Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials

2305:: The first Confederate monuments removed in 2017 were those of New Orleans, although it was in 2015 that the City Council ordered their removal. Court challenges were unsuccessful. The workers who moved the monuments were dressed in bullet-proof vests, helmets, and masks to conceal their identities because of concerns about their safety. According to Mayor Landrieu, "The original firm we'd hired to remove the monuments backed out after receiving death threats and having one of his cars set ablaze." "Opponents at one point found their way to one of our machines and poured sand in the gas tank. Other protesters flew drones at the contractors to thwart their work." The city said it was weighing where to display the monuments so they could be "placed in their proper historical context from a dark period of American history." On May 19, 2017, the Monumental Task Committee, an organization that maintains monuments and plaques across the city, commented on the removal of the statues: "Mayor Landrieu and the City Council have stripped New Orleans of nationally recognized historic landmarks. With the removal of four of our century-plus aged landmarks, at 299 years old, New Orleans now heads into our Tricentennial more divided and less historic." Landrieu replied on the same day: "These statues are not just stone and metal. They are not just innocent remembrances of a benign history. These monuments purposefully celebrate a fictional, sanitized Confederacy; ignoring the death, ignoring the enslavement, and the terror that it actually stood for." 3430:: Confederate Soldiers Monument (1907), Old Chatham County Courthouse; erected by Winnie Davis Chapter, UDC. In 2019, there were "months" of discussion about what to do with it, including "multiple late-night Chatham County Board of Commissioners meetings". There were citizens' groups calling for its removal ("Chatham for All") and for leaving it alone. As it is privately owned (by the UDC), the statute protecting public Civil War monuments does not apply, said the County. In July 2019, the local UDC chapter and the county "signed a memorandum of understanding, agreeing to 'meet, cooperate, and work together in good faith to develop a mutually agreeable framework for "reimagining" the monument.'" In an August 12 statement, the UDC said the statue was given by the UDC to the county, which now owns it, "notwithstanding the statement on the south side of the statue carved in granite", the state statute does apply, and "is inappropriate that we re-imagine the statue in any way". After a court ruled that the statue belonged to the UDC and not the county, it was removed on November 20, 2019. 190:(AHA) said that to remove a monument "is not to erase history, but rather to alter or call attention to a previous interpretation of history." The AHA said that most monuments were erected "without anything resembling a democratic process", and recommended that it was "time to reconsider these decisions." Most Confederate monuments were erected during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century, and this undertaking was "part and parcel of the initiation of legally mandated segregation and widespread disenfranchisement across the South." Memorials to the Confederacy erected during this period "were intended, in part, to obscure the terrorism required to overthrow Reconstruction, and to intimidate African Americans politically and isolate them from the mainstream of public life." A later wave of monument building coincided with the civil rights movement, and according to the AHA "these symbols of white supremacy are still being invoked for similar purposes." 3383: 1776:, created by the McNeel Marble Works. "The United Daughters of the Confederacy paid $ 1,550 to erect the statue in Munn Park, the town square, on June 3, 1910. The city chipped in $ 200." In May 2018, the Lakeland City Commission approved unanimously the removal of the statue to Veterans Park. However, they specified that private funds would have to cover the costs. In six months, only $ 26,209 was raised, so commissioners voted in November "to use $ 225,000 in red light camera citation money to pay for the move". A coalition of individuals and groups opposed to the move, including the Sons of Confederate Veterans, filed suit in federal court alleging that the money being used was public money, but the suit was dismissed in January 2019 "as a matter of law", and the city proceeded, noting that it will be moved in the daytime. The move started on March 21, 2019. 3333:: On June 27, 2020, the 1902 Confederate Monument was removed from its location between the intersection of East and West Dobbin Avenue, Morganton Street, and Fort Bragg Road, in the Haymount neighborhood. The decision of its removal was done by its owner, the J.E.B. Stuart Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC), in an effort so the monument would not be vandalized. It is not known if it will be returned, moved or stay in storage indefinitely. This was its third location, originally located at the intersection of Grove, Green, Rowan, and Ramsey Streets; it moved to the northeast corner of the square in 1951 due to road realignments. In 2002, the statue was then moved to its last location, by the UDC, believing the original site lost its charm becoming to commercialized. 149: 1887: 3282:(1924) at the Old Durham County Courthouse, was pulled down and severely damaged during a protest on August 17, 2017. Eight individuals were arrested for destroying the memorial, but the charges were later dropped. The monument is being stored in a county warehouse. In early 2019, a joint city-county government committee to consider what to do with the damaged statue, recommended that it be displayed indoors in its crumpled state. "The committee said displaying the statue in its current damaged form would add important context. The proposal would leave the statue's pedestal in place and add outdoor markers honoring Union soldiers and enslaved people." The proposal needs approval from the Durham County Commission. Durham County maintains that the 201:. What does this have to do with the Southern monuments honoring the political and military leaders of the Confederacy? They, like Arnold, were traitors. They turned their backs on their nation, their oaths, and the sacrifices of their ancestors in the War for Independence....They attempted to destroy their nation to defend chattel slavery and from a sense that as white men they were innately superior to all other races. They fought for white racial supremacy. That is why monuments glorifying them and their cause should be removed. Leave monuments marking their participation on the battlefields of the war, but tear down those that only commemorate the intolerance, violence, and hate that inspired their attempt to destroy the American nation." 4647:", and overnight between July 7 and 8, 2017, it was vandalized by being daubed in red paint. On August 20, 2017, the City Council unanimously voted to shroud the statue, and that of Stonewall Jackson, in black. The Council "also decided to direct the city manager to take an administrative step that would make it easier to eventually remove the Jackson statue." The statues were covered in black shrouds on August 23, 2017. By order of a judge, the shrouds were removed in February 2018. After enabling legislation was signed by Governor Ralph Northam in April 2020, and following a 2021 Virginia Supreme Court ruling against opponents of removal, the Lee statue was removed on July 11, 2021. The statue was melted down in October 2023. 22: 5003: 1348: 2249: 1937:), the County Commission announced on August 16 that the statue would only be moved if private citizens raised $ 140,000, the cost of moving it, within 30 days. The funds were raised within 24 hours. The following day Save Southern Heritage, Veterans' Monuments of America, and United Daughters of the Confederacy filed a lawsuit attempting to prevent the statue's move. On September 5, 2017, a Hillsborough administrative judge denied their request for an injunction. Removal of the monument, which took several days, began the same day. It was cut into 26 pieces to enable its removal. It was moved on September 5, 2017, to the Brandon Family Cemetery; the county paid half the $ 285,000 cost. 2964: 3565:. The UDC, its owner, declined to move it to the Salem Cemetery after the city proposed it. On December 31, 2018, the city attorney sent a letter to the UDC saying that the monument is a threat to public safety and calling for its removal by January 31. "And if they don't, we're prepared to file legal action to achieve that removal", said Joines. The owner of the property, Clachan Properties, also asked the UDC to remove it. The local chapter of the UDC sued the city and county on May 4, 2020, claiming the city did not own the statue and did not have the right to remove it. On December 31, 2020, the state division of the UDC announced it was appealing to the 4794: 1115:. Renamed "Confederate Park" in 1923 at the request of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. A Confederate soldier statue was erected in 1910 at the intersection of North Main Avenue and West Capital Street adjacent to the Park. It was destroyed on July 16, 2016, when a policeman accidentally crashed his patrol car into the monument. The statue fell from its pedestal and was heavily damaged. In 2017, Demopolis city government voted 3–2 to move the damaged Confederate statue to a local museum and to install a new obelisk memorial that honors both the Union and the Confederate soldiers. 4131: 5235: 2258: 3341:: On June 23, 2020, the Gaston County Commissioners approved creating a council of understanding to give a recommendation to the commissioners about the future of the Gaston County Confederate Soldiers Monument (1912), located at the Gaston County Courthouse along Marietta Street. The commissioners voted on July 13 to move the statue and voted on August 3 to gift the monument to the Sons of Confederate Veterans Charles Q. Petty Camp, allowing them to move it onto private property, where it can only be used as a war memorial and educational tool. 3378:: The building that currently houses the Orange County Historical Museum, at 201 N. Churton St., was built in 1934 and housed the (whites only) public library. The UDC donated $ 7,000 towards its construction, and it was named the Confederate Memorial Library. In 1983, after the library (now the Orange County Public Library) moved into a larger facility, the Museum moved in. The word "Library" was removed from the lettering over the front door, but "Confederate Memorial" remained. In 2015, the Hillsborough Town Board voted to remove the words. 4983: 805:, two scholars proposed leaving the "empty pedestal — shorn all original images and inscriptions — eliminates the offending tribute while still preserving a record of what these communities did and where they did it.... The most effective way to commemorate the rise and fall of white supremacist monument-building is to preserve unoccupied pedestals as the ruins that they are — broken tributes to a morally bankrupt cause." Instead, the plinth and its plaques were removed on January 14, 2019, at the direction of university Chancellor 1472: 340: 1652:, on a pedestal in the median of Monroe Street downtown, was found face down on the ground on March 12, 2019; the bolts holding it in place had been removed. It did not appear to be damaged, and was removed by the Sons of Confederate Veterans. The bust had been commissioned in 1966 from Italian sculptor Aldo Pero for $ 6,000 by the defunct Laetitia Ashmore Nutt Chapter of UDC, chapter 1447. In 2018 there had been conflict over the future of the monument, both at a Ft. Myers City Council meeting and at the monument itself. 2718: 4992: 686:

have to explain to my daughters why there exists an exalted monument for those who wished to keep her and her ancestors in chains...We cannot continue to glorify a war against the United States of America fought in the defense of slavery. These monuments should come down." He also asked the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources to "determine the cost and logistics of removing Confederate monuments from state property." Cooper later removed, on the grounds of public safety, three Confederate monuments at the

7860:"H.R.7573 – To direct the Joint Committee on the Library to replace the bust of Roger Brooke Taney in the Old Supreme Court Chamber of the United States Capitol with a bust of Thurgood Marshall to be obtained by the Joint Committee on the Library and to remove certain statues from areas of the United States Capitol which are accessible to the public, to remove all statues of individuals who voluntarily served the Confederate States of America from display in the United States Capitol, and for other purposes" 738:, was passed in May 2017. On January 14, 2019, a circuit judge ruled that the law is an un-Constitutional infringement on the City of Birmingham's right to free speech, and cannot be enforced. On November 27, 2019, the Alabama Supreme Court reversed that ruling by a vote of nine to zero. In their decision, the court stated that "a municipality has no individual, substantive constitutional rights and that the trial court erred by holding that the City has constitutional rights to free speech." 3730: 5582: 5012: 2729:.) The dedication was on June 3, 1913 (Jefferson Davis's birthday), and 3,000 (out of a county population of 30,000) attended. It was originally located in a small triangular park called Courthouse Square. In 1971, urban renewal led to the elimination of the Square, and the monument was moved to the east lawn of the Red Brick Courthouse (no longer in use as such), facing south. In 1994 it was cleaned and waxed by the Maryland Military Monuments Commission. It was marked with " 5027: 7912:"S. 4382: A bill to direct the Joint Committee on the Library to replace the bust of Roger Brooke Taney in the Old Supreme Court Chamber of the Capitol with a bust of Thurgood Marshall to be obtained by the Joint Committee on the Library and to remove certain statues from areas of the Capitol which are accessible to the public, to remove all statues of individuals who voluntarily served the Confederate States of America from display in the Capitol, and for other purposes" 23578: 3805: 2074:: Two Confederate monuments, the Confederate statue on Cotton Avenue (originally erected in the 1870s and originally stood on Mulberry Street prior to the 1950s) and the 'Women of the South' monument on Poplar and First Street (built by the United Daughters of the Confederacy at an unknown date), were moved to Whittle Park outside Rose Hill Cemetery on June 22, 2022, after a 2020 vote by the Macon-Bibb Commission and a lawsuit against removal had ended. 4971:, located in the town square. Local politicians had been contemplating the fate of the monument since 2015, in 2017 the town's mayor announced that it would be moved to a cemetery, and in 2018 courts were involved to determine who owned it. In June 2020, protesters beheaded several of the statues and tore one down, injuring a man in the process. The city covered up the monument as they tried to figure out if, and when, they could move the remainder. 23588: 5568: 4656: 243:: "They're 20th-century artifacts in the sense that a lot of it had to do with a vision of national unity that embraced Southerners as well as Northerners, but importantly still excluded black people." Goodheart said that the statues were meant to be symbols of white supremacy and the rallying around them by white supremacists will likely hasten their demise. Eleanor Harvey, a senior curator at the 3828:, was renamed Memorial Hall on August 15, 2016. Since the building "was built on the back of a $ 50,000 donation from the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1933", the university returned to them its 2017 equivalent, $ 1.2 million. "Michael Schoenfeld, Vanderbilt's vice chancellor for public affairs, said he and other university officials had gotten death threats over his school's decision." 3500:(1909), located on at the intersection of West Innes and Church Streets, and move it to the Old Lutheran Cemetery, where 175 tombstones for Confederate soldiers were installed in 1996. On June 22, an agreement was signed with the Robert F. Hoke Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy to which they will assist on its removal, storage, and move. The statue was removed on July 6–7, 2020. 321:

fought to keep them enslaved. Robert Seigler, who documented more than 170 Confederate monuments in South Carolina, found only five dedicated to the African Americans who had been used by the Confederacy to build fortifications or "had served as musicians, teamsters, cooks, servants, and in other capacities." Four of those were to slaves and one to a musician, Henry Brown.

12805: 1970:(1941), located at the front gate, directly behind an American flag. "The only one south of St. Augustine, likely the only Confederate statue in Palm Beach and Broward counties, said historian Janet DeVries, who leads cemetery tours at Woodlawn." Vandalized several times. Removed and placed in storage by order of Mayor Jeri Muoio on August 22, 2017, since its owner, the 3672:: The Confederate battle flag was raised over the South Carolina statehouse in 1962 as a protest to desegregation. In 2000 the legislature voted to remove it and replace it with a flag on a flagpole in front of the Capitol as a monument. In 2015 the complete removal was approved by the required 2/3 majority of both houses of the Legislature. The flag was given to the 4852:, rallied before the City Council meeting, and after the vote the Sons of Confederate Veterans vowed to challenge the new local ordinance in court. Court challenges have not been successful and the ordinance remains in effect. The city tried to prevent individuals from flying Confederate flags on their own property, but a 1993 federal injunction blocked effort. 3769:, whose president was a county commissioner, for $ 1,000 each. Memphis Greenspace removed the statue, under police guard, the same day, December 20, 2017. The Sons of Confederate Veterans sued the city, but their suit was unsuccessful. In June 2021, Forrest's and his wife's remains began to be removed from Health Sciences Park to be reinterred on private land. 3476:: From 1910 to 2011, the monument stood in Reidsville's downtown area. In 2011, a motorist hit the monument, shattering the granite soldier which stood atop it. Placing the monument back in the center of town sparked a debate between local officials, neighbors and friends—which resulted in it being placed at its current site—the Greenview Cemetery. 3541:(1911). The city's Twitter page posted at 5:28 a.m.: "In accordance with NC law, the city has temporarily removed two monuments from the downtown area. This was done in order to protect the public safety and to preserve important historical artifacts." It is not known where the monuments are stored or what the plans for them will be. 792:). The statue was first placed in front of the monument before its removal, then raised to the pedestal. Artist Pablo Machioli said "his original idea was to construct a pregnant mother as a symbol of life. 'I feel like people would understand and respect that'". The statue was vandalized several times before it was removed by the city. 1226:: A brass plaque honoring Confederate soldiers who fought there was vandalized and removed in June 2020. According to officials from Arizona State Parks and Trails and the Arizona Historical Society (AHS), it will not be replaced. Stated one AHS official, "Times change. We probably put our name on a few things we shouldn't have." 7470:

protection of monuments and memorials commemorating events, persons, and military service in North Carolina history; and to transfer custody of certain historic documents in the possession of the Office of the Secretary of State to the Department of Cultural Resources and to facilitate public opportunity to view these documents

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Jackson, Robert E. Lee, and Jefferson Davis, and the "Memory of Our Confederate Soldiers." On August 24, while being moved (at 3 AM), the spire toppled and broke. The clean break is repairable, but the County recommends it not be repaired until a new home is found. No final decision has been made as of September 2018, but the

3962:, where it remained until 1998, much longer than the building had been used by the Land Office. When the building was vacated for renovation, the Museum was not permitted to return. (The building is now the Capital Visitors Center.) It never reopened as it never found another home. Its collections are now divided between the 3042:'s committee on monuments, and Hallman's article was distributed to members of New York's Public Design Commission. The commission voted unanimously to remove Sims's statue, and it was removed in April 2018. Hallman has since written articles about Sims's statue in Montgomery, Alabama, and is working on a book, 2922:, Missouri: United Daughters of the Confederacy Monument on Ward Parkway. The memorial to Confederate women, a 1934 gift by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, was covered by graffiti on August 18, 2017, and boxed up two days later in preparation for its removal. The monument was removed on August 25, 2017. 3405:: The Louisburg Town Council voted, in emergency session on June 22, 2020, on a compromise to remove the Confederate Monument (1914) from its location on North Main Street and move it to a municipal cemetery and placed among the graves of the Confederate soldiers it memorializes. It was removed on June 30. 3204:) as a memorial to its Confederate alumni, was pulled down, after years of protests, on August 20, 2018. As of November 20, 2019, the University has not decided whether or where the statue will be restored. In her January 19, 2019, letter of resignation as Chancellor, Carol Folt ordered the removal of the 2354:– Cost $ 35,000 and was unveiled February 22, 1911, the 50th anniversary of his inauguration as President of the Confederacy, by the Jefferson Davis Monument Association, which was formed in 1898. "The unveiling...was preceded by 'an impressive military parade' led by Major Allison Owen. Veterans of the 4187:, the only local institution willing to accept it, but declined because it would not be displayed in a historical context the Dallas City Commission found acceptable. In June 2019, the city sold it in an online auction for $ 1,435,000, on condition that it not be displayed in the Dallas–Fort Worth area. 5676:

This chart is based on data from an SPLC survey which identified "1,503 publicly sponsored symbols honoring Confederate leaders, soldiers or the Confederate States of America in general." The survey excluded "nearly 2,600 markers, battlefields, museums, cemeteries and other places or symbols that are

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removed various Confederate symbols in 2015. A floor tile mosaic donated by the Class of 1968 and a granite sign in front of the school were replaced. Both had incorporated the Confederate flag, which was part of the school's original coat of arms. In addition, the district has dropped "Dixie" as the

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Confederate Monument (1909) was removed from its location in front of the Richard Thornton Library, next to the Granville County Revolutionary War Monument (1926). The Granville Board of Commissioners made the decision as they believed there was a credible threat that it would be forcibly removed and

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signed it into law on May 18, 2021. Since then, Maryland has had no official state song. Previously in 2017, the University of Maryland marching band announced it would no longer play the song before football games and in 2020, Pimlico Race Course scrapped its tradition of playing the song before the

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poll found that 54% of American adults stated that the monuments should remain in all public spaces, and 27% said they should be removed, while 19% said they were unsure. According to Reuters, "responses to the poll were sharply split along racial and party lines, however, with whites and Republicans

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ordered the removal of a plaque and a larger stone monument, erected in 1906 with UDC funding. The plaque, which referred to the interred Confederates as "valiant Confederate soldiers" and "unsung heroes", was removed on August 17, 2017. Removal of the stone monument, which contains the names of the

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Commission voted 5–0 to let the plaque be. The group Women's March West Virginia attended each County Commission meeting holding signs that say "Remove the plaque". After the 2018 elections, the composition of the County Commission changed; the plaque was the main issue in the election. On December

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statue (1899) was removed. Dedicated to the Confederate dead and placed in the middle of the intersection of Washington and Prince Streets, in 2016 the mayor and city council voted unanimously for it to be moved to a museum. The statue was removed and put into storage in June 2020 by its owners, the

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with the image of a Confederate flag chiseled into it." It was called "one of the most divisive symbols in Hillsborough County". It was first erected in 1911 at Franklin and Lafayette Streets, and moved to its former location, in front of the then-new county courthouse, in 1952. After voting in July

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In June 2017, the Hillsborough County School Board started a review of how to change the name of Robert E. Lee Elementary School in east Tampa. In September 2017, the school was seriously damaged by fire of accidental origin. Teachers and students were transferred, and the school with this name went

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Wesley Bolin Plaza, Arizona State Capitol, Phoenix: Regifted in a letter by the UDC dated June 30, 2020, to the State stating "These monuments were gifted to the State and are now in need of repair but due to the current political climate, we believe it unwise to repair them where they are located."

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asked the North Carolina Legislature to repeal the law, writing: "I don't pretend to know what it's like for a person of color to pass by one of these monuments and consider that those memorialized in stone and metal did not value my freedom or humanity. Unlike an African-American father, I'll never

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almost immediately sparked controversy during the Civil Rights era and every decade since. The school board voted to retain the name in 2015 but to change it in 2017. "The Rebel Alliance", a community group opposed to changing the mascot has led two successful efforts to defeat the school budget in

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The Confederate Battle Flag was included on the Senate seal from 1972 to 2016, when it was removed. It was also displayed in its chambers and on the Senate letterhead. In the wake of the racially motivated Charleston shootings, the Senate voted in October 2015 to replace the confederate symbol with

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asked: "Why, in the year , should communal spaces in the South continue to be sullied by tributes to those who defended slavery? How can Americans ignore the pain that black citizens, especially, must feel when they walk by the Calhoun monument, or any similar statues, on their way to work, school

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of 2013. Confederate Park (1908) was renamed Memphis Park; Jefferson Davis Park (1907) was renamed Mississippi River Park; and Forrest Park (1899) was renamed Health Sciences Park. The vote of the City Council was unanimous. At the time the monuments were dedicated, African Americans could not use

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gave the orders that all three Confederate monuments, located on the Capitol grounds, to be removed for public safety. Two of the three monuments, the Women of the Confederacy (1914) and a statue of Henry Lawson Wyatt (1912), were removed that day and moved into storage. The third, what remains of

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In 2015, the Mecklenburg County Confederate Soldiers Monument (1977) was vandalized following the events of the Charleston church shooting on June 17. In July, the monument was removed from its location at the northwest corner of the Old City Hall for cleaning. Later that same month, the "Historic

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to rename, remove, or move any public statue, monument, or memorial. A 2018 amendment passed in response to events in Memphis (see below) prohibits municipalities from selling or transferring ownership of memorials without a waiver, and "allows any entity, group or individual with an interest in a

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Julian Hayter, a historian at the University of Richmond, supports a different approach for the statues: re-contextualization. He supports adding a "footnote of epic proportions" such as a prominent historical sign or marker that explains the context in which they were built to help people see old

281:, wrote that "the monuments were not intended as public art", but rather were installed "as affirmations that the American polity was a white polity", and that because of their explicitly white supremacist intent, their removal from civic spaces was a matter "of justice, equity, and civic values." 19809:

Another granite marker proclaiming the road's designation as the Jefferson Davis Highway was erected at the time in Vancouver, Wash., at the highway's southern terminus. It was quietly removed by city officials four years ago and now rests in a cemetery shed there, but publicity over the bill has

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requested that a Confederate monument owned by the organization which stood at the city square in Lexington since 1902 be removed. Despite objections from Davidson County Commissioners, the Confederate monument which stood at the city square in Lexington since 1902 was removed after the Davidson

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Jefferson Davis Highway Marker, U.S. 60 at Peralta Road, near Apache Junction: Regifted in a letter by the UDC dated June 30, 2020, to the State stating "These monuments were gifted to the State and are now in need of repair but due to the current political climate, we believe it unwise to repair

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monuments in a new light. "I'm suggesting we use the scale and grandeur of those monuments against themselves. I think we lack imagination when we talk about memorials. It's all or nothin'.... As if there's nothin' in between that we could do to tell a more enriching story about American history.

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But Upton argues that the monuments celebrated only one side of the story, one that was "openly pro-Confederate". The monuments were erected without the consent or even input of Southern African-Americans, who remembered the Civil War far differently, and who had no interest in honoring those who

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demonstrators unconnected with the University. A proposal to build a special museum on the campus for the statue was rejected as too expensive and wasteful of resources. A scandal erupted in late 2019 after the press reported a secret agreement to transfer the monument to the Sons of Convederate

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It was originally donated by the UDC and the United Confederate Veterans, and built by the Washington firm of Falvey Granite Company at a cost of $ 3,600. The artist is unknown. Inscription: "To Our Heroes of Montgomery Co. Maryland That We Through Life May Not Forget to Love The Thin Gray Line

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South Cumberland Elementary School: Murals painted in 2003, one of a large Confederate battle flag and another showing the team's mascot, the Rebel, triumphantly holding a Confederate battle flag while a boy in a blue outfit is being lynched on a tree, were altered/removed in 2018 after it was

3357:: The Pitt County Confederate Soldiers Monument (1914) sits on the Pitt County Courthouse grounds in Greenville. On June 15, 2020, the Pitt County Board of Commissioners voted to remove the monument to a temporary location immediately, and work toward a permanent one. It was removed on June 23. 3257:

The Confederate Reunion Marker (1924), located on a hill next to Grady Cole Center and American Legion Memorial Stadium, was removed on June 21, 2020, after the Mecklenburg County Commission became aware of online threats to damage or deface it. No decision if the removal would be temporary or

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On August 22, 2017, the Manatee County Commission voted 4–3 to move the Confederate monument in front of the county courthouse to storage. This granite obelisk was dedicated on June 22, 1924, by the Judah P. Benjamin Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. It commemorates Stonewall

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Seven states have passed laws that impede or forbid the removal or alteration of public Confederate monuments. Laws in Georgia (early 20th century), North Carolina (2015), and Alabama (2017) prohibit removal or alteration. Laws in South Carolina (2000), Mississippi (2004), and Tennessee (2013,

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In a 1993 book on the issue in Georgia, author Frank McKenney argued otherwise; "These monuments were communal efforts, public art, and social history", he wrote. Ex-soldiers and politicians had difficult time raising funds to erect monuments so the task mostly fell to the women, the "mothers

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In April 2020, a study found that Confederate monuments were more likely to be removed in localities that had a large black and Democratic population, a chapter of the NAACP, and Southern state legislatures that have the power to decree removal. Public support for removal increased during the

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An act to ensure respectful treatment of the American flag and the North Carolina flag by state agencies and other political subdivisions of the state; to establish the Division of Veterans Affairs as the clearinghouse for the disposal of worn, tattered, and damaged flags; to provide for the

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In 2017, " hotel on King Street removed a plaque that had been bolted to the wall of the building for decades and gave an incomplete account of the first war-related deaths after the Union invaded Alexandria on May 24, 1861. The marker, posted in 1929 by the Sons and Daughters of Confederate

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to remove two Confederate monuments that are located in or near Pack Square Park, crews began by the removal of the Robert E. Lee Dixie Highway, Colonel John Connally Marker (1926) on July 10, 2020, leaving only the base for future use. On July 14, crews removed the Monument to 60th Regt. NC

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Florida's Last Confederate Veteran Memorial, City Park (1958). In 2015, ownership was transferred to trustees of Lundy's family and the memorial was moved to private property. Soon after, research determined the memorialized man had not been a veteran but had falsified his age to get veteran

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Board of Commissioners voted to remove the Anson County Confederate Soldiers Monument (1906) from its location in front of the Wadesboro courthouse. The following day, the monument was removed and placed in storage, where it will remain until it can be moved onto private property at a later

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Courthouse, in 2017 Annex to the current Courthouse. "The monument is comprised of two Confederate soldiers: one facing north, in a fresh uniform, upright and heading to battle, and the other facing south, his clothes tattered as he heads home humbled by war. Between them is a 32-foot-tall

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It was May 2, 1948, when, according to a Baltimore Sun article from that day, "3,000" looked on as then-Gov. William Preston Lane Jr. and Pelosi's father, the late Thomas D'Alesandro Jr., spoke at the dedication of a monument to honor Confederate Gens. Robert E. Lee and Thomas "Stonewall"

1254:, advised against secession, but backed the Confederacy during the war; while not a soldier or elected officeholder, he served the Confederacy as chancellor of Pulaski County, later being appointed the Confederacy's state historian. A statue of white supremacist progressive era-Governor 442:, a white member of the Georgia legislature, told an African-American colleague that if she continued calling for removal of Confederate monuments, she wouldn't be "met with torches but something a lot more definitive", and that people who want the statues gone "will go missing in the 3268:: On July 12, 2020, the statue that makes part of the Confederate Soldiers Monument (1916), located on the south side of the Sampson County Courthouse, was removed after it was found bent and teetering on its pedestal that morning. The base currently remains on the Courthouse grounds. 1601:

seal, displayed prominently in the Senate chambers, on its stationery, and throughout the Capitol. On October 19, 2015, the Senate agreed to change the seal so as to remove the Confederate battle flag from it. The new (2016) Senate seal has only the flags of the United States and

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said that the monuments were not a "Jim Crow signal of defiance". He called the current climate to dismantle or destroy Confederate monuments as an "age of idiocy", motivated by "elements hell-bent on tearing apart unity that generations of Americans have painfully constructed".

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possible violent protest. The monument was placed in storage until a new location was determined. This was the second location of the monument; it was first located in front of the Granville County Courthouse till 1971, when it was moved to the library as a compromise from the

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Courthouse, was removed after Vance County Commissioners approved it by vote a few days earlier. The monument is in storage until its disposition can be decided. Upon its removal, crews discovered a time capsule that was buried beneath the monument, with artifacts that date to

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that lists paintings and artifacts at this self-designated "Confederate Embassy". The building was seized and sold in 1997 to pay $ 500,000 in contempt-of-court fines imposed by District of Columbia courts on association president John Edward Hurley. It then became a private

17577: 2192:(1887), Fayette County Courthouse. In November 2015, a committee, the Urban County Arts Review Board, voted to recommend removal of both memorials. The city council approved the removal on August 17, 2017. They were removed October 17, 2017, with the plan to move both to 2399:

Renaming of public schools. In 1992, the School Board announced plans to rename schools named after owners of slaves, if the parents, teachers, and children of each school approved. Other public schools renamed, not directly relevant to the war, were originally named for

2175:, Kentucky Capitol Rotunda, 1936. (Jefferson Davis was born in Kentucky.) In 2015, the all-white state Historic Properties Advisory Commission voted against removing the statue. In 2017 several prominent Republicans called for its removal. It was removed on June 13, 2020. 18911: 17890: 3169:(1898), a 75-foot (23 m) obelisk located at the center of Pack Square Park, was completely covered with a shroud on July 10, 2020, at a cost of $ 18,500 and a monthly scaffolding rental cost of $ 2,400. The monument was removed by the City of Asheville in May 2021. 4682:, a statue of a Confederate soldier in front of the Albemarle County courthouse in Charlottesville, where it had stood since 1909, was taken down after a unanimous vote of the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors. A cannon and pyramid of cannonballs were also removed. 4668:

Board of Visitors (trustees) voted unanimously to remove two plaques from the university's Rotunda that honored students and alumni who fought and died for the Confederacy in the Civil War. The University also agreed "to acknowledge a $ 1,000 gift in 1921 from the

18343: 327:, a professor of law at the University of Alabama, argued the removal of the Confederate statues "facilitates forgetting", although these statues were "re-inscribed images of white supremacy". Brophy said that the Lee statue in Charlottesville should be removed. 1460:. Until 2017, the school nickname was the "Rebels" – a tribute to the Confederate soldier in the Civil War. Its mascot, The Rebel Guy, was retired in 2016. The school's original mascot, Colonel Reb, was a white man with a cane and goatee who was retired in 1997. 18310: 4622:

On February 6, 2017, the Charlottesville City Council also voted to remove the equestrian statue of Lee. In April, the City Council voted to sell the statue. In May a six-month court injunction staying the removal was issued as a result of legal action by the

2138:: Confederate Flag Bicentennial Memorial (1962, removed 2015). The Confederate battle flag had been displayed at the John S. Stevens Pavilion at Veterans Memorial Plaza near downtown since 1976, when it was placed there in a historical flag display as part of 17757: 1906:

In 1997, county commissioners removed the Confederate flag from the Hillsborough County seal. In a compromise, they voted to hang a version of the flag in the county center. Commissioners voted in 2015 to remove that flag. In 2007 the county stopped honoring

2847:"Several city and county governments and all eight of Mississippi's public universities have stopped flying the state flag in recent years amid critics' concerns that it does not properly represent a state where 38 percent of residents are African-American." 18401: 5342:) and placed it in a cemetery shed. This action later became controversial when the issues surrounding the Blaine marker were being discussed in the state legislature in 2002. The marker was subsequently moved twice more, to eventually be placed alongside 119:, five Confederate monuments were removed after the Civil War, eight in the two years after the Charleston shooting, 48 in the three years after the Unite the Right rally, and 110 in the two years after George Floyd's murder. In 2022, Defense Secretary 4161:. On June 11, 2020, the city filed an emergency motion for immediate permission to remove the monument, citing possible serious injury to protesters if the monument were to be toppled during a planned rally at the site. It was removed on June 24, 2020. 15935: 9368: 10368: 3286:

does not apply, since the law does not address damaged monuments. On August 11, 2020, contractors removed the stone pedestal and moved it to a secure location following the recommendation of the City-County Committee on Confederate Monuments and

18665: 3794:: In 2006, the frieze depicting General Forrest on horseback that had adorned the side of this building was removed amid protests, but a major push to change its name failed. Also, the university's Blue Raiders' athletic mascot was changed to a 629:

filed legislation that would punish any lawmakers who vote to remove "historical monuments and memorials." Under this bill, if local lawmakers vote in favor of the removal of Confederate statues, they may be fined or removed from office by the

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soldiers buried there, did not take place immediately because of legal challenges and logistical concerns. On October 2, 2018, the Madison City Council voted 16–2 for its removal, overruling a Landmark Commission's recommendation that it stay.

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The statue of Robert E. Lee in front of the Robert E. Lee High School was removed on June 1, 2020. Four people were charged with felony criminal mischief. In November 2022, the Montgomery school board announced the school would be renamed to

12364: 7683: 16226: 17780: 19308: 4504:(January 17) was last celebrated in 2020. On February 6, 2020, Virginia passed legislation ending celebration of Lee-Jackson day: a state holiday commemorating Robert E Lee and Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson. The holiday was replaced with 16324: 7253: 16250: 1018:, to rename buildings, roads, and other facilities. West Point also removed several displays related to former superintendent Robert E. Lee, including a portrait, bust, quotation, and bronze panels depicting him and members of the 19341: 18720: 18493: 17921: 17567: 1597:, together with those of France, Spain, England, and the United States – all of them treated equally as "nations" that Florida was part of or governed by. The five flags "that have flown in Florida" were included on the official 18901: 17880: 379:

and the public display of white supremacist symbols. Within days, other cities moved to remove similar memorials. In Baltimore, for example, the city's Confederate statues were removed on the night of August 15–16, 2017. Mayor

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On June 19, 2020, protesters pulled down two of the three bronze soldiers on the 75-foot (23 m) Confederate monument at the state Capitol, with one of the statues hung by its neck from the streetlight. The following day,

2669:: 1942 mural in Post Office depicting "enslaved Black people pulling barrels of tobacco alongside White men on horses" has been covered with plastic sheeting, pending decision on what to do with it and what to replace it with. 5369:

was a Confederate monument in Seattle's privately-owned Lake View Cemetery. The monument was toppled by unknown persons, apparently on July 3, 2020, after weeks of protests in the city following the murder of George Floyd in

4312:. Renamed Emancipation Avenue in 2017. The street leads to Emancipation Park. The site originally was the only municipal park available to blacks, who pooled their money in 1872 to buy the property to celebrate their freedom. 15902: 10044: 725:

signed the bill into law, which went into effect on July 1. Previously, the state law had prohibited local governments from taking the monuments down, moving them, or even adding placards explaining why they were erected.

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was taken down from the center of the Laburnum Avenue and Hermitage Road intersection on December 12, 2022, by the City of Richmond, completing the removal of statues of Confederate officers in the former capital of the

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In June 2020 the City of Norfolk removed the long standing historical marker commemorating Father Abram Ryan "The Poet Priest of the Confederacy" which had stood on the corner of Tidewater and Lafayette Boulevard for 85

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was moved from Convocation Hall to Archives and Special Collections in 2015. However "two other portraits of Polk currently hang in different locations on campus. One can easily find Polk's image and influence all over

3349:: On July 3, 2020, the Confederate Soldiers Monument (1888) was discovered toppled in Green Hills Cemetery. The monument, which marks the grave area of three hundred unknown Confederate soldiers, was moved into storage. 18302: 17747: 3882:

Monument (1940). Smith was, after the war, a Sewanee professor of botany and mathematics. Plinth marked with "Elevate People of Color" and "Elevate Women" in 2018. Removed to Graveyard in 2018, at request of Smith's

1554:, was a gathering place for Confederate veterans in Washington, D.C., and later, a social hall for white politicians from the South. The organization that owned it, the Confederate Memorial Association, keeps active 20235: 3761:'s wife. It was located in the former Nathan Bedford Forrest Park, renamed Health Sciences Park in 2015. Memphis City Council officials were unanimous in seeking to have the statues removed, but were blocked by the 226:

historian James Leloudis wrote, "The funders and backers of these monuments are very explicit that they are requiring a political education and a legitimacy for the Jim Crow era and the right of white men to rule."

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A group of protesters had pledged to tear down a monument to Lee and fellow Confederate Gen. Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson at Wyman Park Dell near the Johns Hopkins University themselves on Wednesday if the city did

7600: 14925: 2823:'s administration resulted in a taxpayer funded grant to rebuild the confederate-named boat. What followed was a contentious and successful petition to change the boat's name. It was demolished February 28, 2019. 19681: 15195: 13102: 6951: 359:

of 2015. In the two years that followed, eight memorials were removed. In the city of New Orleans, a crane had to be brought in from an unidentified out-of-state company as no local company wanted the business.

