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Randolph Quirk

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models. Quirk and his collaborators proposed a descriptive rather than prescriptive grammar, showing readers that different groups of English speakers choose different usages, and argued that what is correct is what communicates effectively. The work was groundbreaking; one proposed flaw is that the
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One of Quirk's favourite enterprises was the London University Summer School of English, where the above-mentioned colleagues and other budding scholars and friends of his came to teach for a month. It was considered the most eminent body of English teachers anywhere in the world. The resident
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produced between 1955 and 1985. The corpus comprises 200 texts, each of 5,000 words. The spoken texts include dialogue and monologue, and the written texts material intended for both reading and reading aloud.
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Quirk became so deeply interested in explosives that he started an external degree in chemistry, but his English undergraduate studies were completed from 1945 to 1947 (with the department back in
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over a "couple of pints". When the School moved away from Queen Elizabeth College to New Cross, numbers fell rapidly. The next and last successful director was the phonetician J. D. O'Connor.
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in the undergraduate syllabus. At that time Old and Middle English, along with History of the English Language, were all compulsory subjects in that course. He also worked closely with
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students were foreign academics, teachers and students. He threw himself into the social life with gusto and enjoyed singing Victorian ballads in a
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Until his death, in 2017, he resided in Germany and England. His second wife was the German linguist Gabriele Stein. She died on 6 March 2020.
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examples used were written by the scholars, not collected from texts, as preferred by one of the tutors at the Summer School, Edward Black.
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there in 1954, and professor in 1958. He returned to UCL as professor in 1960 and in 1968 succeeded Smith as
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Spoken, Broken and Bloody English: The Story of George Bernard Shaw, Linguaphone and Eliza Doolittle
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of the Phonetics Department, sometimes sitting in as an examiner for Phonetics oral examinations.
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on 12 July 1994. He sat on the boards of Pearson Education and the Linguaphone Institute.
8: 572: 1169: 1131: 1111: 1085: 1064: 622: 560: 1035: 945: 921: 900: 893: 873: 808: 618: 611: 603: 584: 540:. His studies began in 1939 but were interrupted in 1940 by five years of service in 537: 1183: 935: 1236: 939: 915: 867: 820: 804: 642: 592: 576: 549: 545: 520:, where his family farmed, the son of Thomas and Amy Randolph Quirk. He attended 387: 375: 345: 324: 264: 990: 888: 812: 784: 541: 399: 355: 303: 1220: 1209: 1281: 1056: 656: 638: 137: 607: 533: 513: 395: 816: 599: 529: 517: 379: 222: 999: 832: 556: 440: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 259: 965: 824: 564: 383: 677: 415: 118: 583:. Shortly after his return from the US in 1952, he moved to the 1205:
Photograph, 1983: Svartvik, Crystal, Greenbaum, Leech and Quirk
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Quirk was born at his family's farm, Lambfell, near
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Photograph, 1970, with Greenbaum, Svartvik and Leech
