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Process science

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These include psychology, linguistics, anthropology, politics, economics, and others (Cornwell, 2015). In the broadest sense, a process brings about change through a sequence of temporally and causally related activities or events. To this end, the term has been appropriated by various disciplines in
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Let the term 'process' be defined as all our attempts to describe this concept of change. So defined, process science becomes the scientific undertaking to seek methods of describing change in human-comprehensible forms, e.g. mathematics, language, experimentation, logic, and observation. The task of
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Process science applies the concept of process to recognize sequences of actions (activities taken by specific actors) and events (dynamics that occur in the environment) that unfold over time. Both are abstract categories formed from instantaneous observations or occurrences. Process science aims to
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usual 'content approach,' in which the development of students' practical and inquiry skills is seen as secondary to, or a by-product of, the development of their scientific knowledge and understanding. The process approach emphasizes science as a form of inquiry, rather than as a body of knowledge.
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Lazer, David M. J.; Pentland, Alex; Watts, Duncan J.; Aral, Sinan; Athey, Susan; Contractor, Noshir; Freelon, Deen; Gonzalez-Bailon, Sandra; King, Gary; Margetts, Helen; Nelson, Alondra; Salganik, Matthew J.; Strohmaier, Markus; Vespignani, Alessandro; Wagner, Claudia (2020). "Computational social
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Most lists of processes however include observing, measuring, classifying, inferring, predicting, hypothesizing, and finding patterns, and some also add experimenting, planning investigations, controlling variables, communicating, and others. A 'process approach' to science contrasts with the more
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vom Brocke, Jan; van der Aalst, Wil; Grisold, Thomas; Kremser, Waldemar; Mendling, Jan; Pentland, Brian T.; Recker, Jan; Roeglinger, Maximilian; Rosemann, Michael; Weber, Barbara (2021). "Process Science: The Interdisciplinary Study of Continuous Change".
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Process science emphasizes the following key charactersistics ; (1) process are in the focus, (2) we scientifically investigate processes (3) through an interdisciplinary lens, and (4) we intend to influence and change processes to create
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In a paper published in 2021, a group of scholars from diverse scientific backgrounds used the term to introduce an "interdisciplinary study of continuous change". They envisioned a scientific field that gives primacy to
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vom Brocke, Jan; van der Aalst, Wil; Grisold, Thomas; Kremser, Waldemar; Mendling, Jan; Pentland, Brian T.; Recker, Jan; Roeglinger, Maximilian; Rosemann, Michael; Weber, Barbara (3 September 2021).
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vom Brocke, Jan; van der Aalst, Wil; Grisold, Thomas; Kremser, Waldemar; Mendling, Jan; Pentland, Brian T.; Recker, Jan; Roeglinger, Maximilian; Rosemann, Michael; Weber, Barbara (3 September 2021).
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vom Brocke, Jan; van der Aalst, Wil; Grisold, Thomas; Kremser, Waldemar; Mendling, Jan; Pentland, Brian T.; Recker, Jan; Roeglinger, Maximilian; Rosemann, Michael; Weber, Barbara (3 September 2021).
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vom Brocke, Jan; van der Aalst, Wil; Grisold, Thomas; Kremser, Waldemar; Mendling, Jan; Pentland, Brian T.; Recker, Jan; Roeglinger, Maximilian; Rosemann, Michael; Weber, Barbara (3 September 2021).
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vom Brocke, Jan; van der Aalst, Wil; Grisold, Thomas; Kremser, Waldemar; Mendling, Jan; Pentland, Brian T.; Recker, Jan; Roeglinger, Maximilian; Rosemann, Michael; Weber, Barbara (3 September 2021).
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approach and a focus on real-world problems, process science can be considered a form of post-disciplinary research. Process science is influenced by numerous fields, including
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concerned with studying the nature of change. It provides terminology and develops sets of methods and tools for studying change. Since it is characterized by a highly
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The study of processes has been applied to a diverse range of areas, including technological, economic, political, environmental, social, and human aspects of change.
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Pentland, Brian T.; Liu, Peng (2017). "Network Models of Organizational Routines: Tracing Associations between Actions". In Mir, Raza; Jain, Sanjay (eds.).