11530: 4325:(1962). Originally known as Robert E. Lee High School, district leaders dropped the "Robert E." from the school's title to distance the school from the Confederate general. School officials changed the name to 17724: 9271: 4062:). The University of Texas officials convened a task force to determine whether to honor the students' petition for removal of the statue. Acting on the strong recommendation of the task force, UT's President 783:

In Baltimore, one of the four empty plinths was used in 2017 for a statue of a pregnant black woman, naked from the waist up, holding a baby in a brightly-covered sling on her back, with a raised golden fist:

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widows, and orphans, the bereaved fiancees and sisters" of the soldiers who had died. Many ladies' memorial associations were formed in the decades following the end of the Civil War, most of them joining the

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On March 8, 2020, the Virginia legislature "passed measures that would undo an existing state law that protects the monuments and instead let local governments decide their fate." On April 11, 2020, Governor

15269: 12415: 10372: 5553:. Although nominally a reference to the pilot's navigational feat, the name grew controversial due to the Confederacy's support of slavery, and the school was renamed Horizon Elementary School in March 2021. 5469:

In January 2019, a stone cenotaph etched with the names of Confederate 140 prisoners of war was removed from the cemetery by the Madison Parks Department and transferred to storage at the Wisconsin Veterans

4867: 2500: 2088:, April 26, 1909, and moved to the city cemetery in the 1950s when the city turned the downtown Main Street park – where the monument was originally located – into a parking lot. The Georgia Division of the 10964: 3399:

County Superior Court allowed for the city and the Daughters of the Confederacy to have it removed from this location. The statue would be removed from the city square late at night on October 15–16, 2020.

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Ron Carlee informed the City Council that he was moving the monument to the Confederate section of city-owned Elmwood Cemetery. By end of year, it was moved, next to other Confederate monuments and graves.

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In 2011, the City Council passed an ordinance to ban the flying of flags other than the United States flag, the Virginia Flag, and an as-yet-undesigned city flag on city light poles. Various flags of the

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The removal of the Confederate flag from the South Carolina capitol required a two-thirds vote of both houses of the legislature, as would the removal of any other Confederate monument in South Carolina.

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has replaced two with significant revisions that view Confederate milestones through a more critical lens. ...In Pittsburgh, the commission took down a United Daughters of the Confederacy-backed plaque."

12888: 10633: 9376: 20841:"What Happened to All Those Racist Statues We Took Down? Sell it to a rich golf resort owner? Put it in the incinerator? Cities are grappling with what to do with scores of toppled Confederate statues" 19363: 9226: 3963: 15176: 2348:. Removed April 24, 2017. The workers were dressed in flak jackets, helmets and scarves to conceal their identities because of concerns about their safety. Police officers watched from a nearby hotel. 10092: 4093:. They were dedicated in 1933. On August 20–21, 2017, the university removed the three Confederate statues from the Austin campus grounds and moved them to a museum. The decision was inspired by the 3719:

The Forrest Crossing Golf Course, owned by the American Golf Corporation, changed its name to the Crossing Golf Course on September 22, 2017. It had been named after Confederate General and Klansman

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It brought sudden attention to Franklin's 90-year-old rock marker, depicting Lee astride his horse, Traveller, and situated aside the "Dixie Highway", a roads network running from Miami to Michigan.

12436: 6172: 3908:, after flying it for 56 years with the other flags that have flown over Texas. In the 1990s, the park renamed the Confederacy section the Old South section and removed all Confederate battle flags. 468:, was toppled by unknown parties during the night of March 11–12, 2019. At least three were demolished by protestors in states that had passed laws to make it more difficult to legally remove them: 449:

Various groups of proponents met March 22–24, 2018, in New Orleans "to commemorate, celebrate and strategically align Take 'Em Down efforts." A second such conference was held March 22–24, 2019, in

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voted unanimously to remove from the sanctuary plaques honoring Washington and Lee, placed there just after Lee's death in 1870, saying they "make some in our presence feel unsafe or unwelcome."

20647: 20506: 20312: 19298: 11566: 1212:: A wooden marker dedicated to Col. Sherod Hunter's Arizona volunteers was removed by Arizona State Parks & Trails in 2015. Deterioration of the wood was the supposed cause of the removal. 23647: 16334: 15858: 8662: 7263: 3213:

Veterans, with funding. This deal collapsed once it was exposed. As of August 2020 the statue remains in an undisclosed University of North Carolina warehouse, and its fate remains undecided.

1374:: Established 1868. Originally known as Springtown, it was renamed Confederate Corners after a group of Southerners settled there in the late 1860s. Name changed back to "Springtown" in 2018. 1064:

The monument to Confederate artillery officer John Pelham, erected in 1905, was removed by the city on September 27, 2020. It was rededicated March 26, 2022, on public (county) property. An

17855: 6998: 1998: 18147: 15602:"SB2138 – Tennessee 2015–2016 – Historical Sites and Preservation – As enacted, enacts the "Tennessee Heritage Protection Act of 2016." – Amends TCA Title 4, Chapter 1, Part 4. – TrackBill" 13237: 19429: 17913: 16260: 15396: 13166: 11977: 9996: 812:

The plinths of the statues in Richmond, Virginia, were removed in 2022. In some of Richmond's Monument Avenue intersections, the spotlights remain —pointed upward toward now-empty space.

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Her efficiency activity behalf of the Forrest monument, now erecting at Memphis, gave her a wide and highly favorable reputation with the Southern soldiers of the war between the states.

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Pickett Bridge, commemorating an earlier wooden bridge erected by US Army Capt. Pickett over Whatcom Creek. Sign erected in 1920, was removed August 18, 2017, along with signs leading to

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is offering a $ 2,000 reward for the arrest and conviction of those involved; the reward was subsequently increased to $ 10,000. A photo of the destroyed monument shows a flagpole with a

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Volunteers (1905), located in front of the Buncombe County courthouse. Both monuments were moved to a County-own storage facility, where they will stay till a future decision is made.

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Courthouse, was removed from its location. The County Commission justified their decision after receiving online several threats to topple the monument; it is currently in storage.

1577:, doused it with a flammable liquid and ignited it. After several minutes, local police intervened, extinguished the flames, and left the scene. The statue was taken away later on. 23236: 9700: 9424: 9205: 8258: 6977: 5920: 5612: 4712:" beginning in the 2018 season, although Kings Dominion did not comment on the relationship between the name change and the previous name's Confederate roots in its press release. 4086: 2733:" in 2015; a wooden box was built over it to protect it. The monument was removed in July 2017 from its original location outside the Old Rockville Court House to private land at 464:

Most of the removals have been undertaken by state and local governments, while a relative few memorials were pulled down by protestors. For example, the bust of Robert E. Lee in

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As of 2022, the Tennessee Historical Commission has considered seven petitions to remove a Confederate monument and approved just one: for the Forrest bust in the state capitol.

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named the Wade Hampton Census Area to commemorate his father-in-law. It was renamed Kusilvak Census Area in 2015 to remove a place named for a slave-holding Confederate general.

1083: 825: 678: 19592: 17134: 9138: 2048:: A monument that was placed in 1902 was removed on May 17, 2022, and although the City Commission voted to remove it in 2020 the final action was delayed due to legal tension. 1098:

has filed suit against the city of Birmingham for violating the statute; the city could be fined $ 25,000 for the violation but cannot be forced to restore the monument. Mayor

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On September 6, 2017, the city council voted to remove a statue of Confederate Gen. Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson from Emancipation Park. The statue was removed on July 11, 2021.

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Robert E. Lee High School renamed LEE (Legacy of Education Excellence) High School, reportedly to preserve the school's history and minimize the expense of renaming, in 2017.

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as creating legal roadblocks to removal that eventually led to the dangerous incidents that happened. The two cannons that flanked 75-foot Confederate monument were moved to

498:, which was not seriously damaged, was placed in storage, awaiting a political decision on its fate. The "Confederate Dead Monument" was replaced through funds raised by the 17974: 17813: 16754: 12504: 6342: 5888: 17697: 9838:"Confederacy in the 'hood. Why did a predominantly black district have streets named after Southern generals? In Hollywood, Florida, one man thought it was time for change" 9053:"Christopher Ward on Twitter: "This morning we removed plaque in @HortonPlazaPark honoring Jefferson Davis. Monuments to bigotry have no place in #SanDiego – or anywhere!"" 5380:

Robert E. Lee Elementary School (1955). The school district rejected a name change in 2015, and again in 2017. In 2018 it voted to change the name to Lee Elementary School.

2979:(1916). City Council voted August 17, 2017, to remove it. It was removed on August 18, 2017. In its place is a new fountain known as the Equity Fountain, installed in 2020. 19069: 13945: 20005: 19181: 6841: 4576:, was being removed from its icon and seal, "primarily because it was built by enslaved people and later owned by Lee, who led the Confederate Army during the Civil War." 403:, which published an extensive report in 2016 of Confederate memorials in public spaces and keeps an up-to-date list online. Texas removed 31, more than any other state. 20415: 1417:. Until 1995, the school had a mascot called Johnny Reb, who would wave a Confederate Flag at football games. Johnny Reb had replaced another Confederate-themed mascot, 19692: 11234: 10217: 6258: 1403:. "Covered with a tarp and whisked away in the middle of the night after activists called for its removal and spray-painted the word 'No' on its back", August 15, 2017. 20256: 18246: 17184: 16026: 12271: 10836: 8517: 7938: 3673: 765: 18996: 18941: 18526: 17720: 17009: 14148: 12936: 11907: 5703:, and just as many Southern states were establishing repressive race laws. The second runs from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s—the peak of the civil-rights movement." 4726:

reopened as Justice High School in September 2018. The school is near Munson Hill, Stuart's headquarters. It was given Stuart's name in 1958 as part of the county's "

2916:: In 2018, the Columbia Board of Education voted unanimously to change the name of Robert E. Lee Elementary School to Locust Street Expressive Arts Elementary School. 2165:. The mascot for the school was Mr. Rebel, a Confederate general who stands tall in a light blue uniform, feathered cap, and English mustache. It was removed in 2017. 18625: 18005: 15277: 7320: 5403: 881:

to establish a commission to consider whether to rename various bases, ships, buildings, streets, and other things named to honor Confederate figures. In 2022, this

859:, ordered "the removal of all Confederate-related paraphernalia from Marine Corps installations", including Confederate flags, bumper stickers, and "similar items". 270: 15427: 8715: 23642: 20094: 19223: 16921: 15648: 6893: 4883:, a former VMI professor, on December 7, 2020. The statue is to be moved to a Civil War museum on a battlefield where VMI cadets and alumni were killed or wounded. 2114: 49:

in the United States, all but five of which have been since 2015. Some have been removed by state and local governments; others have been torn down by protestors.

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and city officials, and after it was discovered that the highway was never officially designated to memorialize Davis by the State. The marker stone was moved to

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after being temporarily in storage. It was vandalized with paint in August 2017 and again late in 2018 with the words "Cowards & Traitors" written with black

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and unveiled January 20, 1904. Removed from government land and returned to the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 2017, which moved it to a private cemetery.

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The statue of an unnamed Confederate soldier which stood outside the Madison County Courthouse in downtown Huntsville since 1905 was removed on October 23, 2020.

435:

released in 2017 found that most Americans, including 44% of African Americans, believe that statues honoring leaders of the Confederacy should remain in place.

18269: 17339: 16639: 16414: 9184: 309:: "From my vantage point, the idea that the way to deal with history is to destroy any relics that remind you of something you don't like, is highly alarming." 123:

said he would order the renaming of U.S. military bases named for Confederate generals, as well as other Defense Department property that honored Confederates.

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are now claiming this as part of their heritage, they have essentially co-opted those images and those statues beyond any capacity to neutralize them again".

99:. They also argue that the presence of these memorials more than a hundred years after the defeat of the Confederacy continues to disenfranchise and alienate 22525: 17952: 8301: 8004: 6649: 4894: 2615: 20915: 12777: 12584: 10864: 10100: 9884: 7346: 7160: 3936:

was not a rebellion, nor was its underlying cause to sustain slavery." The plaque was removed between January 11 and 13, 2019 after a unanimous vote by the

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Jefferson Davis Monument in Memphis Park, 1904/1964. The city is suing the state to get it removed. It was removed under police guard on December 20, 2017.

2996:: Until the 1970s, the school mascot was Beauregard, a wolf dressed in a gray military field jacket and Confederate cap. Beauregard was named for CSA Gen. 2798:: In 2019, the town removed two plaques honoring Confederate soldiers from a statue of a Union soldier. They were remounted in a contextual display in the 1919: 1754: 681:, prevents local governments from removing monuments on public property, and places limits on their movement within the property. In August 2017, Governor 19466: 18743: 16941: 10586: 10433: 10018: 8492: 5020:

The removed statues on Monument Avenue, Richmond, clockwise from top left: Stonewall Jackson, Matthew Fontaine Maury, J. E. B. Stuart and Jefferson Davis.

3553:, now private apartments, was removed on March 12, 2019, by the city, due to safety concerns and the property owner's unwillingness to maintain it. Mayor 2844:(1894) from public buildings within 15 days and establish a new flag for the state. Voters approved the new flag with 68% of the vote on November 3, 2020. 172:. The peak in construction of Civil War monuments occurred between the late 1890s up to 1920, with a second smaller peak in the late-1950s to mid-1960s. 22952: 22872: 21400: 20862: 14930: 10535: 10192: 9748: 8322: 6450: 2417: 19770: 17078: 14821: 14300: 10612: 8682: 7134: 6189: 4870:, where Lee attended. In 1903 the church was renamed the R. E. Lee Memorial Church. In 2017, the church changed its name back to Grace Episcopal Church. 4537:

Veterans, memorialized the first Southerner killed by the Union, belying the fact that he had first shot and killed a Northern colonel on the property."

21134: 19131: 18477: 15486: 14500: 14377: 13501: 12219: 11738: 10045:"Monument supporters, including former Mayor Howard Wiggs, chastise Lakeland commission over plan to use red-light camera ticket money to pay for move" 9965: 3773: 2323:, near City Park Avenue and Interstate 10 (where three other Confederate generals are entombed). However, this conflicts with a policy of former mayor 2034:

A monument was removed from Broad Street in downtown Athens in August 2020, ostensibly due to roadwork. The monument was moved to a nearby battle site.

1317:

Confederate Boulevard was renamed Springer Boulevard in 2015. The new name honors an African-American family prominent in the area since the Civil War.

372: 344: 20739: 16658: 9662: 9640: 6591:

Seigler, Robert S., A Guide to Confederate Monuments in South Carolina: Passing the Cup, South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1997 p. 10

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Graham (2016) "A timeline of the genesis of the Confederate sites shows two notable spikes. One comes around the turn of the 20th century, just after

4101:

was also removed, although he had no direct link with the Confederacy. In 2018, it was announced that it would be reinstalled at a different location.

303:, president of the Alliance for the Restoration of Cultural Heritage, argued against the removal of Confederate war monuments in an op-ed written for 22980: 20281: 12860: 9727: 8848: 4873:

On September 3, 2020, the Lexington City Council voted to rename Stonewall Jackson Cemetery to Oak Grove Cemetery. Jackson is buried in the cemetery.

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under the Tennessee Heritage Protection Act. After exploring legal remedies, the city of Memphis decided to sell the two parks to a new non-profit,

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removed small Confederate flags from stained-glass windows honoring Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson. In 2017, it replaced the windows entirely.

1383: 764:...and place it there within a minimum of two years." The bill reached the Republican-led Senate on July 30, 2020 (S.4382) and was referred to the 20766:

In the last decade alone, American taxpayers have spent at least $ 40 million on Confederate monuments and groups that perpetuate racist ideology.

18139: 17515: 17285: 16967: 12400: 7487: 7082: 4058:" was written repeatedly in bold red letters on the base of the statue. Previous messages had included "Davis must fall" and "Liberate U.T." (the 23170: 23145: 22947: 22855: 21405: 21139: 19421: 19203: 17367: 17211: 15692: 15240: 14552: 13852: 13003: 12751: 12198: 11586: 11340: 9682: 8822: 6549: 6231: 4522:

In 2017, a portrait of Robert E. Lee (born in Alexandria) that hung in the City Council chambers was moved to the Lyceum, a local history museum.

4114: 3290: 2976: 2726: 2577:, due to controversial lyrics that call on Maryland to join the Confederacy and label the Union as tyrannical. In March 2021, both houses of the 2383: 2172: 2084:

Confederate Dead Monument was pulled off its pedestal and "virtually destroyed" between August 30 and 31, 2018. The monument had been erected on

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Confederate Monument (1917). The land, which the monument was located on, will be vacated by the city, reverting ownership to Rocky Mount Mills.

2319:, that is now a presidential library and museum. The Committee recommended that the statues of Robert E. Lee and P.G.T. Beauregard be placed in 1638:

In August 2017, the Daytona Beach city manager made the decision to remove three plaques from Riverfront Park that honored Confederate veterans.

355:

Just five Confederate memorials were removed in the century-and-a-half after the Civil War. The modern effort to remove them was sparked by the

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Middle School renamed itself, with the concurrence of the Dallas Independent School District Board of Trustees, as the Piedmont Global Academy.

3558: 16723: 16703: 15299: 13311: 12091: 12055: 10502: 8166:"Fort Rucker was named for a Confederate. The Army post will now be called Fort Novosel, for a Medal of Honor recipient who rescued thousands" 6037: 657:

wrote in 2018 that the Tennessee act shows "an express intent to prevent municipalities in Tennessee from taking down Confederate memorials."

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So will Hollywood Forever Cemetery, where the Long Beach chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy maintains a Confederate monument.

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of 2017, a law passed specifically to prevent the removal of this monument. It was the most prominent Confederate monument in the state. The

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Johnson, Eugene J. and Robert D. Russell, Jr., Memphis: An Architectural Guide, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, 1990 pp. 50–51

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In 2019, Lanier High School was renamed Navarro High School to honor 2007 graduate Juan Navarro, a U.S. Army officer killed in Afghanistan.

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to advise on what to do with the removed monuments. The statue of Jefferson Davis, if their recommendation is implemented, will be moved to

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South are actually much later, anachronistic constructions, and they tend to correlate closely with periods of fraught racial relations".

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Artifact Management and Patriotism Act" became law while the monument was still located in a city-owned warehouse. With a technicality,

2386:– Erected in 1884. Statue atop a 60-foot (18 m) column with 12-foot (3.7 m) on an earthen mound. Statue removed May 19, 2017. 23539: 23402: 23387: 21818: 21434: 20773: 20183: 19731: 16153: 16053: 15450: 14614: 14593: 13993: 13535:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Libraries / North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. March 19, 2010 11116: 9074: 8417: 7845: 5942: 5311: 3550: 1941: 871: 762:. The bill (H.R. 7573) would also have removed statues honoring Confederate figures and create a "process to obtain a bust of Marshall 18966: 18816: 16296: 16078: 13653: 13426: 10269: 10123: 6059: 4653:

Jackson Park, named for Stonewall Jackson, was renamed Justice Park. In July 2018, it was renamed a second time, to Court Square Park.

3629:: The Confederate Memorial Museum and Cemetery opened in 1986. In 2016, its name was changed to Atoka Museum and Confederate Cemetery. 3145:

that depict a Confederate battle flag in January 2021. The organization will be able to display other, non-offensive specialty plates.

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On December 21, 2020, a statue of Robert E. Lee representing Virginia was removed to be replaced by a statue of civil rights activist

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After the removal of the Jefferson Davis statue in 2015, there were four remaining Confederate statues left on the South Mall at the

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used by Confederate soldiers during the Civil War. On February 2, 2018, the park announced that the attraction would be renamed to "

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museum. He said: "it is not in the university's best interest to continue commemorating him on our Main Mall." Legal action by the

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of the 1950s and 1960s. These two periods also coincided with the 50th and 100th year after the end of the Civil War, including the

23306: 23241: 21943: 21918: 21154: 21129: 21079: 21059: 19272: 19249: 17982: 13657: 12957: 12514: 10905: 10757: 10247: 3606:: In 2017, the school dropped its "Rebel" mascot—a man dressed in a gray Confederate military outfit—but kept the "Rebel" nickname. 3183: 2618:(Spirit of the Confederacy), Mount Royal Avenue. Covered with red paint August 13, 2017. In 2015, marked with yellow paint saying " 1974:, had not claimed it despite notification. "Believed by local historians to be the last Confederate monument in Palm Beach County." 1956:), was removed on June 1, 2020, by its owner, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, after threats to burn it were made on social media. 1940:

A 60 feet (18 m) x 30 feet (9.1 m) Confederate flag—when erected, the largest such flag ever made—at the privately-owned

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historian Jane Dailey wrote that in many cases the purpose of the monuments was not to celebrate the past but rather to promote a "

19625: 15012: 13370: 11855: 9938: 8927: 8642: 7577: 6134: 4179:, was removed on September 14, 2017, after the City Council voted 13–1 in favor of removal. The city considered lending it to the 23509: 23484: 23200: 22897: 22793: 22645: 21978: 21858: 21069: 19378: 17693: 11587:"A monumental challenge: What to do about statues of the heroes of Dixie – and defenders of slavery [unsigned editorial]" 10070: 9795: 9021: 8101: 7983: 7367: 4082: 21868: 20709:

Shain, Matthew; Bonanos, Christopher (August 5, 2018). "Absence of History. The spaces where bronze Confederates once stood. ".

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South Burlington High School Confederate themed Captain Rebel mascot (1961), use of the Confederate Battle Flag, and playing of

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in February 2019, but a citizens' group filed lawsuits, and the planned removal was blocked indefinitely later that year by the

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Opponents view that removing the monuments as erasing history or a sign of disrespect for heritage. Some Southern states passed

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benefits. After the removal of the Confederate monument and flag, the park is now referred to as the "former Confederate Park."

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tune for the school fight song. The school changed its Colonel mascot's uniform from Confederate gray to red and blue in 1991.

3951:, in a letter to the State Preservation Board that oversees the Capitol grounds, in which he was joined by 40 other lawmakers. 126:

The campaign to remove monuments extended beyond the United States; many statues and other public works of art related to the

23652: 23022: 22014: 22009: 21873: 21773: 21024: 18451: 18242: 17104: 13770: 12558: 12488: 10483: 10213: 7433: 7299: 7181:"SPLC LAUNCHES THIRD EDITION OF ITS WHOSE HERITAGE? REPORT TRACKING CONFEDERATE MEMORIALS AND THEIR REMOVALS ACROSS THE U.S." 6392: 4190: 1614: 1320: 1112: 278: 18472: 18099: 17239: 17057: 16432: 14326: 14047: 12978: 9102: 8394: 8122: 23281: 22985: 22957: 22196: 22004: 21973: 21903: 21763: 21337: 18933: 18621: 9611: 8341: 7204: 5366: 3862: 3821: 3533:: In the early morning of June 25, 2020, in what has been described as a surprise move, the City of Wilmington removed the 2527:

School, named for a pro-slavery pastor influential in Louisiana's decision to secede and join the Confederacy, was renamed

2377: 984:, who performed heroically in the first African American unit of the United States Army to engage in combat in World War I. 700:

In 2019, North Carolina's law prohibiting monument removal was challenged indirectly. The Confederate Soldiers Monument in

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In 2015, a flag pole was removed from the section. The pole had been used to fly the Confederate flag for one week around

1790:. Erected in 1911 on Magnolia Avenue; moved to Lake Eola Park in 1917. Removed from the park to a public cemetery in 2017. 1291:, a fictional personification of a Confederate soldier. The school also discontinued the use of "Dixie" as its fight song. 848:

after receiving complaints. The road was renamed Cassidy Road after Lt. Gen. Richard T. Cassidy, a former post commander.

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largely supportive of preservation. Democrats and minorities were more likely to support removal." Another 2017 poll, by

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https://civilwartalk.com/threads/after-the-war-memorials-to-forrest-went-up-while-ft-pillow-victims-were-ignored.134174/

18046: 15652: 14573: 11723: 11621: 8596:"Arkansas legislators rejected a proposal to change the meaning of a star on the state flag that honors the Confederacy" 8199: 8070: 6897: 1804:(1925) On August 25, 2020, the Putnam County Commission voted 4–1 to move the monument to a location not yet determined. 1586:

An August 2017 meeting of the Florida League of Mayors was devoted to the topic of what to do with Civil War monuments.

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of August 2017, in which there were three fatalities. In June 2016 the pedestal had been spray painted with the words "

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Junior High School, for whites only, built in 1928, closed in 1975. The building became part of the formerly all-white

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Proponents of their removal cite historical analysis that the monuments were not built as memorials, but to intimidate

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was tried; he was hanged nearby. In 1986, the UDC, who oppose memorials to John Brown, erected at the entrance to the

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A generic "Johnny Reb" statue and its base, referring to "Confederate Dead", were removed from in front of the former

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Robert E. Lee Road. The Austin City Council voted unanimously to rename the street, whose signs had been defaced, for

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is removed from the lawn of the county courthouse. It was the last Confederate statue to be removed from a courthouse.

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following its inception in 1894. The women were advised to "remember that they were buying art, not metal and stone."

23534: 23417: 23407: 23135: 22731: 22625: 22502: 21999: 21963: 21883: 21823: 21803: 21798: 21793: 21748: 21179: 21171: 21049: 20993: 20755: 19875: 18589: 15155: 11998: 11884: 11827: 11812: 8806: 8772: 6271: 5889:"Striking graphic reveals the construction of Confederate monuments peaked during the Jim Crow and civil rights eras" 5133: 4146: 3791: 3744: 3696: 2934: 2155:: a "historic" sign indicating that Bowling Green was the Confederate capital of Kentucky was removed in August 2020. 1488: 1431:

Robert E. Lee Elementary School, established 1959. Renamed Pacific View Leadership Elementary School on May 22, 2016.

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announced on August 13, 2015, that the statue would be moved to serve as an educational exhibit in the university's

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The "smallest Confederate monument", two small Confederate flags, was removed from Confederate Park in August 2017.

4326: 4322: 4001: 3911: 3414: 3098: 2946: 2334: 2328: 1837: 17944: 15135:"Remove Confederate statue or face possible legal action, Winston-Salem tells United Daughters of the Confederacy" 11494: 6861: 3458:

the monument to fallen Confederate soldiers (1895) was removed from June 21–23. Governor Cooper laid blame to the

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Shapiro, T. Rees (July 8, 2014). "Washington and Lee University to remove Confederate flags following protests".

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Name of yearbook changed from "The Dixie" to "The Confederate" in 1966, then to "Dixie College Yearbook" in 1994.

4340: 4158: 4090: 4008: 3762: 3236:. The bronze plaque and stone pedestal were not removed immediately because it was not clear who their owner was. 3155: 2993: 2676: 2625: 2320: 1759: 1730: 1333: 1155: 892:

In May 2022, the first part of the Naming Commission's report recommended changing the names of nine Army bases:

874:, including as bumper stickers on private cars on base; a wave of corporate product re-branding has also ensued. 647: 244: 187: 15512: 13822:

talent, gloria rodriguez, abc11 anchors, wtvd anchors, abc11 reporters, wtvd reporters, wtvd (August 17, 2017).

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6, 2018, the Commission voted 3–2 to remove the plaque, and it was removed December 7, and returned to the UDC.

4808: 4332: 4228:, mayor of Dallas) streets are currently named for Confederate generals. They will be renamed at a future date. 4027: 3937: 3034:'s article "Monumental Error" about the Central Park monument of controversial surgeon – and Confederate spy – 2312: 1551: 1011: 396: 389: 46: 20205: 19535: 18555: 16611: 14795: 14713: 13868: 8906: 8692: 4821:

The statue of a Confederate private soldier, named the "Silent Sentinel", was removed from the grounds of the

4619:, was renamed Emancipation Park on February 6, 2017. In July 2018 it was renamed again, to Market Street Park. 2248: 22877: 22798: 22615: 22081: 21539: 21347: 18370:"Robert E. Lee removed from Virginia state house and a school name as courts weigh future of Richmond statue" 16584: 14901: 14634:

Brosseau, Carli; Leiker, Emily; Sessoms, Ben; Kasakove, Sophie; Wagner, Adam; Hajela, Ashad (June 19, 2020).

13917: 12920: 8106: 7684:"N.C. ban on removal of Confederate monuments is challenged as local councils continue to bring down statues" 5842: 4856: 4616: 4459: 4039: 3958:

closed in 1988. Opened in 1903 in a room on the first floor of the Capital, it moved in 1920 to the adjacent

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puts "the brakes on cities' and counties' ability to remove monuments or change names of streets and parks."

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brought its mothballing to light and stirred a contentious debate there about whether it should be restored.

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HJM 4010 – 2015–16: Requesting that state route number 99 be named the "William P. Stewart Memorial Highway"

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The remains of Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest and his wife are being removed from a Memphis park

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Robert E. Lee Park: The park was temporarily renamed "Oak Lawn Park" until a permanent name can be approved.

1421:, who waved the Stars and Bars flag at football games. "Slave Day" fundraisers were phased out in the 1980s. 697:

renamed Saunders Hall in 2014 (see below), its Board of Trustees prohibited further renamings for 16 years.

23150: 22892: 22682: 22657: 22369: 21444: 21149: 21089: 15998: 15863: 10762: 6982: 6731: 5632: 5525: 5303: 5267: 5255: 4933: 4849: 4624: 4505: 4439: 4371: 4279: 4071: 3986: 3603: 3566: 3509: 3446: 3375: 3366: 3330: 3142: 2295:: Robert E. Lee High School, renamed Lee High School in 2016, Lee Magnet High School in 2018, and in 2020, 2118: 2089: 1990: 1924: 1815: 1196: 1192: 694: 622:

A 1902 law in Virginia was repealed in 2020; other attempts to repeal state laws have not been successful.

499: 96: 20289: 18845: 17058:"Look away: Fort Worth has removed and disposed of two Confederate historical markers, one for a Klansman" 16588: 16127: 13580: 9912: 6934: 6474:{{cite news Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. E. Lee. (Charleston Courier, September 2, 1869)}} 5165:

Busts of Robert E. Lee and eight other Confederate leaders were removed from the Old House Chamber in the

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was revoked in 2015 after an 18-year legal battle. Existing plates are recalled for mandatory replacement.

2420:("a general school superintendent who didn't believe blacks should be educated after the 5th grade"), and 1719:

High School (1959), originally an all-white school named in protest against school desegregation, renamed

421:, found that 48% of respondents favored the "remain" option, 33% favored removal, and 18% were unsure. An 23581: 23329: 23080: 22917: 22907: 22902: 22860: 22284: 21583: 21034: 20944: 15693:"Strickland: 'No place' for hate groups in Memphis; city expects to sue state over Confederate monuments" 15374: 9227:"Washington National Cathedral to remove stained glass windows honoring Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson" 9079: 8999: 8185: 7823: 7524:"North Carolina's Heritage Protection Act: Cementing Confederate Monuments in North Carolina's Landscape" 6823: 5769: 5392: 4912: 4876: 4845: 4731: 4723: 4697: 4588: 4580: 4244: 4176: 3925: 3683: 3497: 3485: 3481: 3463: 3176: 2799: 2785: 2756: 2748: 1773: 1003: 475: 400: 153: 17316: 12915: 12296:"Historic District Commission Staff Report: Certificate of Approval HDC2016-00756, 29 Courthouse Square" 11182: 5406:

a bronze plaque "in honor and memory of the Confederate soldiers of Jefferson County, who served in the

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was removed after a court ruled that it had never become county property, so the statute did not apply.

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Most of the Confederate monuments on public land were built in periods of racial conflict, such as when

23472: 23060: 22887: 22770: 22748: 22677: 22592: 21653: 21454: 21332: 21314: 20895: 19711: 17568:"From the archives: State Lives With a Legacy of Terror as Nation Pays Tribute to Victims' Descendants" 10892:"These Atlanta neighbors no longer wanted to live on Confederate Avenue. Here's what they did about it" 7548: 5762: 5375: 5343: 5084: 4556: 4530: 4051: 3982: 3530: 3473: 3354: 3346: 2938: 2629: 2421: 2296: 2221: 2139: 2065: 1400: 1045: 829: 537: 376: 356: 61: 20722:"Charlottesville vs. the neo-Confederacy: How right-wingers in high places are keeping racist statues" 9701:"FPAN – Destination: Civil War – Photo Gallery – Robert e. Lee Monument | Dedication of monument" 7658: 6574: 5987: 5443:. This section of the cemetery contains the remains of more than 100 Confederate soldiers who died as 885:

recommended changing the names of nine Army bases, two Navy ships, and other items. Defense Secretary

52:

More than 700 such monuments and memorials have been created on public land, the vast majority in the

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Hunash, Lisa J. (August 21, 2017). "Confederate statue to be removed from West Palm Beach cemetery".

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In 2016, the University of Mississippi marching band, called The Pride of the South, stopped playing

2841: 2791: 2578: 2389: 2363: 2189: 1908: 1543: 755: 709: 368: 107: 20366: 19980:"Why East Wenatchee has a "Robert E. Lee Elementary School" – and why it won't be changing its name" 19514: 19493: 18202:

Heim, Joe (September 15, 2017). "U-Va. board votes to remove Confederate plaques, ban open flames".

14279:"Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina – Pitt County Confederate Soldiers Monument, Greenville" 13693: 13627: 10663:

Bentzai, Maxine (August 22, 2017). "Confederate Monument Removed from Cemetery in West Palm Beach".

4948:: Three schools were renamed effective July 1, 2018. A $ 20,000 private donation covered the costs. 2470:

School, named for Jefferson Davis's secretary of war, was renamed for African-American educator and

1997:. The current (2003) flag incorporates a less familiar version of the Confederacy's first flag, the 1822:

Courthouse. Removed on June 11, 2020, 30 minutes after the Gadsden County Commission voted to do so.

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asked the city council on August 16, 2017, to approve the removal of two statues from a courthouse.

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African American History in the American West: Online Encyclopedia of Significant People and Places

19064: 18374: 17394: 17344: 17290: 16673: 15775: 10587:"Hillsborough judge denies request for injunction to halt removal of Confederate monument in Tampa" 10536:"Hillsborough judge denies request for injunction to halt removal of Confederate monument in Tampa" 10455: 7708: 5595: 5102: 5059:

In 2018, J.E.B. Stuart Elementary School (1922) was renamed Barack Obama Elementary School in 2018.

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and Robert E. Lee Elementary School is renamed for "Drs. Aaron and Ollye Shirley" in December 2020.

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law prohibiting the removal of historical monuments was deliberately broken by the city council of

20507:"We should treat Confederate monuments the way Moscow and Budapest have treated communist statues" 19224:"Stonewall Jackson statue, other Confederate monuments come down along Richmond's Monument Avenue" 16922:"Trip to Texas Civil War Museum shows why Dallas should never send its Robert E. Lee statue there" 13796: 13654:"Chancellor Folt announces resignation, orders Confederate Monument pedestal to be removed intact" 12150: 7939:"Someone Toppled the 'Madre Luz' Sculpture that Briefly Replaced Baltimore's Lee-Jackson Monument" 6422: 3868:

Confederate flags were removed from the Chapel in the mid-1990s "reportedly to improve acoustics".

2517:

School, named for a Confederate officer and later a congressman, was renamed for the abolitionist

1442:

in 1926 and moved to the western sidewalk of the plaza following a 2016 renovation. Following the

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were being introduced in the late 19th century and at the start of the 20th century or during the

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Forest, Benjamin; Johnson, Juliet (2019). "Confederate monuments and the problem of forgetting".

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Tom McCarthy, "Drive to call time on Confederate flag sweeps south – 150 years after civil war",

13506: 13049: 12832: 11257: 7744:"Richmond, the former capital of the Confederacy, seeks local control of its Civil War monuments" 7468: 6139: 5509: 5299: 5251: 4802: 4596: 4354: 4252: 4221: 4184: 4172: 3975: 3832: 3781: 3442: 3435: 3265: 3221: 3102: 2696: 2692: 2654: 2602: 2405: 2393: 2374:

all attended. A group of 500 schoolgirls formed a living Confederate flag." Removed May 11, 2017.

2341: 2152: 2081: 1994: 1849: 1819: 1669: 1457: 1451: 1435: 1414: 1408: 1355: 1223: 1209: 487: 20474: 18424: 17240:"A Confederate flag display comes down. But it was a tiny one, and the mayor wonders — why now?" 15903:"Family With Memphis Ties Wants Bust Of Captain J. Harvey Mathes, Confederate Soldier, Returned" 15539:"A school's Confederate flag gym mural appeared to depict a lynching, until it got painted over" 14740: 14664: 14635: 14474: 14447: 13966: 12536: 9837: 6999:"White lawmaker warns black attorney she may 'go missing' if Confederate statues are threatened" 1933:

2017 to move the statue to the small Brandon Family Cemetery in the suburb that bears its name (

23440: 23140: 22714: 22304: 22141: 22116: 21648: 21549: 21464: 21204: 21113: 20670:"Empty pedestals: what should be done with civic monuments to the confederacy and its leaders?" 18175: 17860: 17781:"When a county changed a Confederate highway name, some navigation apps were slow to change it" 16786:"Dallas asks Court of Appeals for permission to remove Pioneer Park's Confederate War Memorial" 14640: 14149:"North Carolina public school system bans Confederate flag, Ku Klux Klan symbols and swastikas" 13698: 12937:"Protect the values we hold dear': A closer look inside the Ed Meek, Ole Miss race controversy" 10734: 9189: 8687: 8439:"Montgomery school board approves name changes for Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee high schools" 7859: 6272:"Empty Pedestals: What should be done with civic monuments to the Confederacy and its leaders?" 5508:

In 1957, the United Daughters of the Confederacy had a plaque installed on the outer wall of a

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From 1975 to 1998, a version of the Confederate battle flag appeared in the shield and flag of

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Removed statue of Nathan Bedford Forrest, Health Sciences Park (formerly Forrest Park), Memphis

3720: 3638: 3410: 3273: 2852: 2699:: Howard County Courthouse Confederate Monument. Dedicated in 1948. Removed on August 22, 2017. 2292: 2061: 2042:: Confederate Ave was renamed United Ave after the neighborhood organized for a change in 2019. 1827: 1716: 1688: 1633: 1418: 1371: 1303: 841: 687: 585: 483: 313: 131: 69: 53: 9533: 8716:"Icon gone – General Jubilation T. Cornpone of Dogpatch fame charges into Branson for repairs" 4793: 1876:

flag flew over the west entrance of the Florida State Capitol from 1978 until 2001, when Gov.

