1899:
1207:
446:
1199:
613:
1969:
421:
189:
203:
43:
865:
931:
supremacy. The bishops of
Salzburg traditionally marked the foundation of their diocese as being the year 582, and struck coins commemorating the 1,200-year anniversary of the event in 1782. In any case, it was not until after 700 that
1323:, and two later uprisings by the peasants lead to suffering to the entire archdiocese. Later bishops were wiser in the ruling and spared Salzburg the religious wars and devastation seen elsewhere in Germany. Archbishop
1414:
of
Germany"). The powers of this title – non-jurisdictional – are limited to being the Pope's first correspondent in the German-speaking world, but had once included the right to preside over the
476:
1251:
911:
overgrown with brambles and remnants of the
Romance population, who had maintained Christian traditions. The former theory that he arrived already in c. 543 during the time of the unsourced early
1594:
1865:
2099:
1135:
1273:, and after his death the archbishops and the Habsburgs made peace in 1297. The people and archbishops of Salzburgs remained loyal to the Habsburgs in their struggles against the
1327:
gave the
Protestants the choice of converting to Catholicism or leaving Salzburg. The cathedral was rebuilt in such splendour that it was unrivalled by all others north of the
2123:
1625:
1658:
1600:
1582:
1570:
1588:
1576:
2143:
1296:
and town councillors (who were levying unfair taxes) arrested simultaneously and imprisoned in the castle. His last years were spent in bitter struggle against
1895:
2133:
1652:
1558:
1613:
1231:
1187:
1151:
1664:
1116:
1270:
392:
60:
1316:
1111:, entrusting him large territories under the overlordship of the Salzburg diocese. It was only when Rastislav and Methodius were captured by King
1174:
remained on the side of the Pope. Gebhard thus suffered a nine-year exile, and was allowed to return shortly before his death and was buried in
1134:
in 955 that the
Magyars suffered a crushing defeat, and ecclesiastical life in Salzburg returned to normal. The following year after Archbishop
107:
1968:
1183:
79:
17:
86:
1247:
806:
is the only abbot-bishop known by name. A disciple of Saint
Severinus, he was martyred in the retreat from Noricum, after the Germanic
1350:
to
Salzburg and asked for help from the emperor, and finally ordered the Protestants to recant their beliefs or emigrate. Over 20,000
1887:
1307:
Matthäus Lang was largely unnoticed in official circles, although his influence was felt throughout the archbishopric. He brought in
1718:
951:
received large estates in the
Flachgau (Rupertiwinkel) and Tennengau regions from the hands of Duke Theodon II, including several
93:
1242:
as "that man of perdition, whom they call
Antichrist, who in his extravagant boasting says, I am God, I cannot err." During the
2138:
1745:
1676:
1398:
500:
298:
31:
1397:, banned monasteries from accepting novices, and banned pilgrimages and processions. The archdiocese was reestablished as the
884:
75:
1429:, gives the Archbishop the privilege of wearing red vesture (which is much deeper than a cardinal's scarlet), even in Rome.
2064:
1382:
1288:
In 1473, he summoned the first provincial diet in the history of the archbishopric, and eventually abdicated. It was only
1501:
1474:
1468:
1206:
1646:
1127:
948:
126:
1393:), who had lost his throne. In 1805, it became part of Austria. In 1809, it became part of Bavaria which closed the
1943:
1416:
1315:
books and teachings. He then attempted to keep the populace
Catholic, and during the Latin War was besieged in the
539:
798:
province was already home to two churches and a monastery. Very little is known of the early bishopric during the
1724:
1096:
683:
499:. It comprised the secular territory ruled by the archbishops of Salzburg, as distinguished from the much larger
2040:
1640:
1297:
1990:
1948:
1355:
1147:
998:, completed the work of Saint Rupert and raised Salzburg to a bishopric, placed under the primatial see of the
597:
270:
64:
202:
100:
1880:
1190:
of 1122. Conrad spent the remaining years of his episcopate improving the religious life in the archdiocese.
