61:
580:
689:
321:
564:. After becoming Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council in 1892 he exercised considerable control over that body, but his influence was greatly diminished after he and Barton were forced to resign from the ministry on 14 December 1893, having accepted briefs in a case in which they were required to argue against the railway commissioners, a government department. O'Connor remained in the Legislative Council but embarked on an overseas tour, travelling to
1833:
655:. He focused his campaign on Federation issues but was surprised to be easily defeated by 1,244 votes to 876. Financial difficulties necessitated his focus on legal work rather than campaigning during the second Constitution referendum in 1899, although he still managed to speak most nights. Following the success of Federation, O'Connor was to be a member of the first Commonwealth ministry, and was instrumental in the affair that became known as the
766:
753:, describing it as vital in "maintaining the balance of the Constitution". Attacked as extravagant, the Judiciary Act was nonetheless passed, and O'Connor resigned his portfolio on 24 September, resigning from the Senate on 27 September. He and Barton, who had likewise resigned, were appointed the first Puisne Justices of the High Court, with
521:
715:
O'Connor, who had only one ministerial colleague in the upper house, tabled standing orders for the Senate on 10 May 1901 in conjunction with those tabled in the House of
Representatives, but the chamber instead adopted a committee to formulate standing orders of its own. He was a vigorous supporter
671:
to form a government, since Lyne was
Premier of the largest state, New South Wales. O'Connor was one of those who refused to serve under Lyne, who had been lukewarm on the issue during the Federation campaigns, and was significant in the negotiations that led to Lyne's resignation of the commission
781:
on these matters. He worked well with
Griffith and Barton, although he was the most frequent dissenter in their decisions. The Court demanded a high standard of advocacy and acquired a reputation for overturning decisions made by the state supreme courts, and the justices' travelling expenses were
732:
for the Senate as representative of the "true majority", and managed to guide the 1902 Customs Tariff Act through the Senate with minimal interference. He worked during this period under great financial difficulty as his position as Vice-President of the
Executive Council carried with it no salary
851:
in 1916; the others, Arthur and
Desmond, survived. After his death he received tributes from, among others, Barton, who believed "that assiduous toil did much to shorten a life that was most precious", and Griffith, who described O'Connor as "absolutely fearless in the performance of his judicial
810:
to the High Court with Isaacs in 1906, that body had become far less unanimous, with O'Connor sometimes agreeing with the two new justices on industrial matters. Assailed by ailing health but forced to continue working since he still lacked a pension, he travelled overseas in 1907–08 and 1912.
737:
greatly interfered with the running of his Sydney law practice. He had been offered a knighthood by Barton in 1902 but refused, lest he appear as "Sir
Richard" before the bankruptcy courts. The number of salaried ministers was capped by the Constitution, but O'Connor was forced to write to the
805:
in
February 1905, a position he accepted with reluctance. He found it difficult to keep up with both positions, despite taking "a good deal of trouble with decisions", and resigned from the Arbitration Court in 1907. With the appointment of
839:, though with Catholic rites. He was survived by his wife Sarah, who died in 1925, and by six of his seven children. Of his two daughters, Winifred married Alexander Maclay (son of the Russian anthropologist and explorer
383:, which he had helped to create. He had a reputation as a liberal and independent-minded justice who occasionally voted with the progressives on industrial matters after 1906. He was also the first president of the
613:
from
November 1898 to March 1899. He also remained active politically. As a founding member of the Australian Federation League in 1893, he was appointed a vice-president of the People's Federal Convention held at
488:. He was admitted to the bar on 15 June 1876. An enthusiastic debater, he was a regular participant at the Sydney School of Arts Debating Club, encountering future political foes and personal friends
746:, that he could not continue to work without remuneration. As a result, Deakin arranged for O'Connor's ministerial colleagues to each contribute £200 a year to a fund for honorary ministers.
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in March and was elected in the fourth position, with 40% of the vote (electors cast six votes, with the six candidates with the highest totals winning election). The only
1900:
777:
O'Connor was a liberal justice who saw judges as "not only the interpreters, but also the guardians of the
Constitution", advocating the Court's primacy over the
708:
Senator from New South Wales, he was appointed Leader of the
Government in the Senate, and was instrumental in the evolution of that house as subordinate to the
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560:. O'Connor also served as Solicitor General from 19 July to 13 September 1893. In these portfolios he worked for electoral reform and supported the cause of
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that formed the backbone of Australian colonial politics in the late nineteenth century, O'Connor was a committed protectionist. Despite this,
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376:, the first person to do so, from 1901 to 1903, playing a key role in the development of that chamber's role in Australian politics.
