1731:
229:
4164:
4420:
1587:
1619:
1667:
4288:
1715:
1699:
4452:
4194:
1683:
1832:(Kautokeino): About 90% of the population speaks North Sami, and several Sami institutions are here. These include Beaivváš Sami Theatre, a Sami High School and Reindeer Herding School, the Sami University College, the Nordic Sami Research Institute, the Sami Language Board, the Resource Centre for the Rights of Indigenous People, and the International Centre For Reindeer Husbandry. In addition, several Sami media are based in Kautokeino. These include the Sami language newspaper
1603:
1651:
1187:. On 14 December 2008, the first Congress of the Russian Sámi took place. The Conference decided to demand the formation of a Russian Sámi Parliament, to be elected by the local Sámi. A suggestion to have the Russian Federation pick representatives for the Parliament was voted down with a clear majority. The Congress also chose a Council of Representatives that was to work for the establishment of a parliament and otherwise represent the Russian Sámi. It is headed by
1635:
4605:
4439:
4181:
927:
2575:
4275:
4465:
4207:
1231:
4365:
4109:
4378:
4122:
4352:
4244:
4096:
64:
4262:
4495:
4391:
4135:
1980:
4404:
4148:
213:
4508:
4231:
1099:
1859:(Karasjok) is the seat of the Norwegian Sami Parliament. Other important Sami institutions include NRK Sami Radio, the Sami Collections Museum, the Sami Art Centre, the Sami Specialist Library, the legal office of Middle Finnmark, the Inner Finnmark Child and Youth Psychiatric Policlinic, the Sami Specialist Medical Centre, and the Sami Health Research Institute. In addition, the
1110:. Elections are held every four years by direct vote from seven constituencies covering all of Norway (six of which are in Sápmi) and run parallel to the general Norwegian parliamentary elections. This is the Sámi Parliament with the most influence over any part of Sápmi, as it is involved in the autonomy established by the
756:
In Inari, the climate is warm-end subarctic, with summer highs of 18 °C (64 °F), and winter lows of −15 °C (5 °F). The average winter sees 131 days of snowfall, with the first flakes falling to the ground in
September. Snow cover lasts about two-thirds of the year and may persist
1040:
It is difficult to give estimates of inhabitants since Sápmi is not precisely defined. It is also difficult to account for the distribution of ethnic groups as many people have double or multiple ethnic identities—both seeing themselves as members of the majority population and being part of one or
879:
consists of the areas south of
Saltfjellet and corresponding areas in Sweden and is home to the southern languages. In this area, Sami culture is mostly visible inland and on the coast of the Baltic Sea, and the languages are spoken by few. Corresponds to the regions marked 1 and 2 on the map below
2206:
They call themselves saam´ or saam´lja (on the Kola
Peninsula), sabme, sabmelas^ (pl. sabmela at). Other nations have called them Fenn (Finn) and since the 12th century, Lapp (e.g. the form Lop' appears in Old Russian Chronicles at about 1000 AD). The use of the name Saam has been propagated in
1199:
On 2 March 2000, the Sámi parliaments of Norway and
Finland founded the Sámi Parliamentary Council, and the Sámi Parliament of Sweden joined two years later. Each parliament sends seven representatives, and observers are sent from the Sámi organisations of Russia and the Sámi Council. The Sámi
2350:
The Sámi
Homeland in Finland is one part of Sápmi, a large, diverse area that encompasses northern Norway, Sweden, and Russia's Kola Peninsula. While the northernmost regions of Sweden and Finland are both called Lapland, the entire Sápmi area has been imprecisely referred to as "Lapland" and
851:
mountains and areas on the
Swedish side corresponding to this. Central Sápmi is the region where Sami culture is strongest and home to North Sami—the most widely used Sami language. In the southernmost part of this subregion, however, Sami culture is rather weak—this is where the moribund
1819:
international
Indigenous festival each summer. The municipality has a Sami language centre and hosts the Ája Sami Centre. The opposition against Sami language and culture revitalization in Gáivuotna was infamous in the late 1990s and included Sami language road signs being shot to pieces
1873:(Porsanger) municipality is the location of the Finnmark Estate and the Ságat Sami newspaper. The Finnmarkseiendommen organisation owns and manages about 95% of the land in Finnmark, and 50% of its board members are elected by the Norwegian Sami Parliament.
835:
region and is home to the eastern Sami languages. While being the most heavily populated part of Sápmi, this is also the region where the
Indigenous population and their culture are weakest. Corresponds to the regions marked 6 through 9 on the map below.
909:
Finally, Sápmi may also be subdivided into cultural regions according to the state's borders, which affects daily life for people no matter their ethnicity. These regions are commonly referred to as "sides" by Sami, for example, "the
Norwegian side"
1895:(Nesseby) is an important centre for the Coastal Sami culture. It is also the site for the Várjjat Sami Museum and the Norwegian Sami Parliament's Department of Culture and Environment. The first Sami to be elected into the Norwegian Parliament,
900:
appears as a common component of place names throughout central and southern
Finland as well; in many cases, it probably refers to earlier Sami presence, though in some cases the underlying meaning may be mere "periphery" or "outlying district".
740:
and vegetation is sparse, except in the densely forested southern portion. The mountainous west coast has significantly milder winters and more precipitation than the large areas east of the mountain chain. North of the Arctic Circle
1089:
Norway, Finland and Sweden all have Sámi Parliaments that to varying degrees are involved in governing the region—though mostly they only have authority over the matters of the Sámi citizens of the states in which they are situated.
1836:
and the DAT Sami publishing house/record company. Kautokeino also hosts the Sami Easter Festival. The Kautokeino rebellion in 1852 was one of the few Sami rebellions against the Norwegian government's oppression of the
414:
Sápmi overlaps with several other national, cultural and administrative regions. In practice, most of the Sámi population is concentrated in a few traditional areas in the northernmost part of Sápmi, such as
403:) has been a historical term for areas inhabited by the Sami based on the older term "Lapp" for its inhabitants, a term which is now considered outdated or pejorative. Norwegian Sápmi was historically called
1730:
1002:
stretching southwest and northeast, so that a message could hypothetically be passed between Sami speakers from one end to the other and be understood by all. Today, however, many of the languages are
1256:
and accepted or rejected by the local parliaments. However, should the parliament refuse to accept the president's nominee, the president is entitled to dissolve parliament and call local elections.
