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200:, proposed that the Saar be given the status of a European territory. Increasing international pressure forced France to compromise and on 23 October 1954, the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and France signed the Paris Agreements which ended the occupation of West Germany and set out the terms for resolving the Saar issue. It was agreed that the region would be given the status of a European territory within the enlarged framework of
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221:, signed by France and the Federal Republic, provided for the political reintegration of the Saar into West Germany on 1 January 1957. The signing of this Agreement finally put an end to a territorial dispute in Franco-West German relations, and it served to further facilitate negotiations regarding the canalisation of the
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made use of the platform provided by the
Council of Europe to try to bring pressure to bear on France on the issue of making the Saar once more part of Germany. Because of its own political, economic and military interests, France refused to consider these requests but finally signed the Treaty
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was separated from the French occupied zone in
Germany and entered into a customs, economic and monetary union with France. The Saar Regional Government did enjoy political autonomy but remained under the authority of the High Commissioner,
168:, who represented the French Government. A real economic frontier between the Saar and the rest of Germany therefore existed. The Americans and the British were quick to block France from integrating with the Saar more closely.
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of 23 October 1955, 67.7% of the electorate in the Saar rejected the
European territory status proposed in the Paris Agreements. France was therefore forced to accept the return of the Saar to Germany. On 27 October 1956, the
184:(ECSC) on behalf of the SaarbrĂĽcken Government. The Landtag of the Saar appointed its own representatives to the Common Assembly and controversy continued even though compromises had been reached.
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The German
Government called openly for an end to the special status granted to the Saar and for its reunification with the remainder of the
204:(WEU). However, the agreement still had to be ratified by the inhabitants of the Saar, who were still not content with the French presence.
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was a Franco-West German agreement signed in 1954 which resulted from lengthy diplomatic negotiations between
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resumed talks aimed at finding a solution to the Saar question and in the
Assembly, the Dutch delegate,
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143:. It helped to pave the way for a more modern Europe following post
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tensions and geo-political disputes. The incorporation of the
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1954 territorial settlement between France and West
Germany
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182:European Coal and Steel Community
151:was finalized on 1 January 1957.
331:History of the Saar Protectorate
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326:1954 in international relations
198:Marinus van der Goes van Naters
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346:October 1954 events in Europe
336:France–West Germany relations
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306:Political history of Germany
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173:Federal Republic of Germany
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36:27 October 1956
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291:Legal history of Germany
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214:Saar Statute referendum
202:Western European Union
225:from France, through
219:Luxembourg Agreements
311:1954 in West Germany
263:Deschamps, Étienne.
265:"The Saar question"
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175:(FRG). Chancellor
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229:to West Germany.
194:Council of Europe
188:Towards a Statute
180:establishing the
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268:. Retrieved
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159:In 1947 the
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145:World War II
141:West Germany
133:Saar Statute
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123:West Germany
91:West Germany
20:Saar Statute
316:1954 in law
64:signatories
285:Categories
270:2009-04-22
227:Luxembourg
155:Background
40:1956-10-27
99:Ratifiers
149:Saarland
62:Original
48:Location
212:In the
208:Signing
38: (
137:France
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78:France
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56:France
33:Signed
233:Notes
52:Paris
139:and
131:The
25:Type
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241:^
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42:)
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