1580:(TUC) in an attempt to force the government to do something to prevent wage cuts and ameliorate worsening conditions for British coal miners. Some 2.5 million workers struck from 3 to 12 May, paralysing transport and industry. Davidson sought to play a conciliatory role; the historian G. I. T. Machin calls his intervention "probably the most celebrated actions of his twenty-five years as Archbishop of Canterbury". Davidson first spoke about the strike on 5 May, addressing the Lords. He expressed disapproval of the strike but called on the Government to act to end the industrial bitterness. Two days later he convened an interdenominational group of church leaders and they drew up an appeal for a negotiated settlement. They called for the resumption of talks in a spirit of cooperation, with three tenets: the TUC should call off the general strike, the government should agree to subsidise the coal industry for a short time, and the mine owners should withdraw the disputed wage terms. Davidson wished to make the appeal known to the whole country by making a radio broadcast, but
1269:, to enshrine the supremacy of the Commons in British law, and King George followed his father in agreeing to create hundreds of Liberal peers, should it become necessary to ensure the bill was passed. Davidson, having unsuccessfully striven to bring the party leaders to compromise, voted for the bill. The votes of the Lords Spiritual were crucial in its passage through the Lords, where the majority was only 17. The two archbishops and eleven bishops voted with the government; two bishops voted against. There were strident protests that the bishops were harming the church by taking sides, but Davidson had come to regard this as a matter on which the church must take a stand. He believed that were the bill not passed, the creation of what he called "a swamping majority" of peers would make Parliament and Britain a worldwide laughing-stock, and would have grave constitutional implications for church and state. His speech in the Lords was credited with tipping the balance.
1223:
814:, in March 1884. That, and other private tribulations, led her to turn to Davidson for religious consolation and thus, in Bell's words, "to give him more and more of her confidence in a quite exceptional way". The Queen consulted Davidson about all important ecclesiastical appointments from 1883 to 1901. In other matters his advice was not always to her taste, and tact was needed to persuade her to change her mind. He wrote in his diary, "There is a good deal more difficulty in dealing with a spoilt child of sixty or seventy than with a spoilt child of six or seven", but he later said, "my belief is that she liked and trusted best those who occasionally incurred her wrath, provided that she had reason to think their motives good". His biographers cite his tactful but resolute counsel that Victoria would be imprudent to publish another volume of her
64:
713:, the Archbishop's home and headquarters, beginning what Bell describes as "an association with the central life of the Church of England which lasted more than fifty years". Craufurd Tait died after a brief illness in May 1878; his mother never recovered from this blow and died within the year. Despite the Archbishop's offers of several attractive parishes over the following years, Davidson felt his place was at the side of the bereaved Tait, who came more and more to rely on him, and called him a "true son". Bell sees this as altruism on Davidson's part; later biographers have suggested that there may also have been an element of personal ambition in his decision to remain at the centre of church affairs.
549:
1636: – had "immense and perhaps excessive faith in a new Prayer-book as a means of composing differences and restoring discipline within the Church". He also considered that a modern Prayer-book would enrich Anglican services and make them relevant to 20th-century needs unforeseen when Cranmer and his colleagues wrote the original version in the 16th century. Work had been going on under his supervision since 1906, and in 1927 a version was finally ready. The Church Assembly approved it, and it was put to Parliament for authorisation. The House of Lords agreed it by an unexpectedly large majority of 241 votes. The measure then went before the House of Commons, where it was introduced by
802:
1359:
1147:
724:
1610:
1696:
4916:
281:
1523:
886:
6331:
675:
1166:, and from 1906 to 1908 Davidson strove to bring the two sides to compromise. His failure to secure agreement and achieve a cohesive primary education system was one of the major regrets of his life. In 1907 Davidson disappointed some Liberals by not explicitly backing state old-age pensions, but he declined to do so merely in the abstract, insisting on detailed proposals before expressing support. He was much more forthcoming on atrocities by the
7872:
359:
7884:
7896:
1254:, the King's private secretary, and an influential politician and courtier. Balfour said that if invited by the King, he would consider forming a minority Conservative government, so that the question of creating new Liberal peers would not arise; he subsequently decided that he would not be justified in doing so. A week after this meeting Edward VII died, and was succeeded by
1450:
Archbishop might weaken, Davidson stood by him, and the two agreed that Henson would issue a statement of faith to silence the critics. Davidson then stated publicly that no fair-minded man could read Henson's sermons without feeling that they had in him a brilliant and powerful teacher of the
Christian faith. Gore and his followers were obliged to call off their protests.
948:
7860:
1158:; he was the first Archbishop of Canterbury to visit the US. He met many church leaders in the US and Canada, and established closer links between the Anglican churches of England and North America. This accomplishment abroad was followed by a setback at home: Davidson's unsuccessful attempt to bring political leaders to agree about national education policy. The
989:. The Queen vetoed a proposed offer of the vacant bishopric of London to Davidson, on the grounds that his health would not stand it. Temple, unlike his two predecessors, did not turn to Davidson for advice; he had a reputation for isolating himself from all the bishops and their views. Davidson greatly regretted his sudden exclusion from national church affairs.
1191:; the questions of marriage and divorce; organisation of the Anglican Church; and reunion with other churches. Public interest focused on the bishops' desire for Christian unity. The resolutions showed a will for reunion, but a caution in taking any step towards the nonconformists that might destroy the possibility of ultimate reunion with the Roman Catholic or
1350:, the most vociferous of the Anglo-Catholic bishops. Davidson's private view was that the attending bishops had been "rash" but the denunciations by Weston and Gore "preposterous" and "absurdly vituperative". The issue was debated in the press for several weeks but Davidson's inclusive and pragmatic views prevailed, and the controversy dwindled away.
1040:, it was offered to Davidson, who refused it on firm medical advice. He spoke frequently in the House of Lords, particularly on such topics as education, child protection, alcohol licensing, and working hours in shops. He involved himself when he could in national church policy. His grasp of the issues impressed the Prime Minister,
1242:, secured the King's reluctant agreement to create as many new peerages for government supporters as was necessary to secure a majority in the Lords. At the end of April 1911 Davidson convened a private meeting at Lambeth Palace to try to resolve the constitutional impasse; the other three attending were Balfour,
609:
In the summer holidays of 1866, before his final year at Harrow, Davidson suffered an accident that affected the rest of his life. While rabbit-shooting along with his brother and a friend, Davidson was accidentally shot in the lower back. The wound was severe and could have been fatal, but he slowly
1819:
His own personal hold on the affection of Church people grew steadily. ... In his general policy he pursued a middle course; and he was often criticized for not giving a clear enough lead, and for being too ready to wait on circumstances. His capacities were essentially those of a chairman, and
1453:
Throughout the war, Davidson distanced himself from pacifism. For him, Christian idealism must be accompanied by political realism. He maintained that alongside prayer and witness, Christians had a "duty to think", and that peace would come "when we have given our mind – yes, mind as well as heart –
1674:
It is a fundamental principle that the Church – that is, the
Bishops together with the Clergy and the Laity – must in the last resort, when its mind has been fully ascertained, retain its inalienable right, in loyalty to our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, to formulate its Faith in Him and
1591:
The initiative was only partly successful – though the strike was called off, the miners' grievances were not remedied – but the joint action by
Davidson and the other religious leaders was a further step in the direction of unity. One of the nonconformist clerics told Davidson, "For the first time
1386:
When a group of theologians in
Germany published a manifesto seeking to justify the actions of the German government, Davidson was ready to respond. At the government's request he took the lead in collaborating with a large number of other religious leaders, including some with whom he had differed
1186:
of bishops from the world-wide
Anglican communion; 241 bishops were present. The chief subjects of discussion were: the relations of faith and modern thought; the supply and training of the clergy; education; foreign missions; revision and "enrichment" of the Prayer-book; the relation of the church
529:. The family was, nonetheless, in Davidson's words, "very undenominational ... I have no recollection of receiving any teaching upon Churchmanship, either Episcopal or Presbyterian, the religion taught us being wholly of the personal sort but beautiful in its simplicity." Davidson's biographer
2211:
He wrote, "the principles of morality forbid a policy of reprisal which has, as a deliberate object, the killing or wounding of non-combatants ... the adoption of such a mode of retaliation, even for barbarous outrages, would permanently lower the standard of honourable conduct between nation
1828:
Davidson's achievement was to maintain the comprehensiveness of the Church of
England and to ensure liberty of thought. He maintained a Christian vision in British society at a time when international and class conflict could have obliterated institutional religion. Davidson's great skill was as a
1795:
whose public profiles were considerably higher. Hastings calls him "perhaps the most influential of churchmen", because he was "a man of remarkable balance of judgment, intellectual humility, sense of responsibility and capacity for work ... His great sense of public moral responsibility gave
1786:
Davidson commented to a friend in 1928, "If I was describing myself I should say I was a funny old fellow of quite mediocre, second-rate gifts and a certain amount of common sense – but that I had tried to do my best; I have tried – and I have tried to stick to my duty; but that is really all
1535:– the four fundamentals of the Anglican Communion's doctrine. From this starting-point they developed the major initiative of the conference, the "Appeal to all Christian People", which set out the basis on which Anglican churches would seek to move towards union with churches of other traditions.
2069:
This possibility had been a matter of controversy for decades. Marriage with a deceased wife's sister had been added to the church's list of prohibited marriages in 1835. Gladstone had been among the prominent
Liberals allied with the Marriage Law Reform Association seeking the overturning of the
1513:
quotes the view that "church disestablishment was to Wales what home rule was to the Irish". There had been pressure since the 1880s for disestablishment, and bills to bring it about had been unsuccessfully put to
Parliament in 1894, 1895, 1911 and 1912. Davidson was against disestablishment, but
1138:
to enquire into and propose remedies for the prevalent disorders in the church. It concluded that the church needed more control over its own affairs, but that the laws governing its practices must be enforced. Davidson was neither a diehard conservative nor an adventurous reformer, but steered a
731:
Over the next four years
Davidson played an increasingly influential role at Lambeth Palace. He grew to know Tait's mind thoroughly, and the Archbishop placed complete confidence in his son-in-law, delegating more and more to him. Davidson took the lead on Tait's behalf in the controversy in 1881
614:
I got about at first on crutches, which I had to use for a long time, and it was supposed that my leg would always be more or less helpless; but by degrees this went away, and I got back full power, save for a permanently weak ankle, which seems a strange effect to follow from a wound in the hip.
914:
set up by
Westcott and others in 1889 to bring the tenets of Christianity to national economic and social affairs. He focused on the role of the church: Christian charity, he believed, required it to do everything possible to help relieve the poor. He rejected the idea that "in any department of
1809:
As the years pass by one has less and less desire to quarrel with the judgement that Davidson was one of the two or three greatest of all the Archbishops of Canterbury. If towards the end of his years the firmness of his grasp faltered a little, as it seemed to do over the matter of the Revised
1083:
When Temple was appointed in 1896 there had been three candidates under consideration for the Archbishopric; in 1902 Davidson was the only one. It was a generally popular choice, except among the more militant Anglo-Catholics. He was enthroned at Canterbury on 12 February 1903. From the outset,
1402:
Throughout the war Davidson criticised the use of what he considered immoral methods of warfare by the British side. Most of his objections were made privately to political leaders, but some were public, and he was bitterly attacked for them. Mews records "hate mail flood into Lambeth Palace".
1016:
and the efficacy of praying for souls in it. Davidson saw Dolling and tried to reach a compromise that would bring the latter's practices within Anglican rules. Dolling refused to compromise and resigned, leaving the diocese. His supporters were critical of Davidson; Mews cites a high-church
1449:
and attempted to thwart the Prime Minister's nomination of Henson for a bishopric. Opinion among the laity and most of the clergy was against Gore. Davidson, who hated unnecessary conflict, was distressed by the controversy, and even considered resigning. But, despite Henson's fear that the
666:, with a view to ordination. Davidson's health was still precarious, and after three months he was obliged to abandon his studies. After further rest and another leisurely holiday, this time in the Middle East, he resumed his studies in October 1873 and completed them the following March.
