338:
officer shall hold offenders who violate facility policy accountable for their actions when rules are violated. This is usually done through on the spot corrections, a formal disciplinary process, or through the legal process in extreme circumstances. Correction officers must take full concern for the health and safety of the facility. Officers check for unsanitary conditions, fire hazards, and/or any evidence of tampering or damage to locks, bars, grilles, doors, and gates. Fire and severe weather drills may be common. Officers may screen all incoming and outgoing mail for select high risk offenders.
342:
detectors, and baggage x-ray machines. Under certain instances, a canine, pat/frisk, full strip, and vehicle (if parked on facility grounds) search may be conducted. Correction officers are responsible for transporting inmates to other facilities, medical appointments, court appearances, and other approved locations. In the US, these trips are most often local, but may be across the entire country. Correction officers may assist police officers on/off duty depending on their peace officer status and jurisdiction.
29:
269:
2600:
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207:
323:
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prevent disturbances, assaults, and escapes by supervising activities and work assignments of inmates. Officers have a responsibility to protect themselves, other officers, inmates, and the public from assault by other inmates. Correctional officers must also protect inmates from harming themselves or committing suicide. An officer must be alert and aware of any and all movement taking place inside the facility.
2174:
1009:
199:
190:. They are responsible for the security of the facility and its property as well as other law enforcement functions. Most prison officers or corrections officers are employed by the government of the jurisdiction in which they operate, although some are employed by private companies that provide prison services to the government.
245:, prison officers were known as turnkeys until the 19th century after which they were known as warders until the late 20th century. Additionally, a slang term used as an insult or form of group endearment during this period was 'screws'. Following this period they were known as prison officers and later correctional officers.
333:
Prison officers must maintain order and daily operations of the facility and are responsible for the care, custody, and control of inmates. A correction officer has a responsibility to control inmates who may be dangerous, and that society themselves do not wish to accommodate. An officer must always
337:
Prevention is one of the key components of an officer's duties. Officers can utilize prevention by routinely searching inmates and their living quarters for potential threats such as weapons, drugs, or other contraband. Officers should remain assertive and in most situations refuse to back down. An
522:
Most institutions in the United States have a crisis resolution team of some sort, though these vary in name (i.e., Crisis
Resolution Team or CRT, Special Response Team or SRT, Critical Incident Response Team or CIRT, Correctional Emergency Response Team or CERT, Crisis and Emergency Response Team
527:
or
Special Weapons and Tactics team, but are tailored to the prison setting. Though these vary greatly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, they typically must pass a very physically and mentally demanding tactical academy or training course, often lasting a week or more. Special units must qualify
341:
All prison staff, regardless of position, volunteers, visitors, new court commit, and offenders returning from off ground, are searched prior to entry. This aids in the reduction of contraband being introduced into the facility. These routine searches often employ hand held or walk through metal
231:
The term "correctional police officer" or "CPO" is used in New Jersey. Due to the law enforcement status and authority of New Jersey's officers, New Jersey's officers employed by the
Department of Corrections are classified as "police officers".
523:
also CERT, Correctional
Emergency Unit or CEU, Special Security Team or SST, Disturbance Control Team or DCT, Special Operations And Response Team or SORT, and Tactical Support Unit or TSU). These teams take on a role similar to a police
987:
920:
737:
350:
Corrections officers' training will vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction as well as facility to facility depending on the legislated power given, the nature of the facilities, or even the
528:
regularly and at shorter intervals than regular line staff to remain in the specialized position. They must also score in the 90th percentile or better of the standard scoring systems.
1769:
652:
2211:
980:
Davenport, D. K. (2001). State of
Arizona Office of the Auditor General Performance Audit: Arizona Department of Corrections. Sunset Factors Retrieved 8 March 2008 from
255:" (US and Canada), "governor" (UK and Australia), "superintendent" (South Asia) or "director" (New Zealand), respectively "Direktor" or "Gefängnisdirektor" (Germany).
779:
1617:
734:
478:
327:
2204:
834:
279:
225:
The term "prison officer" is used for the role in the UK and
Ireland. It is the official English title in Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Poland.
2177:
1749:
818:
2570:
2197:
1791:
1870:
1652:
899:
861:
235:
Brazil has a similar system to New Jersey, but the officers are known as "state penal police agent" or "federal penal police agent".