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For example, in the context of sociology, processes serve to uncover the temporal aspects of a given phenomenon, e.g. life trajectories (Abbott, 1995).
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The overall goal was to provide everyone with an understanding of inquiry, process approach, and the goals of science education.
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process philosophy is to interpret the findings of process science for effective coordination and use within human civilization.
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identify and optimize opportunities related to digital trace data. It also focuses on collecting and developing various
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van der Aalst, Wil; Damiani, Ernesto (2015). "Processes Meet Big Data: Connecting Data Science with Process Science".
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different ways (Mendling, Berente, Seidel, & Grisold, 2021; Pettigrew, 1997; Van de Ven & Poole, 1995).
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omputer science uses the term to depict intended computational sequences to accomplish a specific outcome.
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Researchers and practitioners who work on process science-related topics are referred to as
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emphasizes the detection of (emergent) dynamics constituting the phenomenon of interest.
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Kyle, William C.; Bonnstetter, Ronald J.; Gadsden, Thomas; Shymansky, James A. (1988).
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The term "process science" has been used in different disciplines, including
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The Routledge Companion to Qualitative Research in Organization Studies
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Process Science and Engineering for Water and Wastewater Treatment
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at various scales. Implicitly drawing on the tenets of
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Gatchel, Stanley G.; Tanik, Murat M. (December 2001).
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Gatchel, Stanley G.; Tanik, Murat M. (December 2001).
824:. In Hochreiner, Christoph; Schulte, Stefan (eds.). 773: 268:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a 1079:(1st ed.). London, United Kingdom: Routledge. 1054:(1st ed.). London, United Kingdom: Routledge. 373: – Unpredictable phenomenon in complex systems 210:field of process science includes researchers from 148:Brocke et al. subdivide process science into three 758:aims at understanding the dynamics of processes. 762:aims at changing processes as they unfold phase 1250: 1224:Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science 491:Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science 863: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 713: 711: 709: 707: 1217: 928:Process Philosophy: A Survey of Basic Issues 484: 1074: 864:Judd, Simon; Stephenson, Tom, eds. (2002). 649: 40:is the method of describing change from an 846:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 704: 1130: 288:Learn how and when to remove this message 1049: 816: 108: 19:For broader coverage of this topic, see 1101:science: Obstacles and opportunities". 925: 776:IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 379: – Condition of granules or grains 1251: 409: 249:contains content that is written like 949: 947: 889: 887: 885: 859: 857: 826:Proceedings of the 8th ZEUS Workshop 233: 16:Interdisciplinary study of processes 13: 971: 944: 882: 854: 419:Encyclopaedia of Science Education 367: – Concept in literary theory 14: 1275: 828:. Vienna, Austria. pp. 1–4. 238: 1211: 1187: 1163: 1093: 1068: 1043: 1019: 995: 919: 810: 300:Process science is an emerging 767: 604: 559: 513: 478: 437: 403: 391: – Philosophical approach 96:, a process is the collective 1: 1050:Pernecky, Tomas, ed. (2020). 955:"Process Science – Community" 396: 7: 1259:Interdisciplinary subfields 446:"...About Hands-on Science" 357: 185:business process management 103: 10: 1280: 1052:Postdisciplinary Knowledge 926:Rescher, Nicholas (2000). 206:The founding group of the 174: 144:A science of social impact 29: 18: 117:has four central tenets: 113:Brocke et al. state that 1195:"Home - Process Science" 788:10.1109/TSC.2015.2493732 229: 30:Not to be confused with 1123:10.1126/science.aaz8170 1031:www.ai4.uni-bayreuth.de 1007:www.pads.rwth-aachen.de 344:to analyze these data. 130:discovery (observation) 817:Mendling, Jan (2016). 410:Millar, Robin (2015). 