138:
124:
169:
2619:
2310:
1529:
299:
2105:
Indicative
Strategic Development Plan (RISDP), is unlikely to become reality in the near future. This is because the European Union's Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA) with their inherent extra-regional freetrade regimes provided for several SADC members more benefits than deeper regional market integration within the framework of a SADC-Customs Union. Since these SADC countries formed four different groupings to negotiate and implement different Economic Partnership Agreements with the European Union, the chance to establish a SADC-wide
1933:
788:
2500:
2287:
1798:
416:
525:
1499:
286:
1768:
403:
2763:
2573:
2379:
1709:
1617:
377:
338:
561:
506:
487:
2731:
1679:
364:
2809:
2665:
2454:
2431:
1886:
1470:
455:
273:
2786:
2550:
2477:
1828:
1559:
429:
312:
2708:
2527:
2333:
1738:
1588:
390:
325:
2124:, including all members of each of the organizations. The leaders of the three trading blocs agreed to create a single free trade zone, the African Free Trade Zone, consisting of 26 countries with a GDP of an estimated $ 624bn (£382.9bn). It is hoped the African Free Trade Zone agreement would ease access to markets within the zone and end problems arising from the fact that several of the member countries belong to multiple groups.
2642:
2596:
2402:
2356:
2264:
1857:
1650:
1441:
442:
351:
260:
674:
645:
2169:
can suck in its neighbours and damage their economies. The sustainable development that trade could bring is threatened by the existence of different product standards and tariff regimes, weak customs infrastructure and bad roads. The socio-economic and political and security cooperation aims of SADC are equally wide-ranging, and intended to address the various common challenges.
137:
123:
1149:
2023:– Intended to promote harmonious development of national energy policies. These development strategies set out tangible objectives for SADC and its Member States for infrastructure development in energy and its subsectors of woodfuel, petroleum and natural gas, electricity, coal, renewable energy, and energy efficiency and conservation.
3695:
1970:. Originally planned for an earlier date in Malawi and Lesotho, organisational issues led to abandonment of the plan and the SADC issuing a fine of $ 100,000 against Malawi. The first event in 2004 in Maputo resulted in over 1000 youths under-20 from 10 countries taking part in a sports programme including
2159:
Pursuant to the SADC goal of more integration, Botswana and
Namibia signed an agreement in February 2023 allowing citizens to travel between the two countries using only identity cards, with passports no longer being needed. Botswana has held talks with Zimbabwe to achieve a similar deal, and expects
2026:
Protocol on Gender and
Development – Member states are urged to accelerate implementation efforts towards the achievements of concrete and transformative changes in the lives of women and girls in the region. H.E. President Mutharika also expressed concern on the escalating incidents of gender based
2168:
SADC countries face many social, development, economic, trade, education, health, diplomatic, defence, security and political challenges. Some of these challenges cannot be tackled effectively by individual members. Cattle diseases and organised-crime gangs know no boundaries. War in one country
1958:
On 14 August 2001, the 1992 SADC treaty was amended. The amendment heralded the overhaul of the structures, policies and procedures of SADC, a process which is ongoing. One of the changes is that political and security cooperation is institutionalised in the Organ on
Politics, Defence and Security
2104:
are not yet participating, however
Angolan trade minister Joffre Van-Dúnen Júnior said in Luanda that his ministry is working to create conditions for Angola's accession to the SADC Free Trade Area in 2019. The SADC-Customs Union, scheduled to be established by 2010 according to SADC's Regional
1954:
of the
Windhoek declaration and treaty establishing SADC. The 1992 SADC provided for both socio-economic cooperation and political and security cooperation. In reality, the FLS was dissolved only in 1994, after South Africa's first democratic elections. Subsequent efforts to place political and
765:
The SADC's goal is to further regional socio-economic cooperation and integration as well as political and security cooperation among 16 countries in southern Africa. Although its primary objectives are development, economic growth, and poverty alleviation, peacekeeping has become increasingly
2030:
Protocol on
Politics, Defence and Security Co-operation (2001) – Intended to foster regional security and defence cooperation, promote peace, political stability and conflict-management. The protocol initiated also an institutional reform of the SADC's Organ for Politics, Defence and Security
1924:
The origins of SADC are in the 1960s and 1970s, when the leaders of majority-ruled countries and national liberation movements coordinated their political, diplomatic and military struggles to bring an end to colonial and white-minority rule in southern Africa. The immediate forerunner of the
2155:
In addition to eliminating duplicative membership and the problem member states also participating in other regional economic cooperation schemes and regional political and security cooperation schemes that may compete with or undermine each other, the
African Free Trade Zone further aims to
2172:
One significant challenge is that member states also participate in other regional economic cooperation schemes and regional political and security cooperation schemes that may compete with or undermine SADC's aims. For example, South Africa and
Botswana both belong to the
1164:
1144:
1154:
1134:
1944:(SADCC) was the forerunner of the socio-economic cooperation leg of today's SADC. The adoption by nine majority-ruled southern African countries of the Lusaka declaration on 1 April 1980 paved the way for the formal establishment of SADCC in April 1980.
1159:
1139:
2135:
and other
British imperialists in the 1890s. The only difference is that the African Free Trade Zone is the creation of independent African Countries. The idea is a free trade zone spanning the whole continent from the Cape to Cairo
893:
1002:
4974:
903:
2027:
violence in the region, especially those perpetrated against women and girls, and used this occasion to sign a commitment to end child marriages, as part of the AU campaign to end Child Marriages in Africa.
982:
997:
883:
3668:"Population, total - Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Data"
950:
1034:
868:
3512:"GDP (current US$ ) - South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini, Angola, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe"
3468:"Land area (sq. km) - South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini, Angola, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe"
1521:
The Union of Comoros was admitted into SADC at the 37th SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government held in Pretoria, South Africa in 2017, bringing the total number of Member States to 16.
3490:"Population, total - South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini, Angola, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe"
5039:
4228:
1993:
In 2012, the SADC deployed peacekeepers to the Democratic Republic of Congo in order to counter a rebel threat. The deployed troops were supplied by Tanzania, Malawi, and South Africa.
898:
873:
878:
3667:
908:
4461:
1019:
4392:
Gabriël Oosthuizen, The Southern African Development Community: The organisation, its history, policies and prospects. Institute for Global Dialogue: Midrand, South Africa, 2006.