1017:
journalist who concluded that the episode left its mark on Davidson "in forming his determination not to be the archbishop who drove the high-church party out of the Church of England". Though traditionally Protestant in his rejection of some aspects of Roman Catholic doctrine such as
771:, but after Tait's death in December 1882 Davidson ensured that the Archbishop's views became known to the Queen. Within days she sent for Davidson and was impressed: she wrote in her diary that she was "much struck ... Mr. Davidson is a man who may be of great use to me". In the
919:
immediately after his consecration, he remained in close touch with Queen Victoria. He continued to be Benson's close and loyal ally in the work of the church, particularly during 1894–95 when Halifax and other high churchmen attempted to draw the Archbishop into negotiation with
909:
had to be postponed until October, when he was able to resume his work. During a miners' strike in 1893 he was prominent in pleading for a decent standard of living as an essential condition for the settlement of labour disputes. His politics were not radical; he did not join the
615:
There were also other troubles inaugurated, which have never passed away, though I have been able to ignore them more or less. Had anyone prophesied in those autumn months that I should a couple of years later be winning a cup at racquets at Oxford, it would have been ludicrous.
777:
Stuart Mews comments that at the age of 34 Davidson quickly became the trusted confidant of the 63-year-old queen. When Benson was chosen to succeed Tait, Victoria asked Davidson's views on who should be the next Bishop of Truro; she also consulted him about a successor to the
1133:
to make it comprehensible to 20th century congregations, and he aimed to accommodate all the clergy of the Church of England within Anglican doctrine, bringing the few high-church extremists back into obedience to church rules. With his cautious support, Balfour set up a
939:. He relished the ability to contribute to debates, but he had suffered three more spells of illness during his four years in south London, and it became plain that his health was too poor for him to continue in the exceptionally demanding post of Bishop of Rochester.
1648:
practices. Davidson privately wrote of Bridgeman's speech, "He absolutely muffed it. It was a poor speech with no knowledge and no fire"; Bell calls Joynson-Hicks's speech "flashy" but "abundantly successful". The Commons rejected the bill by 238 votes to 205. The MP
2059:
reads "The Romish Doctrine concerning Purgatory, Pardons, Worshipping and Adoration, as well of Images as of Relics, and also Invocation of Saints, is a fond thing, vainly invented, and grounded upon no warranty of Scripture, but rather repugnant to the Word of
1044:, who recorded that "the Bishop has the art of stating with great clearness and sympathy the gist of opinions from which he differs" and said that he understood the position of Halifax and the Anglo-Catholic lobby better after discussing it with Davidson.
1382:
in which it was Britain's duty to fight because of "the paramount obligation of fidelity to plighted word and the duty of defending weaker nations against violence". He was reconciled to allowing clergy to serve as non-combatants, but not as combatants.
1787:
there is about it." Historians have rated him more highly, although in a 2017 study, Michael Hughes comments that Davidson has "largely slipped from public memory, and perhaps even from that of the Church", his reputation eclipsed by successors such as
606:. Davidson was inspired by Butler's sermons and by Westcott's wide-ranging instruction on topics from architecture and poetry to philosophy and history. Davidson and Westcott became lifelong friends, and each came to turn to the other for advice.
1661:
Few people, whether they desired a revised Prayer-book or not, failed to sympathize with the Archbishop in his personal disappointment, or to regret that the 25 years of his Primacy should not have ended with what must have seemed its crowning
1974:
Davidson warned Halifax that a mere recognition of Anglican orders by the papacy would do nothing to overcome the deeper divisions between Rome and Canterbury. Halifax's intervention had the reverse effect from the one he intended: Pope
720:, Davidson's friend and eventual successor at Canterbury, described the marriage as a "perfect union of mind and spirit". Edith Davidson became known as a gracious hostess and a supportive wife. There were no children of the marriage.
1800:
observes that Davidson "did not attempt to resolve differences of outlook and doctrine at an intellectual level. The Church of England had always contained many mansions and it was his task to prevent the sinking of this particular
1509:. Unlike England, Wales had long been mainly nonconformist; the Anglican church there was widely seen as that of the ruling elite, and its legal status as the official church of the principality was strongly resented. The historian
2045:
Temple incorrectly suspected Davidson of seeking the appointment to the see of Canterbury for himself. Temple had earlier said of Davidson, "My only doubt is whether so much political sagacity is altogether compatible with perfect
651:(classics and philosophy), but as a result of his injuries he had, he later said, "intense difficulty in concentrating thought on books" and opted for the less demanding subjects of law and history. He graduated with a third class
1683:, his successor-but-one at Canterbury, wrote that "some sort of disestablishment is (I suppose) the necessary result"; Henson, previously a strong supporter of establishment, now began to campaign against it. The historian
1820:
a chairman of extraordinary fairness. He was a most able administrator, while at the same time a man of great simplicity of character, and this won him the friendship and trust of men of widely different points of view.
1814:
Bell's conclusion is that Davidson "immensely increased the influence of the Anglican communion in Christendom, and he saw the Church of England taking far more of a world view than it had taken previously". Bell adds:
619:
Although Davidson gradually made an unexpectedly good recovery, the accident marred his last year at Harrow, where he had hoped to compete for several senior prizes; it also ruined his chances of an Oxford scholarship.
1276:. The service largely followed the form he had arranged for the 1902 service, except for a revised coronation oath, less offensive to the King's Roman Catholic subjects, and Davidson's crowning of both King George and
809:
At Windsor, Davidson served as Dean – and also as the Queen's private chaplain – for six years. She became increasingly attached to him; they developed closer personal relations after the death of her youngest son,
1219:, abstained. Partisans, both conservative and radical, criticised Davidson for his abstention, but he felt that being identified with one side or the other in party politics would bring the church into disrepute.
1530:
At Davidson's instigation the sixth Lambeth Conference was held as soon as practicable after the end of the war. It met at Lambeth Palace in July and August 1920; 252 bishops attended. The bishops reaffirmed the
1387:
in the past, to write a rebuttal of the Germans' contentions but unlike some of his colleagues in the church, Davidson, in Bell's words, "felt the horror of war too keenly to indulge in anti-German rhetoric". As
1710:. He was the first holder of the post to retire, and to deal with this unprecedented event the King appointed a four-man commission to accept Davidson's formal resignation. On his retirement he was created
1476:
Up to this point the Church of England had little power to make its own rules. As the established church it was subject to parliamentary control, and had no independent authority to initiate legislation.
2251:
The original 1549 version edited by Cranmer had been lightly revised several times in the 16th and 17th centuries; the one in use in Davidson's time, largely based on the original Tudor text, dated from
1592:
in my life it has been possible to feel that the Christian forces in this country were united and courageous, and for that we have to thank your leadership. A new sense of unity has been given to us."
823:
As well as advising the Queen, Davidson remained a key adviser to the Archbishop of Canterbury. Benson wrote to him nearly every day, and particularly depended on him in 1888–1890 during the trial of
698:
in Kent. He was ordained priest the following year. During his two and a half years at Dartford, Davidson served under two vicars; the first was a moderate high churchman and the second a moderate
1896:(Lord Birkenhead) wrote in 1924, "The smiles of Archbishops are very pleasant to young curates. The secretary soon became familiar with every fold of that mantle which he now so decently becomes".
465:
Davidson was conciliatory by nature, and spent much time throughout his term of office striving to keep the church together in the face of deep and sometimes acrimonious divisions between
862:
By 1890 it was clear that despite the Queen's reluctance to lose him from Windsor, Davidson's promotion to a bishopric was overdue. He was offered the choice between two vacant dioceses:
1139:
middle course. On the government's wish to reform the marriage laws to allow a widower to marry his late wife's sister he opposed reform (unsuccessfully); on the interpretation of the
2212:
and nation". He said in the House of Lords that Christianity required Britain to fight in a way that "in the coming years, whatever record leaps to light, we shall never be ashamed".
682:
One of Davidson's closest friends from his Oxford days was Craufurd Tait, son of Archibald Campbell Tait. Like Davidson, Craufurd was preparing for ordination; his father was by now
482:
Though cautious about bringing the church into domestic party politics, Davidson did not shy away from larger political issues: he played a key role in the passage of the reforming
658:
After leaving Oxford, Davidson rejoined his family in Scotland and then went with his parents on a six-week tour of Italy. On his return he began a course of study in London with
2036:
to succeed Benson; Queen Victoria would have preferred Davidson; and Salisbury's conclusive recommendation was for Temple. Creighton was then invited to succeed Temple at London.
1391:
put it, "He was never betrayed into the wild denunciations and hysterical approval of war to which some ecclesiastics gave utterance". He donated to a fund to help Germans and
1338:
communion service together with their nonconformist colleagues. For this, and their agreement to cooperate with other churches in their missionary work, they were denounced by
3915:
3509:
2853:
2387:
3545:
1730:
offered interment in Westminster Abbey, but Davidson had made it known that he hoped to be buried at Canterbury, and his wishes were followed. He was buried on 30 May in the
1805:
of Christ by one faction or another. He was, on the whole, remarkably successful in a sober, uninspiring way". In a 1966 study of the Church of England, Roger Lloyd writes:
2782:
1679:
This statement had the unanimous approval of the bishops. Some of Davidson's colleagues felt that Parliament's rejection of the Prayer-book would have grave consequences.
1489:
calls it "probably the most significant single piece of legislation passed by Parliament for the Church of England in the twentieth century", and summarises its effects:
7998:
1624:
The historian Matthew Grimley describes the prayer-book controversy of 1927–28 as "the last great parliamentary battle over Church and state". Davidson – like his
5145:
1851:
He was nevertheless left with lifelong after-effects. Some of the shot remained in his body and caused recurring abdominal illness; damage to the hip caused frequent
7988:
5120:
498:. He was a consistent advocate of Christian unity, and worked, often closely, with other religious leaders throughout his primacy. On his retirement he was made a
2093:
The question was how literally Christians should take the clauses of the creed that threatened damnation to those who do not keep the faith "whole and undefiled".
5130:
533:
writes that the Davidsons were deeply religious without being solemn, and that it was a happy household. Davidson was educated by his mother and a succession of
2987:
7973:
1538:
Other resolutions of the conference welcomed the League of Nations "as an expression of Christianity in politics", affirmed the eligibility of women for the
882:, that from his years at Lambeth he knew the area and its clergy so well that he was certain he could do more there than in Worcester, which he hardly knew.
1162:
had opposed the passage of the 1902 Education Act, and once in office in 1906 they reopened the issue. Their attempts at further reform were opposed by the
7948:
1706:
In June 1928 Davidson announced his retirement, to take effect on 12 November. He had served as Archbishop of Canterbury for longer than anyone since the
6824:
1829:
chairman, where he usually managed to secure unanimity ... For nearly fifty years he exercised more influence in Anglican affairs than anyone else.
1215:
blocked by the Conservative majority in the House of Lords; a few bishops voted for or against the government's bill, but Davidson, like most of the 26
1922:
Davidson's strongly held view – expressed with the utmost tact – was that the lower classes made mock of the Queen for her accounts of her holidays at
1497:. It provided some legislative autonomy for the Church, thus drawing the sting of anti-establishmentarian criticism, and instituted at local level the
1445:
In the last year of the war Davidson had to deal with further agitation from the high-church faction. Gore took exception to the liberal theology of
2102:
The votes or abstentions of the Lords Spiritual had no practical effect on the outcome: the Lords rejected the government's bill by 350 votes to 75.
5170:
2081:
879:
1127:
Davidson's constant concern was for what he called "the great central party in the English Church". He was a prime mover in efforts to update the
7928:
6135:
5115:
5110:
376:
42:
1346:. Weston, described by Mews as a "champion of Anglo-Catholic hardliners", sought their trial for heresy. He was backed by the Bishop of Oxford,
7566:
5475:
1755:
5326:
1430:
While the war was going on, civil strife in Ireland was another matter of concern to Davidson. He spoke against the death sentence passed on
1262:
1032:
Davidson was at the bedside of the dying Queen Victoria, and played a major role in the arrangements for her funeral in early 1901. When the
1810:
Prayer Book, he had nevertheless raised his high office to a pinnacle of eminence and a height of authority which it had never before known.
7993:
1478:
1467:
1047:
Balfour continued to seek Davidson's advice. The government sought to reform primary education, and Davidson's input to the framing of the
1542:, and declared marriage an indissoluble and life-long union, with no acceptable ground for divorce except adultery. The bishops denounced
631:, in October 1867. The college was undistinguished at the time, and Davidson found the Trinity faculty disappointingly mediocre. Although
5140:
1909:
suggests that Davidson's influence may have been at least as important as Gladstone's in the choice of Benson. Later biographers such as
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3259:
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7938:
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5087:
8008:
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1637:
1251:
3939:
3907:
3832:
3501:
2845:
2379:
1378:
was a severe shock to Davidson, who had held that war between Britain and Germany was inconceivable. But he was clear that it was a
639:
controversies were rife in Oxford, he was not greatly interested in them, being, as always, more concerned with religious than with
7963:
3538:
2202:, of Durham, privately described Weston and Gore as "fanatical in temper, bigoted in their beliefs, and reckless in their methods".
