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1340:, in which a small, poorly-armed force of Albanian resistance fighters were defeated by an Ottoman expeditionary force of 20 battalions, albeit not without great cost for the Ottomans. Albanians who were loyal to the empire supported the Sublime Porte's military intervention. In April 1881, Dervish Pasha's 10,000 men captured Prizren and later crushed the resistance at Ulcinj. The League of Prizren's leaders and their families were arrested and deported. Frashëri, who originally received a death sentence, was imprisoned until 1885 and exiled until his death seven years later.
6049:
2584:"Within its early decades intellectuals had been primarily concerned with the historical and cultural features of an 'Albanian nation', in the last quarter of the nineteenth and the early twentieth century, Albanian nationalism became more politicized. The Congress of Berlin (1878), which assigned to the newly founded Balkan states, such as Montenegro, Serbia, and Greece, Ottoman territories inhabited by Albanian-speaking populations, prompted more nationally-minded Albanian activists to present demands on behalf of an 'Albanian nation', calling for an autonomous Albanian
1899:"In consequence of the Russian-Ottoman war, a violent expulsion of nearly the entire Muslim, predominantly Albanian-speaking, population was carried out in the sanjak of Niš and Toplica during the winter of 1877–1878 by the Serbian troops. This was one major factor encouraging further violence, but also contributing greatly to the formation of the League of Prizren. The league was created in an opposing reaction to the Treaty of San Stefano and the Congress of Berlin and is generally regarded as the beginning of the Albanian national movement.
1227:
6081:
1021:
claims of Serbia and
Bulgaria to territories surrendered by the Ottoman Empire over those of the Albanians. The League of Prizren feared that the Albanians would not win in their claims to Epirus over Greece, and organized an armed resistance in Gusinje, Shkodra, Prizren, and Yanina. The San Stefano treaty was later superseded by the Treaty of Berlin at the insistence of Austria-Hungary and Britain. This latter treaty, however, recognized the rival claims of other nations in the region over those of the Albanians.
313:
1446:
national movement a purely secular character that alienated religious leaders. The most significant factor uniting the
Albanians, their spoken language, lacked a standard literary form and even a standard alphabet. Each of the three available choices, the Latin, Cyrillic, and Arabic scripts, implied different political and religious orientations opposed by one or another element of the population. In 1878 there were no Albanian-language schools in the most developed of the areas claimed by the League,
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Ottoman Empire, as did
Montenegro. Both were supported by the Russian Army and spread their attacks across the northern parts of Albania. The Albanians were unable to defend several regions and cities in the northeast and northwest of Albania. Upon occupation of these lands, the Ottoman administrators (of mainly Albanian origin) fled the territories and/or were expelled. During the Russo-Turkish war, the incoming Serb army
6057:
1430:
2698:"ihnen auf dem Berliner Kongreß als Gebietsabtretung der Türkei zugesprochen worden waren, militärisch einzunehmen. Die Bewohner des Gebirgstals am oberen Lim verteidigten unter Leitung des Ali Pascha von Gusinje ihre Heimat gegen die Montenegriner. Die historische Schlacht bei Novšiće (alb. Nokshiq) vom 4. Dezember 1879 endete mit einem Sieg der Albanischen Liga; die Montenegriner mußten sich zurückziehen."
1218:). Other representatives, under Frashëri's leadership, focused on working toward Albanian autonomy and establishing and Albanian state by creating a sense of Albanian identity that would cut across religious and tribal lines. The Ottoman state briefly supported the league's claims viewing Albanian nationalism as possibly preventing further territorial losses to newly independent Balkan states.
275:. With that document, Albanian leaders emphasized their intention to establish autonomy within the Ottoman Empire by supporting the Porte and "to struggle in arms to defend the wholeness of the territories of Albania". The document said nothing explicitly about reforms, schools, autonomy or the union of the Albanian population within one vilayet, but under the influence of
1087:. The delegates set up a standing organization, the League of Prizren, under the direction of a central committee that had the power to impose taxes and raise an army. The league of Prizren consisted of two branches: the Prizren and the southern branch. The Prizren branch was led by Iljas Dibra and it had representatives from the areas of Kırçova (
875:, the Albanian national movement's leading figure during its early years – organized a committee to direct the Albanians' resistance. In May the group called for a general meeting of representatives from all the areas where Albanian communities existed during that time. The Committee's members were Ali Ibra, Zija Prishtina,
1284:. Guided by the autonomous movement, the League rejected Ottoman authority and sought complete secession from the Porte. The Ottoman Empire sought to suppress the League and they dispatched an army led by Ottoman commander Dervish Pasha, that by April 1881 had captured Prizren and crushed the resistance at the
1291:
In August 1878, the
Congress of Berlin ordered a commission to trace a border between the Ottoman Empire and Montenegro. The congress also directed Greece and the Ottoman Empire to negotiate a solution to their border dispute. The Albanians' successful resistance to the treaty forced the Great Powers
1032:
even proclaiming that an
Albanian nation did not exist and that Albania was "just a geographic notion". Bismarck showed his disdain for excessive involvement in Balkan affairs, saying "The whole Balkan is not worth the healthy bones of a single Pomeranian grenadier." The congress ceded to Montenegro
939:
was signed by 47 beys on June 18, 1878. The document represented an initial position, mainly supported by landlords and individuals related to the
Ottoman administration. In Article 1 of this document, these Albanian leaders restated their intention to preserve and maintain the territorial integrity
1247:
The
Prizren League had 30,000 armed members under its control, who launched a revolution against the Ottoman Empire after the debacle at the Congress of Berlin and the official dissolution of the League ordered by the Ottomans who feared the League would seek total independence from the empire. The
1515:
resorted to repression to maintain order. The authorities strove without success to control the political situation in the empire's
Albanian-populated lands, arresting suspected nationalist activists. When the sultan refused Albanian demands for unification of the four Albanian-populated vilayets,
1490:
to discuss the development of what would only later be regarded as a national platform. The group of proto-nationalists received all manner of material and financial support from the
Ottoman Empire, which was faced with the realities of having to withdraw yet again from its occupied territories in
850:
The overall situation influenced
Albanians to organize themselves as the Local Councils for National Salvation with the aim to protect the Albanian populated lands. By the end of 1877 the issue of defending territorial integrity had become difficult. On December 13, 1877, the Serbs declared war on
2035:
We will not allow any foreign troops to enter our territory. We will not recognize Bulgaria and do not even wish to hear its name mentioned. If Serbia does not agree to give up the regions it has occupied illegally, we will deploy volunteer corps (akindjiler) against it and do our utmost to bring
1020:
In July 1878, the 60 member board of the League of Prizren, led by Abdyl Bey Frashëri, sent a letter to the Great Powers at the Congress of Berlin, asking for the settling of Albanian issues resulting from the Turkish War. The memorandum was ignored by the congress, which recognized the competing
1461:
The League of Prizren was among the most obvious Albanian reactions to the dramatic withdrawal of the Albanians' imperial patrons, the Ottoman Empire, after almost four centuries of dominance in the Balkans. The aftermath of the Russo-Turkish war of 1878 produced the Treaty of San Stefano, which
1445:
Formidable barriers frustrated Albanian leaders' efforts to instill in their people an Albanian rather than an Ottoman identity. Divided into four vilayets, Albanians had no common geographical or political nerve center. The Albanians' religious differences forced nationalist leaders to give the
2429:
The southern branch of the League was formed at Gjinokastër (Argyrokastro), where;Albanian leaders held a meeting at which the districts of Janina, Gjirokastër, Delvina, Përmet, Berat, Vlora (Valona), Filat, Margariti, Ajdonat, Parga, Preveza, Arta, Tepelena, Kolonja, and Korca were
1562:
Despite it ultimate failure, the League of Prizren accomplished a great deal. Both Montenegro and Greece received less Albanian-claimed territory than they would have otherwise received without the organized protest. This was the first step toward a national organization.
