Bolivian–Peruvian territorial dispute

48: 2324:, both parties requested arbitration by the Argentine Republic. On July 9, 1909, the Argentine president, José Figueroa Alcorta, issued his arbitration award. Its publication gave rise in Bolivia to demonstrations against the Argentine Republic and Peru. At the same time, the Bolivian Foreign Ministry was prepared not to accept the ruling, submitted observations to the arbitrator, alleging that the arbitrator had not resolved the matter in accordance with the agreed principles of law, but rather in accordance with equity. So, Argentina broke off its diplomatic relations. Once again, Peru and Bolivia were about to go to war with each other. 1577:

H.M. Imperial for the result obtained for the good of both countries whose limits are thus fixed in a practical way and on the ground of the entire extension between the confluence of the Apaporis River in the Yapurá River and the Yavarí slopes. But Your Excellency is not unaware that the 1851 Treaty in regard to the demarcation of limits between the two countries is deficient; because, although it specifies them up to the indicated slopes, it says nothing beyond that point, leaving, therefore, the work of closing the picture with the empire until meeting the limits with Bolivia incomplete.

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two zones: one established by the river and one by the land. A demarcation commission was to set the milestones of the border of the land area, from the Peruvian territories occupied at that time by Chile to the Suches River. There was almost no discussion about this area, since they were traditionally known limits. By the arbitration treaty, it was submitted to the decision of the Argentine government to whom the territories of the river zone should belong, in accordance with the provisions and titles emanating from the Spanish power, in force in 1810.

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demarcation of limits. These must be rivers, lakes or mountains, in the event that neither Peru nor Bolivia refuse to make the disposals that are convenient to satisfy this object on the condition that they mutually provide the competent indemnities or compensations that are to the satisfaction of both parties.

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The border between the Republic of Bolivia and that of the United States of Brazil will be established as follows: Starting from the South latitude of 20° 08' 35” in front of the outlet of the Bahía Negra, in the Paraguay River, (…) the source of the Arroyo del Bahía, will continue to descend through

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To prevent doubts regarding the mentioned Border, in the stipulations of this Convention; the high contracting parties accept the uti possidetis principle according to which the limits between the Republic of Peru and the Empire of Brazil will be fixed; Therefore, they recognize, respectively, as the

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Ignacio Ortiz de Zevallos. On November 15, 1826, he signed a treaty with the Bolivian representatives Facundo Infante and Manuel Ureullu. In that agreement, Peru and Bolivia undertook to form a league that would be called the Bolivian Federation. In addition, the coastal border was established on the

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and the Brazilian Foreign Minister Justo Leite Chermont. In this agreement, the free navigation of the Yavarí River between the two states was established, in addition to other economic agreements. However, Bolivia protested against this agreement, saving its claimed rights over the left bank of the

1576:

With the work of the demarcation commission appointed in accordance with article 3 of the 1851 treaty completed, one of the most important stipulations of that international pact has been fulfilled. There is, therefore, just reason for congratulations, both the Government of the Republic and that of

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and the Bolivian Casimiro Olañeta, an agreement was signed in Sucre, revising the pact signed the previous year. In this treaty, it was stipulated that the limits would be those of the old landmarks, without any of the states making any transfer or compensation. The products of the Bolivian industry

2272:

After the failure of the Polar mission, the Peruvian plenipotentiary Felipe de Osma y Pardo and the Bolivian foreign minister Eliodoro Villazón signed two agreements on September 23 and 30, 1902, on demarcation and arbitration in the question of limits. The Peruvian-Bolivian border was divided into

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The line drawn began at the point where the 69th meridian cuts the Purús River, following this meridian to San Francisco in Acre, descending to Palmares in the Madre de Dios, returning east to the intersection of the 13th parallel to the 69th meridian. , continued along that meridian until it found

1731:

The border between the Empire of Brazil and the Republic of Bolivia will start from the Paraguay River (...) to the source of the Verde River; It will go down this river until it meets the Guaporé and through it and the Mamoré to the Beni, where the Madera River begins. From this river to the west,

1704:

Both contracting parties, in order to remove any reason for misunderstanding between them, undertake to definitively fix the limits of their respective territories, naming within the term that is designated by mutual agreement after the exchange of the ratifications of the following Treaty, a mixed

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With the signing of the treaty, Bolivia recognized Peruvian sovereignty over some 250,000 km located in the basin of the Madre de Dios River and the Purús River in the Amazon, in exchange Peru recognized the Bolivian sovereignty over the area of the Acre region located south of the homonymous

1699:

In this treaty, in addition to dealing with peace and friendship between the two states, it was agreed to appoint the commission to study the topographic map of the border and the limits that both republics had at the time were recognized, and the status quo should subsist, while the two countries

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On the contrary, the Peruvian position affirmed that the 1851 agreement only defined a part of the dividing line between its country and Brazil, in the known territories of the Amazon, admitting that it was a mistake not to complete the delimitation at that time, as His Foreign Minister José de la

1302:

A commission will be appointed by both Governments to draw up a topographic map of their borders and another to draw up the statistics of the towns located within them, so that, without detriment to the two States, they can reciprocally make the transfers that are necessary to an exact and natural

673:

and his army entered Bolivia on May 1, 1828, with the "manifest intention" of "saving that country from the threat of anarchy" and protecting Sucre's life, although his real motive was to expel the Colombians and put an end to the Bolivarian predominance in said country, counting on the support of

1981:

had constituted the ancient limit between Upper and Lower Peru, in addition to the fact that the acts of domination that Bolivia practiced in those territories would not diminish the rights of his country. The Bolivian Foreign Ministry responded that the concessions had been made to carry out the

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In this treaty, peace was assured between the two states and it was agreed to reduce Peru's army to 3,000 men and Bolivia's to 1,600. Neither of the two countries would intervene in the internal affairs of the other. The limits would be set by a mixed commission that would draw up the plan of the

862:

With the failure of the negotiations between Ferreyros and Olañeta, a war between both states was now imminent. However, between the Peruvian Pedro Antonio de La Torre and the Bolivian Miguel María de Aguirre, a preliminary peace agreement was reached in Tiquina on August 25, 1831, that prevented

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On April 20, 1886, a preliminary boundary agreement was signed in La Paz between the Peruvian Plenipotentiary Manuel María del Valle and the Bolivian Foreign Minister Juan C. Carrillo. The appointment of demarcation commissions was stipulated. Clearly established borders would be maintained. The

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The Congress, taking into consideration the need to indicate the limits of the Republic, has resolved: that the Executive propose to the Bolivian Executive the appointment of a mixed commission to study and present, in the shortest possible time, a project of the most convenient demarcation of

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The Bolivian position held that this treaty delimited the entire border between Peru and Brazil, implicitly accepting that the territory located between the source of the Yavarí and the trough of the Madeira belonged to its country, supporting its subsequent thesis of the border with Peru: the

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In 1863, border discussions began between Brazil and Bolivia. That year, Costa de Rego Monteiro was accredited as Brazilian minister in La Paz, whom he proposed by a boundary treaty. However, the negotiations failed. They would restart in 1867, when Felipe Lopes Neto became the new Brazilian

1404:

A commission will be appointed by both Governments to prepare a topographical map of their borders, with the aim of restoring one to another State the lands confused between the current borders, reestablishing for this purpose their old markings, in order to avoid doubts and confusions in

2299:

While the Argentine government was analyzing the titles of Peru and Bolivia, the government of the latter country signed a treaty with Brazil, to set the limits between the two countries. Through this agreement, the highland country ceded 191,000 km of disputed territory with Peru.

