906:, a former assistant secretary deputy for human rights, called Radio Free Asia "a waste of money" and elaborated that she believed its goals had more to do with domestic political symbolism than with supporting democratic movements in Asia, stating that "Wherever we feel there is an ideological enemy, we're going to have a Radio Free Something." Dalpino said she had reviewed scripts of RFA's broadcasts and viewed the station's reporting as unbalanced due to focus on the testimony of dissidents in exile rather than the events occurring in the countries themselves. Lynne Weil, a director of communications and external affairs for the U.S. Agency for Global Media, has disputed descriptions of government-funded outlets as propaganda, referring to outlets such as
946:
and because Ngapoi Jigme was "disrespectful" to the 14th Dalai Lama. This caused dissatisfaction with the
Tibetan government-in-exile; RFA was pressured to fire Ngabo Jigme. Although the Tibetan government-in-exile and RFA denied it, the incident was still questioned by many parties. RFA's long-term consultant Maura Moynihan called it a "scandal" and Tibetan writer An Leye Calling this a "farce", American Tibetologist Elliot Sperling said "there are several assertions that the political conspiracy of exiled government leaders to put pressure on the RFA was the main reason for Ngabo Jigme's dismissal".
4271:
253:
895:
743:
1371:
36:
1385:
4465:
4757:
972:. The investigation found the RFA articles amplified misleading claims about the vaccine programs, and its stories were reprinted by popular tabloid newspapers to reinforce the anti-vaccine misinformation. The RFA site did not cover suspected adverse events related to Western-made vaccines. Wen-Ying Sylvia Chou, program director at the
921:, described RFA as "a modern iteration of Cold War use of the airwaves, emphasizing a turn from the traditional Cold War targets to new ones" and argued that the goals of RFA prove that the "instruments of international broadcasting are a reflection of the priorities and internal politics of the sending nation."
869:
The continuation of existing U.S. international broadcasting, and the creation of a new broadcasting service to people of the People's
Republic of China and other countries of Asia, which lack adequate sources of free information and ideas, would enhance the promotion of information and ideas, while
433:
insisted on returning the name to Radio Free Asia before broadcasting began, to which president
Richard Richter complied. Radio Free Asia was forced to change the name in part due to financial pressures from the US government, for although they operated with an independent board, their initial $ 10
945:
In early
November 2012, Ngabo Jigme, director of the Tibetan language department of Radio Free Asia (RFA), was suddenly fired. It is said that the reason why Ngapoi Jigme was fired by RFA was that he allowed the Tibetan language department to express "opposition to the Tibetan government-in-exile"
949:
On May 10, 2020, RFA published a news article titled "China Border
Inspection Strengthens Inspection of Entry and Exit Nationals, International Students Had Their Passports Cut," which contained a screenshot of a Reddit post by a user who said his passport had been clipped by China's border
910:
as examples of non-propagandist journalism funded by a government entity. In 2001, Richter stated that congressional interference in the organization was minimal, saying that he "wanted to make sure we weren't just getting set up to be a kill-the-Commie organization."
716:, a project that monitors Internet filtering by governments worldwide, showed that the Vietnamese-language portion of the Radio Free Asia website was blocked by both of the tested ISPs in Vietnam, while the English-language portion was blocked by one of the two ISPs.
878:
Radio Free Asia operates under a
Congressional mandate to deliver uncensored, domestic news and information to China, Tibet, North Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Burma, among other places in Asia with poor media environments and few, if any, free speech
1607:
3437:'The U.S. is propagandizing the world with a jumble of wasteful, redundant radio and TV programs – Voice of America, Radio Free This-and-That.' Brookings Institution Asian scholar Catharin Dalpino says, 'I do think Radio Free Asia is propagandistic.'
3014:
734:, due to an unintentional association with the long-censored term "rfa". According to Google, the letters, associated with Radio Free Asia, were appearing in the URLs of all Google searches, thereby triggering China's filter to block search results.
950:
inspections. However, it was later revealed that the user's attached picture was stolen from someone else. The news triggered criticism from mainland
Chinese media, saying that the facts stated in the news were inconsistent with the situation.
483:
and House
Republican leaders helped to increase the budget of RFA and VOA, with further funding of RFA proposed as a way to combat China's political repression without levying trade restrictions that would anger American businesses.
711:
The
Vietnamese-language broadcast signal was also jammed by the Vietnamese government from the beginning. Human rights legislation has been proposed in Congress that would allocate money to counter the jamming. Research by the
2981:
1597:
394:, American interest in starting a government broadcasting organization grew. A more concrete concept for such an organization aimed towards Asian countries was first presented by then-United States Senator from
3004:
2255:
1999:
3486:
3047:
2300:
2950:
1695:
USAGM, which runs Radio Free Europe, Radio Free Asia, and other networks, is funded by the government but operates under an editorial "firewall" designed to block any interference in its coverage.