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369:
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451:, in whose Cabinet O'Connor would later serve. He won the Wentworth medal for the best English essay in 1870, and received a
1920:
640:, arguing that this would act as an incentive to keep parliamentary numbers, and therefore expenditure, comparatively low.
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for the northern district. He married Sarah Jane Hensleigh on 30 October 1879 at St Joseph's Catholic Church in
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O'Connor resigned from the Legislative Council on 16 July 1898, in order to contest the lower house seat of
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was a more efficient way of dealing with the Court's increasing expenses and no decision was reached until
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423:, chairing its first meeting. His family believed itself to be descended from the Irish republican rebel
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Labor government, recalled that O'Connor "never exhibited any trace of personal enmity". The suburb of
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360:(1888–98), and was a member of the constitutional committee at the Federal Convention that drafted the
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O'Connor (right) with the other members of the drafting committee at the 1897 Federal Convention:
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798:, taking office with the expansion of the Court in July 1906, was able to broker a compromise.
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among their relations. Richard Edward, sometimes known as Dick, attended St Mary's College, a
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from 1905 to 1907, and he continued to serve on the High Court until his early death in 1912.
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While studying for his master's degree from 1871 to 1874, O'Connor worked as a clerk in the
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In 1895, O'Connor returned to New South Wales and successfully defended the protectionist
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on 23 October 1891, a position in which he worked closely with his friend Barton, who was
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A barrister and later Queen's Counsel, O'Connor was active in the campaign for Australian
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O'Connor resigned from Parliament in 1903 to become one of the inaugural justices of the
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Australian Capital Territory Planning and Land Management Authority (July 2003).
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in 1897 and served on the constitutional committee with Barton and the former
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On 29 July 1903, O'Connor introduced legislation for the establishment of a
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341:(4 August 1851 – 18 November 1912) was an Australian politician and judge.
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and other "coloured persons who are naturalised subjects", and supported
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847:. His eldest and youngest sons, Richard and Roderic, were killed at
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as the site for the national capital. He was also an advocate of
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1225:"O'Connor Neighbourhood Plan: A sustainable future for O'Connor"
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in Barton's favour. On 1 January 1901, O'Connor was appointed
569:
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on 18 November 1912, aged 61; he had suffered from chronic
352:. He served as New South Wales Minister for Justice in the
1876:
Protectionist Party members of the Parliament of Australia
835:
for some years. He was buried in the Anglican section of
733:
beyond that of a Senator, and parliamentary sessions in
632:. He organised the "nexus clause" which guaranteed the
618:
in November 1896. He was elected as a delegate to the
769:
The opening of the High Court in the chambers of the
1886:
Members of the Australian Senate for New South Wales
1107:
The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate
790:, in December 1904. O'Connor argued that abolishing
427:, and also counted the prominent Tasmanian pioneer
1901:Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
1137:"The Hon. Richard Edward O'Connor, QC (1851–1912)"
803:Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
801:O'Connor was appointed the first president of the
496:. Establishing his own law practice, he served as
385:Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
843:), and Kathleen married the pianist and composer
1847:
720:, although he also supported voting rights for
474:), remaining solvent with contributions to the
1743:
1343:
1022:"O'Connor, Richard Edward (Dick) (1851–1912)"
819:O'Connor, still a sitting justice, died from
1757:
906:
544:and a free trader, had him appointed to the
439:, from 1861 to 1866 before matriculating at
415:who at that time served as librarian to the
403:on 4 August 1851. His mother was Mary Anne,
601:against conspiracy charges relating to the
157:1 January 1901 – 24 September 1903
27:Australian politician and judge (1851–1912)
1750:
1736:
1350:
1336:
1173:New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007
1030:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
923:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
898:. London: Hutchinson & Co – via
856:, then serving as Attorney General in the
504:on the border between New South Wales and
447:. From a young age his closest friend was
215:29 March 1901 – 27 September 1903
