1379:
1299:
1590:
3774:
168:
66:
25:
3763:
1406:
automobiles, electronics, ships, and machine tools assumed new importance. The value added to manufacturing and mining grew at the rate of 17% per year between 1965 and 1970. Growth rates moderated to about 8% and evened out between the industrial and service sectors between 1970 and 1973, as retail trade, finance, real estate, information technology, and other service industries streamlined their operations.
1577:", his noting the "common destiny" of Japan and the United States, and his calling for revisions to Article 9 of the Constitution (which renounced war as the sovereign right of the nation), among other prorearmament statements, produced negative reactions at home and abroad, a gradual acceptance emerged of the Self-Defense Forces and the mutual security treaty with the United States in the mid-1980s.
1352:
minister in
October 1987 (his second two-year term had been extended for one year) was a momentous point in modern Japanese history. Just fifteen months before Nakasone's retirement, the LDP unexpectedly had won its largest majority ever in the House of Representatives by securing 304 out of the 512 seats. The government was faced with growing crises. Land prices were rapidly increasing due to the
1348:, became prime minister in November 1982. In November 1984, Nakasone was chosen for a second term as LDP president. His cabinet received an unusually high rating, a 50% favorable response in polling during his first term, while opposition parties reached a new low in popular support. As he moved into his second term, Nakasone thus held a strong position in the Diet and the nation.
1356:, inflation increased at the highest rate since 1975, unemployment reached a record high at 3.2%, bankruptcies were rife, and there was political rancor over LDP-proposed tax reform. In the summer of 1987, economic indicators showed signs of recovery, but on October 20, 1987, the same day Nakasone officially named his successor,
1394:
lost momentum but also surpassed the growth rates of earlier periods. Between 1953 and 1965, GDP expanded by more than 9% per year, manufacturing and mining by 13%, construction by 11%, and infrastructure by 12%. In 1965 these sectors employed more than 41% of the labor force, whereas only 26% remained in agriculture.
1581:
from the United States. Because the
Japanese government aids and protects its key industries, it was accused of creating an unfair competitive advantage. Tokyo agreed to try to resolve these problems but generally defended its industrial policies and made concessions on trade restrictions very reluctantly.
1518:
continued to be problematic after the war, but a Joint
Declaration between Japan and the USSR, ending the war and reestablishing diplomatic relations was signed October 19, 1956. The main object of dispute was the Soviet occupation of what Japan calls its Northern Territories, the two most southerly
1484:
was concluded, which renewed the United States role as military protector of Japan, massive street protests and political upheaval occurred, and the cabinet resigned a month after the Diet's ratification of the treaty. Thereafter, political turmoil subsided. Japanese views of the United States, after
1453:
American values, supported a revival. Communist unions were included, although a proposed nationwide general strike was forbidden in 1947. After 1970, union membership declined in both Japan and the United States. According to Wythe Holt, in both countries workers had adopted consumer lifestyle and
1393:
The early post-war years were devoted to rebuilding lost industrial capacity: major investments were made in electric power, coal, steel, and chemicals. By the mid-1950s, production matched prewar levels. Released from the demands of military-dominated government, the economy not only recovered its
1580:
Another issue in relations with the U.S. was Japan's growing trade surplus, which reached record heights during
Nakasone's first term. The United States pressured Japan to remedy the imbalance, demanding that Tokyo raise the value of the yen and open its markets further to facilitate more imports
1405:
The mid-1960s ushered in a new type of industrial development as the economy opened itself to international competition in some industries and developed heavy and chemical manufactures. Whereas textiles and light manufactures maintained their profitability internationally, other products, such as
2004:
1984: the president of Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd., a manufacturer of sweets, is abducted and held for ¥10 billion and 100 kg gold ransom, but he escapes. Later, an extortionist threatens to poison the company's products unless paid ¥60 million (later raised to ¥120 million). The culprit is never
1401:
contributed strongly to the modernizing process. The world's highest literacy rate and high education standards were major reasons for Japan's success in achieving a technologically advanced economy. Japanese schools also encouraged discipline, another benefit in forming an effective work force.
1351:
Despite being found guilty of bribery in 1983, Tanaka in the early-to-mid-1980s remained a power behind the scenes through his control of the party's informal apparatus, and he continued as an influential adviser to the more internationally minded
Nakasone. The end of Nakasone's tenure as prime
1310:
By the late 1970s, the
Komeito and the Democratic Socialist Party had come to accept the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security, and the Democratic Socialist Party even came to support a small defense buildup. The Japan Socialist Party, too, was forced to abandon its once strict antimilitary
1508:, a policy that won Japan the enmity of the People's Republic of China, which was established in 1949. After the general warming of relations between China and Western countries, especially the United States, which shocked Japan with its sudden rapprochement with Beijing in 1971 (the
1607:
in the postwar era, much of which came about during the occupation, when
American soldiers were a common sight in many parts of the country. American music and movies became popular, spurring a generation of Japanese artists who built on both Western and Japanese influences.
