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Raw foodism

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291: 52: 354: 40: 4173: 3424: 311: 3454: 363: 260: 3444: 4184: 3434: 774: 275: 173: 456:'s ideas that humans were just another kind of animal and Bircher-Benner noted that other animals do not cook their food. In 1904 he opened a sanatorium in the mountains outside of Zurich called "Lebendinge Kraft" or "Vital Force", a technical term in the Lebensreform movement that referred especially to sunlight; he and others believed that this 669:
among consumers of raw and undercooked animal products (including smoked, pickled or dried animal products) are well-documented, and include raw meat, raw organ meat, raw fish (whether ocean-going or freshwater), shellfish, raw milk and products made from raw milk, and raw eggs.
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raw grains, raw beans, and raw soy. Raw foods included on such diets have not been heated above 40 Â°C (104 Â°F). "Raw Animal Foodists" believe that foods cooked above this temperature have lost much of their nutritional value and are harmful to the body.
86:. Depending on the philosophy, or type of lifestyle and results desired, raw food diets may include a selection of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, eggs, fish, meat, and dairy products. The diet may also include simply processed foods, such as various types of 510:
Shelton was arrested, jailed, and fined numerous times for practising medicine without a license during his career as an advocate of rawism and other alternative health and diet philosophies. Shelton's legacy, as popularized by books like
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values than foods that have been cooked. In fact, cooking has widely variable results on nutritional content, depending on the plant source and cooking method, and may actually increase availability of fat-based nutrients, such as
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in the 4th Century, reportedly lived on a diet of dried fruit and vegetables for fifty years; he never ate anything cooked. Documented evidence of a commitment to raw food was by the Ethiopian
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Raw veganism has rarely been practised in history, but it became a fad in the 21st century. A raw vegan diet consists of unprocessed, raw plant foods that have not been heated above 40–49 
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A raw food diet is likely to impair the development of children and infants. Care is required in planning a raw vegan diet, especially for children, as there may not be enough vitamin B
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Raw animal food diets include any animal that can be eaten raw, such as uncooked, unprocessed raw muscle-meats/organ-meats/eggs, raw dairy, and aged, raw animal foods such as
638: 231:, a resident of Malibu, California. It has been estimated by Aajonus Vonderplanitz that there are 20,000 followers of his raw-meat-heavy Primal Diet in North America, alone. 536:, published in 1984, added popularity to foods such as sprouts, seeds, and fresh vegetable juices. The book advocates a diet of 75% raw food, which it claims will prevent 1315: 333:, "juicearians", or "sproutarians". Fruitarians eat primarily or exclusively fruits, berries, seeds, and nuts. Juicearians process their raw plant foods into juice. 1718: 540:, slow the effects of aging, provide enhanced energy, and boost emotional balance; it cites examples such as the sprouted-seed-enriched diets of the long-lived 1700: 1865: 213:
The "People's Primal Potluck", anopsology (otherwise known as "instinctive eating"), and the "Raw Paleolithic Diet" (otherwise known as the "raw meat diet").
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Fontana, Luigi; Shew, Jennifer L.; Holloszy, John O.; Villareal, Dennis T. (28 March 2005). "Low Bone Mass in Subjects on a Long-term Raw Vegetarian Diet".
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Koebnick, Corinna; Garcia, Ada Lizbeth; Dagnelie, Pieter C.; Strassner, Carola; Lindemans, Jan; Katz, Norbert; Leitzmann, Claus; Hoffmann, Ingrid (2005).
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in raw food that aid digestion. In fact, enzymes in food play no significant role in the digestive process, prior to being digested themselves.
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named the raw vegan diet one of the "top 5 worst celeb diets to avoid in 2018", raising a concern that it could compromise long-term health.
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The "primal diet" consists of fatty meats, organ meats, dairy, honey, minimal fruit and vegetable juices, and coconut products, all raw.