1506: 623:; from where it will continue through the deep ravine in the Sama Valley, to the Tacora mountain range: leaving the port of Arica to Bolivia, and the others included from 18° to 21° and all the territory belonging to the province of Tacna and others towns located south of this line. 1727:

plenipotentiary in Bolivia. The treaty of friendship, limits, navigation, trade and extradition, was signed by Lopes Neto and Mariano Donato Muñoz on November 23, 1867. The point in dispute with Peru was the inclusion of the territories located between the Yavarí and the Madeira:

1705:

commission to draw up the topographic map of its borders and verify the demarcation, in accordance with the data and instructions that will be given in due time by both parties, and whose work will be taken into account for a boundary treaty that will be soon concluded later.

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populations would always remain on the side of the nation to which they belonged. In the doubtful points the titles would be resorted to; in the absence of these, to equity; and in case of disagreement, to arbitration. This treaty was not fulfilled, as it was not ratified.

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prevented the outbreak of the conflict. However, the tension between the two countries and the rupture of diplomatic relations would continue until 1863. On November 5 of that year, after several discussions, a treaty was signed between the Peruvian Foreign Minister

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On September 1, 1826, Bolívar withdrew from Peru. His influence in the country would definitively end on January 26 of the following year, with the uprising of the Colombian troops stationed in Lima, who would definitively return to their homeland months later.

1938:

Las altas partes contratantes se obligan a nombrar y constituir respectivamente una comisión nacional, autorizada en debida forma, con el encargo de estudiar las fronteras de las dos repúblicas, y de fijarlas conforme a la justicia y al común interés de las

2277:

The high contracting parties undertake to submit to arbitration all disputes pending to date and those that may arise between them during the validity of this treaty, whatever their nature and causes and provided that they have not been resolved by direct

384:

on September 7. After the withdrawal of the royalist Army from Lima, the Liberation Army entered this city on July 9, 1821. On July 15, the declaration was drafted and signed, and on July 28, 1821, General José de San Martín proclaimed independence in the

309:, it was proposed that the emancipated Latin American countries retain the borders of the year 1810, provisionally until the existence of a treaty, alleging the year 1810 as the last of the Spanish monarchy for the legitimate possession of their domains. 2187:

In 1897, he Peruvian Foreign Ministry sent a mission entrusted to Carlos Rubén Polar, with full powers to negotiate a border agreement. Once the talks between Polar and Bolivian Foreign Minister Manuel María Gómez began, a modus vivendi was agreed upon.

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demanded the revocation of these measures, opposed to the 1863 treaty, which established the status quo. The response of the Bolivian plenipotentiary Claudio Pinilla was to allege the colonial titles in those regions; that is to say, that the regions of

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border of the town of Tabatinga, and from Tabatinga to the North the straight line that will meet in front of the Yapurá River at its confluence with the Apaporis, and from Tabatinga to the South the Yavary River, from its confluence with the Amazon.

2425:, was the border treaty signed in 1909 that ended the territorial dispute between Bolivia and Peru. It was signed in La Paz, on September 17, 1909, by the Minister Plenipotentiary of Peru, Solón Polo, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bolivia, 1298:; for Bolivia, Miguel Maria de Aguirre. The border would be designated by a commission, adopting the rivers, lakes, mountains or arcifinio limits as boundaries. Both countries would make the necessary transfers and compensation of territories. 558:

Initially, Bolívar opposed the independence of Bolivia, trying to maintain its political union with Peru. Sucre, on the other hand, had the idea of concluding a boundary treaty between the two nations as soon as possible, including the port of

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in February 1842, retreating towards Moquegua and Puno. Two more defeats at Motoni (March 20) and Orurillo (April 3) forced the withdrawal of the last Bolivian forces that occupied Peruvian territory, exposing Bolivia to an other invasion.

854:

With Gran Colombia now dissolved, and the threat perceived by Peru regarding its northern neighbour having come to an end, the tensions between Peru and Bolivia increased with the rivalries between Agustín Gamarra and Andrés de Santa Cruz,

344:

to Upper Peru, in order to prevent the royalist advance on the north of the United Provinces and evict them from the Viceroyalty of Peru. However, they would be a failure: the royalists would continue to be a threat until 1825, after the

1200:

to end the war between Peru and Bolivia. The Chilean plenipotentiary Ventura Lavalle served as mediator. Both belligerents agree to forget the reasons for the war and some compensation was waived. No boundary issue was discussed.

1130:

The Governments of the Republics of Bolivia and Peru undertake to demarcate the limits of both, establishing the Desaguadero as a base, which is the natural boundary and the only one that will serve as the starting point for the

302:; government juntas were formed throughout Spanish America. Little by little, these boards loyal to Ferdinand VII were more radical in their ideas and voices began to emerge that strongly supported the break with the Peninsula. 329:, and formed a government junta. The movement, faithful in principle to King Ferdinand VII, served as a framework for the actions of the radical sectors that spread the rebellion to La Paz, both being brutally repressed by the 2200:

The Peruvian chancellor Enrique de la Riva Agüero delivered in April 1898 to the Bolivian plenipotentiary Claudio Pinilla a proposal on the bases of a mixed commission of studies, direct negotiations and arbitration from

1405:

hereinafter, and obliging both States to conserve the territory that has always belonged to them, and not to request or request any territory from the other, by alienation, compensation or any other reason of any kind.

1812:

was occupied by Chilean troops, and Bolivia invoked the 1873 treaty to request Peru's intervention in the conflict. Two months later, Chile declared war on Peru and Bolivia on April 5. After successive campaigns, the

1175:

The Bolivian Army did not have enough troops to maintain the occupation. Peruvian regular and irregular forces attacked the over-extended Bolivians and inflicted several defeats on them. The Bolivian troops evacuated

980:

was declared free and some articles necessary for the industry and agriculture of both countries were exempted. This last agreement was rejected by the Bolivian Congress, negotiating a new one, which was accepted.

2192:

the Tequeje or the parallel that corresponds to its origins, and from there to the current limits. However, the Peruvian Foreign Ministry rejected it, considering it detrimental to the interests of its country.

665:

was not in an advantageous situation. However, the altiplano country already had seen clashes with the Colombians. President Sucre himself suffered an attack that injured him in the head and in the right arm.

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with the Madre de Dios. The Bolivian congress passed a law ordering the creation of customs on the Madre de Dios and Alto Acre, as well as the political and customs organization in the latter and the Purús.

393:

From this moment Peru is free and independent by the general will of the peoples and by the justice of its cause that God defends. Long live the homeland!, Long live freedom!, Long live independence!

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river, which comprises 91,726 km. The dispute between both states had finally come to an end, with a minor escalation the following year due to a skirmish between both countries known as the

206:

with more than one hundred leagues of land around each part". Years later, new territories would be integrated, until its territory was defined "from Collao to the City of La Plata".

