870:(Christology) and his role as mediator and savior (Soteriology), which is partially connected to the Council of Chalcedon, in which Roman legates represented Leo. Subsequently, through numerous letters to bishops and members of the imperial family, Leo incessantly worked for the propagation and universal reception of the faith in Christ as defined by Chalcedon, also in the eastern part of the Roman empire. Leo defends both the true divinity and true humanity of Christ against heretical one-sidedness. He takes up this topic also in many of his sermons, and over the years, he further develops his own original concepts. A central idea around which Leo deepens and explains his theology is Christ's presence in the Church, more specifically in the teaching and preaching of the faith (Scripture, Tradition and their interpretation), in the liturgy (sacraments and celebrations), in the life of the individual believer and of the organized Church, especially in a council.
897:) of Peter, having received his apostolic authority and being obliged to follow his example. On the one hand, Peter stood before him with a claim on how Leo is to exercise his office; on the other hand, Leo, as the Roman bishop, represented the Apostle, whose authority he held. Christ, however, always comes out as the source of all grace and authority, and Leo is responsible to him for how he fulfilled his duties (sermon 1). Thus, the office of the Roman bishop was grounded on the special relationship between Christ and Peter, a relationship that cannot be repeated per se; therefore, Leo depended on Peter's mediation, his assistance and his example in order to be able to adequately fulfill his role and exercise his authority as the Bishop of Rome, both in the city and beyond.
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845:"After the reading of the foregoing epistle, the most reverend bishops cried out: This is the faith of the fathers, this is the faith of the Apostles. So we all believe, thus the orthodox believe. Anathema to him who does not thus believe. Peter has spoken thus through Leo. So taught the Apostles. Piously and truly did Leo teach, so taught Cyril. Everlasting be the memory of Cyril. Leo and Cyril taught the same thing, anathema to him who does not so believe. This is the true faith. Those of us who are orthodox thus believe. This is the faith of the fathers. Why were not these things read at Ephesus? These are the things
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the Body of which thou art a member. Recollect that thou wert rescued from the power of darkness and brought out into Godâs light and kingdom. By the mystery of
Baptism thou wert made the temple of the Holy Ghost: do not put such a denizen to flight from thee by base acts, and subject thyself once more to the devilâs thraldom: because thy purchase money is the blood of Christ, because He shall judge thee in truth Who ransomed thee in mercy, who with the Father and the Holy Spirit reigns for ever and ever. Amen.
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512:, had come to Rome and secretly organized there. In late 443, Leo preached a series of sermons condemning the Manichaeans and calling for Romans to denounce suspected heretics to their priests. Eventually, suspected heretics were brought to court, and likely under torture, they confessed to various crimes. By early 444, Leo announced to the bishops of Italy that the Manichaeans had been eradicated from Rome. According to his contemporary
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877:. If Christ were divine only, everything about him would be divine. Only his divinity would have been crucified, buried and resurrected. Mary would only be the mother of God, and Christians would have no hope for their own resurrection. The nucleus of Christianity would be destroyed. The most unusual beginning of a truly human life through her was to give birth to Jesus, the Lord and Son of King David.
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994:, and it is not recorded that money was paid. A trustworthy chronicle hands down another account which does not conflict with the fact that an embassy was sent, but evidently furnishes the true reasons which moved Attila to receive it favourably. Plague broke out in the barbarian host and their food ran short, and at the same time troops arrived from the east, sent by
1255:
587:. An appeal from Chelidonius of Besançon gave Leo the opportunity to assert the pope's authority over Hilary, who defended himself stoutly at Rome, refusing to recognize Leo's judicial status. Feeling that the primatial rights of the bishop of Rome were threatened, Leo appealed to the civil power for support and obtained, from
528:, had addressed the other Spanish bishops on the subject, sending a copy of his letter to Leo, who took the opportunity to write an extended treatise (21 July 447) against the sect, examining its false teaching in detail and calling for a Spanish general council to investigate whether it had any adherents in the episcopate.
972:, who died shortly after sacking the city in 410. Paul the Deacon, in the late 8th century, relates that an enormously huge man dressed in priestly robes and armed with a sword, visible only to Attila, threatened him and his army with death during his discourse with Leo, and this prompted Attila to submit to his request.
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Let us put off then the old man with his deeds: and having obtained a share in the birth of Christ let us renounce the works of the flesh. Christian, acknowledge thy dignity, and becoming a partner in the Divine nature, refuse to return to the old baseness by degenerate conduct. Remember the Head and
1626:
We find him, ... in correspondence with pope Leo the Great, who gave directions, as from the see of St. Peter, to the new successor of St. Mark; writing, on June 21, 445, that "it would be shocking (nefas) to believe that St. Mark formed his rules for
Alexandria otherwise than on the Petrine model"
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Our
Saviour, dearly-beloved, was born today: let us be glad. For there is no proper place for sadness, when we keep the birthday of the Life, which destroys the fear of mortality and brings to us the joy of promised eternity. No one is kept from sharing in this happiness. There is for all one common
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in 455, but murder and arson were repressed by his influence. The Pope and members of his clergy, went to meet the invader to implore him to desist. While the
Vandals plundered the city, the gesture nevertheless prevented Rome from being burned and assured that the Basilicas of St Peter, St Paul and
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Leo firmly declined to confirm their disciplinary arrangements, which seemed to allow
Constantinople a practically equal authority with Rome and regarded the civil importance of a city as a determining factor in its ecclesiastical position; but he strongly supported its dogmatic decrees, especially
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in the area. In a letter of about 446 to a successor bishop of
Thessalonica, Anastasius, Leo reproached him for the way he had treated one of the metropolitan bishops subject to him; after giving various instructions about the functions entrusted to Anastasius and stressing that certain powers were
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invasion and, in its isolation, was disposed to rest on outside support, gave Leo an opportunity to assert his authority there. In 446 he wrote to the Church in
Mauretania in regard to a number of questions of discipline, stressing the point that laymen were not to be appointed to the episcopate.
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measure of joy, because as our Lord the destroyer of sin and death finds none free from charge, so is He come to free us all. Let the saint exult in that he draws near to victory. Let the sinner be glad in that he is invited to pardon. Let the gentile take courage in that he is called to life...
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to the aid of Italy. If his host was suffering from pestilence, and if troops arrived from the east, we can understand that Attila was forced to withdraw. But whatever terms were arranged, he did not pretend that they meant a permanent peace. The question of
Honoria was left unsettled, and he
990:. It is also certain that Attila suddenly retreated. But we are at a loss to know what considerations were offered him to induce him to depart. It is unreasonable to suppose that this heathen king would have cared for the thunders or persuasions of the Church. The Emperor refused to surrender
885:
Leo assumed the papacy at a time of increasing barbarian invasions; this, coupled with the decreasing imperial authority in the West, forced the Bishop of Rome to take a more active part in civil and political affairs. He was one of the first bishops of Rome to promote papal primacy based on
595:; and provided for the forcible extradition by provincial governors of any bishop who refused to answer a summons to Rome. Faced with this decree, Hilary submitted to the pope, although under his successor, Ravennius, Leo divided the metropolitan rights between Arles and Vienne (450).
