035: 4893:"Chumbawamba: They got knocked down..." 4812:"Alistair Hulett obituary | Music" 4439: 4225: 3446:Music in the movement against apartheid 3156:is music associated with and promoting 2652:politicised hip hop by artists such as 2503:performing in front of the flag of the 2077:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 1795: 1587: 14: 12348: 10128: 10106: 10057: 10034: 10015: 9982: 9909: 9772: 9649: 9361: 9229: 9133: 8883: 8853:de Leon, Marguerite (March 20, 2022). 8636: 8634: 8530: 8498: 8305: 8303: 8273: 8167: 8072: 7681: 7591: 7589: 7450: 7398: 7371: 7222: 7218: 7216: 7186: 6910: 6417:"Crass | Biography & History" 6018: 5794: 5769: 5411: 5038:World Music: A Very Short Introduction 4687: 4660: 4316:Reuss, Richard; Reuss, Joanne (2000). 3967:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3516:South African Broadcasting Corporation 3029: 3018:during the European conquest, and the 2641:Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five 1475:House Un-American Activities Committee 1442:, and also recorded by Josh White and 823:, in this case a rallying-cry for the 11122: 10476:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc 10282: 10080: 9562: 9544: 9514: 9278: 8996: 8896:from the original on February 6, 2023 8834:from the original on November 9, 2023 8742:from the original on December 6, 2022 8730:Beltran, Michael (January 26, 2020). 7880: 7815: 7733: 7595: 7058: 6048:"Enter Shikari – review | Music" 5580: 5578: 5490:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.81 5277: 5133: 4506: 4309: 4130: 4108: 3883: 3827:Rock Against Racism Northern Carnival 3497:and forced relocation. Following the 2574:that is targeted against Mexican and 2505:Zapatista Army of National Liberation 1866:Los Tigres del Norte at Folsom Prison 1426:. Lead Belly's "Bourgeois Blues" and 1031:Although public attention shifted to 9067: 8421:Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals 7855: 7614: 7489:Breadsley, Eleanor (June 26, 2018). 7401:European Journal of American Culture 7374:European Journal of American Culture 6819:11, no. 4 (August 1, 2008): 445–60. 6435: 5434: 5189:"John Lee Hooker – Simply The Truth" 5074: 4111:"The History of 'We Shall Overcome'" 4102: 3898: 3199: 3137: 2621:progressive change in our country." 970:United States government during the 663: 9963: 9732:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 9446:Journal of Southern African Studies 8865:from the original on August 4, 2022 8760: 8691:Wojczewski, Thorsten (2020-09-01). 8631: 8451: 8345:"Politically Purposed Music Genres" 8300: 7586: 7213: 6929: 6904: 6889: 6868: 5476:Damodaran, Sumangala (2016-08-05). 5018:23, no. 4 (December 1999): 105–22. 3767:List of songs about the Vietnam War 2701:, released a collaboration called " 2468: 2434:opinions, and an ambiguous form of 2223:held an attraction for some on the 1936:, itself shaped by the politicised 1494:state and the Canadian province of 1434:recorded and popularized the song " 1265:, and The Wolfhounds' recording of 24: 12157:Classical and art music traditions 10584:History of lute-family instruments 10401:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat 10250:"Opinion – The Muscian's [ 10012:. Champaign: Un. Of Illinois Press 9508: 8587:The Quarterly Journal of Economics 8583:"A Political Theory of Populism *" 8187:10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-1-71-80 8168:Ivanov, Vladimir G. (2020-12-15). 7514:Zambelich, Ariel (June 26, 2016). 7453:Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide 7336: 7223:Nelson, Louis (18 November 2016). 7050:Abramovich, Alex (5 August 2013). 6939:2, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 6–31. 6840:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2010. 5575: 5385:(6): 48–3180-48-3180. 2011-02-01. 4946:"Grace Petrie: Singing for change" 4250:"Perfect Sound Forever: Phil Ochs" 3406:The different forms and trends of 2938: 2088:often in regard to the Vietnam War 1049:and included versions of songs by 25: 12382: 10194: 10092:. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. 9775:Journal of Musicological Research 9437:Gilbert, Shirli (27 April 2007). 9189:Atlantic Journal of Communication 8822:Williams, K-Ci (April 28, 2022). 8803:from the original on June 8, 2023 8797:Focus on the Global South Website 8499:Kazmin, Amy (30 September 2020). 8174:RUDN Journal of Political Science 7778:Article in the December 9, 2001, 7470:Roberts, Kamaria (Apr 26, 2016). 5623:Fernandez, Suzette (2020-04-16). 4787:"FolkWorld Article: Robb Johnson" 4475: 4008: 2647:Later in the decade hip hop band 2148:Notable punk rock bands, such as 2049:Up Against the Wall Motherfuckers 520:Biology and political orientation 12329: 12328: 12315: 12301: 11873:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11348:Democratic Republic of the Congo 10948:Sound recording and reproduction 10396:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta 9994:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 9758:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2010.01377.x 9394: 9297: 9279:Hogan, Marc (24 February 2016). 9272: 9248: 9223: 9176: 9152: 9127: 8877: 8846: 8815: 8785: 8754: 8684: 8659: 8574: 8549: 8524: 8492: 8445: 8415:López Areu, Mario (2018-09-21). 8408: 8383: 8336: 8267: 8243: 8210: 8161: 8116: 8091: 8066: 8050: 8033: 8012: 7983: 7965: 7936: 7902: 7874: 7860:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 7849: 7837: 7809: 7797: 7785: 7772: 7760: 7740:Journal of Popular Music Studies 7727: 7710: 7675: 7642: 7624:Kennedy, Michelle (2018-10-01). 7564: 7541: 7532: 7507: 7482: 7463: 7444: 7419: 7392: 7365: 7330: 7305: 7291: 7266: 7241: 7180: 7162: 7144: 7126: 7108: 7090: 7072: 7043: 7025: 7005: 6975: 6950: 6856: 6843: 6830: 6809: 6784: 6754: 6729: 6695: 6668: 6641: 6614: 6587: 6557: 6532: 6498: 6468: 6405: 6376: 6347: 5077:The Journal of American Folklore 5062:(1995) by Stephen Jones, page 55 4079:Patterson, Archie (2018-06-19). 3901:"Political Pop, Political Fans?" 3670: 3656: 3553: 3535:Artists United Against Apartheid 3444:This section is an excerpt from 3399:This section is an excerpt from 3333:This section is an excerpt from 3301:This section is an excerpt from 3204: 2898:African American country rapper 2792: 2744: 2597: 2335:and police violence, as well as 2015:cover adapting the story of the 1878:Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young 1876:Many rock artists, as varied as 1608: 1438:" in 1939. Written by Communist 1382:Blues and African-American music 983:were or had been members of the 872:Where Have All the Flowers Gone? 668: 621: 31:Hypocrisy Is the Greatest Luxury 12177:Jazz and popular music glossary 9930:Music of the Counterculture Era 9905:, no. 8/9, pp. 91–115 9746:Journal of Historical Sociology 9338:10.5406/americanmusic.35.4.0490 9322:10.5406/americanmusic.35.4.0490 8884:Abanes, Mariel (May 10, 2022). 8531:Liakat, Farjana (28 May 2020). 6911:Flores, Griselda (2020-10-04). 6718:from the original on 2022-06-18 6521:from the original on 2022-06-18 6508:"A history of music censorship" 6322: 6298: 6271: 6243: 6219: 6195: 6148: 6118: 6093: 6075:"Architects – interview |" 6066: 6039: 6012: 5977: 5957: 5936: 5911: 5890: 5865: 5839: 5813: 5795:Flores, Griselda (2020-10-04). 