2160:
826:
1107:
247:
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133:
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304:
410:", as his own. The story first appears in writing in 1376, the year of the Black Prince's death. There is, however, no sound historical basis for it, and no evidence for King John having used either the motto or the crest (he actually bore a crest of vultures' wings). Nevertheless, King John was also Count of Luxembourg, whose badge was an ostrich feather as has been noted above. Therefore, the claim on the Black Prince's tomb that he had adopted the badge to honour the dead king's courage might well be true after all.
600:
475:
657:
1160:
1054:
27:
896:
413:
Since a key factor in the
English army's victory at Crécy was the use of Longbow archers (a third of whom were Welsh) it is also sometimes said to have been Edward's pride in the men of Wales which led him to adopt a symbol alluding to their assistance. The Freemen of Llantrisant claim that it was
1039:
design in 2022. The WRL chairman Brian Juliff stated that "This is another step forward into establishing our own brand identity across Wales. The dragon and the feathers have been a regular debate topic throughout my ten years as chair at Wales Rugby League and, after taking all opinions and
836:
Several former
British Army units also incorporated the Prince of Wales's feathers into their own badges before their disbandment/amalgamation into larger units during the 20th and early 21st century. They include the
505:, the Black Prince's second younger brother, used ostrich feathers in several contexts, including on a shield very similar to the Black Prince's "shield for peace", although in Gaunt's case the feathers were
933:
minted between 1971 and 2008, many of which remain in circulation. The badge appears as a provenance mark on those silver coins minted using Welsh-mined silver in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
438:" meaning "Your Man", which might have helped endear the young Black Prince to the Welsh soldiers in particular. Again, however, there is no historical evidence to support this theory. In 1917, during the
170:
347:, from whom Philippa was also descended, who had used the badge of an ostrich. The accompanying motto, "Ich dien" (meaning "I serve"), may also be attributed to Philippa and the language of her
1288:
1017:
There have been multiple calls for the WRU to use a logo "more relevant to Wales" as the feathers are seen by some as a
British rather than a Welsh symbol, heavily associated with the
1035:
also used the three feathers for its own logo between 1908 and 2005. After a period of changes and consultations, WRL officially changed the logo from the three feathers to a new
838:
2101:
319:, and Edward III himself occasionally used ostrich feather badges. It is therefore likely that the Black Prince inherited the badge from his mother, descended from the
966:
The feathers are used as the logo of two shooting clubs at Oxford
University: the Oxford University Pistol Club (OUPC), and the Oxford University Rifle Club (OURC).
842:
1191:
in Malta. Malta was a colony of the
British Crown for 200 years, and there exist a variety of clubs and organisations bearing the name of royal personalities.
702:
also incorporates the Prince of Wales's feathers. Other
British military units that incorporate the Prince of Wales's feathers into their badge(s) include:
1584:"Contemporary authority adduced for the popular idea that the Ostrich Feathers of the Prince of Wales were derived from the crest of the King of Bohemia"
2094:
1754:
heraldic badge of the Prince of Wales: The Badge of Wales, namely: On a mount vert a dragon passant gules differenced by a label of three points argent
743:
360:
1183:
called "The Prince of Wales
Philharmonic Society". The scope of this organisation is mainly one related to music but is also linked to the feast of
1140:, Surrey, used feathers based on those of the Prince of Wales on its coat of arms, in honour of the fact that the then Prince of Wales (afterwards
378:, the Black Prince's legitimate son, used ostrich feather badges in several colours and awarded augmented arms with ostrich feather supporters to
2686:
1742:
Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's
Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p.24
1296:
1179:
is another organisation in the UK that also uses the feathered coronet badge as its emblem, without the motto. The badge is used by a society in
1971:
1071:
44:
2087:
854:
553:
1945:
641:
A plume of three ostrich feathers argent enfiled by a coronet composed of fleurs-de-lys and crosses patée or alternately with motto Ich Dien
858:
661:
540:, used a badge of a single ostrich feather entwined by a scroll inscribed with the motto "Ma Sovereyne". His eldest son and successor King
91:
922:
and then Oxford as an emergency measure. All the Civil War provincial mints are therefore in effect sub-branches of the
Aberystwyth mint.