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1941:
1041:
606:
2066:
649:
633:
354:
of the region. Training may be provided by external agencies or at the facility with a peer-group or supervisor instructor.
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2010:
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1321:
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995:
Cracking jokes and crafting selves: Sensemaking and identity management among human service workers
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91:
815:
687:
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2038:
1989:
1840:
1610:
592:
228:
The term "corrections officer" or "correction officer" is used in the U.S. and New
Zealand.
2467:
2319:
2284:
1955:
1714:
1603:
1275:
921:
FBI Atlanta: Former Fulton County
Detention Officer Sentenced to 10 Years in Federal Prison
251:
The official who is in charge of a specific prison is known by various titles, including: "
891:
858:
846:
780:"Promulgada emenda constitucional que cria Polícia Penal, para atuar no sistema prisional"
8:
2274:
1891:
1631:
722:
573:
291:
710:
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2003:
1996:
1898:
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179:
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1805:
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1381:
1079:
932:
2189:
2349:
2309:
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2017:
1982:
1728:
1707:
1596:
1555:
1245:
459:
Many jurisdictions have also, in recent years, expanded basic training to include:
630:
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1948:
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34:
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552:
491:
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1721:
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1430:
1231:
988:
The construction of correctional officers: Layers of emotionality behind bars
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http://www.auditorgen.state.az.us/Reports/State_Agencies/Agencies/Corrections
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252:
949:
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1884:
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1314:
1268:
1050:
537:
398:
388:
361:
238:"Correctional officer" is used in Australia, Canada, Jamaica, and the U.S.
859:
Jamaica
Department of Correctional Service – Roles of Correctional Officer
28:
2529:
2524:
2462:
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2354:
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1700:
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1541:
1502:
1495:
1388:
1367:
1328:
1289:
1217:
1065:
248:"Detention officer" is used in the U.S., as is the term "penal officer".
219:
215:
2604:
2489:
2437:
1488:
1416:
1252:
1238:
1224:
1189:
1086:
976:
Correctional
Officers and Their First Year: An Empirical Investigation
206:
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1349:
877:
650:
The Danish Prison and Probation Service – General Information, page 5
429:
419:
403:
365:
242:
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responsible for the custody, supervision, safety, and regulation of
1104:
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187:
183:
2519:
2457:
2410:
1162:
1134:
1113:
700:
Compendium for foreign nationals on remand, convicted or punished
669:
The Training Institute for Prison and Probation Services, Finland
542:
380:
369:
322:
1019:
668:
2241:
1173:
1008:
412:
134:
1770:
Association for the Protection and Assistance of the Convicted
816:
Correctional Service Canada – Correctional officer job profile
198:
2087:
1120:
423:
384:
878:
US Department of Labor – Correctional Officer job statistics
524:
484:
804:
Queensland Corrective Services – Employment Information
735:
New Zealand Department of Corrections – Job Description
357:
In North America, standard training usually includes:
2588:
2219:
847:
British Columbia Corrections – Employment Information
571:
766:
NJ Civil Service: County Correctional Police Officer
993:Tracy, S. J., Meyers, K., & Scott, C. (2007).
572:
688:Swedish Prison and Probation Service – Fact Sheet
2612:
2110:United Kingdom and British overseas territories
946:"Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010–11 Edition"
744:. Corrections.govt.nz Retrieved 29 November 2011
479:Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
210:A sort of Russian jail with a prison guard, 1915
33:A prison guard on lookout in the watchtower at
933:Career Occupational Profile for: Penal Officer
2205:
1035:
754:NJ Civil Service: Correctional Police Officer
276:The examples and perspective in this section
222:"), "guard" and "warder" have all been used.
2212:
2198:
1792:International Network of Prison Ministries
1042:
1028:
294:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
27:
310:Learn how and when to remove this message
202:A turnkey of a Paris prison, 19th century
1618:Mentally ill people in the United States
997:. Communication Monographs, 73, 283–308.
321:
205:
197:
107:
835:Ontario Correctional Services – Careers
2613:
1871:Prison Officers' Association (Ireland)
898:. Boggo Road Gaol Historical Society.
777:
463:Suicide prevention/crisis intervention
2193:
1023:
446:Case work and criminal investigations
326:US Marshals and prisoners on board a
193:
2173:
902:from the original on 27 January 2023
593:participating institution membership
262:
172:correctional law enforcement officer
56:Correctional Law Enforcement Officer
990:. Qualitative Inquiry, 10, 509–533.