2705:
1816:
1682:
2672:
3082:
3114:
1087:
1020:
2639:
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4111:
1399:
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Radio Free Asia was incorporated in March 1996, and began broadcasting in
September 1996. Although RFA directors preferred to broadcast under the name "the Asia-Pacific Network",
3632:
2450:
3315:
3177:
3147:
937:
Chinese citizens calling in to RFA have expressed a wide range of opinions on the network, both positive and negative, many calling from pay phones to hide their identities.
4085:
1784:
1646:
1715:
754:. Their jailing was widely described by Western publishers as Chinese authorities' efforts to target Hoshur for his reports on otherwise unreported violent events of the
4795:
4840:
4830:
723:
by the governments of the countries that it broadcasts to, the RFA website contains instruction on how to create anti-jamming antennas and information on web proxies.
585:
In January 2022, RFA announced that it had appointed Carolyn Bartholomew as the new chair of its board of directors. As of December 2023, its board members include:
2330:
1900:
1620:
Their reporting for the U.S. government-funded news organization has offered one of the only independent sources of information about the crackdown in the province
4144:
821:
has reported that as of 2021, eight of Radio Free Asia's fifteen staff of Uyghur ethnicity have family members who are detained in the Xinjiang internment camps.
4525:
2122:
2480:
4313:
2245:
1996:
1571:
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3037:
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2609:
2296:
2021:
2941:
2228:
1086:
BenarNews, a RFA affiliate that reports in Bengali, Thai, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia and English targeting South and Southeast Asia, won the 2021
2695:
1872:
1806:
4691:
4671:
4666:
4047:
3929:
3835:
3520:
348:
3246:
2573:
2360:
1672:
1482:
3210:
2741:
2662:
2155:
3348:
3379:
2510:
3072:
2806:
2540:
1512:
3282:
2780:
2007:
961:
3755:
3104:
2858:
4450:
3969:
2631:
3449:
984:, suggested the articles were biased toward anti-Beijing messages and repeated unsubstantiated claims made by unreliable sources, such as
4800:
4742:
4570:
4025:
3907:
3781:
1056:
1024:
391:
320:
4107:
3999:
4306:
1049:
2885:
3934:
3840:
3808:
2915:
2442:
1091:
1014:
4810:
3305:
3169:
605:
470:
435:
4077:
3424:
2048:
3696:
3610:
1776:
1636:
918:
407:
269:
1707:
844:
be a forum for a variety of opinions and voices from within Asian nations whose people do not fully enjoy freedom of expression.
4716:
4711:
4686:
4676:
4641:
4621:
4616:
4575:
4540:
4520:
2412:
1534:
1063:
4835:
4299:
1933:
1083:'s First Prize for Outstanding Online Reporting on the Environment for RFA's 2010 multimedia series "The Last Untamed River."
3813:
2382:
2204:
2073:
1939:
4417:
1080:
2832:
4825:
4820:
4790:
3872:
3580:
2322:
1892:
1849:
1034:
426:
4134:
1094:
for a video report showcasing volunteers who helped transport, bury and conduct the last rites for people who died from
3137:
830:
696:
had initially granted visas to the three but revoked them shortly before President Clinton left Washington en route to
2108:
4701:
4681:
4656:
4560:
4346:
4217:
4198:
4179:
2472:
1412:
1045:
1007:
705:
492:
758:. Much larger numbers of relatives of RFA's Uyghur-language staff have since been detained, including the family of
4706:
4661:
4443:
3729:
604:
In March 2024, RFA announced the closure of its Hong Kong bureau, citing safety concerns from the enactment of the
586:
488:
422:
20:
1561:
1138:'s Journalism Award (Feature, Small Newsroom) for "Preserving the Erased Decade of the Chinese Feminist Movement".
510:, satellite transmissions, medium-wave (AM and FM radio), and through the Internet. The first transmission was in
4368:
4233:
2420:
1538:
1070:
809:, Chinese authorities detained approximately two dozen of Hoja's relatives. Later that year, Chinese authorities
496:
312:
3673:
2595:
2018:
1971:
1117:
849:
692:
Three RFA reporters were denied access to China to cover U.S. President Bill Clinton's visit in June 1998. The
411:
324:
80:
2226:
708:
filed complaints with Chinese authorities over the matter but the reporters ultimately did not make the trip.
503:
amended the International Broadcasting Act to allow a one-year extension of the operation of Radio Free Asia.
4489:
4428:
4412:
1922:
David Welch (November 27, 2013). "ch. 7; Radio Free Asia And China's Harmonious Society (Gary D. Rawnsley)".