932:
The League of Prizren was created by a group of Albanian intellectuals to resist partition among neighboring Balkan states and to assert an Albanian national consciousness by uniting Albanians into a unitary linguistic and cultural nation. During the meeting in Prizren a
1183:. In these regions the movement was primarily Muslim, due to the fact that most of the Orthodox population was under Greek influence. On the other hand, in the northern regions both Muslim and Catholic populations supported the objectives of the League of Prizren.
1319:
In areas like Kastoria, Prilep, Bitola and Veles where an Albanian population was present, the local Bulgarian movement of the day was defeated when armed Bulgarian groups were repelled by the League of Prizren who opposed Bulgarian geopolitical aims.
1304:. There the Albanians refused to surrender. Finally, the Great Powers blockaded Ulcinj by sea and pressured the Ottoman authorities to bring the Albanians under control. Albanian diplomatic and military efforts were successful in wresting control of
862:
Influenced by these events the Local Councils for National Salvation merged into a single coordination body. The Albanians, on December 12, 1877 established in Istanbul the Central Committee for the Defense of Rights of the Albanian Nation.
3013:, p. 213. "It can be said that the Albanian insurrections of the first twenty-five years after the abolition of the League of Prizren remained local in character. They occurred mostly in the north, especially in the vilayet of Kosovo."
1558:
While it was active, the league managed to bring Albanian national interests before the Great Powers and paved the way for the League of Peja, which had greater foreign support from both Italy and the Austria-Hungarian Empire.
1049:, which Albanian leaders considered Albanian territory. Serbia also gained some territory with an Albanian population. The latter, the vast majority of whom were loyal to the empire, vehemently opposed the territorial losses.
2456:, pp. 38, 108. "While in the south the movement of the League was primarily Moslem – most of the Orthodox Christians being under Greek influence – in the north both Moslems and Catholics had made common cause."
866:
The Treaty of San Stefano triggered profound anxiety among the Albanians and Bosniaks, and it spurred their leaders to organize a defense of the lands they inhabited. In the spring of 1877, influential Albanians in
1083:). Around 300 Muslims participated on the assembly, including delegates from Bosnia and the mutasarrif (administrator of sanjak) of Prizren as representative of the central authorities, and no delegates from
921:
We wholeheartedly wish to live in peace with all our neighbours, Serbia, Montenegro, Greece and Bulgaria... We do not want and do not ask anything of them, but we are all determined to protect that which is
2375:
There were no delegates from Shkodra villayet and a few Bosnian delegates also participated. Present was also mutasarrif (administrator of sandjak) of Prizren as representative of the central authorities
940:
of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans by supporting the Porte and "to struggle in arms to defend the wholeness of the territories of Albania". Article 6 of the same document restated the hostility of the
2085:
Far from an appeal for Albania independence, or even autonomy within empire, Pashko Vasa proposed simply the unification of Albanian speaking territory within one vilayet, and a certain degree of local
1520:, to near anarchy. During the twenty five years that followed the abolition of the league the various uprisings were local in character and occurred mostly in the northern regions and especially in the
256:
to protect the interests of a region that was 70 percent Muslim and largely loyal forced Albanian leaders to organize their own defence and to consider the creation of an autonomous administration, as
1547:-backed guerrillas were fighting Ottoman authorities and one another for control, Muslim Albanians suffered attacks, and Albanian guerrilla groups retaliated. In 1905 Albanian leaders meeting in
2050:, pp. 46–47. "a 16 point "decision memorandum" (kararname) said nothing explicitly about reforms, schools, autonomy, nothing even about the unification of the Albanian lands in one vilayet"
1328:
Faced with growing international pressure to "pacify" the refractory Albanians, the sultan dispatched a large army under Dervish Turgut Pasha to suppress the League of Prizren and deliver
956:. "We should not allow foreign armies to tread on our land. We should not recognize Bulgaria's name. If Serbia does not leave peacefully the illegally occupied countries, we should send
1010:
Just as we are not and do not want to be Turks, so we shall oppose with all our might anyone who would like to turn us into Slavs or Austrians or Greeks, we want to be Albanians.
2528:(The Committee of the Real Muslims)... decisions are taken and supported mostly by landlords and people closely connected with Ottoman administration and religious authorities..
1873:
Frantz, Eva Anne (2009). "Violence and its Impact on Loyalty and Identity Formation in Late Ottoman Kosovo: Muslims and Christians in a Period of Reform and Transformation".
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969:) said nothing explicitly about reforms, schools, autonomy or the union of the Albanian population within one vilayet. It was at first not an appeal for Albanian
4123:
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recognised the independence and/or territorial claims of Bulgaria, Montenegro and Serbia. After the Russo-Turkish war of 1877–1878. Albanian leaders from
3902:
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2061:
1411:
2126:
2566:"From Southern Italy to Istanbul: Trajectories of Albanian Nationalism in the Writings of Girolamo de Rada and Shemseddin Sami Frashëri, ca. 1848–1903"
1909:
989:. The main aim was to defend from immediate dangers. Soon that position changed radically and resulted in demands of autonomy and open war against the
1252:, the Ottoman marshal who would oversee the transfer of Plav-Gucia area to Montenegro. On December 4, 1879 members of the league participated in the
48:
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the Balkans. The League of Prizren received funding, the highest quality weaponry, and diplomatic support from the Porte, which established the
6207:
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1552:
985:, simply the unification of all claimed territory within one vilayet. The participants wanted to return to the status quo before the start of
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from the Toplica and Niš regions into Kosovo, triggering the emergence of what became the League of Prizren (1878–1881) as a response to the
279:, that initial position changed radically and resulted in demands for an independent Albanian state and open war against the Ottoman Empire.
2150:
Soon after this first meeting,....mainly under the influence of ... Abdyl Frashëri ... new agenda included ... the fonding of an autonomous
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On June 10, 1878, about eighty delegates, mostly Muslim religious leaders, clan chiefs, and other influential people from the Ottoman
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Failing to win their claims on a diplomatic level, Albanians embarked on the route of military conflict with their Balkan neighbors.
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clearly divided (in red: Vilayet of Ä°Ĺźkodra, Yannina, Monastir and Kosovo as proposed by the League of Prizren for full autonomy).
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2600:"Modernism, Nationalism, Albanianism: Geographic Poetry and Poetic Geography in the Albanian and Kosovar Independence Movements"
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1198:, supported this position and advocated emphasizing Muslim solidarity and the defense of Muslim lands, including present-day
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pressed the delegates to declare themselves to be first and foremost Ottomans rather than Albanians. Some delegates, led by
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blocked the arrangement because it awarded Russia a predominant position in the Balkans and thereby upset the European
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Skendi, Stavro. "Beginnings of Albanian Nationalist and Autonomous Trends: The Albanian League, 1878–1881Author".