801:
formerly named the Prince of Wales Royal Indian
Military College from 1922 to 1947, also utilizes the feather badge in its own symbology.
324:
63:
2376:
2134:
398:
in 1346. After the battle, the prince is said to have gone to the body of the dead king, and taken his helmet with its ostrich feather
990:, being sewn on jerseys of players representing Welsh clubs before a national team or union existed. It has since been adopted as the
914:
at his various provincial wartime mints carry the feathers. The feathers appear on these coins because Charles I had no access to the
260:
The feathers are the badge of the heir apparent to the British throne regardless of whether or not the Prince of Wales title is held.
759:
545:
631:
Only from the beginning of the 17th century did the badge become exclusively associated with the Prince of Wales. It has formed the
568:
The first Prince of Wales to use the badge in its modern form (i.e. three white feathers encircled by a coronet, and with the motto
344:
70:
1233:
The Prince of Wales's Feathers, The Prince's Feathers or simply The Feathers, particularly in areas associated with royal estates.
667:
Several British military units have incorporated the Prince of Wales's feather into their badges. The feathers are featured on the
2666:
2437:
1893:
549:
379:
308:
1336:
77:
1545:
1535:
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1203:
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2129:
719:
502:
1516:
2315:
1764:
1242:
731:
518:
510:
484:
59:
1663:
Harris, Oliver D. (2010). ""Une tresriche sepulture": the tomb and chantry of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in
2691:
2124:
1919:
1219:
768:
592:, although he was never formally invested as Prince of Wales. Feathers continued to be used as lesser royal badges, by
2070:
1417:
1093:
794:
110:
414:
their ancestors who killed King John of Bohemia and captured his ostrich-feather emblem. The medieval German motto "
2706:
2497:
2062:
1868:
1211:
930:
900:
1124:
The Prince of Wales's feathers has been incorporated into the coat of arms of several regions and municipalities.
751:
The badge also appears as an element on the regimental badges of several military units in other countries of the
1121:
for the Prince of Wales. The feathered badge is imposed on a blue roundel within a wreath of golen maple leaves.
987:
979:
817:
uses the Prince-of-Wales feathers to differentiate its Lord-lieutenants from`Lord-lieutenants in other counties.
1785:
2676:
2369:
2338:
2032:
1615:
1075:
1018:
963:, in Surrey incorporates the feathers, having been opened in 1890 by the Prince of Wales (latterly Edward VII)
48:
1025:
created a number of mock-up logos using the alternative Welsh symbols of a leek, daffodil and a harp. Using a
2681:
2631:
991:
684:
1010:". As the logo of the WRU, the Prince of Wales' feathers are also represented in one of the quarters of the
158:
A plume of three ostrich feathers argent enfiled by a royal coronet of alternate crosses and fleur-de-lys or
2159:
1812:
708:
84:
2527:
2220:
1194:
Several schools named after the Prince of Wales incorporate his badge in their own symbols. They include
1137:
798:
300:). The Black Prince also used heraldic badges of one or more ostrich feathers in various other contexts.
918:
in London and instead transferred the Aberystwyth Mint (originally established to coin Welsh silver) to
2547:
2537:
2261:
2181:
1664:
942:
725:
825:
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2671:
2362:
2187:
1975:
1262:
1118:
1110:
960:
850:
696:
1106:
2711:
2617:
2248:
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2144:
783:
777:
737:
613:
A plume of three ostrich feathers enfiled by a royal coronet of alternate crosses and fleur-de-lys
269:
218:
145:
544:
used ostrich feathers as a secondary royal badge at various times, as did Henry IV's younger sons
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2407:
2254:
2210:
2176:
1579:
1268:
1064:
1011:
752:
680:
577:
250:
37:
246:
2292:
1588:
1164:
1149:
1136:, which was one of the King's favourite residences. From 1932 until its abolition in 1965, the
1125:
846:
636:
593:
480:
2647:
2517:
2417:
2149:
676:
585:
492:
375:
277:
390:
According to a longstanding legend, the Black Prince obtained the badge from the blind King
2507:
2397:
2310:
2282:
2200:
2139:
1195:
911:
688:
608:
589:
581:
537:
316:
293:
231:
521:(1371–1410), the eldest of the four legitimized children of John of Gaunt by his mistress
8:
2272:
2042:
1751:
1226:, India, a medical college initially established as the Prince of Wales Medical College.