1000:, a fervent Anglo-Catholic priest, who liked to be called "Father Dolling". Davidson discovered that Dolling had installed a third
6817:
4540:
1154:
In August 1904 Davidson, accompanied by his wife, sailed to the United States to attend the triennial convention of the American
1075:
and Lambeth Palace. Four months after crowning the King, Archbishop Temple died and Balfour nominated Davidson as his successor.
773:
7016:
2774:
1979:
formally made the Vatican's position explicit, declaring Anglican orders null and void in the eyes of the Roman Catholic Church.
7313:
1064:
6357:
915:
social life ... we can safely brush aside even for an hour the consideration of what Christ would have us do". Appointed
716:
On 12 November 1878 Davidson married Edith Murdoch Tait (1858–1936), the nineteen-year-old second daughter of the Archbishop.
709:
and private secretary, wished to move on and the Archbishop chose Davidson to succeed him. In May 1877 Davidson began work at
545:. The teaching there was inadequate; in particular, Davidson regretted all his life his lack of grounding in Latin and Greek.
7438:
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5175:
4874:
4805:
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4742:
4720:
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4615:
4596:
4556:
4530:
4508:
4469:
4447:
4428:
4344:
4325:
4303:
4281:
4245:
4223:
4136:
4033:
1604:
1243:
977:, where the workload was less onerous. He renewed his regular contact with the Queen, who spent much time in the diocese, at
1881:
1412:
1018:
6365:
8018:
6128:
6037:
5799:
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1121:
878:, and was the third-largest in England. Davidson chose it in preference to Worcester, explaining to the Prime Minister,
63:
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7705:
7559:
6810:
6771:
6683:
6663:
5935:
5468:
5346:
2149:
The existing text, dating from the 17th century, referred to some teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly
1666:
A second attempt the following year was voted down in the Commons on 14 June 1928. After that defeat Davidson told the
1571:
1247:
1167:
838:
733:
495:
3291:"The Passing of the Veto Bill without a Creation of New Peers: The Separation of the Contents and the Not-Contents",
831:, on a charge of unlawful ritualistic practices. Davidson helped to influence church and public opinion by writing in
280:
7700:
7011:
6842:
6012:
5586:
5341:
4911:
1687:
writes that "by adroitness of manoeuvre and delay" Davidson led his fellow bishops away from such a drastic outcome.
1339:
2983:
935:
In 1895, towards the end of his time in the diocese, Davidson's seniority as a bishop entitled him to a seat in the
793:, died suddenly after only a few months in office. On Benson's advice, the Queen appointed Davidson to the vacancy.
5930:
5637:
5563:
5321:
1155:
5624:
789:
Davidson remained at Lambeth Palace as chaplain and secretary to Benson, but in May 1883 the new Dean of Windsor,
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on 25 April 1891 Benson consecrated Davidson as a bishop. Eleven days later Davidson fell dangerously ill from a
824:
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Private Papers of Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury 1903–28, vol. xvi, Diaries and Memoranda, 1927–1930
510:
Davidson was born in Edinburgh on 7 April 1848, the eldest of the four children of Henry Davidson, a prosperous
473:. Under his leadership the church gained some independence from state control, but his efforts to modernise the
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prevented him from being confirmed along with the other boys at Harrow, and he was confirmed in June 1865 at
2233:
during the war. I don't know who studies them except the German Admiralty and the Archbishop of Canterbury".
2136:
Among Davidson's concerns was the question of legislation affecting the church, particularly with regard to
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It led to the full integration of lay representatives with the two houses of clergy and bishops into a new
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at both absolution and blessing. The charges were mostly dismissed, although King was bidden to refrain,
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702:. Bell writes that the young curate learnt a good deal from each, "both in pastoral work and in piety".
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2153:, as "superstitious and idolatrous". Davidson successfully proposed omitting this section of the oath.
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of 1902 was greatly valued by Balfour, as was his advice on how to defend the bill against vociferous
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2182:). They held office from November 1911 to the end of January 1912, when the King returned from India.
1404:
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With regard to Davidson's protests about the government's deceit of the public over British losses,
2080:: "that annual blister, marriage with deceased wife's sister". The ban was overturned by Parliament
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was ill, and Davidson was called on to arrange the order of service and to act as the link between
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Parliament finally voted for it in 1914 and after considerable delay it came into effect in 1922.
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to these new and brave resolves". With this conviction in mind, he was a strong supporter of the
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2020:. The last had been consecrated bishop alongside Davidson in 1891, and distinguished himself as
1958:
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7286:
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4034:"Davidson of Lambeth, 1st Baron, (Most Rev. Randall Thomas Davidson) (7 April 1848–25 May 1930)
2021:
1949:
by what low-church critics felt were unacceptably high-church practices, including celebrating
1506:
1105:
790:
87:
4191:
4172:
4127:
Barber, Melanie (1999). "Randall Davidson: A Partial Retrospective". In Stephen Taylor (ed.).
1326:, attended an interdenominational missionary conference at the Church of Scotland's parish in
594:, a longstanding friend of Henry Davidson. The greatest influences on Davidson at Harrow were
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3043:"Articles agreed upon by the Archbishops and Bishops of both Provinces, and the whole Clergy"
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in the Archbishop's diocese. They were ordained in March 1874, and Davidson was assigned as
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2380:"Davidson, Randall Thomas, Baron Davidson of Lambeth (1848–1930), archbishop of Canterbury"
2120:
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described Davidson as "a tragically pathetic figure as he left ... after the result".
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1120:, "a fellow Scotsman who made Lambeth his London home and became almost indispensable" and
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as Archbishop of Canterbury, and remained in office until his retirement in November 1928.
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30:
1234:: all but two of the bishops follow Davidson into the pro-government voting lobby (top l.)
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rather than facing the congregation, having lighted candles on the altar, and making the
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were stated to involve grave error, but were given credit for showing a reaction against
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162:
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3940:"Walden, Roger (d. 1406), administrator, archbishop of Canterbury, and bishop of London"
993:
548:
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2150:
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2001:
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1307:
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1117:
1048:
985:. Archbishop Benson died the following year and was succeeded by the Bishop of London,
648:
519:
414:, where he was largely untouched by the arguments and debates between adherents of the
1084:
Davidson, unlike Temple, was happy to turn to colleagues for advice. In a 1997 study,
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2017:
1943:
The charges against the Bishop were that he had contravened the prescriptions of the
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26:
3502:"George, David Lloyd, first Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor (1863–1945), prime minister"
1501:
which constitute the bedrock of the Church of England's representative system today.
1146:
992:
Within his diocese Davidson was drawn into controversy over a high-church breach of
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5779:
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1989:
1923:
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and Lord Stamfordham. After leaving Lambeth Palace, Davidson moved to a house in
1684:
1667:
1510:
1494:
1423:. In 1916 he crossed to France for an eight-day visit to combatant troops at the
1392:
1375:
1216:
1089:
779:
756:
491:
470:
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331:
322:
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736:; in 1882 he played an important part in discouraging Anglican overtures to the
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6017:
6007:
5885:
5880:
5784:
5407:
5331:
4479:
4399:
2307:
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2195:
2191:
1993:
1950:
1868:
1792:
1629:
1609:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1284:
had been crowned by the Archbishop of York. When the King left Britain for the
1231:
1041:
1009:
997:
936:
842:
764:
737:
710:
443:
150:
4636:
4318:
Theology at War and Peace: English Theology and Germany in the First World War
7912:
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7792:
7695:
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7589:
7508:
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6409:
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5814:
5548:
5266:
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5165:
4893:
4682:
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4368:
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4201:
4182:
4146:
3248:
2111:
The two bishops (rear centre-right) walking towards the opposition lobby are
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1435:
1420:
1327:
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and private tutors, before being sent, aged 12, to a small private school at
407:
395:
from 1903 to 1928. He was the longest-serving holder of the office since the
6802:
4783:
4411:
4404:
Winston S. Churchill, Companion Volume III, Part 1: August 1914 – April 1915
4391:
4358:
4160:
4074:
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6072:
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1867:
recorded his surprise that Davidson, who was by then 78, continued to play
1625:
1347:
1277:
875:
575:
522:
403:
6931:
3252:
1644:
spoke vehemently, maintaining that the new Prayer-book opened the door to
1522:
947:
643:
considerations. His chief aim was to complete his studies and go on to be
7619:
7234:
6648:
6027:
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5859:
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5301:
5296:
5241:
5236:
4421:
Winston S. Churchill: Companion Volume IV, Part 2: July 1919 – March 1921
4354:
4209:
2179:
1997:
1906:
1893:
1719:
1396:
1005:
956:
929:
740:, an organisation in which he thought too much power was in the hands of
632:
603:
511:
502:; he died at his home in London at the age of 82, eighteen months later.
415:
6991:
6926:
6113:
4843:
4606:
Marshall, William M. (2015). "Davidson, Randall". In John Cannon (ed.).
4081:, November 2017, DOI: 10.14296/RiH/2014/2201. Retrieved 14 December 2019
885:
849:
in writing a two-volume biography of Tait, which was published in 1891.
7817:
7544:
7155:
6658:
6576:
6278:
5925:
5900:
5895:
5764:
5619:
5453:
5211:
4886:
The Ancestry of Randall Thomas Davidson, D.D., Archbishop of Canterbury
4544:
4259:. Liverpool Historical Studies. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
2295:
2242:
The Prime Minister was Lloyd George, who had succeeded Asquith in 1916.
2033:
1551:
1335:
902:
747:
In 1882 Tait told Davidson that he hoped to be succeeded either by the
644:
636:
525:– Henry's father, grandfather, and great-grandfather were Presbyterian
427:
419:
133:
6976:
6296:
1796:
him an influence and a position which were remarkable". The historian
1461:
7291:
6941:
6921:
6901:
6786:
6268:
6263:
6232:
6082:
5804:
5609:
2261:
Several earlier Archbishops were deposed or deprived of their sees –
2230:
1675:
to arrange the expression of that Holy Faith in its forms of worship.
1555:
1539:
1013:
833:
705:
Late in 1876 Craufurd Tait, who was working as his father's resident
534:
2466:"Death of Lord Davidson – Archbishop for 25 Years – A Wise Leader",
647:
as a priest. His health affected his studies; he had hoped to study
7050:
6966:
6956:
6946:
6911:
6869:
6383:
6273:
6253:
6227:
6177:
6166:
5581:
5571:
5065:
2076:
1976:
1731:
1481:, strongly backed by Davidson, gave the church the right to submit
1379:
1363:
1255:
1096:, "a man of great if somewhat restricted ecclesiastical learning";
706:
695:
571:
542:
435:
388:
242:
6182:
2298:) and the Bishops of London, Durham and Winchester (respectively,
2229:, told Asquith, "I arranged some time ago not to publish any more
1261:
The Lords continued to resist the will of the Commons, even after
1021:, he thought his evangelical colleagues were too easily upset by "
7871:
7031:
7021:
6986:
6936:
6906:
6890:
6378:
6258:
6207:
6160:
5614:
5576:
5533:
4626:
4442:. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4337:
Archbishop Grindal, 1519–1583: The Struggle for a Reformed Church
4272:
Butt, John (2015). "General Strike, 1926". In John Cannon (ed.).
2270:
1927:
1852:
1640:, who made a listless speech that did not impress MPs. Opposing,
1056:
674:
538:
490:; campaigned against perceived immoral methods of warfare in the
358:
2775:"Davidson, Randall Thomas, Baron Davidson of Lambeth (1848–1930)
1863:. Despite this, he remained active throughout his life. In 1926
1758:(1903); Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (1904);
845:
layman. While Dean of Windsor, Davidson collaborated with Canon
763:. Tait did not think it correct to make his preference known to
6961:
6874:
6248:
5678:
5663:
5498:
1856:
1802:
1645:
1292:
appointed to transact royal business in the monarch's absence.
691:
687:
431:
2285:– but Davidson was the first to retire voluntarily in old age.
1588:, refused to allow it, fearing reprisals from the government.