5788: 5763: 5737: 5713: 5673:Goldman, Dara E. (2017-11-01). 5666: 5641: 5616: 5591: 5562: 5549: 5536: 5512: 5469: 5428: 5405: 5367: 5318: 5271: 5224: 5215: 5206: 5181: 5154: 5127: 5103: 5053: 5044: 5008: 4983: 4959: 4938: 4917: 4906:from the original on 2022-06-18 4884: 4857: 4830: 4803: 4779: 4768:. Poetry Foundation. 2010-04-05 4758: 4733: 4708: 4681: 4654: 4627: 4597: 4567: 4540: 4531: 4491: 4460: 4433: 4406: 4382: 4369: 4345: 4336: 4300: 4242: 4109:Adams, Noah (15 January 1999). 4062:. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Press 3438: 1999:(Motor City 5) came out of the 1964:to politics and wrote the song 1276: 1027:Contemporary Western folk music 742: 11418:Federated States of Micronesia 9806:. Cologne and Weimar: Böhlau. 9524:Journal of Texas Music History 9304:Schwender, Danwill D. (2017). 8761:Mia, Ron (February 25, 2015). 8073:Boadle, Anthony (2017-09-28). 7946:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 7806:(1995) edited by David Fanning 7596:Hight, Jewly (20 March 2018). 7547: 7426:O'Malley, Katie (2016-09-01). 4865:"Keeping You Informed article" 4187:. Dissent Magazine. 2016-11-13 4131:Hajdu, David (29 March 2004). 4072: 4052: 4023: 3984:"Music and other sign systems" 3975: 3925: 3864: 3393: 3335:Music and politics in Ethiopia 3182:News Special: Inside Hate Rock 3171:National Socialist black metal 2983:and Vaughan Williams's friend 2687:President of the United States 1551: 515:Theories of political behavior 141:Political history of the world 13: 1: 10456:Philippine art songs—Kundiman 10376:Afghan classical music—Klasik 9729:American Folksongs of Protest 9693:Garofalo, Rubee, ed. (1992). 9022:Vershbow, Michela E. (2010). 8470:10.1080/00856401.2015.1091200 8349:American Behavioral Scientist 7187:Victor, Daniel (2018-08-31). 5231:Coleman, Kwami (2021-07-01). 3858: 3837:Role of music in World War II 3217:slanted towards recent events 3195: 2366:Many punk musicians, such as 2021:1967 12th Street Detroit Riot 1981:The Times They Are a-Changin' 1871: 805: 530:Critique of political economy 12322:Record production portal 12167:Cultural and regional genres 10421:Indonesian art music—Gamelan 10133:. Edinburgh: Payback Press. 10039:Politics and Popular Culture 9852:, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 9201:10.1080/15456870.2014.890101 9134:Newman, Jason (2015-06-17). 8697:International Studies Review 8430:10.24241/rcai.2018.119.2.113 8274:Farago, Jason (2015-09-14). 7351:10.1080/08838151.2013.875023 6901:. Retrieved October 6, 2007. 6227:"MC5- Ben Edmonds interview" 5872:Sheehan, Ivan (2012-05-17). 5770:Rohter, Larry (2014-06-27). 5284:Black Music Research Journal 4037:. 2012-11-29. Archived from 3752:List of political punk songs 3418:was deposed during the 1986 3317:Chinese Communist Revolution 3026:in contemporary US society. 3010:American classical composer 2816:contains numerous images of 2137: 2104:Creedence Clearwater Revival 1775: 1682: 1651: 111:Outline of political science 33:. For the scholarly journal 7: 10938:Music technology (electric) 10471:Thai classical music—Piphat 10426:Japanese court music—Gagaku 10209:Library Digital Collections 10066:. Cambridge: Polity Press. 10008:Serge Denisoff, R. (1971). 9932:, Westport: Greenwood Press 9609:. London: Faber and Faber. 9570:, Atlanta: Farsight Press, 9230:Greene, Andy (2018-11-06). 8915:Grundlingh, Albert (2004). 8452:Sen, Ronojoy (2015-10-02). 7913:Southern Poverty Law Center 7459:: 47 – via EBSCOhost. 6862:Martin Sorrondeguy (1991). 6849:Martin Sorrondeguy (1991). 6391:. London: Faber and Faber. 6073:Hannah Ewens (2015-03-16). 5648:Sisario, Ben (2022-09-19). 5449:10.1080/9502386.2011.535989 4721:Articles.chicagotribune.com 4715:June Sawyers (1995-07-18). 3918:10.3998/mp.9460447.0004.103 3847:This machine kills fascists 3782:Music and political warfare 3737:List of anarchist musicians 3649: 3327: 3269:President of Brazil in 2018 2551:Los Tigres Del Norte being 1298:Folk music around the world 1271:The Boys of the Old Brigade 1243:#1 spot on the Irish charts 870:patriotism. Pete Seeger's " 10: 12387: 10579:History of the harpsichord 10466:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka 9956:Rodnitsky, Jerome (1976). 9886:. London: Harper Collins. 9874:Lieberman, Robbie (1988). 9417: 9404:. London: Routledge Press 7846:(2005) by Richard Taruskin 7734:Kosar, Anthony J. (2017). 7313:"Jamaica Observer Limited" 4281:. Springer. Archived from 4206:"Favorites in the UK 1965" 3692:Arsch huh, Zäng ussenander 3557: 3489:democratic South Africa." 3486:movement against apartheid 3443: 3398: 3332: 3300: 3267:Since his election as the 3141: 3043:The Worker and the Theatre 2729:and the opposition leader 2628: 2624: 2141: 2061:1968 Democratic Convention 1977:The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan 1732:In his most recent album, 1655: 1640: 1473:and was called before the 1385: 1163: 1159: 1138:The Men They Couldn't Hang 874:", was a popular anti-war 842:lead to the growth of the 116:Index of politics articles 28: 12295: 12200: 12129: 11129: 11115: 10966: 10876: 10758: 10694: 10616: 10559: 10489: 10406:Chinese traditional music 10366: 10316: 10308: 10173:Whiteley, Sheila (2012). 10148:Whiteley, Sheila (2012). 9928:Perone, James E. (2004). 9823:Music and Protest in 1968 9787:10.1080/01411890701361086 9458:10.1080/03057070701292848 9362:Hebert, David G. (2015). 6825:10.1080/13676260802104790 6736:Damon Root (2009-12-08). 6004:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5691:10.1057/s41276-017-0088-5 5568:Agurto, Andrés Espinoza. 5278:Lewis, George E. (2002). 5024:10.1080/03007769908591755 5016:Popular Music and Society 4185:"The Political Bob Dylan" 3871:Rodnitzky, Jerry (2016). 3717:Environmentalism in music 3702:Brexit in popular culture 3609:Trump used Young's song " 3313:Chinese traditional music 3262: 2708: 2265:due to its presumed anti- 1721:One of his music video, " 1477:(HUAC) for his outspoken 1016:, subject to mob attack. 11293:Central African Republic 10836:Computational musicology 10381:Andalusi classical music 9882:Lynskey, Dorian (2011). 9848:Kutschke, Beate (2008), 9831:10.1017/CBO9781139051682 9802:Kutschke, Beate (2007). 9635:. Edinburgh: Canongate. 9380:10.1177/0027432114564190 8736:South China Morning Post 8361:10.1177/0002764211398080 7993:, Evans Brothers, 2006, 7858:Music in the Third Reich 7794:by Solomon Volkov (2004) 7782:Arts and Leisure section 7766:Ralph Vaughan Williams: 6945:10.1525/lavc.2020.210003 6817:Journal of Youth Studies 6383:Denselow, Robin (1989). 6356:The Boy Looked At Johnny 6179:"Greil Marcus interview" 5584:Rivera-Rideau, Petra R. 5422:10.7916/cm.v0i71-73.4831 5347:10.1525/jm.2021.38.3.261 5249:10.1525/jm.2021.38.3.261 5036:Bohlman, Philip (2002). 4353:"Ewan MacColl Biography" 4274:Eyerman, Ron; Barretta. 3982:Kutschke, Beate (2014). 3747:List of national anthems 3611:Rockin in the Free World 3430:to a prominent place in 3348: 3309:Political music in China 3303:Political music in China 3295: 3004:The Death of Klinghoffer 2547:Together, they perform ‘ 2533:Rage against the Machine 2513:Rage Against the Machine 2501:Rage Against the Machine 2096:Country Joe and the Fish 2017:Detroit Race Riot (1943) 1960:". Lennon later devoted 1944:1960s–70s counterculture 1890:Rage Against the Machine 1636: 1556: 1511:United States president 1403:" with shipyard workers. 