23356: 23256: 23070: 22719: 22672: 22582: 22550: 22257: 22247: 21693: 21683: 21668: 21618: 21573: 21229: 21214: 21107: 19519: 19498: 17814:"Arlington House, Gen. Robert E. Lee's former home, won't be a symbol of the county for long" 17626: 16871:"Court halts Robert E. Lee statue's removal in Dallas after near-unanimous City Council vote" 15096: 14111: 13343: 11017: 10158:

When the statue is moved, it will be placed in the Confederate section of Greenwood Cemetery.

9753: 9732: 9667: 9513:"Confederate monument activists say Manatee government is being shady. Records say otherwise" 9512: 9454: 9399: 9161: 7107: 6978:"Georgia lawmaker: Talk of ditching Confederate statues could cause Democrat to 'go missing'" 5652: 5517: 5335: 5323: 5069: 5049: 4770: 4761: 4738: 4640: 4130: 4094: 3905: 3825: 3809: 3703: 3538: 3365:: On July 3, 2020, the Vance County Confederate Monument (1910), located in front of the old 3320: 3302: 3232:(formerly the route of US 15) and Henderson Street, in downtown Chapel Hill, adjacent to the 2666: 2574: 2486: 2471: 2215: 2110: 2024: 2011:: Georgia removed the Confederate references in 2015; they are now known as "State Holidays." 1841: 1710: 1570: 1443: 1311: 1267: 1173: 1087: 1037: 882: 878: 759: 747: 557: 458: 450: 364: 348: 305: 273:, argued that this was intentional: the statues were designed to belittle African Americans. 204: 165: 65: 19739: 18705:"This is the church where Robert E. Lee declared himself a sinner. Should it keep his name?" 18100:"Charlottesville, Virginia, removes 3rd monument hours after Lee, Jackson statues come down" 17263: 16815: 16784: 16753: 16722: 13867: 12478: 11714:"2 Confederate monuments should stay in New Orleans, committee recommends to Mayor Cantrell" 11689:"2 Confederate monuments should stay in New Orleans, committee recommends to Mayor Cantrell" 9966:"Jacksonille mayor removes Confederate monument while GOP official decries 'cancel culture'" 9052: 8368:"A car crash topples a Confederate statue – and forces a Southern town to confront its past" 5531:

When it was built in 1958, the Tallahassee Community School was named after the Confederate

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statue – On December 23, the statue of Edward Douglass White Jr. was moved from outside the

1726:

In the summer of 2021, the names of six schools named for confederate figures were renamed:

840:

In 2000, the U.S. Army renamed Forrest Road - named for Confederate general and Klan leader

23514: 23366: 23339: 22808: 22587: 22570: 22227: 21723: 21708: 21703: 21673: 21658: 21638: 21256: 21160: 21044: 20811: 20760: 20697: 20313:"Madison Mayor Paul Soglin orders removal of Confederate monuments at Forest Hill Cemetery" 19515:"Commission to research Pickett Bridge history; Pickett House directional signs go back up" 16704:"Austin School Board Votes To Change Lanier High School's Name To Juan Navarro High School" 14958: 13554: 13242: 12462: 10965:"Macon-Bibb Commission approves moving two Confederate monuments for downtown improvements" 10869: 10841: 9298:"Who was Confederate General Albert Pike, and why was his statue in DC in the first place?" 7767: 6368:"Durham Confederate statue: tribute to dying veterans or political tool of Jim Crow South?" 5587: 5416:, and a group of local African Americans called for its removal. On September 7, 2017, the 5202: 5159: 5158:

On July 8, 2020, the statue on top of the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors memorial in the

4962: 4945: 4517: 4453: 4398: 4225: 4197: 4016: 3901: 3816: 3637:: Robert E. Lee Elementary School, renamed Lee Elementary School in May 2018, then renamed 3521:: On June 24, 2020, the Warren County Confederate Monument (1913), located in front of the 3060:

On August 16, 2017, the Episcopal Diocese of Long Island removed a 1912 plaque from a tree

2866: 2795: 2706: 2592: 2461: 2443: 2413: 2359: 2201: 1863: 1659: 1574: 1509: 1476: 1328: 1278: 1236: 1015: 212: 127: 17286:"Who paid to have the Confederate statue in Travis Park made and then placed in the park?" 15065: 13192: 9627:

Three Confederate monuments were removed from a city park in Daytona Beach Friday morning.

8282:"Obituary for a racist symbol: Birmingham takes down Confederate monument after 115 years" 6163:"In the South, Confederate monuments often protected, hard to remove thanks to state laws" 5258:, with State approval. It was removed in 2002 through the efforts of State Representative 4700:" roller coaster from the park's 1975 opening until 2017. The ride's name referenced the " 3200:, a statue erected in 1913 at the entrance to the University of North Carolina (today the 1102:

said the fine would be much more affordable than the cost of continued unrest in the city.

8: 23499: 23291: 23180: 23054: 22699: 22652: 22399: 22359: 22344: 22237: 22086: 21758: 21718: 21593: 21554: 21524: 21479: 21439: 21039: 21029: 20711: 20652: 20526: 20511: 20475:"Two Halifax-area schools unveil new names after efforts to lose controversial namesakes" 20156: 20136: 20078: 20057: 20036: 19032: 18873: 18649: 18338: 18010: 17885: 17818: 17785: 17752: 17665: 17572: 16755:"Appeals court rules Dallas can't remove Confederate War Memorial 'until further notice'" 16255: 16231: 15808: 15543: 14844:"United Daughters of the Confederacy sign agreement to move 'Fame' monument in Salisbury" 14526: 13967:"3 years after protesters took down a Durham Confederate statue, its base is hauled away" 13284: 12782: 12585:"State Representative Dave Hildenbrand Acquires Funding for Lowell Confederate Show Boat" 12441: 12420: 12369: 12345: 12203: 12182: 11982: 11535: 11363:"Confederate statue removed from University of Louisville campus rededicated in Kentucky" 11183:"Panel votes to keep statue of Confederate President Jefferson Davis in Kentucky Capitol" 11065: 10991: 10729: 9889: 9210: 8667: 8493:"Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker" 8219: 7688: 7605: 7258: 7231:"Georgia State Law Makes It Difficult to Completely Remove or Hide Confederate Monuments" 7040:

Benjamin, Andrea; Block, Ray; Clemons, Jared; Laird, Chryl; Wamble, Julian (April 2020).

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public votes as a protest. The students choose the "Wolves" and rebranding is proceeding.

4263: 4154: 4106: 4078: 4059: 4033: 3929: 3836: 3714: 3187: 3163: 3106: 2997: 2887: 2738: 2712: 2533: 2496: 2490: 2475: 2316: 2180: 2168: 1643: 1528: 1167: 1148: 1120: 1077: 1041: 1007: 926: 631: 465: 385: 239: 115: 20815: 20692: 18666:"The day white Virginia stopped admiring Gen. Robert E. Lee and started worshipping him" 16898: 16464:

Associated Press, "'Emancipate UT': Confederate statue defaced at University of Texas",

14822:"Rocky Mount mayor says city council votes to remove Confederate monument at local park" 14636:"Protesters remove 2 Confederate statues from Capitol, hanging 1 from Raleigh lightpost" 14574:"Daughters of Confederacy rejects Chatham County monument talks. What's next for statue" 14475:"NC town takes first step in relocating Confederate monument, removing soldier from top" 13258: 12889:"Two Jackson schools now named for civil rights leaders instead of Confederate soldiers" 11091: 8935: 8466:"University of Alabama trustees vote to rename hall honoring 'ardent white supremacist'" 7911: 824:

and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by

23345: 23215: 22741: 22726: 22607: 22565: 22537: 22374: 22339: 22186: 22146: 21663: 21633: 21623: 21499: 21494: 21474: 21469: 21449: 21199: 21102: 21019: 20967: 20827: 20793: 20615: 20585: 20570: 20541: 20053:"Plaque activist: Linda Ballard: Tribute to Confederates wrong for courthouse entrance" 19597: 19562: 19445: 19126: 17881:"White nationalist Richard Spencer leads torch-bearing protesters defending Lee statue" 16987: 16616: 16524:

Associated Press, "Texas university removes Confederate president statue from campus",

15455: 14986:"Confederate statues removed from NC city after officers were fired for racist remarks" 14578: 14557: 14448:"Confederate statue has literally divided NC town's Main Street for years. But no more" 14405: 14354: 13922: 13901: 13842: 13673:"A Chapel Hill highway no longer honors a Confederate leader. But what about the sign?" 13402: 13107: 12997: 12660: 12639: 11743: 11693: 11657: 11499: 11463: 11299: 8911: 8186:"Pentagon renames Georgia fort in final project to replace bases honoring Confederates" 7988: 7492: 7389: 7304: 6846: 6736: 6700: 5992: 5970: 5827: 5431: 5319: 5196: 5152: 5106: 5077: 5053: 5035: 4906: 4816: 4727: 4644: 4628: 4309: 4055: 3879: 3858: 3766: 3743:

Three Confederate-themed city parks were "hurriedly renamed" before the passage of the

3738: 2913: 2730: 2636: 2619: 2528: 2508: 2436: 2432: 2338: 2229: 2228:, 1882. In June 2020, the statue was removed to be moved to Castleman's burial site in 2193: 2158: 2121:

and dismantled. It originally marked a mass grave for Confederate soldiers who died at

2045: 1681: 1622: 1607: 1535: 1520: 1296: 1159: 1107: 992: 937: 863: 653: 395:

Within three years of the Charleston shooting, at least 114 Confederate monuments were

234: 92: 84: 22319: 19364:"Crews removing Confederate Soldiers and Sailors statue in Richmond's Libby Hill Park" 17835:"The Confederate Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery will be dismantled this week" 14954: 13601: 12916:"Removing Confederate Symbols Is a Step, but Changing a Campus Culture Can Take Years" 12702: 10923: 10725:"PBC board dropped Jeff Davis' name from school 10 years ago this week | Extra Credit" 9029: 6696:"Man Charged After White Nationalist Rally in Charlottesville Ends in Deadly Violence" 5686:

Graham (2016) "Many of the treasured monuments that seem to offer a connection to the

5234: 4859:, a large Confederate battle flag and a number of related flags were removed from the 4756:, was removed after a vote by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors in October 2020. 4113:, was renamed IDEA Montopolis in 2018. It had been named for Confederate Army officer 4007:

Jeff Davis Avenue. The Austin City Council voted unanimously to rename the street for

3682:: In 2017, the Confederate flag and pictures of Jackson and Lee were removed from the 2499:

High School, named for the Confederate general and Governor of Louisiana, was renamed

2482: 2257: 384:

said that she ordered the overnight removals to preserve public safety. Similarly, in

23587: 22843: 22445: 22379: 22314: 22217: 22136: 22096: 21698: 21504: 21459: 21074: 20831: 20590: 20546: 19658: 19405: 19096: 18762: 18712: 18673: 18501: 18494:"'Silent Sentinel' Confederate statue removed from outside Loudoun County courthouse" 18124: 17216: 16297:"Texas House Speaker Joe Straus Calls For Removal Of 'Inaccurate' Confederate Plaque" 15460: 15397:"Lee School renamed Council Oak Elementary School just in time for start of semester" 13585: 12941: 12484: 12374: 12272:"Confederate statue at Lothian church torn down, vandalized, Anne Arundel police say" 12096: 12065: 12022: 11748: 11662: 11596: 11591: 11540: 11504: 11468: 11050: 9493: 8968: 8963: 8880: 8802: 7839: 7610: 7497: 7443: 7387:

Renkl, Margaret (January 29, 2018). "A Monument the Old South Would Like to Ignore".

7161:"Nearly 100 Confederate Monuments Removed In 2020, Report Says; More Than 700 Remain" 7063: 6705: 6343:"Analysis – The whole point of Confederate monuments is to celebrate white supremacy" 5974: 5962: 5796: 5549:

in August 1864 to avoid Union warships rumored to be monitoring the main entrance to

5485: 5182: 5144: 4927: 4880: 4825:

Courthouse on July 21, 2020, and returned to the United Daughters of the Confederacy.

4782: 4687: 4678: 4433:

Dormitory buildings named after Confederate battle, "Shiloh Hall", Torn down in 2019.

4214:

Robert E. Lee Elementary School was renamed Geneva Heights Elementary School in 2018.

4063: 4012: 3613: 3609: 3090: 2702: 2467: 2450: 2355: 2327:, who had directed that they never again be on public display in Orleans Parish. The 2225: 2077: 2008: 1855: 1833: 1767: 1359: 1255: 1247: 1177: 1069: 1059: 1049: 491: 265:, said the statues' continued existence "really impacts the psyche of black people." 248: 194: 100: 76: 20416:"Plaque honouring Confederate leader Jefferson Davis removed from Montreal building" 18219: 17914:"As Confederate monuments come down elsewhere, can Richmond 'offer something else?'" 16206:"Is this North Texas school district finally ready to shed its Confederate imagery?" 9663:"Robert E. Lee bust toppled in Fort Myers; police call it apparent act of vandalism" 8799:

California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State

8323:"Confederate monuments targeted by protests come down in Alabama, Virginia, Florida" 7321:"New legislation would punish lawmakers who vote to take down Confederate monuments" 6921:"Polls Find Little Support For Confederate Statue Removal – But How You Ask Matters" 6876:"A majority of Americans want to preserve Confederate monuments: Reuters/Ipsos poll" 5122: 4982: 4936:(1907) and put it into storage, pending the dismantling of the rest of the monument. 4627:

and others. The prospect of removal, as well as the park renaming, brought numerous

1471: 750:, the U.S. House of Representatives voted 305–113 to remove a bust of Chief Justice 22455: 22324: 22294: 22289: 22222: 22161: 22156: 22111: 21613: 21603: 21509: 21489: 21484: 21234: 21224: 21184: 20819: 20726: 18334:"With Confederate name stripped, classes start at renamed school in Fairfax County" 18171:"Why Charlottesville, Liberal College Town, Became Ground Zero for White Supremacy" 17112: 16845: 16387: 15177:"UDC files new lawsuit over Confederate statue removed from downtown Winston-Salem" 14691:"Governor Cooper orders crews remove two Confederate monuments at Capitol building" 14665:"NC governor orders Confederate monuments removed at Capitol after statues toppled" 13123: 13112: 12962: 12143:"Citing 'safety and security,' Pugh has Baltimore Confederate monuments taken down" 10813: 10562:"Southern heritage groups sue to keep Confederate monument at old Tampa courthouse" 9517: 9490:

Confederate monuments: Enduring symbols of the South and the War Between the States

9349: 7640:"National Battle Over Confederate Monuments Renewed After Charlottesville Violence" 7523: 7300:"NC governor has a new site in mind for 3 Confederate monuments on Capitol grounds" 7053: 7019: 5954: 5647: 5436: 5315: 5307: 5188: 4898: 4837: 4749: 4467: 4389: 4204: 3997: 3895: 3758: 3599: 3047: 2989: 2816: 2812: 2764: 2744: 2734: 2682: 2551: 2409: 2093: 2051: 2039: 1953: 1934: 1894: 1873: 1795: 1781: 1271: 952: 222:

has written that the monuments are "a legacy of the brutally racist Jim Crow era".

181: 20916:"Social justice groups' monuments are a counternarrative to Confederate memorials" 19657:. Seattle, Washington: Sinclair Interactive Media. August 30, 2006. Archived from 16612:"University of Texas at Austin Removes Confederate Statues in Overnight Operation" 16415:"Equity Office proposes renaming 7 Confederate streets – and even the city itself" 16027:"Nashville school pledges to remove statue of confederate soldier from its campus" 15513:"NAACP begins effort to remove Confederate statue from Hamilton County Courthouse" 13528: 13214: 12562: 8005:"The last stands: Richmond starts taking down Confederate statues' pedestals, too" 6842:"What Should Happen to Confederate Statues? A City Auctions One for $ 1.4 Million" 5083:

On July 1, 2020, the first day possible under a new statute, the city removed the

4840:

had previously been flown on city light poles to commemorate the Virginia holiday

2717: 651:

Confederate memorial to seek an injunction to preserve the memorial in question."

23529: 22818: 22667: 22560: 22440: 22435: 22430: 22420: 22389: 22299: 22242: 22232: 22191: 21219: 21189: 21009: 20925: 20674: 18599: 18456: 17601:"Va. lawmakers pass bills to end Lee-Jackson Day and make Election Day a holiday" 17414:"The argument returns: How St. George kept its 'Dixie' name and what happens now" 16479:"Jefferson Davis Statue to be Relocated to Educational Exhibit at History Center" 15335: 15160: 15139: 14741:"Witnessing 'a new history.' Confederate statue comes down in NC after 125 years" 14278: 12509: 12276: 11166: 10992:"Crews begin moving two Macon Confederate monuments after years of legal battles" 10617: 10507: 10460: 10346: 9800: 8149: 8140: 7283: 6451:"Charlottesville riot hastens removal of Confederate monuments throughout the US" 6427: 5550: 5535: 5513: 5444: 5295: 5041: 4501: 4097:

on August 10–11 in Charlottesville. At the same time, a statue of Texas Governor

4047: 3634: 3626: 3298: 3209: 2972: 2650: 2555: 2308: 2135: 2014: 1809: 1594: 1242:

In 2019, the Arkansas Legislature voted to replace Arkansas's two statues in the

1130: 1099: 956: 915: 856: 705: 262: 198: 80: 20236:"Madison City Council overturns Confederate monument decision, supports removal" 19028:"Confederate statues: In 2020, a renewed battle in America's enduring Civil War" 18744:"Lexington's Stonewall Jackson Cemetery officially renamed 'Oak Grove Cemetery'" 18140:"Charlottesville Council votes to remove Confederate statue after tense hearing" 15780:. Vol. 2. Atlanta, Georgia: Southern Historical Association. pp. 45–51 15750:"Memphis to remove Confederate statues overnight following sale of public parks" 15113:"County leaders, NAACP address Confederate statue at Alamance County Courthouse" 13479:"Buncombe County Confederate marker removed, remnants of resentment left behind" 12828:"This Mississippi school named for Jefferson Davis is being renamed after Obama" 11875:"Before Lee Circle, New Orleans schools soul-searched their own ties to slavery" 9185:"Texas Built a Confederate Memorial on a Street Named for Martin Luther King Jr" 9164:. This is apparently an imitation news article. Confederate Memorial Association 8145:"Work to scrub the Confederate stain from military bases is off to a good start" 6006:

Top US General Slams Confederacy As ‘Treason’, Signals Support For Base Renaming

5516:'s brief stay in the city; the plaque was removed following the Charlottesville 4991: 4462:. Until 2004, the school mascot was Colonel Reb, a Confederate plantation owner. 3064:

planted between 1842 and 1847. They also removed a second marker erected by the

1738:

Stonewall Jackson Elementary School was changed to Hidden Oaks Elementary School

1479:

in Washington, D.C., on July 2, 2020, after the statue was toppled by protesters

339: 22597: 22545: 22384: 22349: 22309: 22201: 22181: 22176: 22131: 21410: 21251: 21239: 20566:"Confederate Monuments Are Coming Down Across the United States. Here's a List" 19769:. Everett, Washington: Everett Herald and Sound Publishing, Inc. Archived from 19601:. Everett, Washington: Everett Herald and Sound Publishing, Inc. Archived from 17627:"SB 601 Legal holidays; Election Day, removes Lee-Jackson Day as state holiday" 16276:"Speaker Joe Straus Calls for Removal of Confederate Plaque on Capitol Grounds" 15970: 15587: 15270:"Passer-by snags makeshift sign placed at former Franklin Confederate monument" 15038: 14200: 13398:"Confederate Monuments Are Coming Down Across the United States. Here's a List" 13018:"Confederate Monuments Are Coming Down Across the United States. Here's a List" 11879: 11718: 11295:"Confederate Monuments Are Coming Down Across the United States. Here's a List" 10465: 10170: 8646: 7667: 7434:"Confederate flag removed from South Carolina capitol in victory for activists" 7351: 6775:"Here are the Confederate memorials that will be removed after Charlottesville" 6167: 6063: 5958: 5792:"Jindal seeks to block illegal removal of Confederate monuments in New Orleans" 5573: 5542: 5314:

to designate the road as the "William P. Stewart Memorial Highway" to honor an

4693: 4584: 4350: 4287: 4110: 3967: 3612:: An Ohio state historical marker outside the home where CSA Brigadier General 3589: 3579: 3308: 3166: 3039: 3035: 2518: 2324: 2071: 1901: 1787: 1695: 1598: 1176:

trustees renamed Morgan Hall, named for a Confederate general and U.S. Senator

1140: 1136: 970: 751: 381: 230: 20889: 18902:"Petersburg School Board votes to remove Confederate names from three schools" 18303:"A school named after a Confederate may be three letters away from compromise" 18038: 15418:"Pennsylvania revises Confederate markers, recasts forces as 'enemy' soldiers" 15370: 14663:

Bridges, Virginia; Shaffer, Josh; Doran, Will; Johnson, Anna (June 20, 2020).

11978:"Plaque honoring Confederate soldiers to be removed from Maryland State House" 11629: 11440:"Will Confederate Landmarks in Baton Rouge Become the Subject of Controversy?" 9455:"While moving it in the middle of the night, crews break Confederate monument" 7058: 7041: 4335:

changed the nickname of its athletic teams from the "Rebels" to the "Huskies."

4050:

that had been erected on the campus's South Mall. Beginning shortly after the

1446:

in Virginia, the San Diego City Council removed the plaque on August 16, 2017.

152:

Chart of public symbols of the Confederacy and its leaders as surveyed by the

23606: 22865: 22465: 22460: 22450: 22425: 22334: 22329: 22171: 22166: 22151: 22121: 22091: 21429: 21054: 20823: 20594: 20550: 19852: 18842:"Unity Braxton MS & Unity Reed HS – Prince William County Public Schools" 18716: 18677: 18594: 18505: 17856:"Caroline supervisors must now decide where to relocate Confederate monument" 17244: 17062: 16301: 16280: 15464: 14254:"Greensboro Confederate statue vandalized, removed from Green Hills Cemetery" 13375: 12457: 12378: 12069: 11805:"Jefferson Davis statue coming down overnight, parents at nearby school told" 11752: 11666: 11600: 11544: 11508: 11472: 9842: 8972: 8547:"2 Arizona Confederate monuments on state land relocated to private property" 8078: 7614: 7501: 7447: 7067: 6798:"Deadly rally accelerates ongoing removal of Confederate statues across U.S." 6709: 5966: 5943:"Statement on the Removal of Monuments to the Confederacy from Public Spaces" 5546: 5339: 5148: 4774: 4569: 4509: 4175:

in Lee Park along Turtle Creek Boulevard, dedicated in 1936 to celebrate the

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professor." Defaced in August 2017. After vandalism, removed August 19, 2017.

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Confederate Drive (1914). Road removed and replaced with green space in 2017.

2772: 2457: 2401: 2020: 1858:

Memorial Highway erected on January 22, 1939, was removed on August 15, 2017.

1702: 1649: 1251: 960: 722: 439: 324: 300: 266: 161: 57: 20340:"Statement of Madison Mayor Paul Soglin on Removal of Confederate Memorials" 19826: 15324:

Gearino, Dan. Confederate general's historic marker removed in Worthington.

15196:"UDC appeals Winston-Salem Confederate statue ruling to state supreme court" 14871:"111 years after its dedication, 'Fame' hoisted away from West Innes Street" 13628:"Is Silent Sam going back up within 90 days? This law might hold the answer" 11828:"Edward Douglass White statue removed from steps of Louisiana Supreme Court" 10426:"For Tampa's Confederate monument, racist history clouds claims of heritage" 9075:"Bay Area isn't above the Confederacy fray: High school scrubs Rebel mascot" 8302:"Alabama attorney general sues Birmingham for removing Confederate monument" 7887:"House Passes Bill Removing Confederate Statues, Other Figures From Capitol" 7763:"Alabama judge overturns law that prevents removal of Confederate monuments" 4797:

Old Isle of Wight County Courthouse, with former Confederate memorial statue

3549:: The Confederate Soldiers Monument (1905), formerly in front of the former 3220:

Board of Commissioners voted unanimously on October 16, 2018, to remove the

3010:

The three Jefferson Davis Highway markers in the state were removed in 2018.

2878:(Col. John Logan) Power Academic and Performing Arts Complex is renamed for 2771:

until June 2020. White's Ferry is the only ferry still in operation on the

2721:

The base of the CSA monument moved from Rockville, MD, to White's Ferry, MD.

23334: 23311: 23301: 23296: 22833: 22775: 22687: 22662: 22575: 22555: 22354: 22252: 20778: 20630: 20443: 20420: 19540: 19299:"UPDATE: Protesters pull down Confederate statue in Richmond's Monroe Park" 19208: 18204: 18006:"Charlottesville City Council votes to shroud Confederate statues in black" 16643: 16451: 15487:"South Carolina judge dismisses case to keep Confederate flag in courtroom" 15215:"Repaired statue of Confederate soldier reinstalled at Camp Chase cemetery" 14619: 14615:"North Carolina takes down Confederate Civil War battle flag after protest" 14598: 14501:"Granville County Confederate monument removed following 'credible threat'" 13950: 13874: 13316: 12865: 12060: 11571: 10682: 10665: 9821: 9497: 9354: 9107: 8029: 7438: 6236: 5731:"Confederate monuments are falling, but hundreds still stand. Here's where" 5455: 5448: 5396: 5359: 5287: 5259: 4670: 4474: 4315:

In 2016, Jackson Middle School was renamed for Hispanic community activist

4259: 4165: 3554: 3251: 3191: 3138: 3110: 3072: 3025: 2897: 2879: 2872: 2514: 2504: 2345: 2106: 1945: 1502: 1484: 1019: 988: 977: 966: 933: 908: 886: 427: 285: 120: 20176:"Soglin orders removal of Confederate monuments from Forest Hill Cemetery" 19422:"Roanoke school board decides on name change for Stonewall Jackson Middle" 17395:"Dixie State University Returning Controversial 'Rebels' Statue to Artist" 16640:"Former Texas Gov. James Hogg statue to have new home on UT Austin campus" 15832:"Removing Confederate statues 'only the beginning' for Memphis Greenspace" 15348: 13167:"Equity Fountain installed where Helena's Confederate monument once stood" 12341:"Montgomery County decides to hide, instead of confront, its ugly history" 11253:"New Orleans relocated its Confederate monuments. What will Lexington do?" 10456:"Electrical fire, [Hurricane] Irma blamed for Lee Elementary fire" 8867: 8342:"Alabama police officer crashes into Confederate Monument while on patrol" 8102:"Fort Lee renamed Fort Gregg-Adams to honor two pioneering Black officers" 7578:"Durham, North Carolina: Seven arrested in toppling of Confederate statue" 6523: 5823:"Confederate Monuments Are Illegally Coming Down Across the United States" 5026: 5011: 4134:

Empty slab after the Confederate War Memorial monument was removed in 2020

3981:

Robert E. Lee Elementary School (1939) was renamed for local photographer

3228:

that runs through the county. A marker stands at the intersection of East

2485:, a financial supporter of the Confederacy, was renamed after New Orleans 1977:

Jefferson Davis Middle School. Renamed Palm Springs Middle School in 2005.

1684:: Street signs named for Confederate Generals were removed in April 2018. 1593:

Until 2016, the shield of the Confederacy was found in the Rotunda of the

110:

restricting or prohibiting the removal or alteration of public monuments.

22106: 21144: 21124: 20845: 20479: 20257:"Madison mayor orders removal of two Confederate memorials from cemetery" 19954:"Eastmont School Board Receives Input on Robert E Lee School Name Change" 16926: 16210: 15401: 14039: 13722:"Charlotte police are keeping an eye on the city's Confederate monuments" 13427:"North Carolina discontinues license plates with Confederate battle flag" 11323:"In a surprise move, Lexington removes controversial Confederate statues" 9749:"Supporters, foes of Robert E. Lee monument clash in downtown Fort Myers" 7083:"Poll: Majority supports removing Confederate statues from public places" 5601: 5462: 5350:

purchased for the purpose of giving this marker a permanent home in 2007.

5137: 4367: 4360: 4023: 3941: 3757:

commissioned 1901, dedicated 1905, was installed thanks in part to Judge

3651:"After removing a trio of Confederate historical markers an hour west of 3294: 2858: 2837: 2820: 2815:: The 1935 Robert E. Lee Show Boat: A campaign by Former Representative 2768: 2686: 2582: 2302: 2270: 2122: 1498: 1391: 1259: 922: 432: 30: 17466:"The Ugly, Racially Charged Fight Over A Confederate Mascot. In Vermont" 16325:"40 Texas lawmakers in favor of removing Confederate plaque; Abbott mum" 13797:"Clinton, NC, removes Confederate statue after it was toppled overnight" 12199:"He's on a one-man quest to take down Confederate monuments in Maryland" 11136:"New 'Rebels' logo replaces Confederate mascot at Boone Co. High School" 7347:"Why removing Confederate monuments in Tennessee is not an easy process" 7135:"Screven County Confederate monument rededicated after original toppled" 6550:"Destroying Confederate Monuments Hurts Us All—and Accomplishes Nothing" 6299:"Confederate Statues Were Built To Further A 'White Supremacist Future'" 6087:"Confederate Statues Were Built To Further A 'White Supremacist Future'" 5618:

List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests

4732:

the U.S. Supreme Court order to end racial segregation of public schools

4673:

and contribute the amount, adjusted for inflation, to a suitable cause."

4282:

formerly had the Confederate flag painted on the floor of the gymnasium.

1752:

On December 27, 2023, the Jacksonville mayor ordered the removal of the

23489: 22364: 22126: 21327: 21322: 17721:"Alexandria Confederate statue still stands after vote to take it down" 15675:"Memphis City Council votes on ordinance to remove Confederate statues" 15422: 13677: 13312:"J Marion Sims: controversial statue taken down but debate still rages" 12977:

Benson, Charlie; Keegan, Lisa; 41 Action News Staff (August 25, 2017).

11999:"With injunction lifted, Maryland to recall Confederate license plates" 11739:"New Orleans Begins Removing Confederate Monuments, Under Police Guard" 11459:"New Orleans Begins Removing Confederate Monuments, Under Police Guard" 10075: 10001: 7601:"Mayors taking swift action to avoid becoming the next Charlottesville" 5924: 5362:

dedicated to persons of note. The tree and plaque were removed in 1926.

5326:. In May 2016, the transportation commission agreed to rename the road. 5173: 4860: 4705: 4701: 4407:

University dropped the Confederate battle flag as a school symbol, 1995

4233: 3948: 3804: 3583: 3562: 3484:: On June 2, 2020, the City Council of Rocky Mount voted to remove the 3454: 3197: 3127: 2646: 1547: 1377: 1288: 945: 897: 845: 806: 797: 682: 626: 470: 443: 274: 88: 20774:"Across America, racist and sexist monuments give way to a new future" 20032:"Civil War's legacy hangs over a plaque honoring Confederate soldiers" 19204:"Confederate monuments tagged with anti-racist messages – in pictures" 19122:"Virginia School Drops Confederate General's Name in Favor of Obama's" 18809:"Randolph College removes statue of Confederate solider [sic]" 18083:"Virginia highest court rules city can remove two Confederate statues" 17748:"131-year-old Confederate statue removed from Alexandria intersection" 16500:"Sons of Confederate Veterans take UT statue case to Texas high court" 14327:"Pitt County Board of Commissioners vote to remove Confederate statue" 14301:"Pitt County Board of Commissioners vote to remove Confederate statue" 11386:"Lexington mayor says Confederate statues at courthouse will be moved" 7488:"Charlottesville Violence Spurs New Resistance to Confederate Symbols" 5843:"U.S. cities step up removal of Confederate statues, despite Virginia" 4117:. Four other related properties in Austin are being similarly renamed. 2857:

A Confederate monument is to be removed and replaced with a statue of

211:

future". Civil War historian Judith Giesberg, professor of history at

22753: 20936: 20900: 20789:"Fate of Confederate Monuments Is Stalled by Competing Legal Battles" 20740:"Historians on the Confederate Monument Debate (collection of links)" 19593:"Highway 99 renamed in honor of Snohomish settler William P. Stewart" 18967:"School honoring Confederate general renamed Barack Obama Elementary" 18274: 17661:"Robert E. Lee portrait is moved from hometown City Hall to a museum" 16172:"How Six Flags Over Texas overreacted to the Confederate controversy" 15724:"Nathan Bedford Forrest statue in Memphis draws protesters overnight" 14772: 14228:"Gaston Co. Commissioners Support Relocation of Confederate Monument" 12365:"Confederate statue moved from Rockville courthouse over the weekend" 11531:"Confederate statue moved from Rockville courthouse over the weekend" 10782: 10270:"University of Florida removes confederate monument in St. Augustine" 9970: 9206:"Traces of the Confederacy in Washington, not all gone with the wind" 8742:"Arkansas capital renames street long known as Confederate Boulevard" 8518:"At least 3 Confederate monuments believed to be standing in Arizona" 8215:"Alabama Gov. Bentley removes Confederate flags from Capitol grounds" 7727: 7486:

Fandos, Nicholas; Fausset, Richard; Blinder, Alan (August 16, 2017).

7368:"This Is Why Another Confederate Statue Won't Come Down In Tennessee" 6758:

Campbell, Colin; Richman, Talia; Broadwater, Luke (August 16, 2017).

5921:

Confederate Monuments and Civic Values in the Wake of Charlottesville

5761:

Gunter, Booth; Kizzire, Jamie (April 21, 2016). Gunter, Booth (ed.).

4636: 4632: 4366:

Confederate Soldiers' Monument, dedicated April 28, 1899, located in

3840: 3084: 3075:

has ordered name changes of streets named for Lee and Jackson in the

2925: 2610: 2274: 2142:. The flag was removed July 2, 2015, by order of Mayor Jeff Longwell. 1426: 1363: 1351: 901: 17079:"Superintendent removes Confederate symbols from South Garland High" 14594:"Confederate statue removed from historic North Carolina courthouse" 14553:"UDC: Confederate statue 'should not be illegally moved or altered'" 14401:"Hillsborough board supports removing museum's 'Confederate' marker" 13103:"Protesters arrested as city of Helena removes Confederate fountain" 12729:"Mississippi voters decide to replace Confederate-themed state flag" 12401:"The History and Future of the Rockville Confederate Soldier Statue" 10802: 10800: 10146:"Crews begin preps to remove Confederate statue from Lake Eola Park" 9770:"County votes to offer 'Old Joe' to United Daughters of Confederacy" 9728:"Fort Myers City Council takes no action on Robert E. Lee monuments" 9321:"Fort Myers mayor considering options for removing Civil War pieces" 6862:"The state leading the way in removing Confederate monuments? Texas" 6486:

The Standing Army: History of Georgia's County Confederate Monuments

5040:

In February 2000, the City Council voted to change the names of the

3798:

from a cavalier, in order to avoid association with General Forrest.

2715:: Confederate Monument, lifesize and bronze, on a granite pedestal. 2591:

Plaque (1964): Maryland State House Trust removed a plaque from the

1555: 22758: 20447: 19928:"Confederate memorial in Capitol Hill's Lake View Cemetery toppled" 18869:"Norfolk removes Confederate soldier statue from downtown monument" 18559: 18398:"Fairfax County to donate Civil War monument to preservation group" 18143: 18104: 16942:"New sign goes up at former Stonewall Jackson Elementary in Dallas" 16659:"IDEA Allan school sheds name after learning of Confederate origin" 15490: 15156:"Courthouse property owner asks UDC to remove Confederate monument" 13045:"Remaining pieces of Confederate Monument removed from Forest Park" 12104: 10865:"Athens Confederate monument being reassembled in its new location" 9272:"Protesters topple only Confederate statue in the nation's capital" 8372: 7643: 7372: 6935:"HuffPost: Confederate Flag, August 15 – 16, 2017 – 1000 US Adults" 6602:"Times Are Changing As Tolerance Weakens For Confederate Monuments" 5940: 5893: 5502: 5395:: It was in Charles Town, in the Jefferson County Courthouse, that 4752:, the first Confederate officer killed in the Civil War during the 4709: 4587:

requested that the statue be preserved at a museum operated by the

4243:, after the war commander of the trans-Mississippi division of the 4098: 3496:: On June 16, 2020, the Salisbury City Council voted to remove the 3194:

in North Carolina. In 2014, the building was renamed Carolina Hall.