1304:
888:
168:
3722:"Communiqué of the 37th Summit SADC of Heads of State and Government or Tambo Building, Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) Pretoria, South Africa"
1014:
913:
3391:
1959:(OPDS); one of the principal SADC bodies. It is subject to the oversight of the organisation's supreme body, the Summit, which comprises the heads of state or government.
1284:
925:
4401:
Muntschick, Johannes, The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU). Regionalism and External Influence. Palgrave Macmillan: Cham. 2017.
1097:
5094:
5089:
1387:
2044:
was established in August 2008, after the implementation of the SADC Protocol on Trade in 2000 laid the foundation for its formation. Its original members were
4412:
Ramsamy, Prega 2003 Global partnership for Africa. Presentation at the human rights conference on global partnerships for Africa's development, Gaborone: SADC
3721:
1129:
5316:
5159:
4629:
4454:
3371:
2819:
1941:
992:
593:
2004:
region, other parts of East Africa, and to a lesser degree, parts of Southern Africa – is an official language of Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda and of the
5321:
5174:
4689:
1075:
977:
129:
5311:
4858:
3642:
3179:
1309:
1211:
5209:
5034:
4891:
2188:
According to Human Rights Watch, "SADC has been criticized for its laxity on making human rights compliance within its member states a priority".
5306:
4447:
1070:
1009:
3511:
3467:
4199:
4116:
4022:
3845:
2016:
SADC has 27 legally binding protocols dealing with issues such as Defence, Development, Illicit Drug Trade, Free Trade and Movement of People.
1029:
2127:
The African Free Trade Zone effective has been more than a hundred years in the making—a trade zone spanning the whole African continent from
5024:
4736:
4653:
3489:
3397:
3018:
2178:
2113:
1196:
1092:
970:
3248:
5280:
4853:
4746:
3409:
2974:
1206:
5199:
4315:
1380:
1274:
987:
863:
5326:
4811:
2929:
1235:
3776:
5214:
5064:
4279:
3421:
2907:
1082:
965:
4254:
5154:
4837:
4341:
3364:
3202:
1223:
17:
5009:
5331:
5114:
4919:
4682:
1373:
1341:
920:
3328:
excludes all disputed territories, while 710,850 km would include the Moroccan-claimed and partially-controlled parts of
1360:
5285:
5169:
5004:
4741:
4406:
3593:
3040:
1191:
1124:
1087:
1060:
1024:
1950:
SADCC was transformed into SADC on 17 August 1992, with the adoption by the founding members of SADCC and newly independent
4884:
4395:
4363:
960:
3871:
4999:
3357:
3534:
5234:
5014:
4168:
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU) : Regionalism and External Influence
3991:
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU) : Regionalism and External Influence
3753:
5204:
5069:
4954:
4675:
4175:
3998:
3903:
5044:
4495:
3728:
3333:
2624:
2315:
1534:
1336:
851:
304:
3964:
5244:
5164:
4964:
4877:
746:
5029:
4767:
4637:
3415:
3156:
1640:
1245:
239:
174:
5239:
4715:
2174:
2020:
2000:
as its fourth working language, alongside English, French and Portuguese. Kiswahili – a lingua franca in the
1279:
846:
818:
778:
4061:
5109:
5104:
5079:
4959:
4790:
2101:
705:
3631:
4301:
4141:
4036:
3802:
801:
5129:
4832:
4720:
3133:
3061:
2838:
1228:
1185:
1119:
823:
696:
2366:
5119:
4984:
4939:
3585:
828:
1790:
Also previously a member of SADC from 8 September 1997 until 1 July 2004 then joined again in 2008.
5194:
5099:
4229:"Botswana, Namibia to abolish passports: Citizens of the two countries will now use identity cards"
3271:
2141:
858:
5074:
5019:
2121:
1269:
813:
4439:
5059:
4949:
4806:
3858:
3403:
2885:
2182:
2128:
2117:
2106:
1346:
1329:
1264:
1201:
945:
653:
4319:
5229:
5184:
4900:
954:
5275:
5259:
4645:
1975:
1314:
1259:
4667:
4287:
8:
5254:
4994:
3427:
2343:
2001:
221:
75:
3926:
2629:
4785:
4431:
4193:
4016:
3554:
3296:
3225:
2951:
2675:
2652:
2205:
1252:
491:
90:
5189:
5049:
4583:
4402:
4398:, The European Union: Politics and Policies. Westview Press: Boulder, Colorado, 2004.
4181:
4171:
4004:
3994:
3909:
3899:
3589:
3558:
2297:
1971:
1963:
1065:
1055:
5249:
4316:"Tanzanian president assumes SADC chair, calls for vigorous industrialization drive"
5179:
3546:
2606:
1997:
1955:
security cooperation on a firm institutional footing under SADC's umbrella failed.
1926:
808:
226:
211:
203:
105:
4609:
4091:
3550:
2773:
2224:
5124:
3825:
3632:"Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density"
3442:
3432:
3337:
2514:
2487:
2416:
2389:
2041:
529:
510:
216:
60:
3939:
5139:
5084:
4989:
4929:
4578:
3577:
3329:
2796:
2274:
4975:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
4185:
4008:
1639:
Admitted on 18 August 2005. Membership reinstated on 30 January 2014 after an
5300:
5054:
4914:
4710:
4604:
4599:
3913:
3895:
Swahili state and society : the political economy of an African language
3437:
2741:
2718:
2560:
2441:
2320:
2216:
2201:
2156:
strengthen the bloc's bargaining power when negotiating international deals.
2005:
1401:
538:
3348:, making up about 22.8 km (8.8 sq mi) more claimed territory.
787:
4944:
4777:
4540:
2749:
2583:
2537:
2505:
2292:
2132:
2069:
1803:
421:
4980:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
5149:
4924:
4869:
4213:
2412:
1932:
3727:. Southern African Development Community. 20 August 2017. Archived from
1925:
political and security cooperation leg of today's SADC was the informal
1150:
Industry, Sci. & Tech., Energy, Natural Resources, & Environment
4535:
4525:
4510:
2768:
2578:
2510:
2384:
2093:
2061:
2053:
1987:
1773:
1714:
1622:
524:
408:
382:
343:
5040:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
4520:
3893:
2736:
2464:
2137:
2057:
1684:
369:
4747:
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS / EEAC)
3609:
5134:
4555:
4545:
4500:
4490:
2814:
2791:
2670:
2555:
2482:
2459:
2436:
2234:, Namibia), SNCs and Secretariat, decision-making is by consensus.