926:
870:
810:
632:
584:, at the beginning of the 16th century. It was also widely used by Prince Edward, son of
529:
465:
1997:
945:
were granted permission in 1915 to use the feathers for their badge. Their home ground,
402:, afterwards incorporating the feathers into his arms, and adopting King John's motto, "
2701:
2427:
2079:
1032:
877:
541:
533:
522:
514:
488:
352:
296:, alternating with his paternal arms (the royal arms of King Edward III differenced by
395:
2267:
2194:
2066:
2028:
1541:
1396:
1369:
1342:
1249:
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1133:
1040:
considerations, we have finally decided to go with the majority view and instincts."
995:
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714:
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320:
152:
132:
459:
303:
1597:
814:
399:
1636:
2385:
2225:
2054:
1390:
1363:
1319:
1145:
1129:
763:
439:
391:
366:
196:
174:
2116:
1175:, a charitable organisation founded by Charles III (then Prince of Wales). The
1002:
the design. The new logo is more stylised, with the letters "WRU" in place of "
953:
787:
604:
427:
284:, described as his "shield for peace", probably meaning the shield he used for
192:
1601:
755:, which have a historical connection with the Prince of Wales. These include:
599:
2660:
1256:
866:
862:
772:
656:
620:
348:
315:
The feathers had first appeared at the time of the marriage of Edward III to
280:. The Black Prince bore (as an alternative to his paternal arms) a shield of
273:
199:, the heir to the British throne. The badge consists of three white ostrich
2325:
1817:
1176:
1036:
1026:
986:
The feathers have traditionally been worn on the jerseys of players in the
876:
A single Prince of Wales's feather was also incorporated into the badge of
557:
340:
235:
2287:
2277:
474:
2607:
2597:
2205:
1184:
1141:
998:(WRU). In the 1990s, the WRU modified the form of the badge they used to
672:
356:
222:, modern German "ich diene", "I serve"). As well as being used in royal
2577:
2557:
2477:
2214:
1188:
1078: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
919:
915:
692:
332:
289:
2567:
2487:
1789:
1230:
1215:
999:
668:
423:
1920:"DRAGON LOGO TO BECOME THE MAIN CREST ON WALES INTERNATIONAL SHIRTS"
1583:
1053:
26:
2587:
2447:
2354:
2343:
2235:
1207:
1153:
1022:
982:, with a modern stylised version of the badge printed on its floor.
946:
285:
223:
1894:"Wales rugby league team ditches three feathers on official badge"
1839:
1738:
1736:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1159:
2168:
343:
on that name. Alternatively, the badge may have derived from the
204:
200:
140:
720:
Princess of Wales' Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires)
268:
The ostrich feathers heraldic motif is generally traced back to
1733:
1493:
1199:
1148:) had been born in the borough. The badge was also used on the
895:
873:
unit, also incorporated the feather badge into its own design.
442:, it was rumoured that the motto might be formally changed to "
1869:"Thousands sign petition for WRU to change emblem to a dragon"
552:
who used an ostrich feather with the "Sovereygne" scroll; and
2302:
1223:
1180:
227:
164:
1218:, Canada. The badge is inscribed on the foundation stone of
1156:
that the British settled in 1786 as Prince of Wales Island.
851:
South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Volunteers)
839:
2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)
1853:
1486:
1484:
2109:
1765:"Army Dress Regulations: Part 12: Special Appointments"
1481:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1462:
Fox-Davies, Arthur, Complete Guide to Heraldry, Fig 675
1167:, which incorporates the feathered badge in its design.
1117:
The Prince of Wales's feather is incorporated into the
509:. Single ostrich feather supporters were also used by
1974:. Civic Heraldry of England and Wales. Archived from
843:
Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians)
639:
of the Prince of Wales since at least 1901, blazoned
1757:
1465:
207:. A ribbon below the coronet bears the German motto
560:. Similar badges were used by other royal princes.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1631:
1629:
744:Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys)
1295:. Welsh Assembly Government. 2008. Archived from
626:
548:who used an ermine ostrich feather with a label;
2658:
1132:to use the badge on its arms, in recognition of
1111:Royal standard for the Prince of Wales in Canada
738:Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry (Prince of Wales's Own)
675:, an amalgamation of three Welsh regiments, the
1626:
226:, the feathers are sometimes used to symbolise
2022:
1171:A derivative of the badge is that used by the
1113:. The feathered badge is placed in its centre.