3055: 2568: 2531:

Elementary School, after the African-American playwright who wrote

1877: 1844:, the University removed it, as Loring's descendants had requested. 1052:, the four Confederate flags and their poles were removed from the 413: 252: 19494:"Bellingham removes signs on bridge named for Confederate general" 19467:"Staunton School Board votes on new name for R.E. Lee High School" 16968:"Dallas ISD Begins Stripping Confederate Names From Three Schools" 15966:"Daughters of the Confederacy reluctantly accepts Vanderbilt deal" 15777:

Notable Men of Tennessee. Personal and Genealogical With Portraits

13339:"Religious leaders remove Brooklyn plaques honoring Robert E. Lee" 12416:"Montgomery boxes Confederate statue to protect it from vandalism" 12325: 11495:"From Lofty Perch, New Orleans Monument to Confederacy Comes Down" 11117:"Concerns spur officials to remove Confederate marker in Kentucky" 8928:"Confederate monument at Hollywood Forever Cemetery to be removed" 8418:"4 face felony charge for bringing down Robert E. Lee High statue" 7784:"Judge Throws Out Alabama Law That Protects Confederate Monuments" 6732:"Baltimore Removes Confederate Statues; Mayor Cites Public Safety" 5567: 4848:. About 300 Confederate flag supporters, including members of the 4239:

Granite marker remembering pioneer banker and Confederate soldier

3989:

and the first Professor of Photography at the University of Texas.

3914:

changed its sports mascot from Rebels to Mavericks "in the 1970s".

1744:

Kirby-Smith Middle School was changed to Springfield Middle School

1741:

J.E.B. Stuart Middle School was changed to Westside Middle School

973:, who received the Medal of Honor for service during World War II. 215:

agrees: "White supremacy is really what these statues represent."

19425: 18970: 18069:"Northam signs bills on Confederate monuments, LGBTQ protections" 16724:"Dallas City Council votes to take down Confederate War Memorial" 16054:"Nashville school to remove Confederate soldier Sam Davis statue" 15092:"Downtown Winston-Salem Confederate Soldiers Monument vandalized" 15045:. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. March 19, 2010 14970: 14424: 14304: 14257: 14178: 14024: 13918:"4 Surrender in Toppling of Confederate Statue in North Carolina" 13142: 12249: 11856:"E.D. White statue moved inside Louisiana Supreme Court building" 10797: 10369:"Flsenate Archive: Information Center > About the Legislature" 10096: 9645: 9641:"Most Confederate statues in Central Florida have been relocated" 9612:"Daytona Beach removes Confederate monuments – Story | WOFL" 9589:"Daytona Beach: Confederate plaques removed from Riverfront Park" 9369:"Flsenate Archive: Information Center > About the Legislature" 8746: 8326: 7723:"Northam signs bills on Confederate monuments, LGBTQ protections" 5847: 5532: 4302: 3795: 3315:, which closed in 1993. Since 1995 the buildings are used by the 2573:

State Song: In 2021 Maryland officially repealed its state song,

2307:

A seven-person Monument Relocation Committee was set up by Mayor

1929: 1287:: Until 2016, the school nickname was the Rebels. Its mascot was 1065: 407: 19902:"Washington State Confederate monuments face controversy, again" 17183:

Watkins, Matthew; Busch, Mallory; Daniel, Annie (July 1, 2015).

16817:"Workers remove last of Confederate monument in downtown Dallas" 14714:"Workers dismantling 75-foot Confederate monument at NC Capitol" 14127:"CENTRAL JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL / JULIAN S. CARR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL" 13946:"N.C. county: Put crumpled Confederate statue in indoor display" 13502:"Confederate monument removed from Buncombe Courthouse property" 13453:"Confederate monuments in downtown Asheville removed or covered" 12976: 11013:"SCV reward grows to $ 10,000 for vandalized Confederate statue" 10613:"Giant Confederate flag lowered after threats to set it on fire" 10289:"Kriseman removes Confederate marker from St. Pete's waterfront" 10019:"Lakeland commissioners OK move of Munn Park Confederate statue" 5613:

List of monument and memorial controversies in the United States

5246:

A stone marker at the northernmost end of the state designating

5070:

protesters in the movement protesting the murder of George Floyd

4777:, was founded in 1959 as an all-white school. It closed in 1969. 4193:'s sports mascot changed from Rebels to Patriots "in the 1970s". 4124:, the "poet of the Confederacy", served as a private in the CSA. 3709:

discovered by the anti-hate organization located in Shelbyville.

1571:

protesters in the movement protesting the murder of George Floyd

23556:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

20734: 20648:"Ukraine has finally removed all 1,320 Lenin statues. Our turn" 19651:"Senate Committee Kills Plan To Rename Jefferson Davis Highway" 19403:"Virginia school named for Confederate general to be renamed". 18270:"A Confederate general makes last stand with high school teams" 13771:"Confederate Marker Removed From Charlotte's Grady Cole Center" 13451:

Kepley-Steward, Kristy; Santostasi, Stephanie (July 10, 2020).

13371:"Cuomo orders Confederate busts removed from CUNY Hall of Fame" 12979:"Watch: City crews remove Confederate monument on Ward Parkway" 12246:"Confederate memorial outside Howard County courthouse removed" 10906:"The Tide: Brunswick's Confederate monument finally comes down" 10837:"Removal of downtown Athens Confederate monument begins Monday" 9913:"Florida school will drop Confederate Nathan B. Forrest's name" 9858:"Florida high school at last breaks ties with Confederate past" 9400:"Commission votes to move Confederate monument from courthouse" 9352:, "Florida Senate plans to remove Confederate flag from seal", 9253:"D.C. protesters pull down, burn statue of Confederate general" 8443: 8422: 8306: 8286: 8139: 7659:"Silent Sam and Carolina Hall: The Board of Trustee's [ 7599:

Ross, Janell; Berman, Mark; Achenbach, Joel (August 16, 2017).

6650:"Charlottesville covers Confederate statues with black shrouds" 6416: 6414: 5140:

was toppled from its platform by Black Lives Matter protesters.

4655: 4562: 4526: 4150: 4139: 3386:

Old Chatham County Courthouse, Pittsboro, North Carolina (1908)

3284:

Cultural History Artifact Management and Patriotism Act of 2015

3205: 2967:

Confederate Memorial Fountain in Helena, Montana before removal

1090:, was removed by the city on June 1, 2020, in violation of the 777: 679:

Cultural History Artifact Management and Patriotism Act of 2015

418: 363:

The removal movement was further galvanized by the August 2017

20875: 20152:"OPINION: Finally righting a wrong at our historic courthouse" 17010:"Dallas Task Force Votes to Keep Fair Park Confederate Images" 16433:"UT student government votes to remove Jefferson Davis statue" 15804:"Memphis to Jefferson Davis: 'Na na na na, hey, hey, goodbye'" 14421:"Lexington Confederate monument removed overnight into Friday" 12806:"What Follows Confederate Statues? 1 Mississippi City's Fight" 12703:"With a pen stroke, Mississippi drops Confederate-themed flag" 11567:"What I learned from my fight to remove Confederate monuments" 10778:"Confederate Memorial Day is still celebrated in these states" 6628:"The history and future of Confederate monuments – 60 minutes" 5628:

List of U.S. Army installations named for Confederate soldiers

4605:

Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to remove the monument.

1735:

Joseph Finegan Elementary School was changed to Anchor Academy

1002:

By December 2022, the Naming Commission had also directed the

186:

In an August 2017 statement on the monuments controversy, the

60:

from 1877 to 1964. Efforts to remove them increased after the

23648:

Removed Confederate States of America monuments and memorials

19691:. Washington State Legislature. March 8, 2016. Archived from 19332:"Protesters tear down another Confederate statue in Richmond" 19273:"Statue of Gen. Robert E. Lee comes down in Virginia capital" 18622:"Virginia university to remove Confederate flags from chapel" 17975:"Lee Statue Vandalized Ahead of KKK Rally in Charlottesville" 16846:"Robert E. Lee Park – TX | The Cultural Landscape Foundation" 16573:"The Long, Controversial History of UT's Confederate Statues" 16154:"NEW MONUMENT TO BE ERECTED IN PLACE OF KIRBY-SMITH MEMORIAL" 15859:"Judge rules Confederate statues removal by Memphis is legal" 14768:"Confederate cannons removed from Raleigh now at Fort Fisher" 14633: 13897:"All Charges Dropped in Case of Toppled Confederate Monument" 12679: 12676:"These 5 states still use Confederate symbols in their flags" 12618: 12561:. Lowell Chamber of Commerce. January 4, 2017. Archived from 12092:"Baltimore County renaming Robert E. Lee Park as Lake Roland" 12056:"Baltimore takes down Confederate statues in middle of night" 11952:"US: Maryland repeals Confederate call to arms as state song" 11899: 10943:"2 Confederate statues were removed in Georgia within 3 days" 10924:"Confederate obelisk removed from Georgia square amid cheers" 10484:"Confederate Statue Gets New Home In Brandon Family Cemetery" 10398: 10395:"These 5 states still use Confederate symbols in their flags" 10193:"Putnam's Confederate monument to get a new home. But where?" 9885:"School named after KKK grand wizard to be renamed — finally" 9131:"Virginia Removes Its Robert E. Lee Statue From U.S. Capitol" 9103:"Why Are Confederate Statues Still Displayed in the Capitol?" 7254:"Historians: Civil War statues need context, should be moved" 6694:

Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Rosenthal, Brian M. (August 12, 2017).

5298:

Highway. The bill, however, was killed by a committee of the

4583:

was scheduled to be removed by the end of the week. Governor

4276:'s sports logo changed from Rebels to Raiders "in the 1980s". 3225: 2058:

was removed on June 18, 2020, after a court order on June 12.

1263: 45:(CSA; the Confederacy) and associated figures that have been 21278: 20910:

list, map, and resources via the Southern Poverty Law Center

20581:"Confederate Leaders' Descendants Say Statues Can Come Down" 19379:"Richmond is removing its last remaining Confederate statue" 18703:

Boorstein, Michelle; Boorstein, Michelle (August 22, 2017).

18120:"Confederate statue in Charlottesville has been melted down" 17135:"Houston's Dowling Street To Be Renamed Emancipation Avenue" 16899:"WATCH: Statue of Robert E. Lee comes down in Dallas, Texas" 15563: 15561: 15241:"Little Ohio city swept into national battle over monuments" 13869:"Arrests Begin Following Durham Confederate Statue Toppling" 12778:"Ole Miss takes down its state flag with Confederate emblem" 12752:"Protesters burn Mississippi flag, say it symbolizes racism" 12505:"Massachusetts Is Finally Removing Its Confederate Monument" 11273:"Lexington, Ky. approves plan to move Confederate monuments" 11092:"Confederate flag permanently out of Veterans Memorial Park" 11066:"Confederate flag permanently out of Veterans Memorial Park" 11046:"Confederate monument destroyed in Sylvania; reward offered" 10342:"Florida Senate jettisons Confederate battle flag from seal" 10124:"Watch: Crews remove Confederate statue from Lake Eola Park" 8200:"West Point will remove Confederate symbols from its campus" 7705:"Lawmakers pass bill allowing Confederate monument removals" 6411: 6113:

The History of Blaming 'Both Sides' and Why Language Matters

5338:, removed a marker of the Jefferson Davis Highway (formerly 5044:

and Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson bridges, which cross the

4074:

was unsuccessful. The statue was removed on August 30, 2015.

3586:

was damaged and its head stolen; it has since been repaired.

3208:

and plaques as a threat to public safety, as they attracted

1869:

the Florida state flag. The new shield was in place in 2016.

1747:

Jefferson Davis Middle School was changed to Charger Academy

20444:"Confederate plaque on Montreal Hudson's Bay store removed" 19763:"SR 99 to be renamed for Snohomish black Civil War soldier" 19250:"Richmond removes statue of Confederate Gen. J.E.B. Stuart" 19000: 18937: 18812: 16945: 16227:"Texas set to remove Confederate plaque from state Capitol" 16057: 15451:"South Carolina Votes to Remove Confederate Flag From Dome" 15117: 15066:"Confederate statue removed from historic N Carolina court" 14847: 14504: 14152: 14020:"Statue defaced as U.S. Confederate monument protests grow" 13994:"Tracing the history of Duke Chapel's Robert E. Lee statue" 13774: 13456: 13138:"Statue defaced as U.S. Confederate monument protests grow" 12982: 12458:"ROCKVILLE'S CONFEDERATE MONUMENT BELONGS AT WHITE'S FERRY" 12018:"Confederate monument in Baltimore drenched with red paint" 11859: 11235:"Crews remove Jefferson Davis statue from Kentucky Capitol" 11209:"Some leading Republicans call for removal of Davis statue" 11120: 10701: 10634:"West Palm removes Confederate monument from city cemetery" 10273: 9939:"Six schools to be renamed following School Board approval" 9324: 8931: 8907:"Battle Over Confederate Monuments Moves to the Cemeteries" 8663:"Johnny Cash to replace Confederate statue on Capitol Hill" 8056: 6449:

Stoilas, Helen; Stapley-Brown, Victoria (August 17, 2017).

6190:"Implementation of the Naming Commission's Recommendations" 3787: 3674:

South Carolina Confederate Relic Room & Military Museum

2725:

Erected A.D. 1913 / 1861 CSA 1865." (Gray was the color of

2453:

Middle School, after the first black Supreme Court justice.

1949: 690:

that the legislature had in effect made illegal to remove.

19060:"Confederate monument in Virginia covered with trash bags" 18934:"After $ 20K donation, 3 schools change Confederate names" 17032:"Lee Park Renamed, Task Force Recommends Same for Streets" 15571:"Franklin golf course drops Confederate general from name" 14662: 14378:"Time Capsule Found Underneath Removed Confederate Statue" 14100:"Duke University removes Robert E. Lee statue from chapel" 13694:"Charlotte uses technicality to move Confederate monument" 11934:"Maryland Repeals State Song That Called Lincoln A Tyrant" 11341:"City relocates Confederate statues to Lexington Cemetery" 11162:"10 confederate memorials that are somehow still standing" 9817:"Hollywood's Confederate street signs finally coming down" 8876:"Southern California does indeed have a Civil War history" 8251:"Alabama city removes Confederate monument following vote" 7279:"AG, Birmingham attorneys argue over Confederate memorial" 6423:"Trump says it is 'foolish' to remove Confederate symbols" 6225: 6223: 5358:

The Robert E. Lee Tree was one of many trees in Seattle's

4957:

J.E.B. Stuart Elementary became Pleasants Lane Elementary.

4745:

on July 23, 2020, effective for the 2020/2021 school year.

4659:

Albemarle County Courthouse and Confederate monument, 2010

3323:

voted unanimously to remove Carr's name from the building.

3301:. Installed in the 1930s in consultation with "an unnamed 3030:

In November 2017, the cover of Harper's Magazine featured

999:

The last of these changes were finalized in October 2023.

20929: 20920: 18997:"Portsmouth Mayor: Move Confederate monument to cemetery" 18783:"Virginia Military Institute removing Confederate statue" 18039:"Charlottesville's Confederate statues shrouded in black" 17839: 17542:"Wolves Logo, Name Unleashed at SBHS Athletic Facilities" 16681: 16251:"Lawmaker: Confederate plaque removed from Texas Capitol" 15558: 12437:"New spot for Confederate statue: site of historic ferry" 12223: 12220:"Maryland removes its last courthouse Confederate statue" 9916: 9534:"Crestview's Confederate battle flag comes down Saturday" 9134: 8599: 8170: 8009: 7890: 7747: 7165: 7039: 6760:"Confederate monuments taken down in Baltimore overnight" 6757: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6018: 5867: 3038:. The timing coincided with the work New York City Mayor 995:, who received the Medal of Honor for service in Vietnam. 422: 271:

Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College

20667: 19155:"Statue of Jefferson Davis torn down on Monument Avenue" 17185:"At Majority-Minority Schools, Confederate Names Remain" 13992:

Ballentine, Claire; Moorthy, Neelesh (August 15, 2017).

13985: 13602:"Confederate statue on UNC campus toppled by protesters" 13581:"Protesters topple Silent Sam Confederate statue at UNC" 13450: 13238:"Confederate monuments removed from New Mexico highways" 10698:"Confederate monument removal begins in West Palm Beach" 10503:"How to move a 14-ton, century old Confederate monument" 10071:"Commission gives go-ahead on Confederate monument move" 7802:"Alabama Supreme Court upholds Confederate monument law" 6030:"Why the U.S. Capitol Still Hosts Confederate Monuments" 5941:

Sah Heritage Conservation Committee (December 1, 2020).

2599:

Sons of Confederate Veterans Commemorative License Plate

2210:

statue was dedicated in 1895 and was placed next to the

1258:

was also removed. They will be replaced with statues of

20387: 19712:"History of the Bill as of Tuesday, September 20, 2016" 19420:

Butterworth, Alison Wickline, Heather (July 16, 2018).

18243:"Kings Dominion changes name to beloved roller coaster" 17439:"Shiloh Hall residents moving out sooner than expected" 17368:"San Antonio removes Confederate statue in Travis Park" 17340:"San Antonio removes Confederate statue in Travis Park" 13185:"University of Nevada Las Vegas Official Athletic Site" 12113:"Nancy Pelosi's dad helped dedicate Confederate statue" 8123:"VNG installation officially redesignated Fort Barfoot" 7205:"SPLC Reports 48 Confederate Memorials Removed in 2022" 7042:"Set in Stone? Predicting Confederate Monument Removal" 6488:. Alpharetta, Georgia: WH Wolfe Associates. p. ix. 6220: 4438:

Dixie Regional Medical Center renamed as Intermountain

4211:

in 2018, after Mockingbird Lane on which it is located.

4011:, born a slave, an educator who served one term in the 3808:

Confederate Memorial Hall, now known as Memorial Hall,

3154:

In a joint agreement between the city of Asheville and

2901:. The school got rid of its Colonel Reb mascot in 2003. 2218:, in December 2016. The cost of the move was $ 600,000. 2214:

on city property. It was moved to a riverfront park in

233:, Civil War author and director of the Starr Center at 20787:

Blinder, Alan; Burch, Audra D. S. (January 20, 2019).

19793:"Road Named for Jefferson Davis Stirs Spirited Debate" 19626:"Road Named for Jefferson Davis Stirs Spirited Debate" 19377:

Watson, Michelle; Chavez, Nicole (December 12, 2022).

18742:

Dwyer, McKinley Strother, Shayne (September 4, 2020).

17694:"Statement from the Senior Warden on Memorial Plaques" 13259:"[Essay] | Monumental Error, by J. C. Hallman" 9796:"Confederate statue removed from downtown Gainesville" 8395:"Confederate monument in Huntsville removed overnight" 8053:"Confederate items to be banned from all Marine bases" 6730:

Fandos, Nicholas; Goldman, Russell (August 16, 2017).

6442: 6264: 6015: 5030:

Defaced Lee Monument, Richmond, before removal in 2021

2442:

Jefferson Davis Elementary School renamed in 1993 for

1836:, on the Plaza de la Constitución, erected behind the 197:, said, "There are no monuments that mention the name 23628:

Confederate States of America monuments and memorials

20498: 19682:"House Joint Memorial 4010: As Amended by the Senate" 18220:"Charlottesville: Confederate soldier statue removed" 17945:"The Statue at the Center of Charlottesville's Storm" 17212:"Four Houston schools get new, non-offensive mascots" 16983:"Dallas Can Remove Robert E. Lee Statue, Judge Rules" 15630:"Memphis Changes Names of 3 Confederate-Themed Parks" 12141:

Campbell, Colin; Broadwater, Luke (August 16, 2017).

10319:"St. Pete Mayor Orders Removal Of Confederate Marker" 10214:"Gadsden County removes Confederate statue in Quincy" 8025:"Confederate general's name removed from Army's road" 7017: 6575:"Debate Over Confederate Monuments | C-SPAN.org" 6504: 6492: 6135:"The real story behind all those Confederate statues" 5125:

was removed at the direction of the state government.

4601:

Confederate Monument (1906). On August 25, 2020, the

2709:

was vandalized in June 2020 and toppled in July 2020.

20754:

Palmer, Brian; Wessler, Seth Freed (December 2018).

20006:"Robert E. Lee Elementary changed to Lee Elementary" 19876:"Wrestling with the ghosts of Confederate monuments" 18550: 18548: 18422: 16375: 16259:. Associated Press. January 13, 2019. Archived from 16106:"Confederate flag's history is 'sick' and 'twisted'" 15300:"Ohio high school getting rid of Confederate mascot" 15013:"Wilmington removes Confederate monuments overnight" 13824:"8 now charged in destruction of Confederate statue" 12958:"Columbia Board of Education renames Lee Elementary" 12861:"Attending a School Named for a Confederate General" 9964:

Bauerlein, David; Nguyen, Thao (December 27, 2023).

8959:"My California high school had a Confederate mascot" 8541: 8539: 7485: 6448: 6232:"Why Are There Still So Many Confederate Monuments?" 6184: 6182: 5563: 2285:: after removal of statue and pedestal May 11, 2017. 1944:, placed so as to be visible at the intersection of 1220:

them where they are located." Removed July 22, 2020.

889:

pledged to follow the commission's recommendations.

780:

left after monument removal have met various fates.

20579:Astor, Maggie; Fandos, Nicholas (August 17, 2017). 20522:"Is the Confederacy finally about to die for good?" 19330:Prestidge, Holly; Alonso, Johanna (June 16, 2020). 17491:"South Burlington's Rebel debate goes back decades" 17258: 15064:Foreman, Tom Jr.; Drew, Jonathan (March 12, 2019). 14175:"Crews remove Confederate monument in Fayetteville" 13555:"William L. Saunders (1835–1891) and Carolina Hall" 13446: 13444: 9159: 8683:"Fort Smith Educators Target 'Dixie,' Rebel Mascot" 7982:Kytle, Ethan J.; Roberts, Blain (August 22, 2018). 7598: 6820:"Whose Heritage? Public Symbols of the Confederacy" 5763:"Whose heritage? Public Symbols of the Confederacy" 5729:Berkowitz, Bonnie; Blanco, Adrian (June 20, 2020). 4954:

Robert E. Lee Elementary became Lakemont Elementary

4844:, which was formerly observed on the Friday before 4579:As of December 18, 2023, a Confederate monument in 3109:), were removed in 2017 by New York State Governor 741: 494:. The latter two were damaged beyond repair, while 371:, Virginia, to protest the proposed removal of its 20908:Whose Heritage – Public Symbols of the Confederacy 20367:"Confederate Monument In Madison Cemetery Removed" 18702: 18664:Hendrix, Steve; Hendrix, Steve (August 22, 2017). 17182: 15717: 15715: 15713: 15649:"Memphis renames 3 parks that honored Confederacy" 15569: 14926:"Confederate statue removed from Anson courthouse" 14897:"Confederate statue removed from Anson courthouse" 14712:Bridges, Virginia; Shaffer, Josh (June 21, 2020). 12176:DeVille, Taylor; Clary, Craig (October 17, 2020). 12140: 10990:Johnston, Micah; Slinkard, Caleb (June 22, 2022). 8801:. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 887. 6060:"What Confederate Monument Builders Were Thinking" 5947:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 5864:"Why Were Confederate Monuments Built? : NPR" 5056:, two local notables in the civil rights movement. 4951:A.P. Hill Elementary became Cool Spring Elementary 4026:, the only African American to hold the office of 3985:in 2016. He was a prominent photographer with the 3190:, Colonel in the Confederate army and head of the 2937:. It awaits a new home outside St. Louis City and 2299:. Sports teams, formerly Rebels, are now Patriots. 18545: 16814:Hoyt, Joseph; Marfin, Catherine (June 24, 2020). 16540:"UT removing Confederate statues from South Mall" 13991: 13748:"Could Charlotte move its Confederate monuments?" 12477:Campbell, Douglas E.; Sherman, Thomas B. (2014). 12293: 11579: 11417:"Castleman statue removed from Cherokee Triangle" 10758:"Confederate holidays booted from state calendar" 9162:"Court Action Forces Confederate Museum to Close" 8823:"Salinas' Confederate Corners renamed Springtown" 8536: 8436: 6693: 6179: 5520:of August 2017, in response to public complaints. 5098:(1929), also by Sievers, was removed by the city. 4918:Stonewall Jackson High School (1973) was renamed 4568:Arlington County announced in December 2020 that 4413:Rebels nickname dropped 2007 (Changed briefly to 4196:William L. Cabell Elementary School, named after 3944:. Calls for its removal started in 2017 by then - 3776:, Confederate Captain, removed December 20, 2017. 2449:P.G.T. Beauregard Junior High School was renamed 2281:: the monument being unveiled February 22, 1911; 2023:was removed from a building on the campus of the 1755:Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy 1617:has been suggested as a possible new home for it. 1239:voted to stop honoring Robert E. Lee's birthday. 461:, with 52% in favor of removal, and 44% opposed. 134:around the world have been removed or destroyed. 23604: 23242:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 20863:"A Moral Debt: The Legacy of Slavery in the USA" 19567:Sons of Confederate Veterans Pacific NW Division 19153:Joachim, Zach; Alonso, Johanna (June 10, 2020). 18556:"Va. city bans public Confederate flag displays" 18527:"Loudoun's Confederate Statue Removed Overnight" 13441: 13425:Asmelash, Leah; Sutton, Joe (February 2, 2021). 13217:. University of Nevada, Las Vegas. June 21, 2017 13073:"City of St. Louis Plows Over Confederate Drive" 12178:"Post office mural depicting slavery is covered" 10989: 9250: 8613:Goss, Kay C. (2018). "County Judge, Office of". 7742:Sturla, Anna; Haider, Monica (January 6, 2020). 6161:Bliss, Jessica; Meyer, Holly (August 17, 2017). 4308:Dowling Street. Named for Confederate commander 4258:Granite marker remembering a violent east Texas 2751:: A passenger and vehicle ferry, formerly named 2632:and University Parkway. Removed August 16, 2017. 1272:integration of Little Rock's Central High School 991:on April 10, 2023, in honor of Army aviator CW4 277:, chair of the Department of Art History at the 23643:Race-related controversies in the United States 20095:"Confronting the Confederacy, Again. And Again" 19536:"Confederate symbols also blight the Northwest" 19329: 18491: 18473:"Confederate Monument Removed from County Land" 18425:"Renaming of The Campus at Lee (press release)" 18094: 18092: 15936:"The Contested Image of Nathan Bedford Forrest" 15710: 15651:. Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Archived from 12476: 12403:. Peerless Rockville Historic Preservation Ltd. 12270:Mann, Alex; San Felice, Selene (July 3, 2020). 9963: 9556: 9554: 6673:"New Orleans removes Gen. Robert E. Lee statue" 5728: 5604:, documenting similar removals and name changes 4266:. Removed on August 18, 2017, and given to the 4247:. Removed on August 18, 2017, and given to the 2941:limits (per agreement between the city and the 2396:building to the interior near the court museum. 2113:in response to the murder of George Floyd, the 23066:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 20206:"Battle over Confederate history hits Madison" 19178:"Jefferson Davis statue torn down in Richmond" 18663: 18363: 18361: 15686: 15684: 15039:"Confederate Soldiers Monument, Winston-Salem" 14796:"New Confederate statue goes up in Reidsville" 14711: 13424: 13215:"Hey Reb! and "Rebels" Nickname | Campus Life" 12269: 10529: 10527: 10525: 9563:"Civil War historian questions Lundy's legend" 5201:Robert E. Lee High School (1967), was renamed 4932:In 2020, the city removed the statue atop the 4879:(VMI) removed a statue of Confederate General 4203:Stonewall Jackson Elementary School (1939) in 4200:, was renamed Chapel Hill Preparatory in 2018. 3582:: On August 22, 2017, a Confederate statue at 1715:Following a petition with 160,000 signatures, 1550:row house at 1322 Vermont Avenue NW, just off 1135:In 2020, a statue of Confederate Navy Admiral 646:, which requires a two-thirds majority of the 247:and a scholar of Civil War history, said: "If 20952: 20801: 20753: 20626:"Growing Up in the Shadow of the Confederacy" 19152: 19095:. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 19093:The Southern Past: A Clash of Race and Memory 17565: 17516:"South Burlington school budget fails, again" 17313:"Confederate statue removed from Travis Park" 16079:"Crews remove Forrest statue from along I-65" 14350:"Vance County's Confederate monument is down" 14071: 12319: 12317: 12289: 12287: 11315: 8773:"Arkansas statues fall, raising fresh debate" 8570:"Confederate marker stolen from Picacho Peak" 7984:"Broken Tributes to a Morally Bankrupt Cause" 6729: 5816: 5814: 5760: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5643:Modern display of the Confederate battle flag 4787:Robert E. Lee Elementary School, closed 2010. 3843:(1999), which were executed a few days later. 3657:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission 3046:, about Sims and his so-called "first cure", 2481:Charles Gayarre Elementary School, named for 193:Michael J. McAfee, curator of history at the 87:; and that they memorialize an unrecognized, 20786: 20708: 20668:Civil War Times Magazine (October 1, 2017). 19450:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 19376: 18767:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 18089: 16807: 16776: 16714: 16357:"A Guide to Confederate Monuments in Austin" 13847:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 12854: 12852: 12850: 12599:"Michigan Tax Payer's Fund Confederate Boat" 12175: 11976:Cox, Erin; Wiggins, Ovetta (June 15, 2020). 11431: 11287: 11246: 11244: 10419: 10417: 10415: 9551: 9431:. University of West Florida. Archived from 9014: 8766: 8764: 8643:"A new statue to represent Arkansas in D.C." 7981: 7741: 6918: 6323:Confederate monuments: What to do with them? 5187:Stonewall Jackson Middle School was renamed 3596:roadside plaque. Removed August 16–17, 2017. 3413:: On June 24, 2020, the 34-foot (10 m) 2643:Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee Monument 2581:voted to repeal the state song and governor 2558:. Installed in 1965, removed in August 2017. 2456:Robert E. Lee Elementary School renamed for 2446:, New Orleans' first African-American mayor. 2125:, but was moved away from the grave in 1912. 20578: 20229: 20227: 20051:Snyder, Christine (September 17–23, 2017). 19419: 18961: 18959: 18358: 16745: 16483:UT News – The University of Texas at Austin 15767: 15681: 15063: 14527:"Confederate Monument, Pittsboro | NCpedia" 14205:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 13559:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 13002:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 11833:The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate 10522: 9990: 9988: 9661:Smith, Bill; DeLuca, Dan (March 12, 2019). 9660: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9197: 6894:"Reuters/Ipsos Data: Confederate Monuments" 6814: 6812: 5608:List of Confederate monuments and memorials 4911:Stonewall Middle School (1974) was renamed 4038:In May 2015, the student government at the 3904:theme park: In August 2017, it removed the 3202:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 3135:North Carolina Department of Transportation 2659:Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University 1048:on June 17, 2015, on the order of Governor 803:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 224:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 20959: 20945: 20623: 19586: 19584: 17463: 17105:"High school mascots are a point of pride" 17076: 16813: 16637: 16408: 16406: 16383:"Guide to Confederate Monuments in Austin" 15985: 15349:"Confederate Memorial Museum and Cemetery" 14952: 14074:"Robert E. Lee statue removed from campus" 13851:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 13533:Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina 12803: 12358: 12356: 12314: 12284: 11975: 10464:. October 5, 2017. p. T5 – via 10093:"Crews move Lakeland Confederate monument" 9203: 9160:John Edward Hurley? (September 12, 1997). 8365: 8003:Schneider, Gregory S. (February 1, 2022). 7571: 7569: 7020:"Take Down All Symbols of White Supremacy" 6160: 5999: 5981: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5811: 5743: 5238:Jefferson Davis Highway marker from Blaine 2404:(a black slave owner), George Washington, 2196:. On July 24, 2018, this was accomplished. 20839:Howard, Brooke Leigh (January 16, 2022). 20645: 20169: 20167: 20092: 19760: 19590: 19090: 18844:. Pwcs.edu. June 29, 2020. Archived from 18836: 18834: 18590:"Rebel flags barred from Lexington poles" 18583: 18581: 17631:Virginia's Legislative Information System 17315:. KSAT. September 1, 2017. Archived from 17158: 17156: 16610:Bromwich, Jonah Engel (August 21, 2017). 15991: 15536: 15448: 15132: 14201:"1902 Confederate Monument, Fayetteville" 14048:"Robert E. Lee Statue Vandalized at Duke" 13572: 13364: 13362: 12934: 12859:Anderson, Melinda D. (November 7, 2017). 12847: 11650: 11492: 11414: 11241: 11153: 10940: 10755: 10631: 10477: 10475: 10412: 9225:Boorstein, Michelle (September 6, 2017). 9224: 8956: 8761: 8002: 7057: 6997:Wootson, Cleve R. Jr. (August 30, 2017). 6975: 4754:Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1861) 4508:and signed into law by Virginia Governor 4068:Dolph Briscoe Center for American History 3964:Haley Memorial Library and History Center 2616:Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument 2460:, the black astronaut killed in the 1986 2115:Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument 1729:Robert E. Lee High School was changed to 1512:voted to replace Arkansas's statues; see 1382:Robert E. Lee Elementary School. Renamed 1139:removed from downtown on orders of Mayor 1086:was erected in 1905. In the midst of the 1084:Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument 220:University of North Carolina at Charlotte 21155:Treatment of slaves in the United States 20719: 20364: 20224: 19624:Verhovek, Sam Howe (February 14, 2002). 19623: 19366:. Richmond Times-Dispatch. July 8, 2020. 18956: 17832: 17812:Sullivan, Patricia (December 16, 2020). 17811: 17745: 17659:Sullivan, Patricia (November 20, 2017). 17658: 17654: 17652: 17337: 16919: 16751: 16638:Cunningham, Chelsea (December 7, 2018). 16609: 16538:Haurwitz, Ralph K.M. (August 17, 2017). 16537: 16199: 16197: 16195: 16193: 15992:McWhirter, Cameron (February 12, 2005). 15963: 15627: 15394: 15110: 14868: 14606: 14375: 14347: 14329:. Washington, NC: WITN-TV. June 23, 2020 13691: 13658:University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill 13619: 13578: 12955: 12858: 12294:City of Rockville (September 10, 2015). 12053: 12015: 11996: 11564: 11383: 11250: 11159: 11010: 10559: 10482:White, D'Ann Lawrence (March 22, 2018). 10423: 10016: 9985: 9510: 9504: 9472: 8847:Epstein, Jennifer Rice (July 19, 2016). 8660: 7760: 7754: 7547:Cooper, Governor Roy (August 15, 2017). 7427: 7425: 7251: 7228: 7158: 6809: 6510: 6498: 6483: 5789: 5322:who later settled in the nearby city of 5286:unanimously approved a bill proposed by 5233: 5025: 4792: 4654: 4129: 3803: 3728: 3381: 3184:University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill 2962: 2716: 2675:: Plaque installed in 1993 removed from 2380:– Erected in 1913. Removed May 17, 2017. 2068:was removed to storage in February 2021. 1989:State flag: From 1956 to 2001 the state 1885: 1470: 1346: 1143:. The $ 25,000 fine was paid by July 10. 955:on April 27, 2023, in honor of Lt. Gen. 338: 147: 20: 16:Ongoing development in the United States 23618:2018 controversies in the United States 23613:2017 controversies in the United States 22898:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 21070:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 20913: 20690: 20624:Newkirk II, Vann R. (August 22, 2017). 20519: 20441: 20130:Snyder, Christine (December 12, 2018). 19977: 19899: 19581: 19196: 18899: 18646: 18470: 18452:"The Confederacy's final resting place" 18367: 18300: 18168: 17853: 17778: 17237: 17055: 17051: 17049: 16782: 16702:KUT, Claire McInerny (March 26, 2019). 16494: 16492: 16403: 16294: 16103: 16097: 15927: 15900: 15801: 15773: 15484: 14472: 14445: 14225: 14017: 13256: 12775: 12701:Pettus, Emily Wagster (June 30, 2020). 12656:"Demolition of Robert E. Lee show boat" 12635:"Demolition of Robert E. Lee show boat" 12611: 12353: 12326:"The Confederate Monument in Rockville" 12217: 12196: 12110: 11905: 11777: 11180: 11133: 10834: 10662: 10533: 10500: 10211: 9995:Moore, Kimberly C. (January 29, 2019). 9910: 9882: 9487: 9425:"In Memory of Our Confederate Soldiers" 9295: 9128: 9073:Taylor, Otis R. Jr. (August 18, 2017). 8846: 8770: 8567: 8437:Koplowitz, Howard (November 10, 2022). 8339: 8261:from the original on September 30, 2020 8212: 7781: 7566: 7521: 7431: 7318: 7297: 7276: 6996: 6919:Edwards-Levy, Ariel (August 23, 2017). 6839: 6795: 5909: 5820: 5783: 4565:) was renamed Richmond Highway in 2019. 4410:Rodney the Rebel Mascot dropped in 2005 3557:said that the statue would be moved to 3319:. On August 24, 2017, the Board of the 2767:, it was named for Confederate General 1772:Confederate soldier statue in downtown 1687:Forrest Street, named for CSA Lt. Gen. 1466: 1044:: On June 24, 2015, in the wake of the 969:on March 24, 2023, in honor of Colonel 23605: 22883:Modern display of the Confederate flag 20966: 20898:, via the official YouTube channel of 20873: 20860: 20838: 20771: 20611:"Toppling Monuments, a Visual History" 20608: 20537:"Toppling Monuments, a Visual History" 20534: 20454:from the original on December 21, 2020 20304: 20254: 20164: 20129: 20072:Snyder, Christine (October 12, 2017). 20071: 20050: 19925: 19689:64th Legislature: 2016 Regular Session 19533: 19473:from the original on November 13, 2018 19296: 19270: 19172: 19170: 19134:from the original on September 9, 2019 19119: 19113: 19025: 18914:from the original on December 25, 2019 18831: 18684:from the original on September 6, 2017 18628:from the original on September 6, 2017 18578: 18492:Rosenzweig-Ziff, Dan (July 21, 2020). 18449: 18423:Hampton City Schools (December 2017). 18346:from the original on February 26, 2020 18331: 18313:from the original on September 8, 2017 18261: 18150:from the original on September 5, 2017 17942: 17539: 17365: 17338:Bradshaw, Kelsey (September 1, 2017). 17209: 17153: 16656: 16322: 15933: 15901:Peagler, Annette (December 27, 2017). 15567: 15510: 15430:from the original on December 15, 2021 15415: 15238: 15089: 14983: 14765: 14738: 14612: 14602:. Associated Press. November 20, 2019. 14550: 14251: 14141: 14124: 13964: 13905:. Associated Press. February 20, 2018. 13821: 13794: 13499: 13359: 13235: 13164: 13070: 12913: 12700: 12632: 12455: 12434: 12413: 12362: 12323: 12049: 12047: 12045: 11931: 11872: 11853: 11711: 11686: 11528: 11437: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11232: 11206: 11089: 10941:Silverman, Hollie (February 7, 2021). 10756:Bluestein, Greg (September 23, 2016). 10679: 10610: 10472: 10340:Clark, Kristen M. (October 19, 2015). 10190: 9911:Pearson, Michael (December 17, 2013). 9883:Strauss, Valerie (December 16, 2013). 9586: 9560: 9531: 9141:from the original on December 21, 2020 9072: 8904: 8873: 8796: 8739: 8713: 8640: 8320: 8279: 8202:. Associated Press. December 22, 2022. 8120: 7962: 7936: 7844:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7702: 7656: 7633: 7631: 7546: 7461: 7159:Treisman, Rachel (February 23, 2021). 6835: 6833: 6772: 6420: 6259:AHA Statement on Confederate Monuments 6229: 5623:List of monuments to African Americans 5101:On July 7, 2020, the city removed the 4224:), Stonewall, Beauregard, and Cabell ( 2994:University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) 1527:of civil rights advocate and educator 1475:The empty, vandalized pedestal of the 921:Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia, was renamed 771: 768:, which took no further action on it. 175: 95:was the perpetuation and expansion of 23101: 22490: 22054: 21277: 21080:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 20978: 20940: 20701:. pp. front page, 27–30, 32–37. 20504: 20365:Petrovic, Phoebe (January 11, 2019). 20310: 20233: 20003: 19873: 19823:"History of the Jefferson Davis Park" 19738:. BlackPast.org. 2015. Archived from 19512: 19491: 18900:Remmers, Vanessa (February 7, 2018). 18741: 18566:from the original on October 29, 2013 18404:from the original on October 31, 2020 18267: 18249:from the original on February 3, 2018 18003: 17854:Coghill, Taft Jr. (August 26, 2020). 17833:McCammon, Sarah (December 18, 2023). 17779:Zaleski, Andrew (February 18, 2020). 17727:from the original on February 5, 2019 17691: 17649: 17559: 17540:Leslie, Alexandra (August 14, 2017). 17464:Carmichael, Emma (October 25, 2010). 17283: 16720: 16676:Brother Sid: A Novel of Sidney Lanier 16671: 16570: 16412: 16273: 16224: 16203: 16190: 16152:Huang, Jasmine (September 11, 2018). 16151: 16125: 16051: 16024: 15721: 15646: 15371:"Atoka Museum and Civil War Cemetery" 15212: 15193: 15174: 15153: 15104: 14693:. Raleigh, NC: WRAL-TV. June 20, 2020 14571: 14398: 14226:Escobar, Estephany (August 4, 2020). 13916:Katz, Jonathan M. (August 17, 2017). 13768: 13720:Smith, LaVendrick (August 16, 2017). 13719: 13692:Harrison, Steve (November 24, 2015). 13670: 13309: 12726: 12653: 12398: 12338: 11825: 11680: 11653:"New Orleans Mayor's Message on Race" 11043: 11011:Christen, Mike (September 18, 2018). 10862: 10722: 10481: 10339: 10286: 10121: 10115: 10090: 10068: 9994: 9814: 9746: 9725: 9632: 9609: 9511:Callihan, Ryan (September 29, 2018). 9397: 9318: 9269: 9182: 9129:Kennedy, Merrit (December 21, 2020). 9051:Ward, Christopher (August 16, 2017). 8992: 8654: 8593: 8490: 8415: 8099: 7884: 7761:Gstalter, Morgan (January 15, 2019). 7681: 7637: 7422: 7386: 7344: 6796:Holland, Jesse J. (August 15, 2017). 6670: 6541: 6296: 6276:HistoryNet – Civil War Times Magazine 6084: 5861: 5790:Schachar, Natalie (August 15, 2015). 5211: 4042:voted almost unanimously to remove a 3928:plaque, installed in 1959 inside the 3616:was born was removed August 18, 2017. 2892:Confederate Drive renamed Chapel Lane 2064:: A Confederate memorial outside the 1723:in 2014 after decades of controversy. 1615:Gamble Plantation Historic State Park 1321:Memorial to Company A, Capitol Guards 766:Committee on Rules and Administration 754:from the old robing room next to the 672: 663: 279:University of California, Los Angeles 20358: 20255:Nelson, James B. (August 17, 2017). 20173: 20029: 19951: 19513:Pratt, Denver (September 11, 2017). 19007:from the original on August 21, 2017 18866: 18789:. Associated Press. December 7, 2020 18723:from the original on August 22, 2017 18294: 18201: 18183:from the original on August 18, 2017 18049:from the original on August 24, 2017 18018:from the original on August 22, 2017 17955:from the original on August 14, 2017 17878: 17566:Thomas-Lester, Avis (July 7, 2005). 17392: 17141:. Associated Press. January 12, 2017 17046: 16980: 16913: 16721:Smith, Corbett (February 13, 2019). 16564: 16531: 16489: 16295:Samuels, Alex (September 19, 2017). 16274:Flynn, Meagan (September 20, 2017). 15504: 15395:Hardiman, Samuel (August 20, 2018). 15010: 14923: 14894: 14824:. Raleigh, NC: WRAL-TV. June 2, 2020 14097: 14045: 14011: 13943: 13915: 13745: 13651: 13625: 13599: 13521: 13042: 12935:Ganucheau, Adam (October 18, 2018). 12886: 12654:Booth, DeJanay (February 28, 2019). 12614:"Council Man Resigns After Comments" 12601:. Great Lakes Beacon. June 28, 2017. 12243: 12089: 11997:Campbell, Colin (October 15, 2015). 11737:Mele, Christopher (April 24, 2017). 11736: 11493:Robertson, Campbell (May 19, 2017). 11457:Mele, Christopher (April 24, 2017). 11456: 11134:Reinert, Melissa (August 21, 2017). 11123:. Associated Press. August 26, 2020. 10806: 10632:Kleinberg, Eliot (August 23, 2017). 10171:"Putnam County Confederate Memorial" 9835: 9204:Montgomery, David (April 11, 2011). 9050: 8957:McCormick, Chris (August 24, 2017). 8905:Bosman, Julie (September 21, 2017). 8849:"Long Beach to Rename Three Schools" 8790: 8612: 8366:Montgomery, David (August 6, 2017). 8163: 7657:Lennon, Preston (November 5, 2018). 7365: 7080: 7046:PS: Political Science & Politics 6132: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5367:United Confederate Veterans Memorial 4737:Former Robert E. Lee High School in 4002:the Liberal Arts and Science Academy 3996:, Confederate general killed in the 3863:Sewanee: The University of the South 2378:General Beauregard Equestrian Statue 1840:(1920) On property belonging to the 1386:Elementary School on August 1, 2016. 1336:, removed from public area June 2020 965:Fort Pickett, Virginia, was renamed 613: 23658:United Daughters of the Confederacy 23237:Committee on the Conduct of the War 22913:United Daughters of the Confederacy 20772:Solnit, Rebecca (January 2, 2019). 20646:Applebaum, Anne (August 25, 2017). 20472: 19978:Walters, Daniel (August 15, 2017). 19464: 19271:Rankin, Sarah (September 8, 2021). 19180:. Associated Press. 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(November 1, 2017). 12914:Mangan, Katherine (June 25, 2015). 12804:Willingham, Leah (August 8, 2021). 12776:Svrluga, Susan (October 26, 2015). 12749: 12456:Loewen, James W. (March 22, 2017). 12339:Meyer, Eugene L. (March 17, 2017). 12244:Khan, Saliqa A. (August 22, 2017). 12218:Waldrop, Theresa (March 14, 2022). 12197:Zauzmer, Julie (October 26, 2019). 12111:Singman, Brooke (August 24, 2017). 12054:Grierson, Jamie (August 16, 2017). 12042: 11403: 11333: 11160:Holloway, Kali (October 31, 2015). 10534:Marrero, Tony (September 5, 2017). 10501:Marrero, Tony (September 4, 2017). 10069:Guinn, Allison (February 4, 2019). 8995:"Robert E. Lee school name changed" 8641:Tucker, Clarke (October 11, 2018). 7682:Green, Jordan (November 29, 2019). 7638:Silva, Daniella (August 15, 2017). 7628: 7575: 7405:"Tennessee Heritage Protection Act" 7298:Bonner, Lynn (September 8, 2017a). 7252:Waggoner, Martha (April 13, 2018). 7229:Reynolds, Jacob (August 17, 2017). 6976:Bluestein, Greg (August 29, 2017). 6830: 6773:Suerth, Jessica (August 16, 2017). 6340: 6316: 6230:Graham, David A. (April 26, 2016). 6198:United States Department of Defense 6175:from the original on July 31, 2020. 5638:Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr. 5284:Washington House of Representatives 4549:United Daughters of the Confederacy 3396:United Daughters of the Confederacy 3066:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2366:, veterans from the Soldiers Home, 1972:United Daughters of the Confederacy 1786:Confederate "Johnny Reb" monument, 1674:United Daughters of the Confederacy 896:Fort Benning, Georgia, was renamed 815: 619:updated 2016) impede such actions. 504:United Daughters of the Confederacy 295:United Daughters of the Confederacy 91:government, the Confederacy, whose 39:Confederate monuments and memorials 13: 23307:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 23102: 22646:impeachment managers investigation 21025:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 20914:Elliott, Debbie (April 19, 2022). 20861:Gannon, James (October 25, 2018). 20499:Further reading (arranged by date) 20442:Leavitt, Sarah (August 15, 2017). 20132:"JCC votes 3–2 to boot the plaque" 20093:Quinnelly, Katie (November 2018). 20004:Meyer, Madison (January 9, 2018). 19432:from the original on June 20, 2020 19409:. Associated Press. July 16, 2018. 19344:from the original on June 17, 2020 19311:from the original on June 22, 2020 19184:from the original on June 23, 2020 19072:from the original on June 11, 2020 19040:from the original on June 24, 2020 18977:from the original on June 25, 2020 18944:from the original on July 11, 2018 18881:from the original on June 12, 2020 18431:from the original on July 22, 2018 18332:Truong, Debbie (August 28, 2018). 18301:Shapiro, T. Rees (July 28, 2017). 18282:from the original on June 24, 2018 18169:Ellison, Sarah (August 15, 2017). 17700:from the original on April 7, 2019 17673:from the original on April 7, 2019 17637:from the original on June 16, 2020 17607:from the original on March 4, 2020 16204:Ayala, Eva-Marie (June 18, 2020). 16128:"Sewanee, Polk, and the Old South" 16104:Danaher, William (June 27, 2015). 15964:Tamburin, Adam (August 16, 2016). 15722:Jones, Yolanda (August 15, 2017). 15647:Sainz, Adrian (February 5, 2013). 15568:Sauber, Elaina (October 4, 2017). 15090:Daniel, Fran (December 26, 2018). 14551:Horner, Zachary (August 5, 2019). 14098:Drew, Jonathan (August 19, 2017). 13944:Drew, Jonathan (January 8, 2019). 13865: 13579:Stancill, Jane (August 20, 2018). 13476: 13368: 12887:Rowe, Keisha (December 16, 2020). 12537:"Civil War plaques are on display" 12435:Turque, Bill (February 28, 2017). 12090:Perl, Larry (September 28, 2015). 11906:Jaschik, Scott (August 21, 2017). 11854:LaRose, Greg (December 23, 2020). 11565:Landrieu, Mitch (March 24, 2018). 11384:Musgrave, Beth (August 12, 2017). 11090:Tanner, Beccy (November 9, 2015). 10863:Allen, Stephanie (June 25, 2021). 10611:Dawson, Anastasia (June 2, 2020). 10560:DiNatale, Sara (August 19, 2017). 10287:Frago, Charlie (August 15, 2017). 10244:Florida Public Archaeology Network 10220:from the original on June 13, 2020 10212:Spencer, Brandon (June 11, 2020). 9793: 9767: 9561:Hughes, Brian (January 27, 2016). 9532:Hughes, Brian (November 3, 2015). 9429:Florida Public Archaeology Network 9251:Associated Press (June 20, 2020). 8771:Simpson, Stephen (June 21, 2020). 8740:Barnes, Steve (October 20, 2015). 8661:Itkowitz, Colby (April 17, 2019). 8059:. Associated Press. March 2, 2020. 8033:. Associated Press. August 1, 2000 7319:Piggott, Jim (November 10, 2023). 6547: 6393:"Regime Change in Charlottesville" 6208:from the original on June 22, 2023 5821:Kenning, Chris (August 15, 2017). 5334:In 1998, officials of the city of 5254:" was erected in the 1930s by the 4617:equestrian statue of Robert E. Lee 2933:(1914), removed in June 2017 from 2705:: A statue of Confederate soldier 2645:. On the northwestern side of the 2337:– Erected 1891 to commemorate the 2208:Confederate Monument in Louisville 2056:DeKalb County Confederate Monument 1893:, now in Brandon Family Cemetery, 1802:Putnam County Confederate Memorial 1519:In July 2022, Florida's statue of 987:Fort Rucker, Alabama, was renamed 976:Fort Polk, Louisiana, was renamed 914:Fort Gordon, Georgia, was renamed 446:....Don't say I didn't warn you." 14: 23669: 22732:Reconstruction military districts 21180:Abolitionism in the United States 21135:Plantations in the American South 21050:Origins of the American Civil War 20883: 20874:Romero, Ligaiya (November 2018). 20720:Holloway, Kali (August 9, 2018). 20609:Fortin, Jacey (August 17, 2017). 20535:Fortin, Jacey (August 17, 2017). 20520:Horwitz, Tony (August 16, 2017). 19900:Horcher, Gary (August 19, 2017). 19761:Cornfield, Jerry (May 17, 2016). 19732:"Stewart, William P. (1839–1907)" 19591:Muhlstein, Julie (May 21, 2016). 19492:Pratt, Denver (August 18, 2017). 18815:. August 25, 2017. Archived from 18587: 18395: 17943:Fortin, Jacey (August 13, 2017). 17924:from the original on May 21, 2017 17911: 17893:from the original on May 28, 2017 17760:from the original on June 2, 2020 17692:Bryan, Emily (October 29, 2017). 17210:Mellon, Ericka (April 15, 2014). 17102: 16752:Wilonsky, Robert (July 2, 2019). 16571:Weber, Andrew (August 12, 2015). 16126:Smith, Fleming (March 22, 2016). 15994:"Colleges suffer identity crisis" 15449:Firestone, David (May 19, 2000). 15194:Young, Wesley (January 1, 2021). 15154:Green, Jordan (January 9, 2019). 14473:Quillin, Martha (June 30, 2020). 14446:Quillin, Martha (June 23, 2020). 14376:Williams, Chris (July 20, 2020). 14072:Staff Reports (August 19, 2017). 13671:Grubb, Tammy (October 16, 2018). 13285:"The Cry of Alice | J.C. Hallman" 13071:Fenske, Sarah (August 22, 2017). 12633:Bailey, David (August 17, 2017). 12016:Prudente, Tim (August 14, 2017). 11873:Rainey, Richard (June 29, 2015). 11826:Stole, Bryn (December 23, 2020). 11778:Serrano, Alicia (June 29, 2015). 11651:Applebome, Peter (May 24, 2017). 11438:Jacobs, David (October 3, 2017). 11415:Ratterman, Lexie (June 8, 2020). 10424:Contorno, Steve (June 17, 2017). 10042: 9936: 9815:Bryan, Susannah (April 3, 2018). 9638: 9398:Morse, Hannah (August 22, 2017). 9028:. August 16, 2017. Archived from 8714:Mathis, Kevan (August 13, 2003). 8594:Prior, Ryan (February 28, 2019). 8568:Fischer, Howard (July 24, 2020). 8549:. Fox10phoenix.com. July 22, 2020 8100:Adams, Matthew (April 27, 2023). 7963:Harvey, Steve (August 31, 2018). 7937:McLeod, Ethan (August 17, 2017). 7782:Stewart, Ian (January 15, 2019). 7432:Holpuch, Amanda (July 10, 2015). 7277:Hrynkiw, Ivana (April 13, 2018). 7132: 6341:Cox, Karen L. (August 16, 2017). 6257:American Historical Association, 6036:. August 17, 2017. Archived from 5717: 5312:state's transportation commission 5266:, a private park operated by the 5162:district was removed by the city. 5134:Statue of Williams Carter Wickham 4866:Close to Lee Chapel is the older 3792:Middle Tennessee State University 3745:Tennessee Heritage Protection Act 3697:Tennessee Heritage Protection Act 3663: 3641:Elementary School in August 2018. 3121: 2871:Davis Magnet IB School. Renamed " 2344:(1874) and celebrate Louisiana's 2109:: On June 8, 2020, following the 1489:National Statuary Hall Collection 1250:, an attorney and founder of the 1244:National Statuary Hall Collection 1092:Alabama Memorial Preservation Act 1032:Alabama Memorial Preservation Act 736:Alabama Memorial Preservation Act 644:Tennessee Heritage Protection Act 23586: 23577: 23576: 22715:Enforcement Act of February 1871 22688:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 20466: 20435: 20408: 20388:Prefeitura de Americana (2012). 20381: 20332: 20311:Wroge, Logan (August 18, 2017). 20274: 20248: 20234:Wroge, Logan (October 3, 2018). 20198: 20144: 20123: 20104:. pp. 10–11. Archived from 20086: 20065: 20044: 20023: 19997: 19971: 19945: 19919: 19893: 19867: 19841: 19815: 19785: 19754: 19673: 19643: 19617: 19555: 19527: 19506: 19485: 19458: 19413: 19396: 19370: 19356: 19323: 19297:Moreno, Sabrina (June 6, 2020). 19290: 19264: 19242: 19216: 19146: 19084: 19052: 19019: 18989: 18926: 18893: 18860: 18801: 18775: 18735: 18696: 18657: 18640: 18614: 18519: 18485: 18471:Faleski, Stephen (May 8, 2021). 18464: 18443: 18416: 18389: 18325: 18234: 18212: 18195: 18162: 18132: 18112: 18075: 18061: 18030: 17997: 17967: 17936: 17847: 17826: 17805: 17772: 17739: 17712: 17685: 17619: 17592: 17533: 17508: 17483: 17457: 17431: 17405: 17393:Knox, Annie (January 13, 2015). 17386: 17359: 17331: 17305: 17284:Allen, Paula (August 14, 2017). 17277: 17252: 17238:Kennedy, Bud (August 17, 2017). 17231: 17203: 17176: 17164:"District renames seven schools" 17127: 17096: 17070: 17024: 17002: 16974: 16960: 16934: 16891: 16863: 16838: 16783:Norimie, Hayat (June 11, 2020). 16695: 16665: 16650: 16631: 16603: 16518: 16471: 16458: 16443: 16425: 16349: 16316: 16288: 16267: 16243: 16218: 16164: 16145: 16119: 16071: 16045: 16018: 15957: 15894: 15883: 15851: 15823: 15795: 15741: 15667: 15640: 15621: 15612: 15594: 15537:Rosenberg, Eli (March 7, 2018). 15530: 15511:Hughes, Rosana (July 13, 2017). 15478: 15442: 15409: 15388: 15363: 15341: 15318: 15292: 15262: 15232: 15206: 15187: 15168: 15147: 15126: 15083: 15057: 15031: 15004: 14984:Jasper, Simone (June 25, 2020). 14977: 14946: 14917: 14888: 14862: 14836: 14814: 14788: 14766:Ingram, Hunter (June 29, 2020). 14759: 14739:Carter, Andrew (June 23, 2020). 14732: 14705: 14683: 14656: 14627: 14586: 14572:Grubb, Tammy (August 14, 2019). 14565: 14544: 14519: 14493: 14466: 14439: 14413: 14392: 14369: 14341: 14319: 14293: 14271: 14245: 14219: 14193: 14167: 14118: 14091: 14065: 14018:Simpson, Ian (August 18, 2017). 13965:Bonner, Lynn (August 11, 2020). 13958: 13937: 13909: 13889: 13859: 13815: 13788: 13762: 13746:Dunn, Andrew (August 16, 2017). 13739: 13713: 13685: 13664: 13652:Folt, Carol (January 14, 2019). 13645: 13593: 13547: 13493: 13470: 13418: 13390: 13331: 13303: 13277: 13250: 13236:Oxford, Andrew (June 11, 2018). 13229: 13207: 13177: 13158: 13130: 13095: 13064: 13036: 13010: 12970: 12956:McKinney, Roger (May 14, 2018). 12949: 12928: 12907: 12880: 12820: 12797: 12769: 12743: 12720: 12694: 12668: 12647: 12626: 12612:Tunison, John (August 9, 2017). 12605: 12591: 12577: 12551: 12529: 12497: 12470: 12449: 12428: 12407: 12392: 12332: 12324:Browne, Allen (March 26, 2017). 12263: 12237: 12211: 12190: 12169: 12134: 12083: 12009: 11990: 11969: 11944: 11925: 11866: 11847: 11819: 11797: 11771: 11730: 11705: 11644: 11614: 11558: 11522: 11486: 11450: 11377: 11355: 11265: 11226: 11200: 11181:Brammer, Jack (August 5, 2015). 11174: 11127: 11109: 11083: 11058: 11044:Autry, Enoch (August 31, 2018). 11037: 11004: 10983: 10957: 10934: 10916: 10898: 10884: 10856: 10835:Shearer, Lee (August 10, 2020). 10828: 10770: 10749: 10716: 10690: 10673: 10656: 10625: 10604: 10579: 10553: 10494: 10448: 10387: 10361: 10333: 10311: 10280: 10262: 10232: 10205: 10184: 10163: 10138: 10084: 10062: 10036: 10010: 9957: 9930: 9904: 9876: 9850: 9829: 9808: 9787: 9761: 9740: 9719: 9693: 9675: 9654: 9610:Scott, Brian (August 18, 2017). 9603: 9587:Spring, Mike (August 18, 2017). 9580: 9525: 9447: 9417: 9391: 9361: 9343: 9312: 9296:Schultz, Kyley (June 20, 2020). 9289: 9263: 9244: 9218: 9183:Capps, Kriston (June 19, 2015). 9176: 9153: 9122: 9100: 9094: 9066: 9044: 8986: 8950: 8919: 8898: 8840: 8815: 8733: 8707: 8675: 8634: 8606: 8587: 8561: 8510: 8484: 8458: 8430: 8409: 8387: 8359: 8333: 8314: 8294: 8273: 8243: 8234: 8206: 8192: 8178: 8157: 8143:Editorial Board (May 26, 2022). 8133: 8114: 8093: 8063: 8045: 8017: 7885:Walsh, Deirdre (July 22, 2020). 7345:Meyer, Holly (August 17, 2017). 6840:Mervosh, Sarah (June 22, 2019). 6421:Munshi, Neil (August 17, 2017). 6297:Parks, Miles (August 20, 2017). 6085:Parks, Miles (August 20, 2017). 5862:Parks, Miles (August 20, 2017). 5580: 5566: 5386: 5228:were put back up September 2017. 5096:statue of Matthew Fontaine Maury 5010: 5001: 4990: 4981: 4893:A statue of Confederate veteran 4498:(April) last celebrated in 2000. 4327:Margaret Long Wisdom High School 3992:Johnston High School: Named for 3912:University of Texas at Arlington 3855:was removed on December 7, 2021. 3447:Old North Carolina State Capitol 3224:designation from the portion of 3099:Hall of Fame for Great Americans 2931:Memorial to the Confederate Dead 2779: 2661:(1948). Removed August 16, 2017. 2335:Battle of Liberty Place Monument 2329:Battle of Liberty Place Monument 2256: 2247: 1694:Hood Street, named for CSA Gen. 1672:courthouse lawn, erected by the 951:Fort Lee, Virginia, was renamed 929:, the first female Army surgeon. 742:Unsuccessful federal legislation 637: 347:in Charlottesville, Va. sparked 33:, is taken down on May 19, 2017. 23500:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 23362:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 22923:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 20736:American Historical Association 20691:Hallman, J.C. (November 2017). 20505:Balko, Radley (June 26, 2017). 20473:Lau, Rebecca (March 31, 2021). 19952:Hair, Steve (August 22, 2017). 19926:Carder, Justin (July 5, 2020). 19534:Berger, Knute (June 22, 2015). 19091:Brundidge, W. Fitzhugh (2005). 18368:Pereira, Ivan (July 24, 2020). 18240: 18036: 18004:Brown, Emma (August 22, 2017). 16413:Weber, Andrew (July 27, 2018). 16025:Bliss, Jessica (June 5, 2020). 15830:Poe, Ryan (December 21, 2017). 15748:Poe, Ryan (December 20, 2017). 15239:Sewell, Dan (August 26, 2017). 15175:Young, Wesley (June 20, 2020). 14869:Bergeron, Josh (July 7, 2020). 14613:Harris, Paul (March 30, 2013). 14252:Hodgin, Carrie (July 7, 2020). 13626:Quam, Casey (August 28, 2018). 13310:Sayej, Nadja (April 21, 2018). 13043:Bott, Celeste (June 28, 2017). 12808:. Yahoo! News. Associated Press 12727:Avery, Dan (November 3, 2020). 12414:Turque, Bill (August 3, 2015). 12399:Bunow, Miriam (July 16, 2015). 11251:Musgrave, Beth (May 26, 2017). 11207:Loftus, Tom (August 16, 2017). 10191:Abbott, Jim (August 26, 2020). 10091:Davis, Corey (March 22, 2019). 9319:Elias, Dave (August 18, 2017). 8993:Magee, Maureen (May 23, 2016). 8925: 8621:Central Arkansas Library System 8340:Edgemon, Erin (July 16, 2016). 8280:Sheets, Connor (June 2, 2020). 8213:Charles, Dean (June 24, 2015). 8121:Vrabel, Mike (March 24, 2023). 7996: 7975: 7956: 7930: 7904: 7878: 7852: 7812: 7794: 7775: 7735: 7715: 7703:Rankin, Sarah (March 8, 2020). 7696: 7675: 7650: 7592: 7540: 7515: 7479: 7397: 7380: 7359: 7338: 7312: 7291: 7270: 7245: 7222: 7197: 7173: 7152: 7126: 7100: 7081:Klar, Rebecca (June 17, 2020). 7074: 7033: 7011: 6990: 6969: 6944: 6927: 6912: 6886: 6868: 6854: 6789: 6766: 6751: 6723: 6687: 6664: 6642: 6620: 6594: 6585: 6567: 6516: 6477: 6468: 6385: 6360: 6334: 6290: 6251: 6154: 6133:Drum, Kevin (August 15, 2017). 