960:, and Leo. Little is known of the specifics of the negotiations, as a result of which Attila withdrew. Most ancient and medieval historians celebrated Leo's actions, giving him all the credit for this successful embassy. According to
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From a pastoral perspective, he energized charitable works in a Rome beset by famines, an influx of refugees, and poverty. He further associated the practice of fasting with charity and almsgiving, particularly on the occasion of the
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By 447, he declared that heretics deserved the most severe punishments. The Pope justified the death penalty declaring that if the followers of a heresy were allowed to live, that would be the end of human and Divine law.
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were received into church communion without formal repudiation of their heresy; he censured this practice and directed that a provincial synod be held where such former
Pelagians be required to make an unequivocal
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of 451 rejected the heresy of
Eutyches who denied the true human nature of the Son of God, and affirmed the union in his one Person, without confusion and without separation, of his two natures, human and divine.
1049:
had Leo's remains moved to the south transept, inside the basilica. The relocation was apparently due to the number of later papal burials obscuring the prominence that Sergius believed Leo's tomb should have.
1024:, Christmas Day, sermon, "Christian, remember your dignity", Leo articulates a fundamental dignity common to all Christians, whether saints or sinners, and the consequent obligation to live up to it:
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and heading for Rome. He allegedly demanded that the sister of the reigning Emperor Valentinian III be sent to him with a dowry. In response, the emperor sent three envoys to negotiate with Attila:
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to act in some secretarial or notarial capacity. Leo was a significant contributor to the centralisation of spiritual authority within the Church and in reaffirming papal authority. In 450, the
1909:, Charles Lett Feltoe, trans. (Edinburgh: T and T Clark. Reprinted by Wm. B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan). Another translation is available at William Bright, trans. and comm.,
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Besides recourse to biblical language, Leo also described his own special relationship with Peter in terms derived from Roman law. He called himself the (unworthy) heir and deputy (
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reserved to the pope himself, Leo wrote: "The care of the universal Church should converge towards Peter's one seat, and nothing anywhere should be separated from its Head."
1012:
St John, in which part of the terrified population sought refuge, were spared. Leo assisted in rebuilding the city of Rome, restoring key places such as Saint Peter's.
591:, a decree of 6 June 445, which recognized the primacy of the bishop of Rome based on the merits of Peter, the dignity of the city, and the legislation of the
488:
died on 11 August 440, and on 29 September Leo was unanimously elected by the people to succeed him. Soon after assuming the papal throne, Leo learned that in
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It was presented again at the subsequent Council of Chalcedon as offering a solution to the Christological controversies still raging between East and West.
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Leo died on 10 November 461 and, as he wished to be buried as close as possible to the tomb of St. Peter, his body was entombed within the portico of
790:, who appealed to Rome. That is one reason that the council was never recognized as ecumenical and was later repudiated by the Council of Chalcedon.
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as the date of his death and entry to heaven. His feast was once celebrated in Rome on 28 June, the anniversary of the placing of his relics in
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who records that Attila was dissuaded from attacking Rome by his own men because they feared he would share the fate of the Visigothic king
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threatened that he would come again and do worse things in Italy unless she were given up with the due portion of the Imperial possessions.
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563:, a title that would continue to be used by the popes until the present days (only interrupted by a brief period between 2006 and 2024).
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964:, who was alive at the time of the event, Attila was so impressed by Leo that he withdrew. Another near-contemporary was the historian
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540:). It was during Leo's papacy that the term "Pope", which previously meant any bishop, came to exclusively mean the Bishop of Rome.
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1653:, Second Series, Vol. 12. Edited by (Philip Schaff and Henry Wace, eds.) Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1895
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council should be held in Italy, and in the meantime, at a Roman synod in October 449, repudiated all the decisions of the "
786:. The council did not read the letter nor did it pay any attention to the protests of Leo's legates but deposed Flavian and
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670:(443) he required the observance of all his precepts and those of his predecessors; and he sharply rebuked the bishops of
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of two natures, divine and human, united in one person, "with neither confusion nor division". It was followed by a major
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The fact of the embassy cannot be doubted. The distinguished ambassadors visited the Hun's camp near the south shore of
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and the founder of the Alexandrian Church, could have had no other tradition than that of the prince of the apostles.
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Alois Grillmeier: "Christ in Christian Tradition", vols. 1 and 2/1, Westminster ML 1988/1987 (2nd revised edition),
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On several occasions, Leo was asked to arbitrate disputes in Gaul. Patroclus of Arles (d. 426) had received from
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Basil Studer: Art."Leo the Great", in: A. DiBerardino: "Patrology IV", Westminster ML 1994, pp. 589â612,
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The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325â787): Their History and Theology (Theology and Life Series 21)
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Pope Benedict XVI, "Saint Leo the Great", General Audience, 5 March 2008, Libreria Editrice Vaticana
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Leo's writings (sermons and letters) mostly discuss theological questions concerning the person of
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sees this commission as a proof of the confidence placed in the able deacon by the Imperial Court.
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Liturgia Horarum iuxta ritum Romanum: Editio typica altera: I: Tempus Adventus, tempus Nativitatis
355:, and was the first pope to have been called "the Great". He is perhaps best known for having met
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2276:(Reprint of the 1916 edition. English translation with scholarly footnotes, and illustrations).
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The Deaths of the Popes: Comprehensive Accounts, Including Funerals, Burial Places and Epitaphs
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Select Sermons of S. Leo the Great on the Incarnation, with his 28th Epistle, Called the "Tome"
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said that Leo's papacy was "undoubtedly one of the most important in the Church's history".
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The Fragmentary History of Priscus : Attila, the Huns and the Roman Empire, AD 430-476
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In the Roman rite, fragments of his texts are read in the liturgy of hours, for example on
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Hans Feichtinger: Die Gegenwart Christi in der Kirche bei Leo dem GroĂen, Frankfurt 2007,
445:, but it is not entirely clear whether the letter was intended for Leo in his capacity as
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1616:(Christian Classics Ethereal Library, online ed.). London: John Murray. p. 266
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1692:, 2nd series, Vol XIV edition by H.R. Percival. Medieval Sourcebook, Fordham University
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516:, Leo exposed the Manichaeans and burned their books. He was equally firm against the
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Because of the earlier line of division between the western and eastern parts of the
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678:, requiring them to send delegates to the Roman synod to learn the proper practice.
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1907:
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers. Series 2. Vol. 12. Leo the Great, Gregory the Great
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The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
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in 452 and persuading him to turn back from his invasion of Italy. He is also a
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you shone forth from the West like a sun dispelling the errors of the heretics.
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858:(457), there seemed to be a disposition toward compromise with the Eutychians.
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2404:, Bd. 1 (Freiburg u.a. 1990), S. 734â750; Bd. 2/1 (Freiburg 1991), S. 131â200.
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O most wise Father Leo, your teachings are as music of the Holy Spirit for us!