903:
and laid the foundations for the re-establishment of the Salzburg diocese. After erecting a church at nearby
188:
2128:
2020:
1928:
1933:
1694:
1730:
784:
659:
585:
1938:
1712:
1343:
753:
in 1379. The Habsburg encirclement was nearly completed when in 1363 the archdukes also attained the
654:
370:
1166:, the Latin Christendom entered a period of internal conflict. The first archbishop of the era was
695:
2118:
2089:
1958:
1873:
1736:
1362:
1211:
1143:
1131:
1077:
1858:
1846:
620:
The prince-archbishopric's territory was roughly congruent with the present-day Austrian state of
1923:
1706:
1634:
1619:
1525:
1513:
1289:
1214:
as Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, incorporating elements of princely and ecclesiastical heraldry.
1171:
1139:
1069:
983:
904:
899:
and later called the apostle of Bavaria and Carinthia, came to the region from the Bavarian town
880:
762:
671:
601:
589:
53:
1250:, heir to the Dukedom of Carinthia, refused to take priestly consecrations, and was replaced by
872:
From the sixth century onwards, the northern areas of the later archbishopric were resettled by
1670:
1607:
1426:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1324:
1006:, abbot of St. Peter's since about 749, had quarrelled with St. Boniface over the existence of
706:
637:
547:
439:
357:
1119:
where he was struck in the face and imprisoned in close confinement for two and a half years.
1700:
1564:
1543:
1519:
1223:
1061:
1003:
956:
758:
757:
in the west. Only in the northwest did Salzburg border on the Duchy of Bavaria (raised to an
577:
1115:
that Adalwin could adequately protest the invasion of his rights. Methodius appeared at the
2060:
1495:
1351:
1339:
1274:
1262:
1219:
1084:
849:
807:
775:
710:
679:
543:
353:
244:
8:
2035:
1507:
1483:
1255:
1227:
1179:
1167:
1073:
1065:
1041:
999:
970:
803:
722:
593:
581:
573:
838:
was abandoned and with it the bishopric. Saint Severinus had already died in 482 in the
652:. The former archepiscopal lands are traditionally subdivided into five historic parts (
2085:
2072:
2015:
2000:
1534:
1447:
1438:
1390:
1243:
1150:
of Cologne, called the Bishop-Maker, appointed Frederick I archbishop and declared the
1045:
912:
892:
888:
815:
746:
612:
535:
339:
2081:
2068:
1907:
1898:
1821:
1764:
1688:
1301:
1266:
1198:
920:
730:
714:
551:
496:
1739:
1772–1812 (last prince-archbishop, lost temporal power in 1803 after secularization)
534:
From the late 13th century onwards, the archbishops gradually reached the status of
2056:
1985:
1453:
1406:
1163:
1112:
1018:
995:
873:
799:
702:
691:
663:
641:
621:
562:
512:
426:
633:
2077:
1903:
1809:
1682:
1369:. His reforms of the church and education systems alienated him from the people.
1354:
were forced to leave their homes, most of whom accepted an offer of land by King
1335:
1239:
1126:
ravaged Great Moravia and not a church was left standing in Pannonia. Archbishop
979:
754:
738:
555:
480:
374:
326:
169:
1346:, the remaining Protestants in Salzburg were expelled in 1731. He invited the
1092:
991:
987:
742:
569:
504:
492:
467:
312:
234:
155:
538:
and independence from the Bavarian dukes. Salzburg remained an ecclesiastical
2112:
1915:
1853:
1841:
1758:
1320:
1312:
975:
853:
819:
765:, which was able to retain its independence until the Mediatisation in 1803.
750:
734:
718:
687:
645:
488:
251:
2030:
1342:
in which the rest of Germany was thoroughly devastated. During the reign of
1076:). When the dispute over the ecclesiastical border between Salzburg and the
749:
in the south, the Styrian and Carinthian territories were incorporated into
2010:
1995:
1421:
1088:
1053:
933:
520:
1293:
1278:
1022:
940:
916:
629:
285:
856:), six years before the departure of the Roman legions from the region.