1977:

The Peruvian minister in Bolivia, Enrique Zevallos y Cisneros, protested in March 1892 against those concessions made in Peruvian territory. He maintained that the Tequeje and the

368:

After the failure of the expeditions to Upper Peru, José de San Martín devised a plan to make the royalist stronghold in South America independent: the Viceroyalty of Peru, after

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After the Ayacucho campaign, Upper Peru could choose between belonging to either Peru or Argentina. Finally, on August 6, 1825, Upper Peru, with all its provinces represented,

1518:

On October 23, 1851, a fluvial convention was signed by Bartolomé Herrera (for Peru) and Duarte Da Ponte Ribeyro (for Brazil). In its eight article, the first section of the

728:

With distrust present and the belief that a Colombian danger was still latent, Peru sought an alliance with Bolivia and a boundary agreement, entrusting the negotiations to

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The tension between Peru and Bolivia would last until 1847. That year, a clear boundary agreement was reached on November 3. On behalf of Peru, Minister

2076: 1111: 994: 685:, by which it was agreed, among other things, the withdrawal of the Gran Colombian troops from Bolivia and the resignation of the presidency by Sucre. 199: 2205:

in case of disagreement. However, the federalist project in Bolivia interrupted this negotiation, leaving the Riva-Agüero formula without effect.

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border and determine the changes and compensations of territories that were agreed upon. In the meantime, the current limits would be respected.

260:. On February 1, 1796, with another Royal Decree, the Intendancy of Puno became dependent on the Viceroyalty of Peru; thus also the districts of 357: 3692: 1962:

rivers on 14° S, in addition to granting him 400 square leagues in that area; Alejandro Oporto was authorized to build a highway linking the

1400:

were extracted through the port of Arica and the merchandise that was imported through this port to Bolivia would be free of transit rights.

699:

After the fall of Sucre in Bolivia, Gran Colombia declared war on Peru on May 3, 1828. Several confrontations took place, culminating in the

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it, until its mouth on the right bank of the Acre or Aquiry River, and will rise through it to its source (...) to the border with Peru.

428: 4334: 2468: 1667:

In 1853, a crisis occurred between Peru and Bolivia: the Peruvian diplomat Manuel Ortiz de Zevallos was expelled by Bolivian President

256:

was created by Royal Decree with territories that corresponded to the Audiencias of Lima and Charcas, as well as territories from the

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the border will follow along a parallel line, starting from its left bank at 10º 20' south latitude, until reaching the Javary River.

4385: 3800: 2463: 330: 1748: 4026: 2639:"Texto sobre los tratados de federación y límites entre la República del Perú y la República de Bolivia. 15 de noviembre de 1826" 2588: 4410: 3948: 571: 17: 326: 4390: 3633: 3482: 3350: 3345: 2809: 306: 1700:

presented their legal titles. Until then, it was not known to a fixed point which was the border claim of each one of them.

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and Yavarí. In addition, he argued the acts of domination of Bolivia in those regions, practiced with the protest of Peru.

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Despite the Tiquina agreement, there was still rivalry between the two caudillos. However, thanks to the mediation of the

4400: 3979: 1684: 47: 39: 276: 4183: 4163: 4009: 2583: 1147: 628: 4059: 3444: 2901: 2893: 2545: 2569: 4395: 4380: 2494: 2095:

On October 2, 1896, the Bolivian government decreed the establishment of a customs office at the confluence of the

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R.L. 14 de Octubre de 1886. Aprovando tratado preliminar de límites y protocolo complementario por Perú y Bolivia

2446: 1582:

Note from Peruvian Foreign Minister José de la Riva Agüero to Brazilian Plenipotentiary Filipe José Pereira Leal.

1004: 990: 611:, will be the Morro de los Diablos or the cape of Sama or Laquiaca located at 18° latitude, between the ports of 213:

was provisionally created, segregating the Audiencia of Charcas from the Peruvian Viceroyalty, then commanded by

3393: 2959: 4148: 3762: 2438: 969:, the Treaty of Arequipa was signed on November 18, 1831, with the same protagonists of the Treaty of Tiquina. 644: 1528: 4375: 4251: 4158: 1753:, protested this agreement before the Bolivian Foreign Ministry, formulating the corresponding reservations. 1561: 373: 175: 3254: 1185: 740: 4178: 4168: 4143: 4021: 3594: 3580: 3551: 3534: 3500: 3486: 3469: 1689: 752: 337: 155: 3513: 2426: 419:, to consolidate the independence of Peru. After several battles, on December 9, 1824, the royalists were 4173: 3704: 1773: 1394: 369: 287:

and the Province of Charcas, the provisional annexation of those territories to the Viceroyalty of Peru.

734: 4292: 3842: 3374: 2801: 2537: 694: 3547: 3530: 3517: 4234: 3832: 3626: 3576: 3455: 3173:

The Tacna and Arica question. Historical antecedents.--Diplomatic action. Present state of the affair

2693: 1777: 1693: 1507:

es:Convención Fluvial sobre Comercio y Navegación entre la República del Perú y el Imperio del Brasil

403:

Despite having proclaimed its independence, much of the territory corresponding to the newly founded

195: 3195: 3092: 2931: 2825: 567:, who addressed the Peruvian Congress to definitively resolve the limits between the two republics. 3928: 3175:(translated from the Spanish edition by Edwin C. Reed) Barcelona Printing Office, Santiago, Chile, 2048: 1423:

Fluvial Convention on Commerce and Navigation between the Republic of Peru and the Empire of Brazil

1122:

and his Bolivian counterpart Eusebio Gutiérrez. The demarcation of limits would be done taking the

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remained under royalist rule. Given the failure of the expeditions sent to fight the Spanish, the

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Gómez–Polar Protocol on protocolization of all the conferences that will be held for this purpose

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The treaty was then ratified in Lima by the Peruvian Congress on September 14 of the same year.

632: 4268: 3963: 3724: 3428: 2458: 1519: 295: 4071: 4038: 3989: 3906: 3752: 999:

In 1835, numerous internal wars turned Peru into a chaotic country. The country's president,

584: 322: 284: 68:

6 August 1825 – 17 September 1909 (84 years, 1 month, 1 week and 4 days)

4405: 4338: 4122: 3933: 3757: 3699: 3671: 3619: 2584:"El Alto Perú y la revolución: el fracaso de tres expediciones en el intento por retenerlo" 2434: 2109: 1668: 797: 404: 261: 3502:

El laudo argentino en la Cuestión de Límites entre el Perú y Bolivia y la actitud de Chile

2933:

D. 14 de Setiembre de 1831. Ratificando el tratado preliminar de paz celebrado con Bolivia

2619: 2430: 1955: 966: 674:

sectors of the Bolivian population. He met no resistance and triumphantly entered La Paz.

8: 4287: 4138: 4110: 4103: 4016: 3916: 3911: 2202: 2081: 1963: 1572:

Riva Agüero pointed it out, at the end of the work of the Peruvian-Brazilian commission:

1161: 1119: 1003:, made a pact with Bolivian president Andrés de Santa Cruz to unite the two republics in 712: 588: 386: 291: 183: 143: 976:

Likewise, a trade treaty was signed, in which equal rights were approved, navigation in

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On October 10, 1891, Peru and Brazil concluded a Treaty of Commerce and Navigation in

1822: 1152:

The new president of Peru, Agustín Gamarra, tried to annex Bolivia, an objective that

670: 268:, which until then corresponded to the Audiencia de Charcas, passed to that of Cusco. 4206: 4115: 3923: 3790: 3783: 3440: 3176: 2897: 2805: 2541: 2005: 678: 576: 440: 408: 341: 214: 1989: 1826: 1557: 4093: 3795: 3729: 3204: 3101: 2940: 2833: 2409: 1474: 1286: 1153: 1102: 1008: 953: 846: 708: 700: 550: 435:, a Spanish general, remained. He would later be killed in action near the town of 1295: 4342: 4246: 4224: 4201: 4076: 4054: 4033: 4004: 3994: 3984: 3666: 3661: 3418: 2531: 1814: 352: 234: 4282: 4098: 4066: 3837: 3827: 3807: 3778: 2643:

Instituto Latinoamericano de Derecho Internacional y Relaciones Internacionales

2072: 1982:

geographical studies that would facilitate the demarcation, and that, when the

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The Peruvian Congress issued a resolution on February 5, 1877, which declared:

1556:

government was made aware of this agreement, it ordered its minister in Chile,

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headwaters were established in 1874, the Peruvian-Bolivian dispute had ended.