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was more "concentrated" in plants than in meat, and was diminished by cooking. Patients in the clinic were fed raw foods, including
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Palermo, M; Pellegrini, N; Fogliano, V (April 2014). "Review: The effect of cooking on the phytochemical content of vegetables".
624:. Not all cooked food contains harmful chemicals, and a diet containing a mix of cooked and raw food is normal. According to the 408:
Qozmos, who in the late 1300s CE committed to the ascetic discipline of eating only uncooked food. This posed a problem for his
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is a health risk for all people eating raw foods, and increased demand for raw foods is associated with greater incidence of
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Lun, ZR; Gasser, RB; Lai, DH; Li, AX; Zhu, XQ; Yu, XB; Fang, YY (2005). "Clonorchiasis: a key foodborne zoonosis in China".
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One review stated that "Many raw foods are toxic and only become safe after they have been cooked. Some raw foods contain
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which would be destroyed by cooking; raw fish can contain substances that interfere with vitamin B1 (anti-thiaminases)"
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Kaplan, Steven. "Qozmos." Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: O-X: Vol. 4, edited by Siegbert Uhlig, Harrassowitz, 2010, p. 303.
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diet, but took that further and decided that raw food was what humans were really meant to eat; he was influenced by
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Raw food diets are diets composed entirely or mostly of food that is uncooked or that is cooked at low temperatures.
1159: 3893: 2153: 1858: 326:). Typical foods included in raw food diets are fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and sprouted grains and legumes. 238:
diets consisted of large quantities of raw meats, organ meats, and berries, including the traditional diet of the
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Diet Cults: The Surprising Fallacy at the Core of Nutrition Fads and a Guide to Healthy Eating for the Rest of US
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Kamiński, Mikołaj; Skonieczna-Żydecka, Karolina; Nowak, Jan Krzysztof; Stachowska, Ewa (12 February 2020).
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Cunningham, E (2004). "What is a raw foods diet and are there any risks or benefits associated with it?".
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meats are frowned upon by many Raw-Omnivores. Some make a distinction between hot-smoked and cold-smoked.
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Yoshida, H; Matsuo, M; Miyoshi, T; Uchino, K; Nakaguchi, H; Fukumoto, T; Teranaka, Y; Tanaka, T (2007).
1677: 468:, a notable raw food advocate, but were dismissed by scientists and the medical profession as quackery. 4187: 3925: 3394: 2879: 2849: 889: 479:, 1904. Other proponents from the early part of the twentieth century include Californian fruit grower 115: 1414: 427: 419:, which is cooked. As a result, he fled the church and went to live with the Jewish community of the 2020: 3774: 3369: 1008: 3990: 3888: 3819: 3719: 3486: 3409: 2740: 2712: 1897: 1673: 1577: 1176:"Vue Weekly : Edmonton's 100% Independent Weekly : Well met, raw meat: Hoorah for raw!" 625: 1773:
Lee, Seongeung; Choi, Youngmin; Jeong, Heon Sang; Lee, Junsoo; Sung, Jeehye (12 December 2017).
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That foods cooked at high temperatures, especially meat, may contain harmful toxins, including
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movement, which saw civilization as corrupt and sought to go "back to nature"; it embraced
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This article is about raw food consumption in humans. For a raw diet for cats or dogs, see
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is the traditional North American travel food, prepared from dried meat, fat, and berries.
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Macpherson, CN (2005). "Human behaviour and the epidemiology of parasitic zoonoses".
2051: 1997: 1962: 1812: 1794: 1755: 1624: 1581: 1538: 1512: 1450: 1438: 1430: 1395: 1387: 1054:"Vue Weekly: Edmonton's 100% Independent Weekly: Well met, raw meat: hoorah for raw!" 958: 929: 858: 850: 662: 609: 586: 555:, raw eggs and raw meat) have been popularized and politicized as part of a broader " 496: 437: 220: 201: 3447: 2425: 1980:
Messina, V; Mangels, AR (2001). "Considerations in planning vegan diets: children".