6126: 6104: 6078: 6052: 5693: 5680: 5670: 5172:A statue of Lieutenant General 4159:Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas 4004:is now (2021) at that location. 3906:Stars and Bars Confederate Flag 3763:Tennessee Historical Commission 3755:Nathan Bedford Forrest Monument 3645: 3137:stopped authorizing the use of 2635:Robert E. Lee Park was renamed 1952:, just east of Tampa (actually 1701:Lee Street, named for CSA Gen. 1334:Pine Bluff Confederate Monument 1270:, who played a key role in the 1156:Dr. Percy L. Julian High School 715: 648:Tennessee Historical Commission 245:Smithsonian American Art Museum 188:American Historical Association 22603:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 20756:"The Costs of the Confederacy" 20286:wisconsinhistoricalmarkers.com 20074:"Courthouse plaque turnaround" 20030:Heim, Joe (October 16, 2017). 19874:Banel, Feliks (May 19, 2017). 19718:. Washington State Legislature 19026:Fisher, Marc (June 11, 2020). 18867:Rago, Gordon (June 12, 2020). 18268:Brady, Erik (April 27, 2018). 17719:Fox, Peggy (August 17, 2017). 16901:. NBC News. September 14, 2017 16581:Moody College of Communication 16052:Jorge, Kaylin (June 5, 2020). 15867:. May 16, 2018. Archived from 15043:Documenting the American South 15011:John, Staton (June 25, 2020). 14955:"In accordance with NC law..." 14895:Wood, Charles (July 8, 2020). 14399:Grubb, Tammy (July 14, 2015). 14348:Gronberg, Ray (July 6, 2020). 14046:Roll, Nick (August 18, 2017). 13795:Bonner, Lynn (July 12, 2020). 13165:Kuglin, Tom (April 27, 2020). 12363:Turque, Bill (July 24, 2017). 11932:Neuman, Scott (May 20, 2021). 11712:Litten, Kevin (May 12, 2018). 11687:Litten, Kevin (May 12, 2018). 11529:Turque, Bill (July 24, 2017). 11233:Sidery, Sara (June 13, 2020). 10807:Roll, Nick (August 28, 2017). 10723:Isger, Sonja (June 30, 2015). 10240:"William Wing Loring Monument" 10198:The Daytona Beach News-Journal 10017:Elmhorst, Rick (May 7, 2018). 9836:Mask, Deidre (April 2, 2020). 9270:Stein, Perry (June 20, 2020). 8874:Harvey, Steve (May 29, 2010). 6671:Simon, Darran (May 19, 2017). 5934: 5929:Society of American Historians 5881: 5855: 5835: 5677:largely historical in nature." 5658:Decolonization of public space 5461:In August 2017, Madison mayor 4357:was the Confederate Air Force. 4028:Treasurer of the United States 3938:Texas State Preservation Board 3835:announced plans to remove the 2827: 2501:Frederick Douglass High School 1762:. The statue stood since 1915. 1012:United States Military Academy 932:Fort Hood, Texas, was renamed 877:In 2021, Congress ordered the 853:commandant of the Marine Corps 729: 642:In 2016, Tennessee passed its 490:Confederate Dead Monument, in 261:, a professor of sociology at 1: 23638:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 23018:Ladies' Memorial Associations 22720:Enforcement Act of April 1871 22616:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 22491: 19932:CHS Capitol Hill Seattle News 18450:Fisher, Marc (May 30, 2021). 17056:Kennedy, Bud (June 7, 2018). 16657:Jechow, Andy (July 2, 2018). 16585:University of Texas at Austin 15934:Carney, Court (August 2001). 15691:Poe, Ryan (August 14, 2017). 14953:@CityofWilm (June 25, 2020). 14902:Richmond County Daily Journal 13656:. University Communications, 12921:Chronicle of Higher Education 10122:Kelly, Jason (July 4, 2017). 9945:. Duval County Public Schools 8240:Anniston Star, March 27, 2022 8164:Gast, Phil (April 11, 2023). 7475:(SL 2015-170). July 23, 2015. 6957:. maristpoll.marist.edu. 2017 5710: 4857:Washington and Lee University 4773:, named for Confederate hero 4615:Lee Park, the setting for an 4460:Brattleboro Union High School 4209:Mockingbird Elementary School 4089:, and Confederate Postmaster 4040:University of Texas at Austin 4000:. The school closed in 2008; 3849:Nathan Bedford Forrest Statue 3280:Confederate Soldiers Monument 3004: 2977:Confederate Memorial Fountain 2685:: A statue commemorating the 2186:John C. Breckinridge Memorial 2029:Demosthenian Literary Society 1564:Washington National Cathedral 1513: 1342: 1054:Confederate Memorial Monument 866:has similarly prohibited the 480:Confederate Soldiers Monument 349:protests and counter-protests 170:American Civil War Centennial 144:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 137: 43:Confederate States of America 23653:Sons of Confederate Veterans 23151:Confederate revolving cannon 22893:Sons of Confederate Veterans 22764:South Carolina riots of 1876 22742:Indian Council at Fort Smith 22693:South Carolina riots of 1876 22658:Knights of the White Camelia 21150:Slavery in the United States 20891:The Last Confederate Statues 20346:. City of Madison, Wisconsin 17696:. Christ Church Alexandria. 15999:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 15864:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 14924:Band, Gary (June 24, 2020). 14380:. Raleigh, NC: Spectrum News 12895:. Mississippi Clarion Ledger 12539:. Mvtimes.com. July 15, 2019 10763:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 9747:Smith, Bill (May 15, 2018). 9726:Smith, Bill (May 21, 2018). 9567:Northwest Florida Daily News 9538:Northwest Florida Daily News 8491:Demer, Lisa (July 2, 2015). 8416:Cason, Mike (June 2, 2020). 8321:Reeves, Jay (June 2, 2020). 7366:Lohr, David (May 31, 2018). 6983:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 5633:Memorials to Abraham Lincoln 5526:Eastern Passage, Nova Scotia 5425: 5304:Washington State Legislature 5268:Sons of Confederate Veterans 5256:Daughters of the Confederacy 4934:Norfolk Confederate Monument 4850:Sons of Confederate Veterans 4625:Sons of Confederate Veterans 4440:St. George Regional Hospital 4374:. Removed September 1, 2017. 4280:Richland High School (Texas) 4191:Thomas Jefferson High School 4072:Sons of Confederate Veterans 3987:Farm Security Administration 3690: 3604:Willoughby South High School 3567:North Carolina Supreme Court 3234:University of North Carolina 3143:Sons of Confederate Veterans 2840:signed a bill to remove the 2677:Charlotte Hall Veterans Home 2626:Confederate Women's Monument 2238: 2090:Sons of Confederate Veterans 1816:Gadsden Confederate Memorial 1664:Confederate monument called 1501:was replaced by a statue of 708:, and a similar monument in 695:University of North Carolina 500:Sons of Confederate Veterans 351:, resulting in three deaths. 7: 23505:New York City riots of 1863 23330:Battle Hymn of the Republic 23081:United Confederate Veterans 22918:Children of the Confederacy 22908:United Confederate Veterans 22903:Southern Historical Society 22055: 21535:Price's Missouri Expedition 21005:Timeline leading to the War 20979: 17191:. Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc 17172:. May 14, 2016. p. B5. 15943:Journal of Southern History 15375:Oklahoma Historical Society 12750:Amy, Jeff (June 18, 2018). 11622:"Monumental Task Committee" 9080:The San Francisco Chronicle 9000:The San Diego Union-Tribune 8075:www.thenamingcommission.gov 7209:Southern Poverty Law Center 7184:Southern Poverty Law Center 6824:Southern Poverty Law Center 6652:. Fox News. August 23, 2017 6484:McKenney, Frank M. (1993). 5770:Southern Poverty Law Center 5559: 5404:Jefferson County Courthouse 5191:Middle School in July 2018. 5076:. It had been marked with " 4913:Unity Braxton Middle School 4901:grounds on August 25, 2017. 4877:Virginia Military Institute 4846:Martin Luther King, Jr. Day 4724:J. E. B. Stuart High School 4589:Virginia Military Institute 4581:Arlington National Cemetery 4486: 4245:United Confederate Veterans 4177:Texas Centennial Exposition 3932:, bore the words that "the 3926:Children of the Confederacy 3620: 3014: 2907: 2836:On June 30, 2020, Governor 2806: 2757:Montgomery County, Maryland 2622:". Removed August 16, 2017. 2562: 2146: 1230: 1004:United States Naval Academy 942:Distinguished Service Cross 835: 746:On July 22, 2020, amid the 625:In 2023 Florida Republican 476:Chapel Hill, North Carolina 401:Southern Poverty Law Center 345:Robert Edward Lee Sculpture 218:Historian Karyn Cox of the 154:Southern Poverty Law Center 10: 23674: 23623:Charleston church shooting 23473:Confederate Secret Service 23061:Grand Army of the Republic 22953:Grand Army of the Republic 22771:Southern Claims Commission 20678:. Vol. 56, no. 5 19109:, retrieved March 6, 2018. 18624:. CNN Wire. July 9, 2014. 17603:. WHSV. Associated Press. 17374:. San Antonio Express-News 16672:Noble, Don (May 5, 2014). 15945:. Vol. 67, no. 3 15677:. WREG. September 5, 2017. 13477:Le, John (July 14, 2020). 9488:Widener, Ralph W. (1982). 8397:. AL.com. October 23, 2020 7549:"North Carolina Monuments" 7018:Take 'Em Down Jax (2019). 6630:. CBS News. March 11, 2018 5959:10.1525/jsah.2020.79.4.379 5169:building on July 23, 2020. 5117:On September 8, 2021, the 5085:Stonewall Jackson Monument 4811:Courthouse on May 8, 2021. 4531:Christ Church (Alexandria) 4447: 4052:Charleston church shooting 3139:specialized license plates 3125: 2958: 2875:Magnet IB School" in 2017. 2842:second flag of Mississippi 2422:Edward Douglass White, Jr. 2297:Liberty Magnet High School 2222:John B. Castleman Monument 2100: 2066:Gwinnett County Courthouse 1983: 1581: 1401:Hollywood Forever Cemetery 1203: 1180:, to the English Building. 1046:Charleston church shooting 1029: 1025: 819: 538:Charleston church shooting 397:removed from public spaces 357:Charleston church shooting 334: 179: 156:, by year of establishment 141: 62:Charleston church shooting 47:removed from public spaces 23572: 23548: 23461:Confederate States dollar 23433: 23375: 23320: 23272:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 23267:Emancipation Proclamation 23229: 23161:Medal of Honor recipients 23118: 23114: 23097: 23049:Confederate Memorial Hall 23031: 23010: 22968: 22940: 22931: 22851:Confederate Memorial Hall 22824:Confederate History Month 22804:Civil War Discovery Trail 22784: 22705:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 22536: 22511:Reconstruction Amendments 22501: 22497: 22486: 22408: 22277: 22270: 22210: 22074: 22067: 22063: 22050: 21992: 21739: 21732: 21563: 21419: 21378: 21346: 21313: 21306: 21302: 21273: 21170: 21120:Emancipation Proclamation 21088: 20989: 20985: 20974: 20854: 18222:. BBC. September 12, 2020 17264:"Our History and Mission" 17169:Austin American-Statesman 17034:. NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth 17012:. NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth 16545:Austin American-Statesman 16330:Austin American-Statesman 15908:Memphis Commercial Appeal 15837:Memphis Commercial Appeal 15338:Accessed August 24, 2017. 13265:. Vol. November 2017 13171:Helena Independent Record 12559:"Robert E. Lee show boat" 8797:Durham, David L. (1998). 8777:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette 7529:North Carolina Law Review 7522:Wahlers, Kasi E. (2016). 7059:10.1017/S1049096519002026 6328:Christian Science Monitor 5545:had guided around nearby 5496: 5478: 5292:Washington State Route 99 5089:Frederick William Sievers 4743:John R. Lewis High School 4561:Jefferson Davis Highway ( 4496:Confederate History Month 4294:South Garland High School 3978:, a suburb of Fort Worth. 3822:Confederate Memorial Hall 3551:Forsyth County Courthouse 3498:Fame Confederate Monument 3317:Durham School of the Arts 2983: 2943:Missouri Civil War Museum 2579:Maryland General Assembly 2431:who voted to uphold the " 2390:Edward Douglass White Jr. 2364:Army of Northern Virginia 2190:John Hunt Morgan Memorial 2173:Statue of Jefferson Davis 2140:the nation's bicentennial 2129: 1942:Confederate Memorial Park 1909:Confederate History Month 1544:Confederate Memorial Hall 1262:and journalist and state 1186: 904:and his wife Julia Moore. 756:Old Supreme Court Chamber 128:transatlantic slave trade 23535:U.S. Sanitary Commission 23446:Battlefield preservation 23352:Marching Through Georgia 23277:Hampton Roads Conference 23252:Confiscation Act of 1862 23247:Confiscation Act of 1861 23023:U.S. national cemeteries 22829:Confederate Memorial Day 22814:Civil War Trails Program 22683:New Orleans riot of 1866 20824:10.1177/1474474018796653 20369:. Wisconsin Public Radio 19252:. ABC News. July 7, 2020 17345:San Antonio Express-News 17291:San Antonio Express-News 11365:. Fox News. May 30, 2017 9492:. Andromeda Associates. 8855:. Long Beach, California 8616:Encyclopedia of Arkansas 7969:Another Chicago Magazine 7663:] quest for context" 7108:"QU Poll Release Detail" 5663: 5602:Dixie § Use of term 5596:Confederate Memorial Day 5410:". The local newspaper, 5103:J. E. B. Stuart Monument 5074:Jefferson Davis Memorial 4341:Lakeside, Tarrant County 4241:Khleber Miller Van Zandt 4147:Confederate War Memorial 3960:Old Land Office Building 3956:Texas Confederate Museum 3889: 2800:Martha's Vineyard Museum 2761:Loudoun County, Virginia 2545: 2352:Jefferson Davis Monument 2331:will remain in storage. 2267:Jefferson Davis Monument 2212:University of Louisville 2163:Boone County High School 2086:Confederate Memorial Day 2005:Confederate Memorial Day 1923:("Eternal Memory"), Old 1705:, became Liberty Street. 1691:, became Freedom Street. 1096:Alabama Attorney General 907:Fort Bragg, was renamed 373:Robert Edward Lee statue 37:There are more than 160 23456:Confederate war finance 23076:Southern Cross of Honor 23044:1938 Gettysburg reunion 23039:1913 Gettysburg reunion 22737:Reconstruction Treaties 22710:Enforcement Act of 1870 22593:Freedman's Savings Bank 21210:Lane Debates on Slavery 21035:Lincoln–Douglas debates 20390:"Símbolos do Município" 20318:Wisconsin State Journal 20241:Wisconsin State Journal 19337:Richmond Times-Dispatch 19304:Richmond Times-Dispatch 19160:Richmond Times-Dispatch 18907:Richmond Times-Dispatch 17918:Richmond Times-Dispatch 17520:burlingtonfreepress.com 17495:burlingtonfreepress.com 17260:Commemorative Air Force 17109:The Dallas Morning News 17083:The Dallas Morning News 16876:The Dallas Morning News 16823:The Dallas Morning News 16792:The Dallas Morning News 16761:The Dallas Morning News 16730:The Dallas Morning News 16176:The Dallas Morning News 14990:The News & Observer 14745:The News & Observer 14718:The News & Observer 14669:The News & Observer 14641:The News & Observer 14479:The News & Observer 14452:The News & Observer 13971:The News & Observer 13801:The News & Observer 13507:Asheville Citizen-Times 13050:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 11390:Lexington Herald-Leader 11327:Lexington Herald Leader 11258:Lexington Herald Leader 11187:Lexington Herald Leader 10321:. WUSF. August 16, 2017 8827:The Salinas Californian 7114:. Quinnipiac University 5490:Confederate expatriates 4676:On September 12, 2020, 4397:was renamed in 2022 to 4383: 4355:Commemorative Air Force 4253:White Settlement, Texas 4222:Richard Montgomery Gano 3833:Montgomery Bell Academy 3573: 3508:: On July 7, 2020, the 3443:Confederate battle flag 3394:: In October 2020, the 3291:Statue of Robert E. Lee 3222:Jefferson Davis Highway 3182:A 1923 building at the 3103:Bronx Community College 2655:Baltimore Museum of Art 2603:Confederate battle flag 2406:William C. C. Claiborne 2394:Louisiana Supreme Court 2362:, Camp Henry St. Paul, 2342:Battle of Liberty Place 2315:, his former estate in 1995:Confederate battle flag 1497:of Confederate officer 1458:San Lorenzo High School 1436:Jefferson Davis Highway 1415:Quartz Hill High School 1356:Jefferson Davis Highway 1306:statue removed in 2003. 1224:Picacho Peak State Park 1210:Picacho Peak State Park 1172:In September 2020, the 900:, in honor of Lt. Gen. 776:The empty pedestals or 343:Planned removal of the 23515:Richmond riots of 1863 23441:Baltimore riot of 1861 23221:U.S. Military Railroad 23141:Confederate Home Guard 22873:Historiographic issues 22839:Historical reenactment 21338:Revenue Cutter Service 21205:William Lloyd Garrison 21114:Dred Scott v. Sandford 19849:"Jefferson Davis Park" 19563:"Jefferson Davis Park" 17861:Culpeper Star-Exponent 15774:Allison, John (1905). 15334:March 8, 2018, at the 13726:The Charlotte Observer 13699:The Charlotte Observer 12587:. WZZM. June 20, 2017. 10809:"Confederate Round-Up" 8688:Southwest Times Record 8257:. September 28, 2020. 6923:– via Huff Post. 5408:War Between the States 5239: 5167:Virginia State Capitol 5143:On June 16, 2020, the 5119:Robert E. Lee Monument 5031: 4920:Unity Reed High School 4868:Grace Episcopal Church 4798: 4748:A statue dedicated to 4696:operated the popular " 4666:University of Virginia 4660: 4395:Dixie State University 4268:Texas Civil War Museum 4262:, Confederate Colonel 4255:, a Fort Worth suburb. 4249:Texas Civil War Museum 4181:Texas Civil War Museum 4135: 4087:Albert Sidney Johnston 4081:, portraying Generals 3994:Albert Sidney Johnston 3972:Texas Civil War Museum 3940:, chaired by Governor 3934:War Between the States 3812: 3734: 3721:Nathan Bedford Forrest 3387: 3141:of the North Carolina 2968: 2819:to request money from 2722: 2554:: Confederate plaque, 2384:Robert E. Lee monument 1966:Confederate monument, 1897: 1717:Nathan Bedford Forrest 1689:Nathan Bedford Forrest 1480: 1419:Jubilation T. Cornpone 1367: 1354:around former site of 1304:Jubilation T. Cornpone 1216:Removed July 22, 2020. 851:In February 2020, the 842:Nathan Bedford Forrest 688:North Carolina Capitol 586:murder of George Floyd 484:Durham, North Carolina 352: 314:James I. Robertson Jr. 269:, the director of the 157: 70:murder of George Floyd 34: 31:New Orleans, Louisiana 27:Robert E. Lee monument 23480:Great Revival of 1863 23357:Maryland, My Maryland 23146:Confederate railroads 22809:Civil War Roundtables 22678:Meridian riot of 1871 22673:Memphis riots of 1866 21230:George Luther Stearns 21215:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 21108:Crittenden Compromise 20703:Subscription required 19698:on September 20, 2016 19605:on September 20, 2016 19520:The Bellingham Herald 19499:The Bellingham Herald 17864:. First published in 17546:mychamplainvalley.com 17399:The Salt Lake Tribune 16337:on September 21, 2018 15219:The Columbus Dispatch 15200:Winston-Salem Journal 15181:Winston-Salem Journal 15097:Winston-Salem Journal 14558:Chatham News + Record 14125:Kueber, Gary (2013). 14112:Winston-Salem Journal 13481:. Asheville, NC: WLOS 11343:. WKYT. July 24, 2018 11025:on September 20, 2018 11018:Columbia Daily Herald 10148:. WESH. June 15, 2017 9754:Fort Myers News-Press 9733:Fort Myers News-Press 9668:Fort Myers News-Press 9026:Rootsweb.ancestry.com 8574:Arizona Capitol Times 8470:Montgomery Advertiser 7139:The Augusta Chronicle 6554:The National Interest 5653:The Naming Commission 5518:Unite the Right rally 5512:store, commemorating 5336:Vancouver, Washington 5318:volunteer during the 5306:unanimously passed a 5302:. In March 2016, the 5294:, which had been the 5237: 5132:On June 6, 2020, the 5094:On July 2, 2020, the 5029: 4897:was removed from the 4796: 4771:John S. Mosby Academy 4692:Major amusement park 4658: 4641:Unite the Right rally 4430:(1983; removed 2012.) 4353:: Prior to 2002, the 4317:Yolanda Black Navarro 4274:Southwest High School 4133: 4095:Unite the Right rally 3826:Vanderbilt University 3810:Vanderbilt University 3807: 3732: 3539:George Davis Monument 3385: 3321:Durham Public Schools 3303:Vanderbilt University 2966: 2720: 2575:Maryland, My Maryland 2529:Lorraine V. Hansberry 2444:Ernest "Dutch" Morial 2216:Brandenburg, Kentucky 2025:University of Georgia 1889: 1842:University of Florida 1731:Riverside High School 1698:, became Hope Street. 1575:statue of Albert Pike 1474: 1444:Unite the Right rally 1350: 1285:Southside High School 1268:Daisy L. Gatson Bates 1174:University of Alabama 1088:George Floyd protests 1038:Alabama State Capitol 982:William Henry Johnson 748:George Floyd protests 558:Unite the Right rally 459:George Floyd protests 451:Jacksonville, Florida 365:Unite the Right rally 342: 306:The National Interest 205:University of Chicago 166:civil rights movement 151: 66:Unite the Right rally 24: 23367:Daar kom die Alibama 23282:National Union Party 22958:memorials to Lincoln 22878:Lost Cause mythology 22583:Eufaula riot of 1874 22571:Confederate refugees 21784:District of Columbia 21411:Union naval blockade 21257:Underground Railroad 21045:Nullification crisis 20804:Cultural Geographies 20761:Smithsonian Magazine 20292:on December 15, 2018 20160:. December 12, 2018. 20111:on November 14, 2018 18562:. Associated Press. 17319:on September 1, 2017 17189:Big Country Homepage 17139:Houston Public Media 16909:– via Twitter. 16263:on January 14, 2019. 16239:on January 11, 2019. 16006:on February 28, 2006 13243:Santa Fe New Mexican 12483:. Lulu. p. 48. 12480:On the Potomac River 12463:History News Network 10870:Athens Banner-Herald 10842:Athens Banner-Herald 10250:on December 15, 2018 9683:"Robert E. Lee Bust" 9435:on September 3, 2017 9373:archive.flsenate.gov 9062:– via Twitter. 8720:Harrison Daily Times 8522:The Arizona Republic 8497:Alaska Dispatch News 8472:. September 17, 2020 8081:on February 10, 2023 7826:on November 29, 2019 7808:. November 27, 2019. 5931:, September 13, 2017 5588:United States portal 5510:Hudson's Bay Company 5488:, a city settled by 5441:Forest Hill Cemetery 5264:Jefferson Davis Park 5203:Staunton High School 5087:(1919), by sculptor 4969:Confederate Monument 4809:Isle of Wight County 4399:Utah Tech University 4333:Westbury High School 4264:H.P. "Hinchie" Mabry 4226:William Lewis Cabell 4198:William Lewis Cabell 4173:Robert E. Lee statue 4153:was approved by the 3902:Six Flags Over Texas 3535:Confederate Memorial 3449:was removed in 2013. 3079:section of Brooklyn. 2727:Confederate uniforms 2707:Benjamin Welch Owens 2657:, and just south of 2593:Maryland State House 2462:Challenger explosion 2360:Washington Artillery 1721:Westside High School 1510:Arkansas Legislature 1477:Albert Pike Memorial 1467:District of Columbia 1397:Confederate Monument 1237:Arkansas Legislature 1197:John Randolph Tucker 1193:Kusilvak Census Area 1016:West Point, New York 826:adding missing items 367:, which gathered in 312:Civil War historian 284:Civil War historian 213:Villanova University 132:European colonialism 23525:Supreme Court cases 23292:Radical Republicans 23071:Old soldiers' homes 23055:Confederate Veteran 22981:artworks in Capitol 22700:Reconstruction acts 22561:Colfax riot of 1873 21525:Richmond-Petersburg 21130:Fugitive slave laws 21060:Popular sovereignty 21040:Missouri Compromise 21030:Kansas-Nebraska Act 20816:2019CuGeo..26..127F 20738:(August 30, 2018). 20653:The Washington Post 20527:The Washington Post 20512:The Washington Post 20157:Spirit of Jefferson 20137:Spirit of Jefferson 20079:Spirit of Jefferson 20058:Spirit of Jefferson 20037:The Washington Post 19799:. February 14, 2002 19661:on November 9, 2013 19033:The Washington Post 19003:. August 17, 2017. 18874:The Virginian-Pilot 18819:on October 10, 2017 18709:The Washington Post 18670:The Washington Post 18650:The Washington Post 18602:on February 1, 2013 18339:The Washington Post 18307:The Washington Post 18128:. October 27, 2023. 18011:The Washington Post 17886:The Washington Post 17866:The Free Lance–Star 17819:The Washington Post 17786:The Washington Post 17753:The Washington Post 17666:The Washington Post 17573:The Washington Post 16879:. September 6, 2017 16256:The Washington Post 16232:The Washington Post 15809:The Washington Post 15655:on October 13, 2017 15544:The Washington Post 15274:Daytondailynews.com 14802:. December 12, 2013 14579:News & Observer 14406:News & Observer 13291:. November 11, 2019 12783:The Washington Post 12442:The Washington Post 12421:The Washington Post 12370:The Washington Post 12346:The Washington Post 12204:The Washington Post 12183:The Washington Post 11983:The Washington Post 11536:The Washington Post 11329:. October 17, 2017. 11213:The Courier Journal 11140:Cincinnati Enquirer 10730:The Palm Beach Post 10638:The Palm Beach Post 10078:(Lakeland, Florida) 10043:Moore, Kimberly C. 10004:(Lakeland, Florida) 9890:The Washington Post 9864:. December 17, 2013 9768:Tinker, Cleveland. 9358:, October 19, 2015. 9331:on October 23, 2017 9276:The Washington Post 9231:The Washington Post 9211:The Washington Post 8668:The Washington Post 8329:. Associated Press. 8220:The Birmingham News 8188:. October 28, 2023. 7689:The Washington Post 7606:The Washington Post 7305:News & Observer 7259:The Washington Post 7004:The Washington Post 6900:on October 10, 2017 6826:. February 1, 2019. 6802:The Chicago Tribune 6347:The Washington Post 6201:. October 6, 2022. 6034:National Geographic 5736:The Washington Post 5413:Spirit of Jefferson 5224:. Signs leading to 5147:(1892) by sculptor 4895:George Morgan Jones 4768:segregation academy 4426:Confederate statue 4155:Dallas City Council 4079:University of Texas 4060:University of Texas 4034:University of Texas 3592:: Confederate Gen. 3188:William L. Saunders 3107:New York University 2753:Gen. Jubal A. Early 2739:Dickerson, Maryland 2534:A Raisin in the Sun 2497:Francis T. Nicholls 2491:Oretha Castle Haley 2476:Mary McLeod Bethune 2317:Biloxi, Mississippi 1925:Hillsborough County 1880:ordered it removed. 1834:William Wing Loring 1529:Mary McLeod Bethune 1323:, removed June 2020 1008:Annapolis, Maryland 980:, in honor of Sgt. 936:, in honor of Gen. 927:Mary Edwards Walker 772:Vestigial pedestals 734:Alabama's law, the 466:Fort Myers, Florida 399:, according to the 386:Lexington, Kentucky 240:National Geographic 176:Academic commentary 116:The Washington Post 23346:A Lincoln Portrait 23287:Politicians killed 23211:U.S. Balloon Corps 23206:Union corps badges 22986:memorials to Davis 22856:Disenfranchisement 22727:Reconstruction era 22608:Timber Culture Act 22566:Compromise of 1877 21530:Franklin–Nashville 21200:Frederick Douglass 21103:Cornerstone Speech 21020:Compromise of 1850 20968:American Civil War 20794:The New York Times 20693:"Monumental error" 20616:The New York Times 20586:The New York Times 20574:. August 16, 2017. 20571:The New York Times 20542:The New York Times 20282:"Confederate Rest" 20186:on August 20, 2017 19829:on August 28, 2008 19797:The New York Times 19767:The Everett Herald 19630:The New York Times 19598:The Everett Herald 19127:The New York Times 17985:on August 19, 2017 17949:The New York Times 17633:. March 23, 2020. 17445:. November 2, 2019 17115:on August 31, 2017 16988:The New York Times 16617:The New York Times 16591:on August 21, 2017 16552:on August 21, 2017 16528:, August 30, 2015. 16485:. August 13, 2015. 16158:The Sewanee Purple 16132:The Sewanee Purple 16085:. December 7, 2021 15456:The New York Times 15280:on August 17, 2017 15247:. Associated Press 14427:. October 17, 2020 14355:The Daily Dispatch 14303:. Washington, NC: 14256:. Greensboro, NC: 14102:. Associated Press 13998:The Duke Chronicle 13923:The New York Times 13902:The New York Times 13750:. Charlotte Agenda 13403:The New York Times 13195:on August 31, 2017 13108:Independent Record 13022:The New York Times 12893:The Clarion-Ledger 12661:Detroit Free Press 12640:Detroit Free Press 12517:on October 4, 2017 12302:on October 2, 2018 12030:on August 16, 2017 11908:"Off the Pedestal" 11744:The New York Times 11694:The Times-Picayune 11658:The New York Times 11626:monumentaltask.org 11500:The New York Times 11464:The New York Times 11300:The New York Times 10737:on August 22, 2017 10436:on August 15, 2017 10375:on August 11, 2017 10299:on August 16, 2017 10276:. August 24, 2020. 9648:(clickorlando.com) 9032:on August 16, 2017 8938:on August 16, 2017 8912:The New York Times 8695:on August 31, 2017 7989:The New York Times 7943:Baltimore Fishbowl 7493:The New York Times 7390:The New York Times 7266:on April 17, 2018. 6882:. August 21, 2017. 6847:The New York Times 6737:The New York Times 6701:The New York Times 6528:ARCH International 6040:on August 17, 2017 5993:The New York Times 5988:The Law of Treason 5851:. August 16, 2017. 5828:The New York Times 5701:Plessy v. Ferguson 5290:to rename part of 5252:Jeff Davis Highway 5240: 5212:Washington (state) 5153:Black Lives Matter 5107:Frederick Moynihan 5078:Black Lives Matter 5068:On June 10, 2020, 5048:, to the names of 5032: 4799: 4728:massive resistance 4661: 4645:Black Lives Matter 4629:white supremacists 4310:Richard W. Dowling 4136: 4056:Black Lives Matter 3813: 3767:Memphis Greenspace 3735: 3388: 3313:Durham High School 3097:, formerly in the 3071:New York Governor 2969: 2947:Jefferson Barracks 2731:Black Lives Matter 2723: 2620:Black Lives Matter 2509:Frederick Douglass 2437:Plessy v. Ferguson 2433:separate but equal 2339:Reconstruction Era 2321:Greenwood Cemetery 2230:Cave Hill Cemetery 2194:Lexington Cemetery 1920:Memoria In Aeterna 1898: 1891:Memoria In Aeterna 1569:On June 19, 2020, 1536:Barbara Rose Johns 1521:Edmund Kirby Smith 1481: 1368: 1366:on August 16, 2017 1160:Percy Lavon Julian 993:Michael J. Novosel 938:Richard E. Cavazos 925:, in honor of Dr. 879:Defense Department 673:North Carolina law 664:South Carolina law 654:The New York Times 556:2017 (year of the 353: 249:white nationalists 235:Washington College 158: 93:founding principle 56:during the era of 35: 23600: 23599: 23568: 23567: 23564: 23563: 23398:Italian Americans 23383:African Americans 23340:John Brown's Body 23093: 23092: 23089: 23088: 23006: 23005: 22844:Robert E. Lee Day 22588:Freedmen's Bureau 22551:Brooks–Baxter War 22482: 22481: 22478: 22477: 22474: 22473: 22266: 22265: 22046: 22045: 22042: 22041: 22038: 22037: 21455:Northern Virginia 21401:Trans-Mississippi 21374: 21373: 21269: 21268: 21265: 21264: 21161:Uncle Tom's Cabin 21098:African Americans 20715:. pp. 12–13. 20698:Harper's Magazine 20344:Cityofmadison.com 20212:. August 16, 2017 19406:The Seattle Times 18973:. June 19, 2018. 18940:. July 11, 2018. 18125:Independent.co.uk 18071:. April 12, 2020. 17879:Vozzella, Laura. 17412:Wilkins, Terell. 17217:Houston Chronicle 16439:. March 26, 2015. 16391:. August 18, 2017 16363:. August 18, 2017 16178:. August 23, 2017 16056:. Nashville, TN: 15351:. Civil War Album 15328:August 19, 2017. 15326:Columbus Dispatch 15306:. August 18, 2017 15213:Ferenchik, Mark. 14931:The Warren Record 14846:. Charlotte, NC: 13866:Graham, David A. 13773:. Charlotte, NC: 13632:The Daily Tarheel 13586:News and Observer 13455:. Asheville, NC: 13406:. August 28, 2017 13263:Harper's Magazine 13146:. August 18, 2017 13024:. August 28, 2017 12942:Mississippi Today 12490:978-1-304-69872-8 12153:on April 11, 2017 12147:The Baltimore Sun 12117:The New York Post 12097:The Baltimore Sun 12023:The Baltimore Sun 12003:The Baltimore Sun 11956:www.aljazeera.com 11784:Midcity Messenger 11759:on April 25, 2017 11592:Los Angeles Times 11303:. August 28, 2017 11096:The Wichita Eagle 11070:The Wichita Eagle 11051:Augusta Chronicle 10704:. August 22, 2017 10103:on March 22, 2019 9379:on March 20, 2021 8964:Los Angeles Times 8881:Los Angeles Times 8107:Stars and Stripes 7731:. April 12, 2020. 7576:Jackson, Amanda. 6455:The Art Newspaper 6399:. August 16, 2017 6330:, August 22, 2017 6066:. August 20, 2017 5897:. August 15, 2017 5797:Los Angeles Times 5486:Americana, Brazil 5274:right beside I-5. 5151:was torn down by 5145:Howitzer Monument 4881:Stonewall Jackson 4855:On the campus of 4064:Gregory L. Fenves 4013:Texas Legislature 3831:On June 4, 2020, 3614:Roswell S. Ripley 3091:Stonewall Jackson 3044:The Anarcha Quest 2998:P.G.T. Beauregard 2796:Martha's Vineyard 2755:(1954), connects 2749:Montgomery County 2569:State of Maryland 2451:Thurgood Marshall 2418:William O. Rogers 2356:Army of Tennessee 2226:Cherokee Triangle 2117:was removed from 2009:Robert E. Lee Day 1993:incorporated the 1968:Woodlawn Cemetery 1915:out of existence. 1856:Stonewall Jackson 1556:the 1997 web page 1256:James Paul Clarke 1248:Uriah Milton Rose 1195:: In 1913, Judge 1178:John Tyler Morgan 1070:Anniston, Alabama 1050:Robert J. Bentley 883:Naming Commission 704:was removed as a 677:A state law, the 614:Legal impediments 611: 610: 492:Sylvania, Georgia 375:. The rally saw 289:or Bible study?" 209:white supremacist 195:West Point Museum 101:African Americans 77:African Americans 23665: 23590: 23580: 23579: 23403:Native Americans 23388:German Americans 23181:Partisan rangers 23176:Official Records 23116: 23115: 23099: 23098: 22991:memorials to Lee 22938: 22937: 22499: 22498: 22488: 22487: 22275: 22274: 22072: 22071: 22065: 22064: 22052: 22051: 22025:Washington, D.C. 21819:Indian Territory 21779:Dakota Territory 21737: 21736: 21654:Chancellorsville 21445:Jackson's Valley 21435:Blockade runners 21311: 21310: 21304: 21303: 21275: 21274: 21235:Thaddeus Stevens 21225:Lysander Spooner 21185:Susan B. Anthony 20987: 20986: 20976: 20975: 20961: 20954: 20947: 20938: 20937: 20933: 20892: 20879: 20870: 20850: 20835: 20798: 20783: 20768: 20750: 20748: 20746: 20731: 20716: 20705: 20687: 20685: 20683: 20664: 20662: 20660: 20642: 20640: 20638: 20620: 20605: 20603: 20601: 20575: 20561: 20559: 20557: 20531: 20516: 20492: 20491: 20489: 20487: 20470: 20464: 20463: 20461: 20459: 20439: 20433: 20432: 20430: 20428: 20412: 20406: 20405: 20403: 20401: 20392:. Archived from 20385: 20379: 20378: 20376: 20374: 20362: 20356: 20355: 20353: 20351: 20336: 20330: 20329: 20327: 20325: 20308: 20302: 20301: 20299: 20297: 20288:. Archived from 20278: 20272: 20271: 20269: 20267: 20252: 20246: 20245: 20231: 20222: 20221: 20219: 20217: 20202: 20196: 20195: 20193: 20191: 20182:. Archived from 20171: 20162: 20161: 20148: 20142: 20141: 20127: 20121: 20120: 20118: 20116: 20110: 20099: 20090: 20084: 20083: 20069: 20063: 20062: 20048: 20042: 20041: 20027: 20021: 20020: 20018: 20016: 20001: 19995: 19994: 19992: 19990: 19975: 19969: 19968: 19966: 19964: 19949: 19943: 19942: 19940: 19938: 19923: 19917: 19916: 19914: 19912: 19897: 19891: 19890: 19888: 19886: 19871: 19865: 19864: 19862: 19860: 19855:on July 23, 2008 19851:. Archived from 19845: 19839: 19838: 19836: 19834: 19825:. Archived from 19819: 19813: 19812: 19806: 19804: 19789: 19783: 19782: 19780: 19778: 19758: 19752: 19751: 19749: 19747: 19742:on April 4, 2016 19727: 19725: 19723: 19707: 19705: 19703: 19697: 19686: 19677: 19671: 19670: 19668: 19666: 19647: 19641: 19640: 19638: 19636: 19621: 19615: 19614: 19612: 19610: 19588: 19579: 19578: 19576: 19574: 19559: 19553: 19552: 19550: 19548: 19531: 19525: 19524: 19510: 19504: 19503: 19489: 19483: 19482: 19480: 19478: 19465:Stewart, Caleb. 19462: 19456: 19455: 19449: 19441: 19439: 19437: 19417: 19411: 19410: 19400: 19394: 19393: 19391: 19389: 19374: 19368: 19367: 19360: 19354: 19353: 19351: 19349: 19327: 19321: 19320: 19318: 19316: 19294: 19288: 19287: 19285: 19283: 19268: 19262: 19261: 19259: 19257: 19246: 19240: 19239: 19237: 19235: 19220: 19214: 19213: 19212:. June 26, 2015. 19200: 19194: 19193: 19191: 19189: 19174: 19165: 19164: 19150: 19144: 19143: 19141: 19139: 19117: 19111: 19110: 19088: 19082: 19081: 19079: 19077: 19056: 19050: 19049: 19047: 19045: 19023: 19017: 19016: 19014: 19012: 18993: 18987: 18986: 18984: 18982: 18963: 18954: 18953: 18951: 18949: 18930: 18924: 18923: 18921: 18919: 18897: 18891: 18890: 18888: 18886: 18864: 18858: 18857: 18855: 18853: 18848:on July 14, 2020 18838: 18829: 18828: 18826: 18824: 18805: 18799: 18798: 18796: 18794: 18779: 18773: 18772: 18766: 18758: 18756: 18754: 18739: 18733: 18732: 18730: 18728: 18700: 18694: 18693: 18691: 18689: 18661: 18655: 18654: 18644: 18638: 18637: 18635: 18633: 18618: 18612: 18611: 18609: 18607: 18598:. Archived from 18585: 18576: 18575: 18573: 18571: 18552: 18543: 18542: 18540: 18538: 18523: 18517: 18516: 18514: 18512: 18489: 18483: 18482: 18478:Smithfield Times 18468: 18462: 18461: 18447: 18441: 18440: 18438: 18436: 18420: 18414: 18413: 18411: 18409: 18396:Olivo, Antonio. 18393: 18387: 18386: 18384: 18382: 18365: 18356: 18355: 18353: 18351: 18329: 18323: 18322: 18320: 18318: 18298: 18292: 18291: 18289: 18287: 18265: 18259: 18258: 18256: 18254: 18238: 18232: 18231: 18229: 18227: 18216: 18210: 18209: 18199: 18193: 18192: 18190: 18188: 18166: 18160: 18159: 18157: 18155: 18136: 18130: 18129: 18116: 18110: 18109: 18108:. July 10, 2021. 18096: 18087: 18086: 18085:. April 5, 2021. 18079: 18073: 18072: 18065: 18059: 18058: 18056: 18054: 18034: 18028: 18027: 18025: 18023: 18001: 17995: 17994: 17992: 17990: 17981:. Archived from 17971: 17965: 17964: 17962: 17960: 17940: 17934: 17933: 17931: 17929: 17909: 17903: 17902: 17900: 17898: 17876: 17870: 17869: 17851: 17845: 17844: 17830: 17824: 17823: 17809: 17803: 17802: 17800: 17798: 17776: 17770: 17769: 17767: 17765: 17743: 17737: 17736: 17734: 17732: 17716: 17710: 17709: 17707: 17705: 17689: 17683: 17682: 17680: 17678: 17656: 17647: 17646: 17644: 17642: 17623: 17617: 17616: 17614: 17612: 17599:Stewart, Caleb. 17596: 17590: 17589: 17587: 17585: 17563: 17557: 17556: 17554: 17552: 17537: 17531: 17530: 17528: 17526: 17512: 17506: 17505: 17503: 17501: 17487: 17481: 17480: 17478: 17476: 17461: 17455: 17454: 17452: 17450: 17435: 17429: 17428: 17426: 17424: 17409: 17403: 17402: 17390: 17384: 17383: 17381: 17379: 17363: 17357: 17356: 17354: 17352: 17335: 17329: 17328: 17326: 17324: 17309: 17303: 17302: 17300: 17298: 17281: 17275: 17274: 17272: 17270: 17256: 17250: 17249: 17235: 17229: 17228: 17226: 17224: 17207: 17201: 17200: 17198: 17196: 17180: 17174: 17173: 17160: 17151: 17150: 17148: 17146: 17131: 17125: 17124: 17122: 17120: 17111:. Archived from 17103:Smith, Corbett. 17100: 17094: 17093: 17091: 17089: 17074: 17068: 17067: 17053: 17044: 17043: 17041: 17039: 17028: 17022: 17021: 17019: 17017: 17006: 17000: 16999: 16997: 16995: 16978: 16972: 16971: 16970:. June 12, 2018. 16964: 16958: 16957: 16955: 16953: 16938: 16932: 16931: 16917: 16911: 16910: 16908: 16906: 16895: 16889: 16888: 16886: 16884: 16867: 16861: 16860: 16858: 16856: 16842: 16836: 16835: 16833: 16831: 16819: 16811: 16805: 16804: 16802: 16800: 16788: 16780: 16774: 16773: 16771: 16769: 16757: 16749: 16743: 16742: 16740: 16738: 16726: 16718: 16712: 16711: 16699: 16693: 16692: 16690: 16688: 16669: 16663: 16662: 16654: 16648: 16647: 16635: 16629: 16628: 16626: 16624: 16607: 16601: 16600: 16598: 16596: 16587:. Archived from 16568: 16562: 16561: 16559: 16557: 16548:. Archived from 16535: 16529: 16522: 16516: 16515: 16513: 16511: 16502:. Archived from 16496: 16487: 16486: 16475: 16469: 16462: 16456: 16455:, June 23, 2015. 