648:", because over time the term "Lapp" has acquired the pejorative connotation of "silly", "uneducated", "backwards", etc. in the major languages of the Scandinavian countries that include Sapmi.
450:
Sápmi (and corresponding terms in other Sami languages) refers to both the Sami land and the Sami people. The word "Sámi" is the accusative-genitive form of the noun "Sápmi"—making the name's (
228:
3672:
2329:
3821:
1924:(Snåsa) is a centre for the Southern Sami language and the only municipality in Norway where Southern Sami is an official language. The Saemien Sijte southern Sami museum is in Snåase.
1970:
1222:. This organisation is older than the Parliamentary Council, but not connected to the parliaments except that some of the NGOs double as party lists in Sami parliament elections.
795:
usually freezes over in winter. The ocean floor to the north and west of Sápmi has deposits of petroleum and natural gas. Sápmi contains valuable mineral deposits, particularly
1968:
1218:
based on Saami organisations. This council also organises interstate cooperation between the Saami, and also often represents the Saami in international fora such as the
584:(or Lappland) to areas in Norway notably in the context of tourism marketing. Originally these names referred to all of Sápmi, but subsequently became applied to areas
4007:
2610:
1449:, wholly within Sápmi. The traditional provinces of Sweden are cultural and historical entities; for administrative and political purposes they were replaced by the
1785:
The following towns and villages have a significant Sami population or host Sami institutions. Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish, or Russian toponyms are in parentheses.
1557:). The regions are governed by regional councils, which are generally forums of cooperation between the municipalities and are not elected by direct popular vote.
1044:
Different criteria are set when calculating the number of Sámi, but the number is generally between 80,000 and 100,000. Many live in areas outside Sápmi such as
1176:
1969:
1561:(Lappi) is the northernmost of the regions, which stretches farther south than Sápmi. North Sami, Skolt Sami, and Aanaar Sami are Indigenous to the region.
1472:, which is elected by the inhabitants of the county; but the counties' top positions are still determined by those who win the general elections of Sweden.
896:(the name of a natural reservation) and the Norwegian landscape of Finnmark is sometimes titled the "Norwegian Lapland", especially by the travel industry.
1303:. First established between 1930-1951 and reestablished in 1957, the reserve protects an area of 2,784 km (1,075 sq mi) to the northwest of
1169:
4012:
4557:
2185:
At present, the Scandinavian media use no other term than Sámis. Institutions and the media use the word Sámi. The term "lapp" is considered pejorative.
2445:
2149:
Anderson, Myrdene (November 1983). "The Saami People of Lapland: Four Recent Works on the Interplay of History, Ethnicity and Reindeer Pastoralism".
1346:
and Finnmark's county council. The two institutions appoint leaders of the board alternately. The administrative centre of Finnmárku (Finnmark) is
1399:
Nordland covers a long strip of coast that includes both North Sami, Julev Sami, Bithun Sami, and South Sami areas. Its administrative centre is
2337:
640:). The terms "Lapp" and "Lappland" are now regarded as outdated or offensive by many Sami people, who prefer the area's name in their language "
4636:
2100:
1262:
covers the Kola Peninsula and is home to Murmansk, the largest city north of the Arctic Circle and in the Sápmi. It is subdivided into several
2619:
2603:
1175:
In Russia, there is no Sámi Parliament. Two Sámi organisations are members of the national umbrella organisation of Indigenous peoples, the
2501:
2379:
4326:
779:
abound in the region. Steamers are operated on some of the lakes, and many ports are ice-free throughout the year. All ports along the
483:
Sápmi is the name in Northern Sami, the most widely spoken of the Sami languages. In other languages, it the following terms are used:
1468:
that coordinates administration with national political goals for the county. Much of county politics is run by the county council or
466:, a historical province of Finland, is thought to have the same origin, and the same word is at least speculated to be the origin of "
3431:
1145:), is elected by a general vote which all registered Sámi citizens of Sweden may attend. The current president is Lars-Anders Baer.
4070:
2596:
3064:
1296:
1032:
North Sami is subdivided into three main dialects: West, East, and Coast. The written standard is based on the Western dialect.
868:
Sami language, one of the more widely used Sami languages. These correspond to the regions marked 3 through 5 on the map below.
704:
part of Sápmi is characterized by great rivers running from the northwest to the southeast. From the former Norwegian county of
3398:
2719:
2649:
4646:
3860:
2263:
775:, bears, and birds are the main forms of animal life, in addition to a myriad of insects in the short summer. Sea and river
4547:
2948:
2588:
599:) which in 1809 was split into one part that remained Swedish and one part falling under Finland (which became part of the
2969:
2133:
128:
4428:
3367:
2865:
2022:
1338:) county, is in Sápmi and has a special form of autonomy: 95% (about 46,000 km ) of the area is owned by the
612:
100:
1060:. Some Sámi people have migrated to places outside the Sápmi vernacular region, such as Canada and the United States.
4671:
4163:
2680:
2076:
2017:
1529:
is sometimes considered a part of the Sápmi cultural region and is a South Sami county. The administrative centre is
147:
28:
1368:(or Troms) county is southwest of Finnmárku. Its administrative centre is the city after which the county is named,
990:
The Saamic languages are the region's main minority languages and its oldest attested languages. They belong to the
760:
Even without permafrost or a legit tundra climate, much of Sápmi is arctic moorland with stunted, scattered trees.
