412:
1691:
121:
2030:
1713:
24:
290:
1703:
181:(small spears) in the back of the bull. In the past, cavaleiros were often members of older, aristocratic families. The horsewomen, the cavaleiras, are pioneers and became a unique feature of Portuguese bullfighting. Ana Batista, SĂłnia Matias, Ana Rita and Joana Andrade were among the first and most-renowned cavaleiras of Portugal.
510:
In 2001, matador
Pedrito de Portugal controversially killed a bull at the end of a fight after spectators encouraged him to do so by chanting "Kill the bull! Kill the bull!" The crowds gave Pedrito a standing ovation, hoisted him on their shoulders and paraded him through the streets. Hours later the
397:
IV was fighting a bull on horseback when the animal wounded his horse, causing the young man to fall to the arena floor. He was then trampled and kicked to death. The
Marquis himself, then around 70 years of age, leapt down from the royal seats that he shared with the King, drawing his sword and
199:(faces catch). The front man secures the animal's head, usually by its horns, and he is quickly aided by his fellow forcados, who surround and secure the animal until it is subdued. Forcados were usually people from lower classes who, to this day, practice their art through amateur associations.
479:
Some
Portuguese municipalities have declared bullfighting “immaterial cultural heritage”, becoming members of the Section of Municipalities with Tauromachic Activities of the National Association of Portuguese Municipalities (ANMP); others have implicitly or explicitly refused to do so.
324:
on foot herd the bull along them back to its pen. After the fight the bull may be either killed by a professional butcher or, after a good performance, restored to health and released to pasture for breeding. Nevertheless, tradition was so strong at the small frontier town of
544:
municipality announced a bullfighting ban starting
January 1, 2019; pro-bullfighting groups interceded against this prohibition and in September 2019, a court in Porto ruled that the ban was unconstitutional. The city of PĂłvoa de Varzim has approved the demolition of the
560:
voted in favour of the proposal but criticised its lack of solutions to the foreseen consequences of the abolition. The proposal was however categorically rejected by all other parties, that cited freedom of choice and respect for tradition as arguments against it.
217:- the matadore’s and/or cavaleiro's assistance in the arena. They are skillful and wear the suit of light as the matador, sans the gold sequins. While in the arena, they display the gold and pink cape to distract or tempt the bull.
511:
police arrested him and charged him with a fine, but they released him after crowds of angry fans surrounded the police station. A long court case ensued, finally resulting in
Pedrito's conviction in 2007 with a fine of €100,000.
506:
prohibited bullfighting in 1836 with the argument that it was unbefitting for a civilised nation. The ban was lifted in 1921, but in 1928 a law was passed that forbade the killing of the bull during a fight.
637:
385:
In
Portugal, some bulls have their horns trimmed, or simply covered, in a way that will not present any sharp points. This practice is believed to have been introduced in the 1700s by King
799:
486:
has historically shown bullfights in prime-time; the practice has been widely criticized, with left-wing parties proposing legislation to prevent bullfighting being shown on the
191:
are a group of eight men who challenge the bull directly, on foot, without any protection or weapons for defense. The first man tempts the bull into a charge to perform a
834:
268:
305:, a group of eight men, challenge the bull directly without any protection or weapon of defense. The front man provokes the bull into a charge to perform a
1929:
472:(running of the bulls) as opposed to bull-baiting or fighting. In the country’s northern regions, bullfighting has a much lower prevalence, except for
946:
349:, Spain, in the respect that those most at risk are human beings, not the bulls themselves. The Azorean style involves a group of people vying in a
264:
522:, where a festivity featuring the killing of bulls took place every year despite the ban; the annual event was then recognised as a tradition by a
313:(face catch). The front man secures the animal's head and is quickly aided by his fellows who surround and secure the animal until he is subdued.