88:5 October 1903 – 18 November 1912
59:
1096:
1094:
30:For the South Australian politician, see
1896:People educated at Sydney Grammar School
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896:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography
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605:attempted murder case; he was appointed
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519:
395:Richard Edward O'Connor was born in the
356:from 1891 to 1893 while a member of the
1866:Justices of the High Court of Australia
1359:Justices of the High Court of Australia
1276:Vice-President of the Executive Council
912:
884:
779:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
674:Vice-President of the Executive Council
370:Vice-President of the Executive Council
142:Vice-President of the Executive Council
14:
1848:
1720:Justices shown in order of appointment
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1103:"O'CONNOR, Richard Edward (1851–1912)"
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548:on 8 February 1888. The protectionist
524:New South Wales parliamentary portrait
419:, and would later become Clerk of the
145:Leader of the Government in the Senate
76:Justice of the High Court of Australia
65:Official portrait of O'Connor, c. 1910
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891:"O'Connor, Hon. Richard Edward"
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372:, O'Connor led the government in the
1157:
609:in 1896 and acted as a judge on the
515:
111:Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote
1916:20th-century Australian politicians
1881:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
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683:
546:New South Wales Legislative Council
466:, after which he was articled with
464:New South Wales Legislative Council
417:New South Wales Legislative Council
358:New South Wales Legislative Council
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1831:
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1027:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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920:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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18:Richard O'Connor (politician)
1932:
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1891:Members of the Australian Senate
1871:Colony of New South Wales people
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319:
915:"O'Connor, Richard (1810–1876)"
692:Parliamentary portrait, c. 1901
1199:"1901 Senate: New South Wales"
1032:Australian National University
925:Australian National University
878:
407:Harnett, while his father was
13:
1:
1906:Deaths from pernicious anemia
1177:Parliament of New South Wales
1143:Parliament of New South Wales
871:
620:Australian Federal Convention
390:
348:and was a close associate of
271:Darlinghurst, New South Wales
636:half as many members as the
443:in 1867 and studying at the
7:
1921:University of Sydney alumni
730:proportional representation
10:
1937:
542:Premier of New South Wales
29:
1911:Australian King's Counsel
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1293:Party political offices
868:is named in his honour.
841:Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay
710:House of Representatives
638:House of Representatives
913:Jeckeln, L. A. (1974).
751:High Court of Australia
696:O'Connor stood for the
676:, an honorary post, in
528:In the dispute between
381:High Court of Australia
362:Australian Constitution
334:Richard Edward O'Connor
32:Richard Alfred O'Connor
1837:
1141:Former members of the
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718:White Australia policy
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591:
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366:first federal ministry
254:Glebe, New South Wales
1835:
825:St Vincent's Hospital
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702:1901 federal election
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441:Sydney Grammar School
135:Sir Frank Gavan Duffy
1253:High Court biography
663:, Australia's first
647:against the sitting
554:Minister for Justice
445:University of Sydney
421:Legislative Assembly
302:University of Sydney
291:Sarah Jane Hensleigh
1306:Protectionist Party
755:Sir Samuel Griffith
667:, had commissioned
1838:
1264:Political offices
821:pernicious anaemia
775:
761:High Court justice
757:as Chief Justice.
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364:. A member of the
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1317:Succeeded by
1283:Succeeded by
1041:978-0-522-84459-7
934:978-0-522-84459-7
837:Rookwood Cemetery
827:in the suburb of
516:Colonial politics
508:(Sarah came from
477:Freeman's Journal
331:
330:
226:Charles Mackellar
16:(Redirected from
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1808:Charles Kingston
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773:, 6 October 1903
740:Attorney General
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678:Barton's Cabinet
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665:Governor-General
657:Hopetoun Blunder
624:South Australian
558:Attorney General
538:Sir Henry Parkes
498:Crown Prosecutor
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453:Bachelor of Arts
429:Roderic O'Connor
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744:Alfred Deakin
742:, his friend
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280:
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251:4 August 1851
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33:
19:
1817:
1813:William Lyne
1798:John Forrest
1768:
1489:
1303:
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1274:
1269:
1257:
1232:. Retrieved
1230:. p. 13
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:
1197:Carr, Adam.