2231:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2045:
1891:
1833:
1564:
1475:
754:
750:
560:
505:
486:
460:
434:
317:
278:
196:
186:
4530:
4505:
4469:
3872:"SADC adopts Kiswahili as 4th working language – The Mast Online"
3447:
3345:
3325:
2713:
2532:
2338:
2065:
2049:
1979:
1951:
1913:
1743:
1593:
1504:
395:
330:
291:
3861:. SADC Today, Vol.7 No.2 June 2004. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
3582:
China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement
4827:
4550:
4515:
4485:
4364:"Mnangagwa Assumes SADC Chair, Pledges Sustainable Development"
2647:
2601:
2407:
2361:
2269:
2097:
2089:
2081:
1983:
1967:
1966:
in the form of the SADC Games, which was first held in 2004 in
1862:
1655:
1446:
1218:
447:
356:
265:
4969:
4934:
3927:
Southern African Development Community :: SADC Protocols
3777:"Comoros joins Southern African Development Community – SADC"
3341:
2149:
2145:
97:
4255:"Botswana, Zimbabwe to Discuss Eliminating Use of Passports"
3392:
Southern African Development Community Mission in Mozambique
5224:
5144:
4979:
4697:
2191:
4062:"Southern African Development Community Protocol on Trade"
4859:
Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)
3754:"The Union of Comoros becomes the 16th SADC Member State"
3321:: Non-African members of GAFTA are excluded from figures.
1285:
New Partnership for Africa's Development E-School Program
5095:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
3891:
3756:. Southern African Development Community. 20 August 2017
2109:
as prerequisite for a regional customs union is missed.
5090:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
3848:. Panapress (11 May 2003). Retrieved 15 September 2014.
3318:: Proposed for pillar REC, but objecting participation.
2830:
4742:
Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN / SAD)
4737:
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
4424:
723:
4630:
Southern African Development Coordination Conference
2163:
173:
Map of Africa indicating SADC (light green) and SADC+
5160:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
4854:
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
4117:"Angola joins SADC free trade zone from August 2019"
4096:
Southafrica.info – Brand South Africa portal website
3846:
Organisation of SADC Games to cost a million dollars
1947:
Membership of the FLS and SADCC sometimes differed.
1942:
Southern African Development Coordination Conference
4226:
2112:On Wednesday 22 October 2008, SADC joined with the
710:
right (in Angola, Comoros, DR Congo and Madagascar)
69:
Comunidade para o Desenvolvimento da África Austral
5175:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
4828:Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
2096:joining later. Of the 15 SADC member states, only
4812:Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
99:Jumuiya ya Maendeleo ya Nchi za Kusini mwa Afrika
5298:
5210:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
5035:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
4838:West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)
4435:website covering trade issues in southern Africa
67:
82:
4935:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
4654:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
3306: Smallest value among the blocs compared.
54:Communauté de développement d'Afrique australe
5025:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
4885:
4763:Southern African Development Community (SADC)
4683:
4455:
4252:
3826:"Southern Africa: Comoros Admitted into SADC"
3576:
3398:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
3365:
3312: Largest value among the blocs compared.
2179:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
2114:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
1381:
628:9,672,702 km (3,734,651 sq mi)
3690:
3688:
3410:Economic Community of Central African States
52:
5317:International organizations based in Africa
5200:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2196:The organization has six principal bodies:
1408:Member states surface area and populations
4899:
4892:
4878:
4690:
4676:
4462:
4448:
4198:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4021:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3372:
3358:
1388:
1374:
5322:United Nations General Assembly observers
5215:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
5145:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
5065:Economic Community of West African States
3685:
3422:Economic Community of West African States
1760:Since 21 March 1990 (since independence)
84:Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap
5312:Organisations related to Southern Africa
5155:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
4342:"COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE 43rd ORDINARY SUMMIT"
4227:Silence Mugadzaweta (20 February 2023).
4165:
3988:
3965:"Southern African Development Community"
3612:. Southern African Development Community
3532:
2686:
2192:Structure and decision-making procedures
1931:
1275:New Partnership for Africa's Development
5010:Collective Security Treaty Organization
4698:Regional economic communities in Africa
4170:. Cham, Switzerland. pp. 153–186.
4166:Johannes, Muntschick (9 October 2017).
3993:. Cham, Switzerland. pp. 187–228.
3989:Johannes, Muntschick (9 October 2017).
3898:. East African Educational Publishers.
3539:Journal of Contemporary African Studies
2210:Organ on Politics, Defense and Security
1929:(FLS) grouping. It was formed in 1980.
1400:As of 2022, the SADC has a total of 16
1076:Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
983:Rural Econ., Agri., Resources, Environ.
14:
5307:Southern African Development Community
5299:
5220:Southern African Development Community
5115:Latin American Integration Association
4920:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
4471:Southern African Development Community
4302:"SADC: Address Members' Rights Issues"
4146:Southern African Development Community
4069:Southern African Development Community
4041:Southern African Development Community
3859:The first Under-20 Zone Six SADC Games
3823:
1035:Committee on Audit and Public Accounts
739:Southern African Development Community
38:Southern African Development Community
5286:Regionalism (international relations)
5170:Organization of Ibero-American States
5005:Central European Free Trade Agreement
4873:
4768:Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
4671:
4443:
4089:
3940:"South African Development Community"
3696:"IMF World Economic Outlook Database"
3648:from the original on 10 November 2013
3572:
3570:
3568:
3292:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3097:
3092:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2837:
1125:Economic, Social and Cultural Council
5281:Regional organizations by population
4791:Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA)
4318:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from
3929:. Sadc.int. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
3824:Nakale, Albertina (22 August 2017).
3774:
3561:– via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
3315:: Economic bloc inside a pillar REC.
2831:Comparison with other regional blocs
1165:Edu., Culture, & Human Resources
1003:Transport, Industry, Communication,
5000:Central American Integration System
4716:Organization of African Unity (OAU)
4214:"African free trade zone is agreed"
4090:Mbola, Bathandwa (18 August 2008).