1572:
were aimed at improving relations between their countries. Nakasone's more strident position on
Japanese defense issues made him popular with some United States officials but not, generally, in Japan or among Asian neighbors. Although his characterization of Japan as an
1239:
Even before Japan regained full sovereignty, the government had rehabilitated nearly 80,000 people who had been purged, many of whom returned to their former political and government positions. A debate over limitations on military spending and the sovereignty of the
1268:(Jiyu-Minshuto; LDP) in November 1955. This party continuously held power from 1955 through 1993, when it was replaced by a new minority government. LDP leadership was drawn from the elite who had seen Japan through the defeat and occupation; it attracted former
1413:(MITI), encouraged Japanese industrial development overseas while restricting foreign companies' business within the country. These practices, coupled with a reliance on the United States for defense, allowed Japan's economy to increase exponentially during the
1311:
stance. The United States kept up pressure on Japan to increase its defense spending above 1% of its GNP, engendering much debate in the Diet, with most opposition coming not from minority parties or public opinion but from budget-conscious officials in the
1263:
Continual fragmentation of parties and a succession of minority governments led conservative forces to merge the
Liberal Party (Jiyuto) with the Japan Democratic Party (Nihon Minshuto), an offshoot of the earlier Democratic Party, to form the
1542:(1972â74), Japan took a stronger but still low-key stance by steadily increasing its defense spending and easing trade frictions with the United States. Tanaka's administration was also characterized by high-level talks with United States,
1454:
have gained the education needed to move out of blue collar jobs. Furthermore, there has been frustration with the top-down, bureaucratic management by union leaders who seem to show little interest in the aspirations of the workers.
1417:. By 1980, many Japanese products, particularly automobiles and electronics, were being exported around the world, and Japan's industrial sector was the second-largest in the world after the U.S. This growth pattern
1291:. The Komeito emphasized traditional Japanese beliefs and attracted urban laborers, former rural residents, and many women. Like the Japan Socialist Party, it favoured the gradual modification and dissolution of the
1788:
1481:
1322:
was forced to resign in 1974 because of his alleged connection to financial scandals and, in the face of charges of involvement in the
Lockheed bribery scandal, he was arrested and jailed briefly in 1976.
1292:
1132:
262:
1338:
that appeared to many as a whitewash of Japanese aggression in World War II. This incident, and serious fiscal problems, caused the Suzuki cabinet, composed of numerous LDP factions, to fall.
1260:
also contributed significantly to the United States-influenced economic redevelopment, the containment of the Soviet Union and Communist China, and the support for organized labor in Japan.
1810:
2226:
1637:
became popular literary figures in America and Europe. American soldiers returning from the occupation brought with them stories and artifacts, and the following generations of
1229:. The new treaty also gave Japan the freedom to engage in international defence blocs. Japan did this on the same day it signed the San Francisco Treaty: The U.S. insisted, and
1221:
and now under Russian jurisdiction). It also lost control over a number of small islands in the Pacific which it administered as League of Nations Mandates, such as the
1485:
years of mass protests over nuclear armaments and the mutual defense pact, improved by 1968 and 1972 respectively, with the reversion of United States-occupied
1378:
1272:, local politicians, businessmen, journalists, other professionals, farmers, and university graduates. In October 1955, socialist groups reunited under the
1722:
2477:
1364:
crashed. Japan's economy and its political system had reached a watershed in their postwar development that would continue to play out into the 1990s.
1480:
Japan's biggest postwar political crisis took place in 1960 over the revision of the Japan-United States Mutual Security Assistance Pact. As the new
2260:
Wythe Holt, "Union Densities, Business Unionism, and Working-Class Struggle: Labour Movement Decline in the United States and Japan, 1930-2000."
3470:
1469:
The 1950s were largely marked by Japan re-establishing relations to numerous nations and redefining its international role, e.g., by joining the
1427:
in Tokyo marked the re-emergence of Japan in the international arena: Japan's postwar development was showcased through innovations such as the
1777:
1410:
3340:
2811:
484:
1060:
1000:
758:
1442:
The high economic growth and political tranquillity of the mid-to-late 1960s were tempered by the quadrupling of oil prices by the
1182:
1248:'s majority in the first post-occupation elections (October 1952). After several reorganizations of the armed forces, in 1954 the
1335:
1163:
1446:(OPEC) in 1973. Almost completely dependent on imports for petroleum, Japan experienced its first recession since World War II.
2538:
1146:
has been interpreted differently, because the United States now encourages Japan to control its own security and to join their
1120:
2214:
3113:
2627:
2460:
2418:
1010:
935:
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2209:
Takeo Hoshi, and Anil K. Kashyap. "Will the US and Europe avoid a lost decade? Lessons from Japanâs postcrisis experience."
830:
130:
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102:
3283:
2234:
2084:
1330:
just before the June 1980 elections, however, brought out a sympathy vote for the party and gave the new prime minister,
451:
1611:
During this period, Japan also began to emerge as an exporter of culture. Young people across the world began consuming
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3231:
1326:
The fractious politics of the LDP hindered consensus in the Diet in the late 1970s. The sudden death of Prime Minister
608:
583:
3246:
3010:
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Islands (northeast of Hokkaido), which were seized by the Soviet Union shortly after Japan's World War II surrender.
1501:
1143:
835:
228:
210:
149:
109:
52:
1344:, a conservative backed by the still-powerful Tanaka and Suzuki factions who once served as director general of the
3303:
3214:
1759:
1298:
1265:
1151:
958:
666:
2147:
Michael Schaller, "Securing the Great Crescent: Occupied Japan and the origins of containment in Southeast Asia."
3365:
3241:
3073:
2562:
2551:
1711:
900:
177:
1504:
after World War II, and cordial relations were maintained with the nationalist government when it was exiled to
3310:
1940:
1980: annual car production tops 10 million units, making Japan the world's largest car producer after the US.
