27:
146:
525:
246:
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
739:
730:
721:
712:
703:
694:
685:
676:
667:
658:
649:
640:
631:
622:
613:
604:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
550:
541:
532:
321:
393:
982:
973:
964:
955:
946:
937:
928:
919:
910:
901:
892:
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
280:. In response, the organization established a secret council to confer during the trial. The secret council held talks with Poland, and organized forces to revolt against the Teutonic Knights. The verdict of the Imperial court of 1453 declared the confederation illegal, however, the verdict was not recognized by the organization nor by Poland.
316:
in March 1454. They also asked for, and received, a guarantee of their continued city rights and privileges for the nobility. Delegates and officials of the
Confederation pledged allegiance to the Polish King during the incorporation in Kraków, and also in the following months.
125:, the Teutonic Order had to pay high reparations to the Kingdom of Poland. The monastic state imposed high taxes on the cities to raise the funds as well as to re-arm for another war against Poland. In the 1420s, Grand Master
241:
below). In Danzig, the new members signed a document which was kept in the archives of Thorn. The official representatives of the
Confederation were the city councils of Chełmno and Toruń, and the knights of Chełmno Land.
43:
379:
of Poland, also considered an integral part of "one and indivisible" Kingdom of Poland. The
Prussian Confederation, with its members now practically divided, ceased to exist as such.
301:
26:
505:, but they also agreed that this confirmation would not be needed for validation of the treaty. Soon after, however, a dispute about the status of the
157:) organized themselves to oppose the rule of the order more effectively. The decision to establish the organization was made at a convention held in
1122:
1945:
1892:
1852:
1824:
1796:
1768:
268:, continued to negotiate a compromise until his own death in 1449. The confederation lobbied for support against the Teutonic Order within the
129:
brought stability to the Order and its relations, but fighting with Poland resumed in 1431, when the
Knights' invasion into Poland during the
1965:
31:
1579:
312:
of Poland, and the incorporation of the region to the
Kingdom of Poland, to which the King agreed and signed an act of incorporation in
276:, Grand Master from 1450 to 1467, took a more aggressive stance towards the confederation. He filed a lawsuit at the court of Emperor
465:
213:) as well as nobles from various areas. On 14 March 1440, a group of 53 nobles and clergy and 19 cities, under the leadership of the
437:
414:
134:
1955:
102:
444:
1513:
also sided with Poland in the war, and several more also recognized Polish rule and pledged allegiance to Poland, including
1454:
524:
332:
130:
846:
451:
498:
484:
277:
422:
153:
After about three decades of growing discontent, the burghers, nobility and landowners from the
Teutonic state (see
433:
1960:
418:
98:
990:
558:
1950:
1113:
336:
1131:
954:
510:
106:
506:
20:
497:
Both the Polish and
Teutonic sides agreed to seek the confirmation of the Second Peace of Thorn from
1104:
882:
458:
994:
Location of founding towns (red) and towns that joined in 1440 (orange) on the modern map of Poland
963:
909:
403:
273:
265:
407:
79:
666:
351:, which were also recognized as part of Poland. These regions formed the new Polish province of
783:
1583:
945:
1149:
1086:
118:
1347:
819:
145:
309:
253:
94:
1501:
Further nobles joined following the outbreak of the
Thirteen Years' War, and the towns of
1235:
1172:
549:
8:
711:
293:
90:
340:
30:
Prussian
Confederation offered to incorporate Prussia into the Kingdom of Poland, 1454,
1886:
1846:
1818:
1790:
1762:
1526:
918:
289:
122:
810:
161:
on
February 21, 1440. The convention was attended by representatives of the cities of
1423:
873:
765:
738:
720:
639:
594:
288:
In February 1454, the Prussian Confederation rose against the Teutonic Order's rule.