574:
in its religious teachings and practices, and he took part in
5558:
5523:
4549:
A Good Innings: The Private Papers of Viscount Lee of Fareham
1988:
The 26 senior diocesan bishops sat, and (2023) still sit, as
1954:
1746:
Davidson's honours and appointments included: Prelate of the
1714:, and was introduced in the House of Lords on 14 November by
1001:
3946:, Oxford University Press, 2104. Retrieved 14 December 2019
1029:
and other adornments", which had no doctrinal significance.
732:
between high-church proponents and evangelical opponents of
6212:
4040:, Oxford University Press, 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2019
1063:. Behind the scenes, Davidson was a key contributor to the
1026:
925:
4822:
Quinault, Roland (February 1992). "Asquith's Liberalism".
2016:
The three candidates considered were Temple, Davidson and
1585:
1306:
Skirmishing between Anglican factions continued with the
1182:
In July and August 1908 Davidson presided over the fifth
4129:
From Cranmer to Davidson: A Church of England Miscellany
1738:. His widow died in June 1936, and was buried with him.
1595:
4754:
Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church: From Bede to Stigand
4589:
Churches and Social Issues in Twentieth-Century Britain
3833:"Temple, William (1881–1944), archbishop of Canterbury"
3539:"Henson, Herbert Hensley (1863–1947), bishop of Durham"
4484:
Retrospect of an Unimportant Life, Volume 2, 1920–1939
4375:
4257:
The Cathedral "Open and Free": Dean Bennett of Chester
1407:
put out to hide British military reverses, the use of
686:, and the two friends were accepted for ordination as
566:
In 1862, at the age of 14, Davidson became a pupil at
494:
and led efforts to resolve the national crisis of the
372:
Randall Thomas Davidson, 1st Baron Davidson of Lambeth
7848:
4193:
Randall Davidson: Archbishop of Canterbury, Volume II
2781:, Macmillan, 1937 and Oxford University Press, 2004.
7537:
indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.
4174:
Randall Davidson: Archbishop of Canterbury, Volume I
1934:, about which, he thought, the less said the better.
1526:
Procession of bishops at the 1920 Lambeth Conference
1036:
again fell vacant in February 1901, on the death of
354:
1462:
Enabling Act, 1919 and Welsh disestablishment, 1922
1124:, who had been Queen Victoria's private secretary.
7999:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
4797:Meeting the Enemy: The Human Face of the Great War
4686:
4567:
2876:"The Times Column of New Books and New Editions",
817:Leaves from the Journal of a Life in the Highlands
4238:Religion and Society in Twentieth-Century Britain
4152:Painted Windows; Studies in Religious Personality
3577:"Bishopric of Hereford: The Primate's Attitude",
2701:Bell (Volume I), p. 44; and Hughes, pp. 12 and 14
1926:, and particularly for her relationship with her
446:. He rose through the church hierarchy, becoming
7989:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
7910:
4689:History, Religion and Identity in Modern Britain
4646:The High Church Revival in the Church of England
4440:Citizenship, Community and the Church of England
1833:
1288:later in the year, Davidson was one of the four
2294:The commissioners were the Archbishop of York (
1996:. Davidson succeeded to a seat on the death of
1576:In May 1926 a general strike was called by the
1366:(kneeling, r.) at a service to pray for peace,
1295:
786:, who died in 1882 after 28 years in the post.
438:and secretary to the Archbishop of Canterbury,
4383:The Life of Archibald Campbell Tait, Volume II
1198:
1004:at his newly built church, to be reserved for
7560:
6832:
6818:
6129:
5469:
5081:
4863:Serving Victoria: Life in the Royal Household
3908:"Stigand (d. 1072), archbishop of Canterbury"
2846:"King, Edward (1829–1910), bishop of Lincoln"
2826:Bell (Volume I), pp. 93–94; and Hughes, p. 17
1726:. He died there on 25 May 1930, aged 82. The
1438:, and post-war condemned the violence of the
1353:
874:– Rochester included all London south of the
7974:Converts to Anglicanism from Presbyterianism
4462:A History of English Christianity, 1920–1985
4339:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3785:, Memorandum of 15 January 1928, pp. 11–12,
3478:
3476:
3263:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1468:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
7949:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
4662:
4215:The Complete Annotated Gilbert and Sullivan
3341:, 24 August 1911, p. 4; and Quinault, p. 41
2932:"Enthronement of the Bishop of Rochester",
1517:
1177:
1078:
870:. At the time – before the creation of the
7567:
7553:
6825:
6811:
6136:
6122:
5476:
5462:
5088:
5074:
4914:
4360:Archbishop Davidson and the English Church
3625:
3623:
3533:
3531:
3529:
1272:On 22 June 1911, Davidson presided at the
1265:fought on the issue. Asquith proposed the
279:
62:
16:Archbishop of Canterbury from 1903 to 1928
6143:
4790:
4525:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
4334:
4290:
3859:
3857:
3747:
3745:
3655:
3653:
3473:
2835:Bell (Volume I), p. 95; and Hughes, p. 17
2074:made fun of the recurrent controversy in
2012:
2010:
1884:degree was conferred on Davidson in 1875.
1505:Davidson failed to achieve his aims over
1485:for passage by Parliament. The historian
837:; he also helped Benson by liaising with
442:, in which post he became a confidant of
7574:
5483:
4821:
4605:
4456:
4296:Cantuar: The Archbishops in Their Office
3875:
3873:
3815:
3813:
3739:Jacobs and Magee, pp. 83, 85 and 159–160
3457:
3455:
3333:
3331:
3247:
1694:
1608:
1521:
1357:
1221:
1145:
946:
884:
800:
722:
673:
547:
486:; urged moderation on both sides in the
265:
4860:
4707:
4681:
4624:
4437:
4418:
4398:
4312:
4208:
3944:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3912:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3620:
3542:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3526:
3506:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3305:
3303:
3020:
3018:
2850:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2769:
2384:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
1565:
1395:in Britain, where they were classed as
1280:. In contrast, in the 1902 coronation,
969:In 1895 Davidson accepted the offer of
820:. She reluctantly followed his advice.
774:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
430:in 1874, and, after a brief spell as a
337:14 November 1928 – 25 May 1930
7929:19th-century Church of England bishops
7911:
4883:
4751:
4643:
4631:(Masters). Durham: Durham University.
4586:
4523:The Book of Common Prayer: A Biography
4517:
4498:
4478:
4145:
4126:
3854:
3827:
3825:
3742:
3650:
3317:
3315:
2915:
2913:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2718:
2716:
2616:
2614:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2007:
1734:of Canterbury Cathedral, opposite the
1112:, "a practical Diocesan"; Cosmo Lang,
1088:describes the most prominent of them:
669:
410:, where he became an Anglican, and at
7548:
6806:
6117:
5457:
5069:
4770:
4565:
4254:
4232:
4020:"Death of Lady Davidson of Lambeth",
3870:
3810:
3452:
3328:
3243:
3241:
3097:
3095:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2140:, which Liberals generally supported.
1750:(1895–1903); Knight Commander of the
1605:Book of Common Prayer (1928, England)
1008:. The Church of England disowned the
5095:
4922:Davidson's papers and correspondence
4729:
4665:Herbert Hensley Henson – A Biography
4353:
4271:
4189:
4167:
4027:
3300:
3015:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
1965:, from making the sign of the cross.
1334:, during which they took part in an
905:for six months. His enthronement at
655:degree, conferred in November 1871.
387:(7 April 1848 – 25 May 1930) was an
7994:Recipients of the Order of St. Sava
4715:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
4628:The Prayer Book Controversy 1927–28
4610:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4608:Oxford Companion to British History
4539:
4486:. London: Oxford University Press.
4276:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4274:Oxford Companion to British History
4218:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4196:. London: Oxford University Press.
4177:. London: Oxford University Press.
3822:
3508:, Oxford University Press, 2018.
3312:
2941:
2910:
2799:
2746:
2713:
2686:
2611:
2333:
1419:in April 1917 and the targeting of
1187:to "ministries of healing" such as
901:, and was confined to his house in
399:, and the first to retire from it.
13:
4854:
4836:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1992.tb02391.x
3238:
3092:
1774:, First Class (Serbia, 1919); and
1766:(Greece, 1918); Grand Cordon de l'
1572:1926 United Kingdom general strike
1458:when it was set up after the war.
14:
8030:
7939:Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford
7934:20th-century Anglican archbishops
6843:List of archbishops of Canterbury
4912:National Portrait Gallery, London
4901:
4663:Peart-Binns, John Stuart (2013).
3914:, Oxford University Press, 2104.
3544:, Oxford University Press, 2011.
2852:, Oxford University Press, 2010.
2431:
2386:, Oxford University Press, 2011.
1913:and Mews make no such suggestion.
1620:, which Davidson sought to update
1174:, which he condemned vehemently.
406:family, Davidson was educated at
8009:People educated at Harrow School
7894:
7882:
7870:
7858:
6336:Arms of the Bishop of Winchester
6329:
4667:. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press.
4570:The Church of England, 1900–1965
4102:
4093:
4084:
4067:
4058:
4046:
4014:
4005:
3996:
3987:
3974:
3965:
3956:
3932:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3845:
3801:
3792:
3776:
3763:
3754:
3733:
3724:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3641:
3632:
3611:
3602:
3593:
3584:
3571:
3562:
3494:
3485:
3464:
3443:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3359:Bell (Volume I), pp. 613 and 617
3353:
3195:"The Archbishop of Canterbury",
3101:"New Archbishop of Canterbury",
3045:, Society of Archbishop Justus.
2779:Dictionary of National Biography
2674:Davidson and Benham, pp. 334–335
2501:Quoted in Bell (Volume I), p. 19
2288:
2255:
2245:
2236:
2215:
2205:
2185:
2156:
2143:
2057:Thirty-nine Articles of Religion
488:conflict over Irish independence
402:Born in Edinburgh to a Scottish
357:
313:1895 – 12 November 1928
7964:Burials at Canterbury Cathedral
4155:. New York and London: Putnam.
3760:Bell (Volume II), pp. 1345–1346
3690:Bell (Volume II). pp. 1306–1307
3672:Bell (Volume II), pp. 1007–1015
3344:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3036:
3027:
3006:
2997:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2926:
2919:"Consecration of New Bishops",
2901:
2892:
2883:
2870:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2808:
2737:
2725:
2704:
2695:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2602:
2593:
2580:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2130:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2063:
2049:
2039:
1982:
1968:
1937:
1916:
1899:
1887:
1874:
1845:
1403:Davidson protested against the
1274:coronation of the new sovereign
479:were frustrated by Parliament.
261:
4772:Smith, F. E. (Lord Birkenhead)
2683:Bell (Volume I), pp. 42 and 44
2495:
2482:
2473:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2324:
1104:, "a scholar and theologian";
505:
1:
5038:Peerage of the United Kingdom
4908:Portraits of Randall Davidson
4884:Philip, The Rev Adam (1903).
4756:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
4298:. London: A. & C. Black.
4075:"Archbishop Randall Davidson"
3922:. Retrieved 14 December 2019
3835:. Retrieved 15 December 2019
3608:Bell (Volume II), pp. 956–957
3552:. Retrieved 12 December 2019
3491:Bell (Volume II), pp. 859–862
3337:Davidson, Randall. Letter to
2984:"Lords Spiritual and Temporal
2860:. Retrieved 24 December 2019
2317:
2176:Lord President of the Council
1834:Notes, references and sources
1781:
1776:Freeman of the City of London
1690:
1584:, the general manager of the
942:
458:(1895). In 1903 he succeeded
5327:The Lord Willoughby de Broke
4648:. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
4055:in Bell (Volume II), p. 1364
3950:UK public library membership
3926:UK public library membership
3839:UK public library membership
3556:UK public library membership
3520:UK public library membership
3377:Bell (Volume I), pp. 637–638
3350:Bell (Volume I), pp. 629–631
3297:, 19 August 1911, pp. 292–93
3226:Bell (Volume I), pp. 547–548
3114:Bell (Volume I), pp. 349–350
3089:Bell (Volume I), pp. 360–361
3053:. Retrieved 10 December 2019
3024:Bell (Volume I), pp. 287–289
2889:Bell (Volume I), pp. 189–190
2864:UK public library membership
2793:UK public library membership
2789:. Retrieved 9 December 2019
2398:UK public library membership
2394:. Retrieved 8 December 2019
1362:Davidson (kneeling, l.) and
1296:Kikuyu controversy 1913–1914
857:
319:Member of the House of Lords
297:Member of the House of Lords
159:to the Sovereign (1891–1903)
7:
4815:
4693:. London: Hambledon Press.