1417:
1109:
693:
415:
19:
This article is about the news outlet founded in the 1990s. For other organizations with a similar name, see
4055:
3939:
3877:
3845:
3512:
4815:
4322:
4252:
3236:
2762:
Sieff/Scully "Radio Free Asia reporters stay home; Clinton kowtows to Beijing's ban, critics contend", The
2565:
2352:
1966:
1474:
598:
579:
571:
442:
344:
214:
160:
3200:
2731:
805:
In 2018, after RFA journalist Hoja published an interview with an individual who had been detained in the
4436:
2145:
980:
and global public health risks. Masato Kajimoto, a misinformation expert and journalism professor at the
316:
3338:
3407:
3371:
1422:
1003:
853:
454:
2502:
487:
With the passage of the International Broadcasting Act in 1994, RFA was brought under auspices of the
4277:
2802:
973:
841:
provide accurate and timely information, news, and commentary about events in Asia and elsewhere; and
806:
790:
340:
2532:
1504:
1431:– a Radio Free Asia program that was created in 2012 to support global Internet freedom technologies
2700:
2443:"US-funded Radio Free Asia closes its Hong Kong bureau over safety concerns under new security law"
3272:
2776:
4479:
3747:
2854:
1197:
1135:
981:
574:
continue despite the country no longer being communist. In 2017, RFA and other networks, such as
336:
3961:
797:
regards certain RFA articles as part of the few reliable sources of information about Xinjiang.
476:
stating, "we are certainly not in the game of provocatively damaging our relations with China."
3542:
Price, Monroe (2003). "Public diplomacy and the transformation of international broadcasting".
3453:
689:
Since broadcasting began in 1996, Chinese authorities have consistently jammed RFA broadcasts.
684:
680:
523:
293:
289:
273:
72:
4021:
3899:
3777:
4535:
3991:
3701:
1877:
1741:
1449:
1235:
1041:
1030:
903:
462:
457:
for the purpose of expanding RFA's signal to overcome jamming. Richter personally lobbied in
2881:
4805:
4405:
2011:
1677:
1428:
1376:
1274:
810:
284:
radio programs and publishes online news, information, and commentary for its audiences in
2907:
597:, and Allison Hooker. RFA receives its funding through annual budget allocations from the
491:
where it remained until the agency's cessation of broadcasting duties and transitioned to
8:
4499:
4139:
3142:
3042:
3009:
1777:"Trump and Steve Bannon want to turn a US-funded global media network into Breitbart 2.0"
1602:
777:
570:
as its founding director. Broadcasts in Khmer to Cambodia that began under the country's
543:
150:
4291:
3730:"Misleading information about China's Covid-19 vaccines could have global ramifications"
2297:"US Launches New Mandarin Network as Washington and Beijing Battle for Global Influence"
1598:"China detains relatives of U.S. reporters in apparent punishment for Xinjiang coverage"
934:
accusing the network of attempting to "interfere in other countries' internal affairs."
514:
and it is RFA's most broadcast language at twelve hours per day. RFA also broadcasts in
469:
over the fledgling RFA due to fears that such a sale would anger China, with Australian
3572:
3450:"A new agency with a bold mission is set to boost America's broadcast efforts overseas"
3402:
3343:
2945:
2180:
Clark, Pilita; Skehan, Craig (November 3, 1997). "Cabinet in a jam over US radio bid".
2113:
2044:
2029:
1566:
1214:
960:
found that Chinese- and Cantonese-language versions of Radio Free Asia (RFA) published
713:
418:
and signed by President Bill Clinton in 1994, officially establishing Radio Free Asia.
188:
4270:
4247:
3706:
3602:
465:
intended to sell the facilities to a foreign broadcaster, preference was given to the
252:
4545:
4213:
4194:
4175:
3640:
3416:
2736:
2503:"Statement of RFA President on the Passing of Dick Richter, RFA's Founding President"
2150:
1929:
1757:
1343:
1256:
977:
755:
519:
301:
297:
281:
930:
have criticized the goals of RFA and broadcasts into the country, with a writer for
862:
4696:
4651:
4646:
4590:
4494:
4334:
4172:
The End of Victory Culture. Cold War America and the Disillusioning of a Generation
3005:"China uses long-range intimidation of U.S. reporter to suppress Xinjiang coverage"
2763:
2605:
2118:
1997:"As Cambodia approaches a crucial election, journalists suffer shutdowns and abuse"
1749:
1325:
1192:
1171:
957:
720:
655:
594:
575:
539:
511:
473:
201:
142:
138:
122:
114:
102:
3477:"Taxpayer money at work: US-funded foreign broadcasts finally available in the US"
834:
4459:
4383:
4363:
3803:
3241:
2390:
2250:
2232:
2196:
2093:
Mann, Jim (October 1, 1997). "Republican Voltage Keeps Radio Free Asia Buzzing".
2077:
2070:
2025:
2003:
1923:
1390:
986:
817:
766:
559:
535:
335:", and countering the narratives and monopoly on information distribution of the
146:
130:
1873:"New Chief's Ties Shock Radio Free Asia, While Pompeo Visit To VOA Stirs Outcry"
1708:"Radio Free Asia shuts Hong Kong bureau over new security law – DW – 03/29/2024"
4636:
3268:
2828:
1307:
1074:
865:), which authorized the creation of the RFA, contains the following paragraph:
759:
751:
727:
590:
551:
500:
446:
355:
197:
126:
4458:
3576:
3562:
2225:
Bill Text Versions for the 111th Congress, 2009–2010. The Library of Congress.