728:Commando Training Centre Lympstone (cap badge)
2370:
2095:
949:, is on land owned by the Duchy of Cornwall.
847:Staffordshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales')
732:Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia)
554:Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester
536:, the son of John of Gaunt by his first wife
1458:
1456:
1247:
1004:
831:4th Prince of Wales' Own (PWO) Gurkha Rifles
596:among others, until the end of the century.
570:
416:
404:
323:, whose eldest son bore the title "Count of
208:
2041:
1415:
432:
2377:
2363:
2102:
2088:
1361:
855:9th/12th Royal Lancers (Prince of Wales's)
517:in St George's Chapel), the second son of
1952:. Government of Canada. 20 September 2022
1786:"The Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales Own)"
1453:
1392:Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
1094:Learn how and when to remove this message
859:Prince of Wales' Own Civil Service Rifles
662:Prince of Wales' Own Civil Service Rifles
546:Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence
288:. These arms appear several times on his
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1540:. Archaeopress Publishing. p. 288.
1281:
1158:
1105:
973:
894:
824:
655:
598:
302:
245:
2053:
1635:
1578:
1334:
263:
241:
2687:National symbols of the United Kingdom
2659:
1990:
1810:
1662:
1537:Great Cloister: A Lost Canterbury Tale
1388:
1021:. In 2021, the pro-independence group
760:4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse
550:John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford
380:Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
309:Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
2358:
2083:
2023:Pinches, J.H.; Pinches, R.V. (1974).
1866:
1854:"OURC – Oxford University Rifle Club"
1362:O'Shea, Michael J. (1 January 1986).
1341:. Eyre and Spottiswoode. p. 22.
867:92nd (Prince of Wales's Own) Punjabis
556:who used an ostrich feather semée of
468:'s "Sovereygne" ostrich feather badge
449:
217:
16:Heraldic badge of the Prince of Wales
2384:
2110:Royal heraldry in the United Kingdom
2059:Heraldic Badges in England and Wales
1946:"Canadian flags of the Royal Family"
1703:Pinches and Pinches 1974, pp. 89–93.
1395:. Wordsworth Editions. p. 123.
1338:King Edward VIII: His Life and Reign
1317:
1076:adding citations to reliable sources
1047:
952:The feathers appear on the badge of
863:Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales' Own)
646:
503:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
385:
359:of the Black Prince by his mistress
282:Sable, three ostrich feathers argent
255:Sable, three ostrich feathers argent
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
2316:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
1533:
1243:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
813:badge of Lord-lieutenants in Welsh
519:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
511:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
485:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
369:sable three ostrich feathers argent
13:
2630:
2135:Cadency labels of the Royal Family
1220:Patna Medical College and Hospital
804:
14:
2723:
1867:David, Corrie (2 November 2021).
1368:. SUNY Press. pp. 108, 174.
954:Wrexham Association Football Club
795:Rashtriya Indian Military College
563:
2158:
1506:Pinches and Pinches 1974, p. 59.
1418:"'Stop using my Three Feathers'"
1389:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (2001).
1212:Prince of Wales Secondary School
1052:
611:), as drawn in 1543, comprising
473:
458:
394:, against whom he fought at the
131:
25:
2016:
1964:
1938:
1912:
1886:
1860:
1846:
1840:"Oxford University Pistol Club"
1832:
1804:
1778:
1745:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1656:
1647:
1622:. 14 September 1917. p. 3.
1608:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1527:
1509:
1321:The Montgomeryshire Collections
1063:needs additional citations for
978:The home dressing room for the
769:Princess of Wales' Own Regiment
307:Ostrich feather supporters for
36:needs additional citations for
2667:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
2339:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
1444:
1435:
1409:
1382:
1355:
1328:
1311:
969:
627:House of Stuart and successors
446:" to avoid the use of German.
298:a label of three points argent
230:itself, particularly in Welsh
1:
2025:The Royal Heraldry of England
1998:"Municipal Borough of Barnes"
1274:
1128:was given special consent by
1043:
992:logo of the Welsh Rugby Union
607:of Prince Edward (later King
513:(1404–1444) (as shown in his
339:) feathers being possibly an
1560:Scott-Giles 1929, pp. 90–91.