1566:
1053:
713:
633:
116:
87:
83:
38:
2928:
2290:
671:
3068:
2622:
1210:
925:
1865:. The occupation of Tokyo University forces the administration to cancel the entrance exams. Prime Minister
1449:
Labor unions had been destroyed by the government by 1940. The American occupation forces, reflecting their
3251:
3063:
2610:
1835:
1206:
1034:
1024:
968:
953:
910:
1276:, which emerged as the second most powerful political force. It was followed closely in popularity by the
98:
2874:
2382:
1574:
1353:
1345:
1312:
1245:
863:
793:
1512:), Tokyo established relations with Beijing in 1972. Close cooperation in the economic sphere followed.
1177:, but lost many of its possessions from before World War II, including Korea (by 1948, divided into the
3500:
3170:
3043:
3015:
2799:
2531:
2163:
Chalmers Johnson, "Tanaka Kakuei, structural corruption, and the advent of machine politics in Japan."
2043:
1861:
1969: Student protests erupt at several Japanese universities in opposition to campus policies and the
1726:
1638:
1170:
1128:
1005:
858:
613:
472:
3680:
3394:
3276:
3236:
3158:
3108:
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2940:
2859:
2757:
2632:
2617:
2025:
1851:
1752:
1515:
1474:
1373:
1249:
1136:
1115:. In terms of political power it was more reluctant, especially in the nonuse of military force. The
1100:
1046:
980:
963:
915:
788:
743:
638:
418:
380:
245:
2265:
1123:, which restricted Japan from having a military force and engaging in war. However, it has operated
698:
3803:
3495:
3406:
3204:
3187:
3093:
3078:
2982:
2950:
2923:
2410:
1956:
820:
738:
703:
661:
3370:
3298:
3288:
3165:
3098:
2897:
1855:
1830:
1718:
1707:
1555:
1230:
1202:
1112:
945:
763:
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578:
270:
76:
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agreed, to a treaty that allowed the American military to continue their use of bases in Japan.
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3645:
3355:
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3083:
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2647:
2642:
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1822:
1700:
1659:
1269:
1085:
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748:
540:
181:
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3451:
3421:
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3143:
2695:
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1683:
1436:
1273:
1116:
598:
2782:
3738:
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3219:
3088:
3048:
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2176:
Kenneth B. Pyle, "In pursuit of a grand design: Nakasone betwixt the past and the future".
2047:
1799:
1676:
1595:
1424:
1361:
868:
723:
628:
489:
385:
292:
123:
2032:, breaking the record for aircraft-crash casualties with 520 dead and only four survivors.
1963:
192:
8:
3728:
3660:
3650:
3533:
3411:
3293:
3263:
2960:
1663:
1509:
1418:
1382:
1166:
1108:
773:
728:
693:
603:
261:
1107:, Japan established itself as a global economic power at peace with the world after the
3670:
3582:
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3458:
3431:
3426:
3375:
3148:
3058:
3031:
2902:
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2432:
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2181:
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2029:
1919:
1878:
1818:
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1081:
940:
768:
623:
520:
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44:
1327:
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3490:
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3127:
2884:
2869:
2767:
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2456:
2414:
2006:
1847:
1839:
1630:
1562:
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Despite its central position in the world economy, Japan has played a modest role in
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1285:
1147:
990:
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920:
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588:
550:
428:
2018:
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2010:
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1241:
1226:
1104:
1077:
1029:
535:
444:
253:
2700:
2478:"Japan's Red Purge: Lessons from a Saga of Suppression of Free Speech and Thought"
1783:
1960: Labor strikes and protest marches across the country as part of the massive
1486:
3597:
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3562:
3475:
3441:
3360:
3053:
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2404:
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406:
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1331:
304:
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3713:
3665:
3622:
3515:
3416:
2794:
2600:
2112:
2107:
1986:
1971:
1967:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1911:
1874:
1766:
1738:
1604:
1490:
1470:
995:
525:
456:
413:
1866:
1589:
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3675:
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3576:
3345:
3209:
2349:(1989) pp. 154â216 on political history and 494â540 on economic history.
2058:
2039:) on Izu Ohshima erupts, but the island's population is evacuated beforehand.
1998:
1952:
1904:
1870:
1843:
1789:
Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan
1784:
1745:
1734:
1730:
1696:
1634:
1569:
1539:
1319:
1303:
783:
2918:
2690:
654:
3767:
3743:
3686:
3552:
3380:
3199:
2724:
2712:
2707:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2050:(Japan Railways) companies, six regional companies and one freight. Actor
2014:
1642:
1629:(comic books), and other modern Japanese culture. Japanese authors such as
1543:
1277:
1218:
1089:
815:
479:
373:
345:
331:
317:
266:
2935:
2762:
1599:
became one of Japan's first major pop cultural exports in the postwar era.
1093:
686:
423:
2955:
2719:
1994:
1982:
1945:
1889:
1862:
1814:
1773:
1494:
1281:
1178:
1174:
753:
359:
2789:
3612:
2977:
2879:
2827:
2740:
2508:
2152:
2093:
1978:
1795:
1432:
1428:
1257:
1198:
1190:
825:
808:
555:
504:
390:
2185:
1197:, retreated to the island after losing control over mainland China to
3702:
3005:
2849:
2839:
1690:
1547:
1524:
851:
571:
545:
188:
65:
2081:
2062:
1673:
1551:
1528:
1450:
1414:
1253:
1222:
1214:
1124:
3696:
2354:
Japanâs Evolving Foreign Policy Doctrine: from Yoshida to Miyazawa
2278:
Japanâs evolving foreign policy doctrine: from Yoshida to Miyazawa
3708:
3635:
3630:
2516:
2088:
1532:
1386:
1173:
went into effect. By the terms of the treaty, Japan regained its
3718:
3640:
3617:
3602:
3557:
2891:
2390:
The Long Defeat: Cultural Trauma, Memory, and Identity in Japan
2066:
1520:
1505:
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on 2 September 1945, and lasting at least until the end of the
530:
2429:
Japanese Diplomacy in the 1950s: From Isolation to Integration
1717:
1952: Allied occupation ends with the entry into force of the
3692:
3542:
3538:
2547:
2073:, a Maritime Self Defense Force submarine, collides with the
1990:
1923:
1915:
1893:
1803:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1439:
was built in Japan. It has 36 floors and is 156 meters high.