1841:
1728:
RFA is funded by the US Congress but with a mandate of editorial independence.
1673:"In departure from Trump, State affirms editorial freedom of Voice of America"
813:
two brothers and five cousins of an editor for RFA's Uyghur language service.
742:
4784:
4388:
4191:
The US Government, Citizen Groups And the Cold War. The State-Private Network
3644:
3633:"Uneasy moments for Tibetans as leading US supporter alleges misuse of funds"
3420:
3109:
3077:
1761:
954:
926:
480:
305:
3201:"How China threatens prominent Uyghurs — in the US, in China and everywhere"
750:
In 2014–2015 China arrested three brothers of RFA Uyghur Service journalist
35:
4761:
3310:
1641:
1404:
998:
Radio Free Asia has received several awards for its journalism, including:
914:
771:
731:
547:
527:
403:
332:
134:
2663:"USAGM Chief Fires Trump Allies Over Radio Free Europe And Other Networks"
4378:
4373:
3339:"After U.S.-Based Reporters Exposed Abuses, China Seized Their Relatives"
3277:
2632:"Stephen Yates joins U.S. international broadcasting as President of RFA"
2146:"After 5 Years of Political Wrangling, Radio Free Asia Becomes a Reality"
1807:"VOA, Radio Free Asia get editors back post-Trump but worry about damage"
1261:
1040:
Annual Human Rights Press Award, 2012, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2000.
894:
701:
567:
563:
531:
430:
363:
277:
2696:"A quick Biden fix: Trump appointees ousted from US broadcasting agency"
1384:
4356:
4282:
3372:"Brothers of RFA Journalist Confirmed Detained by Xinjiang Authorities"
3205:
1753:
1099:
3273:"Uighur journalist Gulchehra Hoja on exposing China's detention camps"
3073:"To suppress news of Xinjiang's gulag, China threatens Uighurs abroad"
1961:
1562:"Tibetan Monk, 18, Dies After Self-Immolation to Protest Chinese Rule"
1134:), a RFA affiliate aiming for younger Mandarin speakers, won the 2021
964:
regarding the Chinese vaccines, particularly the ones manufactured by
4550:
3568:
1811:
1287:
1279:
965:
637:
515:
507:
450:
399:
359:
328:
118:
4078:"BenarNews — an RFA Affiliate — Wins Murrow Award for COVID Report"
3481:
3306:"What It's Like to Report on Rights Abuses Against Your Own Family"
3170:"What It's Like to Report on Rights Abuses Against Your Own Family"
2600:
1348:
1330:
1095:
1090:
for Excellence in Video (Small Digital News Organization) from the
1055:
Edward R. Murrow Regional Award, 2013, 2005, 2003, 2002, and 2001.
874:
The RFA's mission statement is outlined on its website as follows:
555:
458:
395:
371:
726:
On March 30, 2010, China's domestic internet censor, known as the
4464:
4351:
3867:
1283:
1240:
1219:
1201:
969:
697:
379:
375:
354:
RFA distributes content in ten Asian languages for audiences in
196:
Carolyn Bartholomew (Chair), Michael J. Green, Michael Kempner,
4400:
4108:"Preserving the Erased Decade of the Chinese Feminist Movement"
3105:"Knowledge of China's gulag owes much to American-backed radio"
2942:"A Voice From China's Uighur Homeland, Reporting From the U.S."
1925:
Propaganda, Power and Persuasion: From World War I to Wikileaks
1125:
1105:
3962:"Radio Free Asia Wins Gracie for Web Coverage of Uyghur Women"
2777:"Radio Free Asia says broadcasts to Vietnam are being jammed"
1291:
1176:
765:
RFA is the only station outside China that broadcasts in the
292:
reporting, has the stated mission of providing accurate and
4726:
4721:
4631:
4626:
4600:
4595:
4585:
4580:
4565:
4555:
4530:
4504:
4339:
2197:"US facing rejection on Radio Free Asia broadcasts from NT"
1312:
737:
582:
that also sends representatives to its board of directors.
367:
308:
and "advancing the goals of United States foreign policy."
285:
4321:
2667:
907:
466:
4132:
3900:"Radio Free Asia Wins Regional Edward R. Murrow Award"
674:
2908:"Google says China's "great firewall" blocked search"
2323:"RFA Welcomes Carolyn Bartholomew as New Board Chair"
4133:
Duggan, Paul; Clarence Williams (November 1, 2008).