340:, and the assumption of the First Junta, the River Plate revolutionaries sent 4369: 4263: 3943: 3880: 3875: 3854: 2883: 2117: 1680: 977: 662: 654: 620: 592: 431:

was captured. Still remaining was an effective campaign in Upper Peru, where

416: 280: 2593: 2096: 377: 4229: 3885: 1983: 1978: 1949: 1672: 1534: 1012: 361: 217:. In 1777, it was declared permanent, covering the current territories of 4081: 3958: 3953: 3938: 3847: 3817: 3642: 3180: 1971: 1954:

On November 7, 1891, the Bolivian Congress issued a decree that accepted

1809: 1675:

in southern Peru. Given this, the Peruvian Congress authorized President

608: 381: 1780:, the Treaty of Defensive Alliance between Peru and Bolivia was signed. 1169: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4273: 4239: 3709: 2113: 1967: 1510: 653:

However, Peru saw its independence threatened by the imminent war with

1783: 1772:

On February 6, 1873, due to the work of the Peruvian Foreign Minister

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Establishment of Bolivian customs in the Madre de Dios and the Purús

321:, then belonging to the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, saw the 3602:. Sociedad Geográfica de La Paz. Impresora y Litografía Bolivianas. 1756: 1165: 908: 856: 748: 424: 299: 230: 179: 1974:

and Madre de Dios and the construction of a railway between them.

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to declare war on Bolivia, ordering the occupation of the port of

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Treaty of Commerce and Navigation Between Peru and Brazil of 1891

1923: 1657: 1560:, to raise a protest in April 1853; stating that it violated the 1378: 1274: 1090: 1007:. The new country only existed for three years, until Santa Cruz 941: 834: 563:

for the new republic. A similar opinion was held by the Peruvian

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take place that removed the president of the city's Royal Court,

248:

Order that annexes Córdoba and Charcas to the Viceroyalty of Peru

226: 222: 147: 117: 77: 2886:(2002). "IV: Gamarra frente a Santa Cruz y frente a La Fuente". 372:, heading by sea to the Peruvian coast. On August 21, 1820, the 4086: 1157: 3611: 3144: 2976: 2864: 2649: 1821:, leaving Peru alone with the responsibility for the war. The 1114:. On April 14, 1839, a preliminary peace treaty was signed in 1958:'s proposal to explore the regions bathed by the Tequeje and 1818: 1345: 1181: 1177: 1115: 1057: 962: 616: 560: 501: 318: 253: 238: 203: 336:

After the deposition of the Viceroy of the Río de la Plata,

202:

indicated the jurisdiction of this entity from the "city of

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Peru recognized Bolivia as a sovereign nation and sent its

525: 151: 130: 81: 244: 3559:. Librería Francesa Científica y Casa Editorial E. Rosay. 3542:. Librería Francesa Científica y Casa Editorial E. Rosay. 2116:, belonging to the Audiencia de Charcas, extended to the 1997:

Treaty of Commerce and Navigation Between Peru and Brazil

2917: 2915: 2913: 1950:

Bolivian colonization of the Purús and the Madre de Dios

3488:

El arbitraje entre las repúblicas de Bolivia y del Perú

2837:. Tratados entre la República del Perú y la de Bolivia. 1415: 877:

Definitive Treaty of Peace and Friendship with Bolivia

2910: 718: 52:

Bolivian, Peruvian and Brazilian territorial claims,

2283:

Osma–Diez de Medina General Arbitration Treaty, 1901

2857: 2855: 2853: 2195: 1784:

Peruvian legislative resolution of February 5, 1877

1110:The question of limits would arise again after the 2797:Las Relaciones Entre el Perú y Bolivia (1826–2013) 661:from the north and from the south in Bolivia, the 1160:in 1841. The Bolivian army, under the command of 723: 194:created, as part of the Viceroyalty of Peru, the 4367: 2850: 1757:Border commissions, colonization and arbitration 681:was signed between generals Agustín Gamarra and 3471:El laudo argentino en el litigio Perú-boliviano 1761: 356:San Martín proclaims the independence of Peru. 3582:La cuestión de límites entre el Perú y Bolivia 3483:Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Bolivia 1683:. The mediation of Chile and the start of the 1671:, due to his protests over the circulation of 1388:On October 10, 1848, by the Peruvian minister 1112:dissolution of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation 995:Dissolution of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation 984: 3627: 3433:Historia de la República del Perú (1822-1933) 3391: 638: 3546: 3529: 3457:Nuestros límites con la República de Bolivia 3052: 2493:López, Carlos; Aguilar, Julia (2013-11-13). 2492: 1970:; and to Antonio Quijano, navigation on the 1832: 1204: 3596:Cuestión de límites entre Bolivia y el Perú 3463:. Librería escolar e Imprenta de E. Moreno. 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2321: 2075:, the work of the Peruvian plenipotentiary 1808:On February 14, 1879, the Bolivian city of 1587: 607:Republics, taking it from the coast of the 159: 92: 3634: 3620: 3519:Verdaderos límites entre el Perú y Bolivia 2607:Gaceta del Gobierno del Perú Independiente 1776:and the Bolivian plenipotentiary in Lima, 1692:and the Bolivian plenipotentiary in Lima, 703:, which led to the Peruvian occupation of 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2533:The Politics of South American Boundaries 2327: 2208: 1742:The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Peru, 688: 2894:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2670: 2315: 1141: 450:from Spain, becoming a new country, the 351: 243: 3190: 3188: 2882: 2474:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute 2288: 579:, for which Peru ceded the province of 462: 439:on April 2, 1825, during the eponymous 312: 275:broke out in 1810, the Viceroy of Peru 182:, the creation of the Viceroyalties of 14: 4368: 3453: 2529: 2469:Colombian–Peruvian territorial dispute 631:, but the Peruvian government, led by 3615: 3400:Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega 3372: 3255:"Tratados PERU Bilaterales 1820-1949" 2955:"Mandate - Tratado de Arequipa, 1831" 2793: 2750: 2123: 1797: 1715: 869: 140:Bolivian–Peruvian territorial dispute 27:Territorial dispute from 1825 to 1909 3512: 3498: 3392:Zapata Santín, Carlos Edwin (2014). 3185: 3094:Tratado de Amistad y Paz con Bolivia 2464:Chilean–Peruvian territorial dispute 2459:Bolivian–Chilean territorial dispute 758: 349:and the independence of Upper Peru. 3467: 3423:. Intendencia General de la Guerra. 3330:Porras Barrenechea, 1926, p. 72-73. 3282:Porras Barrenechea, 1926, p. 71-72. 2892:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Lima: 1883:(Preliminary treaty and complement) 1870:(Preliminary treaty and complement) 1547:1851 Treaty between Peru and Brazil 1416:1851 Treaty between Peru and Brazil 766:Preliminary Peace Treaty of Tiquina 751:. They failed. Shortly thereafter, 591:and paying the amount of 5,000,000 40:South American territorial disputes 24: 3454:Castelar y Cobián, Emilio (1902). 3417:Angulo Puente Arnao, Juan (1927). 3235:Porras Barrenechea 1926, p. 69-70. 2495:"Creación del Virreinato del Perú" 2433:ruled then in Peru, and President 1313: 1308:Treaty of Peace and Commerce, 1847 1148:Peruvian-Bolivian War of 1841-1842 1136:Preliminary Peace Convention, 1839 1118:, signed by the Peruvian minister 1018: 719:Boundary negotiations and treaties 211:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 25: 4427: 3607: 2441:into account as its main author. 859:in both countries, respectively. 585:province of Apolobamba/Caupolicán 457: 4416:Territorial evolution of Bolivia 3569:Empresa Editora El Comercio S.A. 3563: 3553:Historia de los límites del Perú 3536:Historia de los límites del Perú 3468:Díez de Medina, Eduardo (1909). 3437:Empresa Editora El Comercio S. A 3420:Historia de los límites del Perú 2390: 2377: 2255: 2242: 2196:Riva Agüero–Pinilla Negotiations 2170: 2157: 2054: 2041: 1916: 1903: 1650: 1637: 1501: 1480: 1467: 1371: 1358: 1267: 1254: 1083: 1070: 934: 921: 827: 814: 531: 518: 279:ordered, due the advance of the 123: 110: 46: 4386:Territorial disputes of Bolivia 3641: 3410: 3385: 3366: 3357: 3333: 3312: 3303: 3294: 3285: 3276: 3267: 3247: 3238: 3229: 3220: 3211: 3165: 3156: 3153:Porras Barrenechea 1926, p. 69. 3135: 3126: 3117: 3108: 3085: 3076: 3067: 3058: 3046: 3037: 3028: 3019: 3010: 3001: 2992: 2989:Porras Barrenechea 1926, p. 68. 2967: 2947: 2924: 2876: 2873:Porras Barrenechea 1926, p. 67. 2841: 2818: 2747:Porras Barrenechea 1926, p. 25. 2741: 2732: 2723: 2714: 2705: 2686: 2661: 2658:Porras Barrenechea 1926, p. 66. 2511:Porras Barrenechea 1922, p. 10. 2447:Campaign of the Manuripi region 2437:in Bolivia, although many take 627:The treaty was ratified by the 200:Diego López de Zúñiga y Velasco 2738:Porras Barrenechea 1926, p. 67 2631: 2612: 2600: 2576: 2554: 2523: 2520:Porras Barrenechea 1930, p. 24 2514: 2505: 2486: 2423:Polo–Sánchez Bustamante Treaty 1793:limits between both countries. 1595:Treaty of Peace and Friendship 1164:, invaded southern Peru, from 724:Ferreyros–Olañeta Negotiations 327:Ramón García de León y Pizarro 298:, in favor of French Emperor 165: 158:in 1825 to the signing of the 154:that lasted from the former's 13: 1: 4411:Territorial evolution of Peru 3900:Eastern and Southeastern Asia 2889:La Iniciación de la República 2847:Basadre 2005, Vol. 1, p. 286. 2479: 683:José María Pérez de Urdininea 599:The dividing line of the two 565:José Faustino Sánchez Carrión 374:Liberating Expedition of Peru 317:On May 25, 1809, the city of 190:. On September 4, 1559, King 53: 4391:Territorial disputes of Peru 3427: 3395:Seguridad y Defensa Nacional 2568:. 2013-05-25. Archived from 2216:Treaty on Border Demarcation 1823:peace between Chile and Peru 1768:Treaty of Defensive Alliance 1762:Treaty of Defensive Alliance 1212:Treaty of Peace and Commerce 1026:Preliminary Peace Convention 595:to the creditors from Peru: 338:Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros 7: 3575: 3499:Paz Soldán, Carlos (1909). 3416: 3373:Bigio, Isaac (2010-10-08). 