1401:The Star-Spangled Banner 1061:. Paxton albums such as 1041:album was a response to 12366:Political communication 12182:Music genres and styles 10481:Western classical music 10451:Persian classical music 10254:] Role in Politics" 9964:Roy, William G (2014). 9935:Rachel, Daniel (2016). 9878:, Un. Of Illinois Press 9480:Schumann, Anne (2008). 9368:Music Educators Journal 8138:10.1590/0102-103127/109 7887:Oxford University Press 7881:Kater, Michael (1999), 7792:Shostakovich and Stalin 7768:A Musical Autobiography 6767:Tcbh.oxfordjournals.org 6565:Stephen Thomas Erlewine 6476:Stephen Thomas Erlewine 6446:Stephen Thomas Erlewine 6130:blogs.independent.co.uk 5946:. Tone Deaf. 2012-11-29 5923:Ultimateclassicrock.com 5559:, Editorial Arte, 1980. 5325:Coleman, Kwami (2021). 5050:World Music 2002, p. 65 4927:. The Space. April 2016 4228:"There But for Fortune" 3817:Political song in Egypt 3757:List of socialist songs 3420:People Power revolution 2969:Samuel Coleridge-Taylor 2826:The Fightin' Side of Me 2739:People's National Party 2725:brought Prime Minister 2664:, 2 Black 2 Strong and 2658:Poor Righteous Teachers 2271:The Feeding Of the 5000 1805:undocumented immigrants 1502: 1454:. In the post-war era, 1247:The Men Behind the Wire 1223:and various artists LP 759:pop/rock bands such as 722:The connection between 525:Political organisations 288:International relations 126:Politics by subdivision 12162:Classical music genres 11238:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10779:Doctor of Musical Arts 10599:History of the trumpet 10411:Indian classical music 10207:University of Michigan 10129:Werner, Craig (2000). 9960:, Chicago: Nelson Hall 8561:The New Indian Express 7821:Music in fascist Italy 7413:10.1386/ejac.35.1.17_1 7386:10.1386/ejac.35.1.17_1 7278:The Hollywood Reporter 5555:Rondon, Cesar Miguel. 5451:(inactive 2024-09-12). 5391:10.5860/choice.48-3180 3772:Love Music Hate Racism 3742:List of anti-war songs 3582:, musicians including 3575: 3461: 3414:, and continued until 3051:(used with the ballet 2973:Ralph Vaughan Williams 2809: 2723:One Love Peace Concert 2553:Regional Mexican music 2549:Somos Más Americanos.’ 2529:Somos mas americanos." 2508: 2257:The Sex Pistols song " 2207:Since the late 1970s, 1898:Manic Street Preachers 1787:Regional Mexican Music 1520: 1490:on the border between 1452:Madison Square Gardens 1404: 1388:African-American music 1215:Viva la Quinta Brigada 1126:Attila the Stockbroker 1118:independent rock music 690:by rewriting it in an 57: 11988:São Tomé and Príncipe 11863:Saint Kitts and Nevis 11843:Republic of the Congo 10604:History of the violin 10114:. New York: H. Holt. 10058:Street, John (2011). 10035:Street, John (1997). 10020:. Oxford: Blackwell. 10016:Street, John (1986). 9804:Neue Linke/Neue Musik 9704:Goodyer, Ian (2009). 9650:Dunson, Josh (1965). 9364:"Another Perspective" 8799:. December 30, 2016. 7722:All Things Considered 7696:10.1353/scu.2010.0010 7659:10.1215/9780822394976 7550:"Hippie in a Blunder" 6958:"About Rock the Vote" 6836:Avant-Mier, Roberto. 6539:Antonino D’Ambrosio. 6387:When The Music's Over 5542:Aparicio, Frances R. 5379:Choice Reviews Online 5335:Journal of Musicology 5237:Journal of Musicology 4226:Unterberger, Richie. 3792:Nonviolent resistance 3727:Hardline (subculture) 3598:, Wisconsin Governor 3592:Explosions in the Sky 3567: 3558:Further information: 3456:South African singer 3455: 3368:S.P. Balasubrahmanyam 3186:home-grown terrorists 3164:ideologies. Although 3090:Music in Nazi Germany 2923:, in his critique in 2800: 2499: 2404:Against All Authority 1745:song was inspired by 1510: 1395: 1051:Nueva Canción Chilena 892:There but for Fortune 828:Civil Rights Movement 811:American folk revival 763:were censored by the 605:Political campaigning 345:Public administration 178:Collective leadership 47: 12371:Works about politics 12058:United Arab Emirates 11123: 10831:Cognitive musicology 10202:"Music and Politics" 10062:Music & Politics 9914:. Farnham: Ashgate. 9910:Peddie, Ian (2006). 9676:Shostakovich studies 8997:Mayne, Alan (1999). 8063:, December 1, 2004. 8047:, December 17, 2004. 8030:, February 18, 2002. 7823:. New York: Norton. 7804:Shostakovich Studies 6993:on 30 September 2012 6330:"Punk And Autonomia" 5331:and the "New Thing"" 4031:"New Eastern Europe" 3499:Sharpeville massacre 3127:Die Schweigsame Frau 2915:included the track " 2535:is known for having 2521:Los Tigres del Norte 2305:Stiff Little Fingers 2043:). They had ties to 1930:1960s counterculture 1864:documentary titled " 1809:San Jose, California 1801:Los Tigres Del Norte 1796:Los Tigres Del Norte 1603:Los Tigres del Norte 1601:for Puerto Rico and 1588:Latin American music 1372:anti-French struggle 1195:Rifles of the I.R.A. 1120:audience, including 888:Peter, Paul and Mary 455:Separation of powers 326:Political psychology 301:Comparative politics 279:political scientists 266:Academic disciplines 146:Political philosophy 35:Music & Politics 12208:Aesthetics of music 12023:Trinidad and Tobago 11158:Antigua and Barbuda 10637:Band (rock and pop) 10561:Musical instruments 10436:Lao classical music 10219:Music for Democracy 10187:10.4000/volume.3571 10166:10.4000/volume.3572 9939:, London: Picador, 9903:Open Space Magazine 9656:. Greenwood Press. 9556:Funk & Wagnalls 9515:Biley, Ron (2007). 9097:, pp. 435–436. 8673:. PTI. Sep 19, 2019 8648:. 20 September 2019 8027:New York Daily News 7962:, 2009, pages 51–2. 7929:Dominic J. Pulera, 7911:: a project of the 7909:Intelligence Report 7856:Levi, Erik (1996). 7018:New York Daily News 6987:www2.prnewswire.com 5985:"Farewell from NLP" 5826:The Washington Post 5478:"Protest and Music" 5060:Folk Music of China 4322:. Scarecrow Press. 4158:"The Power of Song" 4133:"Review: Folk Hero" 4035:Neweasterneurope.eu 4001:10.30535/mto.20.4.3 3988:Music Theory Online 3832:Rock Against Sexism 3432:Philippine politics 3424:Marcos dictatorship 3412:First Quarter Storm 3030:In the Soviet Union 2807:USS Cape St. George 2484:Zapatista Uprising. 2345:Rock Against Racism 2124:Street Fighting Man 2057:White Panther Party 1958:Give Peace a Chance 1755:bona fide residents 1575:and other parts of 1543:play. For example, 1189:Let the People Sing 1053:singer-songwriters 880:Blowin' in the Wind 628:Politics portal 477:Election commission 448:Government branches 331:Political sociology 183:Confessional system 121:Politics by country 12356:Music and politics 12270:Musical instrument 12238:Music and politics 11368:Dominican Republic 11116:By sovereign state 10431:Korean court music 10391:Azerbaijani Mugham 10267:"Musical Pointers" 10239:. 1 November 2003. 10224:2021-07-08 at the 9699:. South End Press. 8709:10.1093/isr/viz007 8671:The Times of India 8599:10.1093/qje/qjs077 8395:The Times of India 7780:The New York Times 7753:10.1111/jpms.12201 7193:The New York Times 7039:. 5 December 2012. 6413:Richie Unterberger 6164:. 9 February 2020. 6136:on 21 October 2013 5776:The New York Times 5654:The New York Times 5414:Current Musicology 4634:William Ruhlmann. 4605:Richie Unterberger 4575:Richie Unterberger 4547:William Ruhlmann. 4230:. Rovi Corporation 3940:livingearth.org.uk 3905:Music and Politics 3899:alio, nur (2010). 