342:algorithmic techniques 421:. Dordrecht: Springer 270:neutral point of view 170:Intervention (change) 109:Principles and phases 905:10.2139/ssrn.3916817 732:10.2139/ssrn.3916817 679:10.2139/ssrn.3916817 625:10.2139/ssrn.3916817 580:10.2139/ssrn.3916817 534:10.2139/ssrn.3916817 450:Science and Children 1199:research.qut.edu.au 1115:2020Sci...369.1060L 1109:(6507): 1060–1062. 959:process-science.net 262:promotional content 140:Interdisciplinarity 136:, and investigation 21:Interdisciplinarity 389:Process philosophy 352:process scientists 264:and inappropriate 216:management science 201:process philosophy 1086:978-1-315-68610-3 1061:978-1-032-33806-4 1027:"Process Science" 937:978-0-8229-7393-5 412:"Process science" 306:interdisciplinary 298: 297: 290: 224:Wil van der Aalst 208:interdisciplinary 125:are in the focus" 32:Scientific method 1271: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1134: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 999: 993: 992: 990: 989: 975: 969: 968: 966: 965: 951: 942: 941: 923: 917: 916: 891: 880: 879: 861: 852: 851: 845: 837: 823: 814: 808: 807: 771: 765: 764: 748: 746: 715: 702: 701: 695: 693: 662: 647: 646: 641: 639: 608: 602: 601: 596: 594: 563: 557: 556: 550: 548: 517: 511: 510: 504: 502: 482: 476: 475: 470: 468: 441: 435: 434: 428: 426: 416: 407: 383:Praxis (process) 310:computer science 302:scientific field 293: 286: 282: 279: 273: 251:an advertisement 242: 241: 234: 220:computer science 181:computer science 94:computer science 88:, processes are 1279: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1233: 1231: 1216: 1212: 1203: 1201: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1179: 1177: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1048: 1044: 1035: 1033: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1011: 1009: 1001: 1000: 996: 987: 985: 977: 976: 972: 963: 961: 953: 952: 945: 938: 924: 920: 892: 883: 876: 862: 855: 839: 838: 821: 815: 811: 772: 768: 744: 742: 716: 705: 691: 689: 663: 650: 637: 635: 609: 605: 592: 590: 564: 560: 546: 544: 518: 514: 500: 498: 483: 479: 466: 464: 442: 438: 424: 422: 414: 408: 404: 399: 394: 360: 322:natural science 294: 283: 277: 274: 255: 243: 239: 232: 177: 115:process science 111: 106: 50:Process science 38:Process science 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1277: 1267: 1266: 1264:Process theory 1261: 1245: 1244: 1210: 1186: 1175:www.cs.upc.edu 1162: 1092: 1085: 1067: 1060: 1042: 1018: 994: 970: 943: 936: 918: 881: 874: 853: 809: 782:(6): 810–819. 766: 703: 648: 603: 558: 512: 477: 436: 401: 400: 398: 395: 393: 392: 386: 380: 374: 368: 361: 359: 356: 314:social science 296: 295: 266:external links 246: 244: 237: 231: 228: 212:social science 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 161: 146: 145: 142: 137: 126: 110: 107: 105: 102: 25:Complex system 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1276: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1241: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1132:1721.1/130299 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1096: 1088: 1082: 1078: 1071: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1008: 1004: 998: 984: 983:www.ercis.org 980: 974: 960: 956: 950: 948: 939: 933: 929: 922: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 890: 888: 886: 877: 875:9781900222754 871: 867: 860: 858: 849: 843: 835: 831: 827: 820: 813: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 770: 763: 761: 757: 753: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 714: 712: 710: 708: 700: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 645: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 607: 600: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 562: 555: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 516: 509: 496: 492: 488: 481: 474: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 440: 433: 420: 413: 406: 402: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 362: 355: 353: 348: 345: 343: 337: 335: 331: 327: 326:urban science 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 292: 289: 281: 271: 267: 263: 259: 253: 252: 247:This article 245: 236: 235: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 192: 190: 186: 182: 169: 166: 163:Explanation ( 162: 159: 155: 154: 153: 151: 143: 141: 138: 135: 131: 128:A science of 127: 124: 120: 119: 118: 116: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 48:perspective. 47: 43: 39: 33: 26: 22: 1239: 1232:. 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Index

Interdisciplinarity
Complex system
Scientific method
inquiry
process
algorithms
heuristics
sequences
psychology
linguistics
anthropology
politics
economics
sociology
temporal
computer science
input/output
Processes
discovery (observation)
explanation
Interdisciplinarity
emergence
dynamics
computer science
business process management
engineering
processes
process philosophy
interdisciplinary
social science

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