1976:
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dealt a decisive blow to Ottoman power in the Balkan Peninsula, leaving the empire with only a precarious hold on
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179:
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Illustration of the flag of the Bajrak of Kashnjeti used at the event is the only surviving flag of that period.
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1336:. This culminated in conflict between the League and the innumerable forces of the Ottomans, particularly the
835:
signed on March 3, 1878, assigned areas claimed by the League of Prizren to Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria.
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Albanian leaders reorganized the League of Prizren and incited uprisings that brought the region, especially
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272:
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1308:, however some lands were still ceded to Greece by 1881. The Great Powers decided in 1881 to cede Greece
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1264:. After the breakout of open war the League took over control from the Ottomans in the Kosovo towns of
1210:
and the religious authorities, was the reason for naming the league The Committee of the Real Muslims (
1191:
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714:
646:
347:
342:
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inside the Ottoman Empire, instead of various 'Albanian' lands scattered across a number of vilayets."
1015:
Excerpt from the League of Prizren memorandum to the British delegation at the Berlin Congress, 1878,
815:
and the eastern Balkans. The Albanians' fear that the lands they inhabited would be partitioned among
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The position of the League in the beginning was based on religious solidarity. It was even called
1406:
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Nation Failure, Ethnic Elites, and Balance of Power: The International Administration of Kosova
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1288:. The leaders of the league and their families were either killed or arrested and deported.
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Kopecek, Michal; Ersoy, Ahmed; Gorni, Maciej; Kechriotis, Vangelis; Manchev, Boyan (2006),
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Kopecek, Michal; Ersoy, Ahmed; Gorni, Maciej; Kechriotis, Vangelis; Manchev, Boyan (2006),
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to the Ottoman Empire and grant Montenegro the mostly Albanian-populated coastal town of
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Albania and the European Union: the tumultuous journey towards integration and accession
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2066:, London: I.B. Tauris in association with the Centre for Albanian Studies, p. 82,
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960:(akindjias) and strive until the end to liberate these regions, including Montenegro."
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political organization that was officially founded on June 10, 1878 in the old town of
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in 1902, and banned Albanian-language books and correspondence. In Macedonia, where
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2505:, vol. 1, Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press, p. 348,
2356:, vol. 1, Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press, p. 347,
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Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto 1900–1996
1458: – where schools conducted classes either in Turkish or in Greek.
1084:
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847:. A peace conference to settle the dispute was held later in the year in Berlin.
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448:
1202:. This initial position of the league, based on the religious solidarity of the
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Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)
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Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)
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Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)
1207:
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The crescent and the eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
1421:
271:. The initial position of the league was presented in the document known as
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970:
945:
738:
4626:
1186:
At first the Ottoman authorities supported the League of Prizren, but the
2604:
Mediterranean Modernism: Intercultural Exchange and Aesthetic Development
1475:
1195:
982:
957:
268:
76:
1438:
1176:
42:
5849:
5454:
4578:
4509:
3250:
2489:
Nuray Bozbora, The Policy of Abdulhamid II Regarding The Prizren League
2424:
2036:
about the return of these regions. We will do the same with Montenegro.
1532:
1378: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1333:
1234:
1160:
1136:
884:
880:
1180:
1132:
909:
831:
fueled the rise of resistance. The first postwar treaty, the abortive
5777:
5767:
5469:
5390:
5380:
5358:
4354:
3473:
3270:
3245:
3212:
2131:, vol. 2, Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press,
1203:
1168:
1038:
941:
631:
337:
249:
222:
3065:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 200–204, 206–212.
2570:
Mediterranean Diasporas: Politics and Ideas in the Long 19th Century
1353:
1156:
4598:
4583:
3813:
3265:
3260:
3240:
3235:
3160:
1536:
1524:. The imperial authorities disbanded a successor organisation, the
1309:
1265:
1164:
1124:
1104:
1096:
1076:
974:
949:
1455:
1172:
4573:
4464:
3583:
3255:
3225:
3220:
3191:
3122:. Cambridge University: Cambridge University Press. p. 366.
1657:. Cambridge University: Cambridge University Press. p. 361.
1471:
1467:
1293:
1281:
1277:
1261:
1067:
1042:
812:
719:
332:
226:
97:
1429:
5464:
4631:
4593:
1544:
1540:
1517:
1483:
1329:
1305:
1301:
1256:
and defeated Montenegrin forces who tried to take control over
1116:
1112:
1108:
1092:
1088:
1072:
953:
828:
105:
1028:
ignored the memorandum from the league with German chancellor
4636:
1479:
1451:
1148:
1144:
1120:
3156:
The Albanians in Yugoslavia in Light of Historical Documents
2689:
963:
On the first meeting of the league the decision memorandum (
6013:
Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878
3818:
3119:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
2498:
2347:
1654:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
1463:
1414:
from inside the courtyard, and up in the background is the
1269:
211:
League for the Defense of the Rights of the Albanian Nation
2992:
4846:
1131:
consisted of sixteen representatives from the areas of
4959:
1061:
Group photo of some of the League of Prizren delegates
267:
The league was established at a meeting of 47 Ottoman
2735:
2733:
2731:
1852:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 65.
927:
Excerpt from the League of Prizren's platform, 1878,
219:
Lidhja për mbrojtjen e të drejtave te kombit Shqiptar
2568:. In Maurizio, Isabella; Zanou, Konstantina (eds.).
1412:
Monumental Complex of the Albanian League of Prizren
3768:
2602:. In Goldwyn, Adam J.; Silverman, Renée M. (eds.).
3052:
2769:
2767:
2728:
2632:
2168:Only the nails remain: Scenes from the Balkan Wars
916:, leading figure of the League of Prizren movement
2459:
2171:. Rowman & Littlefield: Lanham. p. 229.
6284:
3040:
2718:
2716:
2970:
2968:
2941:
2764:
2683:
2557:
2254:
2019:"1878 The Resolutions of the League of Prizren"
1589:Central Committee for Defending Albanian Rights
1493:Central Committee for Defending Albanian Rights
1248:first military operation of the league was the
1237:(seated, middle) and some other members of the
853:expelled most of the Muslim Albanian population
131:
6208:Provisional Russian Administration in Bulgaria
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2661:
2659:
2572:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 172.
2545:
2190:
2188:
1553:Secret Committee for the Liberation of Albania
5865:
4945:
3176:
3016:
2713:
2290:
2212:
2041:
1703:
1701:
788:
3028:
2965:
2953:
2773:
2563:
2392:
2319:
2317:
2302:
2096:
2094:
1981:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 9.
1944:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1866:
1841:
1839:
1745:
1743:
1688:
1686:
2866:
2842:
2806:
2745:
2701:
2656:
2620:
2533:
2471:
2447:
2350:"Program of the Albanian League of Prizren"
2329:
2236:
2200:
2185:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1730:
1728:
1079:, met in the city of Prizren, (Kosova then
5872:
5858:
5715:Ottoman – Albanian nobility
4952:
4938:
3183:
3169:
3079:
2878:
2854:
2830:
2671:
2644:
2591:
2380:
2224:
2158:
1956:
1772:
1770:
1698:
795:
781:
6193:First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)
5369:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
3004:
2890:
2794:
2780:. London: Psychology Press. p. 173.
2435:
2314:
2091:
1995:
1927:
1836:
1782:
1740:
1683:
1394:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Albanian political organization (1878–81)
5879:
4251:
4106:
3112:
3001:, pp. 90–91, 104–105, 108–113, 139.