1534:Fox, Paul (9 January 2020).
1441:Scott Giles 1929, pp. 89–91.
1416:WalesOnline (2 March 2007).
1324:. Clifton Press. p. 38.
887:was decommissioned in 2005.
709:Honourable Artillery Company
272:(1330–1376), eldest son and
60:"Prince of Wales's feathers"
7:
2065:/Boydell. pp. 178–90.
2061:. Vol. 2. Woodbridge:
1813:"A brief history of Surrey"
1236:
1138:Municipal Borough of Barnes
651:
580:(1486–1502), eldest son of
234:and Welsh regiments of the
10:
2728:
2321:Prince of Wales's feathers
2262:In My Defens God Me Defend
2027:. London: Heraldry Today.
1616:"Motto of Prince of Wales"
943:Surrey County Cricket Club
925:The badge appeared on the
890:
726:Royal Marines Band Service
189:Prince of Wales's feathers
126:Prince of Wales's feathers
2692:National symbols of Wales
2641:
2628:
2392:
2334:
2301:
2234:
2188:Honi soit qui mal y pense
2167:
2156:
2115:
1602:10.1017/S0261340900000631
1569:Siddons 2009, pp. 179–80.
1523:. London. 30 August 2006.
1318:Club, Powys-land (1873).
1263:Honi soit qui mal y pense
961:Lingfield Park Racecourse
937:
820:
163:
151:
139:
130:
125:
2145:The Lion and the Unicorn
1972:"Norfolk County Council"
1730:Siddons 2009, pp. 187–9.
1721:Siddons 2009, pp. 188–9.
1712:Siddons 2009, pp. 186–8.
1694:Siddons 2009, pp. 182–6.
1490:Scott-Giles 1929, p. 89.
1450:Siddons 2009, pp. 178–9.
1365:James Joyce and Heraldry
1335:Bolitho, Hector (1937).
1204:Prince of Wales' College
1033:Wales Rugby League (WRL)
1029:has also been proposed.
784:Sri Lanka Light Infantry
778:Royal Regiment of Canada
422:" ("I serve") is a near-
327:", the ostrich (French:
270:Edward, the Black Prince
146:William, Prince of Wales
2707:Edward the Black Prince
2408:Edward the Black Prince
2255:Nemo me impune lacessit
2055:Siddons, Michael Powell
2047:The Romance of Heraldry
2043:Scott-Giles, C. Wilfrid
2000:. Heraldry of the World
1665:Old St Paul's Cathedral
1620:Aberdeen Weekly Journal
1269:Royal badges of England
1152:until 1985, a state of
1119:Canadian royal standard
1012:British and Irish Lions
910:, most coins minted by
799:Indian military academy
753:Commonwealth of Nations
681:Royal Regiment of Wales
253:'s "shield for peace":
251:Edward the Black Prince
2635:
2293:Court of the Lord Lyon
2063:Society of Antiquaries
1248:
1168:
1165:Norfolk County Council
1150:coat of arms of Penang
1126:Norfolk County Council
1114:
1005:
988:Welsh rugby union team
983:
980:Welsh rugby union team
903:
901:British two pence coin
833:
664:
623:
571:
433:
417:
405:
328:
312:
257:
209:
178:
2677:Rugby league in Wales
2648:Principality of Wales
2634:
2438:Edward of Westminster
1685:or "Sovereygne", etc.
1653:Siddons 2009, p. 181.
1478:Siddons 2009, p. 178.
1210:, Sri Lanka, and the
1162:
1109:
977:
898:
828:
677:Royal Welch Fusiliers
659:
602:
487:. It is the earliest
306:
278:Edward III of England
249:
2682:Rugby union in Wales
2398:Edward of Caernarfon
2283:Order of the Thistle
2140:Imperial State Crown
2049:. London: J.M. Dent.
1811:Williamson, Martin.