269:
927:
900:
891:
657:
621:
972:
801:
576:
368:
356:
261:
214:
154:
126:
75:
71:
1522:
837:
756:
675:
630:
540:
864:
855:
603:
585:
567:
347:, which were reintegrated with Poland, and the region of Elbląg and Malbork, and
55:
47:
792:
702:
684:
648:
531:
344:
249:
83:
1538:
1404:
981:
936:
828:
729:
360:
305:
1839:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VII
774:
747:
612:
1939:
1907:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom II
1783:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom II
1483:
1467:
693:
352:
16:
Organization of Prussian nobles in opposition to the Teutonic Order (1440-66)
1879:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I
1811:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom V
1755:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I
230:
1495:
1361:
1272:
502:
376:
234:
109:
and Poland, with the cities co-financing the military costs of the latter.
1502:
1479:
1068:
245:
19:
For the confederation in the Northern Germany centred around Prussia, see
1265:
1192:
1055:
297:
198:
1199:
1309:
1506:
1323:
1316:
1213:
1020:
162:
1510:
1487:
1383:
1376:
1332:
1206:
320:
1928:
1251:
1038:
1029:
392:
313:
182:
158:
1925:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
1530:
1397:
1368:
1289:
1140:
1077:
1059:
1047:
190:
1534:
1182:
1011:
226:
174:
1518:
1491:
1475:
1435:
1412:
1390:
1299:
1279:
999:
Towns which founded the Prussian Confederation on 14 March 1440:
364:
206:
63:
1693:
1681:
1258:
1669:
1514:
1354:
1340:
1095:
348:
222:
218:
1471:
1443:
1227:
1220:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1244:
372:
1728:
1705:
1555:
1553:
1466:
Further towns joined in the following years, including
1158:
Towns which joined the Prussian Confederation in 1440:
339:. The Order renounced any claims to the territories of
335:
ended in the defeat of the Teutonic Order and the 1466
78:. It was based on an earlier similar organization, the
1657:
149:
Foundation act of the Prussian Confederation from 1440
70:) by a group of 53 nobles and clergy and 19 cities in
1621:
1609:
1550:
1859:
1633:
1597:
296:, now leading the confederation with the support of
62:) was an organization formed on 21 February 1440 at
1645:
233:(Królewiec), founded the Prussian Confederation in
121:which followed the Teutonic Knights' defeat in the
371:, remained with the Teutonic Order, although as a
1937:
1757:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1880. pp. 569, 862.
367:. Much of the eastern territories, in historic
256:and the burghers of the Confederation from 1452
327:, 19th-century painting by Marian Jaroczyński
32:Polish Central Archives of Historical Records
421:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
237:(Kwidzyn). More towns joined later on (see
1891:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1851:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1823:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1795:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1767:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
89:In 1454, the leader of the Confederation,
1881:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1880. p. 743.
1841:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1886. p. 161.
1813:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1884. p. 113.
1785:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1881. p. 281.
485:Learn how and when to remove this message
319:
244:
144:
25:
1938:
1922:
1865:
1741:
1722:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1570:
1568:
1559:
516:
509:started a smaller conflict called the
355:, with some local rights of autonomy.
283:
82:established in 1397 by the nobles of
74:, to oppose the arbitrariness of the
1966:Secessionist organizations in Europe
1139:Heiligenbeil (Święta Siekierka, now
419:adding citations to reliable sources
386:
93:(Jan Bażyński), formally asked King
1565:
308:, requested the protection of King
101:. This marked the beginning of the
13:
97:, to incorporate Prussia into the
14:
1977:
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
746:
737:
728:
719:
710:
701:
692:
683:
674:
665:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
611:
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
530:
523:
391:
140:
1946:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
1916:
1899:
1871:
1831:
1803:
1775:
1747:
252:, place of talks between King
1:
1956:1440 establishments in Europe
1544:
264:died in 1441, his successor,
112:
1580:"Lawrenz - Preußischer Bund"
382:
363:become Lord of tregality of
7:
1582:(in German). Archived from
10:
1982:
1702:, pp. 96–97, 214–215.