2980:
2902:
2818:
2564:Puto, Artan; Maurizio, Isabella (2015).
2413:American Slavic and East European Review
2255:Bogdani, Mirela; Loughlin, John (2007).
2106:
1806:
1755:
1725:
1671:
1647:
1531:founded in 1897, executed its president
1428:
1420:
1405:
1225:
1056:
1000:
908:
3514:Albanian resistance during World War II
3085:
3046:
3022:
2998:
2974:
2947:
2896:
2872:
2848:
2812:
2800:
2774:Waller, Michael; Drezov, Kyril (2001).
2758:
2722:
2707:
2665:
2626:
2597:
2539:
2465:
2335:
2323:
2296:
2242:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2164:
2124:
2100:
2047:
2001:
1968:
1938:
1845:
1800:
1788:
1767:
1761:
1734:
1713:
1707:
1677:
1041:and areas around the mountain towns of
264:had enjoyed before their independence.
14:
6285:
4500:
3058:
3034:
3010:
2986:
2959:
2914:
2908:
2884:
2860:
2836:
2824:
2739:
2677:
2650:
2638:
2551:
2477:
2453:
2441:
2398:
2386:
2308:
2281:
2230:
2112:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1872:
1815:
1776:
1749:
1719:
1692:
1221:
252:to other states. The inability of the
6018:Expulsion of the Albanians, 1877–1878
5853:
4933:
3164:
2690:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Balkanologie (1983).
2059:
2053:
1599:Expulsion of the Albanians, 1877–1878
1584:Albanian nationalism and independence
1441:contribution to Albanian independence
898:
130:
6298:Albanian revolutionary organizations
3190:
2920:
2063:Albanian literature: a short history
1978:Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo
1376:adding citations to reliable sources
1347:
1323:
6253:Convention of Constantinople (1881)
5907:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878)
581:International Commission of Control
237:. It was suppressed in April 1881.
24:
4960:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire
3092:. London: IB Tauris. p. 147.
2410:
2261:. London: IB Tauris. p. 299.
1875:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
1822:. Oxford: Peter Lang. p. 40.
1206:and the people connected with the
996:
25:
6339:
6293:Organizations established in 1878
3454:Principality of Albania (1914–25)
3439:Provisional Government of Albania
3139:
2526:Komiteti i Myslimanëve të Vërtetë
2013:
1216:Komiteti i Myslimanëve të Vërtetë
993:as formulated by Abdyl Frashëri.
6103:
6095:
6087:
6079:
6071:
6063:
6055:
6047:
6039:
6031:
5928:Serbian–Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
5923:Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)
5902:Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)
5834:
5833:
4616:
4499:
4318:
4162:
4161:
3741:
3740:
3655:
3654:
3582:
2777:Kosovo: The politics of delusion
1352:
311:
41:
6243:Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881
3106:
3062:The Albanian national awakening
2492:
2483:
2404:
2341:
2284:Bismark: the Story of a Fighter
2275:
2248:
2118:
2007:
1902:
1507:continued to crumble after the
1363:needs additional citations for
1250:attack against Mehmed Ali Pasha
622:Italian protectorate (southern)
4837:Orders, decorations and medals
3444:Albania during the Balkan Wars
2742:, pp. 67–68, 99, 103–107.
2641:, pp. 37, 96–97, 101–107.
1641:
1127:. The southern branch, led by
987:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
13:
1:
6303:Organizations based in Kosovo
6003:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
5065:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
3484:Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
3358:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
2468:, pp. 45, 60–61, 65, 67.
2165:Merrill, Christopher (2001).
1635:
905:Kararname (League of Prizren)
282:
6223:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
6008:Romanian War of Independence
3489:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
3464:Autonomous Province of Korçë
1910:"Albanian League of Prizren"
1579:Albanian Committee of Janina
1498:
1433:League of Prizren Street in
1052:
871: – including
672:German occupation of Albania
248:assigned areas inhabited by
144:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
7:
6258:British Occupation of Egypt
6138:Budapest Convention of 1877
5376:Declaration of Independence
3524:Orthography Congress (1972)
3519:Communist Albania (1946–91)
3499:Italian invasion of Albania
3449:Republic of Central Albania
3429:Declaration of Independence
3373:Albanian National Awakening
2696:. R. Trofenik. p. 140.
1566:
1495:in Constantinople in 1877.
607:Republic of Central Albania
547:Declaration of Independence
134:League of Prizren conflicts
10:
6344:
6248:French conquest of Tunisia
3494:Union with Italian kingdom
1192:Sheikh Mustafa Ruhi Efendi
902:
715:1997 Albanian civil unrest
492:Revolts of 1833–1839
381:Angevin Kingdom of Albania
6165:
6133:Constantinople Conference
6113:
6028:
5998:
5980:1878 Macedonian rebellion
5972:
5941:
5915:
5894:
5887:
5829:
5728:
5670:
5627:
5620:
5487:
5346:
5280:
5204:
5088:
5080:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion
4983:
4976:
4965:
4889:
4855:
4788:
4757:
4702:
4671:
4664:
4607:
4564:
4518:
4441:
4403:
4394:
4353:
4349:
4340:
4242:
4174:
4150:
4097:
4071:
4050:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3954:
3916:
3878:
3832:
3759:
3694:
3690:
3681:
3635:
3604:
3600:
3591:
3580:
3552:
3416:
3315:
3279:
3211:
3202:
2921:Rama, Shinasi A. (2019).
2606:. Springer. p. 255.
2598:Goldwyn, Adam J. (2016).
1887:10.1080/13602000903411366
1551:(Bitola) established the
1343:
809:1877–78 Russo-Turkish War
497:Revolt of 1843–1844
141:
115:
90:
82:
71:
56:
40:
35:
6188:1876 Ottoman coup d'Ă©tat
5331:1912 – 13
5326:1478 – 79
5306:1477 – 78
5296:1466 – 67
5018:1843 – 44
5013:1432 – 36
3509:The Holocaust in Albania
3368:Uprising of Dervish Cara
3086:Gawrych, George (2006).
3049:, pp. 131, 135–136.
2950:, pp. 62–63, 66–68.
2927:. Springer. p. 90.
2554:, pp. 89–92, 94–95.
2125:KopeÄŤek, Michal (2006),
1849:Who are the Macedonians?
1614:Second League of Prizren
682:Second League of Prizren
6157:Treaty of Berlin (1878)
3348:Islamization of Albania
3338:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini
3292:Principality of Arbanon
3059:Skendi, Stavro (1967).
1629:Treaty of London (1913)
1619:Third League of Prizren
677:World War II in Albania
434:Islamization of Albania
424:Principality of Mirdita
386:Principality of Albania
376:Principality of Arbanon
328:Origin of the Albanians
262:Danubian Principalities
5964:Kresna–Razlog uprising
5959:Razlovtsi insurrection
5954:April Uprising of 1876
5736:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4991:Skanderbeg's rebellion
3529:Post-Communist Albania
3504:German Nazi occupation
3459:World War I in Albania
3328:Skanderbeg's rebellion
2725:, pp. 62, 66, 68.
2286:. Little. p. 511.
2060:Elsie, Robert (2005),
1975:Bytyçi, Enver (2015).
1846:Poulton, Hugh (1995).
1816:Kostov, Chris (2010).