3346:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2589:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2452: 2351:17 September 1909 2335:Border Rectification Treaty 2224:23 September 1902 1817:on May 26 in the fields of 991:Peru–Bolivian Confederation 985:Peru–Bolivian Confederation 753:Gran Colombia was dissolved 583:, being compensated by the 448:proclaimed its independence 10: 4432: 3973:Central and Eastern Europe 3592: 3588:. Tipografía de El Lucero. 3514:Paz Soldán, Mariano Felipe 3481: 3318:Castelar 1902, p. 284-288. 3309:Castelar 1902, p. 268-270. 3291:Castelar 1902, p. 265-267. 3244:Castelar 1902, p. 165-171. 3162:Castelar 1902, p. 156-157. 3123:Castelar 1902, p. 146-155. 3082:Castelar 1902, p. 136-145. 3043:Castelar 1902, p. 130-132. 3016:Castelar 1902, p. 128-130. 2973:Castelar 1902, p. 125-127. 2802:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 2720:Castelar 1902, p. 104–116. 2562:"Revolución de Chuquisaca" 2538:Greenwood Publishing Group 2530:Parodi, Carlos A. (2002). 2292: 2103:Peruvian Foreign Minister 1801: 1765: 1719: 1145: 988: 741:Manuel Bartolomé Ferreyros 711:. With the signing of the 692: 645:1828 Peruvian–Bolivian War 642: 639:1828 Peruvian–Bolivian War 486:15 November 1826 4335:Border changes since 1914 4327: 4301: 4217: 4194: 4131: 4047: 3972: 3899: 3863: 3771: 3745: 3680: 3649: 3363:Paz Soldán, 1909, p. 5-6. 3217:Castelar 102, p. 158-160. 2439:Eliodoro Villazón Montaño 2427:Daniel Sánchez Bustamante 2405: 2370: 2362: 2347: 2339: 2334: 2235: 2220: 2215: 2150: 2135: 2130: 2105:Enrique de la Riva Agüero 2034: 2026: 2015:10 October 1891 2011: 2001: 1996: 1944:Del Valle–Carrillo Treaty 1896: 1888: 1856: 1848: 1840:Preliminary Border Treaty 1839: 1833:Del Valle–Carrillo Treaty 1778:Juan de la Cruz Benavente 1694:Juan de la Cruz Benavente 1630: 1622: 1611:5 November 1863 1607: 1599: 1594: 1500: 1495: 1460: 1450: 1439:23 October 1851 1435: 1427: 1422: 1351: 1341: 1333: 1325: 1320: 1282: 1247: 1239: 1228:3 November 1847 1224: 1216: 1211: 1205:Treaty of Arequipa (1847) 1098: 1063: 1053: 1038: 1030: 1025: 965:plenipotentiary in Peru, 949: 914: 904: 893:8 November 1831 889: 881: 876: 842: 807: 793: 778: 770: 765: 546: 511: 497: 482: 474: 469: 196:Real Audiencia of Charcas 170:On November 20, 1542, in 103: 60: 45: 37: 32: 4010:unification with Moldova 3693:Turks and Caicos Islands 3548:Porras Barrenechea, Raúl 3531:Porras Barrenechea, Raúl 1744:José Antonio Barrenechea 1710:Ribeyro–Benavente Treaty 1588:Ribeyro–Benavente Treaty 1520:border of both countries 1390:Cipriano Coronel Zegarra 782:25 August 1831 290:After the abdication of 277:José Fernando de Abascal 4381:19th century in Bolivia 4060:unification with Kosovo 3429:Basadre Grohmann, Jorge 3341:"Tratado de Petrópolis" 1873:24 April 1886 1860:20 April 1884 1829:, on October 20, 1883. 1562:Treaty of San Ildefonso 1524:Apaporis-Tabatinga line 1042:14 April 1839 254:Real Audiencia of Cusco 209:On August 1, 1776, the 176:King Charles I of Spain 4401:Bolivia–Peru relations 4269:Greater Germanic Reich 4067:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3565:Gran Historia del Perú 3300:Tudela 1909, p. 15-16. 2921:Castelar 1902, p. 119. 2794:Novak, Fabián (2013). 2419:Polo–Bustamante Treaty 2328:Polo–Bustamante Treaty 2313: 2286: 2209:Osma–Villazón Treaties 1947: 1844:Complementary Protocol 1815:alliance was dissolved 1795: 1774:José de la Riva Agüero 1740: 1713: 1585: 1568:Yavarí-Inambari line. 1550: 1413: 1311: 1220:Peace and trade treaty 1139: 715:, the conflict ended. 695:Gran Colombia–Peru War 689:Gran Colombia–Peru War 635:, did not approve it. 625: 401: 365: 249: 160:Polo–Bustamante Treaty 93:Polo–Bustamante Treaty 33:Bolivian–Peruvian Wars 18:Polo-Bustamante Treaty 4257:Annexation of Austria 3494:. Imprenta Artística. 3477:. Imprenta Artística. 3273:Zarco 1896, p. 65-66. 3260:Datos Abiertos.gob.pe 3226:Zarco 1896, p. 52-61. 3171:Egaña, Rafael (1900) 3141:Zarco 1896, p. 41-42. 3132:Zarco 1896, p. 33-41. 3114:Zarco 1896, p. 27-33. 3034:Zarco 1896, p. 19-20. 3025:Zarco 1896, p. 17-18. 2998:Zarco 1896, p. 10-11. 2695:Tratado de Federación 2316:Argentine arbitration 2302: 2275: 1936: 1790: 1729: 1702: 1677:José Rufino Echenique 1574: 1539: 1402: 1300: 1142:Peruvian–Bolivian War 1128: 1126:as a starting point. 1001:Luis José de Orbegoso 730:Mariano Alejo Álvarez 597: 433:Pedro Antonio Olañeta 421:definitively defeated 391: 355: 281:Junta de Buenos Aires 247: 4376:19th century in Peru 3917:annexation of Taiwan 3593:Zarco, José (1897). 3398:(in Spanish). Lima: 3073:Zarco 1896, p. 20-27 2826:"Tratado de Piquiza" 2800:(in Spanish). Lima: 2435:Ismael Montes Gamboa 2421:, also known as the 2310:Treaty of Petrópolis 2295:Treaty of Petrópolis 2289:Treaty of Petrópolis 2139:8 May 1897 1842:Complementary Treaty 1690:Juan Antonio Ribeyro 1669:Manuel Isidoro Belzu 657:. Surrounded by the 633:Andrés de Santa Cruz 463:Treaty of Chuquisaca 313:Wars of Independence 307:wars of independence 252:On May 3, 1788, the 4396:Bolivia–Peru border 3525:. Imprenta Liberal. 3508:. Imprenta Liberal. 3064:Bustillo, p. 19-20. 2711:Zarco 1896, p. 5–6. 2683:Tudela 1909, p. 10. 2627:(in Spanish). 1826. 1825:would be signed in 1522:was delimited: the 1120:Manuel de Mendiburu 713:Treaty of Guayaquil 677:On July 6, 1828, a 452:State of Upper Peru 387:Plaza Mayor de Lima 342:several expeditions 323:eponymous rebellion 144:territorial dispute 3801:Western Azerbaijan 3735:Dominican Republic 3053:Porras Barrenechea 3007:Zarco 1896, p. 15. 2621:Tratado de Límites 2124:Polar–Gómez Treaty 1804:War of the Pacific 1798:War of the Pacific 1737:Treaty of Ayacucho 1722:Treaty of Ayacucho 1716:Treaty of Ayacucho 1685:Peruvian civil war 870:Treaty of Arequipa 863:such a situation. 619:up to the port of 398:José de San Martín 366: 347:battle of Ayacucho 285:Córdoba de Tucumán 258:Intendancy of Puno 250: 4363: 4362: 4330:Related concepts: 3577:Tudela, Francisco 2861:Zarco 1896, p. 8. 2811:978-9972-671-18-0 2729:Zarco 1896, p. 7. 2667:Zarco 1896, p. 4. 2645:. 5 January 2021. 2431:Augusto B. Leguía 2415: 2414: 2270: 2269: 2185: 2184: 2069: 2068: 2006:Commercial treaty 1956:José Manuel Pando 1931: 1930: 1884: 1871: 1673:Bolivian currency 1665: 1664: 1516: 1515: 1386: 1385: 1292: 1291: 1192:On June 7, 1842, 1154:cost him his life 1124:Desaguadero river 1108: 1107: 1011:in the fields of 967:Miguel de Zañartu 959: 958: 852: 851: 759:Treaty of Tiquina 743:, who dealt with 669:Peruvian General 629:Bolivian congress 556: 555: 441:Battle of Tumusla 409:Peruvian Congress 215:Manuel de Guirior 136: 135: 99: 98: 95:is signed in 1909 16:(Redirected from 4423: 4314:Papua New Guinea 3636: 3629: 3622: 3613: 3612: 3603: 3601: 3589: 3587: 3572: 3560: 3558: 3543: 3541: 3526: 3524: 3509: 3507: 3495: 3493: 3478: 3476: 3464: 3462: 3450: 3424: 3404: 3403: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3379:Diario Siglo XXI 3375:"Marina de Acre" 3370: 3364: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3349:. Archived from 3337: 3331: 3328: 3319: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3205:Congress