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364:
127:
407:. He also contributed significantly to developing ideas of papal authority.
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The enlightenment of the universe and the inspired glory of true believers.
979:
953:
867:
819:
698:
682:
647:
576:
430:
404:
400:
91:
61:
2083:
2055:(Editio XX iuxta typicam ed.). Ratisbonae: Pustet. 1950. p. 297.
559:, in a letter to Pope Leo I, was the first to call the Bishop of Rome the
6286:
6133:
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2692:
2281:
The Fragmentary History of Priscus: Attila, the Huns and the Roman Empire
1406:
1296:
1128:
917:
887:
874:
783:
636:
517:
493:
376:
352:
301:
247:
1881:
J. B. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, Macmillan 1923, p. 295-6.
6296:
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5680:
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3314:
3299:
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2827:
2747:
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2639:
2364:
987:
823:
815:
537:
505:
498:
446:
41:
2214:"Nostra Civitas: Heresy, Charity, and Community in Fifth-century Rome"
1242:
Therefore, you are glorified as a divine initiate of the grace of God.
583:
over the Gallican Church which was strongly asserted by his successor
6276:
6183:
5875:
5537:
5389:
4632:
4497:
4374:
2857:
1135:
434:
380:
1913:, 2nd ed., rev. and enl. (London: J. Masters, 1886), p.1, online at
905:
890:; and he did so as a means of maintaining unity among the churches.
468:, one of Gaul's chief military commanders, and the chief magistrate
6429:
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6098:
6078:
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5086:
4888:
4617:
4427:
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1008:
969:
807:
659:
489:
2441:(in German). Stuttgart and Weimar: J. B. Metzler. col. 1876â1877.
674:(447) for their deviation from the Roman custom as to the time of
6153:
6128:
6073:
5590:
5555:
4996:
4951:
4713:
4650:
4505:
1635:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1268:
1045:. He was the first pope to be buried within St. Peter's. In 688,
995:
965:
827:
750:
Almost 100 sermons and 150 letters of Leo I have been preserved.
686:
675:
667:
663:
422:
152:
1843:. Merchantville, New Jersey: Evolution Publishing. p. 107.
367:, a document which was a major foundation to the debates of the
6158:
6093:
6083:
6068:
6043:
5096:
4723:
2235:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.
1377:. Collegeville, MN: Michael Glazier/Liturgical Press. pp.
671:
651:
602:
Priest celebrating Mass at the Altar of Leo the Great with the
426:
384:
2408:
Ekkart Sauser (1992). "Pope Leo I". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
2370:
Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes
1205:
Righteous Leo, entreat Christ God to grant us His great mercy.
1083:
marks 10 November as the feast day of Saint Leo, given in the
6148:
6143:
6118:
6088:
6063:
5580:
5565:
5560:
4670:
4358:
2410:
1566:. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. pp. 41â42.
1545:"Why is Pope Francis embracing the patriarchy (of the West)?"
941:
702:
525:
281:
2416:(in German). Vol. 4. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1425â1435.
2353:
The Tome of Leo in Greek and Latin with English translation.
1239:
you shed the light of the knowledge of God up-on your flock.
5607:
5585:
5545:
4763:
2607:
2558:
2360:
1649:
Letter XIV, Leo to Anastasius, (Charles Lett Feltoe, tr.),
1015:
349:
176:
925:
441:
appealed to Rome regarding a jurisdictional dispute with
1992:
Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana), p. 107
1832:
1665:"Philip Schaff: NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils"
1236:
With divinely inspired teachings of the honored Trinity,
1230:
Seated upon the throne of the priesthood, glorious Leo,
2376:
Die Gegenwart Christi in der Kirche bei Leo dem GroĂen
429:, he was sufficiently well known outside of Rome that
1799:""Pope: Leo the Great Defended the Primacy of Rome",
30:"Leo the Great" redirects here. For the emperor, see
2412:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1939:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers.
1495:
1250:
2183:"Leo I. "der GroĂe" - Ăkumenisches Heiligenlexikon"
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
770:in 449, Leo's representatives delivered his famous
2409:
2159:"CalendĂĄrio LitĂșrgico â Diocese of Solsona (2020)"
1885:
705:, in order to oppose the growing influence of the
4327:
1721:
1443:. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1324:
1213:O Champion of Orthodoxy, and teacher of holiness,
646:had been preserved to the empire and thus to the
6459:
2606:
2430:
2069:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1985. p. 349.
1981:St. Leo the Great, pope and doctor of the church
363:, most remembered theologically for issuing the
66:Miniature which depicts Leo I, contained in the
1199:in strengthening the teaching of true doctrine;
956:of 450, Memmius Aemilius Trygetius, the former
1688:"Extracts from the Acts: Session II (cont.)",
1564:Heresy in the Roman Catholic Church: A History
1076:, is also recognized as Doctor of the Church.
713:He succeeded in having an imperial patriarch,
548:Leo drew many learned men about him and chose
4313:
2592:
2407:
1734:. The Great Theologians. Wiley. p. 246.
1704:"Acts of the Council, Session II (continued)"
873:To Leo the Great, Mariology is determined by
437:written at Leo's suggestion. About this time
174:10 November 461 (aged 60 – 61)
6503:Ancient Christians involved in controversies
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1222:Pray that Christ our God may save our souls!
914:The Meeting between Leo the Great and Attila
2283:. Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing.
2268:. Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing.
2134:"LEONE I, santo in "Enciclopedia dei Papi""
2109:"LEONE I, santo in "Enciclopedia dei Papi""
1965:
1963:
1233:you shut the mouths of the spiritual lions.
570:
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 440 to 461
4320:
4306:
2599:
2585:
2531:Collected works by Migne Patrologia Latina
2228:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1681:
1512:
1510:
1407:Butler, Alban. "St. Leo the Great, Pope",
1360:
1105:, which maintained that date until 1969.
524:, astonished at the spread of the sect in
1415:
1366:
1003:Leo's intercession could not prevent the
2402:Jesus der Christus im Glauben der Kirche
1960:
1610:"Dioscorus (1), patriarch of Alexandria"
1561:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1179:13 or 14 November â main commemoration (
1016:On the fundamental dignity of Christians
904:
739:
597:
2325:The Life and Times of St. Leo the Great
1932:
1921:
1601:
1507:
975:Writing in the early 20th century, the
796:
778:, which repeats, in close adherence to
460:, Leo was dispatched at the request of
345:from 29 September 440 until his death.
14:
6460:
2031:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019-12-17.
1871:Paul the Deacon, Historia Romana 14.12
1756:"Extract from the Acts of the Council"
1607:
1430:
1101:feast of 11 April was admitted to the
689:was ecclesiastically subject to Rome.
642:The fact that the African province of
433:dedicated to him the treatise against
337:400 â 10 November 461), also known as
4301:
2580:
2470:Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square
2211:
2078:
2076:
1838:
1828:Medieval Sourcebook: Leo I and Attila
1788:Sermons, 9, PL54, 227, CF, and 205 BC
1727:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1395:
861:
854:when, after the accession of Emperor
2252:
1891:
1696:
1330:
1116:celebrate Saint Leo on 18 February.
