249:
held men
Koolemans Beijnen and Marin Jansen speeches, while in the Journal of the Society appeared spirited speeches. Although some disagreements between the organizing committee and the AG were launched last still a national collection, which raised enough money to build a schooner and equip. In 1878 Willem Barents went first northwards, to explore under the leadership of Lieutenant Anthony Hubers Svalbard, Jan Mayen and the west coast of Novaya Zemlya. In 1882, the AG would support another expedition, and that the scientific enterprise within the framework of the International Polar Year, the Dutch polar expedition 1882-83.
221:. Most expeditions consisted of scientists from different disciplines, a photographer and a naval officer. Sometimes a larger military contingent was necessary if the expedition was travelling to a more dangerous area. Colonial territories were largely often no more than a number of administrative posts on the coast, from where trade was operated by tribes from the interior. The interior had hardly been mapped and were often referred to as "white spots".
33:
199:
growth of the society. The attractiveness of finding rich resources in the then largely unexplored outer regions of the colonies was an underlying cause for the development of Dutch
Geographical Society, driven by the then-prevailing spirit of imperialism and colonialism. This was generally found to justify expeditions, sometimes with far-reaching consequences for the target population and area.
287:
in a refreshed KNAG. The economic backdrop was gone and the organization has since focused science in all areas of geography and geography teaching in secondary schools. At the 130th anniversary in 2003 an exhibition at the
Tropical Museum and a corresponding publication looked back at the history of
257:
The intertwining of economic interests concern some scientists in the
Netherlands, as it did in other countries, so scientists set up their own organizations. In the Netherlands were the Association for Economic Geography (1909; first magazine for economic geography of the world) and the Geographical
248:
Not only the colonies were visited. Then in the second half of the nineteenth century, several
European countries found some expeditions to the Arctic sins that the Netherlands could not stay behind. Within the Geographical Society a huge lobby was set to launch a Dutch expedition. During meetings
193:
The society was founded in 1873 in imitation of similar groups formed by other major
European countries, such as France (1821: Société de Géographie de Paris), England (1830: Royal Geographical Society), Germany (Berlin, 1828, 1836 Frankfurt, Munich, 1869, Bremen 1870 Hamburg, 1873, Leipzig 1861),
232:
in the interior of Angola and the indigenous peoples (then called
Indians) of North America. These expeditions were often set up in collaboration with the colonial and colonial business organizations such as the Society for the Promotion of Scientific Research of the Dutch Colonies (MNK) and the
198:
was the first chairman of the KNAG. A sister association in
Belgium (Antwerp and Brussels) was founded in 1876. At that time the political and economic power of The Netherlands was only a fraction of its historic strength. Dissatisfaction of both merchants and scientists was a key driver to the
224:
The members of the organization were not just scientists. The political and commercial elite (bankers, factory owners, ship owners and captains of merchant ships) were members. It had an economic agenda as well as a scientific mission. Expeditions were also conducted on the areas of
278:
In the 60s turned the tide for all organizations. They became ashamed of their colonial past. The main colonies were independent (Dutch East Indies in 1949, Dutch New Guinea became part of
Indonesia in 1962) and the expeditions were stopped. 1967 brought the
161:(Journal of Economic & Social Geography) and Nederlandse Geografische Studies or NGS (Dutch Geographical Studies). It also has a large collection of about 135,000 maps and 4500 atlases which have been housed at a library at the
236:
If an expedition data had an area could be set both routes for the movement, for example, coal or bauxite, but also regions could be placed under effective political governance, which were previously controlled only nominally.
184:
The organization also has an extensive collection of maps (almost 135,000) and atlases (4,500). This collection is preserved since 1880 in the
Library of the University of Amsterdam and contains material from the 16th century.
269:
became independent in 1962. The last expedition of the KNAG was the Star Mountains Expedition in 1959 to Dutch New Guinea, where the last unknown area map was brought and the Juliana Summit (now Puncak Mandala) was climbed.
406:
233:
Association for Suriname and there were often years of preparation. Usually such an expedition consisted of scientists from different disciplines, a photographer and a naval officer.
411:
261:
As Dutch colonies became independent, the work of the KNAG focused less and less on economic issues, and became increasingly concerned with scientific questions. The
17:
370:, Paul van der Velde, published in Geography and Imperialism 1820-1940, edited by Morag Bell, Robin Butlin and Michael Hefferman, p. 80-92, 1995.