2025:
1235:
924:
900:
508:
915:
dukes appears less likely than that he worked during the reign of the
1285:
were accused of poisoning the wells and suffered severe persecution.
1007:
896:
827:
780:
745:
since 1192. By 1335, the Austrian regents had also acquired the old
42:
2005:
1269:
quarrelled with the archbishops through the manipulations of Abbot
1100:
1087:
attempted to remove his realm from the ecclesiastical influence of
516:
224:
1977:
887:
tribes moved into the southern Pongau and Lungau parts. About 696
864:
1459:
1404:
Up to today, the Archbishop of Salzburg has also borne the title
1282:
1123:
1108:
1104:
1057:
1040:
in the south, an area which had recently been conquered from the
928:
876:
811:
793:
667:
649:
625:
30:"Archbishopric of Salzburg" redirects here. For the diocese, see
1146:, he was deposed, imprisoned, blinded, and banished. Archbishop
1030:
1025:
who assigned to him the missionary territory between the rivers
701:
In the north and east, the prince-archbishopric bordered on the
572:
dignity; actually of the six German prince-archbishoprics (with
1489:
1411:
1366:
1347:
1308:
1292:(reigned 1495–1519) who reversed the situation. He had all the
1175:
1083:
Archbishop Adalwin (859–873) suffered great troubles when King
1026:
840:
670:
are both located in the broad Salzach valley at the rim of the
596:. The last prince-archbishop exercising secular authority was
485:
FĂĽrsterzbistum Salzburg; Erzstift Salzburg; Erzbistum Salzburg
1037:
1021:, bishop since 785, enjoyed the respect of the Frankish king
952:
823:
1080:
broke out, Charlemagne declared the Drava to be the border.
648:
on the western shore of the Salzach, which today is part of
1328:
1049:
726:
1787:
trans. Robinson, GW. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1914
1828:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006. pp. 141-143.
1826:
Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947
709:, which had become independent in 1156 and, raised to an
1186:
was elected Archbishop. Conrad lived in exile until the
616:
18th century map of the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
879:
tribes, who established themselves among the remaining
868:
Rupert of Salzburg with salt barrel, mediæval depiction
859:
2124:
Prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire in Austria
644:
in the north. Here it also comprised the present-day
1052:
attending to some of Charlemagne's business in 798,
600:, who was a patron of the Salzburg-native composer,
558:
from 1500, the prince-archbishops bore the title of
1425:("born legate") to the Pope, which, although not a
1056:appointed him Archbishop over the other bishops in
943:at the site of a Late Antique church in the former
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:Ecclesiastic principality in the Holy Roman Empire
1013:
2110:
1338:led Salzburg to peace and prosperity during the
1218:Archbishop Eberhard II of Regensberg was made a
729:trade region was gradually seized by the mighty
2144:1803 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
737:lands. In the southeast, Salzburg adjoined the
1365:, is probably best known for his patronage of
1157:
2134:1270s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1881:
741:, also ruled by the Habsburg (arch-)dukes in
1130:fell in battle in 907. It was not until the
1048:was slowly Christianised. While Arno was in
939:Rupert established a monastery dedicated to
779:biography by the Early Christian chronicler
161:
1010:. He nevertheless became bishop about 767.
560:
525:
147:
1888:
1874:
1798:Standard Catalog of World Coins 1701-1800,
201:
1719:Jacob Ernest of Liechtenstein-Castelcorno
1377:In 1803, Salzburg was secularised as the
713:in 1457, developed as the nucleus of the
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1785:The Life of Saint Severinus by Eugippius
1205:
1197:
974:in the Pongau region, the later town of
863:
636:at 3,666 m (12,028 ft)—at the
611:
1419:. The Archbishop also has the title of
1193:
936:civilisation re-emerged in the region.