1229:Many pubs in the UK
1196:Prince Edward School
1072:improve this article
780:of the Canadian Army
689:Royal Welsh Regiment
637:heraldic achievement
538:Blanche of Lancaster
345:Counts of Luxembourg
335:spellings including
317:Philippa of Hainault
294:Canterbury Cathedral
264:House of Plantagenet
242:Bearers of the motif
203:encircled by a gold
45:improve this article
2458:Edward of Middleham
2418:Richard of Bordeaux
2273:Honours of Scotland
1772:Ministry of Defence
871:British Indian Army
691:. The badge of the
2636:
2288:Unicorn Supporters
2150:The Queen's Beasts
2125:Royal coat of arms
1926:. 1 September 2022
1924:Wales Rugby League
1792:on 19 October 2012
1641:Pursuivant of Arms
1289:"National Emblems"
1169:
1115:
984:
904:
899:The feathers on a
834:
665:
660:Cap badge for the
624:
615:surrounded by the
534:House of Lancaster
523:Katherine Swynford
515:Garter stall plate
450:House of Lancaster
353:Roger de Clarendon
321:Counts of Hainault
313:
258:
2654:
2653:
2428:Henry of Monmouth
2352:
2351:
2268:Crown of Scotland
2201:St Edward's Crown
2195:Dieu et mon droit
1978:on 28 August 2009
1900:. 15 October 2022
1856:. 16 August 2023.
1547:978-1-78969-331-7
1402:978-1-84022-310-1
1375:978-0-88706-269-8
1348:978-7-80037-908-6
1250:Dieu et mon droit
1163:Coat of arms for
1134:Sandringham House
1104:
1103:
1096:
996:Welsh Rugby Union
908:English Civil War
715:Cheshire Yeomanry
647:Contemporary uses
619:, a badge of the
386:Legendary origins
219:[ɪçˈdiːn]
185:
184:
121:
120:
113:
95:
2719:
2697:Princes of Wales
2672:English heraldry
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2386:Princes of Wales
2379:
2372:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2278:Heraldic Thistle
2162:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2050:
2038:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:
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1957:
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1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1916:
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1890:
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1844:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1788:. Archived from
1782:
1776:
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1769:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1704:
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1695:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1669:Church Monuments
1660:
1654:
1651:
1645:
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1624:
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1612:
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1379:
1359:
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1332:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1299:on 26 April 2009
1285:
1253:
1202:, Zimbabwe; the
1099:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1056:
1048:
1019:British monarchy
1008:
711:(squadron badge)
685:Territorial Army
574:
477:
462:
436:
420:
408:
361:Edith Willesford
357:illegitimate son
221:
216:
212:
173:
135:
123:
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116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2712:Heraldic badges
2657:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2637:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2498:Henry Frederick
2496:
2486:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2406:
2396:
2388:
2383:
2353:
2348:
2330:
2297:
2230:
2226:College of Arms
2163:
2154:
2111:
2108:
2073:
2035:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1918:
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1901:
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1887:
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1609:
1577:
1573:
1568:
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1548:
1532:
1528:
1521:telegraph.co.uk
1515:
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1403:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1333:
1329:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1239:
1146:Duke of Windsor
1130:King Edward VII
1100:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1069:
1057:
1046:
972:
940:
931:two pence coins
929:of the British
893:
823:
807:
805:Lord-lieutenant
764:Australian Army
749:
699:Prince of Wales
654:
649:
629:
588:and afterwards
566:
500:
499:
498:
497:
496:
478:
470:
469:
463:
452:
440:First World War
396:Battle of Crécy
392:John of Bohemia
388:
363:, bore arms of
266:
244:
214:
197:Prince of Wales
169:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
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2725:
2715:
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2679:
2674:
2669:
2652:
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2639:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2621:(2022–present)
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
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2164:
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2153:
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2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Royal Standard
2127:
2121:
2119:
2117:United Kingdom
2113:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2051:
2039:
2033:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:
1989:
1963:
1937:
1911:
1885:
1859:
1845:
1831:
1803:
1777:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1675:: 7–35 (22–3).
1655:
1646:
1625:
1607:
1580:Nicolas, N. H.