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this official biography on the UK Parliament website
528:(UCL) to read English (the department relocated to 892: 388:Quain Professor of English language and literature 1279: 378:(12 July 1920 – 20 December 2017) was a British 48:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 1146: 1144: 1142: 895:A comprehensive grammar of the English language 811:supporter all his life, although he sat in the 652:A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language 617:In 1985, he was awarded the honorary degree of 1313:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 944:. Addison Wesley Publishing Company, p. 496. 637:, working with Valerie Adams, Derek Davy and 1363:Vice-chancellors of the University of London 1139: 917:Words at work: lectures on textual structure 797:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 941:A Student's Grammar of the English Language 706:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 667: 598:Quirk lectured and gave seminars at UCL in 628: 117: 1388:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II 1368:People educated at King William's College 770:Learn how and when to remove this message 500:Learn how and when to remove this message 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 1163: 1125: 1115:(Supplement). 1 January 1976. p. 9. 1105: 1015: 649:The project was to be the foundation of 150:12 July 1994 – 20 December 2017 1260:Vice-Chancellor of University of London 156:Vice-Chancellor of University of London 1378:Academics of University College London 1280: 989: 972:, London: Linguaphone Institute, 2002. 1078: 571:, and in 1951 became a post-doctoral 1057:"Honorary Graduates 1989 to present" 887:Quirk, Randolph; Greenbaum, Sidney; 704:adding citations to reliable sources 671: 438:adding citations to reliable sources 409: 20: 1303:Alumni of University College London 1222:Randolph Quirk on NHK, 1989, part 2 1211:Randolph Quirk on NHK, 1989, part 1 368:Charles Randolph Quirk, Baron Quirk 13: 1318:Life peers created by Elizabeth II 641:; they sampled written and spoken 405: 14: 1404: 1373:Presidents of the British Academy 1308:Linguists from the United Kingdom 1193: 995:"More important? Or Importantly?" 1393:Royal Air Force squadron leaders 1348:Michigan State University alumni 1328:Fellows of King's College London 872:. Taylor & Francis, p. 166. 842: 676: 414: 317: 296: 253:St Ninian's High School, Douglas 25: 1232:Obituary Sidney Greenbaum, 1996 850: 823:from 1985 to 1989 and became a 548:, where he rose to the rank of 524:on the island and then went to 425:needs additional citations for 394:from 1968 to 1981. He sat as a 1383:Fellows of the British Academy 1177: 1173:. 18 July 1994. p. 10227. 1157: 1135:. 29 March 1985. p. 4500. 1119: 1099: 1049: 983: 819:peer. He was President of the 807:in 1985. He had openly been a 1: 976: 595:, a post he held until 1981. 1298:Anglo-Saxon studies scholars 959: 899:. Harlow: Longman, p. 1779. 522:Douglas High School for Boys 134:Member of the House of Lords 16:British linguist (1920–2017) 7: 1154:, accessed 3 February 2014. 633:In 1959, Quirk founded the 10: 1409: 938:; Quirk, Randolph (1990). 1343:20th-century Manx writers 1266: 1257: 1249: 1244: 1086:"Survey of English Usage" 790: 581:Michigan State University 526:University College London 392:University College London 361: 351: 341: 333: 309: 291: 286: 278: 273:Michigan State University 269:University College London 258: 248: 240: 228: 205: 200: 196: 184: 172: 161: 154: 143: 132: 128: 116: 93: 914:Quirk, Randolph (1986). 891:; Svartvik, Jan (1985). 855: 837:London Borough of Camden 668:Summer School of English 34:This article includes a 635:Survey of English Usage 629:Survey of English Usage 63:more precise citations. 1353:Yale University alumni 869:An Old English Grammar 795:Quirk was appointed a 567:and his PhD thesis on 210:Charles Randolph Quirk 1323:Crossbench life peers 920:. NUS Press, p. 137. 