1366:
2882:"Google blames China's 'great firewall' for outage"
453:to purchase abandoned transmission facilities near
4796:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
4278:"Radio Free Asia Internal Revenue Service filings"
4210:International Communication. Continuity and Change
898:The logo of Radio Free Asia from 2010 to Fall 2021
854:
349:independent agency of the United States government
4841:Anti-communist organizations in the United States
4831:United States government propaganda organizations
4264:
3297:
2246:"Jaehoon Ahn, reporter and Post researcher, dies"
479:In response to radio jamming efforts from China,
245:
4782:
3778:"Commentator Wins 'Courage in Journalism' Award"
3370:Lipes, Joshua; Hoshur, Shohret (March 3, 2021).
2596:"New U.S. broadcasting chief fires agency heads"
2566:"Bay Fang Named Radio Free Asia's New President"
1740:Yi, Joseph; Bahk, Junbeom (September 18, 2022).
1475:"Bay Fang Named Radio Free Asia's New President"
3748:"Investigative Reporting Rewarded in Hong-Kong"
3035:
2299:. South China Morning Post. November 24, 2019.
2063:
1150:Broadcasting Information (Channels 1, 2, 3, 4)
347:(formerly Broadcasting Board of Governors), an
339:, as well as providing media reports about the
4188:
4048:"2021 National Edward R. Murrow Award winners"
4022:"RFA Wins Major Environmental Reporting Prize"
3930:"2013 Regional Edward R. Murrow Award Winners"
3468:
3029:
2805:. Congressional Budget Office. June 24, 2004.
2732:"China Bars 3 Journalists From Clinton's Trip"
4444:
4307:
3067:
3065:
3038:"China exports repression beyond its borders"
2974:"China's War Against One American Journalist"
2019:Cambodia: Access to Independent Media Blocked
2008:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
940:
4135:"Cover-Up Alleged in D.C. Killing Of Lawyer"
3564:Losing Control: Freedom of the Press in Asia
3544:Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal
2803:"H.R. 1587 Vietnam Human Rights Act of 2004"
2473:"Radio Free Asia Founding President Retires"
924:Vietnamese newspapers such as the state-run
800:
566:). The Korean service launched in 1997 with
4743:Shortwave broadcasting in the United States
3992:"Burke Honors reporting in Korea and China"
3369:
3097:
2935:
2933:
2179:
1921:
1142:
1057:Radio-Television News Directors Association
1025:Radio-Television News Directors Association
870:advancing the goals of U.S. foreign policy.
769:. It has been recognized by journalists of
434:million dollar annual budget came from the
392:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
321:Radio Free Asia (Committee for a Free Asia)
4451:
4437:
4314:
4300:
4269:
4169:
3234:
3062:
2660:
1870:
1062:Gracie Allen Award, 2013, 2010, and 2008.
829:Radio Free Asia's functions, as listed in
251:
34:
3935:Radio Television Digital News Association
3841:Radio Television Digital News Association
3330:
3303:
3230:
3228:
3198:
2175:
2173:
1915:
1092:Radio Television Digital News Association
3510:
2939:
2930:
2109:"Radio Free Asia, Taiwan Sales Approved"
1836:
1834:
893:
741:
738:Arrests of Uyghur journalists' relatives
606:Safeguarding National Security Ordinance
578:, were put under the then newly created
4126:
3506:
3504:
3400:
3318:from the original on September 12, 2020
2725:
2723:
2642:from the original on September 12, 2023
2088:
2086:
1742:"Bounded Exit and Voice in North Korea"
1670:
1050:Foreign Correspondents' Club, Hong Kong
1035:The Society of Professional Journalists
919:Center for Global Communication Studies
402:, and later became a part of President
4783:
4462:stations located in the United States
4207:
4189:Laville, Helen; Wilford, Hugh (1996).
4114:from the original on December 14, 2021
4088:from the original on December 14, 2021
3809:International Women's Media Foundation
3394:
3249:from the original on September 7, 2023
3225:
3180:from the original on December 11, 2019
3150:from the original on September 7, 2020
3138:"In China, every day is Kristallnacht"
3002:
2996:
2879:
2708:from the original on February 26, 2021
2693:
2675:from the original on February 17, 2022
2661:Folkenflik, David (January 22, 2021).
2576:from the original on December 22, 2019
2513:from the original on November 14, 2020
2363:from the original on December 13, 2023
2303:from the original on November 24, 2019
2194:
2170:
1871:Folkenflik, David (January 15, 2021).
1819:from the original on February 23, 2022
1739:
1649:from the original on February 23, 2022
1595:
1485:from the original on December 22, 2019
1064:American Women in Radio and Television
1015:International Women's Media Foundation
850:International Broadcasting Act of 1994
506:RFA broadcasts in nine languages, via
325:International Broadcasting Act of 1994
4432:
4295:
4174:. University of Massachusetts Press.
4147:from the original on November 7, 2012
3910:from the original on February 7, 2022
3868:"2014 Sigma Delta Chi Award Honorees"
3694:
3560:
3541:
3535:
3474:
3336:
3285:from the original on December 8, 2019
3135:
3117:from the original on October 25, 2019
3085:from the original on October 24, 2019
2971:
2965:
2953:from the original on December 1, 2017
2809:from the original on October 17, 2007
2612:from the original on January 26, 2021
2560:
2558:
2483:from the original on October 24, 2020
2277:"Radio Free Asia Targets Indonesia".