4591:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
4501:Archbishop Randall Davidson
4335:Collinson, Patrick (1979).
3659:"The Lambeth Resolutions",
3516:. Retrieved 3 January 2020
3294:The Illustrated London News
3254:"Lambeth Conferences"
2994:. Retrieved 8 December 2019
2665:Davidson and Benham, p. 327
2586:"University Intelligence",
2573:"University Intelligence",
2227:First Lord of the Admiralty
1762:(1911); Grand Cross of the
1209:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1199:Domestic affairs, 1909–1911
805:St George's Chapel, Windsor
584:St George's, Hanover Square
518:Swinton. Both parents were
10:
8035:
8019:Barons created by George V
4776:Contemporary Personalities
4752:Rumble, Alexander (2012).
4713:Salisbury: Victorian Titan
4115:
2638:Bell (Volume I), pp. 33–34
2528:Bell (Volume I), pp. 20–21
2164:Prince Arthur of Connaught
2024:, and was favoured by the
1764:Royal Order of the Saviour
1741:
1602:
1569:
1465:
1354:First World War, 1914–1918
1299:
514:, and his wife Henrietta,
7944:Archbishops of Canterbury
7770:
7724:
7663:
7582:
7532:
7337:
7040:
6849:
6840:
6834:Archbishops of Canterbury
6697:
6552:
6484:
6343:
6327:
6151:
5868:
5654:
5491:
5365:
5189:
5103:
5055:
5048:
5043:
5036:
5026:
5017:
5009:
4999:
4990:
4980:
4971:
4963:
4953:
4944:
4936:
4929:
4800:. London: A&C Black.
4587:Machin, G. I. T. (1998).
4438:Grimley, Matthew (2010).
4038:Who's Who and Who Was Who
4011:Bell (Volume II), p. 1381
4002:Bell (Volume II), p. 1380
3993:Bell (Volume II), p. 1365
3984:, 13 November 1928, p. 16
3798:Bell (Volume II), p. 1346
3751:Bell (Volume II), p. 1345
2492:in Bell (Volume I), p. 16
1712:Baron Davidson of Lambeth
1552:communicate with the dead
1499:Parochial Church Councils
852:
349:
345:
341:
328:
317:
306:
295:
291:
287:
275:
248:
238:
224:
205:
200:
183:
178:
149:and domestic chaplain to
139:
129:
119:
111:
103:
93:
83:
73:
61:
54:
23:
5383:George Neville-Grenville
5272:Marco Antonio de Dominis
5020:Archbishop of Canterbury
4931:Church of England titles
4499:Hughes, Michael (2017).
4419:Gilbert, Martin (1977).
4363:. London: Philip Allan.
4120:
3918:13 December 2019 at the
3773:, 16 December 1927, p. 7
3617:Bell (Volume II), p. 968
3590:Bell (Volume II), p. 879
3581:, 18 January 1918, p. 5
3548:12 December 2019 at the
3431:Bell (Volume II), p. 739
3422:Bell (Volume II), p. 731
2856:24 December 2019 at the
2577:, 18 November 1871, p. 6
2470:, 26 May 1930, pp. 15–16
2419:Bell (Volume I), pp. 5–6
2390:10 December 2019 at the
2300:Arthur Winnington-Ingram
1838:
1554:. Christian Science and
1518:Lambeth Conference, 1920
1252:Leader of the Opposition
1178:Lambeth Conference, 1908
1143:he took a liberal line.
1079:Archbishop of Canterbury
1065:coronation of Edward VII
928:recognition of Anglican
684:Archbishop of Canterbury
610:recovered. He recalled:
393:Archbishop of Canterbury
56:Archbishop of Canterbury
7464:Archibald Campbell Tait
6707:George Pretyman Tomline
4849:(subscription required)
4625:Martell, J. D. (1974).
4551:. London: John Murray.
4131:. Woodbridge: Boydell.
4042:(subscription required)
3663:, 14 August 1920, p. 11
3579:The Manchester Guardian
3395:Bell (Volume I), p. 691
3386:Bell (Volume I), p. 690
3368:Bell (Volume I), p. 637
3282:Bell (Volume I), p. 600
3273:Bell (Volume I), p. 597
3260:Encyclopædia Britannica
3235:Bell (Volume I), p. 559
3217:Bell (Volume I), p. 545
3208:Bell (Volume I), p. 539
3199:, 22 October 1904, p. 9
3186:Bell (Volume I), p. 434
3168:Bell (Volume I), p. 471
3141:Bell (Volume I), p. 393
3132:Bell (Volume I), p. 370
3123:Bell (Volume I), p. 377
3062:Bell (Volume I), p. 278
3049:5 February 2018 at the
3012:Bell (Volume I), p. 284
3003:Bell (Volume I), p. 241
2990:5 November 2019 at the
2974:Bell (Volume I), p. 237
2938:, 23 October 1891, p. 3
2907:Bell (Volume I), p. 194
2898:Bell (Volume I), p. 193
2785:9 December 2019 at the
2519:Gilbert (1977), p. 1373
1172:Bulgarians in Macedonia
1055:opposition, led by the
812:Leopold, Duke of Albany
796:
767:or the Prime Minister,
629:Trinity College, Oxford
592:Archibald Campbell Tait
440:Archibald Campbell Tait
412:Trinity College, Oxford
7778:William Boyd Carpenter
7444:Charles Manners-Sutton
7375:Episcopacy abolished (
6640:Episcopacy abolished (
6169:, Bishop of Dorchester
6163:, Bishop of Dorchester
5966:Episcopacy abolished (
5443:Christopher Cocksworth
5357:Charles Manners-Sutton
5197:Christopher Bainbridge
4861:Hubbard, Kate (2012).
4644:Morris, J. N. (2016).
3971:Carpenter, pp. 220–221
3717:The Rev Herbert Gray,
3512:4 January 2020 at the
3470:Gilbert (1972), p. 496
3325:, 11 August 1911, p. 5
3105:, 9 January 1903, p. 8
2692:Bell (Volume I), p. 44
2656:Bell (Volume I), p. 38
2647:Bell (Volume I), p. 34
2629:Bell (Volume I), p. 33
2608:Bell (Volume I), p. 29
2555:Bell (Volume I), p. 23
2546:Bell (Volume I), p. 21
2479:Bell (Volume I), p. 14
2428:Bell (Volume I), p. 10
2138:Welsh disestablishment
2022:Bishop of Peterborough
1859:obliged him to wear a
1831:
1822:
1812:
1703:
1677:
1664:
1621:
1527:
1507:Welsh disestablishment
1503:
1371:
1235:
1151:
966:
912:Christian Social Union
890:
806:
728:
679:
678:Craufurd Tait, aged 26
623:Davidson went up as a
617:
598:, the headmaster, and
563:
8014:Clergy from Edinburgh
7959:Bishops of Winchester
7149:John of Sittingbourne
7099:Reginald Fitz Jocelin
6145:Bishops of Winchester
6048:Thomas Legh Claughton
5735:Lawrence of St Martin
4574:. London: SCM Press.
4566:Lloyd, Roger (1966).
4503:. London: Routledge.
4423:. London: Heinemann.
4406:. London: Heinemann.
4386:. London: Macmillan.
4320:. London: Routledge.
4240:. London: Routledge.
4190:Bell, George (1935).
4024:, 27 June 1936, p. 14
3867:, 26 July 1928, p. 14
3033:Lee and Clark, p. 236
2923:, 27 April 1891, p. 6
2880:, 15 June 1891, p. 12
2590:, 12 June 1875, p. 14
2330:Bell (Volume I), p. 5
1946:Book of Common Prayer
1826:
1817:
1807:
1760:Royal Victorian Chain
1752:Royal Victorian Order
1698:
1672:
1659:
1642:William Joynson-Hicks
1617:Book of Common Prayer
1612:
1598:Book of Common Prayer
1578:Trades Union Congress
1533:Lambeth Quadrilateral
1525:
1491:
1472:Welsh Church Act 1914
1361:
1225:
1168:Belgians in the Congo
1149:
1130:Book of Common Prayer
975:diocese of Winchester
973:to the largely rural
950:
888:
804:
727:Archbishop Tait, 1876
726:
677:
612:
551:
476:Book of Common Prayer
68:Formal portrait, 1904
7969:Clerks of the Closet
7954:Bishops of Rochester
7576:Clerks of the Closet
7434:Frederick Cornwallis
6399:Richard of Ilchester
6078:Christopher Chavasse
5755:Thomas Ingoldsthorpe
5720:Benedict of Sausetun
5485:Bishops of Rochester
4993:Bishop of Winchester
4255:Bruce, Alex (2000).
3769:"House of Commons",
3177:Bradley, pp. 406–408
2121:Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs
1768:Ordre de la Couronne
1701:Canterbury Cathedral
1566:General Strike, 1926
1434:for his part in the
1374:The outbreak of the
1320:John Jamieson Willis
1290:Counsellors of State
1267:1911 Parliament Bill
1238:The Prime Minister,
1067:in August 1902; the
953:Bishop of Winchester
872:diocese of Southwark
749:Bishop of Winchester
664:Master of the Temple
600:Brooke Foss Westcott
596:Henry Montagu Butler
557:Brooke Foss Westcott
553:Henry Montagu Butler
456:Bishop of Winchester
169:Bishop of Winchester
7984:Doctors of Divinity
7469:Edward White Benson
6782:Michael Scott-Joynt
5181:Christopher Urswick
4974:Bishop of Rochester
4867:Chatto & Windus
4778:. London: Cassell.
4737:. London: Phoenix.
4464:. London: Collins.
4376:Davidson, Randall;
4090:Hastings, pp. 60–61
3500:Morgan, Kenneth O.
3071:Barber, pp. 436–437
2125:Bishop of Worcester
2055:Number XXII of the
1824:Mews's summary is:
1772:Order of Saint Sava
1748:Order of the Garter
1728:Dean of Westminster
1483:primary legislation
1332:British East Africa
1312:William George Peel
1110:Bishop of Rochester
1094:Bishop of Salisbury
1069:Dean of Westminster
1006:masses for the dead
917:Clerk of the Closet
907:Rochester Cathedral
761:Edward White Benson
670:Curate and chaplain
496:1926 General Strike
484:Parliament Act 1911
452:Bishop of Rochester
365:Christianity portal
163:Bishop of Rochester
157:Clerk of the Closet
7252:William Whittlesey
7230:Thomas Bradwardine
7173:William Chillenden
7162:Edmund of Abingdon
7066:William de Corbeil
7027:Robert of Jumièges
7002:Ælfric of Abingdon
6897:Theodore of Tarsus
6792:Philip Mounstephen
6717:Samuel Wilberforce
6524:William of Wykeham
6470:Richard de la More
6446:William de Taunton
6284:Beornstan/Byrnstan
5790:William Bottlesham
5775:William Whittlesey
4792:Van Emden, Richard
4079:Reviews in History
3906:Cowdrey, H. E. J.
3831:Hastings, Adrian.
3789:in Martell, p. 218
3568:Peart-Binns, p. 91
3537:Grimley, Matthew.
3321:"House of Lords",
2986:Parliament.co.uk.
2817:in Roberts, p. 318
2267:Robert of Jumièges
2151:transubstantiation
2072:W. S. Gilbert
2026:Archbishop of York
2002:Bishop of Hereford
1704:
1651:Austen Chamberlain
1622:
1550:, and attempts to
1528:
1432:Sir Roger Casement
1372:
1344:Bishop of Zanzibar
1308:Kikuyu controversy
1302:Kikuyu controversy
1263:a general election
1236:
1213:his radical budget
1205:David Lloyd George
1184:Lambeth Conference
1152:
1118:Archbishop of York
967:
891:
827:, the high-church
807:
729:
680:
564:
559:, inspirations at
520:Church of Scotland
254:Edith Murdoch Tait
7846:
7845:
7542:
7541:
7262:William Courtenay
7218:John de Stratford
7196:Robert Winchelsey
7082:Roger de Bailleul
6800:
6799:
6664:Jonathan Trelawny
6625:Lancelot Andrewes
6534:William Waynflete
6509:John de Stratford
6111:
6110:
6093:Michael Nazir-Ali
5993:Francis Atterbury
5855:Richard FitzJames
5451:
5450:
5423:Launcelot Fleming
5317:Thomas Manningham
5161:Richard Beauchamp
5064:
5063:
5030:Cosmo Gordon Lang
5027:Succeeded by
5000:Succeeded by
4981:Succeeded by
4954:Succeeded by
4888:. London: Stock.