3141:
3070:
3025:
3003:
2981:
2959:
2936:
2914:
2892:
1030:Rules, Privileges, & Discipline
1020:Gender, Family, Youth, Disabilities
24:
5235:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
5015:Commonwealth of Independent States
4386:
3803:"SADC Lifts Madagascar Suspension"
3639:United Nations Statistics Division
3565:
3535:"The Southern African unipolarity"
3533:Schenoni, Luis L. (3 April 2018).
3279:
3233:
3210:
3187:
3164:
3065:
3045:
3022:
2230:Except for the Tribunal (based in
2181:, and Tanzania is a member of the
2164:Challenges facing member countries
1093:Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
25:
5343:
5327:Organizations established in 1992
5205:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
5070:Economic Cooperation Organization
4955:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
4833:West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)
4416:
3624:
3276:
3256:
3253:
3230:
3207:
3184:
3161:
3144:
3138:
3075:
3000:
2978:
2962:
2956:
2933:
2917:
2911:
2889:
1015:Educ., Culture, Tourism, & HR
993:Trade, Customs, & Immigration
5045:Council of the Baltic Sea States
4721:African Economic Community (AEC)
4496:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3334:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3282:
3236:
3213:
3167:
3028:
3006:
2984:
2939:
2895:
2807:
2784:
2761:
2729:
2706:
2663:
2657:17 August 2023 – 17 August 2024
2640:
2634:17 August 2022 – 17 August 2023
2625:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2617:
2611:17 August 2021 – 17 August 2022
2594:
2588:17 August 2020 – 17 August 2021
2571:
2565:17 August 2019 – 17 August 2020
2548:
2542:17 August 2018 – 17 August 2019
2525:
2498:
2475:
2452:
2429:
2400:
2377:
2354:
2331:
2316:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2308:
2285:
2262:
1884:
1855:
1826:
1796:
1766:
1736:
1707:
1677:
1648:
1615:
1586:
1557:
1527:
1497:
1468:
1439:
1130:Specialised Technical Committees
786:
769:
673:
672:
644:
643:
559:
523:
504:
485:
453:
440:
427:
414:
401:
388:
375:
362:
349:
336:
323:
310:
305:Democratic Republic of the Congo
297:
284:
271:
258:
167:
136:
122:
5245:Union of South American Nations
5165:Organization of American States
4965:Association of Caribbean States
4638:Southern African Customs Union
4356:
4334:
4308:
4294:
4272:
4253:Mqondisi Dube (13 March 2023).
4246:
4220:
4206:
4159:
4134:
4109:
4092:"SADC launches free trade area"
4083:
4054:
4029:
3982:
3957:
3932:
3920:
3885:
3864:
3851:
3839:
3817:
3795:
3768:
3746:
3714:
3324:: The area 446,550 km used for
3190:
3170:
2965:
2221:SADC National Committees (SNCs)
1962:The organisation holds its own
1145:Trade, Customs, and Immigration
998:Cooperation, IR, & Conflict
747:inter-governmental organization
27:Inter-governmental organization
5030:Community of Democratic Choice
3775:Tore, Ozgur (28 August 2017).
3660:
3602:
3526:
3504:
3482:
3460:
3416:Southern African Customs Union
3285:
3262:
3259:
3239:
3216:
3193:
3147:
3080:
3031:
3009:
2987:
2942:
2920:
2898:
13:
1:
5332:1992 establishments in Africa
5240:Organization of Turkic States
4995:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
3892:Mazrui, Ali Al'Amin. (1995).
3551:10.1080/02589001.2017.1364355
3453:
2175:Southern Africa Customs Union
1280:African Peer Review Mechanism
819:Organisation of African Unity
779:Politics of the African Union
5105:Indian Ocean Rim Association
5080:European Political Community
4960:Assembly of European Regions
4807:East African Community (EAC)
3085:
3034:
3012:
2990:
2923:
2102:Democratic Republic of Congo
2011:
1996:In August 2019 SADC adopted
1010:Health, Labour, & Social
1005:Energy, Science, & Tech.
7:
3700:International Monetary Fund
3580:; Eisenman, Joshua (2023).
3385:
3287:
3265:
3242:
3219:
3196:
3173:
3150:
2968:
2945:
2901:
2242:
2160:to open talks with Zambia.
2035:
554:• Executive Secretary
518:• SADC PF Chairperson
499:• Council Chairperson
10:
5348:
5130:Melanesian Spearhead Group
3857:Valy, Bayano (June 2004).
3054:
2839:African Economic Community
2237:
2177:, Zambia is a part of the
1919:
1907:
1882:
1878:
1853:
1849:
1824:
1819:
1794:
1789:
1764:
1759:
1734:
1730:
1705:
1700:
1675:
1671:
1646:
1641:imposed suspension in 2009
1638:
1613:
1609:
1584:
1580:
1555:
1550:
1525:
1520:
1495:
1466:
1462:
1437:
1120:Peace and Security Council
1061:Constitutive Act of the AU
824:African Economic Community
480:• Summit Chairperson
5268:
5120:Latin American Parliament
4940:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
4907:
4846:
4820:
4799:
4776:
4755:
4729:
4703:
4622:
4592:
4571:
4564:
4478:
3586:Columbia University Press
3270:
3247:
3224:
3201:
3178:
3155:
3132:
3125:
3120:
3059:
3039:
3017:
2995:
2973:
2950:
2928:
2906:
2884:
2877:
2872:
2680:17 August 2024 – present
2021:Protocol on Energy (1996)
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1155:Transport, Comm., Tourism
829:African Unification Front
716:
704:
691:
681:
666:
652:
637:
632:
622:
617:
613:
603:
590:
586:
581:
573:
569:
552:
535:
516:
497:
478:
474:
469:
245:
235:
202:
192:
182:
166:
158:
154:"Towards a Common Future"
150:
118:
36:
5195:Polynesian Leaders Group
5110:Liptako–Gourma Authority
5100:Gulf Cooperation Council
4786:Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
2142:Republic of South Africa
1140:Monetary & Financial
1083:Justice and Human Rights
988:Monetary & Financial
760:
577:SADC Parliamentary Forum
18:SADC Parliamentary Forum
5075:Eurasian Economic Union
5020:Commonwealth of Nations
3340:). Morocco also claims
3300:2005, IMF WEO Database.
2367:José Eduardo dos Santos
2200:The Summit, comprising
2122:African Free Trade Zone
1916:has requested to join.
1551:Since 8 September 1997
1270:African Investment Bank
904:Rural Econ. & Agri.
814:Union of African States
766:important to the SADC.