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1172:
1169:"1898 Young"
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1140:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:
1061:. Retrieved
1025:
954:. Retrieved
918:
908:
895:
880:
854:Billy Hughes
829:Darlinghurst
818:
800:
796:Isaac Isaacs
776:
748:
714:
695:
653:Chris Watson
642:
593:
550:George Dibbs
527:
486:Evening News
485:
481:
475:
470:(afterwards
461:
404:
394:
378:
343:
333:
332:
266:(1912-11-18)
221:Succeeded by
210:
187:Succeeded by
179:
152:
130:Succeeded by
122:
106:Appointed by
94:Nominated by
83:
36:
1861:1912 deaths
1856:1851 births
1803:Philip Fysh
1793:James Drake
1706:Beech-Jones
849:Armentières
603:George Dean
599:Paddy Crick
587:(left) and
585:John Downer
494:George Reid
433:Benedictine
273:, Australia
256:, Australia
175:Preceded by
118:Preceded by
1850:Categories
1696:J. Gleeson
1505:Piddington
1432:M. Gleeson
1314:1901–1903
1280:1901–1903
1112:10 January
900:Wikisource
872:References
722:Aborigines
562:Federation
534:free trade
530:protection
435:school in
399:suburb of
391:Early life
346:Federation
308:Occupation
297:Alma mater
247:1851-08-04
1761:(1901–03)
1525:McTiernan
1299:New title
1270:New title
1050:1833-7538
943:1833-7538
852:duties".
845:Roy Agnew
833:nephritis
792:tipstaves
735:Melbourne
596:demagogue
459:in 1873.
437:Lyndhurst
316:Signature
311:Barrister
211:In office
153:In office
84:In office
1640:Callinan
1560:Windeyer
1540:Fullagar
1530:Williams
1490:O'Connor
1471:Justices
1382:Griffith
1058:70677943
951:70677943
888:(1892).
866:Canberra
862:O'Connor
651:member,
616:Bathurst
506:Victoria
502:Delegate
484:and the
413:Catholic
1691:Steward
1686:Edelman
1674:Current
1650:Crennan
1615:Gaudron
1575:Stephen
1555:Menzies
1495:Higgins
1458:Gageler
1451:Current
1427:Brennan
1412:Barwick
1308:in the
1258:
1234:11 July
1208:11 July
1203:Psephos
1182:21 June
1149:20 June
1063:11 July
956:11 July
782:cut by
726:Dalgety
716:of the
700:at the
627:Premier
574:Ireland
510:Bendock
409:Richard
199:Senator
1681:Gordon
1665:Nettle
1645:Heydon
1625:Gummow
1620:McHugh
1610:Toohey
1605:Dawson
1595:Wilson
1590:Aickin
1585:Murphy
1580:Jacobs
1550:Taylor
1515:Starke
1500:Powers
1485:Barton
1478:Former
1442:Kiefel
1437:French
1402:Latham
1392:Isaacs
1375:Former
1310:Senate
1056:
1048:
1038:
949:
941:
931:
858:Fisher
698:Senate
649:Labour
634:Senate
540:, the
480:, the
397:Sydney
374:Senate
288:Spouse
1701:Jagot
1660:Keane
1635:Hayne
1630:Kirby
1600:Deane
1570:Walsh
1545:Kitto
1520:Evatt
1422:Mason
1417:Gibbs
1407:Dixon
1397:Duffy
1228:(PDF)
645:Young
570:Italy
566:Egypt
401:Glebe
1655:Bell
1565:Owen
1535:Webb
1510:Rich
1387:Knox
1236:2012
1210:2012
1184:2020
1151:2020
1114:2023
1065:2012
1054:OCLC
1046:ISSN
1036:ISBN
958:2012
947:OCLC
939:ISSN
929:ISBN
532:and
492:and
482:Echo
261:Died
241:Born
201:for
180:none
123:none
864:in
823:at
512:).
405:née
368:as
1852::
1201:.
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1167:.
1139:.
1122:^
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1073:^
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1034:.
1024:.
966:^
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937:.
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680:.
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576:.
568:,
338:QC
52:QC
1751:e
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1238:.
1212:.
1186:.
1153:.
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1067:.
960:.
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249:)
245:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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