1442:
1426:
1418:
1241:
1215:
1208:Ottoman administration
1200:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1062:
1018:
1006:
930:
917:
652:Principality (Regency)
602:World War I in Albania
570:Provisional Government
218:
207:Besëlidhja e Prizrenit
206:
60:10 June 1878
6143:Treaty of San Stefano
5985:Epirus Revolt of 1878
5949:Stara Zagora Uprising
5055:Ali Pasha's Rebellion
5050:Albanian–Venetian War
4827:Epitaph of Gllavenica
2401:, pp. 43–44, 54.
2311:, pp. 38–39, 51.
2299:, pp. 49, 61–63.
2282:Ludwig, Emil (1927).
2221:, pp. 49, 50–53.
1953:, pp. 35–38, 47.
1432:
1424:
1409:
1229:
1060:
1008:
1004:
919:
912:
903:Further information:
833:Treaty of San Stefano
6233:Dual Alliance (1879)
6128:Reichstadt Agreement
5990:Cretan revolt (1878)
5881:Great Eastern Crisis
5425:Partition of Albania
5354:Albanian Renaissance
5070:Mehmed II's campaign
4259:Archaeological sites
3769:Vetting Institutions
3469:Italian protectorate
3383:Congress of Manastir
3363:Revolts of 1833–1839
2977:, pp. 8, 21–23.
1624:Partition of Albania
1425:View from the street
1372:improve this article
1312:and the district of
1233:(seated, left) with
1231:Ali Pasha of Gusinje
981:but, as proposed by
857:Great Eastern Crisis
642:Italian protectorate
6173:Bulgarian Exarchate
5060:Ballaban's campaign
5001:Macedonian campaign
4480:Research institutes
4042:State Supreme Audit
3479:Republic of Mirdita
3146:The City of Prizren
3037:, pp. 195–198.
3025:, pp. 125–127.
2962:, pp. 105–106.
2480:, pp. 43, 105.
1594:Convention of Dibra
1435:Santa Cristina Gela
1222:Military resistance
720:Republic of Albania
667:Albania under Italy
637:Congress of Lushnjë
617:Republic of Mirdita
575:Congress of Trieste
565:Independent Albania
32:
6308:History of Prizren
6153:Congress of Berlin
5888:Wars and conflicts
4996:Italian expedition
4297:Adriatic Sea Coast
4224:Telecommunications
3931:Capital punishment
3824:Prosecutor General
3393:Malissori uprising
3353:Albanian Pashaliks
3307:House of Kastrioti
3297:Kingdom of Albania
2875:, pp. 63, 68.
2815:, pp. 60, 68.
2389:, pp. 37, 56.
1609:Rilindja Kombëtare
1509:Congress of Berlin
1443:
1427:
1419:
1242:
1063:
1026:Congress of Berlin
1007:
918:
899:Meeting in Prizren
627:Congress of Durrës
487:National Awakening
209:), officially the
36:Lidhja e Prizrenit
30:
6328:History of Kosovo
6323:League of Prizren
6313:Albanian Question
6280:
6279:
6218:League of Prizren
6148:Cyprus Convention
6123:Berlin Memorandum
6026:
6025:
5933:Kumanovo uprising
5847:
5846:
5825:
5824:
5483:
5482:
4927:
4926:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4753:
4752:
4660:
4659:
4652:Cognac Skënderbeu
4459:
4411:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4324:Images of Albania
4292:
4291:
4151:Natural resources
4142:Hydropower plants
4137:
4136:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3799:
3798:
3736:Political parties
3731:Foreign relations
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3578:
3577:
3534:1997 Civil Unrest
3378:League of Prizren
3302:Despotate of Arta
3151:Kosovo Chronicles
3129:978-0-521-25249-2
3114:Jelavich, Barbara
2887:, pp. 69–82.
2863:, pp. 65–68.
2851:, pp. 62–63.
2839:, pp. 61–64.
2761:, pp. 80–81.
2710:, pp. 66–67.
2680:, pp. 60–61.
2668:, pp. 61–62.
2653:, pp. 57–58.
2629:, pp. 48–50.
2542:, pp. 53–60.
2512:978-963-7326-52-3
2363:978-963-7326-52-3
2338:, pp. 45–46.
2245:, pp. 70–71.
2233:, pp. 55–82.
2209:, pp. 48–49.
2197:, pp. 47–48.
2138:978-963-7326-60-8
2073:978-1-84511-031-4
1965:, pp. 36–37.
1803:, pp. 43–44.
1752:, pp. 43–44.
1710:, pp. 44–45.
1695:, pp. 33–34.
1664:978-0-521-25249-2
1649:Jelavich, Barbara
1522:Vilayet of Kosovo
1404:
1403:
1396:
1338:Battle of Slivova
1324:End of the league
1254:Battle of Novšiće
1030:Otto von Bismarck
889:Baca Kurti Gjokaj
805:
804:
692:Socialist Albania
657:Albanian Republic
612:Republic of Korçë
512:League of Prizren
444:Sanjak of Scutari
439:Sanjak of Albania
199:League of Prizren
194:
193:
188:Battle of Slivova
180:Battle of Gjakova
156:Battle of Novšiće
125:
124:
47:The four Ottoman
31:League of Prizren
16:(Redirected from
6335:
6203:Eastern Question
6108:
6107:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6034:
5892:
5891:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5851:
5850:
5837:
5836:
5625:
5624:
5008:Albanian revolts
4981:
4980:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4931:
4930:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4669:
4668:
4620:
4503:
4502:
4455:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4322:
4302:Ionian Sea Coast
4249:
4248:
4165:
4164:
4104:
4103:
4058:Shopping centers
4027:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3982:Border crossings
3856:Cities and towns
3766:
3765:
3744:
3743:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3658:
3657:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3586:
3408:Kimza Government
3209:
3208:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3134:
3133:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2771:
2762:
2756:
2743:
2737:
2726:
2720:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2519:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2152:Albanian Vilayet
2147:
2145:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2025:on July 23, 2011
2021:. Archived from
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1912:. Archived from
1906:
1900:
1898:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1738:
1732:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1645:
1574:Albanian Vilayet
1488:Vardar Macedonia
1437:in honor of the
1416:Prizren Fortress
1399:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1356:
1348:
1286:Battle of Ulcinj
1091:), Kalkandelen (
1016:
928:
845:balance of power
797:
790:
783:
662:Albanian Kingdom
583:
542:Albanian Vilayet
479:Massacre of the
464:Manastir Vilayet
406:Venetian Albania
315:
305:
287:
286:
240:The Treaties of
172:Battle of Ulcinj
164:Battle of Murino
148:Battle of Velika
136:
135:
128:
127:
67:
65:
45:
33:
29:
21:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6161:
6115:
6109:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6030:
6022:
5994:
5968:
5937:
5911:
5883:
5878:
5848:
5843:
5821:
5724:
5666:
5616:
5479:
5475:Vithkuqi script
5460:Skanderbeg myth
5434:Principalities
5418:North Macedonia
5342:
5276:
5200:
5084:
4972:
4961:
4958:
4928:
4923:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4877:
4863:Public holidays
4851:
4784:
4749:
4698:
4656:
4603:
4560:
4514:
4437:
4390:
4328:
4288:
4238:
4229:Posta Shqiptare
4170:
4146:
4133:
4093:
4067:
4046:
4025:
3986:
3972:Organized crime
3950:
3912:
3874:
3828:
3795:
3755:
3669:
3665:Protected areas
3631:
3587:
3574:
3548:
3539:NATO membership
3422:
3420:
3412:
3333:League of Lezhë
3321:
3319:
3311:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3198:
3189:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3033:
3029:
3021:
3017:
3009:
3005:
2997:
2993:
2985:
2981:
2973:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2919:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2811:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2746:
2738:
2729:
2721:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2596:
2592:
2580:
2562:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2092:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2028:
2026:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1569:
1501:
1400:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1369:
1357:
1346:
1326:
1224:
1085:Scutari Vilayet
1055:
1017:
1014:
999:
997:Berlin Congress
929:
926:
907:
901:
837:Austria-Hungary
801:
765:
764:
763:
733:
725:
724:
705:
697:
696:
647:June Revolution
579:
560:
552:
551:
532:Battle of Deçiq
454:Scutari Vilayet
449:Sanjak of Dibra
429:Ottoman Albania
419:
411:
410:
401:League of Lezhë
361:
353:
352:
323:
303:
296:
285:
195:
190:
137:
133:
132:
111:
63:
61:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6341:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6318:Kosovo vilayet
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6228:Pact of Halepa
6225:
6220:
6215:
6213:British Cyprus
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6178:Deligrad Event
6175:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5896:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5877:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5854:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5783:Western Thrace
5780:
5775:
5770:
5760:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5315:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4987:
4985:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4934:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4914:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4812:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4377:Noble families
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4357:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4316:
4311:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4175:Infrastructure
4172:
4171:
4169:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3936:Assassinations
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:Municipalities
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3726:Prime Minister
3723:
3711:
3698:
3696:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3421:(1912–present)
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3403:Revolt of 1912
3400:
3398:Taksim meeting
3395:
3390:
3388:Revolt of 1910
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Arbëni Council
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3317:Ottoman period
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3141:
3140:External links
3138:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3105:
3099:978-1845112875
3098:
3078:
3072:978-1400847761
3071:
3051:
3039:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2964:
2952:
2940:
2934:978-3030051921
2933:
2913:
2901:
2889:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2787:978-1135278533
2786:
2763:
2744:
2727:
2712:
2700:
2682:
2670:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2613:978-1137586568
2612:
2590:
2579:978-1472576668
2578:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2511:
2491:
2482:
2470:
2458:
2446:
2444:, p. 108.
2434:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2362:
2340:
2328:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2274:
2268:978-1845113087
2267:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2184:
2178:978-1461640417
2177:
2157:
2137:
2117:
2105:
2090:
2072:
2052:
2040:
2006:
1994:
1988:978-1443876681
1987:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1926:
1901:
1881:(4): 460–461.
1865:
1859:978-1850652380
1858:
1835:
1829:978-3034301961
1828:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1766:
1754:
1739:
1724:
1712:
1697:
1682:
1670:
1663:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1604:League of Peja
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1526:League of Peja
1513:AbdĂĽl Hamid II
1505:Ottoman Empire
1500:
1497:
1402:
1401:
1360:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1325:
1322:
1239:Prizren League
1223:
1220:
1129:Abdyl Frashëri
1103:), Vıçıtırın (
1099:), Mitroviça (
1081:Ottoman Empire
1054:
1051:
1033:the cities of
1012:
998:
995:
991:Ottoman Empire
979:Ottoman Empire
924:
914:Abdyl Frashëri
900:
897:
893:Abdyl Frashëri
873:Abdyl Frashëri
869:Constantinople
841:United Kingdom
803:
802:
800:
799:
792:
785:
777:
774:
773:
767:
766:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
717:
712:
710:Post-communism
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
689:
687:Liberation Day
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:Peasant Revolt
594:
589:
584:
577:
572:
567:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
544:
539:
537:Revolt of 1912
534:
529:
527:Revolt of 1911
524:
522:Revolt of 1910
519:
517:League of Peja
514:
509:
507:Revolt of 1847
504:
502:Revolt of 1845
499:
494:
489:
484:
476:
471:
469:Kosovo Vilayet
466:
461:
459:Janina Vilayet
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
420:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
403:
398:
396:Principalities
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
371:Bulgarian rule
368:
366:Byzantine rule
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
308:
307:
298:
297:
290:
284:
281:
277:Abdyl Frashëri
260:and the other
235:Ottoman Empire
231:Kosovo Vilayet
192:
191:
142:
139:
138:
123:
122:
120:Abdyl Frashëri
117:
113:
112:
110:
109:
102:Kosovo Vilayet
94:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
73:
69:
68:
58:
54:
53:
46:
38:
37:
26:
18:Prizren League
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6340:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6273:
6272:
6271:Anna Karenina
6268:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6238:Brsjak revolt
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6183:Niš Committee
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6114:International
6112:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5875:
5870:
5868:
5863:
5861:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5840:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5710:Grand Viziers
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:Congregations
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4964:
4955:
4950:
4948:
4943:
4941:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4874:
4873:Copyright law
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:Sign language
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:Entertainment
4756:
4746:
4745:Indoor arenas
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:Weightlifting
4708:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:National team
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4556:Sworn virgins
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3714:Head of state
3712:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3024:
3019:
3012:
3007:
3000:
2995:
2989:, p. 89.
2988:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2944:
2936:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2917:
2911:, p. 82.
2910:
2905:
2899:, p. 68.
2898:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2827:, p. 52.
2826:
2821:
2814:
2809:
2803:, p. 61.
2802:
2797:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2768:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2709:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2693:Volumes 19–20
2686:
2679:
2674:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2628:
2623:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2548:
2541:
2536:
2529:
2527:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2486:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2383:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2332:
2326:, p. 49.
2325:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2153:
2140:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2115:, p. 45.
2114:
2109:
2103:, p. 47.
2102:
2097:
2095:
2087:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2015:Elsie, Robert
2010:
2004:, p. 46.
2003:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1941:, p. 44.
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1916:on 2014-07-15
1915:
1911:
1905:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1791:, p. 39.
1790:
1785:
1779:, p. 36.
1778:
1773:
1771:
1764:, p. 40.
1763:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1737:, p. 45.
1736:
1731:
1729:
1722:, p. 43.
1721:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1680:, p. 38.