46:4 other official names:
5060:East African Community
4950:Asia-Europe Foundation
4901:Regional organizations
4344:. SADC. 17 August 2023
3404:East African Community
3294:During 2004. Sources:
2469:17 August 2015 – 2016
2423:31 May–17 August 2014
2183:East African Community
2118:East African Community
2107:common external tariff
1937:
1347:TerrAfrica partnership
1265:African Monetary Union
946:Pan-African Parliament
98:
83:
68:
53:
5230:Three Seas Initiative
5185:Pacific Islands Forum
4985:British–Irish Council
4646:Common Monetary Area
2687:Executive Secretaries
1935:
1820:Since 30 August 1994
1701:Since 28 August 1995
1160:Health, Labor, Social
955:Fortune Z. Charumbira
894:HR, Sci., & Tech.
869:Conference and Events
5276:Regional integration
5260:Western Balkans Quad
2446:2014–17 August 2015
2213:Council of Ministers
1425:Notes on Membership
1315:African Space Agency
1299:Decentralised bodies
1260:African Central Bank
1025:Justice & Rights
978:Permanent Committees
677:$ 597.8 billion
639:• 2020 estimate
177:(dark green) members
5255:West Nordic Council
4593:Secretaries-General
3428:List of trade blocs
2344:Hifikepunye Pohamba
2206:heads of government
2002:African Great Lakes
1409:
884:Infra. & Energy
712:left (rest of SADC)
162: "SADC Anthem"
4368:newscentral.africa
4280:"Deep integration"
4216:. 22 October 2008.
3672:data.worldbank.org
3514:. World Bank. 2021
3492:. World Bank. 2021
3470:. World Bank. 2021
3297:The World Factbook
2820:Elias Mpedi Magosi
2676:Emmerson Mnangagwa
2131:and envisioned by
1938:
1419:Population (2020)
1407:
1305:Agencies of the AU
1135:Rural Econ., Agri.
899:Trade and Industry
662:2020 estimate
565:Elias Mpedi Magosi
492:Emmerson Mnangagwa
5294:
5293:
5190:Paneuropean Union
5050:Council of Europe
4867:
4866:
4665:
4664:
4618:
4617:
4584:Kgalema Motlanthe
4407:978-3-319-45330-9
4322:on 17 August 2019
4304:. 14 August 2014.
4142:"Free Trade Area"
4037:"Free Trade Area"
3734:on 31 August 2017
3595:978-0-231-21001-0
3383:
3382:
3128:
3123:
3111:
3102:
2880:
2875:
2863:
2854:
2828:
2827:
2684:
2683:
2421:2013–31 May 2014
2298:Kgalema Motlanthe
1964:multi-sport event
1936:Flag of the SADCC
1911:
1910:
1430:Total (billions)
1398:
1397:
1342:Foreign relations
1071:Charter on Rights
1056:Sirte Declaration
921:Executive Council
749:headquartered in
735:
734:
683:• Per capita
240:Intergovernmental
204:Working languages
16:(Redirected from
5339:
5180:Pacific Alliance
4894:
4887:
4880:
4871:
4870:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4569:
4568:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4428:
4427:
4425:Official website
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4370:. 17 August 2024
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4290:on 1 March 2010.
4286:. Archived from
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4233:NewsDay Zimbabwe
4224:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4189:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4066:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4020:
4012:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3868:
3862:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3726:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3692:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3636:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3574:
3563:
3562:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3464:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3354:
3332:(claimed as the
3311:
3305:
3126:
3121:
3109:
3100:
2878:
2873:
2861:
2852:
2835:
2834:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2753:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2691:
2690:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2630:Félix Tshisekedi
2623:
2621:
2620:
2607:Lazarus Chakwera
2600:
2598:
2597:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2247:
2246:
1927:Frontline States
1890:
1888:
1887:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1410:
1406:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1179:Financial bodies
1088:Court of Justice
874:Peace & Sec.
809:Casablanca Group
790:
774:
773:
730:
727:
725:
700:
676:
675:
659:
647:
646:
564:
563:
528:
527:
509:
508:
490:
489:
459:
457:
456:
446:
444:
443:
433:
431:
430:
420:
418:
417:
407:
405:
404:
394:
392:
391:
381:
379:
378:
368:
366:
365:
355:
353:
352:
342:
340:
339:
329:
327:
326:
316:
314:
313:
303:
301:
300:
290:
288:
287:
277:
275:
274:
264:
262:
261:
171:
140:
126:
109:
101:
94:
86:
79:
71:
64:
56:
34:
33:
21:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5264:
5125:Lublin Triangle
4903:
4898:
4868:
4863:
4842:
4816:
4795:
4772:
4751:
4725:
4699:
4696:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4614:
4588:
4560:
4474:
4468:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4389:
4387:Further reading
4384:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4251:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4225:
4221:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4191:
4190:
4178:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4014:
4013:
4001:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3906:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3856:
3852:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3610:"Member States"
3608:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3578:Shinn, David H.
3575:
3566:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3443:Free-trade area
3433:Rules of Origin
3388:
3379:
3378:
3352:
3349:
3338:Polisario Front
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3115:
3099:
3094:
2867:
2851:
2846:
2845:Pillar regional
2833:
2808:
2806:
2785:
2783:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2747:
2730:
2728:
2707:
2705:
2689:
2664:
2662:
2641:
2639:
2618:
2616:
2595:
2593:
2572:
2570:
2549:
2547:
2526:
2524:
2515:Cyril Ramaphosa
2513:
2499:
2497:
2488:King Mswati III
2476:
2474:
2453:
2451:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2417:Peter Mutharika
2415:
2401:
2399:
2390:Armando Guebuza
2378:
2376:
2355:
2353:
2332:
2330:
2309:
2307:
2286:
2284:
2263:
2261:
2245:
2240:
2194:
2166:
2042:Free Trade Area
2038:
2014:
1922:
1885:
1883:
1856:
1854:
1827:
1825:
1797:
1795:
1767:
1765:
1737:
1735:
1708:
1706:
1678:
1676:
1649:
1647:
1616:
1614:
1587:
1585:
1558:
1556:
1528:
1526:
1498:
1496:
1469:
1467:
1440:
1438:
1394:
1365:
1361:Other countries
1352:
1351:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1115:
1114:Advisory bodies
1107:
1106:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1004:
971:List of members
941:
933:
932:
842:
834:
833:
804:
781:
772:
763:
731:
722:
721:
711:
695:
684:
669:
657:
640:
625:
606:
605:• as SADC
596:
558:
555:
543:
541:
530:Roger Mancienne
522:
519:
511:Frederick Shava
503:
500:
484:
481:
465:
454:
452:
441:
439:
428:
426:
415:
413:
402:
400:
389:
387:
376:
374:
363:
361:
350:
348:
337:
335:
324:
322:
311:
309:
298:
296:
285:
283:
272:
270:
259:
257:
254:
253:
231:
178:
146:
145:
144:
141:
133:
132:
127:
114:
113:
112:
103:
88:
73:
58:
49:
48:
47:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5345:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5250:Visegrád Group
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5140:Nordic Council
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5085:European Union
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4990:Bucharest Nine
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4930:Arctic Council
4927:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4874:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4733:
4731:
4730:Inter-regional
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4672:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4651:
4643:
4635:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4579:Levy Mwanawasa
4575:
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4566:
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4533:
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4476:
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4459:
4452:
4444:
4438:
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4418:
4417:External links
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4399:
4396:John McCormick
4393:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4355:
4333:
4307:
4293:
4271:
4245:
4219:
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4028:
3999:
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3794:
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3702:. 1 April 2022
3684:
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3564:
3545:(2): 207–228.