3877:Grove Music Online 3602:and Texas Senator 3576: 3474:racial segregation 3462: 3355:Lok Sabha election 2830:Okie from Muskogee 2810: 2509: 2473:Music within the " 2351:(ANL) carnival in 2259:God Save the Queen 2178:American Standards 2112:The Rolling Stones 2100:Jefferson Airplane 1828:immigration reform 1826:., advocating for 1537:Space is the Place 1521: 1405: 1350:counter-insurgency 1186:on albums such as 1148:and more recently 1093:and more recently 908:Buffy Sainte-Marie 900:folk music revival 729:anti-establishment 724:music and politics 692:encyclopedic style 679:is written like a 311:Political analysis 243:Semi-parliamentary 58: 12343: 12342: 12228:Music and fashion 12223:Music and emotion 12125: 12124: 11393:Equatorial Guinea 10889:A-side and B-side 10794:Music archaeology 10769:Bachelor of Music 10612: 10611: 10546:Psychedelic music 10541:Progressive music 10461:Scottish Ceòl Mór 10140:978-1-841-95050-1 10121:978-0-375-41082-6 10099:978-1-55652-445-5 10073:978-0-745-63544-6 10050:978-1-566-39603-5 10027:978-0-631-14345-1 10001:978-0-671-60347-2 9975:978-0-691-16208-9 9953:, Scarecrow Press 9921:978-0-754-65114-7 9893:978-0-062-07884-1 9859:978-3-515-09461-0 9813:978-3-412-17906-9 9715:978-0-719-07924-5 9685:978-0-521-02831-8 9642:978-1-847-67114-1 9616:978-0-571-13906-4 9577:978-0-9766762-3-2 9124:, pp. 17–20. 9112:, pp. 17–39. 9074:Folkways Magazine 9028:Inquiries Journal 9008:978-0-275-96151-0 8563:. 3 November 2019 8018:David Bianculli, 8007:978-0-237-52717-4 7960:978-0-275-99569-0 7933:, pages 309–311. 7896:978-0-19-513242-7 7867:978-0-312-12948-4 7830:978-0-393-02563-7 7684:Southern Cultures 7668:978-0-8223-5149-8 7651:Hidden in the Mix 6675:Sarfraz Manzoor. 6398:978-0-571-13906-4 6369:978-0-86104-030-8 6105:Huffingtonpost.ca 5499:978-0-19-022863-7 5161:Jeff Schwachter. 4394:Ewan-maccoll.info 4357:Ewanmaccoll.co.uk 3842:Stop Murder Music 3732:Irish rebel music 3248: 3247: 3240: 3154:white power music 3144:White power music 3138:White Power music 3045:, Shostakovich's 3012:Miguel del Aguila 2917:Accidental Racist 2893:Follow Your Arrow 2759:Hurricane Katrina 2703:Ye vs. the People 2631:Political hip hop 2519:is introduced by 2440:New York hardcore 2372:Articles of Faith 2317:Newtown Neurotics 2128:Salt of the Earth 2067:, as part of the 1926:Drive-By Truckers 1882:Bruce Springsteen 1677:LGBTQ+ community. 1515:with jazz singer 1204:Paddy on the Road 1166:Irish rebel music 1038:Gracias a la Vida 1001:fellow travellers 817:We Shall Overcome 720: 719: 712: 662: 661: 610:Political parties 550:Electoral systems 274:Political science 248:Semi-presidential 160:Political systems 136:Political history 131:Political economy 16:(Redirected from 12378: 12332: 12331: 12320: 12319: 12318: 12308:Music portal 12306: 12305: 12304: 12260:Music technology 12248:Environmentalism 12201:Related articles 11808:Papua New Guinea 11673:Marshall Islands 11120: 11119: 11066:Central American 10804:Music psychology 10684:Backing vocalist 10521:Electronic music 10364: 10363: 10318:History of music 10303: 10296: 10289: 10280: 10279: 10274: 10271:Musical Pointers 10261: 10240: 10215: 10190: 10169: 10144: 10125: 10103: 10091: 10077: 10065: 10054: 10042: 10031: 10005: 9993: 9979: 9925: 9906: 9897: 9871: 9868:Protest Cultures 9862: 9844: 9817: 9798: 9769: 9743: 9733: 9719: 9700: 9689: 9667: 9646: 9634: 9620: 9608: 9594: 9588: 9580: 9559: 9541: 9539: 9538: 9532: 9521: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9486: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9443: 9433: 9412: 9398: 9392: 9391: 9359: 9350: 9349: 9301: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9291: 9276: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9266: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9242: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9170: 9156: 9150: 9149: 9147: 9146: 9131: 9125: 9119: 9113: 9107: 9098: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9068:Jolaosho, Tayo. 9065: 9056: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9019: 9013: 9012: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8952: 8946:. Archived from 8921: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8850: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8747: 8727: 8721: 8720: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8678: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8653: 8638: 8629: 8628: 8610: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8568: 8553: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8543: 8528: 8522: 8521: 8519: 8518: 8512: 8507:. Archived from 8496: 8490: 8489: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8432: 8423:(119): 113–134. 8412: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8387: 8381: 8380: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8307: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8261: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8189: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8140: 8131:(109): 103–127. 8120: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8085: 8070: 8064: 8054: 8048: 8039:Abraham Foxman, 8037: 8031: 8016: 8010: 7987: 7981: 7969: 7963: 7940: 7934: 7927: 7916: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7883:The Twisted Muse 7878: 7872: 7871: 7853: 7847: 7841: 7835: 7834: 7813: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7776: 7770: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7731: 7725: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7630:The Country Note 7621: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7593: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7545: 7539: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7501: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7438: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7315:. Archived from 7309: 7303: 7302: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7285: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7235: 7220: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7009: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6989:. Archived from 6979: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6969: 6954: 6948: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6908: 6902: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6872: 6866: 6860: 6854: 6847: 6841: 6834: 6828: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6794:. Archived from 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6769:. Archived from 6761:Matthew Worley. 6758: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6748: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6707: 6699: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6689: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6648:Dorian Lynskey. 6645: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6599: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6510: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6462: 6442: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6390: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6316: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6278:Dorian Lynskey. 6275: 6269: 6268: 6262: 6254: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6175: 6166: 6165: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6132:. 