1586:
1252:
are governed by popularly elected parliaments and formally headed by governors. The governors are nominated by the
749:
the summer season—both phenomena are longer the further north you go. Traditionally, the Sami divide the year into
1849:(Jokkmokk) holds a large Sami market and festival the first weekend of every February. It is also the location of
427:
is considered one of the centres of Sámi culture, and because of that, it is also widely known as the "capital of
107:
4529:
3101:
4676:
4319:
2556:
1763:
463:
85:
2404:
Exposition des opérations faites en Lapponie, pour la détermination d'un arc du méridien en 1801, 1802 et 1803
4651:
3914:
3182:
3085:
2777:
592:
327:
3424:
2442:
1149:
1123:
114:
4666:
4552:
4063:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3126:
3111:
2814:
1074:
233:
Location of Sápmi: dark red line showing the Southern limit of the areas traditionally inhabited by the Sám
3080:
1666:
1130:
1107:
2751:
1618:
1912:(Hattfjelldal) is a southern Sami centre with a southern Sami language school and a Sami culture centre.
1826:(Kiruna) is the seat of the Swedish Sami Parliament and the largest urban settlement in Swedish Lapland.
708:
and eastward, the terrain is that of a low plateau with many marshes and lakes, the largest of which is
4661:
4656:
4585:
4253:
3059:
2670:
2480:
313:
96:
1698:
1389:
20:
4681:
4609:
4312:
3779:
2756:
2037:
2004:
1940:
1909:
1343:
2351:
promoted as an "untouched wilderness", despite the long presence of people living and working there.
1840:
1812:
1486:
in the Julev Sami area (Norrbotten includes North, Julev and Bithun areas). Current landshövding is
81:
2772:
1682:
1381:
1351:
1320:
1180:
454:) meaning "people of Sápmi". The origin of the word is speculated to be related to the Baltic word
4641:
3417:
1714:
1516:
1423:
998:
languages. Many Sami languages are mutually unintelligible, but the languages originally formed a
4056:
2402:
2169:
1829:
1650:
1316:
416:
74:
1886:
1803:(Tysfjord) is a centre for the Lule (Julev) Sami population. The Árran Lule-Sami centre is here.
1602:
1179:(RAIPON), and represent the Russian Sámi in the Sámi Council. RAIPON is represented in Russia's
19:"Sámi homeland" redirects here. For the part of the Lappi administrative region in Finland, see
3725:
3203:
3146:
3121:
3054:
2623:
2505:
1870:
1404:
1274:
1138:
991:
847:
consists of the western part of Finland's Sami Domicile Area, the parts of Norway north of the
496:
171:
3528:
1882:
1751:
1634:
1519:
is an old part of Sapmi and still is. There are a lot of Sami on the coast of the Baltic Sea (
1498:
964:
3258:
3253:
3228:
3208:
2938:
2387:
1915:
1863:
cultural park is in the township, and the Sami language Min Áigi newspaper is published here.
1856:
1846:
1800:
1538:
1491:
1359:
1300:
420:
323:
319:
2618:
1921:
1153:
1106:
Every Norwegian citizen registered as a Sámi has the right to vote in the elections for the
258:
3377:
3295:
3238:
3223:
3213:
3161:
2953:
2943:
2933:
2886:
2829:
2000:
1892:
541:
2574:
651:
In older Norwegian, Sápmi was known as "Finnmork" or "Finnmark"; which is now the name of
580:
that covers key parts of historical Sápmi. Some English language sources have transferred
8:
4480:
3357:
3352:
3305:
3248:
3243:
3233:
3116:
3022:
2928:
2839:
2834:
2665:
1889:
that specialises in Sami subjects. It also has a notable and very active Sami population.
1823:
1771:
1767:
1534:
1267:
1253:
1239:
1161:
1119:
619:
532:
523:
2540:
720:. In the 19th century, scientific expeditions to Sápmi were undertaken, for instance by
121:
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3790:
3372:
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3141:
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2824:
2819:
2675:
2158:
2094:
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1550:
1450:
1446:
1335:
1115:
565:
505:
487:
439:
246:
3874:
2793:
1526:
1270:. This is also part of Russia where the Sami population is most numerous and visible.
4542:
3382:
3362:
3166:
2579:
2082:
2072:
1794:
1720:
1592:
1558:
1475:
1188:
1184:
1003:
999:
980:
Darkened areas represent municipalities that recognize Sami as an official language.
705:
608:
568:, Sápmi is known as either "Sapmi" or "Sameland". In older Swedish, it was known as "
514:
4631:
4002:
3500:
3465:
3460:
1815:(Kåfjord) is an important centre for the Coastal Sami culture, which is host to the
4419:
4335:
3976:
3932:
3905:
2701:
2696:
2631:
2251:
1985:
1816:
1640:
1487:
1442:
1415:
1278:
1078:
889:
633:
623:
604:
561:
473:
371:
266:
254:
250:
193:
3830:
3743:
3681:
3619:
3598:
3480:
2561:
2330:"Stereotypes have fueled a tourism boom in Europe's icy North. Can things change?"
2290:
1369:
1355:
1331:
1010:
954:
934:
721:
219:
212:
3752:
2449:
2211:
within the last decades. The Saamis themselves consider the name Lapp pejorative.
1736:
1520:
1339:
1259:
1245:
792:
660:
656:
3853:
3455:
3441:
2012:
1672:
1347:
428:
4537:
4079:
3732:
3310:
1934:
1510:
1372:
or Tromsø. Romsa is North Norway's biggest city and Sápmi's biggest city after
1219:
1157:
985:
828:
600:
424:
242:
3644:
3561:
3533:
3522:
2362:
1414:
county (mostly the northern part of the county). The administrative centre is
1400:
969:
468:
302:
278:
185:
4625:
4484:
4457:
4199:
3867:
3106:
2086:
1572:, a region that is autonomous on issues regarding Sami culture and language.