1546:, and Chinese leaders, if with mixed results. His visits to
2406:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
1443:
1284:(Value Creation Society), a lay former organization of the
1477:, which were put on a new basis in 1955 focused on trade.
1431:
high-speed rail network. In 1968, the first modern office
1154:
would like to see the Constitution and Article 9 amended.
1922:(May 15). Normalization of diplomatic relations with the
1907:, contributing to a short slump in Japan's economic boom.
1900:
2024:
1985: the first AIDS patient is officially recognized.
1846:
under American occupation revert to Japanese control.
1748:
under American occupation revert to Japan (December 25)
1302:
The revision of the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty in 1960
2347:
The Cambridge history of Japan: The Twentieth Century
1772:
1956: Japan signs the reparations agreement with the
2439:
Japanâs Imperial House in the Postwar Era, 1945â2019
1493:
to Japanese sovereignty and the winding down of the
1334:, a working majority. Suzuki was soon swept up in a
2340:
Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II
1881:) to Japanese sovereignty set for sometime in 1972.
1842:is formally recognized as a public hazard disease.
1723:
Security Treaty between the United States and Japan
1293:
Japan-United States Mutual Security Assistance Pact
1244:ensued, contributing to the great reduction in the
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2359:George, Timothy S., and Christopher Gerteis, eds.
1473:in 1956. One such total redefinition were Japan's
1554:prompted riots, a manifestation of long-standing
1475:relations to its former World War II-ally Germany
1444:Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
1409:The LDP government, through institutions such as
3790:
1135:after the Allied occupation and the form of the
2448:The Prime Ministers of Postwar Japan, 1945-1995
1561:Several cordial visits between Prime Minister
1336:controversy over the publication of a textbook
1280:, founded in 1964 as the political arm of the
1169:ended on 28 April 1952, when the terms of the
2532:
2361:Japan since 1945: From Postwar to Post-Bubble
1054:
1411:Ministry of International Trade and Industry
1304:generated mass public opposition and protest
1252:were established under a civilian director.
16:Period of Japanese history from 1945 to 1989
1500:Japan had reestablished relations with the
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2539:
2525:
2427:Makoto Iokibe, Caroline Rose, et al. eds.
1061:
1047:
191:. Please do not remove this message until
1854:. A man, disguised as a police officer,
1482:Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
2444:
1588:
1377:
1297:
187:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2812:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592â1598)
1776:as compensation during the war and the
1516:Japan's relations with the Soviet Union
269:8 stamp celebrating the signing of the
3791:
2441:(Harvard University Asia Center, 2020)
2397:Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan
2219:
1209:, leading to the establishment of the
2520:
2402:
1914:under American occupation reverts to
1798:trains begin service (October 1) and
1183:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
2374:, a major overview of leading topics
2295:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
1985:, erupts. A color wall painting of
1787:to oppose the adoption of a revised
1725:, Continuation of stationing of the
1645:and other culture from the country.
1457:
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
2370:. (Univ of California Press, 1993)
2342:(W. W. Norton & Company. 1999).
2227:"Japan's first skyscraper turns 30"
2091:ascends to the throne (January 7).
2046:is privatized and split into seven
1828:1968: the nuclear aircraft carrier
1648:
1641:contributed to a steady trickle of
13:
2988:2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami
2546:
2318:
1817:entered into force (December 18).
1397:Japan's highly acclaimed post-war
14:
3815:
2855:Imperial Constitution (1890â1947)
2470:
2379:Eastern Phoenix: Japan since 1945
2333:Japan's Foreign Policy Since 1945
2309:Eastern phoenix: Japan since 1945
2135:(Univ of California Press, 1993)
1873:meet. The date for the return of
1778:SovietâJapanese Joint Declaration
34:This article has multiple issues.
3773:
3772:
3761:
2392:(Oxford University Press, 2015).
2328:(Cornell University Press, 2004)
2001:sentenced to four years in jail.
1466:for much of the postwar period.
260:
166:
64:
23:
2301:
2283:
2270:
1729:and American occupation of the
1712:Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
3341:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
2476:Hirata Tetsuo; John W. Dower.
2254:
2241:
2203:
2190:
2170:
2157:
2141:
2125:
1603:Japan continued to experience
1111:ended on 28 April 1952 by the
1:
2311:(Routledge, 2018) pp 173â202.
2118:
1117:post-war constitution of 1947
2445:Watanabe, Akio, ed. (2016).
2233:. 1998-04-17. Archived from
2009:issued with the likeness of
1989:is discovered in the Kitora
1858:(still at large as of 2011).
1137:Japanese Self-Defense Forces
7:
2929:1923 Great KantÅ earthquake
2875:Abolition of the han system
2363:(Bloomsbury Academic, 2013)
2178:Journal of Japanese Studies
2165:Journal of Japanese Studies
2149:Journal of American History
2101:
1977:1983: Mt. Oyama volcano on
1575:unsinkable aircraft carrier
1354:Japanese asset price bubble
1157:
193:conditions to do so are met
10:
3820:
2044:Japanese National Railways
1924:People's Republic of China
1896:(March 15 - September 13).
