119:
179:
22:
1041:
142:" in the sense that it permits organisms to be maintained that would not survive in the main system, whether food animals, anaerobic denitrifying bacteria, or photosynthesizers. For some applications water flow is limited in order to protect plants or animals that require slow flow. The refugium light cycle can be operated opposite to the main tank, in order to keep total system
237:, snails, and worms. To achieve maximum biological filtration through uptake of nutrients by macroalgae/mangroves, strong lighting is often utilized in the refugium. In this fashion, macroalgae algae growth is encouraged, competing with nuisance algae which would otherwise thrive in the main/display tank. Some also use refugiums to raise tiny
269:
to feed on. A sump is an additional tank often kept under the display tank that serves to house filtration and other miscellaneous equipment such as protein skimmers, reaction chambers, hoses, heaters and the like. This is especially common for show tanks and reef tanks. In addition to housing
362:
In home aquariums, the refugium is typically located in the cabinet underneath the main tank. By confining the plants and creatures to the refugium, the main tank remains clean and aesthetically pleasing, while the biological filtration takes place in the refugium.
270:
critical equipment, the sump serves to add volume to the total system; mitigating the effects of nutrient buildup or unintentional introduction of foreign substances.
231:
Tropical marine refugiums often contain live rock and live sand, macroalgae, and sometimes scavenger microfauna such as micro brittle stars, tiny sea stars such as
986:
1016:
982:
1003:
1082:
990:
978:
973:
86:
1020:
196:
58:
39:
1012:
1007:
401:
355:
to supplement the diets of the fish in the main tank, particularly fish that are picky about their diet, such as freshwater
65:
999:
454:
165:
production, circulation, surface agitation to improve oxygen exchange with the atmosphere or even aesthetic purposes.
154:
occurring in the refugium during its "daylight" hours). One volume guideline for a refugium is 1:10 main tank volume.
72:
424:
218:
105:
134:
is an appendage to a marine, brackish, or freshwater fish tank that shares the same water supply. It is a separate
319:, but like marine tanks they often contain scavengers such as several species of prolific snails which are often
54:
1075:
200:
43:
139:
746:
886:
1106:
825:
820:
756:
1068:
994:
968:
860:
79:
865:
501:
447:
189:
32:
1056:
922:
901:
320:
896:
394:
The
Conscientious Marine Aquarist: A Commonsense Handbook for Successful Saltwater Hobbyists
1101:
952:
840:
614:
575:
8:
932:
741:
481:
232:
273:
Tropical freshwater refugiums often contain large amounts of aquarium plants, primarily
830:
805:
675:
521:
506:
440:
947:
835:
815:
784:
585:
580:
565:
420:
397:
927:
870:
810:
779:
731:
599:
942:
714:
619:
604:
555:
491:
486:
158:
1052:
937:
891:
645:
536:
372:
151:
1095:
850:
800:
766:
751:
698:
665:
640:
560:
541:
496:
334:
432:
683:
660:
242:
238:
1048:
855:
736:
693:
650:
635:
467:
324:
293:
275:
127:
419:
Calfo, A: "Book of Coral
Propagation". Reading Trees Publication, 2009.
845:
761:
708:
655:
315:
305:
299:
203: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
118:
774:
703:
594:
590:
550:
310:
178:
21:
917:
546:
531:
463:
356:
351:
266:
262:
250:
246:
162:
688:
570:
511:
339:
287:
281:
254:
258:
345:
329:
1040:
135:
157:
A refugium may be used for one or more purposes such as
143:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
146:more stable (due to the uptake of acid-forming CO
1093:
1076:
462:
448:
138:, connected to the main show tank. It is a "
396:. Neptune City, NJ: T. F. H. Publications.
1083:
1069:
455:
441:
337:. Some use refugiums to raise microfauna
219:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
415:
413:
117:
1094:
391:
436:
410:
122:A refugium in an all-in-one aquarium.
1035:
201:adding citations to reliable sources
172:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
13:
14:
1118:
1039:
974:Aquarium fish by scientific name
177:
20:
188:needs additional citations for
168:
31:needs additional citations for
385:
1:
378:
1055:. You can help Knowledge by
333:and prolific shrimp such as
7:
887:Aquarium Fish International
629:Fish terms / types
366:
55:"Refugium" fishkeeping
10:
1123:
1034:
757:Disease in ornamental fish
392:Fenner, Robert M. (2008).