864:Wrenn, Charles Leslie 801:1976 New Year Honours 334:Years of service 1358:Linguists of English 1237:Parliamentary record 1186:, Academia Europaea. 700:improve this section 585:University of Durham 434:improve this article 96:The Right Honourable 1170:The London Gazette 1132:The London Gazette 1112:The London Gazette 1065:University of Bath 623:University of Bath 604:final examinations 123:Lord Quirk in 2016 36:list of references 1276: 1275: 1267:Succeeded by 1245:Academic offices 1036:"Interview, 2001" 993:(24 April 1982). 936:Greenbaum, Sidney 862:Quirk, Randolph; 780: 779: 772: 754: 619:Doctor of Letters 573:Commonwealth Fund 510: 509: 502: 484: 365: 364: 89: 88: 81: 1400: 1338:Knights Bachelor 1333:Harkness Fellows 1250:Preceded by 1242: 1241: 1223: 1212: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1161: 1155: 1148: 1137: 1136: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1032: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 987: 955: 931: 910: 898: 883: 775: 768: 764: 761: 755: 753: 719:"Randolph Quirk" 712: 680: 672: 505: 498: 494: 491: 485: 483: 449:"Randolph Quirk" 442: 418: 410: 323: 321: 320: 302: 300: 299: 287:Military service 235: 232:20 December 2017 219: 217: 201:Personal details 187: 175: 166: 148: 121: 111: 91: 90: 84: 77: 73: 70: 64: 59:this article by 50:inline citations 29: 28: 21: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1263: 1255: 1221: 1210: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1178: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1140: 1124: 1120: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1069: 1067: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1016: 1006: 1004: 991:Safire, William 988: 984: 979: 962: 952: 934: 928: 913: 907: 889:Leech, Geoffrey 886: 880: 861: 858: 853: 845: 821:British Academy 793: 776: 765: 759: 756: 713: 711: 697: 681: 670: 643:British English 631: 593:Quain Professor 577:Yale University 550:squadron leader 506: 495: 489: 486: 443: 441: 431: 419: 408: 406:Life and career 346:Squadron leader 329: 325:Royal Air Force 318: 316: 297: 295: 271: 267: 265:Yale University 233: 221: 215: 213: 212: 211: 185: 173: 167: 162: 149: 144: 136: 124: 112: 103: 101: 98: 85: 74: 68: 65: 54: 40:related reading 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1406: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1218: 1207: 1202: 1195: 1194:External links 1192: 1189: 1188: 1184:Gabriele Stein 1176: 1156: 1138: 1118: 1098: 1077: 1048: 1014: 981: 980: 978: 975: 974: 973: 961: 958: 957: 956: 950: 932: 926: 911: 905: 884: 878: 857: 854: 852: 849: 844: 841: 813:House of Lords 792: 789: 785:Cockney accent 778: 777: 684: 682: 675: 669: 666: 630: 627: 612:J. D. O'Connor 542:Bomber Command 508: 507: 422: 420: 413: 407: 404: 400:House of Lords 363: 362: 359: 358: 356:Bomber Command 353: 349: 348: 343: 339: 338: 335: 331: 330: 328: 327: 313: 311: 310:Branch/service 307: 306: 304:United Kingdom 293: 289: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 262: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 236:(aged 97) 230: 226: 225: 209: 207: 203: 202: 198: 197: 194: 193: 188: 182: 181: 176: 170: 169: 159: 158: 152: 151: 141: 140: 130: 129: 126: 125: 122: 114: 113: 102: 100:The Lord Quirk 99: 94: 87: 86: 44:external links 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1405: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1185: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1153: 1150:According to 1147: 1145: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1087: 1081: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1003:. p. 15A 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 986: 982: 971: 967: 964: 963: 953: 951:0-582-05971-2 947: 943: 942: 937: 933: 929: 927:9971-69-102-7 923: 919: 918: 912: 908: 906:0-582-51734-6 902: 897: 896: 890: 885: 881: 879:0-416-77240-4 875: 871: 870: 865: 860: 859: 848: 843:Personal life 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 799:(CBE) in