1571:
1562:
1553:
1546:
1526:
1508:
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1464:
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1235:
1173:Prince's Trust
1102:
1101:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1042:
971:
968:
959:The emblem of
939:
936:
892:
889:
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806:
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791:
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788:Sri Lanka Army
781:
775:
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650:
648:
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564:House of Tudor
562:
479:
472:
471:
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457:
456:
455:
454:
453:
451:
448:
387:
384:
351:homeland. Sir
265:
262:
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193:heraldic badge
183:
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167:
161:
160:
155:
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137:
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128:
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119:
118:
33:
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2100:
2098:
2093:
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2074:
2072:9781843834939
2068:
2064:
2060:
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2048:
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2040:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2020:
1999:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1951:
1950:www.canada.ca
1947:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1915:
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1895:
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1855:
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1791:
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1774:. 8 May 2017.
1773:
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1643:. p. xx.
1642:
1638:
1637:Planché, J.R.
1632:
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1264:
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1258:
1257:Flag of Wales
1255:
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1087:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1061:This section
1059:
1055:
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1049:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
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1013:
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964:
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913:
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902:
897:
888:
886:
882:
881:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
832:
827:
818:
816:
815:lieutenancies
812:
802:
800:
796:
789:
785:
782:
779:
776:
774:
773:Canadian Army
770:
767:
765:
761:
758:
757:
756:
754:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
716:
713:
710:
706:
705:
703:
701:
700:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
663:
658:
644:
642:
638:
635:badge of the
634:
622:
621:House of York
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:) was Prince
575:
573:
561:
559:
558:fleurs-de-lis
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
494:
490:
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476:
467:
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445:
441:
437:
435:
429:
425:
421:
419:
411:
409:
407:
401:
397:
393:
383:
382:(1366–1399).
381:
377:
372:
370:
368:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Low Countries
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:heir apparent
271:
261:
256:
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115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2643:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2570:
2560:
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2540:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2326:Welsh Dragon
2320:
2260:
2253:
2249:Royal Banner
2193:
2186:
2058:
2046:
2024:
2017:Bibliography
2002:. Retrieved
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:the original
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1949:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1923:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:Nation Cymru
1897:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:
1862:
1848:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:ESPNcricinfo
1816:
1806:
1796:27 September
1794:. Retrieved
1790:the original
1780:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1619:
1610:
1593:
1589:Archaeologia
1587:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1536:
1529:
1520:
1517:"6th letter"
1511:
1446:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1421:
1411:
1391:
1384:
1364:
1357:
1337:
1330:
1320:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:the original
1292:
1283:
1261:
1228:
1193:
1177:Carlton Club
1170:
1144:, and later
1123:
1116:
1090:
1081:
1070:Please help
1065:verification
1062:
1037:Welsh Dragon
1031:
1027:Welsh dragon
1016:
1003:
985:
965:
958:
951:
941:
924:
905:
884:
879:
875:
835:
829:Insignia of
809:The cap and
808:
792:
750:
698:
666:
640:
630:
616:
612:
569:
567:
527:
501:
489:garter plate
443:
431:
415:
412:
403:
389:
373:
364:
341:heraldic pun
336:
314:
297:
281:
267:
259:
254:
236:British Army
188:
186:
157:
107:
101:October 2009
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2611:(1958–2022)
2601:(1910–1936)
2591:(1901–1910)
2581:(1841–1901)
2571:(1762–1820)
2561:(1751–1760)
2551:(1728–1751)
2541:(1714–1727)
2521:(1641–1649)
2511:(1616–1625)
2501:(1610–1612)
2491:(1537–1547)
2481:(1504–1509)
2471:(1489–1502)
2461:(1483–1484)
2451:(1471–1483)
2441:(1454–1471)
2431:(1399–1413)
2421:(1376–1377)
2411:(1343–1376)
2401:(1301–1307)
2311:Royal Badge
2206:Tudor Crown
2004:11 November
1878:18 February
1873:WalesOnline
1667:, London".
1422:WalesOnline
1185:St. Dominic
1142:Edward VIII
970:Welsh Rugby
906:During the
869:, a former
746:(arm badge)
740:(cap badge)
734:(cap badge)
722:(cap badge)
707:2 Squadron
673:Royal Welsh
617:Sun of York
594:Elizabeth I
481:Achievement
232:rugby union
2661:Categories
2244:Royal arms
2221:Supporters
2215:Tudor rose
2177:Royal arms
2034:090045525X
1982:9 December
1956:14 January
1596:: 332–34.
1303:1 December
1275:References
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861:, and the
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333:Old French
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1231:are named
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