4876:978-0-7011-8368-4
4807:978-1-4088-3981-2
4763:978-1-84383-700-8
4744:978-1-84212-001-9
4722:978-0-297-81713-0
4700:978-1-85285-101-9
4674:978-0-7188-9302-6
4655:978-90-04-32680-4
4617:978-0-19-967783-2
4598:978-0-19-821780-0
4558:978-0-7195-2850-7
4532:978-0-691-19178-2
4510:978-1-4724-1866-1
4471:978-0-00-627041-6
4449:978-0-19-927089-7
4430:978-0-434-13013-9
4346:978-0-520-03831-8
4327:978-1-138-38589-4
4305:978-0-264-67449-0
4292:Carpenter, Edward
4283:978-0-19-967783-2
4247:978-1-138-14798-0
4225:978-0-19-816503-3
4138:978-0-85115-742-9
3962:Carpenter, p. 145
3948:(subscription or
3924:(subscription or
3879:Collinson, p. 278
3837:(subscription or
3554:(subscription or
3518:(subscription or
3461:Carpenter, p. 418
3150:Carpenter, p. 411
2956:Hughes, pp. 20–21
2862:(subscription or
2805:Hughes, pp. 15–16
2791:(subscription or
2599:Hughes, pp. 11–12
2396:(subscription or
2223:Winston Churchill
2018:Mandell Creighton
1959:sign of the cross
1865:Winston Churchill
1770:(Belgium, 1919);
1638:William Bridgeman
1456:League of Nations
1405:false information
1393:Austro-Hungarians
1368:Westminster Abbey
1316:Bishop of Mombasa
1226:1911 vote on the
1189:Christian Science
1150:Davidson, c. 1908
1114:Bishop of Stepney
1073:Buckingham Palace
1038:Mandell Creighton
895:Westminster Abbey
829:Bishop of Lincoln
570:. The school was
424:Church of England
353:
352:
78:Church of England
27:The Most Reverend
8026:
7979:Deans of Windsor
7899:
7898:
7897:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7875:
7874:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7854:
7828:Christopher Hill
7813:John Bickersteth
7762:Randall Davidson
7681:Charles Trimnell
7640:Sir Edward Petre
7625:Walter Blandford
7569:
7562:
7555:
7546:
7545:
7479:Randall Davidson
7474:Frederick Temple
7454:John Bird Sumner
7394:William Sancroft
7360:Richard Bancroft
7338:Post-Reformation
7297:Thomas Bourchier
7241:William Edington
7179:Robert Kilwardby
7136:Richard le Grant
7130:Walter d'Eynsham
7093:Baldwin of Forde
7088:Richard of Dover
6827:
6820:
6813:
6804:
6803:
6732:Randall Davidson
6669:Charles Trimnell
6581:Stephen Gardiner
6572:Stephen Gardiner
6519:William Edington
6504:Rigaud of Assier
6476:John of Pontoise
6439:Andrew of London
6433:Aymer de Valence
6428:William de Raley
6416:Peter des Roches
6337:
6333:
6332:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6115:
6114:
6088:Michael Turnbull
6058:Randall Davidson
5906:Maurice Griffith
5869:Post-Reformation
5830:Thomas Rotherham
5740:Walter de Merton
5715:Gilbert Glanvill
5509:Paulinus of York
5478:
5471:
5464:
5455:
5454:
5433:Patrick Mitchell
5398:Randall Davidson
5388:Gerald Wellesley
5352:James Cornwallis
5337:Frederick Keppel
5287:Christopher Wren
5227:William Franklyn
5126:Richard Kingston
5097:Deans of Windsor
5090:
5083:
5076:
5067:
5066:
5013:Frederick Temple
5010:Preceded by
4964:Preceded by
4937:Preceded by
4927:
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4918:
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4458:Hastings, Adrian
4453:
4434:
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4350:
4331:
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4287:
4268:
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4234:Brown, Callum G.
4229:
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4164:
4142:
4109:
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4100:
4097:
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4073:Webster, Peter.
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3808:
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3774:
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3761:
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3740:
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3722:
3721:in Machin, p. 39
3715:
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3700:
3697:
3691:
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3682:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3664:
3657:
3648:
3647:Brown, pp. 82–83
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3482:Marshall, p. 269
3480:
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3449:Van Emden, p. 53
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2935:The Morning Post
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2844:Newton, John A.
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2117:Bishop of Bangor
2109:
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2030:William Maclagan
2014:
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1966:
1941:
1935:
1920:
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1885:
1878:
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1849:
1756:Privy Counsellor
1596:Revision of the
1479:The Enabling Act
1413:punitive bombing
1324:Bishop of Uganda
1250:– respectively,
1156:Episcopal Church
1141:Athanasian Creed
1136:Royal Commission
1122:Lord Stamfordham
1102:Bishop of Oxford
1086:Edward Carpenter
987:Frederick Temple
899:perforated ulcer
889:Davidson in 1890
784:Gerald Wellesley
694:to the vicar of
653:Bachelor of Arts
588:Bishop of London
460:Frederick Temple
422:factions of the
386:
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283:
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201:Personal details
124:Frederick Temple
115:12 November 1928
107:12 February 1903
66:
49:
37:Randall Davidson
33:
31:Right Honourable
21:
20:
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7849:
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7842:
7838:Richard Jackson
7823:Jonathan Bailey
7766:
7732:William Jackson
7720:
7659:
7610:Gilbert Sheldon
7605:Richard Steward
7578:
7573:
7543:
7538:
7528:
7494:Geoffrey Fisher
7459:Charles Longley
7389:Gilbert Sheldon
7333:
7208:Walter Reynolds
7124:Stephen Langton
7071:Theobald of Bec
7061:Ralph d'Escures
7036:
6845:
6836:
6831:
6801:
6796:
6767:Falkner Allison
6727:Anthony Thorold
6699:
6693:
6679:Benjamin Hoadly
6605:William Wickham
6554:
6548:
6539:Peter Courtenay
6486:
6480:
6457:Nicholas of Ely
6404:Godfrey de Luci
6389:William Giffard
6345:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6153:
6147:
6142:
6112:
6107:
6098:James Langstaff
6053:Anthony Thorold
6003:Joseph Wilcocks
5998:Samuel Bradford
5946:John Buckeridge
5891:Nicholas Ridley
5864:
5795:John Bottlesham
5780:Thomas Trilleck
5760:Thomas Wouldham
5730:Richard Wendene
5674:Ralph d'Escures
5656:
5650:
5487:
5482:
5452:
5447:
5361:
5312:Gregory Hascard
5232:Owen Oglethorpe
5222:Richard Sampson
5185:
5156:Peter Courtenay
5146:William Morland
5099:
5094:
5052:
5050:Baron Davidson
5032:
5023:
5015:
5005:
4996:
4986:
4977:
4969:
4967:Anthony Thorold
4959:
4950:
4947:Dean of Windsor
4942:
4904:
4877:
4857:
4855:Further reading
4848:
4818:
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4764:
4745:
4723:
4709:Roberts, Andrew
4701:
4675:
4656:
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4480:Henson, Hensley
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4400:Gilbert, Martin
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4099:Robbins, p. 120
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3980:"The Primate",
3979:
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3957:
3947:
3938:Davies, R. G.
3937:
3933:
3923:
3920:Wayback Machine
3905:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3887:
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3878:
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3863:"The Primate",
3862:
3855:
3851:Grimley, p. 153
3850:
3846:
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3807:Grimley, p. 140
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3159:Hastings, p. 83
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2161:
2157:
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2113:Watkin Williams
2110:
2106:
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2097:
2092:
2088:
2068:
2064:
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2040:
2034:Prince of Wales
2015:
2008:
1990:Lords Spiritual
1987:
1983:
1973:
1969:
1942:
1938:
1921:
1917:
1905:The biographer
1904:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1875:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1784:
1744:
1693:
1685:Adrian Hastings
1668:Church Assembly
1632:, according to
1607:
1601:
1574:
1568:
1520:
1511:Callum G. Brown
1495:Church Assembly
1474:
1464:
1376:First World War
1356:
1304:
1298:
1282:Queen Alexandra
1228:Parliament Bill
1217:Lords Spiritual
1201:
1180:
1090:John Wordsworth
1081:
945:
860:
855:
799:
780:Dean of Windsor
769:W. E. Gladstone
757:Bishop of Truro
672:
660:Charles Vaughan
541:in the English
508:
492:First World War
471:Anglo-Catholics
448:Dean of Windsor
391:priest who was
379:
375:
363:
356:
336:
332:Hereditary peer
329:
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312:
307:
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174:
147:Dean of Windsor
69:
50:
41:
39:
38:
35:
34:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8032:
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8006:
8004:Ordained peers
8001:
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7986:
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7956:
7951:
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7830:
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7820:
7815:
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7808:Gordon Fallows
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7757:Henry Philpott
7754:
7749:
7747:Edward Stanley
7744:
7739:
7734:
7728:
7726:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7713:
7711:William Buller
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7686:Richard Willis
7683:
7678:
7673:
7671:William Graham
7667:
7665:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7645:John Tillotson
7642:
7637:
7632:
7630:Nathaniel Crew
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7586:
7584:
7580:
7579:
7572:
7571:
7564:
7557:
7549:
7540:
7539:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7519:Rowan Williams
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7499:Michael Ramsey
7496:
7491:
7489:William Temple
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7449:William Howley
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7424:Matthew Hutton
7421:
7419:Thomas Herring
7416:
7411:
7406:
7404:Thomas Tenison
7401:
7399:John Tillotson
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7350:Edmund Grindal
7347:
7345:Matthew Parker
7341:
7339:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7331:
7326:
7324:Thomas Cranmer
7321:
7319:William Warham
7316:
7311:
7308:Thomas Langton
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7282:Henry Chichele
7279:
7277:Thomas Arundel
7274:
7269:
7267:Thomas Arundel
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7224:John de Ufford
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7185:Robert Burnell
7181:
7176:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7152:
7145:
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7126:
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6854:
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6822:
6815:
6807:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6762:Alwyn Williams
6759:
6754:
6749:
6747:Theodore Woods
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6712:Charles Sumner
6709:
6703:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6689:Brownlow North
6686:
6681:
6676:
6674:Richard Willis
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6620:James Montague
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6544:Thomas Langton
6541:
6536:
6531:
6529:Henry Beaufort
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6494:Henry Woodlock
6490:
6488:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6466:
6463:Robert Burnell
6459:
6454:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6418:
6413:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6394:Henry of Blois
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6363:
6355:
6349:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6315:
6307:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6238:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6164:
6157:
6155:
6152:Early Medieval
6149:
6148:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6118:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6103:Jonathan Gibbs
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6023:Thomas Dampier
6020:
6018:Samuel Horsley
6015:
6010:
6008:Zachary Pearce
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5983:Francis Turner
5980:
5975:
5972:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5936:William Barlow
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5886:Henry Holbeach
5883:
5881:Nicholas Heath
5878:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5785:Thomas Brinton
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5745:John Bradfield
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5725:Henry Sandford
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5635:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5481:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5408:Albert Baillie
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5332:Peniston Booth
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5307:Francis Turner
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5277:Henry Beaumont
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5171:William Bealey
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5151:William Dudley
5148:
5143:
5138:
5136:Thomas Manning
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5070:
5062:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5025:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4979:
4970:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4943:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4903:
4902:External links
4900:
4899:
4898:
4881:
4875:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4830:(249): 33–49.