41:
167:- A horseman or horsewoman (rider), dressed in traditional 17th century costume, antagonizes a bull while on horseback. The horses are of the
917:
88:
60:
1572:
1749:
67:
2443:
1529:
862:
888:
341:
There are other forms of traditional bullfighting in
Portugal, some differing markedly from the version described above. In the
2413:
1027:
74:
2178:
622:
600:
533:
prohibited bullfighting in all instances when a municipality's permit was required. This decision was contested in 2012 by a
546:
2116:
2075:
1864:
329:, where the bull was illegally killed, that the government was forced to relent and permit the town to follow its ancient
56:
2229:
2173:
1944:
1919:
1879:
1539:
570:
772:
2469:
2247:
1762:
1452:
992:
981:
Understanding Global
Cultures: Metaphorical Journeys Through 29 Nations, Clusters of Nations, Continents, and Diversity
672:
556:
presented a proposal at the
Portuguese Parliament to abolish all types of bullfighting in the country. Left-wing party
491:
483:
282:
specially trained for the fights, fighting the bull from horseback. The purpose of this fight is to stab three or four
2504:
1524:
1391:
107:
1447:
1437:
1188:
251:
are the most prominent bullfighters. Nevertheless, bullfights with matadores are frequent, notably with
Portuguese
447: Non-ANMP municipalities that have rejected to declare tauromachy as immaterial cultural heritage (Abrantes).
2085:
1422:
1213:
1158:
2257:
1779:
1457:
1442:
1412:
1198:
1163:
411:
45:
359:(bull-on-a-rope 'game'). Portuguese immigrants from the Azores also practice "tourada a corda" in the city of
2131:
2090:
2055:
1742:
1706:
1547:
1462:
1432:
1417:
1208:
1183:
1168:
819:
699:
553:
177:, and may exhibit their art at points in the spectacle. The purpose of the bullfight is to pin three or four
1964:
746:
255:
who practice their trade in Spain and who, when in Portugal, replace the sword in their final strike with a
2438:
2281:
2219:
2005:
2000:
1427:
1178:
1173:
441: ANMP municipalities that have rejected to declare tauromachy as immaterial cultural heritage (Tomar).
81:
2423:
2151:
2065:
1959:
1874:
1859:
1597:
1592:
1396:
1386:
1203:
2080:
2050:
1934:
1904:
1193:
1107:
1020:
353:
with a young bull by holding fast to a long stout rope tied around the bull's neck. This is called the
138:
2070:
2010:
1984:
1954:
1949:
1624:
1609:
2353:
2318:
2298:
2156:
2121:
1869:
1735:
476:, where bullfighting arenas have been known to exist in several areas since ca. the 18th century.
151:
are unique to the Portuguese variety of bullfighting, as well as the participation of horsewomen (
2381:
2328:
2303:
2209:
2168:
2161:
1974:
141:, most notably in the fact that the bull is not killed in front of an audience in the arena. The
34:
2408:
2136:
1969:
1914:
1909:
1889:
1618:
1557:
976:
2509:
2403:
2333:
2308:
2267:
2183:
2141:
2126:
2038:
2015:
1894:
1695:
1278:
1013:
519:
922:
893:
839:
804:
638:"Bullfighting in Brampton, Ont., results in just a few scrapes and bruises for man and bull"
2428:
2338:
2104:
1979:
1381:
1102:
557:
503:
386:
1712:
703:
8:
2462:
2373:
2348:
2323:
2262:
2237:
2197:
1854:
1848:
1770:
394:
393:, after having witnessed a tragic accident during a bullfight; the son (and heir) of the
390:
1603:
425: Non-ANMP municipalities that have declared tauromachy immaterial cultural heritage
2391:
2386:
2313:
2242:
2224:
1837:
487:
1127:
541:
473:
355:
2478:
2433:
2418:
2363:
2343:
2293:
2214:
2060:
1884:
1562:
1229:
988:
453:
1716:
2358:
1842:
1671:
1632:
1299:
1082:
1077:
530:
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2396:
2252:
2146:
1666:
1067:
984:
461:
724:
207:
1924:
1661:
1651:
1552:
1501:
1057:
523:
171:
breed, specially-trained for these “fights”. The horses are usually skilled in
2498:
1899:
1656:
1122:
1117:
518:
a dispensation from the 1928 ban. In 2014, the same exception was granted to
1273:
1939:
1331:
1072:
1052:
1036:
998:
380:
133:
1797:
1787:
1356:
1336:
1832:
1822:
1351:
1268:
1258:
1112:
1092:
350:
120:
1827:
1807:
1802:
1567:
1132:
1062:
515:
514:
In 2002, after a national referendum, the Portuguese government gave
490:
or changing the rating of the show to an adults-only classification.
326:
1727:
23:
2029:
1812:
1792:
1758:
1304:
1149:
974:
575:
457:
360:
346:
345:, bullfighting is often reminiscent of the running of the bulls in
279:
173:
168:
1283:
950:
866:
1491:
1346:
1341:
1087:
364:
302:
188:
147:
537:
court and bullfighting was permitted again in the municipality.