961:
910:
879:
793:
724:
674:
628:
520:
474:
979:Freshwater aquarium fish
861:Charles Haskins Townsend
321:Malaysian trumpet snails
923:Drs. Foster & Smith
866:Jeanne Villepreux-Power
261:for delicate fish like
1051:-related article is a
1013:Brackish aquarium fish
902:Tropical Fish Hobbyist
123:
897:Practical Fishkeeping
121:
1000:Marine aquarium fish
953:Zoo Med Laboratories
841:William Alford Lloyd
197:improve this article
40:improve this article
742:Artificial seawater
161:, nutrient export,
831:Philip Henry Gosse
806:Herbert R. Axelrod
124:
1107:Fishkeeping stubs
1064:
1063:
1029:
1028:
969:Aquarium diseases
836:Sven O. Kullander
816:Pierre Carbonnier
785:Water conditioner
403:978-1-890087-99-9
229:
228:
221:
116:
115:
108:
90:
1114:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1043:
1036:
871:Robert Warington
811:Leonhard Baldner
780:Spawning trigger
732:Aquarium fishery
457:
450:
443:
434:
433:
427:
417:
408:
407:
389:
224:
217:
213:
210:
204:
181:
173:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1032:
1030:
1025:
957:
906:
875:
789:
720:
715:Tubifex tubifex
670:
624:
605:Protein skimmer
556:Calcium reactor
523:
516:
470:
461:
431:
430:
418:
411:
404:
390:
386:
381:
369:
325:Ramshorn snails
225:
214:
208:
205:
194:
182:
171:
159:denitrification
149:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1044:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1010:
997:
976:
971:
965:
963:
959:
958:
956:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
912:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
881:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
821:Edward Edwards
818:
813:
808:
803:
797:
795:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
764:
759:
754:
749:
747:Bath treatment
744:
739:
734:
728:
726:
725:Other concepts
722:
721:
719:
718:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
680:
678:
672:
671:
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
632:
630:
626:
625:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
544:
539:
537:Algae scrubber
534:
528:
526:
522:Aquarium décor
518:
517:
515:
514:
509:
504:
502:Brackish-water
499:
494:
489:
484:
478:
476:
475:Aquarium types
472:
471:
460:
459:
452:
445:
437:
429:
428:
409:
402:
383:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
373:Algae scrubber
368:
365:
227:
226:
185:
183:
176:
170:
167:
152:photosynthesis
147:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1119:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1022:
1018:
1017:invertebrates
1014:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:invertebrates
1001:
998:
996:
992:
988:
987:invertebrates
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
960:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
909:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
878:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
851:Julian Sprung
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:George Farmer
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
801:Takashi Amano
799:
798:
796:
792:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
752:Clean-up crew
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
723:
717:
716:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:Feeder shrimp
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
679:
677:
673:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
641:Bottom feeder
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
627:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:Deep sand bed
559:
557:
554:
552:
548:
545:
543:
542:Berlin Method
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
527:
525:
524:and equipment
519:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
458:
453:
451:
446:
444:
439:
438:
435:
426:
425:0-9716371-0-5
422:
416:
414:
405:
399:
395:
388:
384:
374:
371:
370:
364:
360:
358:
354:
353:
348:
347:
342:
341:
336:
335:cherry shrimp
332:
331:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
307:
302:
301:
296:
295:
290:
289:
284:
283:
278:
277:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:
223:
220:
212:
202:
198:
192:
191:
186:This section
184:
180:
175:
174:
166:
164:
160:
155:
153:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
120:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1057:expanding it
1046:
1031:
1019: /
1015: /
1006: /
1002: /
993: /
989: /
985: /
981: /
768:
713:
684:Brine shrimp
609:
593: /
549: /
393:
387:
361:
350:
344:
338:
328:
314:
304:
298:
292:
286:
280:
274:
272:
243:mysis shrimp
239:brine shrimp
233:
230:
215:
206:
195:Please help
190:verification
187:
169:Construction
156:
131:
125:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1102:Fishkeeping
1049:fishkeeping
856:Anna Thynne
737:Aquascaping
694:Feeder fish
636:Algae eater
576:Fish feeder
468:fishkeeping
294:Echinodorus
276:Vallisneria
128:fishkeeping
1096:Categories
983:amphibians
846:Paul Matte
762:Macquarium
709:Shrimp mix
482:Freshwater
379:References
316:Fontinalis
306:Cladophora
300:Microsorum
209:March 2007
96:March 2007
66:newspapers
911:Companies
880:Magazines
775:Reef safe
704:Infusoria
676:Fish food
646:Coldwater
615:Substrate
600:Powerhead
595:Live sand
591:Live rock
551:Driftwood
507:Community
464:Aquariums
311:Java moss
267:dragonets
263:seahorses
251:amphipods
247:ostracods
918:Dennerle
767:Project
666:Tropical
610:Refugium
586:Lighting
547:Bog-wood
532:Airstone
367:See also
357:pipefish
352:Gammarus
255:copepods
234:Asterina
163:plankton
140:refugium
132:refugium
948:Wardley
689:Daphnia
661:Painted
571:Fishcam
512:Biotope
340:Daphnia
288:Cabomba
282:Anubias
259:isopods
80:scholar
1021:plants
1008:plants
991:plants
928:Hikari
794:People
651:Dither
581:Heater
566:Filter
492:Public
487:Marine
423:
400:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1047:This
995:algae
962:Lists
943:Tetra
933:Hagen
769:Piaba
656:Hardy
346:Moina
330:Physa
87:JSTOR
73:books
1053:stub
938:Sera
620:Sump
497:Reef
466:and
421:ISBN
398:ISBN
349:and
327:and
313:and
265:and
257:and
136:sump
130:, a
59:news
892:Koi
199:by
150:by
126:In
42:by
1098::
412:^
359:.
343:,
323:,
309:,
303:,
297:,
291:,
285:,
279:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
144:pH
1084:e
1077:t
1070:v
1059:.
456:e
449:t
442:v
406:.
222:)
216:(
211:)
207:(
193:.
148:2
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