of Peru 3202: 3192: 3183: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3142: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3102:Congress of Peru 3099: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2974: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2941:Congress of Peru 2938: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2908: 2907: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2862: 2859: 2848: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2834:Congress of Peru 2830: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2791: 2748: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2712: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2668: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2647: 2646: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2592:. Archived from 2580: 2574: 2573: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2499:Historia Peruana 2490: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2358: 2356: 2332: 2331: 2320:Pursuant to the 2311: 2284: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2231: 2229: 2213: 2212: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2146: 2144: 2128: 2127: 2085: 2077:Guillermo Seoane 2060: 2058: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2022: 2020: 1994: 1993: 1945: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1837: 1836: 1752: 1738: 1711: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1618: 1616: 1592: 1591: 1583: 1548: 1532: 1505: 1504: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1446: 1444: 1420: 1419: 1411: 1398: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1318: 1317: 1309: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1235: 1233: 1209: 1208: 1137: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1049: 1047: 1023: 1022: 940: 938: 937: 927: 925: 924: 900: 898: 874: 873: 833: 831: 830: 820: 818: 817: 789: 787: 763: 762: 745:Casimiro Olañeta 738: 709:Battle of Tarqui 701:Battle of Cruces 537: 535: 534: 524: 522: 521: 493: 491: 467: 466: 429:José de la Serna 399: 370:liberating Chile 129: 127: 126: 116: 114: 113: 62: 61: 55: 50: 30: 29: 21: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4323: 4297: 4213: 4195:Northern Europe 4190: 4164:Italian Grisons 4127: 4094:North Macedonia 4048:Southern Europe 4043: 3968: 3895: 3859: 3767: 3741: 3676: 3645: 3640: 3610: 3599: 3585: 3556: 3539: 3522: 3505: 3491: 3474: 3460: 3447: 3413: 3408: 3407: 3390: 3386: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3145: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2911: 2904: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2865: 2860: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2792: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2650: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2605: 2601: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2455: 2391: 2389: 2378: 2376: 2354: 2352: 2330: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2256: 2254: 2243: 2241: 2227: 2225: 2211: 2198: 2171: 2169: 2158: 2156: 2142: 2140: 2126: 2093: 2079: 2055: 2053: 2042: 2040: 2018: 2016: 1992: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1917: 1915: 1904: 1902: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1843: 1841: 1835: 1806: 1800: 1786: 1770: 1764: 1759: 1746: 1739: 1736: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1651: 1649: 1638: 1636: 1614: 1612: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1549: 1546: 1526: 1502: 1481: 1479: 1468: 1466: 1442: 1440: 1418: 1412: 1410:Treaty of Sucre 1409: 1392: 1372: 1370: 1359: 1357: 1337:10 October 1848 1321:Treaty of Sucre 1316: 1314:Treaty of Sucre 1310: 1307: 1268: 1266: 1255: 1253: 1231: 1229: 1207: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1084: 1082: 1071: 1069: 1045: 1043: 1021: 1019:Treaty of Cuzco 1005:a confederation 997: 989:Main articles: 987: 935: 933: 922: 920: 896: 894: 872: 828: 826: 815: 813: 785: 783: 761: 732: 726: 721: 697: 691: 671:Agustín Gamarra 647: 641: 572:plenipotentiary 532: 530: 519: 517: 489: 487: 470:Boundary Treaty 465: 460: 415:, president of 400: 397: 315: 235:southern Brazil 168: 124: 122: 111: 109: 84: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4429: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4361: 4360: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4218:Western Europe 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 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3353:on 2015-09-24. 3332: 3320: 3311: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3275: 3266: 3246: 3237: 3228: 3219: 3210: 3184: 3164: 3155: 3143: 3134: 3125: 3116: 3107: 3100:(in Spanish). 3084: 3075: 3066: 3057: 3045: 3036: 3027: 3018: 3009: 3000: 2991: 2975: 2966: 2946: 2939:(in Spanish). 2923: 2909: 2902: 2884:Basadre, Jorge 2875: 2863: 2849: 2840: 2817: 2810: 2804:. p. 29. 2749: 2740: 2731: 2722: 2713: 2704: 2685: 2669: 2660: 2648: 2630: 2611: 2599: 2596:on 2008-07-01. 2575: 2572:on 2015-01-22. 2553: 2546: 2522: 2513: 2504: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2454: 2451: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2387: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2326: 2317: 2314: 2307: 2293:Main article: 2290: 2287: 2280: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2252: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2207: 2197: 2194: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2167: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2122: 2092: 2089: 2073:Rio de Janeiro 2067: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2051: 2036: 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880: 875: 867: 864: 860: 858: 848: 845: 841: 836: 825: 823: 812: 811: 810: 806: 803: 799: 796: 792: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 756: 754: 750: 746: 742: 736: 731: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 696: 686: 684: 680: 675: 672: 667: 664: 663:Peruvian Army 660: 656: 655:Gran Colombia 651: 646: 636: 634: 630: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 573: 568: 566: 562: 552: 549: 545: 540: 529: 527: 516: 515: 514: 510: 507: 503: 500: 496: 485: 481: 478:Border treaty 477: 473: 468: 455: 453: 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:Gran Colombia 414: 413:Simón Bolívar 410: 406: 394: 390: 388: 383: 379: 375: 371: 363: 359: 354: 350: 348: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 310: 308: 303: 301: 297: 296:Ferdinand VII 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 246: 242: 240: 237:and northern 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 132: 121: 119: 108: 107: 102: 94: 91: 88: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 71: 67: 64: 63: 59: 49: 44: 41: 36: 31: 19: 4339:Partitionism 4333: 4332: 4329: 3886:Pashtunistan 3772:Western Asia 3705:Saint Martin 3672:South Africa 3608:Bibliography 3595: 3581: 3564: 3552: 3535: 3518: 3501: 3487: 3470: 3456: 3432: 3419: 3411:Bibliography 3394: 3387: 3378: 3368: 3359: 3351:the original 3344: 3335: 3314: 3305: 3296: 3287: 3278: 3269: 3258: 3249: 3240: 3231: 3222: 3213: 3196: 3172: 3167: 3158: 3137: 3128: 3119: 3110: 3093: 3087: 3078: 3069: 3060: 3048: 3039: 3030: 3021: 3012: 3003: 2994: 2969: 2958: 2949: 2932: 2926: 2888: 2878: 2843: 2832: 2820: 2796: 2743: 2734: 2725: 2716: 2707: 2694: 2688: 2663: 2642: 2633: 2620: 2614: 2609:, 1821-08-01 2606: 2602: 2594:the original 2587: 2578: 2570:the original 2566:Argentina.ar 2565: 2556: 2532: 2525: 2516: 2507: 2498: 2488: 2443: 2429:. President 2422: 2418: 2416: 2319: 2303: 2298: 2276: 2271: 2199: 2190: 2186: 2102: 2094: 2070: 1976: 1953: 1937: 1932: 1807: 1791: 1787: 1771: 1741: 1730: 1725: 1703: 1698: 1666: 1603:Peace treaty 1575: 1570: 1566: 1551: 1540: 1535:Yavarí River 1517: 1403: 1387: 1301: 1293: 1191: 1174: 1172:until 1842. 