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3395:
3387:
3384:
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3330:Western Sahara
3323:
3320:
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3308:
3302:
3293:
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3118:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3096:
3093:Other regional
3090:
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3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3057:
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2842:
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2822:
2817:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2797:Stergomena Tax
2794:
2780:
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2327:
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2323:
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2304:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2275:Levy Mwanawasa
2272:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2214:
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2208:
2202:heads of state
2193:
2190:
2165:
2162:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2013:
2010:
1921:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1906:
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1900:
1897:
1894:
1880:
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1877:
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1330:Related topics
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1098:List of judges
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926:Rep. Committee
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609:17 August 1992
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95:
80:
65:
45:
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37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5344:
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5128:
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5055:Craiova Group
5053:
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5038:
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4991:
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4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
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4918:
4916:
4915:African Union
4913:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4895:
4890:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4876:
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4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
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4839:
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4779:
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4758:
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4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
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4728:
4722:
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4714:
4712:
4711:African Union
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4693:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4610:Tomaz Salomão
4608:
4606:
4605:Prega Ramsamy
4603:
4601:
4600:Kaire Mbuende
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
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4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:Member states
4477:
4472:
4465:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4430:
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4421:
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4411:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4397:
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4391:
4390:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4343:
4337:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4303:
4297:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4234:
4230:
4223:
4215:
4209:
4201:
4195:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4177:9783319453309
4173:
4169:
4162:
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4143:
4137:
4122:
4118:
4112:
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4070:
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4042:
4038:
4032:
4024:
4018:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4000:9783319453309
3996:
3992:
3985:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3905:0-85255-729-9
3901:
3897:
3896:
3888:
3873:
3867:
3860:
3854:
3847:
3842:
3827:
3820:
3804:
3798:
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3663:
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3640:
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3627:
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3587:
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3579:
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3544:
3540:
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3529:
3513:
3507:
3491:
3485:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:Market access
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
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3375:
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3368:
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3356:
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3331:
3327:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3204:
3200:
3181:
3177:
3158:
3154:
3135:
3131:
3119:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3038:
3020:
3016:
2998:
2994:
2976:
2972:
2953:
2949:
2931:
2927:
2909:
2908:ECOWAS/CEDEAO
2905:
2887:
2883:
2871:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2824:2021–present
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:Tomaz Salomão
2772:
2770:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2742:Prega Ramsamy
2740:
2738:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:Kaire Mbuende
2717:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:João Lourenço
2651:
2649:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:John Magufuli
2559:
2557:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2442:Robert Mugabe
2440:
2438:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2321:Joseph Kabila
2319:
2317:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2235:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:SADC Tribunal
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2129:Cape to Cairo
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2007:
2006:African Union
2003:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1881:
1875:
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1869:
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1864:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1793:
1786:
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1780:
1777:
1775:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1704:
1697:
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1691:
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1674:
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1612:
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1600:
1597:
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1583:
1577:
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1568:
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1554:
1547:
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1538:
1536:
1524:
1517:
1514:
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1508:
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1494:
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1482:
1479:
1477:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1402:member states
1391:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1316:
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1308:
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1296:
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1266:
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1244:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:ECOWAS/CEDEAO
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:AEC Pillars (
1183:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
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1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
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1111:
1110:
1099:
1096:
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1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
956:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:
943:
937:
936:
927:
924:
923:
922:
919:
915:
914:Legal Counsel
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
857:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
844:
838:
837:
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827:
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822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
803:
798:
797:
794:
793:
789:
785:
784:
780:
776:
775:
770:Member states
767:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
729:
720:
715:
709:
707:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
680:
671:
665:
661:
655:
651:
642:
636:
631:
627:
621:
616:
612:
608:
602:
598:
595:
589:
585:
582:Establishment
580:
576:
572:
568:
562:
557:
551:
548:
545:
540:
539:SADC Tribunal
534:
531:
526:
521:
515:
512:
507:
502:
496:
493:
488:
483:
477:
473:
468:
462:
451:
449:
438:
436:
425:
423:
412:
410:
399:
397:
386:
384:
373:
371:
360:
358:
347:
345:
334:
332:
321:
319:
308:
306:
295:
293:
282:
280:
269:
267:
256:
255:
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
207:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
176:
170:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
139:
131:
125:
117:
107:
100:
96:
92:
85:
81:
77:
70:
66:
62:
55:
51:
50:
35:
32:
30:
19:
5219:
4945:Asia Council
4762:
4632:(forerunner)
4572:Chairpersons
4541:South Africa
4470:
4432:
4372:. Retrieved
4367:
4358:
4346:. Retrieved
4336:
4324:. Retrieved
4320:the original
4310:
4296:
4288:the original
4283:
4274:
4262:. Retrieved
4258:
4248:
4236:. Retrieved
4232:
4222:
4208:
4167:
4161:
4149:. Retrieved
4145:
4136:
4124:. Retrieved
4120:
4111:
4099:. Retrieved
4095:
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4068:
4056:
4044:. Retrieved
4040:
4031:
3990:
3984:
3972:. Retrieved
3968:
3959:
3947:. Retrieved
3943:
3934:
3922:
3894:
3887:
3875:. Retrieved
3866:
3853:
3841:
3829:. Retrieved
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3797:
3785:. Retrieved
3780:
3770:
3758:. Retrieved
3748:
3736:. Retrieved
3729:the original
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3699:
3675:. Retrieved
3671:
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3638:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3604:
3584:. New York:
3581:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3462:
3295:
3142:264,456,910
3127:(per capita)
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3026:406,102,471
3004:394,845,175
2996:
2982:218,261,591
2960:106,919,526
2937:294,197,387
2915:349,154,000
2893:343,328,958
2879:(per capita)
2847:blocs (REC)
2584:Filipe Nyusi
2538:Hage Geingob
2506:South Africa
2293:South Africa
2229:
2195:
2187:
2171:
2167:
2158:
2154:
2133:Cecil Rhodes
2126:
2120:to form the
2111:
2070:South Africa
2039:
2015:
1995:
1992:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1946:
1939:
1923:
1912:
1804:South Africa
1787:$ 17,693.00
1399:
1240:
1186:Abuja Treaty
889:Soc. Affairs
879:Pol. Affairs
802:Institutions
764:
742:
738:
736:
718:
668:• Total
624:• Total
599:1 April 1980
546:
422:South Africa
193:Largest city
183:Headquarters
159:
152:Motto:
151:
31:
29:
5150:Open Balkan
4925:Arab League
4704:Continental
3781:ftnnews.com
3353:This box:
3280:71,374,000
3234:84,185,073
3211:80,865,222
3188:34,970,529
3165:51,055,878
3105:Population
3072:853,520,010
3023:12,873,957
2975:ECCAS/CEEAC
2857:Population
2413:Joyce Banda
2253:Chairperson
2225:Secretariat
1905:$ 2,300.56
1899:14,862,927
1876:$ 1,330.37
1870:18,383,956
1847:$ 1,260.06
1841:59,734,213
1817:$ 6,979.44
1811:59,308,690
1757:$ 5,016.17
1722:31,255,435
1698:$ 8,892.11
1663:19,129,955
1630:27,691,019
1607:$ 1,212.57
1578:$ 4,035.54
1542:89,561,404
1518:$ 1,371.02
1460:$ 3,792.75
1454:32,866,268
1433:Per Capita
1337:Enlargement
1207:ECCAS/CEEAC
966:Secretariat
940:Legislature
864:Chairperson
852:Chairperson
648:363,222,621
574:Legislature
5301:Categories
4536:Seychelles
4526:Mozambique
4511:Madagascar
4284:inwent.org
4186:1005921955
4151:16 October
4126:9 February
4009:1005921955
3974:3 November
3949:3 November
3809:30 January
3787:31 January
3783:. FTN News
3652:27 January
3518:2 November
3496:2 November
3474:2 November
3454:References
3277:2,780,159
3257:1,662,596
3254:5,876,960
3231:5,782,140
3208:3,505,375
3185:3,020,142
3162:2,693,418
3145:1,551,516
3139:1,602,991
3122:(millions)
3108:GDP (PPP)
3067:29,910,442
3046:14,680,111
3001:9,882,959
2979:6,667,421
2963:1,299,173
2957:6,046,441
2934:5,233,604
2918:1,322,452
2912:5,112,903
2890:5,449,717
2874:(millions)
2860:GDP (PPP)
2801:2013–2021
2778:2005–2013
2769:Mozambique
2755:2001–2005
2746:2000–2001
2723:1994–2000
2579:Mozambique
2519:2017–2018
2511:Jacob Zuma
2492:2016–2017
2394:2012–2013
2385:Mozambique
2371:2011–2012
2348:2010–2011
2325:2009–2010
2302:2008–2009
2279:2007–2008
2094:Seychelles
2062:Mozambique
2054:Madagascar
1988:basketball
1808:1,221,037
1774:Seychelles
1751:2,540,916
1715:Mozambique
1692:1,265,740
1623:Madagascar
1601:2,142,252
1572:1,160,164
1539:2,344,858
1489:$ 7,519.2
1483:2,351,625
1451:1,246,700
1422:GDP (USD)
1416:Area (km)
1310:Africa CDC
859:Commission
633:Population
592:• as
542:President
409:Seychelles
383:Mozambique
344:Madagascar
246:Membership
222:Portuguese
76:Portuguese
4521:Mauritius
4433:Agritrade
4374:18 August
4348:20 August
4326:17 August
4194:cite book
4017:cite book
3914:441402890
3831:31 August
3559:158137607
3077:2,053,706
2737:Mauritius
2465:Ian Khama
2138:Cape Town
2058:Mauritius
2040:The SADC
2012:Protocols
1972:athletics
1814:$ 426.17
1728:$ 546.71
1685:Mauritius
1669:$ 545.06
1636:$ 504.31
1548:$ 669.36
1457:$ 124.86
1050:Judiciary
951:President
841:Executive
706:Drives on
692:Time zone
658:(nominal)
547:Disbanded
370:Mauritius
252:16 states
91:Afrikaans
5135:Mercosur
4778:Northern
4756:Southern
4656:(COMESA)
4623:See also
4556:Zimbabwe
4546:Tanzania
4501:Eswatini
4491:Botswana
4101:14 March
4075:14 March
4046:14 March
3969:sadc.int
3944:sadc.int
3677:13 March
3643:Archived
3424:(ECOWAS)
3400:(COMESA)
3386:See also
3283:179,347
3237:491,276
3214:101,640
3168:541,433
3029:735,599
3007:737,392
2985:175,928
2940:225,049
2896:737,420
2815:Botswana
2792:Tanzania
2671:Zimbabwe
2556:Tanzania
2483:Eswatini
2460:Botswana
2437:Zimbabwe
2243:Chairmen
2232:Windhoek
2116:and the
2100:and the
2086:Zimbabwe
2078:Tanzania
2074:Eswatini
2046:Botswana
2036:SADC FTA
1976:football
1902:$ 36.38
1896:390,757
1892:Zimbabwe
1873:$ 26.66
1867:752,612
1844:$ 77.51
1838:947,303
1834:Tanzania
1754:$ 13.01
1748:824,268
1725:$ 18.09
1719:801,590
1695:$ 11.26
1666:$ 12.04
1660:118,484
1633:$ 14.61
1627:587,295
1565:Eswatini
1545:$ 64.79
1535:DR Congo
1512:869,595
1486:$ 18.42
1480:582,000
1476:Botswana
1413:Country
909:Economic
847:Assembly
755:Botswana
751:Gaborone
745:) is an
699:+1 to +4
461:Zimbabwe
435:Tanzania
318:Eswatini
279:Botswana
197:Kinshasa
187:Gaborone
4847:Central
4821:Western
4800:Eastern
4565:Leaders
4531:Namibia
4506:Lesotho
4121:macuhub
3760:31 July
3738:31 July
3706:21 June
3641:: 1–2.