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Archived from 3937: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3896: 3881: 3880: 3868: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3666: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3588:Dropkick Murphys 3416:Ferdinand Marcos 3243: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3223: 3208: 3207: 3200: 3152:Racist music or 3082:Alexander Nevsky 3059:The First of May 3024:social injustice 3016:Native Americans 2995:Richard Taruskin 2981:Frederick Delius 2929:Django Unchained 2877:Carrie Underwood 2772:"Born This Way," 2674:'s tenth album, 2517:Zach De La Rocha 2469:Latino Rock/Punk 2408:Dropkick Murphys 2349:Anti Nazi League 2333:urban alienation 2329:class resentment 2309:Angelic Upstarts 2254:, respectively. 2229:workers' control 2073:Festival of Life 2025:police brutality 1990:British Invasion 1956:'s 1969 single " 1954:Plastic Ono Band 1918:System of a Down 1734:Un Verano Sin Ti 1704:Titi Me Pregunto 1673:police brutality 1496:British Columbia 1483:State Department 1461:Simply the Truth 1428:Big Bill Broonzy 1288:Chicano Movement 1259:Smash Internment 999:were considered 886:, was a hit for 715: 708: 704: 701: 695: 672: 671: 664: 654: 647: 640: 626: 625: 416: 361: 316:Political theory 306:Election science 296: 282: 60: 59: 21: 12386: 12385: 12381: 12380: 12379: 12377: 12376: 12375: 12346: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12316: 12314: 12302: 12300: 12291: 12218:Fictional music 12196: 12121: 11928:Solomon Islands 11773:North Macedonia 11125: 11111: 10973: 10971:regional genres 10970: 10962: 10928:Record producer 10872: 10861:Sociomusicology 10846:Ethnomusicology 10774:Master of Music 10754: 10708: 10690: 10647:All-female band 10630: 10608: 10555: 10492: 10485: 10441:Mandé art music 10416:Byzantine music 10362: 10312: 10307: 10265: 10247: 10231: 10226:Wayback Machine 10200: 10197: 10141: 10122: 10108:Volkov, Solomon 10100: 10074: 10051: 10028: 10002: 9976: 9922: 9894: 9860: 9841: 9814: 9781:(2–3): 91–122. 9741: 9716: 9686: 9664: 9643: 9617: 9599:Denselow, Robin 9582: 9581: 9578: 9564:Brown, Courtney 9536: 9534: 9530: 9519: 9511: 9509:Further reading 9498: 9496: 9484: 9470: 9468: 9441: 9420: 9415: 9399: 9395: 9360: 9353: 9302: 9298: 9289: 9287: 9277: 9273: 9264: 9262: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9240: 9238: 9228: 9224: 9181: 9177: 9168: 9166: 9158: 9157: 9153: 9144: 9142: 9132: 9128: 9120: 9116: 9108: 9101: 9093: 9089: 9079: 9077: 9066: 9059: 9051: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9020: 9016: 9009: 8995: 8991: 8984: 8970: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8953:on 17 July 2015 8950: 8936:10.2307/4129042 8919: 8913: 8909: 8899: 8897: 8882: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8851: 8847: 8837: 8835: 8820: 8816: 8806: 8804: 8791: 8790: 8786: 8776: 8774: 8759: 8755: 8745: 8743: 8728: 8724: 8689: 8685: 8676: 8674: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8651: 8649: 8640: 8639: 8632: 8579: 8575: 8566: 8564: 8555: 8554: 8550: 8541: 8539: 8529: 8525: 8516: 8514: 8505:Financial Times 8497: 8493: 8450: 8446: 8413: 8409: 8400: 8398: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8341: 8337: 8328: 8326: 8308: 8301: 8292: 8290: 8272: 8268: 8259: 8257: 8249: 8248: 8244: 8235: 8233: 8215: 8211: 8166: 8162: 8121: 8117: 8108: 8106: 8097: 8096: 8092: 8083: 8081: 8071: 8067: 8055: 8051: 8038: 8034: 8017: 8013: 7988: 7984: 7970: 7966: 7942:Barbara Perry, 7941: 7937: 7928: 7919: 7907: 7903: 7897: 7879: 7875: 7868: 7854: 7850: 7842: 7838: 7831: 7814: 7810: 7802: 7798: 7790: 7786: 7777: 7773: 7765: 7761: 7732: 7728: 7715: 7711: 7680: 7676: 7669: 7647: 7643: 7634: 7632: 7622: 7615: 7606: 7604: 7594: 7587: 7577: 7575: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7546: 7542: 7537: 7533: 7524: 7522: 7512: 7508: 7499: 7497: 7487: 7483: 7468: 7464: 7449: 7445: 7436: 7434: 7424: 7420: 7397: 7393: 7370: 7366: 7345:(58): 114–130. 7335: 7331: 7322: 7320: 7311: 7310: 7306: 7297: 7296: 7292: 7283: 7281: 7280:. 27 April 2018 7272: 7271: 7267: 7258: 7256: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7233: 7231: 7221: 7214: 7205: 7203: 7185: 7181: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7150: 7149: 7145: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7114: 7113: 7109: 7096: 7095: 7091: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7068:. 15 June 2010. 7064: 7063: 7059: 7048: 7044: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7011: 7010: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6981: 6980: 6976: 6967: 6965: 6962:Rockthevote.com 6956: 6955: 6951: 6934: 6930: 6921: 6919: 6909: 6905: 6894: 6890: 6882: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6861: 6857: 6848: 6844: 6835: 6831: 6814: 6810: 6801: 6799: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6776: 6774: 6759: 6755: 6746: 6744: 6734: 6730: 6721: 6719: 6711:The Independent 6700: 6696: 6687: 6685: 6673: 6669: 6660: 6658: 6646: 6642: 6633: 6631: 6619: 6615: 6606: 6604: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6579: 6577: 6562: 6558: 6549: 6547: 6537: 6533: 6524: 6522: 6514:The Independent 6503: 6499: 6490: 6488: 6473: 6469: 6460: 6458: 6443: 6436: 6427: 6425: 6410: 6406: 6399: 6381: 6377: 6370: 6352: 6348: 6339: 6337: 6328: 6327: 6323: 6314: 6312: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6290: 6288: 6276: 6272: 6256: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6235: 6233: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6211: 6209: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6187: 6185: 6177: 6176: 6169: 6161:TheGuardian.com 6154: 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6110: 6108: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6085: 6083: 6071: 6067: 6058: 6056: 6044: 6040: 6031: 6029: 6017: 6013: 5997: 5996: 5990: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5949: 5947: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5928: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5903: 5901: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5882: 5880: 5870: 5866: 5857: 5855: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5831: 5829: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5805: 5803: 5793: 5789: 5780: 5778: 5768: 5764: 5755: 5753: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5729: 5727: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5671: 5667: 5658: 5656: 5646: 5642: 5633: 5631: 5621: 5617: 5608: 5606: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5583: 5576: 5567: 5563: 5554: 5550: 5541: 5537: 5528: 5526: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5474: 5470: 5454: 5453: 5433: 5429: 5410: 5406: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5359: 5357: 5323: 5319: 5296:10.2307/1519950 5276: 5272: 5229: 5225: 5221:Duberman p. 411 5220: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5198: 5196: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5173: 5171: 5159: 5155: 5146: 5144: 5132: 5128: 5119: 5117: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5073: 5066: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5045: 5034: 5030: 5013: 5009: 5000: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4975: 4973: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4951: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4930: 4928: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4909: 4907: 4899:The Independent 4890: 4889: 4885: 4876: 4874: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4849: 4847: 4835: 4831: 4822: 4820: 4808: 4804: 4795: 4793: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4771: 4769: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4750: 4748: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4725: 4723: 4713: 4709: 4700: 4698: 4686: 4682: 4673: 4671: 4659: 4655: 4646: 4644: 4632: 4628: 4619: 4617: 4602: 4598: 4589: 4587: 4572: 4568: 4559: 4557: 4545: 4541: 4536: 4532: 4511:(23): 122–143. 