1690:, pp. 91–92, 209–210.
1678:, pp. 88–90, 206–207.
1422:Kreuzburg (Krzyżbork, now
1303:
1186:
507:Prince-Bishopric of Warmia
21:North German Confederation
18:
1428:
1121:Allenburg (Alembork, now
1062:(Knipawa) and "Old Town"
1575:Leba im Preußischen Bund
1453:Gerdauen (Gierdawy, now
1331:Friedland (Frydląd, now
434:"Prussian Confederation"
341:Gdańsk/Eastern Pomerania
274:Ludwig von Erlichshausen
266:Konrad von Erlichshausen
135:Polish-Teutonic conflict
1058:(Królewiec), including
1032:) including "New Town"
1014:) including "New Town"
1923:Górski, Karol (1949).
328:
257:
150:
117:According to the 1411
59:
51:
39:Prussian Confederation
34:
1961:Former confederations
1434:Domnau (Domnowo, now
1087:Nowe Miasto Lubawskie
499:Emperor Frederick III
337:Second Peace of Thorn
325:Second Peace of Toruń
323:
248:
148:
29:
1931:: Instytut Zachodni.
1112:Wehlau (Welawa, now
991:class=notpageimage|
415:improve this section
310:Casimir IV Jagiellon
254:Casimir IV Jagiellon
131:Lithuanian Civil War
119:First Peace of Thorn
95:Casimir IV Jagiellon
1951:Politics of Prussia
1130:Zinten (Cynty, now
517:Participating towns
333:Thirteen Years' War
294:Johannes von Baysen
284:Thirteen Years' War
260:After Grand Master
239:Participating towns
103:Thirteen Years' War
91:Johannes von Baysen
1744:, p. XXXVIII.
1348:Lidzbark Warmiński
1167:Date of accession
511:War of the Priests
329:
302:Mikołaj Szarlejski
290:Gabriel von Baysen
258:
151:
123:Battle of Grunwald
35:
1725:, p. XXXVII.
1666:, pp. 71–72.
1464:
1463:
1156:
1155:
1105:Radzyń Chełmiński
495:
494:
487:
469:
270:Holy Roman Empire
225:(Elbląg), Thorn (
99:Kingdom of Poland
66:(then officially
1973:
1932:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1726:
1720:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1572:
1563:
1557:
1460:18 October 1440
1455:Zheleznodorozhny
1161:
1160:
1150:Górowo Iławeckie
1002:
1001:
984:
975:
966:
957:
948:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
804:
795:
786:
777:
768:
759:
750:
741:
732:
723:
714:
705:
696:
687:
678:
669:
660:
651:
642:
633:
624:
615:
606:
597:
588:
579:
570:
561:
552:
543:
534:
527:
490:
483:
479:
476:
470:
468:
427:
395:
387:
357:Stibor of Poniec
262:Paul von Rusdorf
155:Prussian estates
133:sparked another
127:Paul von Rusdorf
76:Teutonic Knights
52:Preußischer Bund
46:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1936:
1935:
1919:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1729:
1721:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1630:, p. XLIV.
1626:
1622:
1618:, p. XLII.
1614:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1562:, p. XXXI.
1558:
1551:
1547:
1505:, Łuczany (now
997:
996:
995:
993:
987:
986:
985:
977:
976:
968:
967:
959:
958:
950:
949:
941:
940:
932:
931:
923:
922:
914:
913:
905:
904:
896:
895:
887:
886:
878:
877:
869:
868:
860:
859:
851:
850:
842:
841:
833:
832:
824:
823:
815:
814:
806:
805:
797:
796:
788:
787:
779:
778:
770:
769:
761:
760:
752:
751:
743:
742:
734:
733:
725:
724:
716:
715:
707:
706:
698:
697:
689:
688:
680:
679:
671:
670:
662:
661:
653:
652:
644:
643:
635:
634:
626:
625:
617:
616:
608:
607:
599:
598:
590:
589:
581:
580:
572:
571:
563:
562:
554:
553:
545:
544:
536:
535:
519:
491:
480:
474:
471:
428:
426:
412:
396:
385:
286:
143:
115:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1934:
1933:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1909:. p. 417.
