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546:"Judaism is not a religion which does not oppose itself to anything in particular. Judaism is opposed to any number of things and says distinctly "thou shalt not." It permeates the whole of your life. It demands control over all of your actions, and interferes even with your menu. It sanctifies the seasons, and regulates your history, both in the past and in the future. Above all, it teaches that disobedience is the strength of sin. It insists upon the observance of both the spirit and of the letter; spirit without letter belongs to the species known to the mystics as "nude souls" (
149:
36:
596:
Schechter's name is synonymous with the findings of the Cairo Geniza. He placed the JTSA on an institutional footing strong enough to endure for over a century. He became identified as the foremost personality of
Conservative Judaism and is regarded as its founder. A network of
405:, an extraordinary collection of over 100,000 pages (around 300,000 documents) of rare Hebrew religious manuscripts and medieval Jewish texts that were preserved at an Egyptian synagogue. The find revolutionized the study of Medieval Judaism.
779:"Dr. Schechter Dead; Noted As A Scholar – President of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America Stricken While Lecturing – His Career Ended at 67 – A Foremost Theologian of His Race and Famous for His Discoveries in Hebrew Literature"
676:
951:
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London: A. and C. Black (Reissued by
Schocken Books, New York, 1961; again by Jewish Lights, Woodstock, Vt., 1993: including the original preface of 1909 & the introduction by
439:
at
University of Oxford. Schechter quickly found support for another expedition to the Cairo Geniza, and arrived there in December 1896 with an introduction from the Chief Rabbi,
380:, serving as a lecturer in Talmudics and reader in Rabbinics. The students of the Cambridge University Jewish Society hold an annual Solomon Schechter Memorial Lecture.
1144:
937:
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Schechter served as the second
President of the JTSA, from 1902 to 1915, during which time he founded the United Synagogue of America, later renamed as the
562:, is formed and evolves based on the behavior of the people. This concept of modifying the law based on national consensus is an untraditional viewpoint.
1104:
1119:
550:), wandering about in the universe without balance and without consistency...In a word, Judaism is absolutely incompatible with the abandonment of the
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was the first Jewish researcher to recognize the significance of the Cairo Geniza, as well as the first to publicize the existence of the
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468:
fragments presented to the
University of Cambridge are known as the Taylor-Schechter Collection. He was joint editor with Schechter of
423:, which had for centuries only been known in Greek and Latin translation. Letters, written at Schechter's prompting, by Agnes Smith to
503:
movement, which was trying to establish an authoritative "synod" of
American rabbis, recruited Schechter to become President of the
1149:
605:
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628:. 3 vols. London: A. & C. Black, 1896-1924 (Ser. III published by The Jewish Publication Society of America, Philadelphia PA)
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419:(also known as Mrs. Lewis and Mrs. Gibson), who showed him some leaves from the Geniza that contained the Hebrew text of
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893:
119:
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The Birth of
Conservative Judaism: Solomon Schechter's Disciples and the Creation of an American Religious Movement
558:
Schechter, on the other hand, believed in what he termed "Catholic Israel." The basic idea being that Jewish law,
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415:. Schechter was alerted to the existence of the Geniza's papers in May 1896 by two Scottish sisters,
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quickly revealed the existence of another nine leaves of the same manuscript in the possession of
46:
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is named in his honor, as well as a summer camp in
Olympia, Washington. There are several dozen
542:(Halakha) in Jewish life in a speech in his inaugural address as President of the JTSA in 1902:
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263:, academic scholar and educator, most famous for his roles as founder and President of the
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Solomon
Schechter at work in Cambridge University Library, studying the fragments of the
306:. Schechter received his early education from his father. Reportedly, he learned to read
443:, to the Chief Rabbi of Cairo, Aaron Raphael Ben Shim'on. He carefully selected for the
882:
859:
Fine, David J. (1997). "Solomon
Schechter and the Ambivalence of Jewish Wissenschaft".