1644: 1341: 4066: 3980: 3960: 3873: 3829: 3779: 3739: 3714: 3643: 3618: 3608: 3603: 3578: 3277: 3184: 2968: 2900: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2814: 2804: 2750: 2745: 2626: 2616: 2587: 2551: 2476: 2384: 2349: 2312: 2238: 2165: 2123: 2085: 1989: 1954: 1802: 1786: 1747: 1422: 1379: 1327: 1106: 840: 702: 560: 525: 472: 371: 75: 521:, has been deemed "pseudonutrition" by the National Council Against Health Fraud. 4091: 4076: 4056: 4035: 3898: 3814: 3588: 3020: 2988: 2905: 2834: 2829: 2684: 2651: 2595: 2456: 2089: 1598: 1179: 1163: 799: 666: 518: 500: 375: 2263: 2169: 1856: 4005: 3975: 3930: 3863: 3809: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3628: 3551: 3531: 3427: 3389: 3112: 2973: 2722: 2717: 2433: 2229:
Su, YC; Liu, C (2007). "Vibrio parahaemolyticus: a concern of seafood safety".
1958: 1383: 717: 658: 545: 453: 401: 131: 111: 83: 1790: 1426: 4202: 4152: 4126: 3995: 3878: 3853: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3744: 3638: 3633: 3583: 3573: 3516: 3102: 3062: 3052: 2998: 2915: 2799: 2679: 2674: 2661: 2577: 2242: 1798: 1723: 1434: 1391: 854: 845: 722: 712: 602: 576: 563:, physical fitness, fascination with ancient civilizations and opposition to 529: 449: 397: 330: 239: 176: 153: 2340:
Doyle, MP (1991). "Escherichia coli O157:H7 and its significance in foods".
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to open America's first raw food restaurant "The Eutropheon" in 1917.
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Scientific Committee on Food – Task Force on PAH (4 December 2002).
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In the 21st century, raw food diets (particularly those focused on
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Contemporary raw food diets were first developed in Switzerland by
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That heating food above 104–118 Â°F (40–48 Â°C) degrades
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Early documentation of raw food dieting has been associated with
319: 281: 127: 79: 44: 1859:"PAH – Occurrence in foods, dietary exposure and health effects" 655:, and calories for a growing child on a totally raw vegan diet. 3858: 3307: 3272: 3208: 3200: 3137: 3117: 3092: 2501: 1836:"Chemicals in meat cooked at high temperatures and cancer risk" 1201: 826: 461: 441: 385: 95: 1075: 1285:"In pictures: Cooking in the Danger Zone, Rotten walrus meat" 761:, an internet influencer known for eating raw meat and organs 665:, especially for raw meat, fish, and shellfish. Outbreaks of 430:(1867–1939), who was influenced as a young man by the German 265: 243: 219:
The "raw Paleolithic diet", is a raw version of the (cooked)
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Savoring Gotham: A Food Lover's Companion to New York City
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Cox, JM (1995). "Salmonella enteritidis: the egg and I".
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2008).
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Butler's Lives of the Saints: Concise, Modernized Edition
2017:"The raw food diet: a half-baked idea for kids? — JSCMS" 1572:
Berry, Rynn. (2007). "Raw Foodism". In Andrew F. Smith.
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Health or Hoax?: The Truth About Health Foods and Diets
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Pozio, E (2003). "Foodborne and waterborne parasites".
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Coull, Lauren. (2015). "Raw Food". In Andrew F. Smith.
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One of the earliest books to advocate raw foodism was
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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America
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is a raw dish, usually consisting of fresh raw fish.