1679:
1674:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1398:
1395:
1387:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1361:This section
1359:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:Sublime Porte
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:), Manastır (
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:), PriĹźtine (
1094:
1090:
1086:
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961:
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947:
943:
938:
937:
923:
915:
911:
906:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:Sami Frashëri
874:
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848:
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623:
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364:
363:
357:
356:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
322:Early History
319:
318:
314:
310:
309:
306:
300:
299:
294:
289:
288:
280:
278:
274:
270:
265:
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78:
74:
70:
59:
55:
50:
44:
39:
34:
19:
6269:
6264:Marche slave
6262:
6217:
5705:20th century
5700:19th century
5695:18th century
5690:17th century
5685:16th century
5680:15th century
5640:Islamization
5398:Mësonjëtorja
5386:Bashi-Bazouk
5347:Other events
5271:
5075:Morea revolt
4967:
4910:Bibliography
4817:
4815:Coat of arms
4805:
4703:Other sports
4526:Folk beliefs
4490:Universities
4418:Architecture
4362:Demographics
4304:
4214:
4063:Supermarkets
4037:Trade unions
3918:Human rights
3893:
3834:Subdivisions
3804:Constitution
3716:
3704:
3650:Biodiversity
3544:EU Accession
3418:Independence
3377:
3118:
3108:
3088:
3081:
3061:
3054:
3047:Gawrych 2006
3042:
3030:
3023:Gawrych 2006
3018:
3006:
2999:Gawrych 2006
2994:
2982:
2975:Gawrych 2006
2955:
2948:Gawrych 2006
2943:
2923:
2916:
2904:
2897:Gawrych 2006
2892:
2880:
2873:Gawrych 2006
2868:
2856:
2849:Gawrych 2006
2844:
2832:
2820:
2813:Gawrych 2006
2808:
2801:Gawrych 2006
2796:
2776:
2759:Gawrych 2006
2723:Gawrych 2006
2708:Gawrych 2006
2703:
2692:
2685:
2673:
2666:Gawrych 2006
2646:
2634:
2627:Gawrych 2006
2622:
2603:
2593:
2585:
2569:
2559:
2547:
2540:Gawrych 2006
2535:
2525:
2523:
2516:, retrieved
2501:
2494:
2485:
2473:
2466:Gawrych 2006
2461:
2449:
2437:
2430:represented.
2428:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2374:
2367:, retrieved
2353:
2343:
2336:Gawrych 2006
2331:
2324:Gawrych 2006
2304:
2297:Gawrych 2006
2292:
2283:
2277:
2257:
2250:
2243:Gawrych 2006
2238:
2226:
2219:Gawrych 2006
2214:
2207:Gawrych 2006
2202:
2195:Gawrych 2006
2167:
2160:
2149:
2142:, retrieved
2127:
2120:
2108:
2101:Gawrych 2006
2084:
2077:, retrieved
2062:
2055:
2048:Gawrych 2006
2043:
2034:
2029:February 20,
2027:. Retrieved
2023:the original
2009:
2002:Gawrych 2006
1997:
1977:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1939:Gawrych 2006
1918:. Retrieved
1914:the original
1904:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1848:
1818:
1801:Gawrych 2006
1796:
1789:Gawrych 2006
1784:
1762:Gawrych 2006
1757:
1735:Gawrych 2006
1715:
1708:Gawrych 2006
1678:Gawrych 2006
1673:
1653:
1643:
1561:
1557:
1528:
1502:
1460:
1444:
1390:
1381:
1370:Please help
1365:verification
1362:
1327:
1318:
1290:
1246:
1243:
1185:
1066:
1064:
1023:
1019:
1009:
971:independence
964:
962:
958:bashibazouks
946:independence
934:
931:
920:
865:
861:
849:
806:
744:Constitution
704:Contemporary
592:Principality
511:
480:
418:Early modern
391:Serbian rule
266:
239:
210:
198:
196:
183:
175:
167:
159:
151:
75:47 Albanian
6198:Opalchentsi
5895:Montenegrin
5729:Communities
5403:Nationalism
5364:Balkan Wars
5252:Manastir II
4423:Photography
4409:(galleries)
4284:Lighthouses
4157:Oil and gas
4079:Agriculture
3879:Legislature
3751:Visa policy
3637:Environment
3320:(1385–1912)
3284:(1190–1385)
3281:Middle Ages
3035:Skendi 1967
3011:Skendi 1967
2987:Skendi 1967
2960:Skendi 1967
2909:Skendi 1967
2885:Skendi 1967
2861:Skendi 1967
2837:Skendi 1967
2825:Skendi 1967
2740:Skendi 1967
2678:Skendi 1967
2651:Skendi 1967
2639:Skendi 1967
2552:Skendi 1967
2518:January 18,
2478:Skendi 1967
2454:Skendi 1967
2442:Skendi 1967
2399:Skendi 1967
2387:Skendi 1967
2369:January 18,
2309:Skendi 1967
2231:Skendi 1967
2144:January 18,
2113:Skendi 1967
2086:government.
2079:January 18,
1963:Skendi 1967
1951:Skendi 1967
1777:Skendi 1967
1750:Skendi 1967
1720:Skendi 1967
1693:Skendi 1967
1529:(Besa-Besë)
1511:and Sultan
1478:, and from
1448:Gjirokastër
1196:Kalkandelen
1153:Gjirokastër
1071:of Kosovo,
983:Pashko Vasa
587:Balkan Wars
559:Late modern
302:History of
242:San Stefano
6287:Categories
6116:agreements
5645:Bektashism
5455:Rum Millet
5247:Manastir I
4969:Background
4770:Television
4730:Volleyball
4725:Basketball
4579:Fustanella
4541:Secularism
4510:Albanology
4495:Publishers
4475:Literature
4217:structures
4084:Healthcare
4026:(currency)
3908:Opposition
3809:Corruption
3702:Government
3251:Dassaretii
1920:2014-11-23
1636:References
1533:Haxhi Zeka
1334:Montenegro
1292:to return
1235:Haxhi Zeka
1161:Paramythia
1119:), Debre (
1111:), Gilan (
1107:), ĂśskĂĽp (
973:, or even
885:Vaso Pasha
881:Jani Vreto
817:Montenegro
283:Background
221:), was an
86:April 1881
64:1878-06-10
5942:Bulgarian
5795:Arbëreshë
5778:Souliotes
5768:Arvanites
5586:Vilayets
5510:Pashaliks
5488:Geography
5470:Stratioti
5443:Kastrioti
5438:Dukagjini
5391:Devshirme
5381:Janissary
5359:Armatoles
5338:Svetigrad
5166:Oranik II
5126:Martinići
4984:Rebellion
4715:Athletics
4627:Tavë kosi
4519:Tradition
4485:Libraries
4443:Education
4252:Monuments
4234:Squatting
4212:Highrises
4107:Operators
4089:Companies
3946:Ombudsman
3886:Elections
3761:Judiciary
3695:Executive
3612:Mountains
3605:Landscape
3593:Geography
3474:Vlora War
3271:Taulantii
3246:Bylliones
3213:Illyrians
1895:143499467
1537:Bulgarian
1499:Aftermath
1384:June 2022
1274:Mitrovica
1204:landlords
1169:Margariti
1101:Mitrovica
1097:Prishtina
1053:Formation
1039:Podgorica
966:kararname
942:Albanians
936:kararname
632:Vlora War
474:Pashaliks
348:Illyricum
343:Macedonia
338:Illyrians
273:Kararname
250:Albanians
83:Dissolved
57:Formation
6166:See also
5839:Category
5751:Arbanasi
5741:Bulgaria
5657:Nobility
5605:Manastir
5570:Monastir
5565:Ioannina
5531:Sanjaks
5498:Ioannina
5494:Eyalets
5317:Shkodër
5222:Dukagjin
5186:Torvioll
5161:Oranik I
5141:Mokra II
5096:Albulena
4919:Category
4842:Passport
4820:armorial
4798:Heraldry
4740:Olympics
4735:Swimming
4694:Stadiums
4672:Football
4599:Xhamadan
4584:Xhubleta
4566:Costumes
4546:Religion
4505:Proverbs
4470:Language
4451:Alphabet
4433:Theatres
4382:Diaspora
4279:Churches
4197:Railways
4187:Aviation
4182:Highways
4072:Industry
4032:Taxation
3962:Military
3955:Security
3926:Abortion
3896:speakers
3891:Assembly
3866:Villages
3861:Communes
3846:Counties
3814:EURALIUS
3746:Treaties
3707:agencies
3683:Politics
3570:Archives
3565:Timeline
3553:See also
3266:Parthini
3261:Labeatae
3241:Balaites
3236:Amantini
3196:articles
3116:(1999).