4505: 4501: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4474: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4452: 4450: 4438: 4434: 4425: 4423: 4411: 4407: 4398: 4396: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4374: 4370: 4361: 4359: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4337: 4330: 4314: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4288:on 4 April 2013 4285: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4259: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4190: 4188: 4183: 4182: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4107: 4103: 4094: 4092: 4077: 4073: 4057: 4053: 4044: 4042: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4013: 4009: 3980: 3976: 3960: 3959: 3952: 3950: 3949:on 14 July 2014 3946: 3935: 3933:"Archived copy" 3931: 3930: 3926: 3897: 3884: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3678:Politics portal 3676: 3669: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3615:Hillary Clinton 3562: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3504:Soweto uprising 3478:white supremacy 3449: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3404: 3396: 3353:After the 2014 3351: 3346: 3345: 3338: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3306: 3298: 3265: 3244: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3162:white supremacy 3150: 3142:Main articles: 3140: 3122:Richard Strauss 3092: 3032: 2941: 2939:Classical music 2889:Kacey Musgraves 2887:Country artist 2801:Country singer 2795: 2755:"Born This Way" 2747: 2711: 2633: 2627: 2605:is an American 2600: 2537:socio-political 2511:Lead singer of 2494: 2471: 2400:The Proletariat 2281:album artwork. 2146: 2144:Punk ideologies 2140: 2132:Urban Guerrilla 2108:Third World War 2047:groups such as 2045:radical leftist 2013:John Lee Hooker 1962:an entire album 1946: 1874: 1815:to perform for 1813:temporary visas 1798: 1789: 1778: 1764:It caused many 1751:Hurricane Maria 1685: 1660: 1654: 1645: 1639: 1611: 1590: 1559: 1554: 1517:Ella Fitzgerald 1505: 1479:political views 1446:, it addressed 1390: 1384: 1361:, an important 1359:Ramon Magsaysay 1342:Edward Lansdale 1314:was crucial in 1300: 1279: 1235:blanket protest 1168: 1162: 1134:Alistair Hulett 1029: 1014:Peekskill Riots 985:Communist Party 856:Almanac Singers 844:Labour movement 813: 808: 785:music education 745: 716: 705: 699: 696: 688:help improve it 685: 673: 669: 658: 620: 615: 614: 545: 544: 535: 534: 492: 491: 482: 481: 450: 449: 440: 439: 435:Public interest 420:Domestic policy 410: 403: 402: 391: 390: 355: 348: 347: 336: 335: 297: 290: 283: 276: 268: 267: 258: 257: 163: 162: 151: 150: 106: 105: 96: 65:Politics series 42: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12384: 12374: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12337: 12325: 12311: 12296: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12289: 12287:Women in music 12284: 12283: 12282: 12277: 12275:Classification 12267: 12262: 12257: 12255:Music festival 12252: 12251: 12250: 12245: 12235: 12233:Music industry 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12204: 12202: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12133: 12131: 12127: 12126: 12123: 12122: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12103:Western Sahara 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12063:United Kingdom 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11343:Czech Republic 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11127: 11126: 11117: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11109: 11108: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11087: 11086: 11085: 11078:North American 11075: 11074: 11073: 11071:South American 11068: 11061:Latin American 11058: 11057: 11056: 11051: 11041: 11040: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11027:Middle Eastern 11024: 11019: 11009: 11008: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10976: 10974: 10967: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10918:Audio engineer 10915: 10914: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10893: 10892: 10891: 10880: 10878: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10851:New musicology 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10818: 10817: 10816: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10765: 10763: 10756: 10755: 10753: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10706: 10701: 10695: 10692: 10691: 10689: 10688: 10687: 10686: 10681: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10655: 10654: 10652:Rhythm section 10649: 10644: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10628: 10623: 10617: 10614: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10565: 10563: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10497: 10495: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10372: 10370: 10361: 10360: 10355: 10354: 10353: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10322: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10306: 10305: 10298: 10291: 10283: 10277: 10276: 10263: 10245: 10229: 10216: 10196: 10195:External links 10193: 10192: 10191: 10170: 10145: 10139: 10126: 10120: 10104: 10098: 10078: 10072: 10055: 10049: 10032: 10026: 10013: 10006: 10000: 9980: 9974: 9961: 9954: 9947: 9933: 9926: 9920: 9907: 9898: 9892: 9879: 9872: 9863: 9858: 9845: 9839: 9818: 9812: 9799: 9770: 9752:(3): 343–371. 9734: 9724:Greenway, John 9720: 9714: 9701: 9690: 9684: 9672:Fanning, David 9668: 9662: 9647: 9641: 9625:Doggett, Peter 9621: 9615: 9595: 9576: 9560: 9542: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9477: 9452:(2): 421–441. 9434: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9393: 9351: 9316:(4): 490–500. 9310:American Music 9296: 9271: 9247: 9222: 9175: 9151: 9126: 9114: 9099: 9087: 9057: 9055:, p. 153. 9045: 9014: 9007: 8989: 8983:978-0415627689 8982: 8964: 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May 20, 2014 8382: 8355:(5): 574–588. 8335: 8299: 8266: 8242: 8209: 8160: 8115: 8090: 8065: 8049: 8045:Worldpress.org 8032: 8011: 7982: 7964: 7935: 7917: 7901: 7895: 7873: 7866: 7848: 7836: 7829: 7808: 7796: 7784: 7771: 7759: 7726: 7716:Will Hermes, " 7709: 7674: 7667: 7641: 7613: 7585: 7563: 7540: 7531: 7506: 7481: 7462: 7443: 7418: 7391: 7364: 7329: 7304: 7290: 7265: 7240: 7212: 7179: 7161: 7143: 7125: 7107: 7089: 7071: 7057: 7042: 7024: 7004: 6974: 6949: 6928: 6903: 6898:Juice Magazine 6888: 6867: 6855: 6842: 6829: 6808: 6783: 6753: 6728: 6694: 6667: 6640: 6621:Dave Simpson. 