932:After the indecisive outcome of the
776:Archbishop Flavian of Constantinople
375:. That meeting dealt primarily with
2543:Titles of Chalcedonian Christianity
2218:Jahrbuch fĂŒr Antike und Christentum
1974:
1669:Christian Classics Ethereal Library
1072:. Next to Leo only one other pope,
1036:
24:
5220:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
4338:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
2499:Literature by and about Pope Leo I
2397:, Westminster ML 1994, S. 589â612.
2073:
1690:The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers
1534:, Houghton Mifflin: Boston, p. 236
1434:"Pope St. Leo I (the Great)"
1344:"Martyrologium Romanum - November"
1165:10 November â main commemoration (
723:Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria
543:
25:
6574:
6513:5th-century Christian theologians
6508:Catholicism-related controversies
2466:Orthodox Synaxarion (18 February)
2457:
2357:St Leo the Great the Pope of Rome
2053:Breviarium Romanum, Pars Hiemalis
1614:Dictionary of Christian Biography
1588:Documents of the Christian Church
1520:, John J. Crawley & Co., Inc.
1302:List of 10 longest-reigning popes
900:
579:the recognition of a subordinate
6440:
6428:
6307:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
6164:Seven Maccabees and their mother
5350:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
4279:
4268:
4267:
2491:
1905:Philip Schaff (1819â1893), ed.,
1630:
1586:Henry Bettenson, Chris Maunder,
1437:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1281:
1267:
1253:
1196:You were the Church's instrument
1119:Leo the Great is honored in the
1089:and the 8th-century Calendar of
880:
841:The acts of the council report:
60:
6563:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
2378:, Frankfurt am Main u.a. 2007,
2204:
2175:
2151:
2126:
2101:
2059:
2045:
2019:
1995:
1986:
1897:
1874:
1865:
1821:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1748:
1657:
1642:
1580:
1555:
1537:
1524:
1307:List of Eastern Orthodox saints
1172:12 November â commemoration by
1147:18 February â commemoration by
1097:, but in the 12th century, the
1053:
944:in 452, sacking cities such as
204:18 February (Eastern Orthodoxy)
2439:, V: Hiera-Mittel bis Lukanien
1651:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers
1590:(Oxford University Press 2011
1336:
658:In a letter to the bishops of
484:During Leo's absence in Gaul,
13:
1:
6272:Faustina and Liberata of Como
5460:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
5405:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
4329:Saints of the Catholic Church
2509:Works by and about Pope Leo I
1562:Thomsett, Michael C. (2011).
1431:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1910).
1317:
456:Near the end of the reign of
410:
334:
146:
74:
6553:5th-century writers in Latin
6493:5th-century Christian saints
2525:Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints
2513:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
2475:Works by or about Pope Leo I
2434:(1991). "Leo I. der GroĂe".
2261:Louise Ropes Loomis, (2006)
2028:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
1409:Butler's Lives of the Saints
1141:
464:to settle a dispute between
201:11 April (pre-1969 calendar)
7:
2490:(public domain audiobooks)
1731:First Christian Theologians
1246:
1154:28 June â commemoration of
1086:Martyrologium Hieronymianum
735:
707:patriarch of Constantinople
10:
6579:
6435:Catholic Church portal
5395:Saints of the Cristero War
1933:Reardon, Wendy J. (2004).
800:
782:, the formulas of western
759:
619:In 445, Leo disputed with
29:
6423:
6360:
6192:
6034:
5606:
5536:
5468:
5430:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
5200:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
5165:
4930:
4897:
4699:
4641:
4528:
4496:
4413:
4375:Mother of God (Theotokos)
4365:
4335:
4263:
4190:
4130:
4069:
4060:
3874:
3588:
3187:
2891:
2685:
2618:
2565:
2556:
2548:
2541:
1110:Eastern Catholic Churches
916:depicts Leo, escorted by
768:Second Council of Ephesus
479:
321:
317:
307:
297:
287:
277:
266:
259:
237:
211:
191:
186:
163:
138:
133:
123:
113:
105:
97:
87:
59:
52:
39:
5576:Joseph (father of Jesus)
4962:Athanasius of Alexandria
4744:Athanasius of Alexandria
4628:Theophanes the Confessor
4608:Paul I of Constantinople
4603:Paphnutius the Confessor
4548:Athanasius the Confessor
2515:(German Digital Library)
2437:Lexikon des Mittelalters
1612:. In Wace, Henry (ed.).
1187:
1043:Old St. Peter's Basilica
571:Various regional matters
6483:5th-century archbishops
5508:Gregory the Illuminator
5478:Augustine of Canterbury
5027:Dionysius of Alexandria
4942:Alexander of Alexandria
4081:During the Roman Empire
2503:German National Library
2084:"ĐĐĐ I Đ ĐĐĐĄĐĐĐ - ĐŃĐ”ĐČĐŸ"
1174:Eastern Orthodox Church
1149:Eastern Orthodox Church
1114:Eastern Orthodox Church
753:
730:Proterius of Alexandria
644:Mauretania Caesariensis
629:Patriarch of Alexandria
593:First Council of Nicaea
462:Emperor Valentinian III
312:Chalcedonian Definition
224:Eastern Orthodox Church
4947:Alexander of Jerusalem
4553:Chariton the Confessor
4515:in the Catholic Church
4286:Catholic Church Portal
4146:Conflicts with the HRE
2253:Neil, Bronwen (2009).
2212:Cohen, Samuel (2020).
2187:www.heiligenlexikon.de
1348:www.liturgialatina.org
1103:General Roman Calendar
1095:Saint Peter's Basilica
1034:
1001:
929:
851:
747:
616:
323:Other popes named Leo
69:Menologion of Basil II
6523:Doctors of the Church
6378:Fourteen Holy Helpers
6342:Trasilla and Emiliana
5493:Evermode of Ratzeburg
5375:Perpetua and Felicity
5345:Martyrs of Sandomierz
5215:Dismas the Good Thief
5142:Theophilus of Antioch
5112:Maximus the Confessor
5047:Epiphanius of Salamis
4987:Clement of Alexandria
4701:Doctors of the Church
4593:Maximus the Confessor
4380:Immaculate Conception
4062:History of the papacy
2393:, in A. DiBerardino:
2007:The Church of England
1809:on September 16, 2017
1530:Asimov, Isaac (1967)
1440:Catholic Encyclopedia
1371:, Leo Donald (1990).
1156:translation of relics
1026:
984:
908:
843:
788:Eusebius of Dorylaeum
743:
715:Timothy Salophakiolos
601:
561:Patriarch of the West
421:, he was a native of
288:Tradition or movement
6282:Hiltrude of Liessies
6227:Catherine of Bologna
6222:Bernadette Soubirous
5415:17 Thomasian Martyrs
5225:Four Crowned Martyrs
5147:Victorinus of Pettau
5127:Papias of Hierapolis
5097:Jerome of Stridonium
5062:Gregory of Nazianzus
5032:Dionysius of Corinth
4854:Lawrence of Brindisi
4809:Bernard of Clairvaux
4784:Anselm of Canterbury
4739:Gregory of Nazianzus
4666:Priscilla and Aquila
4563:Edward the Confessor
4224:Revolutionary Papacy
4218:Age of Enlightenment
2266:(Liber Pontificalis)
1839:Given, John (2014).
