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Rufus of Ephesus

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93: 33: 239:, because they believed that when they were pressed hard, the animal became sleepy and lost its voice; but in our age it has been discovered that this accident does not proceed from pressing upon these arteries, but upon the nerves contiguous to them." He showed that the nerves proceed from the brain, and he divided them into two classes, those of the senses and those of motion. He considered the 377:, is valuable because its advice on how a doctor can gain information from a patient through questions offers a glimpse into the bedside manner of ancient physicians. Arabic writers have also preserved numerous fragments from his self-help manual 206:
Although Rufus was a voluminous author, the majority of his works no longer survive in full. The most recent attempt to publish his corpus as a whole remains C. Daremberg and E. Ruelle's
150:, although he at times criticized or departed from that author's teachings. While several of his writings survive in full and have been critically edited, most are fragmentary and lack 427:. This second copy of the manuscript ‘Risalah al Nabidh’ dated 1745 AD was derived from another manuscript dated 1291 AD which was based on an earlier translation by 424: 405:, and he was said by Galen to have been a diligent student of them, and to have always endeavored to preserve the ancient readings of the text. 254:, and especially by authors writing in Arabic, who appear to have translated or had access to Arabic translations of all of his works. 194:, for he makes personal comments about the citizenry's general health and specific diseases. He may then have established himself at 208:
Oeuvres de Rufus d'Éphèse: texte collationé sur les manuscrits, traduits pour la première fois en français, avec une introduction
542:
On Whether the Frequent Imbibing of Medicaments at Banquets is Beneficial (M. fī hal kathrat sharb al-dawāʾ fī l-walāʾim nāfiʿ).
952: 932: 846: 957: 898: 439:
edited the second copy of the manuscript ‘Risalah al Nabidh’ dated 1745 AD with translation and detailed commentary.
914:. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2008, 340 pp.(Scripta Antiquitatis Posterioris ad Ethicam Religionemque pertinentia, 12). 841:‘Risalah al Nabidh’ of Rufus by Qusta bin Luqa, Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences, Aligarh, 2007 ( 714:
Sideras, Alexander (1994). "Rufus von Ephesos und sein Werk in Rahmen der antiken Medizin". In Haase, W. (ed.).
942: 162:. His teachings emphasize the importance of anatomy and seek pragmatic approaches to diagnosis and treatment. 937: 539:
Drugs to Treat the Illnesses of the Kidneys and the Bladder (M. Fī adwiyat ʿilal al-kulā wa-l-mathānah).
947: 448: 419:
stated that a copy of the manuscript ‘Risalah al Nabidh’ is extant at present only in the Library of
263: 259: 158:
and the elderly. He was particularly influential in the East, and some of his works survive only in
602:
On the Occurrence of Shortness of Breath in Men (Fī annahu yaʿriḍu li-l-rijāl inqiṭāʿ al-tanaffus).
436: 221:. The work contains valuable information about the state of anatomical science before the time of 123: 917: 210:(1879). Important studies of Rufus' corpus were subsequently published in the 20th century by 581:
Questions Physicians Must Ask Patients (M. Fīmā yanbaghī li-l-ṭabīb an yasʾala ʿan al-ʿalīl).
420: 155: 154:. His writings explore subjects often neglected by other authors, such as the treatment of 8: 476:
Regimen for those Lacking Physicians (K. Tadbīr man lā yaḥḍuruhu al-ṭabīb), in two books.
575:
Chronic Diseases according to Hippocrates (M. Fī l-amrāḍ al-muzminah ʿalā raʾy Abuqrāṭ).
179: 38: 551:
The Disease of Dionysius, i.e. Suppuration (M. Fī ʿillat Diyūnūsiyūs wa-huwa al-qayḥ).
390: 894: 842: 244: 151: 464:
The Disease of Rabies (Maqālah fī ʿillah allatī yaʿriḍu maʿahā al-fazaʿ min al-māʾ).