the 798: 788: 786: 774: 771: 763: 760:December 2017 752: 749: 745: 742: 738: 735: 731: 728: 724: 721: –  720: 716: 715:Find sources: 709: 705: 701: 695: 694: 690: 685:This section 683: 679: 674: 673: 665: 662: 658: 654: 653: 647: 644: 640: 639:David Crystal 636: 626: 624: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 504: 501: 493: 490:December 2017 482: 479: 475: 472: 468: 465: 461: 458: 454: 451: –  450: 446: 445:Find sources: 439: 435: 429: 428: 423:This section 421: 417: 412: 411: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 386:. He was the 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 360: 357: 354: 350: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 326: 315: 314: 312: 308: 305: 294: 290: 285: 281: 277: 274: 270: 266: 263: 261: 257: 254: 251: 247: 243: 239: 231: 227: 224: 208: 204: 199: 195: 192: 189: 183: 180: 177: 171: 165: 160: 157: 153: 147: 142: 139: 138:Lord Temporal 135: 131: 127: 120: 115: 110: 106: 97: 92: 83: 80: 72: 69:December 2017 62: 58: 52: 51: 45: 41: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 1270:Lord Flowers 1258: 1179: 1168: 1159: 1130: 1121: 1110: 1101: 1089:. Retrieved 1080: 1068:. Retrieved 1060: 1051: 1039:. Retrieved 1005:. Retrieved 998: 985: 969: 940: 916: 894: 868: 851:Publications 846: 828: 794: 781: 766: 757: 747: 740: 733: 726: 714: 698:Please help 686: 650: 648: 632: 616: 608:A. C. Gimson 597: 554: 514:Kirk Michael 511: 496: 487: 477: 470: 463: 456: 444: 432:Please help 427:verification 424: 396:crossbencher 367: 366: 234:(2017-12-20) 220:12 July 1920 191:Lord Flowers 186:Succeeded by 163: 145: 75: 66: 55:Please help 47: 18: 1293:2017 deaths 1288:1920 births 1165:"No. 53736" 1127:"No. 50078" 1107:"No. 46777" 1070:18 February 829:Baron Quirk 817:cross-bench 600:Old English 587:, becoming 532:due to the 530:Aberystwyth 518:Isle of Man 241:Nationality 223:Isle of Man 174:Preceded by 61:introducing 1282:Categories 1264:1981–1985 1253:Lord Annan 1061:bath.ac.uk 1000:Miami News 977:References 833:Bloomsbury 803:, and was 730:newspapers 575:fellow at 557:Bloomsbury 538:A.H. Smith 460:newspapers 292:Allegiance 279:Occupation 260:Alma mater 216:1920-07-12 179:Lord Annan 966:Jan Marsh 960:Forewords 825:life peer 687:does not 565:phonology 384:life peer 337:1940–1945 249:Education 168:1981–1985 164:In office 146:In office 1091:9 August 1041:8 August 866:(1957). 805:knighted 536:) under 380:linguist 282:Linguist 1227:YouTube 1216:YouTube 1007:29 July 835:in the 744:scholar 708:removed 693:sources 621:by the 544:of the 516:on the 474:scholar 398:in the 244:British 57:improve 948:  924:  903:  876:  809:Labour 791:Awards 746:  739:  732:  725:  717:  589:reader 569:syntax 476:  469:  462:  455:  447:  322:  301:  856:Books 831:, of 815:as a 751:JSTOR 737:books 661:Latin 657:Greek 481:JSTOR 467:books 107: 42:, or 1093:2013 1072:2012 1043:2013 1009:2011 946:ISBN 922:ISBN 901:ISBN 874:ISBN 723:news 691:any 689:cite 659:and 610:and 579:and 453:news 382:and 352:Unit 342:Rank 229:Died 206:Born 1225:on 1214:on 827:as 702:by 563:on 546:RAF 534:war 436:by 390:at 376:FBA 372:CBE 109:FBA 105:CBE 1284:: 1167:. 1141:^ 1129:. 1109:. 1063:. 1059:. 1017:^ 997:. 968:, 625:. 561:MA 552:. 402:. 374:, 370:, 46:, 38:, 1095:. 1074:. 1045:. 1011:. 954:. 930:. 909:. 882:. 773:) 767:( 762:) 758:( 748:· 741:· 734:· 727:· 710:. 696:. 503:) 497:( 492:) 488:( 478:· 471:· 464:· 457:· 430:. 218:) 214:( 82:) 76:( 71:) 67:( 53:.

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list of references
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The Right Honourable
CBE
FBA

Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Vice-Chancellor of University of London
Lord Annan
Lord Flowers
Isle of Man
St Ninian's High School, Douglas
Alma mater
Yale University
University College London
Michigan State University
United Kingdom
Royal Air Force
Squadron leader
Bomber Command
CBE
FBA
linguist
life peer

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