1651:(1999).
1567:See also
1549:Monastir
1439:Arbëresh
1310:Thessaly
1266:Vushtrri
1212:Albanian
1177:Tepelenë
1165:Filiates
1125:Gostivar
1105:Vushtrri
1073:Monastir
1068:vilayets
1013:—
975:autonomy
950:Bulgaria
948:of both
925:—
839:and the
825:Bulgaria
771:Timeline
754:Military
360:Medieval
293:a series
291:Part of
223:Albanian
215:Albanian
203:Albanian
104:(modern
91:Location
49:vilayets
5817:Ukraine
5802:Romania
5746:Croatia
5628:Culture
5621:Society
5610:Scutari
5590:Albania
5580:Scutari
5555:Elbasan
5545:Delvina
5535:Albania
5520:Scutari
5503:Rumelia
5408:Albania
5272:Prizren
5267:Preveza
5232:Frashër
5227:Elbasan
5171:Otonetë
5151:Novšiće
5136:Mokra I
5089:Battles
4977:History
4896:Outline
4868:Smoking
4790:Symbols
4720:Cycling
4689:Players
4609:Cuisine
4574:Qeleshe
4465:Abetare
4457:scripts
4428:Museums
4396:Culture
4342:Society
4314:Beaches
4307:riviera
4269:Mosques
4264:Castles
4244:Tourism
4207:Tunnels
4202:Bridges
4019:Banking
4012:Finance
4000:Economy
3977:Prisons
3903:Members
3660:Habitat
3645:Climate
3627:Islands
3560:Origins
3256:Enchele
3231:Amantes
3226:Albanoi
3221:Ardiaei
3204:History
3192:Albania
2586:vilayet
2425:2491677
1545:Serbian
1543:-, and
1486:met in
1472:Gusinje
1468:Gjakova
1294:Gusinje
1282:Gjakova
1278:Prizren
1262:Gusinje
1181:Delvinë
1133:Kolonjë
1043:Gusinje
977:within
944:to the
813:Albania
749:Economy
333:Illyria
304:Albania
233:of the
229:in the
227:Prizren
166:)
98:Prizren
72:Founder
62: (
5812:Turkey
5763:Greece
5720:Pashas
5672:People
5662:Tribes
5600:Kosovo
5595:Janina
5560:Görice
5540:Avlona
5525:Yanina
5465:Spahiu
5448:Muzaka
5430:Piracy
5413:Kosovo
5287:Krujë
5281:Sieges
5196:Vaikal
5191:Ulcinj
5146:Murino
5116:Lopate
5111:Kosovo
5101:Ankara
4780:Cinema
4665:Sports
4632:Kabuni
4622:Gjellë
4594:Opinga
4551:Nevruz
4372:Tribes
4367:Census
4355:People
4274:Tekkes
4167:Mining
4099:Energy
4051:Retail
3967:Police
3617:Rivers
3434:Anthem
3194:
3126:
3096:
3069:
2931:
2784:
2610:
2576:
2509:
2423:
2360:
2265:
2175:
2135:
2070:
1985:
1893:
1856:
1826:
1661:
1518:Kosovo
1484:Tetovo
1454:, and
1344:Legacy
1330:Ulcinj
1306:Epirus
1302:Ulcinj
1157:PĂ«rmet
1123:) and
1117:Bitola
1113:Gjilan
1109:Skopje
1093:Tetovo
1089:Kicevo
1077:Yanina
954:Serbia
829:Greece
827:, and
821:Serbia
732:Topics
295:on the
258:Serbia
246:Berlin
184:·
182:
176:·
174:
168:·
160:·
158:
152:·
150:
116:Leader
106:Kosovo
5973:Greek
5807:Syria
5790:Italy
5758:Egypt
5652:Kanun
5575:Ohrid
5550:Dibra
5515:Berat
5313:Berat
5242:Lezhë
5217:Dibra
5212:Dibër
5181:Savra
5176:Polog
5156:Ohrid
5131:Meçad
5106:Deçiq
4903:Index
4856:Other
4775:Radio
4765:Music
4684:Clubs
4387:Women
4192:Ports
4124:OSHEE
3622:Lakes
2421:JSTOR
2419:: 4.
1891:S2CID
1541:Greek
1480:Debar
1456:Vlorë
1452:Berat
1173:Vlorë
1149:Parga
1145:Berat
1137:Korçë
1121:Debar
922:ours.
759:Names
254:Porte
186:
178:
170:
162:
154:
6155:and
5916:Serb
5773:Cham
5635:Besa
5321:1474
5301:1467
5291:1450
5262:Peja
5237:Kuçi
5121:Lumë
5043:1912
5038:1911
5033:1910
5028:1847
5023:1845
4808:list
4803:Flag
4647:Wine
4642:Beer
4637:Raki
4589:Brez
4531:Besa
4114:KESH
4024:Lek
3941:LGBT
3871:Maps
3841:NUTS
3819:SPAK
3719:list
3124:ISBN
3094:ISBN
3067:ISBN
2929:ISBN
2782:ISBN
2608:ISBN
2574:ISBN
2520:2011
2507:ISBN
2371:2011
2358:ISBN
2263:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2146:2011
2133:ISBN
2081:2011
2068:ISBN
2031:2011
1983:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1503:The
1482:and
1476:Luma
1464:Peja
1410:The
1314:Arta
1298:Plav
1296:and
1280:and
1270:Peja
1260:and
1258:Plav
1179:and
1141:Arta
1075:and
1047:Plav
1045:and
1037:and
1024:The
952:and
891:and
807:The
481:beys
269:beys
244:and
197:The
77:beys
5257:Mat
4847:.al
4536:Oda
4405:Art
4129:ERE
4119:OST
3791:KPK
3786:ONM
3781:IKP
3776:KPA
1883:doi
1539:-,
1374:by
1332:to
1194:of
1035:Bar
739:Art
6289::
2967:^
2766:^
2747:^
2730:^
2715:^
2658:^
2522:,
2427:.
2417:12
2415:.
2373:,
2352:,
2316:^
2187:^
2148:,
2093:^
2083:,
2033:.
2017:.
1929:^
1889:.
1879:29
1877:.
1838:^
1808:^
1769:^
1742:^
1727:^
1700:^
1685:^
1555:.
1474:,
1470:,
1466:,
1450:,
1316:.
1276:,
1272:,
1268:,
1214::
1175:,
1171:,
1167:,
1163:,
1159:,
1155:,
1151:,
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1135:,
895:.
887:,
883:,
879:,
859:.
823:,
819:,
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205::
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4953:e
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4822:)
4818:(
4810:)
4806:(
4309:)
4305:(
4219:)
4215:(
3898:)
3894:(
3721:)
3717:(
3709:)
3705:(
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3177:t
3170:v
3132:.
3102:.
3075:.
2937:.
2790:.
2616:.
2582:.
2271:.
2181:.
1991:.
1923:.
1897:.
1885::
1862:.
1832:.
1667:.
1397:)
1391:(
1386:)
1382:(
1368:.
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782:v
213:(
201:(
146:(
108:)
66:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