921: 675:substances that affect the absorption of nutrients 1493:. British Dietetic Association. 7 December 2017. 1355:"Gardening: Serviceberry is staple of springtime" 4200: 979:"Primal Dieting: Eat Your Raw food With A Roar!" 2201: 2199: 2147: 2145: 2109: 2107: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2042:Lee, CC; Lam, MS (1996). "Foodborne diseases". 1772: 1574:The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink 1122: 1120: 2113: 1979: 1740:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 3487: 2441: 1568: 1566: 1126: 942: 2222: 2196: 2142: 2104: 2062: 1982:Journal of the American Dietetic Association 1947:Journal of the American Dietetic Association 1938: 1838:. US National Cancer Institute. 11 July 2017 1117: 890:"Reality Check: 5 Risks of a Raw Vegan Diet" 581:Claims held by raw food proponents include: 378:, founders of the American raw food movement 2368: 2333: 2292: 2270:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2035: 2014: 1255:"Where Home Cooking Gets the Cold Shoulder" 1229:"Where Home Cooking Gets the Cold Shoulder" 534:Raw Energy – Eat Your Way to Radiant Health 415:because he refused to eat the bread of the 3494: 3480: 2448: 2434: 2342:International Journal of Food Microbiology 2075: 1944: 1563: 1534:The Orthodox Church of Ethiopia: A History 1491:"Top 5 worst celeb diets to avoid in 2018" 1316:"The Diet of Canadian Indians and Eskimos" 1152: 1150: 948: 919: 822: 820: 2316: 1806: 1331: 1046: 844: 152:. Claims made by raw food proponents are 110:, but generally not foods that have been 2019:. Jscms.jrn.columbia.edu. Archived from 1623:. Oxford University Press. pp. 490–491. 1483: 1313: 1107:"Raw Paleo Diet – RVAF Systems Overview" 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 636: 329:Among raw vegans are subgroups, such as 309: 171: 167: 118:, or produced with the use of synthetic 50: 38: 2158:Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 1699:UK, Cancer Research (1 December 2015). 1601:. National Council Against Health Fraud 1596: 1363: 1252: 1226: 1147: 1101: 1099: 1097: 817: 14: 4201: 2078:International Journal for Parasitology 2041: 1888: 1886: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1664: 1662: 1028:"Meat but No Heat – Los Angeles Times" 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 884: 559:bodybuilder" movement centered around 78:of eating only or mostly food that is 3475: 2429: 2339: 2228: 2205: 1556: 1554: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1025: 869: 794: 792: 29:Diet of uncooked and unprocessed food 4183: 3433: 1916: 1711: 1707:from the original on 7 January 2016. 1320:Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1295:from the original on 12 January 2009 1265:from the original on 6 November 2012 1208:from the original on 30 October 2008 1135:from the original on 5 December 2008 1094: 1082:from the original on 30 October 2008 3375:Fruits & Veggies – More Matters 2374: 1883: 1823: 1766: 1659: 1034:from the original on 27 August 2011 900: 24: 2389:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb15022.x 2288:from the original on 15 June 2017. 1871:from the original on 21 March 2017 1698: 1551: 1521: 1497:from the original on 31 July 2020. 1113:from the original on 17 July 2012. 989:from the original on 23 March 2012 789: 477:Uncooked Foods and How to Use Them 410:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 227:The founder of the Primal Diet is 25: 4230: 2318:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78838-8 1900:. 11 January 2019. 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In Smith AF, Kraig B (eds.). 618:advanced glycation end products 567:and mainstream modern culture. 305: 179:with raw egg, capers and onions 141:has described raw foodism as a 2116:The Lancet Infectious Diseases 1779:Food Science and Biotechnology 1127:More for less (12 June 2005). 1019: 1001: 971: 493:Unfired Food and Trophotherapy 13: 1: 4021:Protein-sparing modified fast 3501: 2377:Australian Veterinary Journal 2128:10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01252-6 1994:10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00167-5 1643:. New Insight. Archived from 1372:Archives of Internal Medicine 1131:. London: Independent.co.uk. 783: 642:A close-up of a raw food dish 3599:Lamb chop and pineapple diet 3522:Banana and skimmed milk diet 2354:10.1016/0168-1605(91)90143-D 2208:Acta Microbiologica Polonica 2090:10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.06.004 804:British Dietetic Association 485:The Foundation of All Reform 338:British Dietetic Association 159: 139:British Dietetic Association 7: 3385:Latin American Diet Pyramid 3365:Dairy Council of California 2820:Gluten-free and casein-free 2170:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2007.405 684: 592:That raw foods have higher 10: 4235: 3926:Activated charcoal cleanse 3395:Mediterranean Diet Pyramid 2850:Low-fiber/low-residue diet 2409:Bender, Arnold E. (1986). 