3616:31 July
3448:Tariffs
3412:(ECCAS)
3394:(SAMIM)
3346:Melilla
3336:by the
3326:Morocco
3205:
3191:85,136
3182:
3171:10,605
3159:
3136:
3116:states
3043:
3041:CEN-SAD
2966:12,628
2954:
2952:AMU/UMA
2868:states
2714:Namibia
2694:Country
2533:Namibia
2339:Namibia
2250:Country
2238:Leaders
2140:in the
2088:, with
2066:Namibia
2050:Lesotho
2031:(OPDS).
1998:Swahili
1980:netball
1952:Namibia
1920:History
1914:Burundi
1784:$ 1.75
1781:98,462
1744:Namibia
1604:$ 2.56
1598:30,355
1594:Lesotho
1575:$ 4.65
1569:17,363
1515:$ 1.31
1505:Comoros
1253:AMU/UMA
1192:CEN-SAD
719:Website
687:$ 1,649
537:•
470:Leaders
396:Namibia
331:Lesotho
292:Comoros
227:Swahili
212:English
160:Anthem:
106:Swahili
5269:Topics
4908:Bodies
4640:(SACU)
4551:Zambia
4516:Malawi
4486:Angola
4473:(SADC)
4405:
4264:8 June
4238:8 June
4184:
4174:
4071:. 1996
4007:
3997:
3912:
3902:
3877:30 May
3805:. SADC
3592:
3557:
3418:(SACU)
3310:
3304:
3263:3,822
3260:6,355
3240:5,836
3217:1,257
3194:2,435
3148:5,867
3114:Member
3110:($ US)
3095:blocs
3060:Total
3032:1,811
3019:COMESA
3010:3,152
2988:1,451
2943:1,197
2921:3,788
2899:2,149
2866:Member
2862:($ US)
2812:
2789:
2766:
2750:Acting
2734:
2711:
2668:
2648:Angola
2645:
2622:
2602:Malawi
2599:
2576:
2553:
2530:
2503:
2480:
2457:
2434:
2408:Malawi
2405:
2382:
2362:Angola
2359:
2336:
2313:
2290:
2270:Zambia
2267:
2098:Angola
2090:Malawi
2082:Zambia
1984:boxing
1968:Maputo
1889:
1863:Zambia
1860:
1831:
1801:
1771:
1741:
1712:
1689:1,969
1682:
1656:Malawi
1653:
1620:
1591:
1562:
1532:
1509:2,235
1502:
1473:
1447:Angola
1444:
1197:COMESA
1037:(CAPA)
961:Bureau
656:
458:
448:Zambia
445:
432:
419:
406:
393:
380:
367:
357:Malawi
354:
341:
328:
315:
302:
289:
276:
266:Angola
263:
217:French
102:
87:
72:
61:French
57:
4970:AUKUS
4648:(CMA)
4065:(PDF)
3732:(PDF)
3725:(PDF)
3646:(PDF)
3635:(PDF)
3555:S2CID
3406:(EAC)
3342:Ceuta
3249:GAFTA
3203:UEMOA
3180:CEMAC
3101:(km²)
3082:2,406
2853:(km²)
2700:Term
2256:Term
2150:Egypt
2146:Cairo
1224:UEMOA
1212:CEMAC
761:Goals
726:.sadc
594:SADCC
5225:TAKM
4403:ISBN
4376:2024
4350:2023
4328:2019
4266:2023
4240:2023
4200:link
4182:OCLC
4172:ISBN
4153:2017
4128:2019
4103:2015
4077:2015
4048:2014
4023:link
4005:OCLC
3995:ISBN
3976:2014
3951:2014
3910:OCLC
3900:ISBN
3879:2021
3833:2017
3811:2014
3789:2018
3762:2017
3740:2017
3708:2022
3679:2022
3654:2017
3618:2017
3590:ISBN
3520:2021
3498:2021
3476:2021
3373:edit
3366:talk
3359:view
3344:and
3157:SACU
3134:WAMZ
3098:Area
2997:SADC
2930:IGAD
2850:Area
2697:Name
2092:and
2084:and
1986:and
1940:The
1778:456
1246:SACU
1241:SADC
1236:IGAD
1229:WAMZ
743:SADC
737:The
728:.int
618:Area
236:Type
175:SACU
143:Logo
130:Flag
4259:VOA
3547:doi
3272:AES
3226:UMA
3062:AEC
3055:29
3035:20
3013:15
2991:11
2924:15
2886:EAC
2204:or
2152:).
2148:in
2144:to
1202:EAC
1066:Law
724:www
697:UTC
654:GDP
5303::
4366:.
4282:.
4257:.
4231:.
4196:}}
4192:{{
4180:.
4144:.
4119:.
4094:.
4067:.
4039:.
4019:}}
4015:{{
4003:.
3967:.
3942:.
3908:.
3779:.
3698:.
3687:^
3670:.
3637:.
3588:.
3567:^
3553:.
3543:36
3541:.
3537:.
3288:3
3266:5
3243:5
3220:8
3197:6
3174:5
3151:6
3087:54
2969:5
2946:7
2902:8
2185:.
2080:,
2076:,
2072:,
2068:,
2064:,
2060:,
2056:,
2052:,
2048:,
2008:.
1990:.
1982:,
1978:,
1974:,
1404::
1188:)
757:.
753:,
4893:e
4886:t
4879:v
4691:e
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4677:v
4463:e
4456:t
4449:v
4409:.
4378:.
4352:.
4330:.
4268:.
4242:.
4202:)
4188:.
4155:.
4130:.
4105:.
4079:.
4050:.
4025:)
4011:.
3978:.
3953:.
3916:.
3881:.
3835:.
3813:.
3791:.
3764:.
3742:.
3710:.
3681:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