1151: 1129: 1109: 1034:Peace treaty 1009:was defeated 998: 975: 971: 960: 885:Peace treaty 865: 861: 853: 774:Peace treaty 727: 698: 676: 668: 652: 648: 626: 598: 569: 557: 445: 402: 392: 376:embarked in 367: 362:Juan Lepiani 358:Oil painting 335: 316: 304: 294:and his son 289: 270: 251: 208: 180:Royal Decree 178:ordered, by 169: 156:independence 139: 137: 104:Belligerents 38:Part of the 4406:Irredentism 4351:Revisionism 4293:Switzerland 4288:Netherlands 3949:Philippines 3848:Pan-Turkism 3643:Irredentism 2371:Signatories 2322:1902 treaty 2236:Signatories 2151:Signatories 2080: [ 2035:Signatories 1897:Signatories 1810:Antofagasta 1747: [ 1631:Signatories 1527: [ 1461:Signatories 1393: [ 1352:Signatories 1248:Signatories 1064:Signatories 915:Signatories 808:Signatories 733: [ 609:Pacific Sea 512:Signatories 262:Paucarcolla 233:, parts of 166:Spanish era 4370:Categories 4355:Rump state 4347:Revanchism 4274:Lebensraum 4123:Yugoslavia 3891:Tamil Nadu 3871:Bangladesh 3796:Azerbaijan 3657:Mauritania 2480:References 2355:1909-09-17 2228:1902-09-23 2143:1897-05-08 2114:Apolobamba 2019:1891-10-10 1877:1886-04-24 1864:1884-04-20 1615:1863-11-05 1511:Wikisource 1443:1851-10-23 1232:1847-11-03 1131:operation. 1046:1839-04-14 897:1831-11-08 786:1831-08-25 589:Copacabana 577:Sama river 502:Chuquisaca 490:1826-11-15 378:Valparaíso 319:Chuquisaca 305:After the 292:Charles IV 271:After the 198:. Viceroy 4309:Australia 3924:Indonesia 3813:Kurdistan 3753:Argentina 3720:Greenland 2406:Languages 1564:of 1777. 1554:Granadine 1552:When the 1496:Full text 1283:Languages 1099:Languages 950:Languages 857:caudillos 843:Languages 705:Guayaquil 547:Languages 219:Argentina 192:Philip II 188:New Spain 172:Barcelona 162:in 1909. 4240:Wallonia 4154:Dalmatia 4072:Bulgaria 4034:Slovenia 3954:Thailand 3944:Mongolia 3939:Malaysia 3907:Cambodia 3763:Colombia 3579:(1909). 3550:(1930). 3533:(1926). 3516:(1878). 3485:(1909). 3431:(2005). 3181:19301902 3055:, p. 58. 2453:See also 2363:Location 2308:— 2281:— 2087:Yavarí. 2027:Location 1966:and the 1960:Inambari 1942:— 1889:Location 1735:— 1708:— 1623:Location 1580:— 1545:— 1533:and the 1451:Location 1408:— 1342:Location 1306:— 1243:Arequipa 1240:Location 1186:Tarapacá 1170:Tarapacá 1166:Moquegua 1134:— 1054:Location 909:Arequipa 905:Location 794:Location 749:Arequipa 707:and the 605:Bolivian 601:Peruvian 498:Location 425:Ayacucho 411:invited 396:— 300:Napoleon 266:Chucuito 231:Paraguay 204:La Plata 146:between 73:Location 4302:Oceania 4283:Ireland 4252:Austria 4247:Germany 4230:Celtics 4225:Belgium 4207:Karelia 4202:Finland 4149:Corsica 4116:Galicia 4077:Croatia 4055:Albania 4039:Ukraine 4027:Ukraine 4005:Romania 3995:Moldova 3990:Hungary 3980:Belarus 3964:Vietnam 3791:Assyria 3784:Artsakh 3779:Armenia 3667:Somalia 3662:Morocco 3207:. 1886. 3104:. 1864. 2943:. 1831. 2701:. 1826. 2410:Spanish 2385:Bolivia 2353: ( 2250:Bolivia 2226: ( 2165:Bolivia 2141: ( 2118:Madeira 2017: ( 1939:partes. 1924:Bolivia 1875: ( 1862: ( 1658:Bolivia 1613: ( 1441: ( 1379:Bolivia 1287:Spanish 1275:Bolivia 1230: ( 1103:Spanish 1091:Bolivia 1044: ( 963:Chilean 954:Spanish 942:Bolivia 895: ( 847:Spanish 835:Bolivia 802:Bolivia 798:Tiquina 784: ( 551:Spanish 539:Bolivia 506:Bolivia 488: ( 437:Tumusla 227:Uruguay 223:Bolivia 148:Bolivia 118:Bolivia 78:Bolivia 4235:France 4184:Ticino 4159:Istria 4104:Kosovo 4099:Serbia 4087:Enosis 4082:Greece 4022:Crimea 4017:Russia 4000:Poland 3843:Cyprus 3838:Turkey 3828:Israel 3808:Cyprus 3725:Mexico 3715:Canada 3700:Mexico 3688:Canada 3650:Africa 3443: 3179: 2900: 2808: 2544: 2395: 2382: 2366:La Paz 2348:Signed 2260: 2247: 2221:Signed 2175: 2162: 2136:Signed 2059: 2049:Brazil 2046: 2012:Signed 1984:Yavarí 1979:Madidi 1921: 1908: 1892:La Paz 1857:Signed 1681:Cobija 1655: 1642: 1608:Signed 1485: 1475:Brazil 1472: 1436:Signed 1376: 1363: 1334:Signed 1272: 1259: 1225:Signed 1158:Ingavi 1088: 1075: 1039:Signed 1013:Yungay 939: 926: 890:Signed 832: 819: 779:Signed 679:treaty 536: 523: 483:Signed 142:was a 128: 115: 89:Result 4319:Samoa 4179:Savoy 4169:Malta 4144:Corfu 4139:Italy 4132:Italy 4111:Spain 3959:Timor 3934:Korea 3929:Japan 3912:China 3881:Nepal 3876:India 3855:Yemen 3833:Syria 3758:Chile 3600:(PDF) 3586:(PDF) 3571:2000. 3557:(PDF) 3540:(PDF) 3523:(PDF) 3506:(PDF) 3492:(PDF) 3475:(PDF) 3461:(PDF) 3201:(PDF) 3098:(PDF) 2960:PARES 2937:(PDF) 2829:(PDF) 2699:(PDF) 2625:(PDF) 2203:Spain 2110:Moxos 2084:] 1972:Purús 1827:Ancón 1819:Tacna 1751:] 1531:] 1397:] 1346:Sucre 1182:Arica 1178:Tacna 1116:Cuzco 1058:Cuzco 737:] 617:Arica 593:pesos 581:Tacna 561:Arica 382:Pisco 239:Chile 4174:Nice 3823:Iraq 3818:Iran 3730:Cuba 3441:ISBN 3177:OCLC 2898:ISBN 2806:ISBN 2542:ISBN 2417:The 2398:Peru 2340:Type 2263:Peru 2178:Peru 2112:and 2097:Manu 2062:Peru 2002:Type 1968:Acre 1911:Peru 1849:Type 1645:Peru 1626:Lima 1600:Type 1488:Peru 1455:Lima 1428:Type 1366:Peru 1326:Type 1262:Peru 1217:Type 1198:Puno 1184:and 1078:Peru 1031:Type 993:and 929:Peru 882:Type 822:Peru 771:Type 621:Sama 615:and 603:and 526:Peru 475:Type 264:and 186:and 184:Peru 152:Peru 150:and 138:The 131:Peru 82:Peru 80:and 65:Date 56:1909 1509:at 1168:to 1156:in 747:in 613:Ilo 423:in 360:by 283:on 4372:: 4353:· 4349:· 4345:· 4341:· 4337:· 3567:. 3439:. 3435:. 3377:. 3343:. 3323:^ 3257:. 3203:. 3187:^ 3146:^ 2978:^ 2957:. 2912:^ 2896:. 2866:^ 2852:^ 2831:. 2752:^ 2672:^ 2651:^ 2641:. 2586:. 2564:. 2540:. 2536:. 2497:. 2449:. 2082:es 1749:es 1696:. 1537:. 1529:es 1395:es 1180:, 1015:. 800:, 755:. 735:es 504:, 454:. 443:. 389:. 333:. 241:. 229:, 225:, 221:, 174:, 54:c. 3635:e 3628:t 3621:v 3449:. 3381:. 3263:. 2963:. 2906:. 2814:. 2550:. 2501:. 2357:) 2230:) 2145:) 2021:) 1879:) 1866:) 1617:) 1445:) 1234:) 1048:) 899:) 788:) 492:) 364:. 20:)

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Bolivian–Peruvian territorial dispute

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