1727:United States Forces Japan
1714:) established. (August 10)
1677:renounces his own divinity
1584:
1371:
1367:
1211:People's Republic of China
1133:U.S.-Japan Security Treaty
1129:United States Forces Japan
1076:is the period in Japanese
3756:
3524:
3402:
3393:
3336:
3327:
3262:
3139:
3135:
3126:
3039:
3030:
2998:
2941:Japan during World War II
2911:
2820:
2758:Mongol invasions of Japan
2733:
2658:
2585:
2576:
2558:
2505:
2494:
2486:
2026:Japan Airlines Flight 123
1852:Nobel Prize in Literature
1811:Treaty on Basic Relations
1753:Japan Self-Defense Forces
1682:1947: Enforcement of the
1538:Under the premiership of
1374:Economic history of Japan
1127:in the stationing of the
609:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
584:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
3215:House of Representatives
3011:2019 imperial transition
2983:Great Hanshin earthquake
2951:Second Sino-Japanese War
2924:Japan during World War I
2411:Harvard University Press
2399:(Scarecrow Press, 2018).
2368:Postwar Japan as History
2133:Postwar Japan as history
2017:on the ¥5,000 bill, and
1957:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1760:Liberal Democratic Party
1684:constitutional amendment
1556:anti-Japanese sentiments
1266:Liberal Democratic Party
1152:Liberal Democratic Party
821:Great Hanshin earthquake
739:Second Sino-Japanese War
2898:First Sino-Japanese War
2326:Japan's Postwar History
1719:Treaty of San Francisco
1708:National Police Reserve
1519:islands in the Kurils (
1171:Treaty of San Francisco
1113:Treaty of San Francisco
667:Intervention in Siberia
594:First Sino-Japanese War
271:Treaty of San Francisco
3366:Science and technology
2805:Council of Five Elders
2800:AzuchiâMomoyama period
2213:63.1 (2015): 110-163.
2180:13.2 (1987): 243â270.
1929:1973: Japan joins the
1823:Nobel Prize in Physics
1813:between Japan and the
1765:1956: Japan joins the
1701:Nobel Prize in Physics
1600:
1390:
1307:
1256:realities and the hot
1181:(South Korea) and the
1001:Science and technology
749:Attack on Pearl Harbor
672:Great KantÅ earthquake
614:Colonization of Taiwan
541:Convention of Kanagawa
381:Former Nine Years' War
324:1000 BC – 300 AD
310:14,000 – 1000 BC
3311:Deputy Prime Minister
2696:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
2151:69.2 (1982): 392-414
2013:on the ¥10,000 bill,
1762:formed. (November 15)
1755:established. (July 1)
1592:
1437:Kasumigaseki Building
1419:stagnated after 1991.
1381:
1301:
1274:Japan Socialist Party
714:Invasion of Manchuria
639:Colonization of Korea
599:Treaty of Shimonoseki
338:300 AD – 538 AD
3220:House of Councillors
3114:World Heritage Sites
2403:Kapur, Nick (2018).
2366:Gordon, Andrew, ed.
2087:and his eldest son,
2035:1986: Mount Mihara (
1903:moves to a floating
1819:Shin'ichiro Tomonaga
1800:Summer Olympic Games
1710:(predecessor of the
1666:starts (September 2)
1639:U.S. troops in Japan
1425:1964 Summer Olympics
1144:meaning of Article 9
1142:Over the years, the
1011:World Heritage Sites
724:February 26 incident
629:Treaty of Portsmouth
490:Battle of Sekigahara
386:Later Three-Year War
84:improve this article
3237:Self-Defense Forces
2395:Hoover, William D.
2264:59 (2007): 99-131.
2211:IMF Economic Review
2131:Andrew Gordon, ed.
2097:starts (January 8).
2077:, a fishing vessel.
2021:on the ¥1,000 bill.
1869:and U.S. President
1856:steals ¥300 million
1510:Ping Pong Diplomacy
1383:Industrial district
1313:Ministry of Finance
1258:war in nearby Korea
1250:Self-Defense Forces
1103:it suffered in the
1101:massive devastation
1080:beginning with the
836:Imperial transition
774:Occupation of Japan
764:SovietâJapanese War
729:Anti-Comintern Pact
604:Triple Intervention
180:of this article is
3371:Telecommunications
2903:Russo-Japanese War
2833:Tokugawa shogunate
2783:Nanboku-chÅ period
2778:Ashikaga shogunate
2751:Kamakura shogunate
2490:Surrender of Japan
2437:Ruoff, Kenneth J.
2388:Hashimoto, Akiko.
2381:(Routledge, 2018)
2324:Allinson, Gary D.
2251:(2018) pp. 28, 35.
2200:(2018) pp. 97â124.
2167:12.1 (1986): 1-28.
2030:Mount Takamagahara
1920:Okinawa Prefecture
1879:Okinawa Prefecture
1838:amid controversy.