16447: 16441: 16440: 16429: 16423: 16422: 16410: 16401: 16400: 16398: 16396: 16388:Austin Chronicle 16379: 16373: 16372: 16370: 16368: 16361:Austin Chronicle 16353: 16347: 16346: 16344: 16342: 16333:. Archived from 16320: 16314: 16313: 16311: 16309: 16292: 16286: 16285: 16271: 16265: 16264: 16247: 16241: 16240: 16235:. Archived from 16222: 16216: 16215: 16201: 16188: 16187: 16185: 16183: 16168: 16162: 16161: 16149: 16143: 16142: 16140: 16138: 16123: 16117: 16116: 16114: 16112: 16101: 16095: 16094: 16092: 16090: 16075: 16069: 16068: 16066: 16064: 16049: 16043: 16042: 16040: 16038: 16022: 16016: 16015: 16013: 16011: 16002:. Archived from 15989: 15983: 15982: 15980: 15978: 15961: 15955: 15954: 15952: 15950: 15940: 15931: 15925: 15924: 15922: 15920: 15915:on June 22, 2018 15911:. Archived from 15898: 15892: 15887: 15881: 15880: 15878: 15876: 15871:on June 22, 2018 15855: 15849: 15848: 15846: 15844: 15827: 15821: 15820: 15818: 15816: 15799: 15793: 15792: 15787: 15785: 15771: 15765: 15764: 15762: 15760: 15745: 15739: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15719: 15708: 15707: 15705: 15703: 15688: 15679: 15678: 15671: 15665: 15664: 15662: 15660: 15644: 15638: 15637: 15625: 15619: 15616: 15610: 15609: 15598: 15592: 15591: 15585: 15583: 15573: 15565: 15556: 15555: 15553: 15551: 15534: 15528: 15527: 15525: 15523: 15517:Times Free Press 15508: 15502: 15501: 15499: 15497: 15482: 15476: 15475: 15473: 15471: 15446: 15440: 15439: 15437: 15435: 15413: 15407: 15406: 15392: 15386: 15385: 15383: 15381: 15367: 15361: 15360: 15358: 15356: 15345: 15339: 15322: 15316: 15315: 15313: 15311: 15296: 15290: 15289: 15287: 15285: 15276:. Archived from 15266: 15260: 15259: 15254: 15252: 15236: 15230: 15229: 15227: 15225: 15210: 15204: 15203: 15191: 15185: 15184: 15172: 15166: 15165: 15151: 15145: 15144: 15130: 15124: 15123: 15108: 15102: 15101: 15087: 15081: 15080: 15078: 15076: 15070:Associated Press 15061: 15055: 15054: 15052: 15050: 15035: 15029: 15028: 15026: 15024: 15019:. Wilmington, NC 15008: 15002: 15001: 14999: 14997: 14981: 14975: 14974: 14968: 14966: 14950: 14944: 14943: 14941: 14939: 14921: 14915: 14914: 14912: 14910: 14905:. Rockingham, NC 14892: 14886: 14885: 14883: 14881: 14866: 14860: 14859: 14857: 14855: 14840: 14834: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14818: 14812: 14811: 14809: 14807: 14792: 14786: 14785: 14783: 14781: 14776:. Wilmington, NC 14763: 14757: 14756: 14754: 14752: 14736: 14730: 14729: 14727: 14725: 14709: 14703: 14702: 14700: 14698: 14687: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14676: 14660: 14654: 14653: 14651: 14649: 14631: 14625: 14624: 14610: 14604: 14603: 14590: 14584: 14583: 14569: 14563: 14562: 14548: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14537: 14523: 14517: 14516: 14514: 14512: 14497: 14491: 14490: 14488: 14486: 14470: 14464: 14463: 14461: 14459: 14443: 14437: 14436: 14434: 14432: 14417: 14411: 14410: 14396: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14385: 14373: 14367: 14366: 14364: 14362: 14345: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14334: 14323: 14317: 14316: 14314: 14312: 14297: 14291: 14290: 14288: 14286: 14281:. March 19, 2010 14275: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14264: 14249: 14243: 14242: 14240: 14238: 14223: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14212: 14207:. March 19, 2010 14197: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14186: 14171: 14165: 14164: 14162: 14160: 14145: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14134: 14122: 14116: 14115: 14109: 14107: 14095: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14084: 14069: 14063: 14062: 14060: 14058: 14052:Inside Higher Ed 14043: 14037: 14036: 14034: 14032: 14015: 14009: 14008: 14006: 14004: 13989: 13983: 13982: 13980: 13978: 13962: 13956: 13955: 13941: 13935: 13934: 13932: 13930: 13913: 13907: 13906: 13893: 13887: 13886: 13884: 13882: 13871: 13863: 13857: 13856: 13846: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13819: 13813: 13812: 13810: 13808: 13792: 13786: 13785: 13783: 13781: 13766: 13760: 13759: 13757: 13755: 13743: 13737: 13736: 13734: 13732: 13717: 13711: 13710: 13708: 13706: 13689: 13683: 13682: 13668: 13662: 13661: 13649: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13638: 13623: 13617: 13616: 13614: 13612: 13606:Associated Press 13597: 13591: 13590: 13576: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13551: 13545: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13525: 13519: 13518: 13516: 13514: 13497: 13491: 13490: 13488: 13486: 13474: 13468: 13467: 13465: 13463: 13448: 13439: 13438: 13436: 13434: 13422: 13416: 13415: 13413: 13411: 13394: 13388: 13387: 13385: 13383: 13366: 13357: 13356: 13354: 13352: 13335: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13324: 13307: 13301: 13300: 13298: 13296: 13281: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13270: 13254: 13248: 13247: 13233: 13227: 13226: 13224: 13222: 13211: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13200: 13191:. Archived from 13181: 13175: 13174: 13162: 13156: 13155: 13153: 13151: 13134: 13128: 13127: 13124:Billings Gazette 13122:– via the 13121: 13119: 13113:Associated Press 13099: 13093: 13092: 13090: 13088: 13083:on June 13, 2018 13079:. Archived from 13077:Riverfront Times 13068: 13062: 13061: 13059: 13057: 13040: 13034: 13033: 13031: 13029: 13014: 13008: 13007: 13001: 12993: 12991: 12989: 12974: 12968: 12967: 12963:Columbia Tribune 12953: 12947: 12946: 12932: 12926: 12925: 12911: 12905: 12904: 12902: 12900: 12884: 12878: 12877: 12875: 12873: 12856: 12845: 12844: 12842: 12840: 12824: 12818: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12801: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12790: 12773: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12762: 12756:Associated Press 12747: 12741: 12740: 12738: 12736: 12724: 12718: 12717: 12715: 12713: 12707:Associated Press 12698: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12687: 12672: 12666: 12665: 12651: 12645: 12644: 12630: 12624: 12623: 12609: 12603: 12602: 12595: 12589: 12588: 12581: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12565:on June 26, 2020 12555: 12549: 12548: 12546: 12544: 12533: 12527: 12526: 12524: 12522: 12513:. Archived from 12501: 12495: 12494: 12474: 12468: 12467: 12453: 12447: 12446: 12432: 12426: 12425: 12411: 12405: 12404: 12396: 12390: 12389: 12387: 12385: 12360: 12351: 12350: 12336: 12330: 12329: 12321: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12307: 12298:. Archived from 12291: 12282: 12281: 12267: 12261: 12260: 12258: 12256: 12241: 12235: 12234: 12232: 12230: 12215: 12209: 12208: 12194: 12188: 12187: 12173: 12167: 12166: 12160: 12158: 12149:. Archived from 12138: 12132: 12131: 12125: 12123: 12108: 12102: 12101: 12087: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12051: 12040: 12039: 12037: 12035: 12026:. Archived from 12013: 12007: 12006: 11994: 11988: 11987: 11973: 11967: 11966: 11964: 11962: 11948: 11942: 11941: 11929: 11923: 11922: 11920: 11918: 11912:Inside Higher Ed 11903: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11892: 11887:on June 26, 2015 11883:. Archived from 11870: 11864: 11863: 11851: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11840: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11815:on May 11, 2017. 11811:. Archived from 11801: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11790: 11775: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11755:. Archived from 11734: 11728: 11727: 11726:on May 12, 2018. 11722:. Archived from 11709: 11703: 11702: 11701:on May 12, 2018. 11697:. Archived from 11684: 11678: 11677: 11675: 11673: 11648: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11637: 11632:on July 29, 2017 11628:. Archived from 11618: 11612: 11611: 11609: 11607: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11562: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11526: 11520: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11490: 11484: 11483: 11481: 11479: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11435: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11424: 11412: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11381: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11370: 11359: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11348: 11337: 11331: 11330: 11319: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11291: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11280: 11269: 11263: 11262: 11248: 11239: 11238: 11230: 11224: 11223: 11221: 11219: 11204: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11193: 11178: 11172: 11171: 11157: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11146: 11131: 11125: 11124: 11113: 11107: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11087: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11076: 11062: 11056: 11055: 11041: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11030: 11021:. Archived from 11008: 11002: 11001: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10961: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10950: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10930:. June 19, 2020. 10928:Associated Press 10920: 10914: 10913: 10902: 10896: 10895: 10888: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10877: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10832: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10814:Inside Higher Ed 10804: 10795: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10774: 10768: 10767: 10753: 10747: 10746: 10744: 10742: 10733:. Archived from 10720: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10694: 10688: 10687: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10660: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10644:on July 21, 2018 10640:. Archived from 10629: 10623: 10622: 10608: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10597: 10583: 10577: 10576: 10574: 10572: 10557: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10531: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10515: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10479: 10470: 10469: 10452: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10432:. Archived from 10421: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10405: 10391: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10380: 10371:. Archived from 10365: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10354: 10337: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10315: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10304: 10295:. Archived from 10284: 10278: 10277: 10266: 10260: 10259: 10257: 10255: 10246:. Archived from 10236: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10209: 10203: 10202: 10188: 10182: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10167: 10161: 10160: 10155: 10153: 10142: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10119: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10108: 10099:. Archived from 10088: 10082: 10081: 10066: 10060: 10059: 10057: 10055: 10040: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10014: 10008: 10007: 9992: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9978: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9934: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9908: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9880: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9833: 9827: 9826: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9794:Caplan, Andrew. 9791: 9785: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9744: 9738: 9737: 9723: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9712: 9703:. Archived from 9697: 9691: 9690: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9658: 9652: 9651: 9639:Moyer, Crystal. 9636: 9630: 9629: 9624: 9622: 9616:Fox35Orlando.com 9607: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9584: 9578: 9577: 9575: 9573: 9558: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9518:Bradenton Herald 9508: 9502: 9501: 9485: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9459:Bradenton Herald 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9421: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9404:Bradenton Herald 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9375:. Archived from 9365: 9359: 9350:Associated Press 9347: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9327:. Archived from 9316: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9305: 9293: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9267: 9261: 9260: 9248: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9157: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9126: 9120: 9119: 9117: 9115: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9087: 9070: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9018: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9007: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8934:. Archived from 8923: 8917: 8916: 8902: 8896: 8895: 8890: 8888: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8844: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8768: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8691:. Archived from 8679: 8673: 8672: 8658: 8652: 8651: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8610: 8604: 8603: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8565: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8543: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8514: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8434: 8428: 8427: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8337: 8331: 8330: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8277: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8255:Associated Press 8247: 8241: 8238: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8097: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8077:. Archived from 8067: 8061: 8060: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7934: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7843: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7822:. Archived from 7816: 7810: 7809: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7758: 7752: 7751: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7700: 7694: 7693: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7635: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7573: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7483: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7429: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7316: 7310: 7309: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7262:. Archived from 7249: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7061: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7015: 7009: 7008: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6956: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6896:. Archived from 6890: 6884: 6883: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6837: 6828: 6827: 6816: 6807: 6806: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6770: 6764: 6763: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6598: 6592: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6548:Benard, Cheryl. 6545: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6481: 6475: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6418: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6338: 6332: 6325:. Grier, Peter. 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6268: 6262: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6207: 6194: 6186: 6177: 6176: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6026: 6013: 6003: 5997: 5996:, April 21, 1861 5985: 5979: 5978: 5938: 5932: 5918: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5818: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5767: 5758: 5741: 5740: 5726: 5704: 5697: 5691: 5684: 5678: 5674: 5648:Neo-Confederates 5598:, also contested 5590: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5576: 5571: 5570: 5541:, which a local 5445:prisoners of war 5437:Confederate Rest 5418:Jefferson County 5316:African-American 5189:John P. Fishwick 5062:Monument Avenue 5014: 5005: 4994: 4985: 4899:Randolph College 4750:John Quincy Marr 4572:'s former home, 4557:Arlington County 4468:South Burlington 4260:Ku Klux Klansman 4205:Lower Greenville 4185:White Settlement 4109:Allan School, a 3998:Battle of Shiloh 3976:White Settlement 3774:J. Harvey Mathes 3759:Thomas J. Latham 3420:Oxford Race Riot 3415:Granville County 3048:Anarcha Westcott 2817:Dave Hildenbrand 2637:Lake Roland Park 2552:Brunswick, Maine 2410:Samuel J. Peters 2260: 2251: 2094:Confederate flag 1954:Seffner, Florida 1935:Brandon, Florida 1895:Brandon, Florida 1874:Stainless Banner 1872:The Confederate 1838:Government House 1760:Springfield Park 1523:was replaced by 1113:Confederate Park 953:Fort Gregg-Adams 872:Confederate flag 830:reliable sources 816:List of removals 801:monument at the 795:For the toppled 760:Capitol Building 509: 508: 182:De-commemoration 23673: 23672: 23668: 23667: 23666: 23664: 23663: 23662: 23633:Removed statues 23603: 23602: 23601: 23596: 23560: 23544: 23429: 23393:Irish Americans 23371: 23316: 23225: 23216:U.S. Home Guard 23156:Field artillery 23110: 23109: 23085: 23027: 23002: 22964: 22933: 22927: 22819:Civil War Trust 22786: 22780: 22668:Ethnic violence 22653:Kirk–Holden war 22532: 22493: 22470: 22404: 22262: 22206: 22059: 22034: 21988: 21741: 21728: 21559: 21540:Sherman's March 21520:Bermuda Hundred 21415: 21370: 21342: 21298: 21297: 21261: 21220:J. Sella Martin 21190:James G. Birney 21166: 21084: 21010:Bleeding Kansas 20998: 20981: 20970: 20965: 20926:Morning Edition 20890: 20886: 20857: 20744: 20742: 20681: 20679: 20675:Civil War Times 20658: 20656: 20636: 20634: 20599: 20597: 20564: 20555: 20553: 20501: 20496: 20495: 20485: 20483: 20471: 20467: 20457: 20455: 20440: 20436: 20426: 20424: 20414: 20413: 20409: 20399: 20397: 20396:on July 9, 2012 20386: 20382: 20372: 20370: 20363: 20359: 20349: 20347: 20338: 20337: 20333: 20323: 20321: 20309: 20305: 20295: 20293: 20280: 20279: 20275: 20265: 20263: 20253: 20249: 20232: 20225: 20215: 20213: 20204: 20203: 20199: 20189: 20187: 20174:Plutchak, Dan. 20172: 20165: 20150: 20149: 20145: 20128: 20124: 20114: 20112: 20108: 20097: 20091: 20087: 20070: 20066: 20049: 20045: 20028: 20024: 20014: 20012: 20002: 19998: 19988: 19986: 19976: 19972: 19962: 19960: 19950: 19946: 19936: 19934: 19924: 19920: 19910: 19908: 19898: 19894: 19884: 19882: 19872: 19868: 19858: 19856: 19847: 19846: 19842: 19832: 19830: 19821: 19820: 19816: 19802: 19800: 19791: 19790: 19786: 19776: 19774: 19773:on June 9, 2016 19759: 19755: 19745: 19743: 19730: 19728: 19721: 19719: 19710: 19708: 19701: 19699: 19695: 19684: 19680: 19678: 19674: 19664: 19662: 19649: 19648: 19644: 19634: 19632: 19622: 19618: 19608: 19606: 19589: 19582: 19572: 19570: 19569:. June 27, 2014 19561: 19560: 19556: 19546: 19544: 19532: 19528: 19511: 19507: 19490: 19486: 19476: 19474: 19463: 19459: 19443: 19442: 19435: 19433: 19418: 19414: 19402: 19401: 19397: 19387: 19385: 19375: 19371: 19362: 19361: 19357: 19347: 19345: 19328: 19324: 19314: 19312: 19295: 19291: 19281: 19279: 19269: 19265: 19255: 19253: 19248: 19247: 19243: 19233: 19231: 19222: 19221: 19217: 19202: 19201: 19197: 19187: 19185: 19176: 19175: 19168: 19151: 19147: 19137: 19135: 19118: 19114: 19103: 19089: 19085: 19075: 19073: 19058: 19057: 19053: 19043: 19041: 19024: 19020: 19010: 19008: 18995: 18994: 18990: 18980: 18978: 18965: 18964: 18957: 18947: 18945: 18932: 18931: 18927: 18917: 18915: 18898: 18894: 18884: 18882: 18865: 18861: 18851: 18849: 18840: 18839: 18832: 18822: 18820: 18807: 18806: 18802: 18792: 18790: 18781: 18780: 18776: 18760: 18759: 18752: 18750: 18740: 18736: 18726: 18724: 18701: 18697: 18687: 18685: 18662: 18658: 18645: 18641: 18631: 18629: 18620: 18619: 18615: 18605: 18603: 18588:Adams, Duncan. 18586: 18579: 18569: 18567: 18554: 18553: 18546: 18536: 18534: 18533:. July 21, 2020 18525: 18524: 18520: 18510: 18508: 18498:Washington Post 18490: 18486: 18469: 18465: 18457:Washington Post 18448: 18444: 18434: 18432: 18421: 18417: 18407: 18405: 18394: 18390: 18380: 18378: 18366: 18359: 18349: 18347: 18330: 18326: 18316: 18314: 18299: 18295: 18285: 18283: 18266: 18262: 18252: 18250: 18239: 18235: 18225: 18223: 18218: 18217: 18213: 18200: 18196: 18186: 18184: 18167: 18163: 18153: 18151: 18138: 18137: 18133: 18118: 18117: 18113: 18098: 18097: 18090: 18081: 18080: 18076: 18067: 18066: 18062: 18052: 18050: 18035: 18031: 18021: 18019: 18002: 17998: 17988: 17986: 17973: 17972: 17968: 17958: 17956: 17941: 17937: 17927: 17925: 17912:Zullo, Robert. 17910: 17906: 17896: 17894: 17877: 17873: 17852: 17848: 17831: 17827: 17810: 17806: 17796: 17794: 17777: 17773: 17763: 17761: 17744: 17740: 17730: 17728: 17717: 17713: 17703: 17701: 17690: 17686: 17676: 17674: 17657: 17650: 17640: 17638: 17625: 17624: 17620: 17610: 17608: 17597: 17593: 17583: 17581: 17564: 17560: 17550: 17548: 17538: 17534: 17524: 17522: 17514: 17513: 17509: 17499: 17497: 17489: 17488: 17484: 17474: 17472: 17462: 17458: 17448: 17446: 17437: 17436: 17432: 17422: 17420: 17410: 17406: 17391: 17387: 17377: 17375: 17364: 17360: 17350: 17348: 17336: 17332: 17322: 17320: 17311: 17310: 17306: 17296: 17294: 17282: 17278: 17268: 17266: 17257: 17253: 17236: 17232: 17222: 17220: 17208: 17204: 17194: 17192: 17181: 17177: 17162: 17161: 17154: 17144: 17142: 17133: 17132: 17128: 17118: 17116: 17101: 17097: 17087: 17085: 17075: 17071: 17054: 17047: 17037: 17035: 17030: 17029: 17025: 17015: 17013: 17008: 17007: 17003: 16993: 16991: 16979: 16975: 16966: 16965: 16961: 16951: 16949: 16948:. June 13, 2018 16940: 16939: 16935: 16918: 16914: 16904: 16902: 16897: 16896: 16892: 16882: 16880: 16869: 16868: 16864: 16854: 16852: 16844: 16843: 16839: 16829: 16827: 16826:. Dallas, Texas 16812: 16808: 16798: 16796: 16795:. Dallas, Texas 16781: 16777: 16767: 16765: 16764:. Dallas, Texas 16750: 16746: 16736: 16734: 16733:. Dallas, Texas 16719: 16715: 16700: 16696: 16686: 16684: 16670: 16666: 16655: 16651: 16636: 16632: 16622: 16620: 16608: 16604: 16594: 16592: 16569: 16565: 16555: 16553: 16536: 16532: 16523: 16519: 16509: 16507: 16506:on July 3, 2018 16498: 16497: 16490: 16477: 16476: 16472: 16463: 16459: 16448: 16444: 16431: 16430: 16426: 16411: 16404: 16394: 16392: 16381: 16380: 16376: 16366: 16364: 16355: 16354: 16350: 16340: 16338: 16321: 16317: 16307: 16305: 16293: 16289: 16272: 16268: 16249: 16248: 16244: 16223: 16219: 16202: 16191: 16181: 16179: 16170: 16169: 16165: 16150: 16146: 16136: 16134: 16124: 16120: 16110: 16108: 16102: 16098: 16088: 16086: 16077: 16076: 16072: 16062: 16060: 16050: 16046: 16036: 16034: 16033:. Nashville, TN 16023: 16019: 16009: 16007: 15990: 15986: 15976: 15974: 15962: 15958: 15948: 15946: 15938: 15932: 15928: 15918: 15916: 15899: 15895: 15888: 15884: 15874: 15872: 15857: 15856: 15852: 15842: 15840: 15828: 15824: 15814: 15812: 15800: 15796: 15783: 15781: 15772: 15768: 15758: 15756: 15746: 15742: 15732: 15730: 15720: 15711: 15701: 15699: 15689: 15682: 15673: 15672: 15668: 15658: 15656: 15645: 15641: 15626: 15622: 15617: 15613: 15600: 15599: 15595: 15581: 15579: 15566: 15559: 15549: 15547: 15535: 15531: 15521: 15519: 15509: 15505: 15495: 15493: 15483: 15479: 15469: 15467: 15447: 15443: 15433: 15431: 15414: 15410: 15393: 15389: 15379: 15377: 15369: 15368: 15364: 15354: 15352: 15347: 15346: 15342: 15336:Wayback Machine 15323: 15319: 15309: 15307: 15298: 15297: 15293: 15283: 15281: 15268: 15267: 15263: 15250: 15248: 15237: 15233: 15223: 15221: 15211: 15207: 15192: 15188: 15173: 15169: 15161:Triad City Beat 15152: 15148: 15140:News and Record 15131: 15127: 15109: 15105: 15088: 15084: 15074: 15072: 15062: 15058: 15048: 15046: 15037: 15036: 15032: 15022: 15020: 15009: 15005: 14995: 14993: 14982: 14978: 14964: 14962: 14951: 14947: 14937: 14935: 14934:. Warrenton, NC 14922: 14918: 14908: 14906: 14893: 14889: 14879: 14877: 14867: 14863: 14853: 14851: 14850:. June 22, 2020 14842: 14841: 14837: 14827: 14825: 14820: 14819: 14815: 14805: 14803: 14794: 14793: 14789: 14779: 14777: 14764: 14760: 14750: 14748: 14737: 14733: 14723: 14721: 14710: 14706: 14696: 14694: 14689: 14688: 14684: 14674: 14672: 14661: 14657: 14647: 14645: 14632: 14628: 14611: 14607: 14592: 14591: 14587: 14570: 14566: 14549: 14545: 14535: 14533: 14525: 14524: 14520: 14510: 14508: 14507:. June 24, 2020 14503:. Raleigh, NC: 14499: 14498: 14494: 14484: 14482: 14471: 14467: 14457: 14455: 14444: 14440: 14430: 14428: 14419: 14418: 14414: 14397: 14393: 14383: 14381: 14374: 14370: 14360: 14358: 14346: 14342: 14332: 14330: 14325: 14324: 14320: 14310: 14308: 14307:. June 16, 2020 14299: 14298: 14294: 14284: 14282: 14277: 14276: 14272: 14262: 14260: 14250: 14246: 14236: 14234: 14230:. Raleigh, NC: 14224: 14220: 14210: 14208: 14199: 14198: 14194: 14184: 14182: 14181:. June 27, 2020 14177:. Raleigh, NC: 14173: 14172: 14168: 14158: 14156: 14147: 14146: 14142: 14132: 14130: 14123: 14119: 14105: 14103: 14096: 14092: 14082: 14080: 14070: 14066: 14056: 14054: 14044: 14040: 14030: 14028: 14016: 14012: 14002: 14000: 13990: 13986: 13976: 13974: 13963: 13959: 13942: 13938: 13928: 13926: 13914: 13910: 13895: 13894: 13890: 13880: 13878: 13864: 13860: 13840: 13839: 13832: 13830: 13820: 13816: 13806: 13804: 13793: 13789: 13779: 13777: 13767: 13763: 13753: 13751: 13744: 13740: 13730: 13728: 13718: 13714: 13704: 13702: 13690: 13686: 13669: 13665: 13650: 13646: 13636: 13634: 13624: 13620: 13610: 13608: 13598: 13594: 13577: 13573: 13563: 13561: 13553: 13552: 13548: 13538: 13536: 13527: 13526: 13522: 13512: 13510: 13498: 13494: 13484: 13482: 13475: 13471: 13461: 13459: 13449: 13442: 13432: 13430: 13423: 13419: 13409: 13407: 13396: 13395: 13391: 13381: 13379: 13367: 13360: 13350: 13348: 13337: 13336: 13332: 13322: 13320: 13308: 13304: 13294: 13292: 13283: 13282: 13278: 13268: 13266: 13255: 13251: 13234: 13230: 13220: 13218: 13213: 13212: 13208: 13198: 13196: 13183: 13182: 13178: 13163: 13159: 13149: 13147: 13136: 13135: 13131: 13117: 13115: 13101: 13100: 13096: 13086: 13084: 13069: 13065: 13055: 13053: 13041: 13037: 13027: 13025: 13016: 13015: 13011: 12995: 12994: 12987: 12985: 12975: 12971: 12954: 12950: 12933: 12929: 12912: 12908: 12898: 12896: 12885: 12881: 12871: 12869: 12857: 12848: 12838: 12836: 12826: 12825: 12821: 12811: 12809: 12802: 12798: 12788: 12786: 12774: 12770: 12760: 12758: 12748: 12744: 12734: 12732: 12725: 12721: 12711: 12709: 12699: 12695: 12685: 12683: 12682:. June 23, 2015 12674: 12673: 12669: 12652: 12648: 12631: 12627: 12610: 12606: 12597: 12596: 12592: 12583: 12582: 12578: 12568: 12566: 12557: 12556: 12552: 12542: 12540: 12535: 12534: 12530: 12520: 12518: 12510:Boston Magazine 12503: 12502: 12498: 12491: 12475: 12471: 12454: 12450: 12433: 12429: 12412: 12408: 12397: 12393: 12383: 12381: 12361: 12354: 12337: 12333: 12322: 12315: 12305: 12303: 12292: 12285: 12277:Capital Gazette 12268: 12264: 12254: 12252: 12242: 12238: 12228: 12226: 12216: 12212: 12195: 12191: 12174: 12170: 12156: 12154: 12139: 12135: 12121: 12119: 12109: 12105: 12088: 12084: 12074: 12072: 12052: 12043: 12033: 12031: 12014: 12010: 11995: 11991: 11974: 11970: 11960: 11958: 11950: 11949: 11945: 11930: 11926: 11916: 11914: 11904: 11900: 11890: 11888: 11871: 11867: 11852: 11848: 11838: 11836: 11824: 11820: 11803: 11802: 11798: 11788: 11786: 11776: 11772: 11762: 11760: 11735: 11731: 11710: 11706: 11685: 11681: 11671: 11669: 11649: 11645: 11635: 11633: 11620: 11619: 11615: 11605: 11603: 11595:. May 4, 2017. 11585: 11584: 11580: 11563: 11559: 11549: 11547: 11527: 11523: 11513: 11511: 11491: 11487: 11477: 11475: 11455: 11451: 11436: 11432: 11422: 11420: 11413: 11404: 11394: 11392: 11382: 11378: 11368: 11366: 11361: 11360: 11356: 11346: 11344: 11339: 11338: 11334: 11321: 11320: 11316: 11306: 11304: 11293: 11292: 11288: 11278: 11276: 11271: 11270: 11266: 11249: 11242: 11231: 11227: 11217: 11215: 11205: 11201: 11191: 11189: 11179: 11175: 11158: 11154: 11144: 11142: 11132: 11128: 11115: 11114: 11110: 11100: 11098: 11088: 11084: 11074: 11072: 11064: 11063: 11059: 11042: 11038: 11028: 11026: 11009: 11005: 10988: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10971:. July 21, 2020 10963: 10962: 10958: 10948: 10946: 10939: 10935: 10922: 10921: 10917: 10912:. May 17, 2022. 10904: 10903: 10899: 10890: 10889: 10885: 10875: 10873: 10861: 10857: 10847: 10845: 10833: 10829: 10819: 10817: 10805: 10798: 10788: 10786: 10776: 10775: 10771: 10754: 10750: 10740: 10738: 10721: 10717: 10707: 10705: 10696: 10695: 10691: 10678: 10674: 10661: 10657: 10647: 10645: 10630: 10626: 10618:Tampa Bay Times 10609: 10605: 10595: 10593: 10591:Tampa Bay Times 10585: 10584: 10580: 10570: 10568: 10566:Tampa Bay Times 10558: 10554: 10544: 10542: 10540:Tampa Bay Times 10532: 10523: 10513: 10511: 10508:Tampa Bay Times 10499: 10495: 10480: 10473: 10461:Tampa Bay Times 10454: 10453: 10449: 10439: 10437: 10430:Tampa Bay Times 10422: 10413: 10403: 10401: 10393: 10392: 10388: 10378: 10376: 10367: 10366: 10362: 10352: 10350: 10347:Tampa Bay Times 10338: 10334: 10324: 10322: 10317: 10316: 10312: 10302: 10300: 10293:Tampa Bay Times 10285: 10281: 10268: 10267: 10263: 10253: 10251: 10238: 10237: 10233: 10223: 10221: 10210: 10206: 10189: 10185: 10175: 10173: 10169: 10168: 10164: 10151: 10149: 10144: 10143: 10139: 10129: 10127: 10120: 10116: 10106: 10104: 10089: 10085: 10067: 10063: 10053: 10051: 10041: 10037: 10027: 10025: 10015: 10011: 9993: 9986: 9976: 9974: 9962: 9958: 9948: 9946: 9943:Team Duval news 9937:Pierce, Tracy. 9935: 9931: 9921: 9919: 9909: 9905: 9895: 9893: 9881: 9877: 9867: 9865: 9862:Tampa Bay Times 9856: 9855: 9851: 9834: 9830: 9813: 9809: 9801:Gainesville Sun 9792: 9788: 9778: 9776: 9774:Gainesville Sun 9766: 9762: 9745: 9741: 9724: 9720: 9710: 9708: 9707:on June 4, 2011 9699: 9698: 9694: 9681: 9680: 9676: 9659: 9655: 9637: 9633: 9620: 9618: 9608: 9604: 9594: 9592: 9585: 9581: 9571: 9569: 9559: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9530: 9526: 9509: 9505: 9486: 9473: 9463: 9461: 9453: 9452: 9448: 9438: 9436: 9423: 9422: 9418: 9408: 9406: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9367: 9366: 9362: 9348: 9344: 9334: 9332: 9317: 9313: 9303: 9301: 9294: 9290: 9280: 9278: 9268: 9264: 9249: 9245: 9235: 9233: 9223: 9219: 9202: 9198: 9181: 9177: 9167: 9165: 9158: 9154: 9144: 9142: 9127: 9123: 9113: 9111: 9099: 9095: 9085: 9083: 9071: 9067: 9057: 9055: 9049: 9045: 9035: 9033: 9022:"J. D. Highway" 9020: 9019: 9015: 9005: 9003: 8991: 8987: 8977: 8975: 8955: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8924: 8920: 8903: 8899: 8886: 8884: 8872: 8868: 8858: 8856: 8845: 8841: 8831: 8829: 8821: 8820: 8816: 8809: 8795: 8791: 8781: 8779: 8769: 8762: 8752: 8750: 8738: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8712: 8708: 8698: 8696: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8659: 8655: 8639: 8635: 8625: 8623: 8611: 8607: 8592: 8588: 8578: 8576: 8566: 8562: 8552: 8550: 8545: 8544: 8537: 8527: 8525: 8524:. July 25, 2020 8516: 8515: 8511: 8501: 8499: 8489: 8485: 8475: 8473: 8464: 8463: 8459: 8449: 8447: 8435: 8431: 8414: 8410: 8400: 8398: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8378: 8376: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8338: 8334: 8319: 8315: 8310:. June 2, 2020. 8300: 8299: 8295: 8278: 8274: 8264: 8262: 8249: 8248: 8244: 8239: 8235: 8225: 8223: 8211: 8207: 8198: 8197: 8193: 8184: 8183: 8179: 8162: 8158: 8150:Washington Post 8141:Washington Post 8138: 8134: 8119: 8115: 8098: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8069: 8068: 8064: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8036: 8034: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8001: 7997: 7980: 7976: 7961: 7957: 7947: 7945: 7935: 7931: 7921: 7919: 7918:. July 30, 2020 7910: 7909: 7905: 7895: 7893: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7866:. July 22, 2020 7858: 7857: 7853: 7837: 7836: 7829: 7827: 7820:"Archived copy" 7818: 7817: 7813: 7800: 7799: 7795: 7780: 7776: 7759: 7755: 7740: 7736: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7701: 7697: 7680: 7676: 7655: 7651: 7636: 7629: 7619: 7617: 7597: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7574: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7545: 7541: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7484: 7480: 7472: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7452: 7450: 7430: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7385: 7381: 7364: 7360: 7343: 7339: 7329: 7327: 7317: 7313: 7296: 7292: 7284:Birmingham News 7275: 7271: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7227: 7223: 7213: 7211: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7188: 7186: 7179: 7178: 7174: 7157: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7131: 7127: 7117: 7115: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7091: 7089: 7079: 7075: 7038: 7034: 7024: 7022: 7016: 7012: 6995: 6991: 6974: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6954: 6952:"Polling table" 6950: 6949: 6945: 6937: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6917: 6913: 6903: 6901: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6864:. June 5, 2018. 6860: 6859: 6855: 6838: 6831: 6818: 6817: 6810: 6794: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6771: 6767: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6728: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6669: 6665: 6655: 6653: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6590: 6586: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6558: 6556: 6546: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6509: 6505: 6497: 6493: 6482: 6478: 6473: 6469: 6459: 6457: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6428:Financial Times 6419: 6412: 6402: 6400: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6376: 6374: 6366: 6365: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6339: 6335: 6321: 6317: 6307: 6305: 6295: 6291: 6281: 6279: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6256: 6252: 6242: 6240: 6228: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6180: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6131: 6127: 6118: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6028: 6027: 6016: 6004: 6000: 5986: 5982: 5939: 5935: 5919: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5860: 5856: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5819: 5812: 5802: 5800: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5765: 5759: 5744: 5727: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5707: 5698: 5694: 5685: 5681: 5675: 5671: 5666: 5586: 5581: 5579: 5572: 5565: 5562: 5551:Halifax Harbour 5514:Jefferson Davis 5499: 5481: 5428: 5389: 5310:that asked the 5296:Jefferson Davis 5214: 5042:J. E. B. Stuart 5024: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5007: 5006: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4987: 4986: 4842:Lee–Jackson Day 4639:figures to the 4611:Charlottesville 4603:Caroline County 4574:Arlington House 4502:Lee-Jackson Day 4489: 4450: 4386: 4323:Lee High School 4145:Removal of the 4054:of June 2015, " 4048:Jefferson Davis 4009:William Holland 3892: 3693: 3666: 3648: 3623: 3576: 3537:(1924) and the 3455:Governor Cooper 3445:hanging in the 3299:Duke University 3230:Franklin Street 3210:pro-Confederate 3156:Buncombe County 3133:Statewide: The 3130: 3124: 3017: 3007: 2986: 2961: 2910: 2830: 2809: 2782: 2653:, opposite the 2651:Charles Village 2565: 2556:Bowdoin College 2548: 2525:Benjamin Palmer 2483:Charles Gayarré 2414:Étienne de Boré 2309:LaToya Cantrell 2306: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2253: 2252: 2241: 2149: 2132: 2103: 1991:flag of Georgia 1986: 1962:West Palm Beach 1854:Marker for the 1595:Florida Capitol 1584: 1469: 1438:, installed in 1434:Markers of the 1345: 1233: 1206: 1189: 1100:Randall Woodfin 1034: 1028: 957:Arthur J. Gregg 916:Fort Eisenhower 857:David H. Berger 838: 833: 818: 774: 744: 732: 718: 706:public nuisance 675: 666: 640: 616: 377:deadly violence 369:Charlottesville 337: 263:Yale University 259:Elijah Anderson 199:Benedict Arnold 184: 178: 146: 140: 81:white supremacy 17: 12: 11: 5: 23671: 23661: 23660: 23655: 23650: 23645: 23640: 23635: 23630: 23625: 23620: 23615: 23598: 23597: 23595: 23594: 23584: 23573: 23570: 23569: 23566: 23565: 23562: 23561: 23559: 23558: 23552: 23550: 23546: 23545: 23543: 23542: 23540:Women soldiers 23537: 23532: 23527: 23522: 23517: 23512: 23507: 23502: 23497: 23495:Naming the war 23492: 23487: 23482: 23477: 23476: 23475: 23465: 23464: 23463: 23453: 23448: 23443: 23437: 23435: 23431: 23430: 23428: 23427: 23426: 23425: 23420: 23415: 23410: 23400: 23395: 23390: 23385: 23379: 23377: 23373: 23372: 23370: 23369: 23364: 23359: 23354: 23349: 23342: 23337: 23332: 23326: 23324: 23318: 23317: 23315: 23314: 23309: 23304: 23299: 23294: 23289: 23284: 23279: 23274: 23269: 23264: 23259: 23254: 23249: 23244: 23239: 23233: 23231: 23227: 23226: 23224: 23223: 23218: 23213: 23208: 23203: 23198: 23193: 23188: 23183: 23178: 23173: 23168: 23163: 23158: 23153: 23148: 23143: 23138: 23133: 23131:Campaign Medal 23128: 23122: 23120: 23112: 23111: 23108: 23107: 23106:Related topics 23103: 23095: 23094: 23091: 23090: 23087: 23086: 23084: 23083: 23078: 23073: 23068: 23063: 23058: 23051: 23046: 23041: 23035: 23033: 23029: 23028: 23026: 23025: 23020: 23014: 23012: 23008: 23007: 23004: 23003: 23001: 23000: 22995: 22994: 22993: 22988: 22983: 22972: 22970: 22966: 22965: 22963: 22962: 22961: 22960: 22955: 22944: 22942: 22935: 22929: 22928: 22926: 22925: 22920: 22915: 22910: 22905: 22900: 22895: 22890: 22885: 22880: 22875: 22870: 22869: 22868: 22863: 22853: 22848: 22847: 22846: 22841: 22836: 22834:Decoration Day 22831: 22826: 22821: 22816: 22811: 22806: 22801: 22790: 22788: 22787:Reconstruction 22782: 22781: 22779: 22778: 22773: 22768: 22767: 22766: 22756: 22751: 22746: 22745: 22744: 22734: 22729: 22724: 22723: 22722: 22717: 22712: 22707: 22697: 22696: 22695: 22690: 22685: 22680: 22675: 22665: 22660: 22655: 22650: 22649: 22648: 22643: 22641:second inquiry 22638: 22633: 22628: 22623: 22613: 22612: 22611: 22605: 22598:Homestead Acts 22595: 22590: 22585: 22580: 22579: 22578: 22568: 22563: 22558: 22553: 22548: 22546:Alabama Claims 22542: 22540: 22538:Reconstruction 22534: 22533: 22531: 22530: 22529: 22528: 22526:15th Amendment 22523: 22521:14th Amendment 22518: 22516:13th Amendment 22507: 22505: 22495: 22494: 22484: 22483: 22480: 22479: 22476: 22475: 22472: 22471: 22469: 22468: 22463: 22458: 22453: 22448: 22443: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22418: 22412: 22410: 22406: 22405: 22403: 22402: 22397: 22392: 22387: 22382: 22377: 22372: 22367: 22362: 22357: 22352: 22347: 22342: 22337: 22332: 22327: 22322: 22317: 22312: 22307: 22302: 22297: 22292: 22287: 22281: 22279: 22272: 22268: 22267: 22264: 22263: 22261: 22260: 22255: 22250: 22245: 22240: 22235: 22230: 22225: 22220: 22214: 22212: 22208: 22207: 22205: 22204: 22199: 22194: 22189: 22184: 22179: 22174: 22169: 22164: 22159: 22154: 22149: 22147:J. E. Johnston 22144: 22142:A. S. Johnston 22139: 22134: 22129: 22124: 22119: 22114: 22109: 22104: 22099: 22094: 22089: 22084: 22082:R. H. Anderson 22078: 22076: 22069: 22061: 22060: 22048: 22047: 22044: 22043: 22040: 22039: 22036: 22035: 22033: 22032: 22027: 22022: 22017: 22012: 22007: 22002: 21996: 21994: 21990: 21989: 21987: 21986: 21981: 21976: 21971: 21966: 21961: 21956: 21951: 21946: 21944:South Carolina 21941: 21936: 21931: 21926: 21921: 21919:North Carolina 21916: 21911: 21906: 21901: 21896: 21891: 21886: 21881: 21876: 21871: 21866: 21861: 21856: 21851: 21846: 21841: 21836: 21831: 21826: 21821: 21816: 21811: 21806: 21801: 21796: 21791: 21786: 21781: 21776: 21771: 21766: 21761: 21756: 21751: 21745: 21743: 21734: 21730: 21729: 21727: 21726: 21721: 21716: 21711: 21706: 21701: 21696: 21691: 21686: 21681: 21676: 21671: 21666: 21661: 21656: 21651: 21646: 21644:Fredericksburg 21641: 21636: 21631: 21626: 21621: 21616: 21611: 21606: 21601: 21596: 21591: 21586: 21584:Wilson's Creek 21581: 21576: 21570: 21568: 21561: 21560: 21558: 21557: 21552: 21547: 21542: 21537: 21532: 21527: 21522: 21517: 21512: 21507: 21502: 21497: 21492: 21487: 21482: 21477: 21472: 21467: 21462: 21457: 21452: 21447: 21442: 21437: 21432: 21426: 21424: 21417: 21416: 21414: 21413: 21408: 21403: 21398: 21396:Lower Seaboard 21393: 21388: 21382: 21380: 21376: 21375: 21372: 21371: 21369: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21352: 21350: 21344: 21343: 21341: 21340: 21335: 21330: 21325: 21319: 21317: 21308: 21300: 21299: 21296: 21295: 21292: 21289: 21286: 21283: 21279: 21271: 21270: 21267: 21266: 21263: 21262: 21260: 21259: 21254: 21252:Harriet Tubman 21249: 21248: 21247: 21240:Charles Sumner 21237: 21232: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21197: 21192: 21187: 21182: 21176: 21174: 21168: 21167: 21165: 21164: 21157: 21152: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21132: 21127: 21122: 21117: 21110: 21105: 21100: 21094: 21092: 21086: 21085: 21083: 21082: 21077: 21075:States' rights 21072: 21067: 21062: 21057: 21052: 21047: 21042: 21037: 21032: 21027: 21022: 21017: 21012: 21007: 21001: 20999: 20997: 20996: 20990: 20983: 20982: 20972: 20971: 20964: 20963: 20956: 20949: 20941: 20935: 20934: 20911: 20905: 20885: 20884:External links 20882: 20881: 20880: 20871: 20856: 20853: 20852: 20851: 20836: 20810:(1): 127–131. 