289:
1496:
1263:
1005:
465:
368:
342:
947:"As touradas vĂŁo continuar. Parlamento chumba proposta do PAN"
1817:
1676:
1486:
661:
Associação Nacional dos MunicĂpios Portugueses (ANMP) (2014).
612:
610:
534:
887:
Correia Pinto, Mariana; Volta e Pinto, José (17 June 2019).
822:(in Portuguese). PĂłvoa do Varzim Municipality. 20 June 2018.
1250:
747:"Famous Portuguese matador broke the law by killing a bull"
886:
607:
588:
452:
Some southern and central regions of Portugal (such as
259:, a small type of spear. Examples of famous Portuguese
243:. In Portugal, the main stars of bullfighting are the
835:"Tribunal diz ser inconstitucional proibir touradas"
673:"O cerco aperta Ă s touradas em Portugal e na Europa"
435:
declared tauromachy as immaterial cultural heritage.
1930:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
889:"Póvoa do Varzim vai deitar abaixo praça de touros"
773:"Este fim de semana há touros de morte em Monsaraz"
398:killing the bull, albeit several seconds too late.
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1573:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
526:Court, which guaranteed access to the exception.
2496:
944:
621:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGannonPillai2010 (
599:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGannonPillai2010 (
235:) are held in two phases: the spectacle of the
975:Gannon, Martin J.; Pillai, Rajnandini (2010).
320:, leading oxen are let into the arena and two
1743:
1021:
832:
635:
863:"Câmaras municipais podem proibir touradas?"
833:Correia Pinto, Mariana (10 September 2019).
798:Oliveira, LuĂs Henrique (28 February 2009).
616:
594:
494:ceased to broadcast bullfights since 2021.
468:, are traditionally more interested in the
1750:
1736:
1028:
1014:
820:"PĂłvoa de Varzim declara-se anti-touradas"
740:
738:
736:
734:
497:
316:The bull is not killed, at the end of the
945:Lousada Oliveira, Octávio (6 July 2018).
915:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1530:Museo Municipal Taurino Francisco Montes
797:
744:
410:
288:
119:
731:
697:
2497:
860:
727:(in Portuguese). basta.pt. 1 May 2021.
700:"Touradas sĂł para maiores de 18 anos?"
670:
1757:
1731:
1009:
800:"Câmara proĂbe touradas no municĂpio"
771:Nunes, Rita Rato (5 September 2018).
770:
698:Correia, Cátia Andrea (1 June 2016).
406:
226:
211:; however, they do not kill the bull.
1702:
671:FalcĂŁo, Catarina (30 October 2015).
431: ANMP municipalities that have
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
861:RaĂnho, Pedro (12 September 2019).
571:Portuguese School of Equestrian Art
549:, its municipal bullfighting ring.
13:
547:PĂłvoa de Varzim Bullfighting Arena
336:
14:
2521:
1525:California Academy of Tauromaquia
247:, as opposed to Spain, where the
2028:
1711:
1701:
1690:
1689:
1035:
916:Rodrigues, Sofia (6 July 2018).
636:Chris Helgren (17 August 2015).
297:In the second stage, called the
22:
1920:History of Portugal (1777–1834)
938:
918:"Chumbada abolição de touradas"
909:
880:
854:
826:
812:
791:
745:Bilefsky, Dan (8 August 2007).
401:
205:- the same role as the Spanish
158:
57:"Portuguese-style bullfighting"
33:needs additional citations for
764:
725:"RTP deixa de emitir touradas"
717:
691:
664:
655:
629:
552:In July 2018, animalist party
529:In 2009, the northern city of
274:The spectacle starts with the
1:
1548:Animal Welfare Board of India
1098:Portuguese-style bullfighting
581:
333:tradition and kill the bull.
137:differs in many aspects from
231:Most Portuguese bullfights (
7:
1387:List of female bullfighters
564:
488:public broadcasting network
10:
2526:
1108:Spanish-style bullfighting
977:"The Portuguese Bullfight"
968:
378:
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139:Spanish-style bullfighting
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2372:
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2205:
2196:
2112:
2103:
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2037:
2026:
1993:
1778:
1769:
1685:
1644:
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1538:
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1510:
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1405:
1374:
1365:
1324:
1317:
1292:
1249:
1242:
1222:
1148:
1141:
1043:
419: ANMP municipalities
286:in the back of the bull.