1728:Evans, G.R. (2004).
1070:Doctor of the Church
1022:In Nativitate Domini
962:Prosper of Aquitaine
835:Council of Chalcedon
803:Council of Chalcedon
797:Council of Chalcedon
693:had constituted the
614:St. Peter's Basilica
550:Prosper of Aquitaine
514:Prosper of Aquitaine
443:Juvenal of Jerusalem
369:Council of Chalcedon
361:Doctor of the Church
181:Western Roman Empire
157:Western Roman Empire
6543:Clergy from Tuscany
6332:Teresa of the Andes
6212:Angela of the Cross
6174:Zechariah (prophet)
5320:Martyrs of La Rioja
5315:21 Martyrs of Libya
5205:Christina of Persia
5185:Charles de Foucauld
5122:Quadratus of Athens
5082:Ignatius of Antioch
5052:Fulgentius of Ruspe
5002:Cyril of Alexandria
4997:Cyprian of Carthage
4982:Cappadocian Fathers
4879:Hildegard of Bingen
4749:Cyril of Alexandria
4623:Sergius of Radonezh
4385:Perpetual virginity
4071:Antiquity and Early
3875:17thâ21st centuries
3589:13thâ16th centuries
2484:Works by Pope Leo I
2279:John Given, (2014)
1518:Lives of the Saints
1275:Christianity portal
1226:Kontakion (Tone 3)
1209:Troparion (Tone 8)
1192:Troparion (Tone 3)
1068:proclaimed Leo I a
1007:by the Vandal King
924:, meeting with the
633:Mark the Evangelist
625:Cyril of Alexandria
621:Patriarch Dioscorus
522:Turibius of Astorga
508:, possibly fleeing
474:Johann Peter Kirsch
439:Cyril of Alexandria
379:and elucidated the
6498:5th-century Romans
6473:4th-century births
6373:Four Holy Marshals
6368:Calendar of saints
6337:Teresa of Calcutta
6317:Patricia of Naples
6242:Catherine of Siena
5523:Patrick of Ireland
5445:Vietnamese Martyrs
5335:Martyrs of Otranto
5290:Martyrs of Cajonos
5285:Martyrs of Algeria
5280:Martyrs of Albania
5240:The Holy Innocents
5210:Devasahayam Pillai
5195:Carthusian Martyrs
5137:Polycarp of Smyrna
5092:Isidore of Seville
5077:Hippolytus of Rome
5072:Hilary of Poitiers
5007:Cyril of Jerusalem
4972:Caesarius of Arles
4967:Augustine of Hippo
4869:ThérÚse of Lisieux
4864:Catherine of Siena
4814:Hilary of Poitiers
4789:Isidore of Seville
4764:Bede the Venerable
4754:Cyril of Jerusalem
4719:Augustine of Hippo
4633:Pio of Pietrelcina
4598:Michael of Synnada
4206:Reformation Papacy
4200:Renaissance Papacy
4142:(1012â1044 / 1048)
4095:Ostrogothic Papacy
3188:9thâ12th centuries
2400:Alois Grillmeier:
2389:Basil Studer: Art.
2374:Hans Feichtinger:
2351:Early Church Texts
1608:Bright, W (1911).
1181:Diocese of Solsona
930:
862:Teaching on Christ
780:Augustine of Hippo
748:
635:, the disciple of
617:
610:Alessandro Algardi
418:Liber Pontificalis
373:ecumenical council
229:Anglican Communion
18:Pope Leo the Great
6488:5th-century popes
6455:
6454:
6447:Saints portal
6398:Miles Christianus
6383:Martyr of charity
6352:Josephine Bakhita
6347:Ubaldesca Taccini
6292:Kateri Tekakwitha
6267:Faustina Kowalska
6257:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
6237:Catherine Labouré
6232:Brigid of Kildare
6059:Baruch ben Neriah
5503:François de Laval
5488:Damien of Molokai
5455:Victor and Corona
5450:Valentine of Rome
5340:Martyrs of Prague
5305:Martyrs of Gorkum
5265:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
5152:Vincent of LĂ©rins
5132:Peter Chrysologus
5087:Irenaeus of Lyons
5057:Gregory the Great
5042:Ephrem the Syrian
4839:Robert Bellarmine
4834:John of the Cross
4819:Alphonsus Liguori
4794:Peter Chrysologus
4769:Ephrem the Syrian
4734:Basil of Caesarea
4709:Gregory the Great
4691:Seventy disciples
4583:Lazarus Zographos
4568:Francis of Assisi
4438:James of Alphaeus
4395:Marian apparition
4295:
4294:
4259:
4258:
4151:Wandering Papacy
4114:Saeculum obscurum
4087:Under Constantine
2892:5thâ8th centuries
2686:1stâ4th centuries
2670:papal resignation
2575:
2574:
2566:Succeeded by
2520:Leo I "the Great"
2384:978-3-631-56178-2
2336:978-3-631-56178-2
2263:The Book of Popes
2245:978-0-88-141056-3
2163:www.gcatholic.org
2038:978-1-64065-235-4
1946:978-0-7864-1527-4
1850:978-1-935228-14-1
1779:PL 54, 221, C 226
1741:978-0-631-23188-2
1573:978-0-7864-4448-9
1388:978-0-8146-5616-7
1167:death anniversary
1121:Church of England
1066:Pope Benedict XIV
1059:Pope Benedict XVI
977:religious skeptic
950:Gennadius Avienus
934:Battle of Chalons
928:king outside Rome
888:Peter the Apostle
725:on the murder of
719:Timotheus Aelurus
650:faith during the
637:Peter the Apostle
554:Byzantine Emperor
536:, (the quarterly
504:Leo claimed that
415:According to the
328:
327:
82:
16:(Redirected from
6570:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6433:
6432:
6312:Narcisa de JesĂșs
6297:Lucy of Syracuse
6202:Agatha of Sicily
6114:John the Baptist
5360:Maximilian Kolbe
5355:Martyrs of Zenta
5330:Martyrs of Natal
5310:Martyrs of Japan
5300:Martyrs of China
5295:Martyrs of Drina
5230:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
5190:Canadian Martyrs
5175:Abda and Abdisho
5117:Melito of Sardis
5107:John of Damascus
5067:Gregory of Nyssa
4952:Ambrose of Milan
4884:Gregory of Narek
4849:Anthony of Padua
4824:Francis de Sales
4759:John of Damascus
4405:Joseph (husband)
4357: â
4353: â
4349: â
4322:
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4191:Early Modern and
4101:Byzantine Papacy
4067:
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2577:
2549:Preceded by
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2479:Internet Archive
2452:
2432:Rudolf Schieffer
2427:
2415:
2320:(Vol. 2, pt. 1).