1898:
1870:
1858:
1830:
1802:
1774:
1746:
1727:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1642:, p. XLV.
1632:
1620:
1608:
1606:, p. XLI.
1596:
1564:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1284:17 April 1440
1282:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1177:31 March 1440
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1006:
989:
988:
979:
978:
970:
969:
961:
960:
952:
951:
943:
942:
934:
933:
925:
924:
916:
915:
907:
906:
898:
897:
889:
888:
880:
879:
871:
870:
862:
861:
853:
852:
844:
843:
835:
834:
826:
825:
817:
816:
808:
807:
799:
798:
790:
789:
781:
780:
772:
771:
763:
762:
754:
753:
745:
744:
736:
735:
727:
726:
718:
717:
709:
708:
700:
699:
691:
690:
682:
681:
673:
672:
664:
663:
655:
654:
646:
645:
637:
636:
628:
627:
619:
618:
610:
609:
601:
600:
592:
591:
583:
582:
574:
573:
565:
564:
556:
555:
547:
546:
538:
537:
529:
528:
522:
521:
520:
518:
515:
493:
492:
399:
397:
390:
384:
381:
361:Clan of Ostoja
331:The resulting
306:Clan of Ostoja
304:, both of the
285:
282:
142:
139:
114:
111:
60:Związek Pruski
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1978:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1927:(in Polish).
1926:
1921:
1920:
1908:
1902:
1894:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1868:, p. 76.
1867:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1812:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1756:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1654:, p. 54.
1653:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1586:on 2008-02-05
1585:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:21 June 1440
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:3 April 1440
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1000:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
884:
875:
866:
857:
848:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
722:
713:
704:
695:
686:
677:
668:
659:
650:
641:
632:
623:
614:
605:
596:
587:
578:
569:
560:
551:
542:
533:
526:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
489:
486:
478:
475:February 2022
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
450:
446:
443:
439:
436: –
435:
431:
430:Find sources:
424:
420:
416:
410:
409:
405:
400:This section
398:
394:
389:
388:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Royal Prussia
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
281:
279:
278:Frederick III
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
147:
141:Establishment
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
110:
108:
107:Order's State
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
28:
22:
1924:
1917:Bibliography
1906:
1901:
1878:
1873:
1861:
1838:
1833:
1810:
1805:
1782:
1777:
1754:
1749:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:the original
1574:
1500:
1465:
1429:30 May 1440
1407:(Pieniężno)
1362:Dobre Miasto
1234:
1157:
1046:Braunsberg (
998:
503:Pope Paul II
496:
481:
472:
462:
455:
448:
441:
429:
413:Please help
401:
377:protectorate
345:Chełmno Land
330:
324:
287:
259:
250:Dybów Castle
238:
235:Marienwerder
210:
202:
194:
186:
178:
170:
166:
152:
116:
105:between the
88:
84:Chełmno Land
80:Lizard Union
68:Marienwerder
67:
38:
36:
1866:Górski 1949
1742:Górski 1949
1723:Górski 1949
1700:Górski 1949
1688:Górski 1949
1676:Górski 1949
1664:Górski 1949
1652:Górski 1949
1640:Górski 1949
1628:Górski 1949
1616:Górski 1949
1604:Górski 1949
1560:Górski 1949
1417:6 May 1440
1371:(Barczewo)
1304:5 May 1440
1294:1 May 1440
1148:Landsberg (
1076:Strasburg (
298:Jan de Jani
169:), Elbląg (
1940:Categories
1590:2007-10-07
1545:References
1369:Wartembork
1326:(Kętrzyn)
1324:Rastembork
1310:Bartoszyce
1239:of Gdańsk
1067:Graudenz (
1056:Königsberg
445:newspapers
231:Königsberg
221:(Gdańsk),
217:cities of
203:Königsberg
195:Braunsberg
113:Background
1887:cite book
1847:cite book
1819:cite book
1791:cite book
1763:cite book
1539:Wąbrzeźno
1511:Nowy Staw
1503:Dzierzgoń
1488:Olsztynek
1480:Działdowo
1424:Slavskoye
1384:Bisztynek
1377:Jeziorany
1333:Pravdinsk
1207:Tolkmicko
1173:Starogard
1085:Neumark (
1069:Grudziądz
402:does not
383:Aftermath
215:Hanseatic
199:Królewiec
44:‹See Tfd›
1531:Lidzbark
1527:Kowalewo
1484:Dąbrówno
1468:Człuchów
1398:Frombork
1290:Chojnice
1236:Old Town
1200:Miłakowo
1141:Mamonovo
1114:Znamensk
1103:Rehden (
1078:Brodnica
1060:Kneiphof
1048:Braniewo
1037:Danzig (
1028:Elbing (
211:Kneiphof
191:Braniewo
1519:Debrzno
1507:Giżycko
1496:Chełmża
1492:Prabuty
1476:Nidzica
1436:Domnovo
1413:Tuchola
1391:Olsztyn
1317:Sępopol
1300:Malbork
1280:Kwidzyn
1214:Młynary
1132:Kornevo
1123:Druzhba
1094:Löbau (
1021:Chełmno
1010:Thorn (
459:scholar
423:removed
408:sources
369:Prussia
365:Malbork
359:of the
207:Knipawa
205:), and
163:Chełmno
72:Prussia
64:Kwidzyn
1929:Poznań
1515:Czarne
1509:) and
1405:Melzak
1355:Reszel
1341:Orneta
1252:Lębork
1193:Pasłęk
1096:Lubawa
1039:Gdańsk
1030:Elbląg
1019:Culm (
461:
454:
447:
440:
432:
349:Warmia
314:Kraków
229:) and
223:Elbing
219:Danzig
187:Danzig
183:Gdańsk
171:Elbing
159:Elbląg
56:Polish
48:German
1535:Łasin
1523:Golub
1472:Pasym
1444:Sztum
1228:Gniew
1221:Tczew
1183:Morąg
1164:Name
1012:Toruń
1005:Name
466:JSTOR
452:books
227:Toruń
179:Thorn
175:Toruń
1893:link
1853:link
1825:link
1797:link
1769:link
1273:Puck
1259:Łeba
1245:Nowe
501:and
438:news
406:any
404:cite
375:and
373:fief
343:and
300:and
292:and
167:Culm
37:The
1266:Hel
417:by
197:),
189:),
181:),
173:),
137:.
86:.
1942::
1889:}}
1885:{{
1849:}}
1845:{{
1821:}}
1817:{{
1793:}}
1789:{{
1765:}}
1761:{{
1730:^
1707:^
1577:,
1567:^
1552:^
1541:.
1537:,
1533:,
1529:,
1525:,
1521:,
1517:,
1498:.
1494:,
1490:,
1486:,
1482:,
1478:,
1474:,
1470:,
1457:)
1438:)
1426:)
1335:)
1152:)
1143:)
1134:)
1125:)
1116:)
1107:)
1098:)
1089:)
1080:)
1071:)
1050:)
1041:)
1023:)
513:.
272:.
58::
54:,
50::
1895:)
1855:)
1827:)
1799:)
1771:)
1593:.
488:)
482:(
477:)
473:(
463:·
456:·
449:·
442:·
425:.
411:.
209:(
201:(
193:(
185:(
177:(
165:(
41:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