221:
2505:Bullfighting in Portugal
2230:Exclusive Economic Zone
2117:Administrative divisions
617:Gannon & Pillai 2010
595:Gannon & Pillai 2010
1945:Constitutional monarchy
498:Attempts at prohibition
2248:Science and technology
1915:1761 Lisbon earthquake
1910:1755 Lisbon earthquake
1619:The Story of Ferdinand
1558:Anti-Bullfighting City
449:
294:
128:
1950:Republican Revolution
1895:Treaty of Tordesillas
1880:Portuguese golden age
1865:1383–1385 interregnum
1279:Spanish Fighting Bull
520:Reguengos de Monsaraz
414:
292:
123:
2444:World Heritage Sites
1980:Carnation Revolution
1382:List of bullfighters
1103:Running of the bulls
504:Maria II of Portugal
387:Joseph I of Portugal
42:improve this article
1855:Kingdom of Portugal
1849:Manifestis Probatum
395:Marquis of Marialva
391:Salvaterra de Magos
269:Pedrito de Portugal
155:) in the routines.
2258:Telecommunications
1935:Liberal Revolution
1838:County of Portugal
1626:Ferdinand the Bull
805:Jornal de NotĂcias
777:Diário de NotĂcias
751:The New York Times
642:The Globe and Mail
540:In June 2018, the
450:
407:Regional variation
295:
278:, a horseman on a
239:, followed by the
233:corridas de touros
227:Corridas de touros
129:
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2132:Foreign relations
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2061:Iberian Peninsula
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1870:Treaty of Windsor
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1563:CAS International
1540:Anti-bullfighting
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1230:Route of the Bull
949:(in Portuguese).
865:(in Portuguese).
702:(in Portuguese).
470:corrida de touros
456:and parts of the
195:(face catch), or
132:Portuguese-style
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1843:Treaty of Zamora
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808:(in Portuguese).
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2152:Law enforcement
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2020:
1989:
1905:Restoration War
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1667:Camel wrestling
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1611:Mexican Hayride
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1128:Tourada Ă corda
1068:Course landaise
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985:SAGE Publishing
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462:Terceira Island
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389:, presiding at
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337:Tourada Ă corda
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1955:First Republic
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1044:Types, styles,
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1657:Bovine sports
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1604:L'Écho taurin
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1083:Feria d'Arles
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460:), including
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311:pega de caras
308:
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293:Pega de caras
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197:pega de caras
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62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2510:Bullfighting
2382:Architecture
2354:Prostitution
2319:Homelessness
2299:Demographics
2215:Central bank
2157:Human rights
2122:Constitution
1975:Overseas War
1940:Liberal Wars
1847:
1694:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1518:Institutions
1453:Puerto Rican
1368:bullfighters
1332:Alguacilillo
1223:Other venues
1097:
1073:Don Tancredo
1053:Bull-leaping
1037:Bullfighting
999:Google Books
997:– via
980:
954:. Retrieved
940:
928:. Retrieved
921:
911:
899:. Retrieved
892:
882:
870:. Retrieved
856:
844:. Retrieved
838:
828:
814:
803:
793:
781:. Retrieved
776:
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:
719:
707:. Retrieved
693:
681:. Retrieved