1506:
1427:
1292:
1215:
1200:
Parliamentary Council discuss cross-border cooperation, hands out the annual
1009:
On the map to the right numbers indicate Sámi languages. Of these languages,
995:
780:
685:
357:
262:
181:
43:
30:
3970:
3770:
3759:
3711:
3663:
3545:
3475:
3470:
1988:
was created from a revision of this article dated 14 February 2006
1704:
959:
3963:
3806:
3718:
3279:
3006:
2304:
1564:
Four municipalities in the northern part of Finnish Lapland constitute the
1304:
1111:
746:
189:
3992:
3885:
3690:
3603:
3593:
3539:
2121:
1624:
1530:
1411:
1022:
1018:
949:
944:
4590:
4028:
3894:
3300:
2634:
2208:
2032:
1422:. Trondheim is outside Sápmi but is well known for being the site of the
1202:
848:
784:
742:
353:
3704:
3624:
3566:
2162:
1755:
1688:
1501:, which are Ubmeje and South Sami regions. The administrative centre is
1026:
1014:
974:
939:
4033:
3997:
3941:
3649:
2735:
2627:
2583:
2027:
1777:
The Tour de Barents is a cross-country skiing race held in the region.
1656:
1479:
1287:
926:
861:
857:
832:
717:
709:
697:
569:
1464:, who is an envoy of the government and runs the government-appointed
1230:
4578:
4470:
4280:
4212:
2462:
1896:
1876:
1419:
1064:
1053:
776:
733:
712:
in Finnish Lapland. The extreme northeastern section lies within the
435:
361:
3839:
2190:
1342:. The board of the Estate consists of many representatives from the
1214:
In addition to the parliaments and their common council, there is a
63:
4573:
4500:
4304:
3001:
2912:
2896:
2855:
2443:
Presentation of Finnmark by Norway's Ministry of Trade and Industry
1608:
1393:
1373:
1327:
1206:
language development award, and represents the Sámi people abroad.
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796:
788:
768:
652:
577:
408:
176:
4444:
4186:
3921:
3799:
3697:
1850:
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1431:
1403:
or Bodø. The current county governor is Mariette Korsrud from the
1385:
4383:
4370:
4357:
4249:
4127:
4114:
4101:
4048:
3151:
3136:
2985:
2870:
2860:
2276:
1943:(Lovozero) is the largest settlement of Sami on the Russian side.
1866:
1806:
808:
693:
622:
assumed the etymology of the term "Lapland" to be related to the
477:
345:
294:
273:
3846:
2527:
1885:(Tromsø) is the largest city in the Central Sami area and has a
1502:
1392:, has been proposed for Romsa County and its southern neighbour
1319:, headed by county mayors. Formally, the counties are headed by
459:
4409:
4396:
4267:
4153:
4140:
3187:
1759:
1134:
804:
800:
737:
713:
701:
595:" (Laponia) became the name of Sweden's northernmost province (
349:
341:
337:
298:
290:
286:
3490:
2227:
1098:
1070:
The Sami are a small minorities in the Russian part of Sápmi.
438:, although several groups desire more territorial autonomy or
2891:
2481:"Pykeija, Pikku-Suomi kaukana Pohjois-Norjassa – Retkipaikka"
2418:
2136:. Gáldu Resource Centre for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
1365:
1263:
689:
1063:
Groups of Sámi people have settled in the northern parts of
3409:
1049:
1045:
772:
301:
respectively, but with varying degrees of autonomy for the
16:
Cultural region traditionally inhabited by the Sami people
572:" or "Lappland". Norwegian Sápmi was historically called
552:
389:
380:
2252:
HS: Inarin kirkonkylästä tullut saamelaisten pääkaupunki
2264:
Saamenmaasta, kulttuurista ja mytologiasta – Rantapallo
2118:
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica
1482:
region is often excluded. The administrative centre is
1323:, but in practice, these have limited influence today.
2378:
Rapp, Ole Magnus; Stein, Catherine (8 February 2008).
2305:"Lapland | Location, People, & Facts | Britannica"
1291:(strict nature reserve) in Murmansk Oblast, above the
1177:
Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North
1350:
or Vadsø, in the far east of the county. The current
1006:
and thus there are "gaps" in the original continuum.
611:, also containing part of the historical province of
392:
2277:"Article on the subject by the Finno-Ugrian Society"
1575:
1456:
Five counties are wholly or partially within Sápmi.
395:
386:
383:
377:
642:
374:
162:
88:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1937:(Inari) is the seat of the Finnish Sami Parliament
888:The inner parts of Sápmi are often referred to as
1410:The southernmost parts of Norwegian Sapmi lie in
4623:
2363:The History of Lapland: Chap. I: Of the name of
892:. The name is also found on the Russian side as
1478:is mostly covered by Sápmi, although the lower
4320:
4064:
3425:
2604:
2504:. Galdu.org. 14 December 2008. Archived from
1388:. A similar solution to the Finnmark Estate,
1194:
757:past the last flake and even the last frost.
696:and mountains, the highest point being Mount
627:
2225:
2066:
856:Sami language is used. The areas around the
684:The largest part of Sápmi lies north of the
603:). "Lappland" survives as the name of both
4327:
4313:
4071:
4057:
3432:
3418:
2611:
2597:
2528:"Samiskt parlamentariskt råd – Sametinget"
2502:"RUSSLAND: Samene vil ha et eget Sameting"
2099:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1750:The region has its own football team, the
336:The region stretches over four countries:
227:
2452:in their official travel guide to Norway.
2377:
2107:
1797:(Tana) has a significant Sami population.
1426:in February 1917. The county governor is
1266:, of which the geographically largest is
148:Learn how and when to remove this message
2400:
2226:Berg-Nordlie, Mikkel (7 November 2021),
2148:
1996:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
1979:
1229:
1097:
1073:As of 2016, 13,226 people inhabited the
925:
880:to the southeast of region 1 in Sweden.
814:
2463:"Sami Cultural Center of North America"
2122:http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9047170
1315:The counties of Norway are governed by
1285:, Laplandskiy zapovednik) is a Russian
745:characterize the winter season and the
188:. Sápmi includes the northern parts of
4624:
3399:First-level NUTS of the European Union
2144:
2142:
2069:North Sámi : an essential grammar
1497:Sápmi covers the interior majority of
1114:. The parliament is in the village of
175:
4637:Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples
4308:
4052:
3413:
2592:
2221:
2219:
352:. To the north, it is bounded by the
4548:Subdivisions of the Nordic countries
4334:
2371:
1326:The largest of Norway's landscapes,
1244:The Russian side of Sápmi is within
1152:is restricted to inhabitants of the
994:and are most closely related to the
904:
763:
688:. The western portion is an area of
576:, a name used for the modern county
434:No political organisation advocates
86:adding citations to reliable sources
57:
2139:
1424:first international Sami conference
1418:. The largest city in Trøndelag is
1307:, including 86 km of inland water.