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2230:Meyendorff, John
2225:
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1805:. Archived from
1803:, March 5, 2008"
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1551:. 10 April 2024.
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1532:The Roman Empire
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1261:Biography portal
1258:
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1125:Episcopal Church
1091:Saint Willibrord
1037:Death and burial
1005:sack of the city
886:succession from
627:'s successor as
451:Pope Celestine I
395:associated with
389:hypostatic union
387:'s being as the
336:
261:Theological work
173:
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134:Personal details
101:29 September 440
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6410:Seven Champions
6403:Church Militant
6393:Athleta Christi
6388:Military saints
6356:
6252:Clare of Assisi
6188:
6124:Judas Barsabbas
6030:
5602:
5532:
5518:Nino of Georgia
5464:
5370:Pedro Calungsod
5325:Martyrs of Laos
5270:Luigi Versiglia
5161:
5102:John Chrysostom
4992:Clement of Rome
4933:
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4859:Teresa of Ăvila
4844:Albertus Magnus
4729:John Chrysostom
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4656:Mary of Bethany
4637:
4543:Anthony of Kiev
4524:
4492:
4443:James the Great
4409:
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4238:(1929âpresent)
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4107:Frankish Papacy
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727:Greek Patriarch
691:Pope Innocent I
589:Valentinian III
585:Hilary of Arles
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544:Papal authority
534:Quattro tempora
486:Pope Sixtus III
482:
458:Pope Sixtus III
425:. By 431, as a
413:
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244:Papal vestments
233:
219:Catholic Church
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4661:Mary Magdalene
4658:
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4230:Roman Question
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4220:(c. 1640â1740)
4215:
4212:Baroque Papacy
4209:
4203:
4196:
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4181:Western Schism
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4175:Avignon Papacy
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2459:
2458:External links
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2398:
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2372:
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2348:
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2328:
2327:, London 1941.
2321:
2318:978-0664221607
2310:978-0664223014
2302:
2300:978-0870611278
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2018:
2003:"The Calendar"
1994:
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1983:vaticannews.va
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1506:
1504:, p. 140.
1494:
1492:, p. 153.
1482:
1480:, p. 152.
1470:
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1458:
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901:Leo and Attila
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801:Main article:
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478:
412:
409:
383:definition of
357:Attila the Hun
343:Bishop of Rome
326:
325:
319:
318:
315:
314:
309:
305:
304:
299:
298:Main interests
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
268:
264:
263:
257:
256:
254:
253:
250:
245:
241:
239:
235:
234:
232:
231:
226:
221:
215:
213:
209:
208:
206:
205:
202:
199:
195:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
165:
161:
160:
151:
142:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
65:
57:
56:
54:Bishop of Rome
50:
49:
46:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6575:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6528:Italian popes
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6448:
6438:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6302:Maria Goretti
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6207:Agnes of Rome
6205:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5420:Thomas Becket
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5245:Irish Martyrs
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4874:John of Ăvila
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:Leo the Great
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:High and Late
4129:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Benedict XIII
3945:
3943:
3942:Innocent XIII
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:Alexander VII
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:Innocent VIII
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:Callixtus III
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Boniface VIII
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:Celestine III
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Alexander III
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:Anastasius IV
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3440:Sylvester III
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:Benedict VIII
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:Anastasius II
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2665:Pope emeritus
2663:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:List of popes
2621:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2583:
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2423:3-88309-038-7
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2255:Leo the Great
2251:
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2088:drevo-info.ru
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1894:, p. 49.
1893:
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1852:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1813:September 16,
1808:
1804:
1802:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1762:on 2013-09-28
1761:
1757:
1751:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1710:on 2013-11-04
1709:
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1699:
1693:
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1684:
1670:
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1660:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1637:public domain
1628:
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1596:9780199568987
1593:
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1370:
1363:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1333:, p. 50.
1332:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1312:List of popes
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1265:
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1106:
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1099:Gallican Rite
1096:
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1088:
1087:
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1077:
1075:
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1067:
1062:
1060:
1051:
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1006:
1000:
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993:
989:
983:
981:
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:urban prefect
955:
952:, one of the
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
898:
896:
891:
889:
881:Heir of Peter
878:
876:
871:
869:
859:
857:
850:
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842:
839:
836:
831:
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611:
607:
606:
605:Fuga d'Attila
600:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
568:
564:
562:
558:
557:Theodosius II
555:
551:
541:
539:
535:
529:
527:
523:
520:sect. Bishop
519:
515:
511:
510:Vandal Africa
507:
502:
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452:
448:
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402:
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397:Monophysitism
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:, the fourth
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
346:
344:
340:
339:Leo the Great
332:
324:
320:
316:
313:
310:
308:Notable ideas
306:
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137:
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119:
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108:
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100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
80:
71:
70:
63:
58:
55:
51:
43:
38:
33:
19:
6538:Papal saints
6327:Rose of Lima
5830:
5821:John Paul II
5651:Anastasius I
5621:Adeodatus II
5595:
5470:Missionaries
5380:Peter Chanel
5365:Ăscar Romero
5260:Lorenzo Ruiz
5235:Great Martyr
4804:Peter Damian
4798:
4613:Peter Claver
4343:canonization
4284:
4272:
4242:World War II
4236:Vatican City
4112:
4083:(until 493)
4047:Benedict XVI
4042:John Paul II
3962:Clement XIII
3957:Benedict XIV
3932:Innocent XII
3866:Clement VIII
3841:Gregory XIII
3821:Marcellus II
3781:Alexander VI
3731:Innocent VII
3696:Benedict XII
3651:Nicholas III
3616:Alexander IV
3606:Celestine IV
3596:Honorius III
3580:Innocent III
3565:Gregory VIII
3525:Celestine II
3510:Callixtus II
3480:Alexander II
3405:Sylvester II
3385:Benedict VII
3345:Stephen VIII
3230:Benedict III
3084:Adeodatus II
3029:Boniface III
2923:
2883:Anastasius I
2557:
2523:
2435:
2411:
2401:
2395:Patrology IV
2394:
2390:
2375:
2343:
2324:
2323:T. Jalland,
2280:
2265:
2262:
2257:. Routledge.