676:
666:
657:
645:. Retrieved
641:
631:
590:
551:
539:
528:
513:
509:
501:
482:
478:
469:
451:
432:
402:Legal status
384:
381:Bullfighting
354:
340:
330:
321:
317:
315:
310:
307:pega de cara
306:
298:
296:
284:bandeirilhas
283:
275:
273:
265:VĂtor Mendes
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
230:
214:
206:
202:
196:
193:pega de cara
192:
184:
178:
172:
164:
159:Main figures
152:
146:
142:
134:bullfighting
131:
130:
124:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2329:Immigration
2304:Drug policy
2210:Agriculture
2086:Earthquakes
1970:Estado Novo
1960:World War I
1890:Renaissance
1798:Lusitanians
1788:Oestriminis
1357:Rodeo clown
1337:Bullfighter
363:, southern
179:bandarilhas
2499:Categories
2404:Literature
2174:Parliament
2137:Government
1965:28 de Maio
1833:Al-Andalus
1717:Wiktionary
1448:Portuguese
1438:Mozambican
1406:By country
1366:Individual
1352:Rejoneador
1274:Murciélago
1269:Miura bull
1189:Mozambique
1152:by country
1093:Jallikattu
1046:and events
956:19 October
930:19 October
901:19 October
872:19 October
846:19 October
783:18 October
709:19 October
683:19 October
677:Observador
582:References
379:See also:
351:tug-of-war
257:bandarilha
245:cavaleiros
165:Cavaleiros
153:cavaleiras
143:cavaleiros
68:newspapers
2414:Monuments
2334:Languages
2309:Education
2268:Transport
2184:President
2142:Judiciary
2127:Elections
2091:Volcanoes
2056:Mountains
2039:Geography
1828:Visigoths
1808:Gallaecia
1803:Lusitania
1634:Ferdinand
1613:(musical)
1568:Equanimal
1480:Equipment
1423:Colombian
1214:Venezuela
1159:Argentina
1150:Bullrings
1133:Vaquejada
1063:Corraleja
558:Left Bloc
516:Barrancos
327:Barrancos
276:cavaleiro
261:matadores
253:matadores
249:matadores
237:cavaleiro
208:matadores
203:Matadores
125:Cavaleiro
98:June 2007
2479:Category
2429:Religion
2339:Naturism
2169:Military
2105:Politics
2016:Language
2006:Military
1994:By topic
1860:Monarchs
1813:Hispania
1793:Ophiussa
1780:Timeline
1763:articles
1759:Portugal
1696:Category
1458:Romanian
1443:Peruvian
1413:American
1305:Lusitano
1199:Portugal
1164:Colombia
576:Lusitano
565:See also
458:Alentejo
454:Ribatejo
361:Brampton
347:Pamplona
322:campinos
303:forcados
280:Lusitano
189:forcados
185:Forcados
174:dressage
169:Lusitano
148:forcados
145:and the
127:and bull
2463:Outline
2439:Symbols
2392:Cuisine
2374:Culture
2349:Poverty
2324:Housing
2282:Society
2263:Tourism
2238:Fishing
2198:Economy
2076:Regions
2066:Islands
2001:Economy
1771:History
1707:Commons
1645:Related
1492:Montera
1463:Spanish
1433:Mexican
1418:British
1375:By name
1347:Picador
1342:Forcado
1243:Animals
1209:Uruguay
1184:Morocco
1169:Ecuador
1088:Guanniu
969:Sources
923:PĂşblico
894:PĂşblico
840:PĂşblico
375:Hazards
365:Ontario
331:matador
318:corrida
82:scholar
2484:Portal
2387:Cinema
2344:People
2314:Health
2243:Mining
2225:Energy
2081:Rivers
2051:Cities
1885:Empire
1761:
1636:(film)
1628:(film)
1497:Muleta
1428:French
1318:People
1293:Horses
1264:Islero
1179:Mexico
1174:France
991:
756:5 June
704:Sábado
647:6 June
502:Queen
466:Azores
445:
439:
429:
423:
417:
369:Canada
343:Azores
301:, the
222:Stages
187:- The
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2470:Index
2434:Sport
2419:Music
2409:Media
2364:Women
2294:Crime
2232:(EEZ)
2071:Lakes
2011:Music
1818:Suebi
1677:Rodeo
1598:Books
1593:Films
1586:Media
1487:Estoc
1325:Roles
1284:RatĂłn
1251:Bulls
1204:Spain
1142:Sites
1113:Tōgyū
951:VisĂŁo
867:VisĂŁo
535:Braga
89:JSTOR
75:books
2397:Wine
2359:Time
2162:LGBT
1823:Buri
1194:Peru
989:ISBN
958:2019
932:2019
903:2019
874:2019
848:2019
785:2020
758:2020
711:2019
685:2019
649:2020
623:help
601:help
524:Beja
299:pega
267:and
263:are
241:pega
61:news
2147:Law
1259:Got
554:PAN
492:RTP
484:RTP
433:not
309:or
44:by
2501::
987:.
983:.
979:.
920:.
891:.
837:.
802:.
775:.
749:.
733:^
675:.
640:.
609:^
464:,
371:.
367:,
271:.
1751:e
1744:t
1737:v
1029:e
1022:t
1015:v
1001:.
960:.
934:.
905:.
876:.
850:.
787:.
760:.
713:.
687:.
651:.
625:)
603:)
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