20799: 20784: 20769: 20751: 20732: 20717: 20706: 20688: 20665: 20643: 20621: 20606: 20576: 20562: 20532: 20517: 20500: 20497: 20494: 20493: 20465: 20434: 20407: 20380: 20357: 20331: 20303: 20273: 20247: 20223: 20197: 20163: 20143: 20122: 20085: 20064: 20043: 20022: 19996: 19970: 19944: 19918: 19892: 19866: 19840: 19814: 19784: 19753: 19672: 19642: 19616: 19580: 19554: 19526: 19505: 19484: 19457: 19412: 19395: 19369: 19355: 19322: 19289: 19263: 19241: 19230:. July 2, 2020 19215: 19195: 19166: 19145: 19112: 19101: 19083: 19051: 19018: 18988: 18955: 18925: 18892: 18859: 18830: 18800: 18774: 18734: 18695: 18656: 18639: 18613: 18577: 18544: 18531:LoudounNow.com 18518: 18484: 18463: 18442: 18415: 18388: 18357: 18324: 18293: 18260: 18233: 18211: 18194: 18161: 18131: 18111: 18088: 18074: 18060: 18029: 17996: 17966: 17935: 17904: 17871: 17846: 17825: 17804: 17771: 17738: 17711: 17684: 17648: 17618: 17591: 17558: 17532: 17507: 17482: 17456: 17443:Dixie Sun News 17430: 17404: 17385: 17358: 17330: 17304: 17276: 17251: 17230: 17202: 17175: 17152: 17126: 17095: 17069: 17045: 17023: 17001: 16973: 16959: 16933: 16912: 16890: 16862: 16837: 16806: 16775: 16744: 16713: 16694: 16664: 16649: 16630: 16602: 16563: 16530: 16517: 16488: 16470: 16468:, May 9, 2015. 16457: 16442: 16424: 16419:Austin Monitor 16402: 16374: 16348: 16315: 16287: 16266: 16242: 16217: 16189: 16163: 16144: 16118: 16096: 16070: 16044: 16031:The Tennessean 16017: 15984: 15971:The Tennessean 15956: 15926: 15893: 15882: 15850: 15822: 15794: 15766: 15740: 15728:The Tennessean 15709: 15697:The Tennessean 15680: 15666: 15639: 15620: 15611: 15593: 15588:Newspapers.com 15576:The Tennessean 15557: 15529: 15503: 15477: 15441: 15408: 15387: 15362: 15340: 15317: 15304:Cincinnati.com 15291: 15261: 15231: 15205: 15186: 15167: 15146: 15125: 15103: 15082: 15056: 15030: 15003: 14976: 14945: 14916: 14887: 14875:Salisbury Post 14861: 14835: 14813: 14787: 14758: 14731: 14704: 14682: 14655: 14626: 14605: 14585: 14564: 14543: 14518: 14492: 14465: 14438: 14412: 14391: 14368: 14340: 14318: 14292: 14270: 14244: 14218: 14192: 14166: 14140: 14117: 14090: 14078:Duke Chronicle 14064: 14038: 14010: 13984: 13957: 13936: 13908: 13888: 13858: 13814: 13787: 13761: 13738: 13712: 13684: 13663: 13644: 13618: 13592: 13571: 13546: 13520: 13492: 13469: 13440: 13417: 13389: 13358: 13330: 13302: 13276: 13249: 13228: 13206: 13189:unlvrebels.com 13176: 13157: 13129: 13094: 13063: 13035: 13009: 12969: 12948: 12927: 12906: 12879: 12846: 12819: 12796: 12768: 12742: 12719: 12693: 12667: 12646: 12625: 12604: 12590: 12576: 12550: 12528: 12496: 12489: 12469: 12448: 12427: 12406: 12391: 12352: 12331: 12313: 12283: 12262: 12236: 12210: 12189: 12168: 12133: 12103: 12082: 12041: 12008: 11989: 11968: 11943: 11924: 11898: 11880:Times-Picayune 11865: 11846: 11818: 11796: 11770: 11729: 11719:Times-Picayune 11704: 11679: 11643: 11613: 11578: 11557: 11521: 11485: 11449: 11430: 11402: 11376: 11354: 11332: 11314: 11286: 11264: 11240: 11225: 11199: 11173: 11152: 11126: 11108: 11082: 11057: 11036: 11003: 10982: 10956: 10933: 10915: 10897: 10883: 10855: 10827: 10796: 10769: 10748: 10715: 10689: 10672: 10655: 10624: 10603: 10578: 10552: 10521: 10493: 10471: 10466:newspapers.com 10447: 10411: 10386: 10360: 10332: 10310: 10279: 10261: 10231: 10204: 10183: 10162: 10137: 10114: 10083: 10061: 10035: 10009: 9984: 9956: 9929: 9903: 9875: 9849: 9828: 9807: 9786: 9760: 9739: 9718: 9692: 9674: 9653: 9631: 9602: 9579: 9550: 9524: 9503: 9471: 9446: 9416: 9390: 9360: 9342: 9311: 9288: 9262: 9243: 9217: 9196: 9175: 9152: 9121: 9093: 9065: 9043: 9013: 8985: 8949: 8918: 8897: 8866: 8839: 8814: 8807: 8789: 8760: 8732: 8706: 8674: 8653: 8647:Arkansas Times 8633: 8605: 8586: 8560: 8535: 8509: 8483: 8457: 8429: 8408: 8386: 8358: 8332: 8313: 8293: 8272: 8242: 8233: 8205: 8191: 8177: 8156: 8132: 8113: 8092: 8062: 8044: 8016: 7995: 7974: 7955: 7929: 7903: 7877: 7851: 7811: 7793: 7774: 7753: 7734: 7714: 7695: 7674: 7668:Daily Tar Heel 7649: 7627: 7591: 7565: 7539: 7514: 7478: 7460: 7421: 7396: 7379: 7358: 7352:The Tennessean 7337: 7311: 7290: 7269: 7244: 7221: 7196: 7172: 7151: 7133:Autry, Enoch. 7125: 7099: 7073: 7052:(2): 237–242. 7032: 7010: 6989: 6968: 6943: 6926: 6911: 6885: 6867: 6853: 6829: 6808: 6788: 6765: 6750: 6722: 6686: 6663: 6641: 6619: 6593: 6584: 6566: 6540: 6515: 6503: 6491: 6476: 6467: 6441: 6410: 6384: 6372:The Herald Sun 6359: 6333: 6315: 6289: 6278:. October 2017 6263: 6250: 6219: 6178: 6168:The Tennessean 6153: 6125: 6103: 6077: 6064:Bloomberg News 6051: 6014: 6012:, July 9, 2020 5998: 5980: 5953:(4): 379–380. 5933: 5908: 5880: 5854: 5834: 5810: 5782: 5742: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5692: 5679: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5599: 5592: 5591: 5577: 5574:Society portal 5561: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5459: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5376:East Wenatchee 5373: 5372: 5371: 5363: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5308:joint memorial 5300:state's Senate 5277: 5276: 5275: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5180: 5179: 5178: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5141: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5123:Antonin Mercié 5112: 5111: 5110: 5099: 5092: 5081: 5072:tore down the 5060: 5057: 5019: 5018: 5009: 5008: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4916: 4904: 4903: 4902: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4874: 4871: 4864: 4853: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4823:Loudoun County 4814: 4813: 4812: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4746: 4735: 4718:Fairfax County 4715: 4714: 4713: 4694:Kings Dominion 4685: 4684: 4683: 4674: 4662: 4651: 4648: 4620: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4585:Glenn Youngkin 4577: 4566: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4538: 4534: 4523: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4499: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4424: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4358: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4330: 4320: 4313: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4256: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4201: 4194: 4188: 4169: 4162: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4118: 4111:charter school 4104: 4103: 4102: 4091:John H. Reagan 4075: 4031: 4020: 4005: 3990: 3979: 3952: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3909: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3877: 3871:A portrait of 3869: 3856: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3829: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3786:Forrest Hall ( 3779: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3752: 3749: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3677: 3665: 3664:South Carolina 3662: 3661: 3660: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3631: 3630: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3607: 3597: 3587: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3559:Salem Cemetery 3543: 3542: 3527: 3526: 3515: 3514: 3502: 3501: 3490: 3489: 3478: 3477: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3450: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3423: 3407: 3406: 3400: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3371: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3350: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3334: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3309:Julian S. Carr 3306: 3288: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3214: 3195: 3186:was named for 3173: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3160: 3146: 3123: 3122:North Carolina 3120: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3069: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3040:Bill de Blasio 3036:J. Marion Sims 3016: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2923: 2917: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2893: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2876: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2789: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2742: 2710: 2700: 2690: 2680: 2673:Charlotte Hall 2670: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2640: 2633: 2630:Charles Street 2623: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2601:featuring the 2589: 2588: 2587: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2522: 2519:Harriet Tubman 2512: 2494: 2479: 2468:J. P. Benjamin 2465: 2454: 2447: 2435:" doctrine in 2397: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2368:National Guard 2349: 2325:Mitch Landrieu 2300: 2265: 2264: 2255: 2254: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2219: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2177: 2176: 2166: 2156: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2082:Screven County 2075: 2069: 2059: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2019:A portrait of 2012: 2002: 1999:Stars and Bars 1985: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1938: 1916: 1912: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1870: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1850:St. Petersburg 1847: 1846: 1845: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1820:Gadsden County 1807: 1806: 1805: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1788:Lake Eola Park 1779: 1778: 1777: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1724: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1699: 1696:John Bell Hood 1692: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1670:Alachua County 1656: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1590:State symbols 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1573:tore down the 1567: 1560: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1517: 1506: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1432: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1384:Olivia Herrera 1375: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1141:Sandy Stimpson 1137:Raphael Semmes 1128: 1127: 1126: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1057: 1027: 1024: 997: 996: 985: 974: 971:Van T. Barfoot 963: 949: 940:, who won the 930: 919: 912: 905: 837: 834: 817: 814: 773: 770: 752:Roger B. Taney 743: 740: 731: 728: 717: 714: 674: 671: 665: 662: 639: 636: 615: 612: 609: 608: 605: 601: 600: 597: 593: 592: 589: 581: 580: 577: 573: 572: 569: 565: 564: 561: 553: 552: 549: 545: 544: 541: 533: 532: 529: 525: 524: 521: 517: 516: 513: 488:Screven County 382:Catherine Pugh 336: 333: 231:Adam Goodheart 177: 174: 139: 136: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23670: 23659: 23656: 23654: 23651: 23649: 23646: 23644: 23641: 23639: 23636: 23634: 23631: 23629: 23626: 23624: 23621: 23619: 23616: 23614: 23611: 23610: 23608: 23593: 23589: 23585: 23583: 23575: 23574: 23571: 23557: 23554: 23553: 23551: 23547: 23541: 23538: 23536: 23533: 23531: 23528: 23526: 23523: 23521: 23518: 23516: 23513: 23511: 23510:Photographers 23508: 23506: 23503: 23501: 23498: 23496: 23493: 23491: 23488: 23486: 23485:Gender issues 23483: 23481: 23478: 23474: 23471: 23470: 23469: 23466: 23462: 23459: 23458: 23457: 23454: 23452: 23449: 23447: 23444: 23442: 23439: 23438: 23436: 23432: 23424: 23421: 23419: 23416: 23414: 23411: 23409: 23406: 23405: 23404: 23401: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23384: 23381: 23380: 23378: 23374: 23368: 23365: 23363: 23360: 23358: 23355: 23353: 23350: 23348: 23347: 23343: 23341: 23338: 23336: 23333: 23331: 23328: 23327: 23325: 23323: 23319: 23313: 23312:War Democrats 23310: 23308: 23305: 23303: 23302:Union Leagues 23300: 23298: 23295: 23293: 23290: 23288: 23285: 23283: 23280: 23278: 23275: 23273: 23270: 23268: 23265: 23263: 23260: 23258: 23255: 23253: 23250: 23248: 23245: 23243: 23240: 23238: 23235: 23234: 23232: 23228: 23222: 23219: 23217: 23214: 23212: 23209: 23207: 23204: 23202: 23201:Turning point 23199: 23197: 23194: 23192: 23189: 23187: 23184: 23182: 23179: 23177: 23174: 23172: 23171:Naval battles 23169: 23167: 23164: 23162: 23159: 23157: 23154: 23152: 23149: 23147: 23144: 23142: 23139: 23137: 23134: 23132: 23129: 23127: 23124: 23123: 23121: 23117: 23113: 23105: 23104: 23100: 23096: 23082: 23079: 23077: 23074: 23072: 23069: 23067: 23064: 23062: 23059: 23057: 23056: 23052: 23050: 23047: 23045: 23042: 23040: 23037: 23036: 23034: 23030: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23015: 23013: 23009: 22999: 22996: 22992: 22989: 22987: 22984: 22982: 22979: 22978: 22977: 22974: 22973: 22971: 22967: 22959: 22956: 22954: 22951: 22950: 22949: 22946: 22945: 22943: 22939: 22936: 22934:and memorials 22930: 22924: 22921: 22919: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22909: 22906: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22889: 22886: 22884: 22881: 22879: 22876: 22874: 22871: 22867: 22864: 22862: 22859: 22858: 22857: 22854: 22852: 22849: 22845: 22842: 22840: 22837: 22835: 22832: 22830: 22827: 22825: 22822: 22820: 22817: 22815: 22812: 22810: 22807: 22805: 22802: 22800: 22797: 22796: 22795: 22794:Commemoration 22792: 22791: 22789: 22783: 22777: 22774: 22772: 22769: 22765: 22762: 22761: 22760: 22757: 22755: 22752: 22750: 22747: 22743: 22740: 22739: 22738: 22735: 22733: 22730: 22728: 22725: 22721: 22718: 22716: 22713: 22711: 22708: 22706: 22703: 22702: 22701: 22698: 22694: 22691: 22689: 22686: 22684: 22681: 22679: 22676: 22674: 22671: 22670: 22669: 22666: 22664: 22661: 22659: 22656: 22654: 22651: 22647: 22644: 22642: 22639: 22637: 22636:first inquiry 22634: 22632: 22629: 22627: 22624: 22622: 22619: 22618: 22617: 22614: 22609: 22606: 22604: 22601: 22600: 22599: 22596: 22594: 22591: 22589: 22586: 22584: 22581: 22577: 22574: 22573: 22572: 22569: 22567: 22564: 22562: 22559: 22557: 22556:Carpetbaggers 22554: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22543: 22541: 22539: 22535: 22527: 22524: 22522: 22519: 22517: 22514: 22513: 22512: 22509: 22508: 22506: 22504: 22500: 22496: 22489: 22485: 22467: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22457: 22454: 22452: 22449: 22447: 22444: 22442: 22439: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22419: 22417: 22414: 22413: 22411: 22407: 22401: 22398: 22396: 22393: 22391: 22388: 22386: 22383: 22381: 22378: 22376: 22373: 22371: 22368: 22366: 22363: 22361: 22358: 22356: 22353: 22351: 22348: 22346: 22343: 22341: 22338: 22336: 22333: 22331: 22328: 22326: 22323: 22321: 22318: 22316: 22313: 22311: 22308: 22306: 22303: 22301: 22298: 22296: 22293: 22291: 22288: 22286: 22283: 22282: 22280: 22276: 22273: 22269: 22259: 22256: 22254: 22251: 22249: 22246: 22244: 22241: 22239: 22236: 22234: 22231: 22229: 22226: 22224: 22221: 22219: 22216: 22215: 22213: 22209: 22203: 22200: 22198: 22195: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22180: 22178: 22175: 22173: 22170: 22168: 22165: 22163: 22160: 22158: 22155: 22153: 22150: 22148: 22145: 22143: 22140: 22138: 22135: 22133: 22130: 22128: 22125: 22123: 22120: 22118: 22115: 22113: 22110: 22108: 22105: 22103: 22100: 22098: 22095: 22093: 22090: 22088: 22085: 22083: 22080: 22079: 22077: 22073: 22070: 22066: 22062: 22058: 22053: 22049: 22031: 22028: 22026: 22023: 22021: 22018: 22016: 22013: 22011: 22008: 22006: 22003: 22001: 21998: 21997: 21995: 21991: 21985: 21982: 21980: 21979:West Virginia 21977: 21975: 21972: 21970: 21967: 21965: 21962: 21960: 21957: 21955: 21952: 21950: 21947: 21945: 21942: 21940: 21937: 21935: 21932: 21930: 21927: 21925: 21922: 21920: 21917: 21915: 21912: 21910: 21907: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21899:New Hampshire 21897: 21895: 21892: 21890: 21887: 21885: 21882: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21867: 21865: 21862: 21860: 21859:Massachusetts 21857: 21855: 21852: 21850: 21847: 21845: 21842: 21840: 21837: 21835: 21832: 21830: 21827: 21825: 21822: 21820: 21817: 21815: 21812: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21800: 21797: 21795: 21792: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21770: 21767: 21765: 21762: 21760: 21757: 21755: 21752: 21750: 21747: 21746: 21744: 21738: 21735: 21731: 21725: 21722: 21720: 21717: 21715: 21712: 21710: 21707: 21705: 21702: 21700: 21697: 21695: 21692: 21690: 21687: 21685: 21682: 21680: 21677: 21675: 21672: 21670: 21667: 21665: 21662: 21660: 21657: 21655: 21652: 21650: 21647: 21645: 21642: 21640: 21637: 21635: 21632: 21630: 21627: 21625: 21622: 21620: 21617: 21615: 21612: 21610: 21607: 21605: 21602: 21600: 21599:Hampton Roads 21597: 21595: 21592: 21590: 21589:Fort Donelson 21587: 21585: 21582: 21580: 21577: 21575: 21572: 21571: 21569: 21567: 21562: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21541: 21538: 21536: 21533: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21523: 21521: 21518: 21516: 21513: 21511: 21508: 21506: 21503: 21501: 21498: 21496: 21493: 21491: 21488: 21486: 21485:Morgan's Raid 21483: 21481: 21478: 21476: 21473: 21471: 21468: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21451: 21448: 21446: 21443: 21441: 21438: 21436: 21433: 21431: 21430:Anaconda Plan 21428: 21427: 21425: 21423: 21418: 21412: 21409: 21407: 21406:Pacific Coast 21404: 21402: 21399: 21397: 21394: 21392: 21389: 21387: 21384: 21383: 21381: 21377: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21353: 21351: 21349: 21345: 21339: 21336: 21334: 21331: 21329: 21326: 21324: 21321: 21320: 21318: 21316: 21312: 21309: 21305: 21301: 21293: 21290: 21287: 21284: 21281: 21280: 21276: 21272: 21258: 21255: 21253: 21250: 21246: 21243: 21242: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21186: 21183: 21181: 21178: 21177: 21175: 21173: 21169: 21163: 21162: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21140:Positive good 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21115: 21111: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21095: 21093: 21091: 21087: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21073: 21071: 21068: 21066: 21063: 21061: 21058: 21056: 21055:Panic of 1857 21053: 21051: 21048: 21046: 21043: 21041: 21038: 21036: 21033: 21031: 21028: 21026: 21023: 21021: 21018: 21016: 21015:Border states 21013: 21011: 21008: 21006: 21003: 21002: 21000: 20995: 20992: 20991: 20988: 20984: 20977: 20973: 20969: 20962: 20957: 20955: 20950: 20948: 20943: 20942: 20939: 20931: 20927: 20923: 20922: 20917: 20912: 20909: 20906: 20903: 20902: 20897: 20893: 20888: 20887: 20877: 20876:"Silence Sam" 20872: 20868: 20864: 20859: 20858: 20848: 20847: 20842: 20837: 20833: 20829: 20825: 20821: 20817: 20813: 20809: 20805: 20800: 20796: 20795: 20790: 20785: 20781: 20780: 20775: 20770: 20767: 20763: 20762: 20757: 20752: 20741: 20737: 20733: 20729: 20728: 20723: 20718: 20714: 20713: 20707: 20704: 20700: 20699: 20694: 20689: 20677: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20655: 20654: 20649: 20644: 20633: 20632: 20627: 20622: 20618: 20617: 20612: 20607: 20596: 20592: 20588: 20587: 20582: 20577: 20573: 20572: 20567: 20563: 20552: 20548: 20544: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20529: 20528: 20523: 20518: 20514: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20502: 20482: 20481: 20476: 20469: 20453: 20449: 20445: 20438: 20423: 20422: 20417: 20411: 20395: 20391: 20384: 20368: 20361: 20345: 20341: 20335: 20320: 20319: 20314: 20307: 20291: 20287: 20283: 20277: 20262: 20258: 20251: 20243: 20242: 20237: 20230: 20228: 20211: 20207: 20201: 20185: 20181: 20177: 20170: 20168: 20159: 20158: 20153: 20147: 20139: 20138: 20133: 20126: 20107: 20103: 20096: 20089: 20081: 20080: 20075: 20068: 20060: 20059: 20054: 20047: 20039: 20038: 20033: 20026: 20011: 20010:ifiberone.com 20007: 20000: 19985: 19981: 19974: 19959: 19955: 19948: 19933: 19929: 19922: 19907: 19903: 19896: 19881: 19877: 19870: 19854: 19850: 19844: 19828: 19824: 19818: 19811: 19798: 19794: 19788: 19777:September 20, 19772: 19768: 19764: 19757: 19746:September 20, 19741: 19737: 19733: 19722:September 20, 19717: 19713: 19702:September 20, 19694: 19690: 19683: 19676: 19660: 19656: 19652: 19646: 19631: 19627: 19620: 19609:September 20, 19604: 19600: 19599: 19594: 19587: 19585: 19568: 19564: 19558: 19543: 19542: 19537: 19530: 19522: 19521: 19516: 19509: 19501: 19500: 19495: 19488: 19472: 19468: 19461: 19453: 19447: 19431: 19427: 19423: 19416: 19408: 19407: 19399: 19384: 19380: 19373: 19365: 19359: 19343: 19339: 19338: 19333: 19326: 19310: 19306: 19305: 19300: 19293: 19278: 19274: 19267: 19251: 19245: 19229: 19225: 19219: 19211: 19210: 19205: 19199: 19183: 19179: 19173: 19171: 19162: 19161: 19156: 19149: 19133: 19129: 19128: 19123: 19116: 19108: 19104: 19098: 19094: 19087: 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17110: 17106: 17099: 17084: 17080: 17073: 17065: 17064: 17063:Star-Telegram 17059: 17052: 17050: 17038:September 22, 17033: 17027: 17016:September 22, 17011: 17005: 16990: 16989: 16984: 16977: 16969: 16963: 16947: 16943: 16937: 16929: 16928: 16923: 16916: 16905:September 15, 16900: 16894: 16878: 16877: 16872: 16866: 16851: 16847: 16841: 16825: 16824: 16818: 16810: 16794: 16793: 16787: 16779: 16763: 16762: 16756: 16748: 16732: 16731: 16725: 16717: 16709: 16705: 16698: 16683: 16679: 16677: 16668: 16660: 16653: 16645: 16641: 16634: 16619: 16618: 16613: 16606: 16590: 16586: 16582: 16578: 16574: 16567: 16551: 16547: 16546: 16541: 16534: 16527: 16521: 16505: 16501: 16495: 16493: 16484: 16480: 16474: 16467: 16461: 16454: 16453: 16446: 16438: 16434: 16428: 16420: 16416: 16409: 16407: 16390: 16389: 16384: 16378: 16362: 16358: 16352: 16336: 16332: 16331: 16326: 16319: 16304: 16303: 16302:Texas Tribune 16298: 16291: 16283: 16282: 16281:Houston Press 16277: 16270: 16262: 16258: 16257: 16252: 16246: 16238: 16234: 16233: 16228: 16221: 16213: 16212: 16207: 16200: 16198: 16196: 16194: 16177: 16173: 16167: 16159: 16155: 16148: 16133: 16129: 16122: 16107: 16100: 16084: 16080: 16074: 16059: 16055: 16048: 16032: 16028: 16021: 16005: 16001: 16000: 15995: 15988: 15973: 15972: 15967: 15960: 15944: 15937: 15930: 15914: 15910: 15909: 15904: 15897: 15891: 15886: 15870: 15866: 15865: 15860: 15854: 15839: 15838: 15833: 15826: 15811: 15810: 15805: 15798: 15791: 15779: 15778: 15770: 15755: 15751: 15744: 15729: 15725: 15718: 15716: 15714: 15698: 15694: 15687: 15685: 15676: 15670: 15654: 15650: 15643: 15635: 15631: 15624: 15615: 15607: 15606:trackbill.com 15603: 15597: 15589: 15577: 15572: 15564: 15562: 15546: 15545: 15540: 15533: 15518: 15514: 15507: 15492: 15488: 15481: 15466: 15462: 15458: 15457: 15452: 15445: 15429: 15425: 15424: 15419: 15412: 15404: 15403: 15398: 15391: 15376: 15372: 15366: 15350: 15344: 15337: 15333: 15330: 15327: 15321: 15305: 15301: 15295: 15279: 15275: 15271: 15265: 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Raleigh, NC 14991: 14987: 14980: 14972: 14960: 14956: 14949: 14933: 14932: 14927: 14920: 14904: 14903: 14898: 14891: 14876: 14872: 14865: 14849: 14845: 14839: 14823: 14817: 14801: 14797: 14791: 14775: 14774: 14769: 14762: 14747:. Raleigh, NC 14746: 14742: 14735: 14720:. Raleigh, NC 14719: 14715: 14708: 14692: 14686: 14671:. Raleigh, NC 14670: 14666: 14659: 14644:. Raleigh, NC 14643: 14642: 14637: 14630: 14622: 14621: 14616: 14609: 14601: 14600: 14595: 14589: 14581: 14580: 14575: 14568: 14560: 14559: 14554: 14547: 14532: 14528: 14522: 14506: 14502: 14496: 14481:. Raleigh, NC 14480: 14476: 14469: 14454:. Raleigh, NC 14453: 14449: 14442: 14426: 14422: 14416: 14408: 14407: 14402: 14395: 14379: 14372: 14357: 14356: 14351: 14344: 14328: 14322: 14306: 14302: 14296: 14280: 14274: 14259: 14255: 14248: 14233: 14232:Spectrum News 14229: 14222: 14206: 14202: 14196: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14154: 14150: 14144: 14129:. Open Durham 14128: 14121: 14113: 14101: 14094: 14079: 14075: 14068: 14053: 14049: 14042: 14027: 14026: 14021: 14014: 13999: 13995: 13988: 13973:. Raleigh, NC 13972: 13968: 13961: 13953: 13952: 13947: 13940: 13925: 13924: 13919: 13912: 13904: 13903: 13898: 13892: 13877: 13876: 13870: 13862: 13854: 13850: 13844: 13829: 13825: 13818: 13803:. Raleigh, NC 13802: 13798: 13791: 13776: 13772: 13765: 13749: 13742: 13727: 13723: 13716: 13701: 13700: 13695: 13688: 13680: 13679: 13674: 13667: 13659: 13655: 13648: 13633: 13629: 13622: 13607: 13603: 13596: 13588: 13587: 13582: 13575: 13560: 13556: 13550: 13534: 13530: 13524: 13509: 13508: 13503: 13496: 13480: 13473: 13458: 13454: 13447: 13445: 13428: 13421: 13405: 13404: 13399: 13393: 13378: 13377: 13376:New York Post 13372: 13369:Jaeger, Max. 13365: 13363: 13346: 13345: 13340: 13334: 13319: 13318: 13313: 13306: 13290: 13286: 13280: 13264: 13260: 13253: 13245: 13244: 13239: 13232: 13216: 13210: 13194: 13190: 13186: 13180: 13172: 13168: 13161: 13145: 13144: 13139: 13133: 13125: 13114: 13110: 13109: 13104: 13098: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13067: 13052: 13051: 13046: 13039: 13023: 13019: 13013: 13005: 12999: 12984: 12980: 12973: 12965: 12964: 12959: 12952: 12944: 12943: 12938: 12931: 12923: 12922: 12917: 12910: 12894: 12890: 12883: 12868: 12867: 12862: 12855: 12853: 12851: 12835: 12834: 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11882: 11881: 11876: 11869: 11861: 11857: 11850: 11835: 11834: 11829: 11822: 11814: 11810: 11806: 11800: 11785: 11781: 11774: 11758: 11754: 11750: 11746: 11745: 11740: 11733: 11725: 11721: 11720: 11715: 11708: 11700: 11696: 11695: 11690: 11683: 11668: 11664: 11660: 11659: 11654: 11647: 11631: 11627: 11623: 11617: 11602: 11598: 11594: 11593: 11588: 11582: 11574: 11573: 11568: 11561: 11546: 11542: 11538: 11537: 11532: 11525: 11510: 11506: 11502: 11501: 11496: 11489: 11474: 11470: 11466: 11465: 11460: 11453: 11445: 11441: 11434: 11418: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11391: 11387: 11380: 11364: 11358: 11342: 11336: 11328: 11324: 11318: 11302: 11301: 11296: 11290: 11274: 11268: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11247: 11245: 11236: 11229: 11214: 11210: 11203: 11188: 11184: 11177: 11169: 11168: 11163: 11156: 11141: 11137: 11130: 11122: 11118: 11112: 11097: 11093: 11086: 11071: 11067: 11061: 11053: 11052: 11047: 11040: 11029:September 20, 11024: 11020: 11019: 11014: 11007: 10999: 10998: 10997:The Telegraph 10993: 10986: 10970: 10966: 10960: 10944: 10937: 10929: 10925: 10919: 10911: 10907: 10901: 10893: 10887: 10872: 10871: 10866: 10859: 10844: 10843: 10838: 10831: 10816: 10815: 10810: 10803: 10801: 10785: 10784: 10779: 10773: 10765: 10764: 10759: 10752: 10736: 10732: 10731: 10726: 10719: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10685: 10684: 10676: 10668: 10667: 10659: 10643: 10639: 10635: 10628: 10620: 10619: 10614: 10607: 10592: 10588: 10582: 10567: 10563: 10556: 10541: 10537: 10530: 10528: 10526: 10510: 10509: 10504: 10497: 10489: 10488:Brandon Patch 10485: 10478: 10476: 10467: 10463: 10462: 10457: 10451: 10435: 10431: 10427: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10400: 10396: 10390: 10374: 10370: 10364: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10336: 10320: 10314: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10283: 10275: 10271: 10265: 10249: 10245: 10241: 10235: 10219: 10215: 10208: 10200: 10199: 10194: 10187: 10172: 10166: 10159: 10147: 10141: 10125: 10118: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10087: 10079: 10077: 10072: 10065: 10050: 10046: 10039: 10024: 10020: 10013: 10005: 10003: 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8914: 8913: 8908: 8901: 8894: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8870: 8854: 8850: 8843: 8828: 8824: 8818: 8810: 8808:1-884995-14-4 8804: 8800: 8793: 8778: 8774: 8767: 8765: 8749: 8748: 8743: 8736: 8721: 8717: 8710: 8694: 8690: 8689: 8684: 8678: 8670: 8669: 8664: 8657: 8649: 8648: 8644: 8637: 8622: 8618: 8617: 8609: 8601: 8597: 8590: 8575: 8571: 8564: 8548: 8542: 8540: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8498: 8494: 8487: 8471: 8467: 8461: 8446: 8445: 8440: 8433: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8412: 8396: 8390: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8362: 8347: 8343: 8336: 8328: 8324: 8317: 8309: 8308: 8303: 8297: 8289: 8288: 8283: 8276: 8260: 8256: 8252: 8246: 8237: 8222: 8221: 8216: 8209: 8201: 8195: 8187: 8181: 8173: 8172: 8167: 8160: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8128: 8124: 8117: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8096: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8032: 8031: 8026: 8020: 8012: 8011: 8006: 7999: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7978: 7970: 7966: 7959: 7948:September 29, 7944: 7940: 7933: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7892: 7888: 7881: 7865: 7861: 7855: 7847: 7841: 7825: 7821: 7815: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7789: 7785: 7778: 7770: 7769: 7764: 7757: 7749: 7745: 7738: 7730: 7729: 7724: 7718: 7710: 7706: 7699: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7678: 7670: 7669: 7664: 7662: 7653: 7645: 7641: 7634: 7632: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7595: 7579: 7572: 7570: 7554: 7550: 7543: 7535: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7518: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7494: 7489: 7482: 7471: 7464: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7440: 7435: 7428: 7426: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7392: 7391: 7383: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7362: 7354: 7353: 7348: 7341: 7326: 7322: 7315: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7294: 7286: 7285: 7280: 7273: 7265: 7261: 7260: 7255: 7248: 7232: 7225: 7210: 7206: 7200: 7185: 7182: 7176: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7155: 7140: 7136: 7129: 7113: 7109: 7103: 7088: 7084: 7077: 7069: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7036: 7021: 7014: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6993: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6972: 6953: 6947: 6936: 6930: 6922: 6915: 6899: 6895: 6889: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6863: 6857: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6836: 6834: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6813: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6792: 6776: 6769: 6761: 6754: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6726: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6690: 6674: 6667: 6656:September 27, 6651: 6645: 6629: 6623: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6588: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6555: 6551: 6544: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6512: 6511:McKenney 1993 6507: 6500: 6499:McKenney 1993 6495: 6487: 6480: 6471: 6456: 6452: 6445: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6417: 6415: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6377:September 23, 6373: 6369: 6363: 6352:September 23, 6348: 6344: 6337: 6331: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6308:September 23, 6304: 6300: 6293: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6261:(August 2017) 6260: 6254: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6226: 6224: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6157: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6129: 6115: 6114: 6107: 6092: 6088: 6081: 6065: 6061: 6055: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6011: 6007: 6002: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5884: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5838: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5817: 5815: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5786: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5716: 5702: 5696: 5689: 5683: 5673: 5669: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5578: 5575: 5569: 5564: 5552: 5548: 5547:Lawlor Island 5544: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5387:West Virginia 5379: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5340:U.S. Route 99 5337: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5282:In 2002, the 5281: 5280: 5278: 5273: 5270:just outside 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5227: 5226:Pickett House 5223: 5222:Pickett House 5219: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5205:in 2018/2019. 5204: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5195: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5149:Caspar Buberl 5146: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5050:Samuel Tucker 5047: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5013: 5004: 4993: 4984: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4803:Isle of Wight 4801: 4800: 4795: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4776: 4775:John S. Mosby 4772: 4769: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4672: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4597:Bowling Green 4595: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4570:Robert E. Lee 4567: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4540:In 2020, the 4539: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4525:In 2017, the 4524: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4511: 4510:Ralph Northam 4507: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4164:In 2016, the 4163: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4123: 4122:Sidney Lanier 4119: 4116: 4115:John T. Allan 4112: 4108: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4083:Robert E. Lee 4080: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4019:commissioner. 4018: 4017:Travis County 4015:and became a 4014: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3946:House Speaker 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3930:State Capitol 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3873:Leonidas Polk 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3853:Interstate 65 3850: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3806: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3594:Robert E. Lee 3591: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3547:Winston-Salem 3545: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3523:Warren County 3520: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3218:Orange County 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3165: 3164:Zebulon Vance 3161: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3095:Robert E. Lee 3092: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3078: 3077:Fort Hamilton 3074: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3062:Robert E. Lee 3059: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3032:J. C. Hallman 3029: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3021:New York City 3019: 3018: 3009: 3008: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2780:Massachusetts 2774: 2773:Potomac River 2770: 2766: 2765:White's Ferry 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2745:White's Ferry 2743: 2740: 2736: 2735:White's Ferry 2732: 2728: 2719: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697:Howard County 2694: 2693:Ellicott City 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2537: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2458:Ronald McNair 2455: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2429:chief justice 2427: 2426:Supreme Court 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2402:Marie Couvent 2398: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2259: 2250: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153:Bowling Green 2151: 2150: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2124: 2120: 2119:Garfield Park 2116: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2062:Lawrenceville 2060: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2021:Robert E. Lee 2018: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1828:St. Augustine 1826: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1704: 1703:Robert E. Lee 1700: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1650:Robert E. Lee 1647: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1634:Daytona Beach 1632: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508:In 2019, the 1507: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252:Rose Law Firm 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1235:In 2017, the 1225: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 994: 990: 986: 983: 979: 975: 972: 968: 964: 962: 961:Charity Adams 959:and Lt. 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