6613: 6586: 6556: 6545:Monthly Review 6531: 6497: 6467: 6434: 6404: 6397: 6375: 6368: 6346: 6321: 6297: 6270: 6242: 6218: 6194: 6167: 6147: 6117: 6092: 6065: 6038: 6011: 5976: 5973:. 11 May 2016. 5956: 5935: 5910: 5889: 5864: 5838: 5812: 5787: 5762: 5736: 5725:www.grammy.com 5712: 5685:(4): 439–457. 5679:Latino Studies 5665: 5640: 5615: 5590: 5574: 5561: 5548: 5535: 5511: 5498: 5468: 5427: 5404: 5366: 5341:(3): 261–295. 5317: 5270: 5243:(3): 261–295. 5223: 5214: 5205: 5180: 5153: 5126: 5115:Elijahwald.com 5102: 5089:10.2307/541780 5064: 5052: 5043: 5028: 5007: 4982: 4958: 4937: 4916: 4902:. 2008-03-11. 4883: 4856: 4829: 4802: 4778: 4757: 4741:"Turin Brakes" 4732: 4707: 4680: 4653: 4626: 4596: 4566: 4539: 4530: 4517:10.2307/466424 4499: 4490: 4468: 4459: 4432: 4413:Neil Spencer. 4405: 4381: 4368: 4344: 4335: 4328: 4308: 4299: 4266: 4241: 4218: 4197: 4171: 4149: 4137:The New Yorker 4123: 4101: 4071: 4051: 4022: 4007: 3974: 3924: 3882: 3873:"Protest song" 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3807:People's Songs 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3787:New musicology 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3667: 3651: 3648: 3555: 3552: 3512:Nelson Mandela 3482:white minority 3450: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3405: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3350: 3347: 3339: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3307: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3281:Caetano Veloso 3273:Jair Bolsonaro 3264: 3261: 3246: 3245: 3215:appears to be 3212: 3210: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3139: 3136: 3108:Carmina Burana 3091: 3088: 3054:The Golden Age 3031: 3028: 2948:third symphony 2940: 2937: 2909:'s 2013 album 2860:" in 2002 and 2834:counterculture 2794: 2791: 2746: 2743: 2727:Michael Manley 2710: 2707: 2685:being elected 2629:Main article: 2626: 2623: 2599: 2596: 2493: 2490: 2470: 2467: 2463:anti-communist 2392:The Crucifucks 2361:National Front 2321:racial tension 2295:bands such as 2202:Leftöver Crack 2142:Main article: 2139: 2136: 1945: 1942: 1922:Sonic Boom Six 1873: 1870: 1824:Washington D.C 1797: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1777: 1774: 1742:Bianca Graulau 1723:Yo Perreo Sola 1684: 1681: 1656:Main article: 1653: 1650: 1641:Main article: 1638: 1635: 1610: 1607: 1589: 1586: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1545:Alice Coltrane 1504: 1501: 1432:Billie Holiday 1386:Main article: 1383: 1380: 1324:Czechoslovakia 1299: 1296: 1278: 1275: 1267:Paddy McGuigan 1261:, recorded in 1239:The Barleycorn 1164:Main article: 1161: 1158: 1106:Leon Rosselson 1028: 1025: 918:, and others. 840:class struggle 812: 809: 807: 804: 744: 741: 733:anti-war songs 718: 717: 676: 674: 667: 660: 659: 657: 656: 649: 642: 634: 631: 630: 617: 616: 613: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 591: 590: 574: 569: 564: 563: 562: 552: 546: 542: 541: 540: 537: 536: 533: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 499: 493: 490:Related topics 489: 488: 487: 484: 483: 480: 479: 474: 469: 464: 458: 457: 451: 447: 446: 445: 442: 441: 438: 437: 432: 427: 425:Foreign policy 422: 417: 404: 398: 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 388: 387: 386: 372: 367: 362: 349: 343: 342: 341: 338: 337: 334: 333: 328: 323: 321:Policy studies 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 286: 284: 272: 269: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 164: 158: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 107: 104:Primary topics 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 95: 94: 89: 84: 78: 75: 74: 68: 67: 54:The Carpenters 18:Political song 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12383: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12353: 12351: 12336: 12335: 12326: 12324: 12323: 12312: 12310: 12309: 12298: 12297: 12294: 12288: 12285: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12272: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12265:Music therapy 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12240: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12199: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12128: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12068:United States 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11628:Liechtenstein 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11483:Guinea-Bissau 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 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10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10898: 10897: 10896:Extended play 10894: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10885: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10875: 10867: 10866:Zoomusicology 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10841:Ecomusicology 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10826:Biomusicology 10824: 10823: 10822: 10819: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10799:Music history 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10757: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10730:Improvisation 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10696: 10693: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10679:Lead vocalist 10677: 10676: 10675: 10674:Military band 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10639: 10638: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10618: 10615: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10562: 10558: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10526:Hip hop music 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10516:Country music 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10494: 10488: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10446:Ottoman music 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10365: 10359: 10356: 10352: 10349: 10348: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10311: 10304: 10299: 10297: 10292: 10290: 10285: 10284: 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9654: 9648: 9644: 9638: 9633: 9632: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9607: 9606: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9586: 9579: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9552: 9547: 9543: 9533:on 2021-05-16 9529: 9525: 9518: 9513: 9512: 9494: 9490: 9483: 9478: 9467: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9451: 9447: 9440: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9422: 9421: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9397: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9358: 9356: 9347: 9343: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9300: 9286: 9282: 9275: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9237: 9236:Rolling Stone 9233: 9226: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9179: 9165: 9164:songfacts.com 9161: 9155: 9141: 9140:Rolling Stone 9137: 9130: 9123: 9122:Schumann 2008 9118: 9111: 9110:Schumann 2008 9106: 9104: 9096: 9091: 9076:. Smithsonian 9075: 9071: 9064: 9062: 9054: 9049: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9018: 9010: 9004: 9000: 8993: 8985: 8979: 8975: 8968: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8918: 8911: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8880: 8864: 8860: 8856: 