1656:Surrender of Japan
1617:(monster) movies,
1601:
1391:
1362:Tokyo Stock Market
1308:
1082:surrender of Japan
901:Capital punishment
877:2019–present
794:Asset price bubble
769:Surrender of Japan
634:JapanâKorea Treaty
624:Russo-Japanese War
579:Ryūkyū Disposition
521:Invasion of Ryukyu
516:Tokugawa shogunate
452:Nanboku-chÅ period
3786:
3785:
3752:
3751:
3501:Sexual minorities
3389:
3388:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3232:Political parties
3171:Foreign relations
3122:
3121:
3026:
3025:
3016:COVID-19 pandemic
2885:Satsuma Rebellion
2870:Meiji Restoration
2768:Kenmu Restoration
2628:Foreign relations
2515:
2514:
2506:Succeeded by
2462:978-1-4985-1001-1
2420:978-0-6749-8442-4
2409:. Cambridge, MA:
2356:(Springer, 2016).
2345:Duus, Peter, ed.
2331:Cooney, Kevin J.
2307:see Mikiso Hane,
2280:(Springer, 2016).
2262:Labour/Le Travail
2075:Dai Ichi Fujimaru
1964:Tohoku Shinkansen
1848:Yasunari Kawabata
1840:Itai-itai disease
1815:Republic of Korea
1806:. (October 10-24)
1664:Allied occupation
1631:Yasunari Kawabata
1563:Yasuhiro Nakasone
1502:Republic of China
1458:Foreign relations
1342:Yasuhiro Nakasone
1217:(regained by the
1207:Chinese Civil War
1179:Republic of Korea
1148:military strategy
1109:Allied-occupation
1071:
1070:
936:Foreign relations
881:
880:
864:Abe assassination
859:COVID-19 pandemic
831:TÅhoku earthquake
589:Satsuma Rebellion
551:Meiji Restoration
429:Kenmu Restoration
239:
238:
231:
221:
220:
213:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
3811:
3776:
3775:
3768:Japan portal
3766:
3765:
3764:
3681:National symbols
3400:
3399:
3334:
3333:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3037:
3036:
2971:Economic miracle
2773:Muromachi period
2583:
2582:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2497:History of Japan
2487:Preceded by
2484:
2483:
2466:
2424:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2287:
2281:
2274:
2268:
2258:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2207:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2145:
2139:
2129:
2011:Fukuzawa Yukichi
1948:ends his career.
1886:World Exposition
1649:Timeline to 1989
1399:education system
1358:Noboru Takeshita
1105:Second World War
1063:
1056:
1049:
893:
789:Economic miracle
704:Nanking incident
699:Financial crisis
536:Perry Expedition
510:
419:Mongol invasions
298:before 14,000 BC
288:
287:
283:
264:
254:History of Japan
241:
240:
234:
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216:
209:
205:
202:
196:
170:
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141:
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92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3804:Post-war period
3789:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3762:
3760:
3748:
3568:Class S (genre)
3520:
3496:Sex trafficking
3471:Life expectancy
3407:Anti-monarchism
3385:
3315:
3258:
3225:List of members
3205:Law enforcement
3118:
3022:
2994:
2946:Mukden Incident
2907:
2865:Meiji oligarchy
2845:Empire of Japan
2816:
2746:Kamakura period
2729:
2654:
2572:
2554:
2545:
2511:
2502:
2499:
2492:
2473:
2463:
2453:Lexington Books
2421:
2352:Edström, Bert.
2338:Dower, John W.
2321:
2319:Further reading
2316:
2315:
2306:
2302:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2271:
2259:
2255:
2249:Eastern Phoenix
2246:
2242:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2208:
2204:
2198:Eastern Phoenix
2195:
2191:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2146:
2142:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2104:
2069:completed. The
2052:Yujiro Ishihara
1926:(September 29).
1769:. (December 18)
1651:
1587:
1464:global politics
1460:
1376:
1370:
1328:Masayoshi Ohira
1318:Prime Minister
1289:Nichiren Shoshu
1234:Shigeru Yoshida
1195:Chiang Kai-shek
1185:(North Korea),
1160:
1125:military forces
1067:
1017:
1016:
1015:
895:
894:
891:
883:
882:
874:
873:
869:Noto earthquake
844:1989–2019
841:
840:
801:1926–1989
798:
759:Atomic bombings
734:Tripartite Pact
719:May 15 incident
709:Mukden Incident
680:1912–1926
677:
676:
647:1868–1912
644:
643:
619:Boxer Rebellion
564:1603–1868
561:
560:
508:
498:1573–1603
495:
494:
473:AzuchiâMomoyama
465:1336–1573
462:
461:
437:1185–1333
434:
433:
396:
395:
366:710 – 794
363:
352:538 – 710
349:
335:
321:
285:
284:
281:
273:
235:
224:
223:
222:
217:
206:
200:
197:
186:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
99:"Postwar Japan"
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3817:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3784:
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3706:
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3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3623:Henohenomoheji
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3570:
3565:
3560:
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3397:
3391:
3390:
3387:
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3363:
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3348:
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3331:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3299:Prime Minister
3296:
3291:
3289:Foreign policy
3286:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3168:
3166:Imperial House
3163:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3074:Extreme points
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
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3013:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
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2992:
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2990:
2985:
2975:
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2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
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2948:
2943:
2933:
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2926:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2795:Sengoku period
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2734:Post-Classical
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
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2656:
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2587:
2580:
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2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2500:Postwar Japan
2493:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2472:
2471:External links
2469:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2451:. Lanham, MD:
2442:
2435:
2425:
2419:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2377:Hane, Mikiso.
2375:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2300:
2282:
2276:Bert Edström,
2269:
2253:
2240:
2237:on 2015-03-24.