2258:from the original on February 6, 2018
2243:
1831:
1610:from the original on January 28, 2023
1077:Distinguished Journalism Award, 2010.
611:
461:to support this effort. Although the
449:, began talks with the government of
343:. It is funded and supervised by the
4418:Worldnet Television and Film Service
3727:
3603:"看莫拉女士评论解雇晋美事件-瑞典茉莉-万维博客-万维读者网（电脑版）"
3501:
3267:
3050:from the original on August 19, 2015
3017:from the original on August 22, 2015
2918:from the original on August 27, 2023
2729:
2720:
2423:from the original on January 4, 2019
2195:Greene, Gervase (November 6, 1997).
2158:from the original on August 19, 2016
2143:
2092:
2083:
2051:from the original on August 21, 2016
1942:from the original on August 19, 2020
1774:
1666:
1664:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1591:
1589:
1559:
1541:from the original on January 4, 2019
1527:
1425:, former counsel for Radio Free Asia
1081:Society of Environmental Journalists
296:to countries in Asia that have poor
4028:from the original on April 29, 2021
4002:from the original on April 29, 2021
3873:Society of Professional Journalists
3816:from the original on August 6, 2020
3784:from the original on April 29, 2021
3613:from the original on April 10, 2024
3427:from the original on April 19, 2021
3304:McCormick, Andrew (March 1, 2019).
3237:"A Uyghur Daughter, and Journalist"
2940:Forsythe, Michael (July 31, 2015).
2543:from the original on March 23, 2021
2453:from the original on March 29, 2024
1852:from the original on April 19, 2021
1596:Denyer, Simon (February 28, 2018).
1515:from the original on April 17, 2024
746:RFA's six Uyghur journalists (2018)
675:Radio jamming and Internet blocking
13:
4801:Radio stations established in 1996
4163:
4024:. Radio Free Asia. July 28, 2010.
3880:from the original on June 27, 2016
3523:from the original on July 12, 2021
3475:Chuck, Elizabeth (July 20, 2013).
3382:from the original on March 4, 2021
3351:from the original on June 29, 2021
2984:from the original on July 25, 2015
2888:from the original on April 3, 2010
2880:Censky, Annalyn (March 30, 2010).
2861:from the original on July 23, 2014
2783:from the original on March 4, 2016
2694:Fromer, Jacob (January 26, 2021).
2555:
2237:
1974:from the original on July 29, 2018
1903:from the original on June 10, 2023
1787:from the original on July 22, 2024
1718:from the original on July 22, 2024
1671:Beitsch, Rebecca (April 6, 2021).
1574:from the original on June 16, 2022
1467:
859:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
327:with the stated aim of "promoting
14:
4852:
4347:Middle East Broadcasting Networks
4227:
3972:from the original on July 9, 2021
3780:. Radio Free Asia. May 13, 2010.
3758:from the original on July 9, 2021
3583:from the original on July 9, 2021
3511:Gamerman, Ellen (April 7, 2001).
3489:from the original on July 9, 2021
3213:from the original on June 1, 2023
3199:Greenberg, Ilan (June 23, 2021).
3003:Denyur, Simon (January 8, 2015).
2744:from the original on July 9, 2021
2333:from the original on May 30, 2022
2207:from the original on July 9, 2021
2125:from the original on July 9, 2021
1685:from the original on July 1, 2022
1661:
1635:Ball, Molly (December 16, 2017).
1625:
1586:
1413:International Broadcasting Bureau
1046:Hong Kong Journalists Association
1008:Hong Kong Journalists Association
976:, believed these articles caused
902:In 1999, Catharin Dalpino of the
706:United States Department of State
499:in 1999. In September 2009, the
4755:
4463:
3666:"中国边检加强盘查出入境国人 有留学生被剪护照 — 普通话主页"
3136:Hiatt, Fred (November 3, 2019).
3036:Editorial Board (June 9, 2015).
2835:from the original on May 9, 2008
2144:Mann, Jim (September 30, 1996).
1505:"Min Mitchell, Executive Editor"
1397:
1383:
1369:
489:United States Information Agency
21:Radio Free Asia (disambiguation)
4811:Tibetan-language radio stations
4369:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4100:
4070:
4040:
4014:
3984:
3954:
3922:
3892:
3860:
3828:
3796:
3770:
3740:
3721:
3695:Zheng, Shujing (May 14, 2022).
3688:
3672:. June 12, 2022. Archived from
3658:
3625:
3595:
3554:
3442:
3363:
3337:Ramzy, Austin (March 1, 2018).
3261:
3235:Nordlinger, Jay (May 4, 2021).
3192:
3162:
3129:
2972:Casey, Michael (July 9, 2015).