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4806:
4788:
4768:
4762:
4749:
4743:
4727:
4721:
4705:
4699:
4683:Robbins, Keith
4679:
4673:
4660:
4654:
4641:
4622:
4616:
4603:
4597:
4584:
4563:
4557:
4537:
4531:
4515:
4509:
4496:
4476:
4470:
4454:
4448:
4435:
4429:
4416:
4396:
4378:William Benham
4373:
4351:
4345:
4332:
4326:
4310:
4304:
4288:
4282:
4269:
4252:
4246:
4230:
4224:
4206:
4187:
4165:
4147:Begbie, Harold
4143:
4137:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4066:
4064:Hughes, p. 171
4057:
4045:
4026:
4013:
4004:
3995:
3986:
3973:
3964:
3955:
3931:
3899:
3897:Rumble, p. 107
3890:
3888:Rumble, p. 102
3881:
3869:
3853:
3844:
3821:
3819:Barber, p. 406
3809:
3800:
3791:
3775:
3762:
3753:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3629:Morris, p. 246
3619:
3610:
3601:
3599:Chapman, p. 27
3592:
3583:
3570:
3561:
3525:
3493:
3484:
3472:
3463:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3424:
3415:
3413:Barber, p. 433
3406:
3404:Henson, p. 159
3397:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3327:
3311:
3299:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3251:, ed. (1911).
3249:Chisholm, Hugh
3237:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3091:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3055:
3035:
3026:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2925:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2882:
2869:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2807:
2798:
2773:Bell, George.
2745:
2736:
2724:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2579:
2566:
2564:Barber, p. 415
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2510:Begbie, p. 206
2503:
2494:
2481:
2472:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2378:Mews, Stuart.
2332:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:Theodore Woods
2304:Hensley Henson
2287:
2279:Thomas Cranmer
2254:
2244:
2235:
2214:
2204:
2192:Hensley Henson
2184:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2062:
2048:
2038:
2006:
1994:Lords Temporal
1992:as opposed to
1981:
1967:
1951:Holy Communion
1936:
1915:
1898:
1886:
1873:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1793:Michael Ramsey
1789:William Temple
1783:
1780:
1743:
1740:
1692:
1689:
1681:William Temple
1630:Thomas Cranmer
1600:
1594:
1567:
1564:
1519:
1516:
1463:
1460:
1447:Hensley Henson
1440:Black and Tans
1421:non-combatants
1355:
1352:
1314:, who was the
1300:Main article:
1297:
1294:
1232:House of Lords
1200:
1197:
1179:
1176:
1080:
1077:
1049:Education Bill
1042:Arthur Balfour
1010:Roman Catholic
998:Robert Dolling
944:
941:
937:House of Lords
880:Lord Salisbury
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:William Benham
843:Anglo-Catholic
841:, a prominent
798:
795:
765:Queen Victoria
738:Salvation Army
711:Lambeth Palace
671:
668:
512:grain merchant
507:
504:
444:Queen Victoria
369:
368:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
326:
325:
315:
314:
304:
303:
301:Lord Spiritual
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
277:
273:
272:
257:
253:
252:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
232:(aged 82)
226:
222:
221:
218:
207:
203:
202:
198:
197:
195:
194:
191:
187:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
173:
172:
166:
160:
154:
151:Queen Victoria
143:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
52:
51:
40:
36:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8031:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
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7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7907:
7902:
7892:
7890:
7880:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7866:
7856:
7855:
7852:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7833:James Newcome
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7798:Percy Herbert
7796:
7794:
7793:Cyril Garbett
7791:
7789:
7788:Thomas Strong
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7737:George Pelham
7735:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7696:Joseph Butler
7694:
7692:
7691:Henry Egerton
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7650:Thomas Burnet
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7595:William Juxon
7593:
7591:
7590:Richard Neile
7588:
7587:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7570:
7565:
7563:
7558:
7556:
7551:
7550:
7547:
7536:
7531:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7509:Robert Runcie
7507:
7505:
7504:Donald Coggan
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7429:Thomas Secker
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7384:William Juxon
7382:
7380:
7378:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7355:John Whitgift
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7336:
7330:
7329:Reginald Pole
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7287:John Stafford
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7257:Simon Sudbury
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7247:Simon Langham
7245:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7213:Simon Mepeham
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7202:Thomas Cobham
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7142:Ralph Neville
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7108:
7106:
7105:Hubert Walter
7103:
7101:
7100:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7077:
7076:Thomas Becket
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7039:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6848:
6844:
6839:
6835:
6828:
6823:
6821:
6816:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6752:Cyril Garbett
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6742:Edward Talbot
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6722:Harold Browne
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6654:George Morley
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6630:Richard Neile
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6615:Thomas Bilson
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6600:Thomas Cooper
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6567:Thomas Wolsey
6565:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6551:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6485:Late Medieval
6483:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6422:Ralph Neville
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6410:Richard Poore
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6344:High Medieval
6342:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6150:
6146:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6127:
6125:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6063:Edward Talbot
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6043:Joseph Wigram
6041:
6039:
6038:George Murray
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5941:Richard Neile
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5916:Edmund Gheast
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5850:Thomas Savage
5848:
5846:
5845:Edmund Audley
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:William Wells
5818:
5816:
5815:Thomas Brunce
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5800:Richard Young
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
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5728:
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5723:
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5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
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5690:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
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5662:
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5608:
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5555:
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5520:
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5507:
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5500:
5497:
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5490:
5486:
5479:
5474:
5472:
5467:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:Eric Hamilton
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5393:George Connor
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5322:John Robinson
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5267:Anthony Maxey
5265:
5263:
5262:Giles Thomson
5260:
5258:
5257:Robert Bennet
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5207:Nicholas West
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Thomas Danett
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5121:Thomas Butler
5119:
5117:
5116:Walter Almaly
5114:
5112:
5111:William Mugge
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:Late Medieval
5102:
5098:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5060:
5059:
5051:
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5042:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5008:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4984:Edward Talbot
4976:
4975:
4968:
4962:
4958:
4949:
4948:
4941:
4940:George Connor
4935:
4932:
4928:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4858:
4845:
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4833:
4829:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4809:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4736:
4735:King George V
4732:
4731:Rose, Kenneth
4728:
4724:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4691:
4690:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4634:
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4623:
4619:
4613:
4609:
4604:
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4594:
4590:
4585:
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4524:
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4506:
4502:
4497:
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4473:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4441:
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4422:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4314:Chapman, Mark
4311:
4307:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4108:Lloyd, p. 248
4105:
4096:
4087:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4061:
4054:
4049:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4023:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3983:
3977:
3968:
3959:
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3941:
3935:
3927:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3894:
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3876:
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3795:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3772:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3746:
3736:
3727:
3720:
3714:
3708:Machin, p. 39
3705:
3699:Machin, p. 38
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3644:
3635:
3626:
3624:
3614:
3605:
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3511:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3477:
3467:
3458:
3456:
3446:
3440:Hughes, p. 91
3437:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3340:
3334:
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3324:
3318:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3198:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3086:
3080:Hughes, p. 25
3077:
3068:
3059:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3019:
3009:
3000:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2971:
2965:Hughes, p. 22
2962:
2953:
2947:Hughes, p. 21
2944:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2879:
2873:
2865:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
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2832:
2823:
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2802:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2740:
2733:
2728:
2722:Hughes, p. 16
2719:
2717:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2620:Hughes, p. 12
2617:
2615:
2605:
2596:
2589:
2583:
2576:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2537:Hughes, p. 11
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2491:
2485:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2425:
2416:
2410:Hughes, p. 10
2407:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
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2353:
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2349:
2347:
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2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2327:
2323:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2248:
2239:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2208:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:Lord Loreburn
2169:
2165:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2070:ban. In 1882
2066:
2058:
2052:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1798:Keith Robbins
1794:
1790:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1736:Chapter House
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:birth control
1541:
1536:
1534:
1524:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1487:Jeremy Morris
1484:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:Easter Rising
1433:
1428:
1426:
1425:Western front
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:H. H. Asquith
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Conservatives
1161:
1157:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:Edward Talbot
1103:
1099:
1098:Francis Paget
1095:
1091:
1087:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:John Clifford
1058:
1054:
1053:nonconformist
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:see of London
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
984:
983:Isle of Wight
980:
979:Osborne House
976:
972:
964:
963:
958:
954:
949:
940:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
913:
908:
904:
900:
896:
887:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:
830:
826:
821:
819:
818:
813:
803:
794:
792:
791:George Connor
787:
785:
781:
776:
775:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:Harold Browne
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
725:
721:
719:
714:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
676:
667:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
616:
611:
607:
605:
602:, his second
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:Scarlet fever
577:
573:
569:
568:Harrow School
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:Presbyterians
521:
517:
513:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
477:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:Harrow School
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
385:
378:
373:
366:
360:
355:
348:
344:
340:
334:
333:
327:
324:
323:Lord Temporal
320:
316:
310:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
251:
247:
244:
241:
237:
227:
223:
208:
204:
199:
193:1875 (priest)
192:
190:1874 (deacon)
189:
188:
186:
182:
177:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
148:
145:
144:
142:
140:Other post(s)
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
65:
60:
57:
53:
48:
44:
32:
28:
22:
19:
7906:
7877:Christianity
7803:Roger Wilson
7783:Hubert Burge
7761:
7725:19th century
7716:Richard Hurd
7701:John Gilbert
7676:Samuel Pratt
7664:18th century
7655:John Montagu
7635:Thomas Sprat
7600:Matthew Wren
7583:17th century
7534:
7524:Justin Welby
7514:George Carey
7478:
7409:William Wake
7377:Commonwealth
7374:
7370:William Laud
7365:George Abbot
7306:
7272:Roger Walden
7239:
7222:
7200:
7191:John Peckham
7183:
7171:
7154:
7147:
7140:
7128:
7118:John de Gray
7116:
7109:
7097:
7080:
7041:Conquest to
6889:
6757:Mervyn Haigh
6737:Herbert Ryle
6731:
6700:1820–current
6642:Commonwealth
6639:
6635:Walter Curle
6590:Robert Horne
6562:Richard Foxe
6553:Early Modern
6514:Adam Orleton
6499:John Sandale
6468:
6461:
6452:John Gervais
6444:
6437:
6420:
6408:
6368:
6360:
6320:
6312:
6299:
6291:
6243:
6235:
6073:Linton Smith
6057:
5988:Thomas Sprat
5968:Commonwealth
5965:
5951:Walter Curle
5921:Edmund Freke
5911:Edmund Allen
5840:John Russell
5810:John Langdon
5770:John Sheppey
5694:
5686:
5640:
5632:
5589:
5566:
5492:Pre-Conquest
5438:David Conner
5428:Michael Mann
5403:Philip Eliot
5397:
5378:Henry Hobart
5373:Edward Legge
5347:John Douglas
5282:Matthew Wren
5247:George Carew
5202:Thomas Hobbs
5190:Early modern
5131:John Arundel
5057:
5056:
5049:
5044:
5018:
5003:Herbert Ryle
4991:
4972:
4957:Philip Eliot
4945:
4885:
4862:
4827:
4823:
4796:
4775:
4753:
4734:
4712:
4688:
4664:
4645:
4627:
4607:
4588:
4569:
4548:
4522:
4519:Jacobs, Alan
4500:
4483:
4461:
4439:
4420:
4403:
4382:
4359:
4355:Dark, Sidney
4336:
4317:
4295:
4273:
4256:
4237:
4214:
4210:Bradley, Ian
4192:
4173:
4169:Bell, George
4151:
4128:
4104:
4095:
4086:
4078:
4069:
4060:
4052:
4048:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3981:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3943:
3934:
3911:
3902:
3893:
3884:
3864:
3847:
3803:
3794:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3770:
3765:
3756:
3735:
3726:
3718:
3713:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3681:Butt, p. 391
3677:
3668:
3660:
3643:
3638:Brown, p. 82
3634:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3578:
3573:
3564:
3541:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3466:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3338:
3322:
3309:Rose, p. 123
3292:
3287:
3278:
3269:
3258:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3102:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3038:
3029:
3008:
2999:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2877:
2872:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2801:
2778:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2710:Smith, p. 56
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2604:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2489:
2484:
2475:
2467:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2383:
2326:
2290:
2275:Roger Walden
2257:
2247:
2238:
2217:
2207:
2198:, and later
2187:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2075:
2065:
2051:
2041:
1984:
1970:
1962:
1944:
1939:
1918:
1901:
1889:
1876:
1847:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1785:
1745:
1711:
1705:
1699:Cloister of
1678:
1673:
1665:
1662:achievement.
1660:
1654:
1633:
1628:predecessor
1623:
1616:
1597:
1590:
1575:
1548:spiritualism
1537:
1529:
1504:
1492:
1475:
1452:
1444:
1429:
1401:
1397:enemy aliens
1388:
1385:
1373:
1348:Charles Gore
1340:Frank Weston
1310:in 1913–14.