723:Yukon Department of Justice website
507:Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
470:Critical incident stress management
13:
968:
889:
711:Indeed: Corrections Officer Salary
631:Irish Prison Service – Recruitment
475:Occupational Safety and Health Act
14:
2637:
2221:Types of law enforcement agencies
1049:
1001:
2598:
2172:
2161:
2160:
1007:
974:Correctional Service of Canada.
513:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
267:
1942:Countries by incarceration rate
1855:Prison Fellowship International
938:
926:
914:
883:
871:
852:
840:
828:
809:
797:
771:
759:
747:
728:
778:Junior, Janary (6 July 2024).
716:
704:
693:
681:
662:
643:
624:
599:
565:
1:
2453:Criminal investigation agency
558:
214:Historically, terms such as "
120:
1834:Prison Advice and Care Trust
690:. Retrieved 29 November 2011
640:. Retrieved 29 November 2011
7:
2621:Law enforcement occupations
531:
434:Interpersonal communication
345:
290:, discuss the issue on the
62:Correctional Police Officer
10:
2642:
2166:Imprisonment and detention
1094:Stanford prison experiment
880:Retrieved 29 November 2011
868:Retrieved 29 November 2011
849:Retrieved 29 November 2011
837:Retrieved 29 November 2011
825:Retrieved 29 November 2011
725:Retrieved 29 November 2011
678:Retrieved 29 November 2011
487:awareness and intervention
2543:
2510:Protective security units
2398:
2240:
2227:
2155:
1965:
1933:
1908:
1827:Prison abolition movement
1785:Florida Justice Institute
1761:
1565:
1480:
1440:
1359:
1306:
1181:
1172:
1103:
1057:
864:21 September 2011 at the
580:Oxford English Dictionary
258:
140:
126:
113:
102:
97:
85:
75:
46:
41:
26:
1878:The Prison Phoenix Trust
1322:Administrative detention
455:Cross gender supervision
16:Law enforcement official
1956:Films featuring prisons
1813:Mount Tamalpais College
1467:Prisoner-of-war escapes
1197:Corrective labor colony
674:5 December 2011 at the
585:Oxford University Press
548:Law enforcement officer
503:Rapid response training
500:Rehabilitation programs
466:Mental health awareness
2566:Law enforcement agency
2406:Anti-corruption agency
1590:Contemplative programs
1297:Youth detention center
1149:Prisoner of conscience
821:24 August 2011 at the
740:5 October 2012 at the
443:Criminal procedure law
364:and restraints (i.e.,
330:
211:
203:
174:or less formally as a
1841:Prison-Ashram Project
986:Tracy, S. J. (2004).
890:Dawson, Christopher.
655:17 March 2014 at the
325:
209:
201:
2468:Intelligence officer
2285:Conservation officer
2025:Ireland, Republic of
1715:Solitary confinement
1276:Prisoner-of-war camp
1016:at Wikimedia Commons
935:Retrieved 2014-03-17
923:Retrieved 2012-07-07
806:Retrieved 2012-07-07
784:Câmara dos Deputados
768:Retrieved 2021-06-13
756:Retrieved 2021-06-13
713:Retrieved 2012-07-07
659:Retrieved 2012-07-07
636:17 June 2011 at the
288:improve this section
278:may not represent a
53:Correctional officer
2578:Intelligence agency
2275:Cathedral constable
1892:Prison Reform Trust
583:(Online ed.).