1959:10.1016/j.jada.2004.08.016 1926:. Cancer Research UK. 2016 1537:. I.B.Tauris. p. 30. 1511:. Paraclete Press. p. 67. 1507:Bangley, Bernard. 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Rawpaleodiet.com. 951:"Cooking Techniques" 748:Taboo food and drink 616:produced by frying, 400:, a hermit from the 191:meat/fish/shellfish/ 3825:Wahls Protocol Diet 3725:Drinking Man's Diet 3681:Uric-acid free diet 3624:Morning banana diet 3510:Food-specific diets 2790:Calorie restriction 2210:. 52 Suppl: 83–96. 2184:on 14 February 2012 1904:on 20 November 2016 1470:www.afpafitness.com 1464:NTP, Ayla Freitas. 1333:10.1079/PNS19530016 1233:The Washington Post 949:Kaufman CF (2013). 894:Scientific American 888:(16 January 2013). 886:Wanjek, Christopher 755:, a form of fasting 503:. Drews influenced 489:George Julius Drews 314:Raw vegan apple pie 4214:California culture 4117:The Cambridge Diet 4082:Hip and Thigh Diet 3557:Beverly Hills Diet 2705:Semi-vegetarianism 2084:(11–12): 1319–31. 1647:on 25 October 2003 1259:Washingtonpost.com 1157:Meat: A Love Story 645: 316: 181: 61: 49: 4196: 4195: 4143:List of fad diets 4112:Tongue Patch Diet 4087:Immune Power Diet 4011:No Breakfast Plan 3941:Celery juice diet 3735:Eat and Grow Thin 3594:High-protein diet 3547:Egg and wine diet 3527:Cabbage soup diet 3469: 3468: 3346: 3345: 3015: 3014: 2588:Sustainable diets 2231:Food Microbiology 2015:Rachel Breitman. 1752:10.1002/jsfa.6478 1629:978-0-19-045465-4 1586:978-0-19-530796-2 1421:. 79–80: 110759. 964:978-0-19-973496-2 935:978-1-60598-560-2 928:. Pegasus Books. 839:(10): 2372–2378. 663:foodborne illness 610:trans fatty acids 497:Bernarr Macfadden 438:holistic medicine 221:Palaeolithic diet 16:(Redirected from 4226: 4186: 4185: 4175: 4174: 4067:Cotton ball diet 3981:Hippocrates Diet 3961:Eliminating Diet 3874:Nutritarian diet 3830:Wheat Belly diet 3805:Strong Medicine​ 3780:South Beach Diet 3740:Hal Huggins diet 3715:Bulletproof diet 3698:/ high-fat diets 3696:Low-carbohydrate 3644:Paleolithic diet 3619:Monotrophic diet 3609:Macrobiotic diet 3604:Lectin-free diet 3579:Gluten-free diet 3496: 3489: 3482: 3473: 3472: 3456: 3446: 3436: 3435: 3426: 3425: 3026: 3025: 2860:Monotrophic diet 2840:Low-carbohydrate 2805:Elimination diet 2751:Therapeutic food 2746:Meal replacement 2733:Supplement diets 2601:Planetary health 2537: 2536: 2473: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2320: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2203: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2180:. Archived from 2149: 2140: 2139: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2073: 2060: 2059: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2012: 2006: 2005: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1890: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1870: 1863: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1832: 1821: 1820: 1810: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1727:. 14 March 2022. 1715: 1709: 1708: 1701:"Gerson therapy" 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1680:on 20 April 2009 1676:. Archived from 1670:"Gerson Therapy" 1666: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1637: 1631: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1594: 1588: 1570: 1561: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1528: 1519: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1367: 1361: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1335: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1178:. Archived from 1172: 1166: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1124: 1115: 1114: 1103: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1005: 999: 998: 996: 994: 983:Foodenquirer.com 975: 969: 968: 946: 940: 939: 927: 917: 898: 897: 882: 867: 866: 848: 824: 815: 814: 812: 810: 796: 777: 776: 703:Bernando LaPallo 692:AmĂ­lcar de Sousa 561:hypermasculinity 526:Norman W. Walker 473:Eugene Christian 372:Eugene Christian 365: 356: 293: 277: 262: 154:pseudoscientific 76:dietary practice 66:, also known as 21: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4162: 4131: 4077:Hallelujah Diet 4057:Blood type diet 4045: 4036:Wheatgrass diet 3903: 3899:The Thrive Diet 3839: 3815:The 4-Hour Body 3690: 3589:Grapefruit diet 3505: 3500: 3470: 3465: 3414: 3352: 