8849: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8818: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8757: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8687: 8672: 8668: 8662: 8647: 8643: 8637: 8635: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8577: 8562: 8558: 8552: 8538: 8534: 8527: 8513:on 2022-12-10 8511: 8506: 8502: 8495: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8448: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8422: 8418: 8411: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8339: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8306: 8304: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8270: 8256: 8252: 8246: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8213: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8164: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8119: 8104: 8100: 8094: 8080: 8076: 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7147: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7085: 7081: 7075: 7067: 7061: 7053: 7046: 7038: 7037:Rolling Stone 7034: 7028: 7020: 7019: 7014: 7008: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6978: 6963: 6959: 6953: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6932: 6918: 6914: 6907: 6900: 6899: 6892: 6879: 6878: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6852: 6846: 6839: 6833: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6812: 6798:on 2008-07-31 6797: 6793: 6787: 6773:on 2014-11-16 6772: 6768: 6764: 6757: 6743: 6739: 6732: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6706: 6698: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6671: 6657: 6656: 6651: 6644: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6617: 6603: 6596: 6590: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6546: 6542: 6535: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6509: 6505:Matt Grimes. 6501: 6487: 6486: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6439: 6424: 6423: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6400: 6394: 6389: 6388: 6379: 6371: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6350: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6274: 6266: 6260: 6252: 6246: 6232: 6228: 6222: 6208: 6204: 6198: 6184: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6151: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6106: 6102: 6096: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6069: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6046:Ian Gittins. 6042: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6015: 6007: 6001: 5986: 5980: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5960: 5945: 5939: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5899: 5893: 5879: 5875: 5868: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5842: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5816: 5802: 5798: 5791: 5777: 5773: 5766: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5740: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5669: 5655: 5651: 5644: 5630: 5626: 5619: 5604: 5600: 5599:"Top Artists" 5594: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5571: 5565: 5558: 5552: 5545: 5539: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5501: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5464: 5458: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5408: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5370: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5321: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5218: 5209: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5157: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5130: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5098: 5094: 5090: 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3993: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3970: 3964: 3945: 3941: 3934: 3928: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3878: 3874: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3797:Nueva canción 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3777:March (music) 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3722:Freedom songs 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3712:Ecomusicology 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3668: 3665: 3654: 3647: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3630: 3628: 3627:Woody Guthrie 3623: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3580:United States 3574: 3573:Frank Sinatra 3570: 3569:Richard Nixon 3566: 3561: 3554:United States 3548: 3547:Hugh Masekela 3544: 3543:Miriam Makeba 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3527:Peter Gabriel 3524: 3519: 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2908: 2903: 2901: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2882: 2879:'s 2018 song 2878: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2822:Merle Haggard 2819: 2815: 2814:country music 2808: 2804: 2799: 2793:Country music 2790: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2763:hip hop music 2760: 2756: 2752: 2745:Popular music 2742: 2740: 2736: 2735:Claude Massop 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2603:Rock the Vote 2598:Rock the Vote 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525:MTV Unplugged 2522: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2418:, as well as 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2376:Joey Keithley 2373: 2369: 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1810: 1806: 1802: 1793: 1784: 1782: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669:social change 1665: 1659: 1649: 1644: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1619:Violeta Parra 1615: 1614:Nueva canción 1609:Nueva Canción 1606: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1514: 1513:Ronald Reagan 1509: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436:Strange Fruit 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1333:In Communist 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1241:had held the 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1199:Christy Moore 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570: 568: 565: 561: 558: 557: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 539: 538: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 507: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 486: 485: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 456: 453: 452: 444: 443: 436: 433: 431: 430:Civil society 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 414: 409: 408:Public policy 406: 405: 401: 395: 394: 384: 380: 376: 375: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 359: 354: 351: 350: 346: 340: 339: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 294: 289: 285: 280: 275: 271: 270: 262: 261: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 228:Parliamentary 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 213:Hybrid regime 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 161: 155: 154: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 108: 100: 99: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 77: 76: 73: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 55: 51: 50:Richard Nixon 48:US President 46: 40: 36: 32: 27: 19: 12327: 12313: 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