233:
were then recently discovered, saying "The ancients called the arteries of the neck
59: 886: 235: 230: 32: 643: 283: 211: 92: 893:, Hornblower, Simon, and Anthony Spawforth ed. (Oxford University Press, 2003) 428: 408: 107: 926: 398: 533:
To Potamonianus, On Vomiting (M. kataba bihā ilā M-ā-ṭ-w-n-y-w-n fī l-qayʾ).
267: 255: 859: 423:. But another copy of this manuscript is also preserved in the Library of 416: 402: 183: 147: 143: 119: 250:
The names of nearly one hundred works have been preserved by Galen, the
295: 191: 415:, into Arabic. Ibn Menduria Isfahani also edited ‘Risalah al Nabidh’. 386: 299: 135: 131: 488:
The Treatment of Infertile Women (M. Fī ʿilāj allawātī lā yaḥbalna).
55: 127: 512:
Hospital Practices (M. Fī aʿmāl allatī tuʿmalu fī l-bīmāristānāt).
262:
both preserve a similar list of books by Rufus of Ephesus, though
270:. Most of his works have been lost. His surviving works include: 195: 139: 115: 599:
Chronic Diseases of the Liver (M. Fī ʿilal al-kibd al-muzminah).
608:
The Treatment of Epileptic Children (M. Fī ʿilāj ṣabī yuṣraʿu).
432: 412: 394: 318: 226: 175: 159: 63: 701:
Rufus von Ephesos: ein griechischer Arzt in trajanischer Zeit
593:
The Drug Named Liquorice (M. Fī l-ʿaqqār alladhī yudʿā sūsan)
500:
Pleurisy and Pneumonia (M. Fī dhāt al-janb wa-dhāt al-riʾah).
461:
On Naming the Parts of the Body (K. tasmiyat aʿḍāʾ al-insān).
240: 222: 187: 596:
On the Congestion of the Lungs (M. Fī l-nuzlah ilā l-riʾah).
451:(The Best Accounts of the Classes of Physicians 4.1.10.2): 251: 171: 491:
Precepts to Preserve Health (M. Fī qaḍāyā ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥah).
385:
Other fragments of his lost works are preserved by Galen,
455:
On Melancholy (K. al-Mālankhūliyā), written in two books.
401:. Rufus also provided commentary on some of the works of 560:
The Advice of the Physicians (M. Fī waṣāyā al-aṭībbāʾ).
467:
Jaundice and Yellow Bile (M. Fī al-yaraqān wa-l-marār).
442: 730:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
572:
The Treatment of Amenorrhea (M. Fī iḥtibās al-ṭamth).
473:
On the Reduction of the Flesh (M. Fī tanqīṣ al-laḥm).
178:(98–117), which is probably correct, as Rufus quotes 170:
Little is known about Rufus's life. According to the
97:
Oeuvres de Rufus d'Éphèse (Works of Rufus of Ephesus)
557:
Diet for the Elderly (M. Fī tadbīr al-shaykhūkhah).