497:Drug abuse training
449:Hostage negotiation
170:), also known as a
164:corrections officer
108:Working environment
59:Corrections officer
23:
2485:Neighborhood watch
2380:Territorial police
1899:WriteAPrisoner.com
1662:Protective custody
1211:Extermination camp
1142:Political prisoner
607:"Working for HMPS"
331:
212:
204:
194:Terms for the role
115:Education required
21:
2586:
2585:
2345:Regimental police
2187:
2186:
2123:England and Wales
1863:Prison Legal News
1848:Prison Fellowship
1806:Justice Defenders
1476:
1475:
1080:Prison healthcare
1012:Media related to
896:Inside Boggo Road
591:(Subscription or
452:Gang intelligence
320:
319:
312:
218:" (also spelled "
152:
151:
65:Detention officer
2633:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2350:Religious police
2310:Municipal police
2255:Auxiliary police
2214:
2207:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2148:
2139:
2132:
2130:Northern Ireland
2125:
2118:
2111:
2106:
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2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
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1419:
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1377:
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1345:
1338:
1336:Maximum security
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948:. Archived from
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912:
911:
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887:
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869:
856:
850:
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576:
569:
315:
308:
304:
301:
295:
271:
270:
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182:law enforcement
87:Activity sectors
68:Detention deputy
31:
24:
20:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2626:Prison officers
2611:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2539:
2500:Posse comitatus
2473:Law enforcement
2458:Customs service
2394:
2365:Security police
2340:Regional police
2335:Railroad police
2320:Police tactical
2305:Military police
2265:Cantonal police
2236:
2223:
2218:
2188:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1860:
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1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1757:
1748:
1743:Women in prison
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1651:
1646:Private prisons
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
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1579:
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1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
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1327:
1320:
1313:
1307:Security levels
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1168:
1161:
1156:Prisoner of war
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
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1048:
1004:
971:
969:Further reading
966:
965:
955:
953:
952:on 28 June 2011
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866:Wayback Machine
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92:Law enforcement
88:
78:
77:Occupation type
71:
37:
35:Parramatta Gaol
22:Prisons officer
17:
12:
11:
5:
2639:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2608:
2607:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
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2573:
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2558:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Security guard
2512:
2507:
2505:Prison officer
2502:
2497:
2495:Police officer
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
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2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2385:Transit police
2382:
2377:
2372:
2370:Special police
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2330:Private police
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:Highway patrol
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2280:Company police
2277:
2272:
2270:Capitol police
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:Airport police
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
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2556:Coast guard
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2355:Riot police
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2295:Fire police
2053:North Korea
2046:New Zealand
1639:Pay-to-stay
1066:Criminology
616:18 November
494:negotiation
98:Description
2615:Categories
2547:Templates:
2490:Parapolice
2438:City guard
1967:By country
1604:Informants
1519:Literature
1458:Helicopter
1417:Sally port
1382:Commissary
1360:Components
1253:Chain gang
1239:Labor camp
1225:Internment
1190:Black site
1087:Punishment
906:27 January
595:required.)
559:References
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477:(U.S.) or
300:March 2022
130:employment
81:Employment
42:Occupation
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2416:Bodyguard
1976:Australia
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1350:Death row
1246:Battalion
1105:Prisoners
430:hostility
428:Defusing
420:testimony
404:First aid
379:Weapons (
370:leg-irons
366:handcuffs
292:talk page
243:Australia
188:prisoners
180:uniformed
128:Fields of
2535:Watchman
2137:Scotland
1772:(Brazil)
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1128:Detainee
1121:Criminal
1073:Penology
900:Archived
892:"Screw!"
862:Archived
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672:Archived
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634:Archived
532:See also
481:(Canada)
381:firearms
346:Training
286:You may
184:official
121:Training
2561:Customs
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2478:Officer
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2399:Related
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2116:Bermuda
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2032:Jamaica
2011:Iceland
2004:Germany
1997:Estonia
1949:Prisons
1729:Suicide
1722:Strikes
1481:Culture
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1396:Library
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1174:Prisons
1135:Hostage
1114:Convict
1058:Science
956:25 June
543:Bailiff
492:hostage
418:Giving
415:writing
395:, etc.)
376:, etc.)
178:, is a
2591:Portal
2242:Police
2097:Turkey
2074:Russia
2060:Norway
1442:Escape
1431:Warden
1232:Island
789:6 July
509:(PREA)
413:Report
259:Duties
220:gaoler
216:jailer
2571:Types
2088:Gulag
2039:Japan
2018:India
1990:China
1983:Chile
1934:Lists
1701:Riots
1574:Abuse
1549:Slang
1533:Blogs
1182:Types
1163:Slave
589:
515:(DEI)
424:court
393:baton
385:taser
162:) or
47:Names
2232:List
2067:Peru
1669:Rape
1611:LGBT
1542:Ring
1503:Gang
1496:Film
1389:Food
1368:Cell
1329:Open
1290:Ship
1218:Farm
958:2011
908:2023
791:2024
618:2015
525:SWAT
485:Gang
406:and
119:See
106:See
2605:Law
1820:POA
1489:Art
422:in
408:CPR
241:In
2617::
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168:CO
160:PO
154:A
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