2914:(in Japanese). March 31, 2010.
2900:
2873:
2847:
2821:
2795:
2769:
2756:
2687:
2654:
2624:
2588:
2525:
2495:
2465:
2435:
2405:
2375:
2345:
2315:
2289:
2270:
2219:
2188:
2137:
2101:
2045:"Radio Free Asia | USAGov"
2037:
2017:Staff Writer (August 2, 2023).
1986:
1954:
1885:
1864:
1799:
1768:
1733:
1071:Broadcasting Board of Governors
1021:Edward R. Murrow National Award
1017:'s Courage in Journalism Award.
789:for playing a role in exposing
660:December 2020–January 22, 2021
497:Broadcasting Board of Governors
323:, it was established by the US
313:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3906:. Washington. April 18, 2013.
3836:"2019 Edward R. Murrow Awards"
3697:"明查｜中国公民赴加留学护照被剪？发布者用盗图，账号已注销"
1700:
1560:Wong, Edward (March 3, 2016).
1553:
1497:
1442:
1130:
1121:
1113:
412:International Broadcasting Act
288:. The service, which provides
1:
4771:1. CP granted, not yet on air
3728:Chen, Keenan (May 11, 2021).
3452:. May 1, 1999. Archived from
2829:"OpenNet Initiative: Vietnam"
2244:Brown, Emma (June 10, 2011).
1995:Laura Oliver (July 6, 2023).
1435:
1418:Media coverage of North Korea
1002:2008: Consumer Rights award.
719:To address radio jamming and
694:Chinese embassy in Washington
642:September 2005–November 2019
416:Congress of the United States
4836:Publicly funded broadcasters
4323:U.S. Agency for Global Media
4253:Resources in other libraries
4208:Thussu, Daya Kishan (2000).
2353:"Carolyn Bartholomew, Chair"
2032:. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
2014:. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
1967:U.S. Agency for Global Media
1775:Ward, Alex (June 18, 2020).
889:
650:November 20, 2019–June 2020
599:U.S. Agency for Global Media
580:U.S. Agency for Global Media
471:Minister for Foreign Affairs
443:US Deputy Secretary of State
345:U.S. Agency for Global Media
300:and limited protections for
215:U.S. Agency for Global Media
161:U.S. Agency for Global Media
7:
2855:"RFA: Anti-jamming antenna"
2730:Mann, Jim (June 23, 1998).
2279:Far Eastern Economic Review
2076:September 27, 2007, at the
1362:
962:anti-vaccine misinformation
10:
4857:
4826:Multilingual news services
4821:Uyghur-language mass media
4791:International broadcasters
3408:Columbia Journalism Review
1423:Murder of Robert Eric Wone
1004:Hong Kong Consumer Council
941:Controversies and disputes
824:
730:, temporarily blocked all
678:
455:Darwin, Northern Territory
425:representatives including
408:1992 presidential campaign
385:
18:
16:US-funded news broadcaster
4751:
4735:
4609:
4513:
4472:
4330:
4248:Resources in your library
2779:. CNN. February 7, 1997.
2182:The Sydney Morning Herald
1815:. AFP. January 26, 2021.
1149:
993:
974:National Cancer Institute
807:Xinjiang internment camps
801:Xinjiang internment camps
791:Xinjiang internment camps
240:
230:
220:
208:
186:
176:
166:
156:
108:
98:
90:
78:
68:
50:
42:
33:
4413:Radio y Televisión Martí
4170:Engelhardt, Tom (1998).
2701:South China Morning Post
2024:August 28, 2023, at the
2002:August 28, 2023, at the
1143:Broadcasting information
732:Google searches in China
493:U.S. Department of State
276:corporation operating a
4480:American Forces Network
3403:"A Babel of Broadcasts"
2071:CRS Report for Congress
1746:International Migration
1637:"When the Presses Stop"
1198:Tibet Autonomous Region
1136:Online News Association
982:University of Hong Kong
629:Richard "Dick" Richter
406:'s platform during his
341:North Korean government
337:Chinese Communist Party
290:editorially independent
190:Board of directors
3401:Hopkins, Mark (1999).
2831:. OpenNet Initiative.
2533:"Libby Liu, President"
2285:(39). October 3, 2002.
2231:March 6, 2016, at the
1209:23 Hours, Daily, 1 ch
899:
887:
872:
747:
685:Radio jamming in Korea
681:Radio jamming in China
315:, and preceded by the
73:501(c)(3) organization
56:; 28 years ago
3968:. February 24, 2010.
3639:. November 29, 2012.
3561:Mares, Peter (2013).
3456:on September 21, 2015
1878:National Public Radio
1481:. November 20, 2019.
1356:6 Hours, Daily, 1 ch
1338:5 Hours, Daily, 1 ch
1320:5 Hours, Daily, 1 ch
1269:9 Hours, Daily, 1 ch
1042:Amnesty International
1031:Sigma Delta Chi award
904:Brookings Institution
897:
876:
867:
745:
679:Further information:
668:January 2021–present
463:Australian Government
226:$ 51.3 million (2023)
4406:Open Technology Fund
4058:on November 22, 2021
3271:(December 5, 2019).