1295:. Its administrative centre is the
1093:
13:
4534:Comparison of the Nordic countries
4078:
2216:
2023:French Geodesic Mission to Lapland
1966:
1788:
1766:. The Sápmi football team won the
1505:, and the current landshövding is
1013:is by far the most vital; whereas
14:
4693:
2567:
2336:. 3 February 2021. Archived from
2018:Environmental injustice in Europe
1780:
1576:Coats of Arms of Sami Communities
921:
4604:
4603:
4506:
4493:
4463:
4450:
4437:
4418:
4402:
4389:
4376:
4363:
4350:
4286:
4273:
4260:
4242:
4229:
4205:
4192:
4179:
4162:
4146:
4133:
4120:
4107:
4094:
2573:
2562:Swedish Sami Parliament web page
2380:"Samis don't want to be 'Lapps'"
2067:Riitta-Liisa, Valijärvi (2017).
1978:
1903:
1729:
1713:
1697:
1681:
1665:
1649:
1633:
1617:
1601:
1585:
1209:
1168:), and its current president is
839:
370:
211:
62:
4530:Climate of the Nordic countries
2534:
2520:
2494:
2473:
2455:
2436:
2411:
2394:
2356:
2322:
2297:
1928:
184:traditionally inhabited by the
73:needs additional citations for
2407:(in French). Johan Pehr Lindh.
2368:, Scheffer, John, Oxford, 1674
2283:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2207:Russia since the 1920s and in
2127:
2120:, 2009. Web. 24 November 2009
2071:. Kahn, Lily. Abingdon, Oxon.
2060:
1764:2014 ConIFA World Football Cup
1234:Lapland Nature Reserve, Russia
930:Map of Saamic language areas:
871:
860:fjord in Norway and the river
605:Sweden's northernmost province
1:
2557:A Norwegian Government report
2543:, NRK, Retrieved 31 July 2008
2134:We are the Sámi – Fact sheets
2043:
1118:and its current president is
1102:The Sámi Parliament of Norway
1035:
819:
716:region, but it does not have
407:, a name used for the county
4647:Historical regions in Russia
4553:LGBT in the Nordic countries
3439:
2053:
1460:is formally governed by the
1317:popularly elected assemblies
1148:Voting for elections to the
679:
674:
653:Norway's northernmost county
553:
445:
7:
3363:Irish (in Northern Ireland)
2334:National Geographic: Travel
1947:
1549:Finland is subdivided into
1240:Sámi politics § Russia
1084:
1021:are critically endangered.
791:are ice-free all year. The
10:
4698:
4586:Nordic identity in Estonia
4558:Nordic diplomatic missions
2550:
2467:www.samiculturalcenter.org
2291:"Egil's Saga, Chapter XIV"
1544:
1533:. Current landshövding is
1237:
1195:Sámi Parliamentary Council
1150:Sámi Parliament of Finland
1124:Norwegian Sámi Association
983:
883:
864:in Sweden are home to the
727:
700:(2,111 m ). The
663:are sometimes marketed as
545:
18:
4599:
4566:
4522:
4479:
4427:
4416:
4342:
4221:
4171:
4160:
4086:
4021:
3985:
3955:
3931:
3904:
3884:
3829:
3820:
3789:
3769:
3742:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3637:
3612:
3586:
3579:
3554:
3515:
3508:
3499:
3448:
3391:
3345:
3319:
3288:
3267:
3196:
3175:
3094:
3073:
3047:
3031:
3015:
2994:
2978:
2962:
2921:
2905:
2879:
2848:
2807:
2786:
2765:
2744:
2728:
2710:
2689:
2658:
2642:
2448:28 September 2007 at the
2170:"The Lapp or Sami people"
2116:Encyclopædia Britannica.
2038:Lapland Biosphere Reserve
1745:
1437:
1344:Sami Parliament of Norway
1310:
1282:
1225:
1131:Sámi Parliament of Sweden
1108:Sámi Parliament of Norway
914:) or "the Finnish side" (
753:seasons instead of four.
308:
284:
272:
238:
226:
208:
201:
163:
4672:Geography of Scandinavia
4008:Guovdageainnu Lagasradio
2541:Korsrud Nordlands første
2048:
1754:, which is organised by
1445:is a large northwestern
462:", the Finnish name for
458:, meaning "land". Also "
2401:Svanberg, Jons (1805).
1390:Hålogalandsallmenningen
1165:
1156:. The Parliament is in
1081:many of whom are Sami.
588:inhabited by the Sami.
536:
527:
518:
509:
500:
491:
21:Sámi homeland (Finland)
3861:Sámi Dieđalaš Áigečála
1974:
1954:Listen to this article
1935:Aanaar, Anár, or Aanar
1537:from the centre party
1509:from the conservative
1405:Norwegian Labour Party
1360:Norwegian Labour Party
1283:Лапландский заповедник
1275:Lapland Nature Reserve
1235:
1142:
1103:
1041:more minority groups.