1305:
1286:Delhi Durbar
1271:
1260:
1244:Lord Knollys
1237:
1202:
1181:
1153:
1128:
1126:
1082:
1046:
1031:
991:
968:
960:
934:
892:
876:River Thames
861:
839:Lord Halifax
832:
822:
815:
808:
788:
772:
746:
730:
715:
704:
681:
657:
622:
618:
613:
608:
576:confirmation
565:
515:
509:
481:
474:
467:evangelicals
464:
434:, he became
404:Presbyterian
401:
371:
370:
330:
308:
239:Denomination
230:(1930-05-25)
216:7 April 1848
18:
7924:1930 deaths
7919:1848 births
7865:Biographies
7752:John Graham
7742:Robert Carr
7706:John Thomas
7620:John Dolben
7414:John Potter
7314:Henry Deane
7302:John Morton
7235:Simon Islip
7043:Reformation
6777:Colin James
6772:John Taylor
6698:Late Modern
6684:John Thomas
6649:Brian Duppa
6610:William Day
6595:John Watson
6068:John Harmer
6028:Walker King
6013:John Thomas
5978:John Dolben
5974:John Warner
5961:John Warner
5876:John Hilsey
5860:John Fisher
5835:John Alcock
5750:John Kirkby
5657:Reformation
5655:Conquest to
5418:Robin Woods
5366:Late modern
5342:John Harley
5302:John Durell
5297:Bruno Ryves
5292:Edward Hyde
5252:William Day
5242:John Boxall
5237:Hugh Weston
5176:John Morgan
4541:Lee, Arthur
2743:Dark, p. 17
2180:Lord Morley
1998:James Atlay
1953:facing the
1907:Sidney Dark
1894:F. E. Smith
1871:frequently.
1720:Cheyne Walk
1716:Lord Harris
1708:Reformation
1560:materialism
1019:Benediction
971:translation
962:Vanity Fair
825:Edward King
742:its general
700:evangelical
633:high-church
604:housemaster
535:governesses
531:George Bell
506:Early years
454:(1891) and
416:high-church
397:Reformation
228:25 May 1930
171:(1895–1903)
165:(1891–1895)
153:(1883–1891)
120:Predecessor
7913:Categories
7818:John Waine
7771:Since 1900
7615:John Earle
7484:Cosmo Lang
7439:John Moore
7156:John Blund
6659:Peter Mews
6585:John White
6577:John Ponet
6305:Beorhthelm
6279:Frithestan
6244:(disputed)
6236:(disputed)
6203:Æthelheard
6033:Hugh Percy
5956:John Bowle
5931:John Young
5926:John Piers
5901:John Scory
5896:John Ponet
5765:Hamo Hethe
5620:Beorhtsige
5217:John Clerk
5212:John Vesey
5053:1928–1930
5024:1903–1928
4997:1895–1903
4978:1891–1895
4951:1883–1891
4865:. London:
4637:1015456607
4545:Alan Clark
2488:Davidson,
2318:References
2296:Cosmo Lang
2231:Navy Lists
2174:) and the
2032:) and the
1963:inter alia
1932:John Brown
1782:Reputation
1691:Retirement
1603:See also:
1582:John Reith
1570:See also:
1466:See also:
1409:poison gas
1336:ecumenical
1278:Queen Mary
1248:Lord Esher
1195:churches.
1116:and later
1012:belief in
943:Winchester
903:Kennington
718:Cosmo Lang
641:liturgical
637:low-church
420:low-church
212:1848-04-07
184:Ordination
134:Cosmo Lang
112:Term ended
98:Canterbury
88:Canterbury
29: and
7292:John Kemp
7017:Æthelnoth
6982:Byrhthelm
6942:Feologild
6932:Æthelhard
6922:Bregowine
6902:Berhtwald
6885:Deusdedit
6860:Augustine
6787:Tim Dakin
6555:1501–1820
6487:1305–1501
6358:Æthelwold
6346:1006–1304
6310:Æthelwold
6269:Tunbeorht
6264:Ealhferth
6233:Herefrith
6218:Cyneberht
6198:Cyneheard
6083:David Say
5805:John Kemp
5610:Cyneferth
5600:Swithwulf
5141:John Faux
5045:New title
4894:664421178
4580:923343620
4492:504487878
4369:931334619
4265:994453174
4202:896112401
4183:896112401
4022:The Times
3982:The Times
3952:required)
3928:required)
3865:The Times
3841:required)
3771:The Times
3661:The Times
3558:required)
3522:required)
3339:The Times
3323:The Times
3197:The Times
3103:The Times
2921:The Times
2878:The Times
2866:required)
2795:required)
2588:The Times
2575:The Times
2468:The Times
2400:required)
2263:Byrhthelm
1882:Oxford MA
1655:The Times
1634:The Times
1556:theosophy
1540:diaconate
1389:The Times
1059:minister
1014:Purgatory
994:canon law
868:Rochester
864:Worcester
858:Rochester
834:The Times
755:, or the
734:ritualism
578:classes.
527:ministers
426:. He was
309:In office
276:Signature
219:Edinburgh
130:Successor
104:Installed
7167:Boniface
7111:Reginald
7051:Lanfranc
6992:Æthelgar
6967:Wulfhelm
6957:Plegmund
6952:Æthelred
6947:Ceolnoth
6927:Jænberht
6917:Cuthbert
6912:Nothhelm
6880:Honorius
6870:Mellitus
6865:Laurence
6852:Conquest
6384:Walkelin
6274:Denewulf
6254:Helmstan
6228:Wigthegn
6223:Ealhmund
6193:Hunfrith
6178:Leuthere
6167:Agilbert
6154:634–1006
5825:John Low
5605:Ceolmund
5595:Cuthwulf
5587:Waermund
5582:Badenoth
5572:Beornmod
5564:Waermund
5554:Eardwulf
5529:Cwichelm
5519:Damianus
4844:24420531
4816:Journals
4794:(2013).
4784:61585163
4774:(1924).
4733:(2000).
4711:(1999).
4685:(1993).
4543:(1974).
4521:(2019).
4482:(1943).
4460:(1986).
4412:56393138
4402:(1972).
4392:12561176
4380:(1891).
4357:(1929).
4316:(2018).
4294:(1997).
4236:(2014).
4212:(1996).
4171:(1935).
4161:65931294
4149:(1922).
3916:Archived
3546:Archived
3510:Archived
3047:Archived
2988:Archived
2854:Archived
2783:Archived
2388:Archived
2077:Iolanthe
1977:Leo XIII
1924:Balmoral
1778:(1928).
1754:(1902);
1732:cloister
1417:Freiburg
1380:just war
1364:George V
1256:George V
1203:In 1909
1193:Orthodox
1170:and the
1160:Liberals
924:to seek
707:chaplain
696:Dartford
645:ordained
625:commoner
572:Anglican
543:Midlands
450:(1883),
436:chaplain
428:ordained
389:Anglican
243:Anglican
84:Province
7901:History
7889:England
7851:Portals
7535:Italics
7032:Stigand
7022:Eadsige
7007:Ælfheah
6997:Sigeric
6987:Dunstan
6977:Ælfsige
6937:Wulfred
6907:Tatwine
6891:Wighard
6379:Stigand
6374:Ælfwine
6366:Ælfsige
6353:Cenwulf
6318:Ælfheah
6297:Ælfsige
6289:Ælfheah
6259:Swithun
6241:Eadmund
6208:Ecgbald
6161:Birinus
5710:Waleran
5700:Ascelin
5669:Gundulf
5638:Godwine
5630:Godwine
5625:Ælfstan
5615:Burgric
5577:Tatnoth
5544:Aldwulf
5534:Gebmund
5514:Ithamar
5504:Romanus
5058:Extinct
4910:at the
4824:History
4547:(ed.).
4116:Sources
2271:Stigand
2082:in 1907
2046:piety".
1928:ghillie
1853:lumbago
1742:Honours
1724:Chelsea
1230:in the
1057:Baptist
1023:incense
981:on the
688:deacons
635:versus
586:by the
539:Worksop
270:
258:
94:Diocese
7056:Anselm
7012:Lyfing
6962:Athelm
6875:Justus
6249:Eadhun
6188:Daniel
5705:Walter
5679:Ernulf
5664:Arnost
5646:Siward
5539:Tobias
5499:Justus
4892:
4873:
4842:
4804:
4782:
4760:
4741:
4719:
4697:
4671:
4652:
4635:
4614:
4595:
4578:
4555:
4529:
4507:
4490:
4468:
4446:
4427:
4410:
4390:
4367:
4343:
4324:
4302:
4280:
4263:
4244:
4222:
4200:
4181:
4159:
4135:
4053:Quoted
3787:quoted
3719:quoted
2815:Quoted
2732:Quoted
2490:quoted
2225:, the
2200:Bishop
2166:, the
2119:, and
1869:squash
1857:hernia
1855:and a
1657:said:
1646:Romish
1411:, the
1370:, 1917
1342:, the
1328:Kikuyu
1322:, the
1211:found
965:, 1901
930:orders
853:Bishop
692:curate
649:Greats
561:Harrow
432:curate
264:
249:Spouse
234:London
179:Orders
74:Church
6183:Hædde
5559:Diora
5524:Putta
4840:JSTOR
4121:Books
2252:1662.
2060:God".
1955:altar
1861:truss
1839:Notes
1626:Tudor
1615:1662
1027:copes
1002:altar
955:, by
926:papal
382:
380:,
268:)
260:(
256:
45:
6850:Pre-
6213:Dudd
6173:Wine
5695:(II)
5692:John
5684:John
5641:(II)
5590:(II)
5549:Dunn
4890:OCLC
4871:ISBN
4802:ISBN
4780:OCLC
4758:ISBN
4739:ISBN
4717:ISBN
4695:ISBN
4669:ISBN
4650:ISBN
4633:OCLC
4612:ISBN
4593:ISBN
4576:OCLC
4553:ISBN
4527:ISBN
4505:ISBN
4488:OCLC
4466:ISBN
4444:ISBN
4425:ISBN
4408:OCLC
4388:OCLC
4365:OCLC
4341:ISBN
4322:ISBN
4300:ISBN
4278:ISBN
4261:OCLC
4242:ISBN
4220:ISBN
4198:OCLC
4179:OCLC
4157:OCLC
4133:ISBN
2306:and
2281:and
2196:Dean
1911:Bell
1803:bark
1613:The
1470:and
1318:and
1246:and
922:Rome
866:and
797:Dean
555:and
500:peer
469:and
418:and
377:GCVO
266:1878
225:Died
206:Born
43:GCVO
6972:Oda
5687:(I)
5633:(I)
5567:(I)
4832:doi
1880:An
1791:or
1586:BBC
1415:of
1207:as
996:by
959:in
957:Spy
951:As
893:In
627:to
516:née
7915::
6369:II
6361:II
6321:II
4869:.
4838:.
4828:77
4826:.
4077:,
4036:"
3942:,
3910:,
3872:^
3856:^
3824:^
3812:^
3744:^
3652:^
3622:^
3528:^
3504:,
3475:^
3454:^
3330:^
3314:^
3302:^
3257:.
3240:^
3094:^
3017:^
2912:^
2848:,
2777:,
2748:^
2715:^
2613:^
2433:^
2382:,
2335:^
2302:,
2277:,
2273:,
2269:,
2265:,
2194:,
2123:,
2115:,
2009:^
2000:,
1930:,
1722:,
1670::
1562:.
1546:,
1442:.
1427:.
1399:.
1330:,
1258:.
1108:,
1100:,
1092:,
1025:,
932:.
782:,
759:,
751:,
744:.
662:,
590:,
384:PC
374:,
262:m.
47:PC
7853::
7568:e
7561:t
7554:v
7379:)
6826:e
6819:t
6812:v
6644:)
6313:I
6300:I
6292:I
6137:e
6130:t
6123:v
5970:)
5477:e
5470:t
5463:v
5089:e
5082:t
5075:v
4896:.
4879:.
4846:.
4834::
4810:.
4786:.
4766:.
4747:.
4725:.
4703:.
4677:.
4658:.
4639:.
4620:.
4601:.
4582:.
4561:.
4535:.
4513:.
4494:.
4474:.
4452:.
4433:.
4414:.
4394:.
4371:.
4349:.
4330:.
4308:.
4286:.
4267:.
4250:.
4228:.
4204:.
4185:.
4163:.
4141:.
2310:.
2178:(
2170:(
2127:.
2084:.
2028:(
2004:.
214:)
210:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.