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Catholic Israel: Solomon Schechter, Unity and Fragmentation in Modern Jewish History
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Charles Taylor took a great interest in Solomon Schechter's work in Cairo, and the
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His greatest academic fame came from his excavation in 1896 of the papers of the
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a trove three times the size of any other collection: this is now part of the
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Solomon Schechter Collection at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America
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In 1902, traditional Jews reacting against the progress of the American
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His daughter Ruth was married to the South African Jewish politician
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35:
938:
Solomon Schechter, from Neil Gillman's book on Conservative Judaism
451:. The find was instrumental in Schechter resolving a dispute with
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at age 10 and at age thirteen studied with one of the major
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Sacred Trash: the lost and found world of the Cairo Geniza
338:, where he studied under the more modern Talmudic scholar
255:; 7 December 1847 – 19 November 1915) was a
569:. He was the chairman of the committee that edited the
483:
in 1899 and remained until 1902 when he moved to the
356:. In 1882, he was invited to Britain, to be tutor of
976:
589:The late Solomon Schechter (1912/1913), etching by
334:. In his 20s, he went to the Rabbinical College in
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
881:
657:Librarian's Lobby October 2000 Heroes of learning
533:
1145:Burials at Mount Hebron Cemetery (New York City)
1001:
952:From Cairo to Catholic Israel: Solomon Schechter
1095:Jewish Theological Seminary of America faculty
571:Jewish Publication Society of America Version
494:
455:as to the likely Hebrew language origins of
291:(now Romania), to Rabbi Yitzchok Hakohen, a
27:Moldavian-born rabbi and scholar (1847–1915)
902:
1105:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent
967:Solomon Schechter School of Greater Boston
817:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). p. 11.
749:"Taylor-Schechter: a Priceless Collection"
700:
147:
1120:British people of Romanian-Jewish descent
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1075:Academics of the University of Cambridge
926:. PhD Dissertation, Columbia University.
805:
675:
584:
512:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism
382:
1130:Romanian emigrants to the United States
982:Solomon Schechter School of Westchester
943:Biography at the Jewish Virtual Library
879:
844:. New York: Columbia University Press.
706:
538:Schechter emphasized the centrality of
14:
1070:Academics of University College London
1065:Kohanim writers of Rabbinic literature
1060:Jews from the Principality of Moldavia
1002:
505:Jewish Theological Seminary of America
269:Jewish Theological Seminary of America
921:
884:Conservative Judaism: the New Century
839:
815:Dictionary of South African Biography
608:across the United States and Canada.
376:, he was appointed to the faculty at
295:("ritual slaughterer") and member of
1155:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
903:Hoffman, Adina; Cole, Peter (2011).
858:
522:He died in 1915, and was buried at
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1085:Jewish American non-fiction writers
639:; new introduction by Neil Gilman )
565:Schechter was an early advocate of
479:He became a Professor of Hebrew at
252:
24:
977:Solomon Schechter School of Queens
972:AHRC Rylands Cairo Genizah Project
833:
711:. London: Vintage. pp. 241–2.
367:
302:. He was named after its founder,
25:
1166:
1045:American male non-fiction writers
931:
633:Some Aspects of Rabbinic Theology
956:The Jewish Religion: a Companion
472:, 1899. He published separately
374:Solomon Marcus Schiller-Szinessy
34:
1150:Jewish translators of the Bible
677:"Schechter, Salomon (SCCR892S)"
618:
45:needs additional citations for
888:. West Orange: Behrman House.
799:
787:. 20 November 1915. p. 15
771:
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534:Religious and cultural beliefs
13:
1:
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606:Solomon Schechter Day Schools
392:
278:
237:Humboldt University of Berlin
1140:19th-century American rabbis
1135:20th-century American rabbis
1040:American Conservative rabbis
1035:20th-century Romanian rabbis
1025:19th-century Romanian rabbis
445:Cambridge University Library
372:In 1890, after the death of
310:by age 3, and by 5 mastered
271:, and architect of American
7:
1055:Conservative Zionist rabbis
1030:20th-century British rabbis
1020:19th-century British rabbis
813:. In De Kock, W. J. (ed.).