527:The Traveller's Regimen (M. Fī tadbīr al-musāfir). 470:Gout (M. Fī al-amrāḍ allatī taʿriḍu fī l-mafāṣil). 425:Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences 243:to be the seat of life, and noticed that the left 611:Diet for Pregnant Women (M. Fī tadbīr al-ḥabālā). 924: 229:to be absolutely useless. He intimated that the 198:, which was a centre of the medical profession. 889:, and Vivian Nutton, "Rufus of Ephesus", from 584:On Raising Children (M. Fī tarbiyat al-aṭfāl). 482:The Medicine of Hippocrates (K. Ṭibb Abuqrāṭ). 479:On Severe Throat Conditions (M. Fī l-dhubḥah). 217:Rufus' principal work on anatomy was entitled 37:Rufus of Ephesus, miniature of doctors in the 16:Late 1st and early 2nd century Greek physician 605:On Purchasing Slaves (M. Fī shirā l-mamālīk). 485:On the Use of Wine (M. Fī stiʿmāl al-sharāb). 578:Classes of Drugs (M. Fī marātib al-adwiyah). 910:Pormann, Peter E. (ed.). Rufus of Ephesus. 275:On the Names of the Parts of the Human Body 219:On the Names of the Parts of the Human Body 716:Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 536:Lethal Drugs (M. Fī l-adwiyah al-qātilah). 503:On Regimen (M. Fī l-tadbīr), in two books. 497:On Quartan Fevers (M. Fī l-ḥummā al-ribʿ). 31: 783: 770: 545:Hard Swellings (M. Fī l-awrām al-ṣulbah). 146:, and patient care. He was an admirer of 91: 713: 644:"Texts and Translations – Word Doctors" 247:is smaller and thicker than the right. 925: 698: 509:On Medicine (K. al-Ṭibb), in one book. 447:The following titles are mentioned by 280:On Diseases of the Bladder and Kidneys 830:Geschichte des Arabischen Schrifttums 623:Intestinal Obstruction (M. Fī īlāws). 718:. Vol. 37. pp. 1077–1253. 506:On Coitus (K. al-Bāh), in one book. 443:Works mentioned by Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa 13: 687:Class. Auct. e Vatic. Codic. editi 674:Comment. in Hippocr. "Prorrhet. I. 626:On Epilepsy (M. Fī ʾ-b l-m-s-ī-ā). 614:On Indigestion (M. Fī l-tukhamah). 14: 969: 817:Comment. in Hippocr. Prorreht. I. 806:, i. 10. vol. xvii. pt. i. p. 849 338:Some of this lost works include: 118:late 1st and early 2nd centuries 587:Vertigo (M. Fī dawarān al-raʾs). 566:On Childbirth (M. Fī l-wilādah). 411:translated another treatise, on 891:The Oxford Classical Dictionary 852: 835: 822: 809: 796: 761: 804:Comment. in Hippocr. Epid. VI. 748: 735: 722: 707: 692: 679: 666: 657: 636: 530:On Halitosis (M. Fī l-bakhar). 1: 880: 75: 953:2nd-century Greek physicians 933:1st-century Greek physicians 860:"Brill's Scholarly Editions" 732:, page 669. Volume 3. (1869) 620:On Sweating (M. Fī l-ʿaraq). 569:On Luxation (M. Fī l-khalʿ). 563:On Clysters (M. Fī l-ḥuqan). 554:On Wounds (M. Fī l-jarāḥāt). 7: 754:Robert J. Littman, (1996), 521:On Virgins (M. Fī l-abkār). 186:, and is himself quoted by 10: 974: 907:. London, Routledge, 2004. 819:, ii. 58, vol. xvi. p. 636 741:John Scarborough, (1993), 728:"Rufus Ephesius" entry in 676:, ii. 58. vol. xvi. p. 636 431:from the original text on 174:, he lived in the time of 699:Ilberg, Johannes (1930). 548:On Memory (M. Fī l-ḥifẓ). 518:On Sects (M. Fī l-firaq). 266:reports more titles than 190:. He probably studied at 111: 82: 71: 45: 30: 23: 958:Ancient ophthalmologists 630: 617:On Rue (M. Fī l-sadhāb). 590:On Urine (M. Fī l-bawl). 515:On Milk (M. Fī l-laban). 494:Epilepsy (M. Fī l-ṣarʿ). 437:Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman 363:On Injuries to the Limbs 353:On the Diet of Seafarers 201: 789:Vivian Nutton, (2004), 776:Vivian Nutton, (2004), 743:Roman Medicine to Galen 225:. Rufus considered the 214:and Alexander Sideras. 165: 756:Medicine in Alexandria 458:A work in forty books. 100: 943:Greek medical writers 793:, page 210. Routledge 780:, page 209. Routledge 435:by Rufus of Ephesus. 328:(in Latin and Arabic) 126:and author who wrote 95: 421:University of Aleppo 938:1st-century writers 524:Figs (M. Fī l-tīn). 381:(Πρὸς τοὺς ἰδιώτας) 373:His short treatise 348:On Ancient Medicine 101: 39:Vienna Dioscurides 948:Ancient Ephesians 847:978-81-901362-7-3 832:, Vol 3; page 273 758:, page 2703. ANRW 375:Medical Questions 306:Medical Questions 152:critical editions 90: 89: 965: 905:Ancient Medicine 887:Ludwig Edelstein 875: 874: 872: 870: 856: 850: 839: 833: 826: 820: 813: 807: 800: 794: 791:Ancient Medicine 787: 781: 778:Ancient Medicine 774: 768: 765: 759: 752: 746: 739: 733: 726: 720: 719: 711: 705: 704: 696: 690: 689:, vol. iv. p. 11 683: 677: 670: 664: 661: 655: 654: 652: 650: 640: 449:Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa 358:On Harmful Drugs 264:Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa 260:Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa 231:recurrent nerves 113: 112:Ῥοῦφος ὁ Ἐφέσιος 104:Rufus of Ephesus 77: 35: 25:Rufus of Ephesus 21: 20: 973: 972: 968: 967: 966: 964: 963: 962: 923: 922: 918:Worddoctors.org 903:Vivian Nutton, 883: 878: 868: 866: 858: 857: 853: 840: 836: 827: 823: 814: 810: 801: 797: 788: 784: 775: 771: 766: 762: 753: 749: 745:, page 45. 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Retrieved 864:dh.brill.com 863: 854: 837: 829: 824: 816: 811: 803: 798: 790: 785: 777: 772: 763: 755: 750: 742: 737: 729: 724: 715: 709: 700: 694: 686: 681: 673: 668: 659: 647:. Retrieved 638: 446: 407: 382: 378: 374: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 331: 325: 316: 310: 305: 293: 285: 279: 274: 268:Ibn al-Nadim 256:Ibn al-Nadim 249: 234: 218: 216: 207: 205: 169: 103: 102: 96: 54:(modern-day 18: 672:ap. Galen, 417:Fuat Sezgin 403:Hippocrates 334:(in Arabic) 326:On Jaundice 322:(in Arabic) 184:Dioscorides 148:Hippocrates 144:gynaecology 927:Categories 881:References 767:Suda ρ 241 663:Suda ρ 241 343:On Regimen 313:(in Latin) 296:Satyriasis 288:Greek text 192:Alexandria 83:Occupation 685:ap. Mai, 387:Oribasius 300:Gonorrhea 245:ventricle 136:pathology 132:dietetics 128:treatises 86:Physician 122:) was a 49:c. 70 AD 869:25 June 815:Galen, 802:Galen, 368:On Milk 311:On Gout 236:carotid 196:Ephesus 140:anatomy 52:Ephesus 897:  845:  649:9 June 433:Nabidh 413:Nabidh 395:Rhazes 391:Aëtius 319:Nabidh 227:spleen 180:Zeuxis 176:Trajan 160:Arabic 156:slaves 99:, 1879 78:110 AD 64:Turkey 56:Selçuk 631:Notes 284:1977 241:heart 223:Galen 202:Works 188:Galen 108:Greek 60:İzmir 895:ISBN 871:2021 843:ISBN 651:2021 397:and 298:and 258:and 252:Suda 182:and 172:Suda 166:Life 72:Died 46:Born 317:On 294:On 286:CMG 130:on 116:fl. 929:: 862:. 393:, 389:, 142:, 138:, 134:, 120:AD 114:, 110:: 76:c. 62:, 58:, 873:. 849:) 703:. 653:. 383:. 290:) 282:( 106:( 66:)

Index


Vienna Dioscurides
Selçuk
İzmir
Turkey

Greek
fl.
AD
Greek physician
treatises
dietetics
pathology
anatomy
gynaecology
Hippocrates
critical editions
slaves
Arabic
Suda
Trajan
Zeuxis
Dioscorides
Galen
Alexandria
Ephesus
Johannes Ilberg
Galen
spleen
recurrent nerves

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