2218:
2202:
2189:
2169:
2156:
2140:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2113:1990s in Japan
2110:
2108:1980s in Japan
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2078:
2055:
2040:
2033:
2022:
2019:Natsume SÅseki
2002:
1975:
1960:
1949:
1942:Yomiuri Giants
1938:
1933:, Forming the
1927:
1912:Ryukyu Islands
1908:
1897:
1882:
1875:Ryukyu Islands
1859:
1826:
1807:
1792:
1781:
1770:
1767:United Nations
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1739:Ryukyu Islands
1715:
1704:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1667:
1650:
1647:
1605:Westernization
1593:The 1954 film
1586:
1583:
1567:U.S. President
1491:Ryukyu Islands
1471:United Nations
1459:
1456:
1372:Main article:
1369:
1366:
1346:Defense Agency
1231:Prime Minister
1159:
1156:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
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1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
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976:
971:
966:
961:
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948:
946:Historiography
943:
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928:
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918:
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526:Siege of Osaka
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29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3816:
3805:
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3799:Postwar Japan
3797:
3796:
3794:
3779:
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3769:
3759:
3758:
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3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
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3649:
3647:
3646:LGBTQ culture
3644:
3642:
3639:
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3632:
3629:
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3356:Manufacturing
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3284:Fiscal policy
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3210:National Diet
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3193:Supreme Court
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3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
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2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2701:HakuhÅ period
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2648:Imperial Navy
2646:
2644:
2643:Imperial Army
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2607:
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2557:
2553:
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2537:
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2519:
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2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
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2327:
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2322:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:Emperor ShÅwa
2079:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2059:Seikan Tunnel
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:crashes into
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:New banknotes
2003:
2000:
1999:Kakuei Tanaka
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:, one of the
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:Kenichi Fukui
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:Group of Five
1932:
1931:Group of Four
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:exchange rate
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:Richard Nixon
1868:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:receives the
1849:
1845:
1844:Bonin Islands
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:Anpo protests
1782:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:Amami Islands
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:Bonin Islands
1732:
1731:Amami Islands
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:Hideki Yukawa
1694:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:Yukio Mishima
1632:
1628:
1627:
1623:(animation),
1622:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1570:Ronald Reagan
1568:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:Kakuei Tanaka
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1492:
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1472:
1467:
1465:
1455:
1452:
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1445:
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1438:
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1426:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1320:Kakuei Tanaka
1316:
1314:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:Buddhist sect
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:Liberal Party
1243:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1131:based on the
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:Postwar Japan
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
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1021:
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1007:
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1002:
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987:
984:
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979:
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867:
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848:
847:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
804:
800:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
784:Anpo protests
782:
780:
779:Postwar Japan
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
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720:
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715:
712:
710:
707:
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689:
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683:
679:
673:
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568:
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563:
557:
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547:
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522:
519:
517:
514:
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337:
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328:
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154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: â
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3724:Tea ceremony
3701:
3695: /
3687:No-pan kissa
3685:
3656:Martial arts
3548:Architecture
3541: /
3486:Prostitution
3452:Homelessness
3422:Demographics
3346:Central bank
3176:Human rights
3144:Constitution
2999:Contemporary
2965:
2821:Early Modern
2725:Heian period
2713:Monmu period
2708:Taika Reform
2686:Asuka period
2681:Kofun period
2676:Yayoi period
2671:JÅmon period
2495:
2447:
2438:
2428:
2405:
2396:
2389:
2378:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2308:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2277:
2272:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2235:the original
2230:
2221:
2210:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2177:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2148:
2143:
2132:
2127:
2092:
2074:
2070:
2036:
2015:Inazo Nitobe
1966:extended to
1955:awarded the
1829:
1821:awarded the
1699:awarded the
1643:martial arts
1624:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1579:
1560:
1537:
1514:
1499:
1479:
1468:
1461:
1448:
1441:
1422:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1350:
1340:
1332:Zenko Suzuki
1325:
1317:
1309:
1262:
1238:
1219:Soviet Union
1161:
1141:
1139:since 1954.
1099:Despite the
1098:
1090:World War II
1073:
1072:
959:Christianity
850:
816:Lost Decades
807:
778:
744:World War II
685:
653:
570:
505:
480:Nanban trade
471:
443:
405:
372:
358:
344:
330:
316:
303:
291:
225:
207:
198:
176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3739:Video games
3481:Pornography
3089:Prefectures
3069:Environment
3064:Earthquakes
3049:Archipelago
2956:Pacific War
2912:Late Modern
2720:Nara period
2666:Paleolithic
2231:Japan Times
2061:connecting
1983:Izu Islands
1946:Sadaharu Oh
1867:Eisaku SatÅ
1863:Vietnam War
1834:arrives in
1791:. (June 23)
1774:Philippines
1741:(April 28).
1689:1948â1951:
1679:(January 1)
1495:Vietnam War
1435:called the
1282:Soka Gakkai
1270:bureaucrats
1175:sovereignty
911:Earthquakes
754:Pacific War
662:World War I
293:Paleolithic
3793:Categories
3729:Television
3651:Literature
3613:Hikikomori
3534:Aesthetics
3412:Censorship
3294:Ministries
3264:Government
2978:Heisei era
2961:Occupation
2919:TaishÅ era
2880:Boshin War
2860:Government
2828:Edo period
2741:Genpei War
2691:TaihÅ Code
2509:Heisei Era
2503:1945â1989
2119:References
2094:Heisei era
2057:1988: the
2037:Miharayama
2005:captured.