681:A Cambridge Alumni Database
449:Taylor-Schechter Collection
265:United Synagogue of America
10:
1171:
993:
840:Cohen, Michael R. (2012).
738:. London: Vintage, 240–41
697:. London: Vintage, 239–40
683:. University of Cambridge.
631:Schechter, Solomon (1909)
624:Schechter, Solomon (1896)
349:Wissenschaft des Judentums
1080:Jewish American academics
580:
495:American Jewish community
481:University College London
474:Cairo Genizah Palimpsests
225:
211:
201:
185:
160:
155:
146:
136:
517:
417:Agnes and Margaret Smith
179:Principality of Moldavia
1100:Jewish Egyptian history
725:. London: Vintage, 246
707:Soskice, Janet (2010).
259:-born British-American
907:. New York: Schocken.
880:Gillman, Neil (1993).
734:Soskice, Janet (2010)
721:Soskice, Janet (2010)
693:Soskice, Janet (2010)
593:
470:The Wisdom of Ben Sira
398:
304:Shneur Zalman of Liadi
215:Moldavian (until 1859)
922:Starr, David (2003).
666:at home.earthlink.net
588:
524:Mount Hebron Cemetery
386:
328:Joseph Saul Nathanson
253:שניאור זלמן הכהן שכטר
217:Romanian (after 1881)
662:3 March 2016 at the
487:and was replaced by
378:Cambridge University
354:University of Berlin
273:Conservative Judaism
232:University of Vienna
54:improve this article
1125:People from Focșani
811:"Alexander, Morris"
615:from 1907 to 1935.
267:, President of the
69:"Solomon Schechter"
987:4 May 2019 at the
626:Studies in Judaism
602:Jewish day schools
594:
548:nishmatim artilain
399:
1110:Romanian Zionists
1050:American Zionists
914:978-0-8052-4258-4
851:978-0-231-52677-7
637:Louis Finkelstein
453:David Margoliouth
362:Claude Montefiore
345:Berlin Hochschule
245:Solomon Schechter
242:
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196:New York City, US
141:Solomon Schechter
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16:(Redirected from
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755:. Archived from
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613:Morris Alexander
528:Flushing, Queens
413:Midrash ha-Gadol
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368:Academic career
314:. He went to a
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43:This article
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948:Louis Jacobs
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789:. Retrieved
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757:the original
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619:Bibliography
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599:Conservative
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575:Hebrew Bible
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409:Jacob Saphir
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403:Cairo Geniza
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389:Cairo Geniza
371:
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320:Piatra Neamț
282:
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191:(1915-11-19)
131:
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107:
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90:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:S. Schechter
1015:1915 deaths
1010:1847 births
958:, OUP, 1995
432:The Academy
396: 1898
364:in London.
352:and at the
212:Nationality
110:August 2024
1004:Categories
994:See also:
644:References
540:Jewish law
279:Early life
167:1847-12-07
80:newspapers
996:Schechter
873:0022-5762
763:20 August
358:rabbinics
257:Moldavian
985:Archived
823:85921202
809:(1968).
791:18 April
660:Archived
507:(JTSA).
476:, 1900.
347:für die
324:Talmudic
289:Moldavia
221:American
202:Religion
156:Personal
861:Judaism
573:of the
567:Zionism
560:Halacha
465:genizah
332:Lemberg
316:yeshiva
312:Chumash
300:hasidim
293:shochet
285:Focşani
219:British
206:Judaism
175:Focșani
94:scholar
911:
892:
871:
848:
821:
581:Legacy
457:Sirach
421:Sirach
360:under
336:Vienna
308:Hebrew
297:Chabad
249:Hebrew
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
954:, in
552:Torah
518:Death
261:rabbi
138:Rabbi
101:JSTOR
87:books
909:ISBN
890:ISBN
869:ISSN
846:ISBN
819:OCLC
793:2016
765:2009
429:and
186:Died
161:Born
73:news
526:in
330:of
318:in
56:by
1006::
950:,
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514:.
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393:c.
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