157:
50:
396:
97:
69:
76:
401:
240:
The military escort increased as more hostilities were found in front of members of the expedition by local indigenous residents.
83:
288:
the expedition organization. In 2005 gives the society, together with the Dutch Institute for Military History, published the
65:
116:
367:
The Royal Dutch Geographical Society and the Dutch East Indies, 1873-1914: from colonial lobby to colonial hobby
336:
54:
90:
391:
308:
155:. It has about 4000 members and sponsors lectures on geography. It publishes a scientific magazine,
162:
43:
266:
203:
310:
Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie (Journal of Economic & Social Geography)
195:
173:
KNAG currently consists of about 3,300 members. The organization publishes two magazines:
8:
329:
Grote atlas van Nederland, 1930-1950 = Comprehensive atlas of the Netherlands, 1930-1950
332:
313:, Edited by: Bouke van Gorp (Executive Editor) and Frank van Oort (Editor-in-Chief),
262:
177:
Journal of Economic and Social Geography (English, international scientific journal)
314:
229:
152:
206:, Borneo (see the expeditions by dr. Anton Willem Nieuwenhuis), islands in the
134:
385:
365:
218:
207:
210:
148:
355:
32:
360:
356:
official website of the Royal Dutch Geographical Society (KNAG)
214:
226:
407:
Organisations based in the Netherlands with royal patronage
373:
180:
Geography (Professional magazine for Dutch Geographers)
140:
Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
243:
412:Scientific organisations based in the Netherlands
374:Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap
158:Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie
383:
326:
202:The society organized several expeditions to
290:Great Atlas of the Netherlands (1930-1950)
258:Circle (1917; later Geographic Society).
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
14:
397:1873 establishments in the Netherlands
384:
217:and to visit the indigenous tribes in
18:Royal Netherlands Geographical Society
151:and those interested in geography in
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
194:and Russia (St. Petersburg] 1845).
24:
327:De Pater, B.C.; Schoenmaker, E.A.
281:Association for Economic Geography
273:
66:"Royal Dutch Geographical Society"
25:
423:
402:Organizations established in 1873
349:
131:Royal Dutch Geographical Society
31:
265:became independent in 1949 and
244:KNAG Pole Expedition, 1882-1883
42:needs additional citations for
320:
302:
252:
13:
1:
295:
168:
7:
10:
428:
331:. Asia Maior/Atlas Maior.
188:
147:) is an organization of
163:University of Amsterdam
267:Netherlands New Guinea
392:Geographic societies
196:Pieter Johannes Veth
51:improve this article
285:Geographic Society
263:Dutch East Indies
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
419:
378:
361:KNAG Expeditions
343:
342:
324:
318:
315:Wiley Publishing
306:
230:Dorslandtrekkers
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
427:
426:
422:
421:
420:
418:
417:
416:
382:
381:
376:
352:
347:
346:
339:
325:
321:
307:
303:
298:
276:
274:1960s - present
255:
246:
191:
171:
153:The Netherlands
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
425:
415:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
380:
379:
371:
363:
358:
351:
350:External links
348:
345:
344:
337:
319:
300:
299:
297:
294:
275:
272:
254:
251:
245:
242:
190:
187:
182:
181:
178:
170:
167:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
424:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
387:
375:
372:
369:
368:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
340:
334:
330:
323:
316:
312:
311:
305:
301:
293:
291:
286:
282:
271:
268:
264:
259:
250:
241:
238:
234:
231:
228:
222:
220:
219:North America
216:
212:
209:
205:
200:
197:
186:
179:
176:
175:
174:
166:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
366:
328:
322:
309:
304:
289:
284:
280:
277:
260:
256:
247:
239:
235:
223:
208:Dutch Indies
201:
192:
183:
172:
165:since 1880.
156:
144:
139:
138:
130:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
253:1900 - 1960
211:archipelago
149:geographers
386:Categories
377:(in Dutch)
338:9074861253
296:References
169:Activities
107:April 2020
77:newspapers
204:Suriname
317:website
189:History
91:scholar
335:
215:Angola
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
135:Dutch
98:JSTOR
84:books
333:ISBN
283:and
227:Boer
145:KNAG
129:The
70:news
53:by
388::
292:.
213:,
143:;
341:.
137::
133:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.