1995:Asuka-mura
1979:Miyakejima
1962:1982: the
1899:1971: the
1892:) held in
1831:Enterprise
1796:Shinkansen
1758:1955: the
1751:1954: the
1433:skyscraper
1429:Shinkansen
1191:Kuomintang
1167:occupation
1150:more. The
826:Cool Japan
694:Militarism
556:Boshin War
509:(Tokugawa)
391:Genpei War
178:neutrality
140:March 2023
110:newspapers
39:improve it
3703:Otokonoko
3671:Mythology
3583:Festivals
3506:Sexuality
3459:Languages
3432:Etiquette
3427:Education
3376:Transport
3188:Judiciary
3149:Elections
3059:Districts
3044:Addresses
3032:Geography
3006:Reiwa era
2936:ShÅwa era
2850:Meiji era
2840:Bakumatsu
2763:GenkÅ War
2623:Education
2586:Overviews
2291:"Preface"
1691:Red Purge
1548:Indonesia
1525:Kunashiri
1227:Marshalls
1121:Article 9
1119:included
1096:in 1989.
1094:ShÅwa era
950:Religion
941:Geography
926:Education
921:Era names
546:Bakumatsu
485:Imjin War
445:Muromachi
424:GenkÅ War
414:JÅkyÅ« War
201:July 2023
189:talk page
45:talk page
3778:Category
3593:Folklore
3491:Religion
3464:Japanese
3437:Gambling
3247:Maritime
3128:Politics
3109:Villages
2790:Ånin War
2633:Military
2618:Economic
2552:articles
2102:See also
2071:Nadashio
2063:Hokkaido
1890:Expo '70
1884:1970: a
1802:held in
1721:and the
1674:Hirohito
1596:Godzilla
1552:Thailand
1531:and the
1529:Shikotan
1451:New Deal
1415:Cold War
1254:Cold War
1225:and the
1223:Marianas
1215:Sakhalin
1158:Politics
1035:Timeline
1025:Glossary
996:Post-war
991:Politics
981:Military
954:Buddhism
906:Currency
407:Kamakura
246:a series
244:Part of
182:disputed
3734:Theatre
3709:Origami
3636:Irezumi
3631:Ikebana
3598:Gardens
3573:Cuisine
3526:Culture
3511:Smoking
3447:Housing
3395:Society
3329:Economy
3272:Cabinet
3154:Emperor
3094:Regions
3079:Islands
2966:Postwar
2894:(noble)
2659:Ancient
2606:Shoguns
2578:History
2568:Outline
2431:(2008)
2383:excerpt
2089:Akihito
1968:Morioka
1794:1964:
1686:(May 3)
1671:Emperor
1658:to the
1585:Culture
1533:Habomai
1389:, 1970.
1387:Fukuoka
1368:Economy
1278:KÅmeitÅ
1242:emperor
1205:in the
1193:led by
1084:to the
1078:history
1030:History
969:Judaism
916:Economy
282:Periods
124:scholar
3719:Shinto
3641:Kawaii
3618:Hanami
3603:Geisha
3563:Cinema
3558:Bonsai
3476:People
3442:Health
3361:Energy
3242:Ground
3099:Rivers
3054:Cities
2892:Kazoku
2592:Lists
2550:
2459:
2433:online
2417:
2372:online
2335:(2006)
2266:online
2247:Hane,
2215:online
2196:Hane,
2186:132470
2184:
2153:online
2137:online
2080:1989:
2067:Honshu
2042:1987:
1951:1981:
1910:1972:
1836:Sasebo
1809:1965:
1744:1953:
1706:1950:
1695:1949:
1669:1946:
1660:Allies
1654:1945:
1544:Soviet
1527:) and
1521:Iturup
1506:Taiwan
1360:, the
1213:) and
1187:Taiwan
1164:Allied
1086:Allies
1006:Sports
974:Shinto
931:Empire
892:Topics
809:Heisei
655:TaishÅ
531:Sakoku
248:on the
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
3714:Sport
3697:SentÅ
3693:Onsen
3676:Names
3666:Music
3661:Media
3627:Icons
3608:Games
3543:Manga
3539:Anime
3516:Women
3417:Crime
3351:Labor
3181:LGBTQ
3104:Towns
3084:Lakes
2638:Naval
2601:Clans
2563:Index
2548:Japan
2182:JSTOR
2054:dies.
1991:Kofun
1987:Genbu
1972:Omiya
1970:from
1916:Japan
1894:Osaka
1804:Tokyo
1626:manga
1620:anime
1614:kaiju
1487:NanpÅ
1189:(the
986:Naval
964:Islam
852:Reiwa
687:ShÅwa
572:Meiji
374:Heian
346:Asuka
332:Kofun
318:Yayoi
305:JÅmon
131:JSTOR
117:books
3588:Flag
3577:wine
3304:list
3277:list
3159:list
2611:Wars
2596:Eras
2457:ISBN
2415:ISBN
2085:dies
2065:and
1737:and
1662:and
1633:and
1565:and
1550:and
1523:and
1489:and
1423:The
1162:The
360:Nara
175:The
103:news
3744:Zen
3553:Art
3381:Yen
3252:Air
3200:Law
1993:at
1918:as
1901:yen
1385:in
1203:CCP
1201:'s
1199:Mao
1088:of
506:Edo
86:by
3795::
2455:.
2413:.
2293:.
2229:.
2048:JR
1997:.
1944:'
1733:,
1558:.
1497:.
1315:.
1295:.
48:.
3579:)
3575:(
2540:e
2533:t
2526:v
2480:.
2465:.
2423:.
2385:.
2297:.
1974:.
1959:.
1937:.
1888:(
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