592:and Salzburg received nothing from the
515:. The capital of the archbishopric was
14:
2111:
1746:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg
1432:
1399:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg
1044:. Monasteries were founded and all of
32:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg
1869:
1222:in 1213, and created three new sees:
1095:appointed the "Apostle of the Slavs"
662:with the Salzburg capital and Tarus
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1631:Sigismund II of Hollenegg 1494–1495
1552:Frederick III of Leibnitz 1315–1338
1234:(1225). In 1241, at the Council of
860:Bavarian bishopric (c. 543/698–798)
768:
24:
1595:Frederick IV TruchseĂź of Emmerberg
1202:Archbishopric of Salzburg, c. 1715
76:"Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg"
25:
2155:
1835:
1372:
967:. In 711 Rupert also founded the
822:in 476. In his conflict with the
207:Salzburg territory (blue) in 1648
1967:
1897:
1417:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
1401:in 1818 without temporal power.
1311:miners, which brought with them
923:(c. 680–717), when the Bavarian
826:tribes, Odoacer had his brother
464:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
444:
419:
187:
143:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
41:
1810:The Methodist Review Vol. XLIII
1246:, Salzburg suffered confusion.
787:about 450 AD the local capital
472:Archiepiscopatus Salisburgensis
149:Archiepiscopatus Salisburgensis
52:needs additional citations for
1815:
1803:
1790:
1778:
1731:Sigismund III of Schrattenbach
1725:Andreas Jacob of Dietrichstein
1695:Maximilian Gandalf of Kuenburg
1356:Frederick William I of Prussia
1281:reached Salzburg in 1347, the
1014:Early archbishopric (798–1060)
721:border region, today a UNESCO
598:Count Hieronymus von Colloredo
271:Count Hieronymus von Colloredo
13:
1:
2139:1278 establishments in Europe
1771:
1304:, who succeeded him in 1519.
990:about 713. In 739 Archbishop
814:had deposed the last Emperor
568:, though they never obtained
18:Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg
1641:Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
1555:Henry of Pirnbrunn 1338–1343
1361:The last Prince-Archbishop,
834:province in 487/88, whereby
607:
7:
1752:
1748:for archbishops since 1812.
1626:Friedrich V of Schallenburg
1540:Ulrich von Seckau 1256-1265
1298:Matthäus Lang of Wellenburg
1158:Investiture era (1060–1213)
907:he discovered the ruins of
785:Decline of the Roman Empire
783:, reported that during the
489:ecclesiastical principality
10:
2160:
1677:Marcus Sittich of Hohenems
1671:Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau
1659:John Jacob of Khun-Bellasy
1601:Sigismund I of Volkersdorf
1583:Eberhard IV of Starhemberg
1571:Gregor Schenk of Osterwitz
1381:for the former Grand Duke
1344:Leopold Anthony of Firmian
1325:Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau
1319:, declared a "monster" by
1162:In the era beginning with
1144:Conrad the Red of Lorraine
802:, and the legendary Saint
733:and incorporated into the
554:) in 1803. Members of the
29:
2065:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
2049:
1976:
1965:
1914:
1713:Leopold Anton von Firmian
678:) southern divisions are
640:in the south down to the