992:Uralic language family
981:
935:Southern (Åarjil) Sámi
643:
628:
467:
4677:Regions of the Arctic
2234:(in Norwegian Bokmål)
2232:Store norske leksikon
1973:
1841:Jiellevárri or Váhčir
1517:Västernorrland County
1301:Laplandsky Zapovednik
1233:
1101:
955:Northern (Davvi) Sámi
929:
815:Cultural subdivisions
618:In the 17th century,
192:, also known as the "
4652:Geography of Finland
4429:Autonomous countries
2005:More spoken articles
1762:and the host of the
1758:. It is a member of
1570:Sámiid Ruovttoguovlu
960:Eastern (Skolt) Sámi
787:in the northeast to
783:in the west and the
626:word for "running",
285:Integrated parts of
82:improve this article
4667:Geography of Europe
3102:Balkar and Karachay
3065:Free City of Danzig
2578:Works on the topic
2508:on 17 February 2012
2340:on 17 February 2021
1768:2006 VIVA World Cup
1752:Sápmi football team
1499:Västerbotten County
1268:Lovozersky District
1254:president of Russia
1120:Silje Karine Muotka
945:Pite (Bitthun) Sámi
620:Johannes Schefferus
40: /
4294:Schleswig-Holstein
4222:Observer / offices
3086:Transylvania–Banat
2309:www.britannica.com
1975:
1593:Romsa ja Finnmárku
1566:Sami Domicile Area
1451:counties of Sweden
1447:province of Sweden
1432:Conservative Party
1386:Conservative Party
1236:
1170:Tuomas Aslak Juuso
1154:Sámi Domicile Area
1104:
1075:Sami native region
982:
970:Kildin (Kola) Sámi
706:Troms and Finnmark
440:self-determination
4662:Regions of Sweden
4657:Regions of Norway
4619:
4618:
4543:Nordic Cross flag
4302:
4301:
4172:Associate members
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
3951:
3950:
3816:
3815:
3726:Saǥai Muittalægje
3658:
3657:
3633:
3632:
3575:
3574:
3407:
3406:
2390:on 15 March 2008.
2191:"Saamis or Lapps"
1971:
1476:Norrbotten County
1189:Valentina Sovkina
1185:Pavel Sulyandziga
1000:dialect continuum
965:Inari (Ánár) Sámi
950:Lule (Julev) Sámi
764:Natural resources
665:Norwegian Lapland
551:
492:Sábme / Sámeednam
334:
333:
158:
157:
150:
132:
4689:
4682:Cultural regions
4607:
4606:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4422:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4336:Nordic countries
4329:
4322:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4166:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4050:
4049:
3827:
3826:
3678:
3677:
3669:
3668:
3584:
3583:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3368:Northern English
3311:Western Armenian
2970:North Kazakhstan
2720:Republika Srpska
2613:
2606:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2577:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2459:
2453:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2386:. Archived from
2375:
2369:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2146:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2064:
1995:
1993:
1982:
1981:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1899:, was born here.
1733:
1717:
1701:
1685:
1669:
1653:
1637:
1621:
1605:
1589:
1551:nineteen regions
1488:Per-Ola Eriksson
1321:county governors
1284:
1094:Sámi Parliaments
827:consists of the
692:, deep valleys,
671:, respectively.
646:
631:
556:
550:romanized:
549:
547:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
317:
231:
215:
199:
198:
194:Cap of the North
179:
177:[ˈsapmi]
174:
168:
167:
153:
146:
142:
139:
133:
131:
90:
66:
58:
55:
54:
52:
51:
50:
45:
41:
38:
37:
36:
33:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4595:
4562:
4518:
4507:
4505:
4494:
4492:
4475:
4464:
4462:
4451:
4449:
4438:
4436:
4423:
4414:
4403:
4401:
4390:
4388:
4377:
4375:
4364:
4362:
4351:
4349:
4338:
4333:
4303:
4298:
4287:
4285:
4274:
4272:
4261:
4259:
4243:
4241:
4230:
4228:
4217:
4206:
4204:
4193:
4191:
4180:
4178:
4167:
4158:
4147:
4145:
4134:
4132:
4121:
4119:
4108:
4106:
4095:
4093:
4082:
4077:
4047:
4038:
4017:
4013:Kola Sámi Radio
3981:
3947:
3927:
3900:
3880:
3875:Sámi magasiidna
3812:
3785:
3765:
3753:Daerpies Dierie
3738:
3654:
3629:
3608:
3587:Central Western
3571:
3550:
3495:
3444:
3438:
3408:
3403:
3387:
3341:
3315:
3284:
3263:
3192:
3171:
3090:
3069:
3043:
3027:
3011:
2990:
2979:North Macedonia
2974:
2958:
2917:
2901:
2875:
2844:
2803:
2782:
2761:
2752:Turkish Cypriot
2740:
2724:
2712:
2706:
2685:
2654:
2650:Northern Epirus
2638:
2617:
2570:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2450:Wayback Machine
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2412:
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2246:
2237:
2235:
2224:
2217:
2199:
2197:
2189:
2178:
2176:
2168:
2151:Nomadic Peoples
2147:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2112:
2108:
2092:
2091:
2079:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1986:This audio file
1983:
1976:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1931:
1906:
1883:Romsa or Tromsa
1791:
1789:North Sámi area
1783:
1770:and hosted the
1748:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1686:
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1629:
1627:
1622:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1578:
1547:
1527:Jämtland County
1521:Gulf of Bothnia
1453:(län) in 1634.