3342: 3244: 3220: 3212: 3204: 3196: 3188: 3180: 3172: 3164: 3142: 3011: 2993: 2950: 2884: 2782: 2776: 2760:Non-solid diets 2755: 2727: 2699: 2685:Milk substitute 2664: 2656: 2610:Religious diets 2605: 2582: 2556: 2526: 2471: 2463: 2457:Human nutrition 2454: 2424: 2408: 2404: 2373: 2369: 2338: 2334: 2297: 2293: 2262: 2258: 2227: 2223: 2204: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2150: 2143: 2112: 2105: 2074: 2063: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2013: 2009: 1978: 1974: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1892: 1891: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1834: 1833: 1824: 1771: 1767: 1736: 1732: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1595: 1591: 1580:. pp. 493–494. 1571: 1564: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1529: 1522: 1506: 1502: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1462: 1458: 1411: 1407: 1368: 1364: 1353: 1349: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1164:Wayback Machine 1155: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1125: 1118: 1105: 1104: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1056:. Vueweekly.com 1052: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1024: 1020: 1007: 1006: 1002: 992: 990: 977: 976: 972: 965: 947: 943: 936: 918: 901: 883: 870: 825: 818: 808: 806: 798: 797: 790: 786: 779:Food portal 771: 769: 687: 667:gastroenteritis 650: 643: 635: 579: 573: 519:Marilyn Diamond 501:Herbert Shelton 396:. For example, 382: 381: 380: 379: 376:George J. Drews 368: 367: 366: 358: 357: 346: 308: 301: 294: 285: 278: 269: 263: 210: 170: 162: 150: 37: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4232: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4180: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4006:Master Cleanse 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3976:Fat Flush Plan 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3931:Breatharianism 3928: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3909:Detoxification 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3864:McDougall diet 3861: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3810:Sugar Busters! 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3770:Scarsdale diet 3767: 3765:Salisbury diet 3762: 3760:Montignac diet 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3629:Mucusless Diet 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3552:Food combining 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3532:Carnivore diet 3529: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3450: 3440: 3430: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3390:French paradox 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3356: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3254: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3113:Selenocysteine 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3003: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2974:Master Cleanse 2971: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2592: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2562: 2561:Regional diets 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2543: 2541: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2430: 2423: 2422: 2402: 2367: 2348:(4): 289–301. 2332: 2311:(6): 1656–61. 2291: 2256: 2221: 2195: 2141: 2103: 2061: 2050:(2): 197–204. 2034: 2023:on 10 May 2008 2007: 1972: 1937: 1915: 1882: 1849: 1822: 1785:(2): 333–342. 1765: 1746:(6): 1057–70. 1730: 1710: 1691: 1658: 1632: 1612: 1589: 1562: 1550: 1543: 1520: 1517:978-1557254221 1500: 1482: 1456: 1405: 1362: 1347: 1306: 1276: 1245: 1219: 1193: 1167: 1146: 1116: 1093: 1067: 1045: 1018: 1013:Natural Health 1000: 970: 963: 941: 934: 899: 868: 816: 787: 785: 782: 768: 767: 762: 756: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 718:Green smoothie 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 688: 686: 683: 659:Food poisoning 648: 641: 634: 633:Health effects 631: 630: 629: 606: 590: 572: 569: 546:Gerson therapy 524:In the 1970s, 517:by Harvey and 454:Charles Darwin 402:Nitrian Desert 370: 369: 360: 359: 351: 350: 349: 348: 347: 345: 342: 322:(104–120  307: 304: 303: 302: 295: 288: 286: 279: 272: 270: 264: 257: 254: 253: 247: 225: 224: 217: 214: 209: 206: 169: 166: 161: 158: 148: 132:food additives 94:foods such as 90:, cheese, and 88:sprouted seeds 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4231: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4189: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4153:Pseudoscience 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4127:Werewolf