624:. It stretched along the
398:
388:
384:
367:
350:
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323:
309:
295:
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184:
179:
141:
1737:Hieronymus von Colloredo
1363:Hieronymus von Colloredo
1212:Hieronymus von Colloredo
1078:Patriarchate of Aquileia
2100:Unencircled territories
1707:Franz Anton von Harrach
1635:Leonhard von Keutschach
1620:John III Peckenschlager
1589:John II of Reichensperg
1577:Eberhard III of Neuhaus
1526:Adalbert III of Bohemia
1514:Adalbert III of Bohemia
1172:Investiture Controversy
1140:Liudolf, Duke of Swabia
994:, with the blessing of
763:Berchtesgaden Provostry
761:in 1623), and the tiny
672:Northern Limestone Alps
602:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
163:FĂĽrsterzbistum Salzburg
1608:Burchard of Weissbruch
1508:Conrad II of Babenberg
1395:University of Salzburg
1379:Electorate of Salzburg
1215:
1203:
957:salt evaporation ponds
869:
696:Radstädter Tauern Pass
638:main chain of the Alps
617:
561:
548:Electorate of Salzburg
526:
484:
471:
440:Electorate of Salzburg
162:
148:
1859:Catholic Encyclopædia
1847:Catholic Encyclopædia
1701:Johann Ernst von Thun
1565:Pilgrim II of Pucheim
1544:Ladislaus of Salzburg
1520:Conrad of Wittelsbach
1496:Conrad I of Babenberg
1290:Leonard of Keutschach
1209:
1201:
1184:Conrad I of Abensberg
867:
818:and declared himself
615:
1653:Michael of Khuenburg
1559:Ordulf of Wiesseneck
1352:Salzburg Protestants
1220:prince of the Empire
1194:Prince-archbishopric
1085:Rastislav of Moravia
1036:in the east and the
1000:Archdiocese of Mainz
776:Vita Sancti Severini
705:, a former Bavarian
245:Prince-Archbishopric
216:Prince-Archbishopric
61:improve this article
2129:History of Salzburg
2076:Circles est. 1512:
2051:Circles est. 1500:
1906:(1500–1806) of the
1614:Bernhard II of Rohr
1502:Eberhard von Biburg
1484:Gebhard of Salzburg
1433:Bishops of Salzburg
1188:Calistine Concordat
1152:Abbacy of St. Peter
804:Maximus of Salzburg
723:World Heritage Site
690:, and southeastern
674:; the mountainous (
594:Golden Bull of 1356
546:to the short-lived
2097:
2093:
1800:1997, pp. 120-121.
1665:George of Kuenburg
1535:Philip of Spanheim
1448:Virgil of Salzburg
1439:Rupert of Salzburg
1391:Emperor Francis II
1248:Philip of Spanheim
1244:German Interregnum
1216:
1204:
1132:Battle of Lechfeld
1099:the Archbishop of
1029:in the north, the
986:nunnery at nearby
883:population, while
870:
816:Romulus Augustulus
747:Duchy of Carinthia
725:, as an important
618:
536:Imperial immediacy
503:founded in 739 by
340:Salzburg Cathedral
2106:
2105:
2090:Electoral Rhenish
1908:Holy Roman Empire
1822:Christopher Clark
1796:Krause, Chester.
1765:Schloss Hellbrunn
1689:Guidobald of Thun
1647:Ernest of Bavaria
1340:Thirty Years' War
1170:, who during the
1117:Synod of Salzburg
731:House of Habsburg
715:Habsburg monarchy
552:Duchy of Salzburg
497:Holy Roman Empire
460:
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266:• 1772–1803
252:Prince-Archbishop
137:
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111:
16:(Redirected from
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2041:SulzbĂĽrg-Pyrbaum
1971:
1902:
1901:
1890:
1883:
1876:
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1829:
1819:
1813:
1812:, No. 3, p. 305.