3113:. October 26, 2019.
3081:. October 23, 2019.
2393:on December 13, 2023
2012:University of Oxford
1429:Open Technology Fund
1377:United States portal
811:forcibly disappeared
294:uncensored reporting
4816:Democracy promotion
4473:Government stations
4140:The Washington Post
3942:on February 7, 2022
3848:on October 18, 2021
3143:The Washington Post
3043:The Washington Post
3010:The Washington Post
1603:The Washington Post
1511:. Radio Free Asia.
1118:traditional Chinese
1013:2010 and 2020: The
778:The Washington Post
632:1996–July 29, 2005
617:
589:, Michael Kempner,
270:American government
210:Parent organization
110:Official languages
54:March 12, 1996
30:
4285:Nonprofit Explorer
3637:The Times of India
3344:The New York Times
2946:The New York Times
2449:. March 29, 2024.
2114:The New York Times
2069:Susan B. Epstein:
2030:Human Rights Watch
1992:Multiple sources:
1754:10.1111/imig.13053
1714:. March 29, 2024.
1567:The New York Times
1301:÷ over 2 channels
1250:÷ over 2 channels
1229:÷ over 3 channels
1186:÷ over 3 channels
1110:simplified Chinese
917:, director of the
900:
848:Additionally, the
795:The New York Times
783:The New York Times
748:
714:OpenNet Initiative
616:
612:List of presidents
441:In 1997, the then
414:was passed by the
298:media environments
28:
4778:
4777:
4426:
4425:
4234:Library resources
3754:. June 27, 2008.
3607:blog.creaders.net
3517:The Baltimore Sun
3176:. March 1, 2019.
2737:Los Angeles Times
2608:. June 17, 2020.
2151:Los Angeles Times
2095:Los Angeles Times
1935:978-0-85773-737-3
1360:
1359:
978:vaccine hesitancy
793:. In particular,
756:Xinjiang conflict
721:Internet blocking
672:
671:
329:democratic values
259:
258:
4848:
4762:Radio portal
4760:
4759:
4758:
4610:Defunct stations
4514:Private stations
4495:Voice of America
4467:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4335:Voice of America
4316:
4309:
4302:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4265:Official website
4223:
4204:
4185:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4054:. Archived from
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3938:. Archived from
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3844:. Archived from
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3804:"Gulchehra Hoja"
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3734:First Draft News
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3705:. Archived from
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3676:on June 12, 2022
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3629:
3623:
3622:
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3599:
3593:
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3166:
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3133:
3127:
3126:
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3101:
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3060:
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3057:
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3027:
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3000:
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2989:
2969:
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2960:
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2928:
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2925:
2923:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
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2877:
2871:
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2868:
2866:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2764:Washington Times
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2606:Associated Press
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
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2493:
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2488:
2469:
2463:
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2460:
2458:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2389:. Archived from
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2319:
2313:
2312:
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2293:
2287:
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2274:
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2241:
2235:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2119:Associated Press
2105:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2081:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2041:
2035:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1919:
1913:
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1910:
1908:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
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1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1471:
1465:
1464:
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1460:
1446:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1184:24 Hours, Daily
1166:Broadcast Hours
1155:Language Service
1147:
1146:
1132:
1123:
1115:
958:First Draft News
953:On 11 May 2021,
885:
860:
856:
656:Stephen J. Yates
618:
615:
595:Shanthi Kalathil
587:Michael J. Green
576:Voice of America
572:communist regime
512:Mandarin Chinese
474:Alexander Downer
255:
250:
247:
204:, Allison Hooker
202:Shanthi Kalathil
191:
178:Executive Editor
103:Washington, D.C.
64:
62:
57:
38:
31:
27:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4765:
4756:
4754:
4747:
4731:
4605:
4509:
4485:Radio Free Asia
4468:
4460:Shortwave radio
4457:
4427:
4422:
4396:Radio Free Asia
4384:Radio Free Iraq
4364:Current Time TV
4326:
4320:
4276:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4242:
4241:
4239:Radio Free Asia
4237:
4230:
4220:
4201:
4182:
4166:
4164:Further reading
4161:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3996:Radio Free Asia
3990:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3966:Radio Free Asia
3960:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3752:Radio Free Asia
3746:
3745:
3741:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3709:on May 14, 2022
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3670:Radio Free Asia
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3571:. p. 250.
3559:
3555:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3513:"China Calling"
3509:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3430:
3428:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3376:Radio Free Asia
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3269:Hoja, Gulchehra
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3242:National Review
3233:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2938:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
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2874:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2838:
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2827:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2766:, June 24, 1998
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2728:
2721:
2711:
2709:
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1335:September 1997
1299:7 Hours, Daily
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