diet 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3996:Juice fasting 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3879:Pritikin diet 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3854:Engine 2 Diet 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3846:low-fat diets 3842: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3800:Stillman diet 3798: 3796: 3795:Rosedale diet 3793: 3791: 3790:Protein Power 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3745:Hamptons Diet 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3639:No-Aging Diet 3637: 3635: 3634:Mushroom diet 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3574:Fruitarianism 3572: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3517:Alkaline diet 3515: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3492: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3439: 3431: 3429: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3349: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3199: 3197: 3191: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3175: 3173: 3167: 3165: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3103:Phenylalanine 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3063:Glutamic acid 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3053:Aspartic acid 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2999:List of diets 2996: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2947: 2946:U.S. military 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2800:Diabetic diet 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2680:Meat analogue 2678: 2676: 2675:Fruitarianism 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2663: 2662:Vegetarianism 2659: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2573:Mediterranean 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2472:Main articles 2470: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2461:healthy diets 2458: 2451: 2446: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2420: 2419:0-7221-1557-1 2416: 2412: 2406: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2383:(3): 108–15. 2382: 2378: 2371: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2276:(23): 625–8. 2275: 2271: 2267: 2260: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2237:(6): 549–58. 2236: 2232: 2225: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2200: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2146: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2110: 2108: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2022: 2018: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1925: 1919: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1724:Dazed Digital 1720: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1600: 1593: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1546: 1544:9781786720375 1540: 1536: 1535: 1527: 1525: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1471: 1467: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1249: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1134: 1130: 1123: 1121: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1055: 1049: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1014: 1010: 1004: 988: 984: 980: 974: 966: 960: 956: 952: 945: 937: 931: 926: 925: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 895: 891: 887: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 842: 838: 834: 830: 823: 821: 805: 801: 795: 793: 788: 781: 780: 775: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 723:List of diets 721: 719: 716: 714: 713:Fruitarianism 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 698:BĂ©la BicsĂ©rdy 696: 693: 690: 689: 682: 680: 676: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 654: 639: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 604: 603:beta-carotene 600: 595: 591: 588: 584: 583: 582: 578: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 530:Leslie Kenton 527: 522: 520: 516: 515: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398:John of Egypt 395: 391: 387: 377: 373: 364: 355: 341: 339: 334: 332: 331:"fruitarians" 327: 325: 321: 312: 299: 292: 287: 283: 276: 271: 267: 261: 256: 255: 251: 248: 245: 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Index

Raw veganism
Raw feeding

sashimi

Thanksgiving
dietary practice
uncooked
unprocessed
sprouted seeds
fermented
yogurts
kefir
kombucha
sauerkraut
pasteurized
homogenized
pesticides
fertilizers
solvents
food additives
British Dietetic Association
fad diet
vitamin B12
pseudoscientific

Steak tartare
century eggs
fermented
kefir

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