1807:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1683:Paris von Lodron
1454:Arno of Salzburg
1407:Primas Germaniae
1256:Bishop of Seckau
1210:Coat of arms of
1164:Pope Gregory VII
1122:Soon after, the
1113:Louis the German
996:Pope Gregory III
963:its German name
949:St Peter's Abbey
800:Migration Period
769:Previous history
703:Duchy of Austria
642:Alpine foothills
566:
563:Primas Germaniae
529:
501:Catholic diocese
479:
448:
447:
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427:Duchy of Bavaria
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2119:Bavarian Circle
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1972:
1963:
1910:
1904:Bavarian Circle
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1820:
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1808:
1804:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1767:– summer palace
1755:
1435:
1375:
1336:Paris of Lodron
1271:Henry of Admont
1240:Pope Gregory IX
1196:
1160:
1016:
893:Bishop of Worms
862:
832:Noricum ripense
771:
755:County of Tyrol
739:Duchy of Styria
628:river from the
610:
556:Bavarian Circle
475:
445:
420:
393:Salzburg Thaler
377:
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327:Bavarian Circle
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1916:Ecclesiastical
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1836:External links
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1373:Secularisation
1371:
1317:Hohen-Salzburg
1302:Bishop of Gurk
1195:
1192:
1182:abdicated and
1159:
1156:
1093:Pope Adrian II
1015:
1012:
982:established a
861:
858:
770:
767:
743:personal union
735:Upper Austrian
609:
606:
544:secularisation
507:in the German
505:Saint Boniface
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282:Historical era
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2101:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2073:(Lower) Saxon
2070:
2066:
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2061:Upper Rhenish
2058:
2054:
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2042:
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2034:
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2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
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2009:
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1934:NiedermĂĽnster
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Berchtesgaden
1922:
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1909:
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1806:
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1777:
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1763:
1761:– city palace
1760:
1759:Alte Residenz
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1422:Legatus Natus
1418:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:Ferdinand III
1380:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
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1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:Martin Luther
1318:
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1280:
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1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:he denounced
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:. After King
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1154:independent.
1153:
1149:
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1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:St. Methodius
1094:
1090:
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1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
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1024:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:St. Vergilius
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:Bischofshofen
973:
972:
966:
962:
959:which earned
958:
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926:
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910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
875:
866:
857:
855:
854:Lower Austria
851:
848:(present-day
847:
843:
842:
837:
833:
830:evacuate the
829:
825:
821:
820:King of Italy
817:
813:
809:
808:Western Roman
805:
801:
797:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:Inner Austria
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:Salzkammergut
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
688:Bischofshofen
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
651:
647:
646:Rupertiwinkel
643:
639:
635:
634:GroĂźvenediger
631:
627:
623:
614:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
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557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
528:
522:
519:, the former
518:
514:
510:
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502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
469:
465:
443:
441:
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428:
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414:
413:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
394:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
372:
366:
362:
359:
355:
349:
345:
341:
335:
331:
328:
322:
318:
315:constitution
314:
308:
304:
300:
294:
290:
287:
284:
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272:
269:
263:
259:
255:
253:
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109:
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99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2052:
2011:Leuchtenberg
2006:Hohenwaldeck
1953:
1857:
1845:
1825:
1817:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1743:
1742:
1420:
1405:
1403:
1389:(brother of
1376:
1360:
1333:
1306:
1294:burgomasters
1287:
1275:Wittelsbachs
1260:
1217:
1161:
1138:allied with
1121:
1089:East Francia
1082:
1054:Pope Leo III
1033:
1017:
978:. His niece
968:
964:
960:
944:
938:
908:
895:in Frankish
889:Saint Rupert
871:
845:
839:
835:
831:
792:
788:
774:
772:
700:
675:
653:
619:
559:
540:principality
533:
524:
463:
461:
409:Succeeded by
408:
403:
342:consecrated
194:Coat of arms
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2086:Upper Saxon
1959:St. Emmeram
1939:ObermĂĽnster
1334:Archbishop
1279:Black Death
1277:. When the
1230:(1218) and
1023:Charlemagne
984:Benedictine
971:Maximiliana
941:Saint Peter
927:came under
707:margraviate
694:beyond the
676:Innergebirg
630:High Tauern
404:Preceded by
354:Secularised
286:Middle Ages
2113:Categories
2082:Burgundian
2069:Franconian
2031:Störnstein
2026:Regensburg
1991:Breitenegg
1949:Regensburg
1772:References
1441:696–716/18
1313:Protestant
1236:Regensburg
1070:Regensburg
955:wells and
925:stem duchy
917:Agilolfing
905:Seekirchen
901:Regensburg
759:Electorate
632:range—Mt.