1440:
1352:county governor
1340:Finnmark Estate
1334:) or Finnmark (
1313:
1260:Murmansk Oblast
1246:Murmansk Oblast
1242:
1228:
1212:
1197:
1096:
1087:
1079:Finnish Lapland
1038:
988:
979:
975:Ter (Kill) Sámi
940:Ume (Upme) Sámi
924:
907:
886:
874:
842:
822:
817:
803:in Norway, and
793:Gulf of Bothnia
766:
732:The climate is
730:
682:
677:
669:Russian Lapland
661:Murmansk Oblast
657:Northern Norway
554:Saam' jiemm'n'e
448:
373:
369:
312:
234:
222:
217:
216:
204:
182:cultural region
170:
154:
143:
137:
134:
91:
89:
79:
67:
48:
46:
42:
39:
34:
31:
29:
27:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4695:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4538:Nordic Council
4535:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4503:
4489:
4487:
4481:Special status
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4460:
4447:
4433:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4415:
4413:
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4399:
4386:
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4340:
4339:
4332:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4309:
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4299:
4297:
4296:
4283:
4270:
4257:
4239:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4202:
4189:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4143:
4130:
4117:
4104:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4080:Nordic Council
4076:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4003:Yle Sámi Radio
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3967:
3959:
3957:
3953:
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3405:
3404:
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3401:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3373:Northern Irish
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3346:United Kingdom
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
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3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
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3283:
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3277:
3271:
3269:
3265:
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3262:
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3256:
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3226:
3221:
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3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3173:
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3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2949:South Tyrolean
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2748:
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2742:
2741:
2739:
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2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2693:
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2687:
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2684:
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2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2569:
2568:External links
2566:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2533:
2519:
2493:
2472:
2454:
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2410:
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2321:
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2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1998:
1984:
1977:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1838:
1827:
1821:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1781:Notable places
1779:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1703:
1696:
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1639:
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1630:
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1616:
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1607:
1600:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1546:
1543:
1535:Jöran Hägglund
1511:Moderate Party
1439:
1436:
1378:fylkesordfører
1376:. The current
1312:
1309:
1297:rural locality
1227:
1224:
1220:Barents Region
1211:
1208:
1196:
1193:
1181:Public Chamber
1133:, situated in
1095:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1037:
1034:
986:Sami languages
984:Main article:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
931:
923:
922:Sámi languages
920:
906:
903:
885:
882:
873:
870:
841:
838:
829:Kola peninsula
821:
818:
816:
813:
765:
762:
729:
726:
681:
678:
676:
673:
632:(cognate with
601:Russian Empire
558:
557:
539:
530:
521:
512:
503:
494:
447:
444:
442:for the Sámi.
423:. Culturally,
332:
331:
310:
306:
305:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
243:Sami languages
240:
236:
235:
232:
224:
223:
218:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
172:Northern Sami:
156:
155:
70:
68:
61:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4694:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4612:
4611:
4602:
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4598:
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4587:
4584:
4580:
4577:
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4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
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4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4504:
4502:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4485:cultural area
4482:
4478:
4472:
4461:
4459:
4458:Faroe Islands
4448:
4446:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4411:
4400:
4398:
4387:
4385:
4374:
4372:
4361:
4359:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4325:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4295:
4284:
4282:
4271:
4269:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4240:
4238:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4203:
4201:
4200:Faroe Islands
4190:
4188:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4155:
4144:
4142:
4131:
4129:
4118:
4116:
4105:
4103:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3831:Northern Sámi
3828:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3744:Southern Sámi
3741:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3682:Northern Sámi
3679:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:Southern Sámi
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Northern Sámi
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Eastern Greek
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Crimean Tatar
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2913:Cham Albanian
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2840:North Catalan
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2757:Greek Cypriot
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2523:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2292:
2286:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2212:
2210:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2157:(14): 57–58.
2156:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2078:9781138839373
2074:
2070:
2063:
2059:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1987:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:(Lakselv) in
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:Guovdageaidnu
1828:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1738:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1673:Västerbottena
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1583:
1581:Coats of Arms
1580:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1539:Centerpartiet
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:Chris Heister
1504:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1428:Frank Jenssen
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:Runar Sjåstad
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:Northern Sami
1329:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:Arctic Circle
1290:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:Saami Council
1210:Saami Council
1207:
1205:
1204:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:Northern Sami
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1033:
1030:
1029:are extinct.
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:Northern Sámi
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
919:
917:
913:
912:norgga bealli
902:
899:
895:
891:
881:
878:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
846:
845:Central Sápmi
840:Central Sápmi
837:
834:
830:
826:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:Norwegian Sea
778:
774:
770:
761:
758:
754:
752:
748:
744:
739:
735:
725:
723:
722:Jöns Svanberg
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:Arctic Circle
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
645:
639:
635:
630:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
555:
546:Са̄мь е̄ммьне
543:
540:
538:
534:
531:
529:
525:
522:
520:
516:
513:
511:
507:
504:
502:
498:
497:Southern Sami
495:
493:
489:
486:
485:
484:
481:
479:
475:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
443:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
412:
410:
406:
400:
367:
363:
359:
358:Norwegian Sea
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
329:
325:
321:
315:
311:
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
280:
277:
275:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
230:
225:
221:
214:
207:
200:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
173:
166:
160:
152:
149:
141:
138:December 2009
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4642:Sámi peoples
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3807:Waren Sardne
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2013:Sámi cuisine
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1801:Divtasvuodna
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80:Please help
75:verification
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4591:Scandinavia
3977:Yle Ođđasat
3645:Borgarmålet
3562:Kildin Sámi
3534:Kainuu Sámi
3523:Akkala Sámi
3016:Netherlands
2773:Greenlandic
2713:Herzegovina
2635:nationalism
2624:regionalism
2486:26 November
2423:www.msn.com
2384:Aftenposten
2209:Scandinavia
2200:26 December
2179:26 December
2033:Lapland War
1904:South Sápmi
1847:Johkamohkki
1843:(Gällivare)
1820:repeatedly.
1817:Riddu Riđđu
1705:Härjedaelie
1657:Norrbottena
1625:Trööndelage
1382:Terje Olsen
1203:Gollegiella
877:South Sápmi
872:South Sápmi
849:Saltfjellet
811:in Russia.
799:in Sweden,
785:Barents Sea
586:exclusively
542:Kildin Sami
537:Sääʹmjânnam
452:Sámi olbmot
354:Barents Sea
186:Sámi people
47: /
4626:Categories
3998:Sameradion
3971:Unna Junná
3956:Television
3942:Samefolket
3780:Sääʹmođđâz
3771:Skolt Sámi
3760:Snåsningen
3712:Muitalægje
3673:Newspapers
3650:Russenorsk
3555:Peninsular
3546:Skolt Sámi
3529:Inari Sámi
3204:Andalusian
3122:Circassian
2963:Kazakhstan
2711:Bosnia and
2659:Azerbaijan
2628:separatism
2584:Wikisource
2428:26 October
2344:5 December
2314:5 December
2238:5 December
2228:"Finnmǫrk"
2114:"Lapland."
2044:References
2028:Laestadian
2001:Audio help
1992:2006-02-14
1929:East Sápmi
1887:university
1879:(Utsjoki).