2254:
2234:
2221:
2217:
2205:Bibliography
2191:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2166:. Retrieved
2162:
2153:
2142:. Retrieved
2140:(in Italian)
2137:
2128:
2117:. Retrieved
2115:(in Italian)
2112:
2103:
2092:. Retrieved
2090:(in Russian)
2087:
2066:
2061:
2052:
2047:
2027:
2021:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1988:
1976:
1950:. Retrieved
1935:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1887:
1876:
1867:
1840:
1834:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1800:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1764:. Retrieved
1760:the original
1750:
1730:
1723:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:the original
1698:
1689:
1683:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1650:
1644:
1625:
1618:. Retrieved
1613:
1603:
1587:
1582:
1563:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1517:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1438:
1408:
1373:
1362:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:
1338:
1326:
1225:
1208:
1191:
1133:
1118:
1107:
1084:
1078:
1063:
1057:
1054:Significance
1040:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1002:
985:
980:John B. Bury
974:
931:
913:
894:
892:
884:
872:
868:Jesus Christ
865:
852:
844:
840:
832:
820:Robber Synod
806:
792:
771:
765:
754:
749:
744:
721:, chosen as
712:
699:Thessalonica
695:metropolitan
683:Roman Empire
680:
657:
641:
618:
603:
577:Pope Zosimus
574:
565:
547:
533:
530:
503:
483:
455:
431:John Cassian
416:
414:
405:Dyophysitism
401:Miaphysitism
347:
338:
330:
329:
292:Chalcedonism
260:
212:Venerated in
106:Papacy ended
98:Papacy began
67:
6287:Joan of Arc
6217:Ăthelthryth
6134:Melchizedek
5996:Telesphorus
5986:Sylvester I
5871:Marcellus I
5866:Marcellinus
5786:Gregory VII
5781:Gregory III
5696:Celestine V
5691:Celestine I
5686:Callixtus I
5676:Boniface IV
5666:Benedict II
5641:Alexander I
5616:Adeodatus I
5435:Ulma Family
5425:Thomas More
5275:Martyrology
5250:John Fisher
4899:Evangelists
4779:Bonaventure
4433:Bartholomew
4367:Virgin Mary
4250:(1945â1991)
4244:(1939â1945)
4232:(1870â1929)
4226:(1775â1848)
4214:(1585â1689)
4208:(1534â1585)
4202:(1417â1534)
4183:(1378â1417)
4177:(1309â1378)
4169:, 1228â1304
4163:, 1262â1297
4157:, 1257â1281
4148:(1048â1257)
4133:Middle Ages
4073:Middle Ages
4037:John Paul I
4012:Benedict XV
3992:Gregory XVI
3967:Clement XIV
3952:Clement XII
3922:Innocent XI
3861:Innocent IX
3856:Gregory XIV
3806:Clement VII
3736:Gregory XII
3726:Boniface IX
3706:Innocent VI
3681:Benedict XI
3671:Celestine V
3666:Nicholas IV
3661:Honorius IV
3611:Innocent IV
3570:Clement III
3520:Innocent II
3515:Honorius II
3505:Gelasius II
3485:Gregory VII
3475:Nicholas II
3435:Benedict IX
3380:Benedict VI
3355:Agapetus II
3330:Stephen VII
3305:Sergius III
3295:Benedict IV
3285:Theodore II
3270:Boniface VI
3169:Stephen III
3149:Gregory III
3139:Constantine
3104:Benedict II
3039:Adeodatus I
3034:Boniface IV
3014:Pelagius II
2974:Boniface II
2914:Celestine I
2853:Sylvester I
2838:Marcellus I
2833:Marcellinus
2768:Callixtus I
2753:Eleutherius
2728:Telesphorus
2718:Alexander I
2640:Papal names
2342:Pope Leo's
2189:(in German)
1297:Christology
1129:10 November
1123:and in the
982:remarked:
918:Saint Peter
875:Christology
784:Christology
506:Manichaeans
377:Christology
365:Tome of Leo
302:Christology
248:Papal tiara
198:10 November
114:Predecessor
6478:461 deaths
6468:Pope Leo I
6462:Categories
6021:Zephyrinus
5981:Stephen IV
5966:Sixtus III
5946:Simplicius
5891:Nicholas I
5816:John XXIII
5806:Innocent I
5776:Gregory II
5766:Gelasius I
5671:Boniface I
5631:Agapetus I
5626:Adrian III
5597:Matriarchs
5538:Patriarchs
5157:Zephyrinus
4530:Confessors
4498:Archangels
4390:Assumption
4341:Stages of
4193:Modern Era
4123:(974â1012)
4027:John XXIII
3937:Clement XI
3912:Clement IX
3902:Innocent X
3897:Urban VIII
3892:Gregory XV
3816:Julius III
3751:Nicholas V
3716:Gregory XI
3701:Clement VI
3636:Innocent V
3626:Clement IV
3601:Gregory IX
3555:Lucius III
3535:Eugene III
3500:Paschal II
3490:Victor III
3470:Stephen IX
3455:Damasus II
3450:Clement II
3445:Gregory VI
3420:Sergius IV
3415:John XVIII
3365:Benedict V
3350:Marinus II
3275:Stephen VI
3255:Adrian III
3235:Nicholas I
3220:Sergius II
3215:Gregory IV
3195:Stephen IV
3159:Stephen II
3144:Gregory II
3064:Theodore I
3049:Honorius I
3044:Boniface V
3009:Benedict I
2999:Pelagius I
2984:Agapetus I
2944:Gelasius I
2934:Simplicius
2919:Sixtus III
2909:Boniface I
2899:Innocent I
2763:Zephyrinus
2677:Pope-elect
2653:non-extant
2552:Sixtus III
2534:(in Latin)
2365:synaxarion
2312:(Vol. 1),
2224:: 139â160.
2193:2023-04-01
2168:2023-04-01
2144:2023-04-01
2119:2023-04-01
2094:2023-04-01
2012:2021-03-27
1766:2008-10-10
1714:2011-06-09
1674:2023-01-03
1549:The Pillar
1502:Cohen 2020
1490:Cohen 2020
1478:Cohen 2020
1466:Cohen 2020
1454:Cohen 2020
1353:2021-04-10
1318:References
1158:in 688 by
988:Lake Garda
922:Saint Paul
849:hid away."
824:Manichaean
816:ecumenical
762:Leo's Tome
717:, and not
608:relief by
538:Ember days
499:abjuration
453:directly.
447:archdeacon
411:Early life
353:aristocrat
348:Leo was a
331:Pope Leo I
238:Attributes
118:Sixtus III
42:Pope Saint
6533:Mariology
6277:Genevieve
6184:Zephaniah
5991:Symmachus
5976:Stephen I
5961:Sixtus II
5941:Silverius
5936:Sergius I
5896:Paschal I
5886:Miltiades
5796:Hormisdas
5771:Gregory I
5756:Felix III
5741:Evaristus
5736:Eutychian
5721:Eleuterus
5716:Dionysius
5711:Damasus I
5706:Cornelius
5701:Clement I
5646:Anacletus
5390:Philomena
5037:Dionysius
5012:Damasus I
4957:Anatolius
4643:Disciples
4578:Homobonus
4538:Anatolius
4351:Venerable
4117:(904â964)
4109:(756â857)
4103:(537â752)
4097:(493â537)
4089:(312â337)
3987:Pius VIII
3917:Clement X
3851:Urban VII
3801:Adrian VI
3791:Julius II
3771:Sixtus IV
3746:Eugene IV
3691:John XXII
3686:Clement V
3656:Martin IV
3631:Gregory X
3560:Urban III
3545:Adrian IV
3530:Lucius II
3465:Victor II
3410:John XVII
3400:Gregory V
3375:John XIII
3260:Stephen V
3250:Marinus I
3245:John VIII
3240:Adrian II
3210:Valentine
3205:Eugene II
3200:Paschal I
3134:Sisinnius
3119:Sergius I
3054:Severinus
3019:Gregory I
2989:Silverius
2959:Hormisdas
2954:Symmachus
2939:Felix III
2873:Damasus I
2848:Miltiades
2823:Eutychian
2813:Dionysius
2808:Sixtus II
2803:Stephen I
2793:Cornelius
2713:Evaristus
2708:Clement I
2703:Anacletus
2633:canonised
2628:graphical
2522:" in the
2505:catalogue
2359:Orthodox
1892:Neil 2009
1859:891001451
1331:Neil 2009
1160:Sergius I
1142:Feast Day
1136:Christmas
1074:Gregory I
847:Dioscorus
830:heretic.