542:until its
509:stem duchy
358:electorate
241:Government
87:newspapers
2021:Ortenburg
1996:Ehrenfels
1733:1753–1771
1727:1747–1753
1721:1744–1747
1715:1727–1744
1709:1709–1727
1703:1687–1709
1697:1668–1687
1691:1654–1668
1685:1619–1653
1679:1612–1619
1673:1587–1612
1667:1586–1587
1661:1560–1586
1655:1554–1560
1649:1540–1554
1643:1519–1540
1637:1495–1519
1628:1489–1494
1622:1482–1489
1616:1466–1482
1610:1461–1466
1606:Cardinal
1603:1452–1461
1597:1441–1452
1591:1429–1441
1585:1427–1429
1579:1403–1427
1573:1396–1403
1567:1365–1396
1561:1343–1365
1546:1265-1270
1537:1247–1256
1528:1183-1200
1522:1177-1183
1516:1168-1177
1510:1164–1168
1504:1147–1164
1498:1106–1147
1492:1090-1102
1486:1060-1088
1475:Pilgrim I
1469:Dietmar I
1263:Rudolph I
1142:and Duke
1128:Dietmar I
1091:. In 870
1046:Carinthia
1008:antipodes
980:Erentrude
934:Christian
921:Theodo II
897:Austrasia
828:Onoulphus
781:Eugippius
711:archduchy
664:Tennengau
608:Geography
586:Magdeburg
570:electoral
487:) was an
477:‹See Tfd›
231:Religion
180:1328–1803
2078:Austrian
2053:Bavarian
2036:Sulzbach
1954:Salzburg
1929:Freising
1842:Salzburg
1753:See also
1427:cardinal
1410:("First
1267:Habsburg
1226:(1216),
1224:Chiemsee
1180:Henry IV
1101:Pannonia
1062:Freising
992:Boniface
988:Nonnberg
965:Salzburg
929:Frankish
913:Bavarian
874:Germanic
846:Favianis
810:officer
660:Flachgau
622:Salzburg
523:city of
517:Salzburg
389:Currency
301:founded
225:Salzburg
117:May 2009
2057:Swabian
2016:Neuburg
1986:Bavaria
1978:Secular
1856:at the
1844:at the
1477:907–923
1471:874–907
1462:821–836
1460:Adalram
1456:784–821
1450:746–784
1387:Tuscany
1348:Jesuits
1168:Gebhard
1136:Herhold
1124:Magyars
1109:Sirmium
1105:Moravia
1058:Bavaria
961:Iuvavum
945:Iuvavum
909:Iuvavum
891:, then
881:Romance
877:Bavarii
850:Mautern
841:castrum
836:Iuvavum
812:Odoacer
796:ripense
794:Noricum
791:in the
789:Iuvavum
686:around
680:Pinzgau
668:Hallein
666:around
650:Bavaria
626:Salzach
578:Cologne
550:(later
527:Iuvavum
513:Bavaria
495:of the
375:Austria
371:Annexed
369:•
352:•
338:•
311:•
299:Diocese
297:•
221:Capital
101:scholar
1944:Passau
1854:Legate
1490:Thiemo
1412:Bishop
1367:Mozart
1252:Ulrich
1232:Lavant
1228:Seckau
1176:Admont
1072:, and
1066:Passau
1034:(Raab)
1027:Danube
969:Cella
885:Slavic
717:. The
692:Lungau
684:Pongau
590:Bremen
481:German
273:(last)
256:
213:Status
170:German
166:
152:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1309:Saxon
1261:King
1148:Bruno
1074:Säben
1042:Avars
1038:Drava
953:brine
919:duke
824:Rugii
582:Trier
574:Mainz
521:Roman
493:state
468:Latin
313:State
156:Latin
108:JSTOR
94:books
2001:Haag
1744:See
1329:Alps
1283:Jews
1103:and
1050:Rome
1031:Rába
1019:Arno
773:The
727:salt
655:Gaue
580:and
491:and
462:The
380:1805
363:1803
346:1628
332:1500
319:1328
80:news
1549:...
1531:...
1480:...
1465:...
1444:...
1385:of
1265:of
1107:at
852:in
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658:):
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511:of
373:by
356:to
305:739
63:by
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105:·
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34:.
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