1857:Kárášjohka
1689:Jämtlándda
1480:Tornedalen
1348:Čáhcesuolu
1288:zapovednik
1238:See also:
1162:Inari Sami
1116:Kárášjohka
1036:Demography
894:Laplandige
858:Tysfjorden
833:Lake Inari
825:East Sápmi
820:East Sápmi
718:permafrost
710:Lake Inari
698:Kebnekaise
570:Lappmarken
560:In modern
533:Skolt Sami
524:Inari Sami
510:Sämijednam
417:Kautokeino
274:Demonym(s)
108:newspapers
4579:Old Norse
4471:Greenland
4281:Lithuania
4213:Greenland
3993:NRK Sápmi
3886:Lule Sámi
3822:Magazines
3791:Norwegian
3733:Sámi Áigi
3604:Pite Sámi
3594:Lule Sámi
3540:Kemi Sámi
3501:Languages
3466:Languages
3259:Valencian
3254:Navarrese
3229:Castilian
3209:Aragonese
3183:Vojvodina
3055:Kashubian
2939:Sardinian
2866:Javakheti
2856:Abkhazian
2637:in Europe
2632:stateless
2620:Movements
2512:13 August
2095:cite book
2087:974612447
2054:Citations
1897:Isak Saba
1877:Ohcejohka
1813:Gáivuotna
1737:Murmánska
1724:(Finland)
1641:Lapplánda
1531:Östersund
1470:landsting
1430:from the
1420:Trondheim
1416:Steinkjer
1412:Trøndelag
1394:Nordlánda
1384:from the
1358:from the
1336:Norwegian
1328:Finnmárku
1264:districts
1122:from the
1065:Minnesota
1054:Stockholm
1023:Kemi Sámi
1019:Pite Sámi
777:fisheries
769:Reindeers
734:subarctic
680:Landscape
675:Geography
609:Finland's
566:Norwegian
506:Pite Sami
488:Lule Sami
476:name for
446:Etymology
436:secession
362:White Sea
309:Time zone
259:Meänkieli
247:Norwegian
180:) is the
44:68°N 20°E
4610:Category
4574:Norsemen
4567:See also
4501:Svalbard
4254:identity
4034:SR Sápmi
3868:Sápmelaš
3705:Min Áigi
3625:Ume Sámi
3567:Ter Sámi
3516:Mainland
3481:Politics
3461:Religion
3392:See also
3378:Scottish
3296:Assyrian
3239:Galician
3224:Canarian
3214:Asturian
3162:Siberian
3152:Ossetian
3137:Karelian
3060:Silesian
3002:Gagauzia
2954:Venetian
2944:Sicilian
2934:Padanian
2897:Swabians
2887:Bavarian
2871:Ossetian
2861:Adjarian
2830:Corsican
2815:Alsatian
2446:Archived
2163:43123201
2003: ·
1948:See also
1916:Arjeplog
1910:Aarborte
1871:Porsáŋgu
1867:Leavdnja
1756:FA Sápmi
1740:(Russia)
1708:(Sweden)
1692:(Sweden)
1676:(Sweden)
1660:(Sweden)
1644:(Sweden)
1628:(Norway)
1612:(Norway)
1609:Nordland
1596:(Norway)
1555:maakunta
1401:Bådåddjo
1374:Murmansk
1085:Politics
1058:Helsinki
1027:Ter Sámi
1015:Ume Sámi
1004:moribund
831:and the
797:iron ore
789:Murmansk
694:glaciers
597:landskap
593:Lappland
578:Finnmark
574:Finnmǫrk
515:Ume Sami
464:Tavastia
421:Karasjok
409:Finnmark
405:Finnmǫrk
316:+1 to +3
239:Regional
4523:Related
4384:Iceland
4371:Finland
4358:Denmark
4250:Estonia
4128:Iceland
4115:Finland
4102:Denmark
3964:Ođđasat
3933:Swedish
3906:English
3580:Western
3509:Eastern
3456:History
3449:General
3358:English
3353:Cornish
3337:Luhansk
3332:Donetsk
3327:Crimean
3320:Ukraine
3306:Kurdish
3249:Murcian
3244:Leonese
3234:Catalan
3117:Chuvash
3112:Chechen
3107:Bashkir
3081:Székely
3074:Romania
3023:Frisian
2995:Moldova
2986:Ilirida
2929:Lombard
2880:Germany
2849:Georgia
2835:Occitan
2794:Ålandic
2787:Finland
2778:Faroese
2766:Denmark
2736:Istrian
2729:Croatia
2702:Walloon
2697:Flemish
2690:Belgium
2671:Kurdish
2666:Artsakh
2643:Albania
2580:Lapland
2551:Sources
2365:Lapland
1990: (
1961:minutes
1941:Lujávri
1893:Unjárga
1807:Eanodat
1774:event.
1559:Lapland
1545:Finland
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1443:Lapland
1279:Russian
1250:Oblasts
905:"Sides"
884:Lapland
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728:Climate
702:Swedish
638:to leap
634:English
624:Swedish
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3638:Pidgin
3289:Turkey
3280:Scania
3268:Sweden
3219:Basque
3188:Kosovo
3176:Serbia
3147:Manchu
3142:Lezgin
3132:Ingush
3095:Russia
3048:Poland
3032:Norway
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2808:France
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1922:Snåase
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1760:ConIFA
1746:Sports
1438:Sweden
1311:Norway
1226:Russia
1166:Aanaar
1135:Kiruna
996:Finnic
898:Lappi-
854:Bithun
805:nickel
801:copper
773:wolves
738:tundra
714:tundra
690:fjords
519:Sábmie
360:, and
350:Russia
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3698:Ávvir
3664:Media
3486:Sápmi
3476:Music
3471:Media
3383:Welsh
3197:Spain
3167:Tatar
2922:Italy
2892:Sorbs
2419:"MSN"
2159:JSTOR
2049:Notes
1861:Sápmi
1851:Ájtte
1837:Sami.
1824:Giron
1721:Lappi
1484:Luleå
1370:Romsa
1366:Romsa
1158:Inari
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890:Lappi
866:Julev
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2630:and
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1834:Áššu
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