494:Pelagians
449:, or for
435:Nestorius
192:Feast day
187:Sainthood
170:461-11-10
124:Successor
77:1000 AD,
6361:See also
6262:Euphemia
6099:Jeremiah
6079:Habakkuk
6036:Prophets
6011:Vitalian
6006:Victor I
5956:Sixtus I
5951:Siricius
5881:Martin I
5861:Lucius I
5826:Julius I
5791:Hilarius
5761:Felix IV
5731:Eusebius
5726:Eugene I
5656:Anicetus
5528:Remigius
5483:Boniface
4889:Irenaeus
4671:Silvanus
4618:Salonius
4463:Matthias
4428:Barnabas
4415:Apostles
4274:Category
4248:Cold War
4022:Pius XII
4002:Leo XIII
3977:Pius VII
3846:Sixtus V
3811:Paul III
3786:Pius III
3741:Martin V
3721:Urban VI
3646:John XXI
3641:Adrian V
3621:Urban IV
3495:Urban II
3430:John XIX
3390:John XIV
3370:Leo VIII
3360:John XII
3265:Formosus
3174:Adrian I
3129:John VII
3079:Vitalian
3074:Eugene I
3069:Martin I
3024:Sabinian
3004:John III
2994:Vigilius
2969:Felix IV
2929:Hilarius
2878:Siricius
2868:Liberius
2863:Julius I
2843:Eusebius
2798:Lucius I
2758:Victor I
2743:Anicetus
2723:Sixtus I
2660:Antipope
2569:Hilarius
2563:440â461
2488:LibriVox
2347:ccel.org
2232:(1989).
1627:(Ep. 11)
1620:2 August
1598:), p. 24
1247:See also
1064:In 1754
1009:Genseric
946:Aquileia
940:invaded
936:in 451,
895:vicarius
808:Eutyches
745:Sermones
736:Writings
660:Campania
490:Aquileia
381:orthodox
278:Language
128:Hilarius
6322:Rosalia
6247:Cecilia
6194:Virgins
6154:Obadiah
6129:Malachi
6074:Ezekiel
6026:Zosimus
6016:Zachary
6001:Urban I
5931:Pontian
5906:Paul VI
5841:Leo III
5801:Hyginus
5751:Felix I
5661:Anterus
5591:Solomon
5556:Abraham
5400:Stephen
5167:Martyrs
4934:Fathers
4907:Matthew
4714:Ambrose
4681:Timothy
4676:Stephen
4651:Apollos
4558:Dominic
4520:Raphael
4513:
4511:Michael
4506:Gabriel
4458:Matthew
4355:Blessed
4167:Perugia
4161:Orvieto
4155:Viterbo
4052:Francis
4032:Paul VI
4017:Pius XI
3997:Pius IX
3982:Leo XII
3972:Pius VI
3831:Pius IV
3826:Paul IV
3766:Paul II
3761:Pius II
3711:Urban V
3395:John XV
3340:Leo VII
3335:John XI
3290:John IX
3280:Romanus
3179:Leo III
3154:Zachary
3124:John VI
3059:John IV
2979:John II
2904:Zosimus
2818:Felix I
2783:Anterus
2778:Pontian
2773:Urban I
2733:Hyginus
2610:of the
2511:in the
2501:in the
2477:at the
1952:5 March
1367:Davis,
1020:In his
996:Marcian
992:Honoria
966:Priscus
954:consuls
910:Raphael
828:Docetic
812:Flavian
766:At the
687:Illyria
676:baptism
668:Tuscany
664:Picenum
581:primacy
470:Albinus
423:Tuscany
153:Tuscany
6169:Simeon
6159:Samuel
6094:Isaiah
6084:Haggai
6069:Elijah
6044:Agabus
5926:Pius X
5921:Pius V
5916:Pius I
5901:Paul I
5851:Leo IX
5846:Leo IV
5836:Leo II
5811:John I
5746:Fabian
5636:Agatho
5571:Joseph
4932:Church
4724:Jerome
4488:Thomas
4478:Philip
4423:Andrew
4007:Pius X
3887:Paul V
3882:Leo XI
3836:Pius V
3460:Leo IX
3325:Leo VI
3320:John X
3225:Leo IV
3164:Paul I
3109:John V
3099:Leo II
3094:Agatho
2964:John I
2788:Fabian
2738:Pius I
2648:extant
2644:Tombs
2445:
2420:
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2308:
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2272:
2242:
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1857:
1847:
1738:
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1570:
1385:
970:Alaric
938:Attila
672:Sicily
666:, and
652:Vandal
648:Nicene
480:Papacy
466:AĂ«tius
427:deacon
393:schism
385:Christ
341:, was
272:Nicene
149:400 AD
88:Church
6548:Popes
6149:Nahum
6144:Moses
6139:Micah
6119:Jonah
6089:Hosea
6064:David
5971:Soter
5911:Peter
5856:Linus
5831:Leo I
5681:Caius
5608:Popes
5581:David
5566:Jacob
5561:Isaac
4977:Caius
4686:Titus
4483:Simon
4473:Peter
4359:Saint
3796:Leo X
3315:Lando
3300:Leo V
3114:Conon
3089:Donus
2924:Leo I
2828:Caius
2748:Soter
2698:Linus
2693:Peter
2608:Popes
1801:Zenit
1188:Hymns
942:Italy
856:Leo I
703:vicar
526:Spain
350:Roman
282:Latin
270:Post-
252:Staff
47:Leo I
6109:Joel
6054:Anna
6049:Amos
5876:Mark
5586:Noah
5551:Abel
5546:Adam
4922:John
4917:Luke
4912:Mark
4468:Paul
4453:Jude
4448:John
2858:Mark
2559:Pope
2443:ISBN
2418:ISBN
2380:ISBN
2363:and
2361:icon
2344:Tome
2332:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2306:ISBN
2296:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2240:ISBN
2033:ISBN
1954:2024
1941:ISBN
1916:and
1855:OCLC
1845:ISBN
1815:2017
1736:ISBN
1622:2021
1592:ISBN
1568:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1108:The
1079:The
920:and
833:The
826:and
772:Tome
755:Tome
701:his
403:and
177:Rome
164:Died
139:Born
6104:Job
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1127:on
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912:'s
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267:Era
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